/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册期末核心语法培优外研版(2024)核心语法:动词不定式
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.I decided ________ something interesting to read to spend the night.
A.find B.finding C.to find D.found
2.Loud music may make people ______ fast.
A.to eat B.eat C.eaten D.eats
3.If I said that, I didn’t mean _______ anyone.
A.hurt B.to hurt C.hurting D.to hurting
4.Who would like ________ us a story
A.saying B.telling C.to say D.to tell
5.—You should have a rest after reading for such a long time.
—I can’t wait ________ the end of the story.
A.know B.knowing C.to know D.knew
6.It’s time ________ lunch. Let’s go to the dining hall.
A.have B.having C.for have D.to have
7.We plan ________ Japan and South Korea by taking a cruise ship called Piano Land.
A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visits
8.________ more about wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night.
A.To learn B.Learning C.Learnt D.Learn
9.Remember our homework here, Jim.
A.to take B.to bring C.taking D.bringing
10.The famous movie star didn't refuse ______ the poor children.
A.help B.helps
C.to help D.helping
11.It’s not easy ________ us ________ others because we all have different lifestyles and ideas.
A.for; to understand B.of; to understand
C.for; understand D.of; understanding
12.—Would you like ________ shopping with me
—Yes, I’d love to.
A.go B.to go C.goes D.going
13.Welcome to our library. There are many interesting books for you _________ here.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads
14.My parents always encourage me ________ myself.
A.to be B.being C.be D.is
15.—Millie, can you give me some advice I don’t know ________.
—Why not try this red shirt and that pair of jeans
A.where to wear B.what to wear C.when to wear D.who to wear
16.—The salad is so delicious! Do you want ________ it
—Sure.
A.try B.tries C.to try D.trying
17.—Would you like ________ swimming with me, Linda
—I’d like to. But I’m busy ________ my homework.
A.go; do B.to go; to do C.going; doing D.to go; doing
18.We decided ________ her join our family.
A.let B.to let C.letting
19.We need to learn how to ________ stress in our daily life.
A.relaxing B.relax C.relaxed
20.People often use clay to __________ pottery.
A.make B.made C.making D.makes
21.Let each man ________ for himself.
A.decide B.to decide C.deciding D.decided
22.I felt sick, so I decided_________ a good night’s sleep now.
A.get B.to get C.getting D.got
23.I hope________ the history museum with my friend this Sunday.
A.visit B.to visit
C.visited D.visiting
24.He refused ________ part in the sports meeting yesterday.
A.takes B.taking C.to take D.take
25.It took us two hours and a half ________ to Hainan Island.
A.fly B.to fly C.flying D.flies
26.The teacher let all the students ________ quiet in the classroom.
A.to keep B.keeping C.keep D.kept
27.Remember ________ your homework to school tomorrow morning.
A.to take B.to bring C.bringing D.taking
28.He was too tired, so he stopped ________ a rest.
A.have B.having C.to have D.has
29.Don’t be afraid ________ mistakes. It’s normal.
A.make B.making C.to make D.made
30.She asked me ________ eat too much.
A.not to B.don’t C.didn’t D.never
31.We don't need _______ fast. The train won't leave until 11o'clock.
A.walk B.to walk C.walking D.walked
32.—I don’t know ________ such a difficult problem on my own.
—Don’t worry. I can help you.
A.what to do with B.how to do with C.what to deal with D.how to do it
33.My parents don’t allow me ________ TV too much.
A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.to watching
34.Hi, I’m your guide today. Feel free ________ me anything on today’s tour.
A.ask B.asking C.to ask
35.In the old days, they ______ in the factory for over 14 hours a day.
A.were made to work B.asked to work
C.were made work D.were asked for work
36.Tom was supposed ________ the classroom yesterday, but he forgot it.
A.cleaned B.to clean C.cleans D.cleaning
37.—Do you plan ________ any lanterns in the house during the Spring Festival
—Yes, I do.
A.to hang B.hanging C.hang
38.The mother doesn’t let the boy ________.
A.watch B.to watch C.watching
39.Mike studies really hard,so I expect him ________ good results.
A.gets B.to get C.getting D.get
40.It’s our duty ________ our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.
A.keeping B.keeps C.to keep
41.It’s raining now. You need ________ an umbrella.
A.to take B.take C.taking D.takes
42.They like to ________ basketball after school.
A.plays B.play a C.play the D.play
43. They decided ________ a house in the city after discussing the price with each other.
A.buy B.to buy C.buying
44.Sandy went to the shopping mall ___________ some clothes and school things.
