【期末考点培优】专题22 补全短文-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期末复习考点培优牛津译林版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【期末考点培优】专题22 补全短文-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期末复习考点培优牛津译林版（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 499.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-28 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期末复习考点培优牛津译林版
专题22 补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容，将下面五个句子还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺。
Once upon a time, in the State of Song, there was a farmer who planted a plot of rice seeds.
Every day he went to the field to watch the seedlings (幼苗) grow. 1 But still he thought they were growing too slowly. “ 2 ” he thought. He tossed and turned (辗转反侧) in bed during the night and couldn’t sleep. Suddenly he hit upon an idea. 3 By the moonlight, he began working on the rice seedlings. One by one, he pulled the young shoots a bit upward. 4 He looked at the field with great satisfaction. Then he went back home. He told his son what he had done in a happy tone.
5 He hurried to the field to see what was going on. At last, the young man was heart-broken to find that their seedlings were all dead.
A．When he finished pulling, it was already morning.
B．His son was worried about what his father had just done.
C．How can I make the seedlings grow faster
D．He jumped out of the bed and ran to the field.
E．He saw the young shoots (嫩芽) break through the soil and grow taller every day.
首字母填空。
Last N 6 Day holiday, Lily w 7 to Beijing and v 8 her grandparents. It was s 9 on the first day. She visited the Palace M 10 and Tian’anmen S 11 . It was w 12 on the second day. She f 13 kites h 14 in the sky. Then she p 15 some apples on the farm. It was great fun.
选择合适的选项，完成短文，其中有一项为多余选项。
Mike, Helen and Tim are talking about their 16 . Mike likes reading very much. There are many books in his study. Look, these are 17 of Three Little Pigs and Goldilocks and the three bears. Helen likes playing the piano. She can 18 it very well. Tim likes 19 football matches. He often plays football with his friends in the playground.
A．stories B．play C．watching D．playing E．hobbies
根据首字母提示补全短文。
Last Saturday, I w 20 to the park w 21 my friends. It was s 22 in the morning. There was a flower s 23 in it. We s 24 a lot of beautiful flowers. Then, the weather b 25 windy and c 26 . We f 27 kites high in the s 28 . After that, we had lunch. We b 29 some drinks and b 30 . We were very h 31 in the park. What a nice day!
阅读与表达。根据所给的首字母及短文，填入所缺单词，每空一词。
Last year, there was an interesting race in the forest. It was a s 32 day. There were many different animals.
They wanted to k 33 which one would be the fastest one. You could see a tiger, a bear, a deer and a cheetah (猎豹). They were ready for the race. They thought the cheetah would be the winner. Ready, go! The cheetah r 34 very fast. The bear was the last one. But suddenly the cheetah tripped and fell down. The tiger and the deer crashed and fell down, too. So at last, the bear was the No.1.
Read and complete. (汤姆一家人去北京度过了一个愉快的国庆假期。请根据提示将正确答案填在横线上，每空一词。)
Tom went to Beijing for his N 35 Day h 36 . He went there by plane with his parents. On the first day, they v 37 the Palace M 38 . There are many i 39 things there. On the second day, they went to c 40 the Great Wall. There were a lot of people there. On the third day, they went to Tian’anmen S 41 in the morning. When the national flag (国旗) was being raised (升起), they were very e 42 . At noon, they a 43 Beijing Roast Duck. On the last day, they b 44 some presents for their friends.
Dialogue and passage. 选择合适的选项，完成短文，将正确答案填在横线上。(其中一项为多余选项)
It was rainy this morning. So I stayed at home and 45 . When we had lunch, the weather 46 . After lunch, it was sunny. I went to a farm 47 with my friends. We 48 . They were big and sweet. We also 49 on the river. What a day!
A．by bike B．caught a fish C．did my homework
D．became cloudy E．picked some apples F．went boating
读一读，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式补全短文。
smile be laugh live jump
Long long ago, there 50 a frog. He 51 in a well(井). He had never left the well. He thought the sky was as big as the mouth of the well. One day, a bird flew to the well. The frog said, “Friend, the sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. Why do you fly so far ” The bird 52 and said, “You are wrong. The sky is big and endless(无边无际的)!” The frog 53 and said, “My friend, I sit in the well every day. I can see the sky.” The bird also smiled and said, “My friend, if you don’t believe me, jump out of the well and have a look.” The frog 54 out of the well. He was very surprised. He found(find的过去式) that the sky was really big.
阅读并选择合适的选项，完成短文或对话，有一个选项是多余的。
The Earth is a beautiful place. There are many different plants. All plants need light and 55 . There are different animals on the Earth too. Some live on the land. Some 56 in the sky. Some live under the water. The Earth provides us with air, water and food. It is our home. But today, people bur (燃烧) things to make 57 . They throw the rubbish into the sea and on the ground. We 58 do these things. It is important for us to 59 the Earth for our future.
A．fly B．should C．energy D．protect E．shouldn’t F．water
阅读短文，根据图片或汉语提示填写所缺单词，使短文完整。每空一词。
It was Saturday. Wang Bing and I were at a bookshop. Many people 60 books there. But I saw a man 61 near the door. Wang Bing walked to him and stopped him. I was so thirsty. So I took out a can of juice from my bag. Then a shop assistant came over, “Look at the 62 . We can’t drink here.” I felt very sorry. It was time for lunch. We went into a snack bar. Wang Bing said to me, “Be 63 (小心). The floor is wet.” After lunch , Wang Bing said, “Let’s look for a 64 .”
根据首字母和上下文提示完成填空，每空一词。
Six years a 65 , Joe w 66 five years old. She c 67 d 68 pictures. But she c 69 ride a bike. She d 70 go to school either. Now she is 11 years old. She g 71 to school every day. She s 72 hard. After school, she often p 73 games with her f 74 Helen and Su Hai.
根据对上下文的理解, 写出所缺单词的正确形式, 填在文后横线上。
There 75 (be) lots of 76 (factory) in the city. We can often see the black 77 (smoke) out of them. It 78 (make) the air very dirty. Some people 79 (feel) ill. They can’t jog in the 80 (sun) morning.
