Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ？精选易错题训练（含答案） 人教新目标版九年级全册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版九年级全册Unit5 What are the shirts made of精选易错题训练
满分120分
一、 短语英汉互译（共10分）
由……制成（能看出原材料）__________
由……制成（看不出原材料）__________
产于……（强调生产地）__________
以……闻名；为人所知__________
被用作……（表功能用途）__________
be regarded as a symbol of __________
be produced through traditional methods __________
be divided into several parts __________
be widely used in daily life __________
be famous not only for...but also for... __________
二、单词各种词性转换和变形（每小题1分，共10分）
produce（名词：产品）__________
wide（副词）__________
nation（形容词）__________
create（名词：创造）__________
use（形容词：有用的）__________
history（形容词）__________
pollute（名词）__________
celebrate（名词）__________
compete（名词：竞争者）__________
succeed（名词）__________
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）
This kind of cloth ______ (produce) in Suzhou. It’s very popular around the world.
English ______ (speak) by millions of people in many countries.
The old bridge ______ (build) in 1950. It still works well now.
Many trees ______ (plant) in our city every spring to make the environment better.
The windows of our classroom ______ (clean) every day by the students on duty.
A new hospital ______ (build) in our town next year. It will be very convenient for us.
The letter ______ (write) by my father yesterday evening. He spent two hours on it.
The problem ______ (discuss) at the meeting now. All the members are talking about it.
These books ______ (send) to the children in poor areas next month. We hope they will like them.
Paper ______ (invent) by Cai Lun in ancient China. It’s one of the greatest inventions.
从方框中选择合适的短语，用其正确形式填空（10分）
This table ______ wood. It looks very natural and beautiful.
Wine ______ grapes. It tastes sweet and delicious.
This mobile phone ______ Japan. It has many advanced functions.
China ______ its long history and rich culture. Many foreigners come to visit every year.
Knives ______ cutting things. We use them in our daily life often.
This kind of car ______ a famous company. It’s very safe and comfortable.
Shakespeare ______ a great writer. His works are still popular today.
The ground ______ snow after the heavy snow. It’s white everywhere.
Our class ______ four groups to finish the project. Each group has six students.
Yuan Longping ______ the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He has made great contributions to the world.
五、单项选择题（10分）
( ) 1. —Where ______ this pair of shoes ______
—In Italy. It’s a famous brand.
A. is; made in B. are; made from C. is; made D. are; made of
( ) 2. Many kinds of fruits ______ in my hometown every year. People there live a better life because of it.
A. are grown B. grow C. grew D. will grow
( ) 3. —How ______ the silk scarf
—It’s soft and smooth. It feels very comfortable.
A. is; felt B. does; feel C. is; feeling D. did; feel
( ) 4. The Olympic Games ______ every four years. It’s a big event for the whole world.
A. hold B. held C. are held D. were held
( ) 5. — the new library ______ next year
—Yes, it will. It will be the biggest one in our city.
A. Will; build B. Is; built C. Will; be built D. Was; built
( ) 6. This song ______ by many young people. It’s very popular on the Internet.
A. likes B. is liked C. liked D. was liked
( ) 7. The meeting ______ because of the heavy rain. We have to put it off until next week.
A. cancels B. canceled C. is canceled D. was canceled
( ) 8. —Do you know when the first computer ______
—In 1946. It was very big and heavy at that time.
A. invented B. was invented C. is invented D. invents
( ) 9. These storybooks __ to the children in the countryside tomorrow. Let’s help pack them.
A. will send B. are sent C. will be sent D. were sent
( ) 10. English ____ as a second language in many countries. It’s important to learn it well.
A. is used B. uses C. used D. was used
六、句型转换（按要求改写句子，一空一词）（20分）
People grow tea in Fujian.（改为被动语态）
Tea ______ ______ in Fujian.
They will finish the project next month.（改为被动语态）
The project ______ ______ ______ next month.
We clean the classroom every day.（改为被动语态）
The classroom ______ ______ every day.
My father bought a new car last week.（改为被动语态）
A new car ______ ______ by my father last week.
The workers are building a bridge over the river.（改为被动语态）
A bridge ______ ______ ______ over the river by the workers.
He gave me a beautiful gift on my birthday.（改为被动语态）
A beautiful gift ______ ______ ______ me on my birthday.
We can use this machine to cut paper.（改为被动语态）
This machine ______ ______ ______ cut paper.