A.buy B.bought C.to buy D.buying
45.Anna often goes to the zoo and she likes to watch the monkeys (猴子) ________ the trees.
A.climbs B.climbing C.to climb D.climb
46.Lucy likes singing. We often hear her after class.
A.sing B.to sing C.sings D.sang
47.The museum offers free lessons ________ teenagers about traditional tie-dye (扎染) in Bai people’s culture.
A.teach B.teaches C.teaching D.to teach
48.Gina wishes ________ the Great Wall this summer.
A.visit B.visits C.visiting D.to visit
49.We have no much time ________ the room.
A.clean B.to cleans C.cleans D.to clean
50.The parents told the children__________in the street.
A.don’t play B.not play C.not to play D.to not play
51.I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me _____.
A.which; to laugh B.that; to laugh C.which; laugh D.that; laughing
52.Doctors tell us________our hands before and after every meal.
A.wash B.washed C.washing D.to wash
53.Our English teacher wants us _______ English stories out of class.
A.read B.reading C.to read
54.________on time,he has to get up very early.
A.To arrive B.Arrive
C.Arrives D.Arriving
55.You’d better ________ loudly in public places.
A.talk B.not talk C.don’t talk D.not talking
56.My English teacher asks me ________ at least half an hour ________ English every day.
A.spend; reading B.to spend; reading
C.to spend; to read D.spending; to read
57.My cousin has problems ________English. In fact, the best way of learning English is ________it.
A.learn; to use B.learning; use C.learning; to use
58.—How does your brother go to work
—He ______ to work by bus, but now he ______ a bike there.
A.used to go; is used to riding B.used to go; used to ride
C.is used to go; used to riding D.is used to going; used to ride
59.In the old days, they ______ in the factory from morning to night.
A.were made to work B.asked to work
C.made to work D.was asked to work
60.The TV show was so boring that he stopped ______ a magazine instead.
A.reading B.to read C.reads D.from reading
61.The school is taking steps ________ the students’ studying conditions by offering eye-friendly lights and more comfortable seats.
A.to improve B.improving C.improved D.improve
62.Our teachers often advise us ________ computer games a lot.
A.to play B.playing C.not to play D.not playing
63.The doctors say they will do what they can ________ the sick baby.
A.save B.saving C.to save D.saved
64.She said that she would do _______ she could __________ her daughter laugh.
A.what, make B.that, make C.what, to make D.that, to make
65.Turn the world into a big family, and we’ll make people’s wishes ________ true earlier.
A.comes B.will come C.come D.to come
66.It’s important for us ________ our parents ________ when we solve problems.
A.to make; satisfy B.to make; satisfied
C.make; to satisfy D.to make; to satisfy
67.According to my parents, doing chores enables me ________ the family responsibility better.
A.understand B.to understand C.understanding D.understood
68.My mum is checking what _________ and then she’s leaving for the market.
A.to buy B.buying C.bought D.buys
69.How did you make him _______
A.stop talking B.to stop talking
C.stop to talk D.stopped to talk
70.Funny jokes can always make us _____ when we are sad.
A.laughing B.laugh C.laughed D.laughs
71.The workers recycle the old newspapers ________ waste them.
A.so that not B.in order not to C.in order to D.so that
72.Don’t forget __________ after class. It’s good for your health.
A.relax B.to relax C.relaxing D.relaxed
73.—Do you want ________ this afternoon
—Sorry, I have to do my homework.
A.to go shop B.go shopping C.to go shopping D.going shopping
74.We are very tired. Let’s stop ________ a rest.
A.having B.to have C.have
75.My son often ________ his mobile phone (手机) ________ to music.
A.use;listen B.use;to listen C.uses;listen D.uses;to listen
76.—Jack, remember ________ your umbrella with you and don’t forget ________ it home.
—OK, Mom.
taking; bringing B.take; bring
C.to bring; to take D.to take; to bring
77.I often watch them ______ at the park and now I am watching them ______ at the park with my grandmother.
A.dance; dance B.dancing; dancing C.dance; dancing D.dancing; dance
78.It is important ________ the Earth.
A.to protect B.protecting C.protect D.to pretecting
79.Mark went to the hospital ______ his father yesterday. He will continue ______ there today.
A.see; to go B.to see; to go C.see; go D.to see; go
80._______ English well is not easy.
A.To learning B.To learn C.Learn D.For learning
81.Tom was surprised his old friend in the street.
A.meet B.to meet C.meeting D.met
82.—Have you decided when ________ a trip to Sanya
—Not yet.