阅读填空，完成短文。
Long long a 81 , there was a m 82 . He loved gold (金子). One evening, a fairy v 83 him. The fairy said, “You can make a w 84 !” The man was very h 85 . He said quickly, “I want what I touch to t 86 into gold!” The fairy a 87 , “Are you sure ” “Yes!” answered the man. “OK, I promise (答应) you!” the fairy said and then left.
Soon, the man touched the chair. The chair turned into gold. He touched the walls, and they all turned into gold. He shouted, “I’m going to be rich (富有的)!”
Then, it was time for d 88 . He sat down to eat. As soon as he touched his food, it turned into gold. Every time he tried to eat, the food turned into gold. The man b 89 rich, but he was not happy.
阅读短文，根据首字母和上下文提示在横线上填写一个合适的单词。
Once up a time, there was a man. He thought he was very clever, but he always did f 90 things.
One day, he saw a nice bell on his neighbour’s (邻居的) door. He l 91 it very much. He wanted to take it to his home. But how His neighbour might (可能) h 92 the bell when he touched it. The man thought hard. Then he has a“c 93 ” idea. He covered (盖) his e 94 with his hand. He tried to take the bell. The bell rang. The neighbor o 95 the door and asked angrily, “What are you doing here ”
根据首字母提示完成短文，每空一词，注意时态。
Long long ago, a l 96 monkey was playing by the well (井). He looked into the well. He s 97 the moon in the water. He s 98 “Oh, no, the moon is falling down. Help! Help!” An old monkey walked by and l 99 , “Ha ha. Don’t be so foolish”. The old monkey pointed at the moon and said “Look, the moon is still in the s 100 . ”
根据首字母提示，完成下面的短文。
Long long ago, there was an old fisherman. He lived by the sea and w 101 hard to catch fish every day. One d 102 , he caught a golden fish. The fish a 103 the fisherman to let it go. It said, “I can g 104 you anything you want.” The fisherman was a kind man, so he let the fish go without making a w 105 . When he told his wife about the m 106 fish, she became angry. She wanted a better life and sent her husband b 107 to the sea to ask for a wooden tub (木盆). The fish said, “OK.” The fisherman’s wife was not h 108 yet. She wanted more, and she even wanted to 109 the queen of the sea. Finally, the golden fish got angry and t 110 everything back. The fisherman and his wife became poor again, just like before.
根据首字母提示填词，完成短文。
Thirty years ago, Mr Brown l 111 in a small house in a small town near London.There were not many cars in the streets. He did not h 112 a TV or a radio. He could only read n 113 for news.
Now Mr Brown has a big house with a garden. He can t 114 the metro to the city centre. He has a computer. He reads and w 115 news on the Internet.
选择合适的句子补全短文。
Today many people in China like to go travelling (旅游) for their holidays. They can see beautiful views and have nice food. It’s great. But during those holidays, so many cars and visitors get together. 116 It makes the environment dirty and messy.
What should we do then 117 We can use our own bottles to take some water. 118 By doing these, we can help reduce rubbish. Second, we should put rubbish in the right bin. 119 We should put different rubbish in different bins. Third, we shouldn’t drive so much. We can take the bus or the metro.
A．First, we should try to reduce rubbish.
B．Some rubbish is recyclable, and some isn’t.
C．People throw a lot of rubbish.
D．We can also use our lunch boxes to take some fruit.
根据图片和短文内容填空，每空一词。
It’s 120 o’clock in the morning. Everyone is very 121 at home. My mother is a cook. She is good at cooking. She is 122 breakfast for us in the kitchen. My father is a writer. He is writing stories. He always works at home. My sister and I are making the 123 . Oh, where is my cat Mimi It’s playing with the 124 in the study.
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。
This week we learn a 125 pollution (污染). I never know that garbage is so interesting!
On World Environment Day (世界环境日), Danny, Brian and I clean up the schoolyard. All of our classmates give a helping h 126 . We take bags and pick up the garbage. It is great to see everyone working t 127 !
Later that day, Danny, Brian and I go for a w 128 around our neighbourhood. When we see garbage, we p 129 it up.
On Wednesday, we sort (分类) our school’s garbage. We put on gloves and divide the garbage into different piles: glass, metal, plastic, paper and everything e 130 . Most of the garbage is paper. People waste a lot of paper! There is l 131 plastic than paper and more plastic than metal. Today, Danny makes a car o 132 of garbage!
I think it’s our duty (职责) to protect the environment. If I do my p 133 , the earth will be a better place. If each of us does something, all of us will have a better l 134 .