The teacher asked the students to hand in their homework on time.（改为被动语态）
The students ______ ______ ______ hand in their homework on time by the teacher.
People believe that he is a honest man.（改为被动语态）
______ ______ ______ that he is a honest man.
They have sold out all the tickets for the concert.（改为被动语态）
All the tickets for the concert ______ ______ ______ out.
七、修改病句（圈出错误并改正）（10分）
This dress is made of silk. It feels softly.
Many trees are plant in our school every year.
The letter was wrote by my pen pal from America.
Football is played in every country in the world. It’s popular.
The problem will be solve at the meeting tomorrow.
八、根据首字母提示完成短文（15分）
Do you know about Chinese inventions China is f______ (1) for many great inventions in history, such as paper, gunpowder, the compass and printing. These inventions have changed the world a lot.
Paper is one of the most important inventions. It was i______ (2) by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Before that, people wrote on bamboo slips or silk, which were heavy and expensive. Paper made it easy for people to record information and spread knowledge. Now, paper is still w______ (3) used in our daily life. We use it to write, draw and print books.The compass was also invented in China. It was first used for finding directions. With the help of the compass, sailors could sail on the sea more safely. Later, it was i______ (4) to Europe and played an important role in the Age of Discovery.
Another great invention is gunpowder. It was d______ (5) by accident when ancient Chinese alchemists were trying to make a kind of magic medicine. At first, it was used for making fireworks. Later, it was used in wars. Now, gunpowder is also used in many other fields, such as mining and construction.
Printing is another important invention. It allowed books to be p______ (6) in large numbers. Before printing was invented, books were copied by hand, which was slow and easy to make mistakes. Printing made books cheaper and more accessible, so knowledge could be spread more q______ (7).
Today, China still keeps inventing new things. Many products made in China are popular around the world. They are not only cheap but also of good quality. Chinese people are proud of their country’s inventions and are trying to make more contributions to the world with new i______ (8).
We should learn about these great inventions and respect the inventors. They have worked hard to make our life better. We should also develop our creativity and try to invent new things in the f______ (9). Remember, every small idea may lead to a great invention. Let’s work hard and make our world more wonderful with our wisdom and e______ (10).
九、完形填空（15分）
Have you ever thought about where the things we use every day come from Many of them are made in different countries and ______ (1) all over the world.
For example, your mobile phone may be designed in America, ______ (2) in Japan, and assembled (组装) in China. Your T-shirt could be made from cotton grown in India, spun into thread in Pakistan, and woven into cloth in Bangladesh. It’s amazing how many countries are ______ (3) in making one single product.
This kind of global production is called “globalization”. It has become more and more common in recent years. Thanks to globalization, we can enjoy products from all over the world. We can eat fruits from tropical countries, wear clothes made of high-quality materials, and use electronic products with advanced ______ (4).
But globalization also has some ______ (5). For example, some factories in developing countries may have poor working conditions. Workers may work long hours for low pay. Also, the transportation of goods from one country to another ______ (6) a lot of energy and causes pollution.
Another thing to think about is the ______ (7) of products. When we buy a product, we should not only care about its price and quality but also where it is made and how it is produced. We should choose products that are made in a responsible way.
Many countries are now taking action to make globalization more fair and sustainable. For example, some companies have promised to improve working conditions in their factories. Some countries have made laws to reduce pollution from transportation.
As consumers, we can also play a role. We can ______ (8) about the products we buy. We can choose to buy local products when possible. Local products don’t need to be transported far, so they are better for the environment. We can also support companies that have good environmental and social ______ (9).
In the future, globalization will continue to develop. It will bring more opportunities and challenges. We should try to make the most of the opportunities and face the challenges bravely. By working together, we can make globalization a force for good that benefits ______ (10) people around the world.
( ) 1. A. sold B. are sold C. sell D. were sold
( ) 2. A. parts make B. parts are made C. made parts D. parts made
( ) 3. A. involve B. involved C. involving D. to involve
( ) 4. A. technology B. technologies C. technologist D. technological
( ) 5. A. advantage B. advantages C. disadvantage D. disadvantages
( ) 6. A. uses B. use C. used D. is used
( ) 7. A. choice B. choose C. chosen D. choosing
( ) 8. A. educate B. educated C. educate ourselves D. educating ourselves
( ) 9. A. responsibility B. responsible C. responsibilities D. responsibly
( ) 10. A. all B. whole C. every D. each
十、阅读理解（判断对错，对的写T，错的写F）（10分）
Passage 1
China is a country with a long history of inventions. Many Chinese inventions have had a great influence on the world.