A.taking B.taken C.to take D.took
83.—Lisa, it’s 7 o’clock, are you still in bed You will be late for school.
—Sorry, Mom. I am ________ weak ________ get up. I think I’ve got flu.
A.so; that B.too; to C.both; and D.as; as
84.When a new term begins, you should make a plan ________ better.
A.to study B.studying C.studies D.study
85.My mother always allows me ________ basketball, but my father doesn’t allow ________ it.
A.to play; playing B.to play; to play C.playing; to play D.playing: playing
86.They use the gold rings and other things.
A.to make B.to made C.is made D.are making
87.Remember ________ the document (文件) and write a name for it.
A.save B.saving C.to save D.saves
88.It’s necessary for us students_______with the teachers.
A.communicate
B.communicating
C.to communicate
89.—I usually go there by train.
—Why not _______by plane It’s faster.
A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try to go
90.My Chinese teacher is very funny and she often makes us ________.
A.laughs B.laughing C.laugh D.to laugh
91.—Do you always get up so early
—Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.
A.to catch B.catching C.catch D.to catching
92.________ the grapes in the fridge for a while can make them ________ nicer.
A.Keeping; taste B.To keep; to taste C.Keep; taste D.Keeping; to taste
93.—Would you like ________ your story book ________ me
—Of course.
A.share, to B.to share, with C.sharing, for
94.—Please stay with me this weekend.
—I’m sorry, but my father and I planned ________ Beijing a long time ago.
A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited
95.I often help my mother ________the housework after school.
A.do B.doing C.to doing D.does
96.—We failed __________ the basketball match.
—__________.
A.to lose;It’s a pity B.to win;I’m sorry to hear that
C.win;What a pity D.lose;Pity
97.Children always don’t know________.
A.what to do it B.how to do it C.when to do D.how to do
98.Why not ________ your teacher for advice when you don’t know ________ the problems
A.to ask; how to do with. B.ask; what to deal with
C.to ask; how to deal with D.ask; what to do with
99.The purpose is ________ the sound level.
A.checks B.checking C.to check D.checked
100.—Why do you quarrel(吵架)with your mother again
—She always ________ me do the things I don’t like.
A.asks B.makes C.tells D.helps
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:我决定找点有趣的东西来读来度过夜晚。
考查动词不定式。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
2.B
【解析】句意:大声的音乐可能使人吃得快。
本题主要考查 make 作使役动词的用法。make 用作使役动词,后接复合宾语,表示“使;让”,在主动语态中其后要跟省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语,表达形式为 make sb./sth. do...,因此应选用动词原形 eat,排除A、C、D项。故选B。
3.B
【解析】句意:如果我说了那个,我并不是有意要伤害任何人。
考查非谓语动词。mean to do sth.“打算做某事;有意做某事”,固定短语。根据句意可知,此处表示“我并不是有意要伤害任何人”,所以应该用mean to hurt。故选B。
4.D
【解析】句意:谁想要给我们讲一个故事?
考查动词辨析及动词不定式的用法。would like to do sth.“想要做某事,乐意做某事”,由此可知本空应选填动词不定式,排除A项和B项。say说,讲,强调说话的内容;tell告诉,讲述。tell sb. a story“给某人讲一个故事”。故选D。
5.C
【解析】句意:——读了这么长时间的书,你应该休息一下了。——我迫不及待想知道这个故事的结局了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I can’t wait...the end of the story.”可知,此处表示迫不及待做某事,用“can’t wait to do sth.”的结构,空处用动词不定式形式。故选C。
6.D
【解析】句意:到吃午饭的时间了。我们去餐厅吧。