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍拔苗助长的寓言故事。
1．上句句意：他每天去田里看幼苗生长。可知这句说看到的情况，选项E“他看到嫩芽冲破土壤每天都长高一点。”符合语境，故选E。
2．句意：他想“_____”。根据上句句意：但是他仍然认为它们长得太慢了。可知这句是想怎样才能让幼苗长得更快呢，选项C“我怎样才能让幼苗长得更快？”符合语境，故选C。
3．上句句意：他突然想到一个主意。可知这句是准备实施，选项D“他从床上跳起来向田野冲去。”符合语境，故选D。
4．上句句意：他把嫩芽一根一根往上拔。下句句意：他非常满意地看着田野。然后他回家了。可知这句说拔完已经是早晨了，选项A“当他拔完时，已经是早晨了。”符合语境，故选A。
5．下句句意：他急忙跑到地里去看看发生了什么事。可知这句是说他的儿子很担心父亲的行为，所以赶紧去地里看看，选项B“他的儿子很担心他的爸爸刚才做的事情。”符合语境，故选B。
6．National/ational 7．went/ent 8．visited/isited 9．sunny/unny 10．Museum/useum 11．Square/quare 12．windy/indy 13．flew/lew 14．high/igh 15．picked/icked
【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉去年国庆节去北京的情况。
6．句意：去年国庆节，莉莉去北京看望她的祖父母。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词National，National Day holiday国庆节，故答案为National。
7．句意：去年国庆节，莉莉去北京看望她的祖父母。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词wnet，动词go的过去式，去，故答案为went。
8．句意：去年国庆节，莉莉去北京看望她的祖父母。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词visited，动词visit的过去式，看望，故答案为visited。
9．句意：第一天是晴朗的。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词sunny，形容词，晴朗的，做be动词的表语，故答案为sunny。
10．句意：她参观了故宫和天安门广场。Palace Museum专有名词，故宫，故答案为Museum。
11．句意：她参观了故宫和天安门广场。Tian’anmen Square专有名词，天安门广场，故答案为Square。
12．句意：第二天是有风的。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词windy，形容词，有风的，做be动词的表语，故答案为windy。
13．句意：她把风筝在天空中放得很高。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词flew，fly的过去式，fly kites动词短语，放风筝，故答案为flew。
14．句意：她把风筝在天空中放得很高。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词high，副词，高地，修饰动词短语fly kites，故答案为high。
15．句意：然后她在农场上摘了一些苹果。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词pick，动词，摘，时态是一般过去时，动词pick用过去式picked，故答案为picked。
16．E 17．A 18．B 19．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了麦克、海伦和提姆的爱好。
16．句意：麦克、海伦和提姆正在讨论他们的爱好。their他们的，是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，后文主要介绍了三人的爱好，hobbies爱好，符合语境，故选E。
17．句意：看，这些是《三只小猪》和《金发姑娘和三只小熊》的故事。be动词are后跟名词作表语，后面介绍的都是童话故事，stories故事，符合语境，故选A。
18．句意：她能弹得很好。情态动词后跟动词原形，前句说“海伦喜欢弹钢琴。”，play演奏，符合语境，故选B。
19．句意：提姆喜欢踢足球。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，此处要用动名词，watching football matches观看足球比赛，符合语境，故选C。
20．went/ent 21．with/ith 22．sunny/unny 23．show/how 24．saw/aw 25．became/ecame 26．cloudy/loudy 27．flew/lew 28．sky/ky 29．bought/ought 30．bread/read 31．happy/appy
【导语】本文主要讲了上周末作者和好朋友去公园玩的事情。
20．句意：上周末我和朋友去了公园。根据语境和首字母可知，去公园go to the park, 根据last Saturday可知，本句时态是一般过去时，go去的过去式是went，故答案为went。
21．句意：上周末我和朋友去了公园。根据语境和首字母可知，和朋友一起，with和...一起，表伴随，故答案为with。
22．句意：早上阳光明媚。根据语境和首字母可知，这一句讲天气，sunny阳光充足的，故答案为sunny。
23．句意：里面有花展。根据下一句“ a lot of beautiful flowers.”和首字母可知，有许多花即是flower show花展，故答案为show。
24．句意：我们看了许多花。根据语境和首字母可知，see看，根据句首last Saturday可知，本句时态是一般过去时，see的过去式是saw，故答案为saw。
25．句意：接着天气变得多云有风。根据语境和首字母可知，天气发生了变化，become变得，根据句首last Saturday可知，本句时态是一般过去时，become的过去式是became，故答案为became。
26．句意：接着天气变得多云有风。根据语境和首字母可知，天气发生了变化，cloudy多云的，符合语境，故答案为cloudy。
27．句意：我们在空中高飞风筝。 根据语境和首字母可知，fly kites放风筝，固定短语，其过去式是flew kites，故答案为flew。
28．句意：我们在天空中高飞风筝。根据语境和首字母可知，风筝在天空中，sky天空，故答案为sky。
29．句意：我们买了一些饮料和面包。根据上一句“After that, we had lunch.”可知，这一句讲午餐食物。buy买的过去式是bought，故答案为bought。
30．句意：我们买了一些饮料和面包。根据上一句“After that, we had lunch.”可知，这一句讲午餐食物，根据首字母可知，bread面包，故答案为bread。
31．句意：我们在公园很开心。根据下一句“ What a nice day!”可知，作者在公园玩得很开心，根据首字母可知，happy开心，符合语境，故答案为happy。
32．sunny/unny 33．know/now 34．ran/an
【导语】本文写森林动物老虎、熊、鹿和猎豹赛跑最终熊获胜的故事。
32．句意：那是一个_______日子。根据首字母和句意，可知这里可填晴朗的sunny，故答案为sunny。
33．句意：他们想_______哪一个是最快的一个。根据首字母和句意，可知是知道know，want to do sth表示想要做某事，故答案为know。
34．句意：猎豹_______非常快。根据首字母和前文“They wanted to know which one would be the fastest one.”，可知是跑run，句中时态为一般过去时，run过去式为ran，故答案为ran。
35．National/ational 36．holiday/oliday 37．visited/isited 38．Museum/useum 39．interesting/nteresting 40．climb/limb 41．Square/quare 42．excited/xcited 43．ate/te 44．bought/ought
【导语】本文主要讲述了国庆假期汤姆一家人去北京的旅游经历。
35．句意：汤姆去北京过_________。根据首字母提示和题干可知汤姆一家人去北京度过了一个愉快的国庆假期，National Day holiday国庆假期，符合语境，故答案为National。
36．句意：汤姆去北京过国庆_________。根据首字母提示和题干可知汤姆一家人去北京度过了一个愉快的国庆假期，National Day holiday国庆假期，符合语境，故答案为holiday。
37．句意：在第一天，他们_________。根据首字母提示和后文可知汤姆一家参观了故宫，visit参观，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式visited，故答案为visited。
38．句意：在第一天，他们参观了_________。根据首字母提示和后文可知汤姆一家参观了故宫，the Palace Museum故宫，符合语境，故答案为Museum。