The compass is one of the four great inventions of ancient China. It was invented during the Warring States Period. At first, it was made of lodestone (磁石) and was called “sinan”. It was used to indicate directions. Later, the compass was improved and became an important tool for navigation. It helped sailors sail across the ocean and played a key role in the discovery of new lands.
Paper was invented by Cai Lun in 105 AD. Before that, people wrote on bamboo slips, silk, or animal bones. These materials were either heavy, expensive, or hard to get. Cai Lun used bark, rags, and other cheap materials to make paper. His invention made it possible for more people to read and write, which helped spread knowledge and culture.
Printing was another great invention. The movable type printing was invented by Bi Sheng in the Song Dynasty. It allowed people to print books quickly and in large numbers. Before that, books were copied by hand, which was time-consuming and expensive. Movable type printing made books more affordable and helped promote the development of education.
Gunpowder was invented in the Tang Dynasty. It was first used for making fireworks to celebrate festivals. Later, it was used in military affairs. Gunpowder changed the way wars were fought and had a great impact on the history of the world.
Today, these ancient Chinese inventions are still remembered and respected. They show the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people.
( ) 1. The compass was invented during the Warring States Period.
( ) 2. Cai Lun invented paper in the Song Dynasty.
( ) 3. Movable type printing was invented by Bi Sheng.
( ) 4. Gunpowder was first used in military affairs.
( ) 5. The four great inventions of ancient China have influenced the world greatly.
Passage 2
A survey was conducted among 500 middle school students about their knowledge of Chinese inventions. The results are as follows:
85% of the students know the four great inventions of ancient China (paper, gunpowder, the compass, and printing). 60% of them can tell the inventors of at least two of the four inventions. Only 30% of the students know the exact time when these inventions were created.
When asked about modern Chinese inventions, 70% of the students mentioned high-speed trains. 55% of them know about mobile payment. 40% of the students have heard of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. 35% of them know about the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System.
The survey also found that most students are proud of Chinese inventions. 90% of them think that Chinese inventions have made people’s lives better. 80% of them hope to learn more about Chinese inventions in school. 75% of them said they would like to be inventors in the future.
However, the survey also showed some problems. Some students only know the names of the inventions but don’t know their functions or historical backgrounds. Some students are more interested in foreign inventions than Chinese ones.
In conclusion, middle school students have a certain knowledge of Chinese inventions, but there is still room for improvement. Schools and families should work together to help students learn more about Chinese inventions and develop their interest in science and technology.
( ) 6. 85% of the students can tell the inventors of at least two of the four great inventions.
( ) 7. High-speed trains are the most well-known modern Chinese invention among the students.
( ) 8. 90% of the students hope to learn more about Chinese inventions in school.
( ) 9. Some students know the names of Chinese inventions but not their functions.
( ) 10. Schools and families should help students learn more about Chinese inventions.
参考答案
一、
be made of
be made from
be made in
be known for
be used for
被视为……的象征
通过传统工艺生产
被分成若干部分
在日常生活中被广泛使用
不仅因……而闻名，还因……而著称
二、词性转换
product 2. widely 3. national 4. creation 5. useful
historical 7. pollution 8. celebration 9. competitor 10. success
三、适当形式填空
is produced 2. is spoken 3. was built 4. are planted 5. are cleaned
6.will be built 7. was written 8. is being discussed 9. will be sent 10. was invented
四、短语填空
1.is made of 2. is made from 3. is made in 4. is known for 5. are used for
6.is produced by 7. is famous as 8. is covered with 9. is divided into 10. is regarded as
五、单项选择
C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A
六、句型转换
1.is grown 2. will be finished 3. is cleaned 4. was bought 5. is being built
6.was given to 7. can be used to 8. were asked to 9. It is believed 10. have been sold
七、修改病句
softly→soft（feel为系动词，后接形容词）
plant→planted（被动语态结构：be+过去分词）
wrote→written（write的过去分词为written）
正确（无错误）
solve→solved（被动语态结构：be+过去分词）
八、首字母填空
famous 2. invented 3. widely 4. introduced 5. discovered
6.printed 7. quickly 8. inventions 9. future 10. efforts
九、完形填空
B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A
十、阅读理解
T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. F 9. T 10. T
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