考查不定式。have吃,动词原形;having吃,动名词;for have吃;to have吃,to do不定式。根据“It’s time...lunch.”并结合选项可知为“It’s time to do”,意为“到做某事的时间了”,it为形式主语,to do为真正的主语。故选D。
7.C
【解析】句意:我们计划乘坐一艘名为“钢琴之乡”的游轮前往日本和韩国。
考查to do不定式作宾语。固定短语plan to do sth计划做某事,to do不定式作宾语。故选C。
8.A
【解析】句意:为了更多地了解野生动物,昨晚我花了一些时间在网上搜索。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I spent some time searching online last night”可知,花时间搜索的目的是更多地了解野生动物。表示目的用动词不定式的To learn。故选A。
9.B
【解析】句意:Jim,记得把我们的作业带到这里来。
考查动词词义辨析和动词不定式的用法。take 带去;bring 带来。根据“here”可知,空格处指把作业带来,故排除AC;remember to do sth.“记住要去做某事”;remember doing sth.“记住做过某事”。根据语境指这件事还没做,故用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
10.C
【解析】句意:这位著名的电影明星没有拒绝帮助贫困儿童。A. help动词原形;B. helps第三人称单数形式;C. to help 动词不定式;D. helping动名词或现在分词。根据固定用法refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事。可知,此空应填to help,故选C。
11.A
【解析】句意:我们不总是很容易地就能理解他人,因为我们都有不同的生活方式和想法。
考查固定句型。It is+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth. 意为“做某事对于某人来说是……”,用介词for时,前面的形容词修饰事物;用介词of时,形容词修饰人,表示人的性格特征。此处的“easy”指的是理解他人这件事情,应使用介词for,排除选项B、D。第二空是动词不定式作主语,应使用to understand。故选A。
12.B
【解析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去购物吗 ——是的,我很乐意。
考查固定句型。Would you like to do sth.“你愿意做某事吗”,该句型是固定句型,其中,不定式作宾语。故选B。
13.B
【解析】句意:欢迎来到我们的图书馆。这里有许多有趣的书供你阅读。A. read动词原形或过去式、过去分词;B. to read动词不定式;C. reading现在分词或动名词;D. reads第三人称单数形式。根据句意可知,此空应填动词不定式,作目定语,此空故填to read,故选B。
14.A
【解析】句意:我的父母总是鼓励我做自己。
考查非谓语动词。根据“My parents always encourage me...myself.”可知,encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
15.B
【解析】句意:——米莉,你能给我一些建议吗?我不知道穿什么。——为什么不试试这件红色的衬衫和那条牛仔裤呢?
考查疑问词+不定式。where to wear在哪里穿;what to wear穿什么;when to wear什么时候穿;who to wear穿谁的衣服。根据“Why not try this red shirt and that pair of jeans ”可知,此处是询问穿什么衣服,所以应该用what to wear。故选B。
16.C
【解析】句意:——沙拉真好吃!你想试试吗?——当然。
考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”,是固定短语。故选C。
17.D
【解析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗,琳达?——我想去。但我忙着做作业。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,为固定搭配,故第一空用to go,排除A、C项;be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”,为固定搭配,故第二空用doing,排除B项。故选D。
18.B
【解析】句意:我们决定让她加入我们的家庭。
考查动词非谓语形式。let让,动词原形;to let动词不定式形式;letting现在分词或动名词形式。根据“We decided ... her join our family.”可知,此处考查decide sb. to do sth.这一固定短语,此处应填to let作decided的宾语。故选B。
19.B
【解析】句意:我们需要学会如何在日常生活中放松压力。
考查非谓语动词。relaxing放松,现在分词或动名词;relax放松,动词原形;relaxed放松,过去分词或过去式。how to do sth.“如何做某事”,此空用原形。故选B。
20.A
【解析】句意:人们经常用黏土制作陶器。
考查非谓语动词。make是动词原形;made是make的过去式/过去分词;making是make的动名词/现在分词;makes是make的第三人称单数形式。“use sth. to do sth.”是固定短语,意为“用某物做某事”,to后接动词原形,故选A。
21.A
【解析】句意:让每个人自己决定吧。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Let each man ... for himself.”可知,let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,故此处要用动词原形。故选A。
22.B
【解析】句意:我感觉不舒服,所以决定现在好好睡一觉。
考查动词短语。 根据“I decided”可知,decide to do sth“决定做某事”,这里用不定式。故选B。
23.B
【解析】句意:我希望这个星期天能和我的朋友一起参观历史博物馆。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.希望做某事,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
24.C
【解析】句意:他拒绝参加昨天的运动会。
考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”,故选C。
25.B
【解析】句意:我们花了两个半小时飞到海南岛。
考查非谓语动词。It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人一些时间”,为固定句型,故选B。
26.C
【解析】句意:老师让所有的学生在教室里保持安静。
考查固定用法。to keep 动词不定式;keeping动名词或现在分词;keep动词原形;kept过去式或过去分词。根据固定用法let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。可知,此空应填keep,故选C。