39．句意：那里有许多_________的东西。此处要用形容词修饰名词things，根据首字母提示，interesting有趣的，符合语境，故答案为interesting。
40．句意：在第二天，他们去_________长城。根据首字母提示和后文可知汤姆一家去爬长城，climb爬，to后跟动词原形，故答案为climb。
41．句意：在第三天，他们早晨去了_________。根据首字母提示和后文可知汤姆一家去了天安门广场，Tian’anmen Square天安门广场，符合语境，故答案为Square。
42．句意：当国旗升起的时候，他们非常_________。此处应填形容词作表语，根据首字母提示，excited激动的，符合语境，故答案为excited。
43．句意：在中午，他们_________北京烤鸭。根据首字母提示可知汤姆一家吃了北京烤鸭，eat吃，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式ate，故答案为ate。
44．句意：在最后一天，他们_________一些礼物给他们的朋友们。根据首字母提示可知他们给朋友们买礼物，buy买，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式bought，故答案为bought。
45．C 46．D 47．A 48．E 49．F
【导语】本文主要写了今天作者去了农场。
45．句意：早上下雨。因此我待在家里和_______。did my homework做家庭作业，符合语境，故选C。
46．句意：当我们吃午饭时，天气_______。became cloudy意思是变成多云，符合语境，故选D。
47．句意：我去了农场和我的朋友________。by bike骑自行车，表示交通方式，符合题意，故选A。
48．句意：我们_______。根据上句说去了农场，picked some apples摘了一些苹果，符合题意，故选E。
49．句意：我们也在河上______。went boating划船，符合题意，故选F。
50．was 51．lived 52．laughed 53．smiled 54．jumped
【导语】本文主要介绍坐井观天的故事。
50．句意：很久以前，有一只青蛙。有there be，根据ago可知句子是一般过去时，空后是单数名词，所以be用was，故答案为was。
51．句意：他住在一口井里。live居住，根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式lived，故答案为lived。
52．句意：这只鸟笑着说，laugh笑，said是过去式，and连接前后相同的形式，所以laugh也用过去式laughed，故答案为laughed。
53．句意：青蛙微笑着说，smile微笑，said是过去式，and连接前后相同的形式，所以smil也用过去式smiled，故答案为smiled。
54．句意：青蛙跳出井。jump跳，根据文章可知句子是一般过去时，所以jump用过去式jumped，故答案为jumped。
55．F 56．A 57．C 58．E 59．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球有各种各样的动植物，为我们提供水，空气和食物，保护地球是重要的。
55．句意：所有的植物需要光和水。根据常识和所给的词汇可知植物需要光和水，water名词，水，故选F。
56．句意：一些在空中飞。句子缺少动词，根据常识可知一些动物在空中飞，fly动词，飞，符合题意，故选A。
57．句意：但是今天，人们燃烧东西来制作能量。make是动词，后面缺少名词，燃烧产生能量，energy名词，能量，故选C。
58．句意：我们不应该做这些事情。根据“They throw the rubbish into the sea and on the ground.”可知我们不应该往海里和地面上扔垃圾，shouldn’t不应该，故选E。
59．句意：对于我们来说为了我们的未来保护地球是重要的。It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth是固定句型，做某事是怎么样的，句子缺少动词，保护地球是重要的，protect动词，保护，故选D。
60．read 61．smoking 62．sign 63．careful 64．dustbin
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和王兵周六去书店。
60．句意：许多人在那里__________书。图中有人在看书，read阅读，符合题意。句子是一般过去时，read的过去式是read，故答案为read。
61．句意：但是我看见一个男人在附近的门口___________。由图片可知一个男人在吸烟，smoke吸烟，see sb doing看见某人正在做某事，smoke的现在分词是smoking，故答案为smoking。
62．句意：然后一名店员走来，“看这个_____________。我们不能在这里喝饮料。”根据图片可知店员要他看标志牌，sign标志牌，符合题意，故答案为sign。
63．句意：王兵对我说，“小心。地面是湿的。”careful小心的，符合题意，故答案为careful。
64．句意：午餐后，王兵说，“让我们找_________。”dustbin垃圾箱，符合题意，故答案为dustbin。
65．ago/go 66．was/as 67．collected/ollected 68．different/ifferent 69．couldn’t/ouldn’t 70．didn’t/idn’t 71．goes/oes 72．studies/tudies 73．plays/lays 74．friends/riends
【导语】本文主要介绍了乔六年前和六年后的不同。
65．句意：六年前，乔5岁。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词ago，副词，以前，故答案为ago。
66．句意：六年前，乔5岁。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词was，一般过去时态be动词的过去式，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故答案为was。
67．句意：她收集不同的图片。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词collect，动词，收集，时态是一般过去时，动词collect用过去式collected，故答案为collected。
68．句意：她收集不同的图片。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词different，形容词，不同的，故答案为different。
69．句意：但是她不会骑自行车。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词couldn’t，不会，情态动词，故答案为couldn’t。
70．句意：她也没有去上学。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词didn’t，一般过去时态含有实义动词的陈述句的否定形式的助动词，故答案为didn’t。
71．句意：她每天去上学。根据根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词go，根据every day可知时态是一般现在时，go用第三人称单数goes，故答案为goes。
72．句意：她学习努力。根据根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词study，动词，学习，时态是一般现在时态，主语是she，动词study用第三人称单数studies，故答案为studies。
73．句意：放学后，她和她的朋友海伦和苏海玩游戏。根据根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词play，play games动词短语，玩游戏，时态是一般现在时态，主语是she，play用第三人称单数plays，故答案为plays。
74．句意：放学后，她和她的朋友海伦和苏海玩游戏。根据根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词friend，名词，朋友，根据“ Helen and Su Hai”可知friend用复数friends，故答案为friends。
75．are 76．factories 77．smoke 78．makes 79．feel 80．sunny
【导语】本文介绍了城市空气污染的情况。
75．句意：城市里有很多工厂。句子是there be句型，句子时态为一般现在时，根据lots of可知此处表示复数，be用are，故答案为are。
76．句意：城市里有很多工厂。句子是there be句型，根据lots of可知此处需用名词复数，factory的复数形式是factories，故答案为factories。
77．句意：我们能经常在它们外面看见黑烟。根据句意此处表示黑烟black smoke，为不可数名词，故答案为smoke。
78．句意：它使空气变得非常脏。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数it，此处需用动词的第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