27.B
【解析】句意:记住明天早上把你的作业带到学校。
考查动词搭配和辨析。to take带走;to bring带来;bringing现在分词/动名词形式;taking现在分词/动名词形式。take强调从说话者位置“带走”。bring强调“带来”到说话者位置。说话者(可能是老师)在学校,学生需要将作业从家“带到”学校,因此用bring。remember to do:记得要做某事(未做)。remember doing:记得做过某事(已做)。此处指“记得带作业”(未做),需用to bring。故选B。
28.C
【解析】句意:他太累了,所以停下来休息一下。
考查非谓语动词。根据“He was too tired”可知,很累停下来休息一下。stop to do sth“停下来做某事”。故选C。
29.C
【解析】句意;不要害怕犯错。这很正常。
考查非谓语动词。be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”,是固定词组。故选C。
30.A
【解析】句意:她让我不要吃太多。
考查动词短语。ask sb not to do sth“让某人不要做某事”,是固定表达。故选A。
31.B
【解析】句意:我们不需要走的太快。火车11点出发。本题考查动词不定式。本题考查need的用法。need 作为情态动词,need do sth;作为实义动词,need to do表示句子主语需要去做某事need doing表示主语需要被做=need to be done,结合句意,故选B。
32.A
【解析】句意:——我一个人不知道该怎么处理这么难的问题。——别担心。我可以帮你。
考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式和动词短语。do with=deal with“处理”,其中do with和what连用,deal with和how连用,排除BC;空后有宾语,故此处不再加宾语,排除D。故选A。
33.C
【解析】句意:我父母不允许我看太多电视。
考查非谓语动词。根据“My parents don’t allow me...TV too much.”可知,allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”,不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
34.C
【解析】句意:嗨,今天我是你们的导游。关于今天的旅行,请随便问我任何问题。
考查动词短语。feel free to do sth “随意做某事”,为固定短语,故选C。
35.A
【解析】句意:在过去,他们被要求一天在工厂工作14小时。
make sb do sth让某人做某事,当sb做主语时,成了被动语态be+过去分词,省略的to要添加上,变成sb be make to do sth某人被要求做某事,排除C;they和ask之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态的结构,排除B;ask for寻求,不符合题意,排除D;故选A。
36.B
【解析】句意:汤姆昨天本该打扫教室,但他忘记了。
考查固定搭配。be supposed to do“应该做某事”,固定搭配,故选B。
37.A
【解析】句意:——你计划在春节期间在家里挂灯笼吗?——是的,我计划挂。
考查to do不定式作宾语。to hang悬挂,to do不定式;hanging悬挂,动名词;hang悬挂,动词原形。根据“plan...any lanterns”可知,为plan to do,意为“计划做某事”,to do作宾语。故选A。
38.A
【解析】句意:妈妈不让这个男孩观看。
考查非谓语动词。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,固定用法。故选A。
39.B
【解析】句意:迈克学习非常努力,因此我期盼他有一个好的结果。根据expect sb to do sth盼望某人做某事;故选B
40.C
【解析】句意:保持我们的家乡干净美丽是我们的责任。我们必须为它做点什么。
考查It固定句型。“It’s one’s duty to do sth.”意为“做某事是某人的职责”,其中it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式短语是真正的主语。故选C。
41.A
【解析】句意:现在正在下雨。你需要带一把伞。
考查非谓语动词。to take拿,动词不定式;take拿,动词原形;taking拿,现在分词或动名词;takes拿,动词三单形式。本句need在这里是实义动词,其后接动词不定式作宾语,即need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故选A。
42.D
【解析】句意:他们喜欢放学后打篮球。
考查动词短语。play basketball“打篮球”,固定词组;like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”,固定词组。故选D。
43.B
【解析】句意:在讨论了价格之后,他们决定在城里买一栋房子。
考查非谓语动词。buy买,根据固定搭配decide to do sth“决定做某事”可知,应该用不定式作宾语,故选B。
44.C
【解析】句意:桑迪去购物广场买了些衣服和学习用品。根据句子结构可知此处应用动词不定式短语作目的状语,故选C。
45.D
【解析】句意:安娜经常去动物园,她喜欢看猴子爬树。
考查非谓语动词。根据“often goes to the zoo and she likes to watch the monkeys...”可知是经常去看猴子爬树,用结构watch sb. do sth.“看某人做某事”。故选D。
46.A
【解析】句意:露西喜欢唱歌。我们经常听到她下课后唱歌。
考查hear的用法。hear“听见”感官动词,其宾语后续省略to的动词不定式或动词的现在分词,作其宾语补足语,故选A。
47.D
【解析】句意:博物馆提供免费的课程来教青少年关于白族文化中传统的扎染技术。
考查非谓语动词。teach教。根据语境可知,此处描述的是博物馆提供免费课程的目的,即“教青少年关于白族文化中传统的扎染技术”,所以应该用动词不定式to teach来表示目的。故选D。
48.D
【解析】句意:Gina希望这个夏天去参观长城。
考查非谓语动词。wish to do sth.“希望做某事”,故用动词不定式。故选D。
49.D
【解析】句意:我们没有多少时间打扫房间。
考查非谓语动词。短语“have time to do”意为“有时间做某事”,此处用动词不定式,故选D。
50.C
【解析】句意:父母告诉孩子不要在街上玩。tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事;故选C
51.C
【解析】句意:我喜欢卡通片,它有一个快乐的结局,让我发笑。本句先行词是cartoon,先行词为物时选择关系代词which/that;第二个空考查make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,后跟动词原形作宾语补足语,故答案为C。
52.D
【解析】句意:医生告诉我们饭前饭后要洗手.
考查动词非谓语的用法。根据句型tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事,可知不定式to do做宾补。故选D。
【点睛】熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
53.C
【解析】句意:我们的英语老师想让我们在课堂外看英语故事。
考查动词不定式用法。read是动词原形; reading是现在分词,和be动词构成现在进行时;to read动词不定式。固定搭配want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事,want后跟动词不定式做宾语补足语,故选C。
54.A
【解析】句意:为了准时到达,他不得不起得很早。
考查动词非谓语。To arrive动词不定式;Arrive动词原形;Arrives第三人称单数;Arriving动名词。根据_____on time,he has to get up very early.可知他早起的目的是为了准时到达,所以这里用动词不定式表示目的,故答案选A。
55.B
【解析】句意:你最好不要在公共场所大声说话。
考查动词不定式的否定。had better do“最好做”,否定形式为had better not do“最好不做”。根据“You’d better...loudly in public places.”可知最好不要在公共场所大声说话。故选B。
56.B
【解析】句意:我的英语老师叫我每天至少花费半小时读英语。
考查非谓语。此处是ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”,故第一个空格应用to do;spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”,故第二个空格用动词ing形式。故选B。
57.C
【解析】句意:我的表弟在学习英语方面有问题。事实上,学习英语最好的方法是使用它。
考查非谓语动词。have problems (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”,所以第一空填learning;第二空填不定式to use作表语。故选C。
58.A
【解析】句意:——你哥哥怎么去上班?——他过去常常乘公共汽车去,但现在他习惯骑自行车去了。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“He…to work by bus, but now he…a bike there.”可知,此处指的是“过去常常乘公共汽车去上班”,“习惯于骑自行车去那里”,因此第一个空用used to go,第二个空填is used to riding。故选A。
59.A
【解析】句意:在过去的日子里,他们被迫使在工厂从早到晚地工作。
考查动词辨析和动词被动语态。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,当sb.做主语时,用于被动语态be+过去分词,省略的to要添加上,变成sb. be made to do sth.意为“某人被要求做某事”,排除C;they和ask之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态的结构,排除 B;they作主语,be动词用复数形式were,排除D; they与make之间是被动关系,表示“他们被迫工作”。故选A。
60.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:电视节目太无聊了,他停下来换成看杂志。stop to do停下去正在做的去做另一件事,stop doing停下正在做的事情;根据语境可知是停下看电视去看杂志,故选B.
考点:考查动词短语
61.A
【解析】句意:学校正在采取措施,通过提供护眼灯和更舒适的座位来改善学生的学习条件。
考查非谓语动词。根据“taking steps … the student’s studying conditions”可知,此处考查take steps to do sth.“采取措施做某事”,固定搭配,这里应用动词不定式 “to improve”表示目的,即学校采取措施的目的是改善学生的学习条件。故选A。
62.C
【解析】句意:我们的老师经常建议我们不要玩太多电脑游戏。
考查宾语补足语 。advise sb. (not) to do sth.“建议某人(不)要做某事”,根据“computer games”可知,此处说的是老师建议不要玩太多电脑游戏。故选C。
63.C
【解析】句意:医生们说他们将尽一切努力救这个生病的婴儿。
考查非谓语动词。根据“they will do what they can...the sick baby.”可知医生尽一切努力是为了救这个生病的婴儿,所以应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。
64.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:她说为了她的女儿笑起来,她做了她能做的。本句中what she could做动词do的宾语,是一个宾语从句。而下句to make her daughter laugh做目的状语。故选C。
65.C
【解析】句意:把世界变成一个大家庭,我们就能更早地让人们的愿望成真。
考查非谓语动词。comes来,动词第三人称单数形式;will come会来,一般将来时;come来,动词原形;to come来,动词不定式。make sb./sth. do sth.表示“让某人/某物做某事”,make后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,此处应填动词原形come,故选C。
66.B
【解析】句意:当我们解决问题时,让父母满意是很重要的。
考查非谓语动词和词义辨析。根据“It’s important for us ... our parents ... when we solve problems.”可知,it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.表示“做某事对某人而言是……的”,it为形式主语,不定式是真正的主语,排除C选项;satisfy“使满意,使满足”;satisfied“满意的”。根据make sb.+adj.“使某人……”可知,此处要用形容词satisfied。故选B。
67.B
【解析】句意:在我父母看来,做家务能让我更好地理解家庭责任。
考查非谓语动词。考查enable sb to do sth.“使某人能做某事”,所以填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
68.A
【解析】句意:我妈妈正在查看要买什么,然后她要去市场。
考查疑问词+不定式。根据“My mum is checking what…and then she’s leaving for the market.”可知,此处为疑问词+不定式what to do结构,表示“做某事”。故选A。
69.A
【解析】句意:你怎样让他停止说话的?