79．句意：有些人觉得不舒服。句子时态为一般现在时，some people为第三人称复数，此处需用动词原形feel，故答案为feel。
80．句意：他们早上不能在阳光下慢跑。根据句意此处需用形容词，sun的形容词形式是sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。
81．ago/go 82．man/an 83．visited/isited 84．wish/ish 85．happy/appy 86．turn/urn 87．asked/sked 88．dinner/inner 89．became/ecame
【导语】本文是关于一个喜欢金子的男人点石成金的故事。
81．句意：很久很久以前，有一个男士。根据句意和首字母可知，很久很久以前long long ago，故答案为ago。
82．句意：很久很久以前，有一个男士。根据句意和首字母可知，有一个男士，男士man，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为man。
83．句意：一天晚上，一位仙女来拜访他。根据句意和首字母可知，拜访visit，全文时态是一般过去时，visit用过去式visited，故答案为visited。
84．句意：你可以许一个愿。根据句意和首字母可知，愿望wish，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为wish。
85．句意：男士很开心。形容词在be动词后做表语，根据句意和首字母可知，开心的happy，故答案为happy。
86．句意：我想让我触摸到的东西变成金子！根据句意和首字母可知，变成turn into，want to+动词原形，turn是动词原形，故答案为turn。
87．句意：仙女问，“你确定吗？”根据句意和首字母可知，问ask，全文时态是一般过去时，ask的过去式asked，故答案为asked。
88．句意：然后，到时间吃晚餐了。根据句意和首字母可知，晚餐dinner，故答案为dinner。
89．句意：这个男士变得富有了，但是他不开心。根据句意和首字母可知，变得become，全文时态是一般过去时，become的过去式became，故答案为became。
90．foolish/oolish 91．liked/iked/loved/oved 92．hear/ear 93．clever/lever 94．ears/ars 95．opened/pened
【导语】本文主要描述了掩耳盗铃的故事。
90．句意：他认为他很聪明，但是他总是做愚蠢的事情。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为foolish愚蠢的，符合句意，故答案为foolish。
91．句意：他很喜欢它。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为like/love喜欢，根据文章可知是从前的事情，所以动词用过去式，like的过去式是liked，love的过去式是loved，故答案为liked/loved。
92．句意：他想把它带回家，但是人们能听到铃声。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为hear听见，情态动词might后跟动词原形，故答案为hear。
93．句意：然后他有一个“聪明的”主意。根据句意及首字母可知单词是clever聪明的，符合句意，故答案为clever。
94．句意：这个人用他的手盖住他的耳朵。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为ears耳朵，符合句意，故答案为ears。
95．句意：邻居打开门生气地问他，“你在这里做什么？”根据句意及首字母可知该单词为open打开，根据文章可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式opened，故答案为opened。
96．little/ittle 97．saw/aw 98．shouted/houted 99．laughed/aughed 100．sky/ky
【导语】本文介绍了猴子看到水井里的月亮误认为月亮掉下来的故事。
96．句意：很久很久以前，一只小猴子在井边玩耍。根据句意以及首字母可知单词是little小的，故答案为little。
97．句意：他看见月亮在水里。根据句意以及首字母可知单词是saw看见，句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为saw。
98．句意：他喊道：“哦，不，月亮要掉下来了。救命！救命！”根据句意以及首字母可知单词是shouted喊，故答案为shouted。
99．句意：一只老猴子走过来，哈哈大笑。根据句意以及首字母可知单词是laughed笑，故答案为laughed。
100．句意：老猴子指着月亮说：“看，月亮还在天上。”根据句意以及首字母可知单词是sky天空，故答案为sky。
101．worked/orked 102．day/ay 103．asked/sked 104．give/ive 105．wish/ish 106．magic/agic 107．back/ack 108．happy/appy 109．be 110．took/ook
【导语】本文主要讲了《渔夫和金鱼》的故事。
101．句意：他住在海边并且每天努力地抓鱼。work hard努力，and连接并列的成分，前面动词用过去式，work也要用过去式worked，故答案为worked。
102．句意：一天，他抓到了一只金鱼。one day一天，做时间状语，符合语境，故答案为day。
103．句意：这条鱼让渔夫放了它。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，符合语境，句子是一般过去时，动词ask要用过去式asked，故答案为asked。
104．句意：我可以给你任何你想要的东西。give给，符合语境，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故答案为give。
105．句意：渔夫是一个善良的人，所以他一个愿望也没有许就把金鱼放了。make a wish许愿，符合语境，故答案为wish。
106．句意：当他告诉他的妻子这条有魔法的鱼时，她变得很生气。magic有魔法的，符合语境，故答案为magic。
107．句意：她想要更好的生活，就把她的丈夫送回海上去要一个木盆。send back送回，符合语境，故答案为back。
108．句意：渔夫的妻子还是不高兴。happy高兴的，符合语境，故答案为happy。
109．句意：她想要更多，甚至想要成为大海的女王。be成为，符合语境，to后跟动词原形，组成动词不定式，故答案为be。
110．句意：最后，金鱼生气了，收回了每一样东西。take back收回，and连接并列的成分，前面动词用过去式，take也要用过去式took，故答案为took。
111．lived/ived 112．have/ave 113．newspapers/ewspapers 114．take/ake 115．watches/atches
【导语】本文主要介绍了布朗先生30年前和现在的生活的不同。
111．句意：30年前，布朗先生住在伦敦附近的一个小城镇的一个小房子里。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词live，动词，居住，根据Thirty years ago可知时态是一般过去时，动词live用过去式lived，故答案为lived。
112．句意：他没有电视或者收音机。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词have，动词，有，助动词didn’t后面跟动词原形，故答案为have。
113．句意：他仅仅能读报纸获取新闻。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词newspaper，可数名词，这里用复数表达一类事物，newspaper的复数是newspapers，故答案为newspapers。
114．句意：他可以骑摩托车去市中心。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词take，动词，take the metro动词短语，骑摩托车，情态动词can后面跟动词原形，故答案为take。
115．句意：在网上阅读和观看新闻。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查watch，动词，观看，根据reads可知时态是第三人称单数，watch用第三人称单数watches，故答案为watches。
116．C 117．A 118．D 119．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了在旅行的时候如何保护环境。
116．句意：____________根据下一句“它让环境变脏乱。”可知该句主要讲述了垃圾让环境变脏，选项C“人们扔了很多垃圾。”，符合题意，故选C。
117．句意：____________根据上一句“我们应该做什么呢？”可知该句要说如何做，选项A“首先，我们应该尽量减少垃圾。”，符合题意，故选A。
118．句意：____________根据上一句“我们可以使用自己的水杯带水。”及下一句“通过做这些，我们可以减少垃圾。”可知该句要继续说方法，选项D“我们也可以用我们的午餐盒带一些水果。”，符合题意，故选D。
119．句意：___________根据上一句“第二，我们应该把垃圾放进正确的垃圾桶里。”可知该句要补充说明，选项B“一些垃圾是可回收的，有些不是。”，符合题意，故选B。
120．eight 121．busy 122．cooking 123．bed 124．ball
【导语】本文主要介绍一家人分别在做什么。
120．句意：现在是上午八点。根据图片可知是八点，eight八，故答案为eight。
121．句意：每个人在家里都很忙。busy忙碌的，符合句意，故答案为busy。
122．句意：她正在厨房里为我们做早饭。cook做饭，根据空前is，可知该句是现在进行时，用be+动词的现在分词，cook的现在分词是cooking，故答案为cooking。
123．句意：我和我的姐姐(妹妹)在整理床铺。make the bed整理床铺，故答案为bed。
124．句意：它正在书房里玩球。根据图片可知是玩球，ball球，符合句意，故答案为ball。
125．about/bout 126．hand/and 127．together/ogether 128．walk/alk 129．pick/ick 130．else/lse 131．less/ess 132．out/ut 133．part/art 134．life/ife
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和伙伴们清理垃圾，对学校垃圾进行分类的经历。
125．句意：本周我们学习了有关污染的问题。根据句意和首字母可知是learn about学习有关……，故答案为about。
126．句意：我们所有的同学都伸出了援助之手。根据句意和首字母可知是give a helping hand伸出援助之手，故答案为hand。
127．句意：很高兴看到大家都在一起工作！根据句意和首字母可知是together一起，故答案为together。
128．句意：那天晚些时候，我和丹尼、布莱恩去附近散步。根据句意和首字母可知是go for a walk去散步，故答案为walk。
129．句意：当我们看到垃圾时，我们会把它捡起来。根据句意和首字母可知是pick up捡起，拾起。句子是一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为pick。
130．句意：我们戴上手套并把垃圾分成不同的堆：玻璃、金属、塑料、纸张和其他所有的东西。根据句意和首字母可知是else其他的，形容词修饰不定代词要位于不定代词的后面，故答案为else。
131．句意：塑料比纸少而塑料比金属多。根据than和首字母可知该空填形容词比较级less更少的，故答案为less。
132．句意：今天，丹尼用垃圾做了一辆车！根据句意和首字母可知是make sth out of sth用某物制作某物，故答案为out。
133．句意：如果我尽自己的一份力量，地球会变得更好。根据句意和首字母可知是do one’s part尽自己的职责，尽一份力，故答案为part。
134．句意：如果我们每个人都做点什么，我们所有人都会有一个更好的生活。根据句意和首字母可知是life生活，故答案为life。
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期末复习考点培优牛津译林版
专题22 补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容，将下面五个句子还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺。
Once upon a time, in the State of Song, there was a farmer who planted a plot of rice seeds.
Every day he went to the field to watch the seedlings (幼苗) grow. 1 But still he thought they were growing too slowly. “ 2 ” he thought. He tossed and turned (辗转反侧) in bed during the night and couldn’t sleep. Suddenly he hit upon an idea. 3 By the moonlight, he began working on the rice seedlings. One by one, he pulled the young shoots a bit upward. 4 He looked at the field with great satisfaction. Then he went back home. He told his son what he had done in a happy tone.
5 He hurried to the field to see what was going on. At last, the young man was heart-broken to find that their seedlings were all dead.
A．When he finished pulling, it was already morning.
B．His son was worried about what his father had just done.
C．How can I make the seedlings grow faster
D．He jumped out of the bed and ran to the field.
E．He saw the young shoots (嫩芽) break through the soil and grow taller every day.
首字母填空。
Last N 6 Day holiday, Lily w 7 to Beijing and v 8 her grandparents. It was s 9 on the first day. She visited the Palace M 10 and Tian’anmen S 11 . It was w 12 on the second day. She f 13 kites h 14 in the sky. Then she p 15 some apples on the farm. It was great fun.
选择合适的选项，完成短文，其中有一项为多余选项。
Mike, Helen and Tim are talking about their 16 . Mike likes reading very much. There are many books in his study. Look, these are 17 of Three Little Pigs and Goldilocks and the three bears. Helen likes playing the piano. She can 18 it very well. Tim likes 19 football matches. He often plays football with his friends in the playground.
A．stories B．play C．watching D．playing E．hobbies
根据首字母提示补全短文。
Last Saturday, I w 20 to the park w 21 my friends. It was s 22 in the morning. There was a flower s 23 in it. We s 24 a lot of beautiful flowers. Then, the weather b 25 windy and c 26 . We f 27 kites high in the s 28 . After that, we had lunch. We b 29 some drinks and b 30 . We were very h 31 in the park. What a nice day!
阅读与表达。根据所给的首字母及短文，填入所缺单词，每空一词。
Last year, there was an interesting race in the forest. It was a s 32 day. There were many different animals.
They wanted to k 33 which one would be the fastest one. You could see a tiger, a bear, a deer and a cheetah (猎豹). They were ready for the race. They thought the cheetah would be the winner. Ready, go! The cheetah r 34 very fast. The bear was the last one. But suddenly the cheetah tripped and fell down. The tiger and the deer crashed and fell down, too. So at last, the bear was the No.1.