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语和动名词作宾语。stop停止,常用于句型stop doing sth.“停止做某事”;stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”,不符合语境,先排除C和D。句中谓语动词为make,常用于句型make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,用动词原形作宾补。故选A。
70.B
【分析】
【解析】句意:当我们难过的时候有趣的笑话总能让我们开怀大笑。
考查非谓语动词。make是使役动词,后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语时,即make sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”。故选B。
71.B
【解析】句意:工人们回收旧报纸,以免浪费它们。
考查介词短语。so that以便;in order not to为了不要;in order to为了。连词短语so that后接目的状语从句,而“waste them”缺乏主语,不成句子,可排除选项A和D;根据“ recycle the old newspapers ”可知回收旧报纸,是为了不浪费,选项B符合。故选B。
72.B
【解析】句意:课后不要忘记放松。对你的健康有好处。
考查动词不定式。forget to do sth表示忘记做某事,此事未做;forget doing sth忘记做过了某事,此事已做。根据“after class”可知,是指课后不要忘记放松,故选B。
73.C
【解析】句意:——今天下午你想去购物吗?——对不起,我得做作业。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。根据“want”可知,want to do sth“想要做某事”,故此处应用动词不定式作宾语。go shopping“购物”。故选C。
74.B
【解析】句意:我们太累了。让我们停下来休息一下吧。
考查非谓语动词。根据“We are very tired. Let’s stop...a rest.”可知,此处表示太累了,停下来休息一下。stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”。故选B。
75.D
【解析】句意:我的儿子经常用手机听音乐。
考查时态和动词不定式。第一空,根据often可知,句子描述的是习惯性的行为,时态为一般现在时,主语My son为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式uses,排除选项A和B;第二空,use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”,因此用动词不定式to listen作目的状语。故选D。
76.D
【解析】句意:——杰克,记得带上雨伞,别忘了带回家。——好的,妈妈。
考查非谓语动词用法。remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”;remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”;forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”;forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”。take“带走”;bring“带来”。根据句意可知,第一个空表达的是“记得带上雨伞”,用to take,第二个空表达“别忘了把它带回家”,用to bring,故选D。
77.C
【解析】句意:我经常看他们在公园跳舞,现在我在看他们和我奶奶在公园跳舞。
考查非谓语。watch sb do/doing sth“看到某人在做某事”,do表示动作已结束或者动作发生的全过程;doing表示动作正在进行;第一空由“often”可知,动作已经过去,应用省略to的不定式作补语;第二空由“now”可知,观看时“跳舞”这个动作正在进行,应用现在分词作补语;故选C。
78.A
【解析】句意:保护地球很重要。
考查不定式作主语。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”,其中it作形式主语,真正的主语为句中的动词不定式,故选A。
79.B
【解析】句意:马克昨天去医院看他的父亲。今天他将继续去那里。
考查动词不定式的用法。第一空应用动词不定式表示目的,第二空考查continue to do sth.表示“继续做某事”,其中动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
80.B
【解析】句意:学好英语不容易。
考查非谓语动词。观察句子结构可知,本题缺少主语,用动词不定式作主语,故选B。
81.B
【解析】句意:汤姆在大街上遇见他的老朋友非常惊讶。此处解释惊讶的原因,做原因状语,故用动词不定式to meet。be surprised to do ,故选B。
82.C
【解析】句意:——你决定什么时候去三亚旅行了吗?——还没有。考查动词形式辨析。本句是宾语从句,主句和从句主语都是同一人(you),从句可用简略形式“疑问词+不定式”结构;根据句意结构,可知选C。
83.B
【解析】句意:——Lisa,已经7点了,你还在睡觉吗?你上学要迟到了。——对不起,妈妈。我太虚弱了,起不来了。我想我得了流感。
考查不定式。so...that如此……以至于……;too...to太……以至于不能……;both...and两者都;as...as和……一样。根据“I think I’ve got flu.”可知,此处是说我得了流感,可推测前文说的是“太虚弱了,起不来”。故选B。