Read and complete. (汤姆一家人去北京度过了一个愉快的国庆假期。请根据提示将正确答案填在横线上，每空一词。)
Tom went to Beijing for his N 35 Day h 36 . He went there by plane with his parents. On the first day, they v 37 the Palace M 38 . There are many i 39 things there. On the second day, they went to c 40 the Great Wall. There were a lot of people there. On the third day, they went to Tian’anmen S 41 in the morning. When the national flag (国旗) was being raised (升起), they were very e 42 . At noon, they a 43 Beijing Roast Duck. On the last day, they b 44 some presents for their friends.
Dialogue and passage. 选择合适的选项，完成短文，将正确答案填在横线上。(其中一项为多余选项)
It was rainy this morning. So I stayed at home and 45 . When we had lunch, the weather 46 . After lunch, it was sunny. I went to a farm 47 with my friends. We 48 . They were big and sweet. We also 49 on the river. What a day!
A．by bike B．caught a fish C．did my homework
D．became cloudy E．picked some apples F．went boating
读一读，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式补全短文。
smile be laugh live jump
Long long ago, there 50 a frog. He 51 in a well(井). He had never left the well. He thought the sky was as big as the mouth of the well. One day, a bird flew to the well. The frog said, “Friend, the sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. Why do you fly so far ” The bird 52 and said, “You are wrong. The sky is big and endless(无边无际的)!” The frog 53 and said, “My friend, I sit in the well every day. I can see the sky.” The bird also smiled and said, “My friend, if you don’t believe me, jump out of the well and have a look.” The frog 54 out of the well. He was very surprised. He found(find的过去式) that the sky was really big.
阅读并选择合适的选项，完成短文或对话，有一个选项是多余的。
The Earth is a beautiful place. There are many different plants. All plants need light and 55 . There are different animals on the Earth too. Some live on the land. Some 56 in the sky. Some live under the water. The Earth provides us with air, water and food. It is our home. But today, people bur (燃烧) things to make 57 . They throw the rubbish into the sea and on the ground. We 58 do these things. It is important for us to 59 the Earth for our future.
A．fly B．should C．energy D．protect E．shouldn’t F．water
阅读短文，根据图片或汉语提示填写所缺单词，使短文完整。每空一词。
It was Saturday. Wang Bing and I were at a bookshop. Many people 60 books there. But I saw a man 61 near the door. Wang Bing walked to him and stopped him. I was so thirsty. So I took out a can of juice from my bag. Then a shop assistant came over, “Look at the 62 . We can’t drink here.” I felt very sorry. It was time for lunch. We went into a snack bar. Wang Bing said to me, “Be 63 (小心). The floor is wet.” After lunch , Wang Bing said, “Let’s look for a 64 .”
根据首字母和上下文提示完成填空，每空一词。
Six years a 65 , Joe w 66 five years old. She c 67 d 68 pictures. But she c 69 ride a bike. She d 70 go to school either. Now she is 11 years old. She g 71 to school every day. She s 72 hard. After school, she often p 73 games with her f 74 Helen and Su Hai.
根据对上下文的理解, 写出所缺单词的正确形式, 填在文后横线上。
There 75 (be) lots of 76 (factory) in the city. We can often see the black 77 (smoke) out of them. It 78 (make) the air very dirty. Some people 79 (feel) ill. They can’t jog in the 80 (sun) morning.
阅读填空，完成短文。
Long long a 81 , there was a m 82 . He loved gold (金子). One evening, a fairy v 83 him. The fairy said, “You can make a w 84 !” The man was very h 85 . He said quickly, “I want what I touch to t 86 into gold!” The fairy a 87 , “Are you sure ” “Yes!” answered the man. “OK, I promise (答应) you!” the fairy said and then left.
Soon, the man touched the chair. The chair turned into gold. He touched the walls, and they all turned into gold. He shouted, “I’m going to be rich (富有的)!”
Then, it was time for d 88 . He sat down to eat. As soon as he touched his food, it turned into gold. Every time he tried to eat, the food turned into gold. The man b 89 rich, but he was not happy.
阅读短文，根据首字母和上下文提示在横线上填写一个合适的单词。
Once up a time, there was a man. He thought he was very clever, but he always did f 90 things.
One day, he saw a nice bell on his neighbour’s (邻居的) door. He l 91 it very much. He wanted to take it to his home. But how His neighbour might (可能) h 92 the bell when he touched it. The man thought hard. Then he has a“c 93 ” idea. He covered (盖) his e 94 with his hand. He tried to take the bell. The bell rang. The neighbor o 95 the door and asked angrily, “What are you doing here ”
根据首字母提示完成短文，每空一词，注意时态。
Long long ago, a l 96 monkey was playing by the well (井). He looked into the well. He s 97 the moon in the water. He s 98 “Oh, no, the moon is falling down. Help! Help!” An old monkey walked by and l 99 , “Ha ha. Don’t be so foolish”. The old monkey pointed at the moon and said “Look, the moon is still in the s 100 . ”
根据首字母提示，完成下面的短文。
Long long ago, there was an old fisherman. He lived by the sea and w 101 hard to catch fish every day. One d 102 , he caught a golden fish. The fish a 103 the fisherman to let it go. It said, “I can g 104 you anything you want.” The fisherman was a kind man, so he let the fish go without making a w 105 . When he told his wife about the m 106 fish, she became angry. She wanted a better life and sent her husband b 107 to the sea to ask for a wooden tub (木盆). The fish said, “OK.” The fisherman’s wife was not h 108 yet. She wanted more, and she even wanted to 109 the queen of the sea. Finally, the golden fish got angry and t 110 everything back. The fisherman and his wife became poor again, just like before.
根据首字母提示填词，完成短文。
Thirty years ago, Mr Brown l 111 in a small house in a small town near London.There were not many cars in the streets. He did not h 112 a TV or a radio. He could only read n 113 for news.
Now Mr Brown has a big house with a garden. He can t 114 the metro to the city centre. He has a computer. He reads and w 115 news on the Internet.
选择合适的句子补全短文。
Today many people in China like to go travelling (旅游) for their holidays. They can see beautiful views and have nice food. It’s great. But during those holidays, so many cars and visitors get together. 116 It makes the environment dirty and messy.