84.A
【解析】句意:当新学期开始的时候,你应该制定一个计划来更好地学习。
考查动词不定式。“制定计划”的目的是为了“更好地学习”,故用动词不定式表目的。故选A。
85.A
【解析】句意:我妈妈总是允许我打篮球,但我爸爸不允许我打。
考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”;allow doing sth.“允许做某事”。故选A。
86.A
【解析】句意:他们用黄金制造戒指和其他东西。make动词,制造。本题使用短语use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事,所以使用动词不定式形式。故选A。
87.C
【解析】句意:记得保存文件,并为其命名。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得去做某事,表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做过某事,表示事情已经做过。根据“Remember ... the document (文件) and write a name for it.”可知,此处是指记得要保存文件,事情还未做,用不定式作宾语。故选C。
88.C
【解析】句意:对于我们学生来说,和老师交流是有必要的。这里是句式,如:it is+形容词+for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事是怎样的。所以应该有动词不定式。故选C。
89.D
【解析】句意:——我通常坐火车去那。——为什么不试试坐飞机去呢?它更快。
考查固定句型及非谓语动词。Why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”,表建议;try to do sth.“尝试做某事 ”,都是固定短语。故选D。
90.C
【解析】句意:我的语文老师很有趣,她经常逗我们笑。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选C。
91.A
【解析】句意:——你总是起得这么早吗?——是的,为了赶第一班公共汽车。我家离学校很远。
考查非谓语动词。此处在句中表示目的,用动词不定式形式,故选A。
92.A
【解析】句意:把葡萄放在冰箱里一段时间可以使它们的味道更好。
考查非谓语动词。keep“保持,保存”,动词;taste“尝起来”,动词。第一空考查动词短语作主语时用不定式或动名词形式,排除选项C;第二空考查固定搭配make sb. do sth.,意为“使某人做某事”,taste需要用动词原形。故选A。
93.B
【解析】句意:——你愿意和我分享你的故事书吗?——当然愿意。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。to到;with和;for为了。would like to do sth“愿意做某事”,share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”。故选B。
94.C
【解析】句意:——这个周末请和我待在一起。 ——我很抱歉,但是我爸爸和我很久以前就计划去北京。
考查非谓语动词。根据空前“planned”可知,此处考查plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,动词短语,因此这里应用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
95.A
【解析】句意:放学后我经常帮妈妈做家务。
考查非谓语动词。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,空处用动词原形。故选A。
96.B
【解析】句意:-我们没能赢得这场篮球赛。—听到那消息很遗憾。fail to do ,不能、未能做,没有能力做某事; fail to win没能赢。It's a pity很可惜;what a pity 表示感叹,意思是“多可惜/遗憾啊!”。当别人说到不好的情况,表示同情,就可以用I`m sorry to hear that。故选B。
97.B
【解析】句意:孩子们总是不知道怎么做。
考查“特殊疑问词+不定式”。what是疑问代词,可做动词宾语;what to do做什么,A项语法错误。how和when都是疑问副词,不能做宾语;CD两项需在实意动词“do”后加“it”,可排除后面两项。故选B。
98.D
【解析】句意:当你不知道如何处理这个问题时,为什么不向你的老师请教呢
考查特殊疑问句和疑问词+不定式结构。why not do sth“为什么不做某事呢”,可排除AC选项;do with/deal with“处理”,do with与what连用,deal with与how连用。故选D。
99.C
【解析】句意:目的是检测声音水平。
考查动词不定式做表语。主语是“The purpose”,横线处表达目的,所以用动词不定式to check作表语。故选C。
100.B
【解析】句意:——你为什么又和你的妈妈吵架了?——她总是让我做我不喜欢的事情。
考查动词辨析。asks要求;makes让;tells告诉;helps帮助。ask和tell都是后接to do不定式作宾语补足语;所以排除A和D;help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”不符合句意。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”符合句意。故选B。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)