What should we do then 117 We can use our own bottles to take some water. 118 By doing these, we can help reduce rubbish. Second, we should put rubbish in the right bin. 119 We should put different rubbish in different bins. Third, we shouldn’t drive so much. We can take the bus or the metro.
A．First, we should try to reduce rubbish.
B．Some rubbish is recyclable, and some isn’t.
C．People throw a lot of rubbish.
D．We can also use our lunch boxes to take some fruit.
根据图片和短文内容填空，每空一词。
It’s 120 o’clock in the morning. Everyone is very 121 at home. My mother is a cook. She is good at cooking. She is 122 breakfast for us in the kitchen. My father is a writer. He is writing stories. He always works at home. My sister and I are making the 123 . Oh, where is my cat Mimi It’s playing with the 124 in the study.
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。
This week we learn a 125 pollution (污染). I never know that garbage is so interesting!
On World Environment Day (世界环境日), Danny, Brian and I clean up the schoolyard. All of our classmates give a helping h 126 . We take bags and pick up the garbage. It is great to see everyone working t 127 !
Later that day, Danny, Brian and I go for a w 128 around our neighbourhood. When we see garbage, we p 129 it up.
On Wednesday, we sort (分类) our school’s garbage. We put on gloves and divide the garbage into different piles: glass, metal, plastic, paper and everything e 130 . Most of the garbage is paper. People waste a lot of paper! There is l 131 plastic than paper and more plastic than metal. Today, Danny makes a car o 132 of garbage!
I think it’s our duty (职责) to protect the environment. If I do my p 133 , the earth will be a better place. If each of us does something, all of us will have a better l 134 .
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍拔苗助长的寓言故事。
1．上句句意：他每天去田里看幼苗生长。可知这句说看到的情况，选项E“他看到嫩芽冲破土壤每天都长高一点。”符合语境，故选E。
2．句意：他想“_____”。根据上句句意：但是他仍然认为它们长得太慢了。可知这句是想怎样才能让幼苗长得更快呢，选项C“我怎样才能让幼苗长得更快？”符合语境，故选C。
3．上句句意：他突然想到一个主意。可知这句是准备实施，选项D“他从床上跳起来向田野冲去。”符合语境，故选D。
4．上句句意：他把嫩芽一根一根往上拔。下句句意：他非常满意地看着田野。然后他回家了。可知这句说拔完已经是早晨了，选项A“当他拔完时，已经是早晨了。”符合语境，故选A。
5．下句句意：他急忙跑到地里去看看发生了什么事。可知这句是说他的儿子很担心父亲的行为，所以赶紧去地里看看，选项B“他的儿子很担心他的爸爸刚才做的事情。”符合语境，故选B。
6．National/ational 7．went/ent 8．visited/isited 9．sunny/unny 10．Museum/useum 11．Square/quare 12．windy/indy 13．flew/lew 14．high/igh 15．picked/icked
【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉去年国庆节去北京的情况。
6．句意：去年国庆节，莉莉去北京看望她的祖父母。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词National，National Day holiday国庆节，故答案为National。
7．句意：去年国庆节，莉莉去北京看望她的祖父母。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词wnet，动词go的过去式，去，故答案为went。
8．句意：去年国庆节，莉莉去北京看望她的祖父母。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词visited，动词visit的过去式，看望，故答案为visited。
9．句意：第一天是晴朗的。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词sunny，形容词，晴朗的，做be动词的表语，故答案为sunny。
10．句意：她参观了故宫和天安门广场。Palace Museum专有名词，故宫，故答案为Museum。
11．句意：她参观了故宫和天安门广场。Tian’anmen Square专有名词，天安门广场，故答案为Square。
12．句意：第二天是有风的。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词windy，形容词，有风的，做be动词的表语，故答案为windy。
13．句意：她把风筝在天空中放得很高。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词flew，fly的过去式，fly kites动词短语，放风筝，故答案为flew。
14．句意：她把风筝在天空中放得很高。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词high，副词，高地，修饰动词短语fly kites，故答案为high。
15．句意：然后她在农场上摘了一些苹果。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词pick，动词，摘，时态是一般过去时，动词pick用过去式picked，故答案为picked。
16．E 17．A 18．B 19．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了麦克、海伦和提姆的爱好。
16．句意：麦克、海伦和提姆正在讨论他们的爱好。their他们的，是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，后文主要介绍了三人的爱好，hobbies爱好，符合语境，故选E。
17．句意：看，这些是《三只小猪》和《金发姑娘和三只小熊》的故事。be动词are后跟名词作表语，后面介绍的都是童话故事，stories故事，符合语境，故选A。
18．句意：她能弹得很好。情态动词后跟动词原形，前句说“海伦喜欢弹钢琴。”，play演奏，符合语境，故选B。
19．句意：提姆喜欢踢足球。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，此处要用动名词，watching football matches观看足球比赛，符合语境，故选C。
20．went/ent 21．with/ith 22．sunny/unny 23．show/how 24．saw/aw 25．became/ecame 26．cloudy/loudy 27．flew/lew 28．sky/ky 29．bought/ought 30．bread/read 31．happy/appy
【导语】本文主要讲了上周末作者和好朋友去公园玩的事情。
20．句意：上周末我和朋友去了公园。根据语境和首字母可知，去公园go to the park, 根据last Saturday可知，本句时态是一般过去时，go去的过去式是went，故答案为went。
21．句意：上周末我和朋友去了公园。根据语境和首字母可知，和朋友一起，with和...一起，表伴随，故答案为with。
22．句意：早上阳光明媚。根据语境和首字母可知，这一句讲天气，sunny阳光充足的，故答案为sunny。
23．句意：里面有花展。根据下一句“ a lot of beautiful flowers.”和首字母可知，有许多花即是flower show花展，故答案为show。
24．句意：我们看了许多花。根据语境和首字母可知，see看，根据句首last Saturday可知，本句时态是一般过去时，see的过去式是saw，故答案为saw。
25．句意：接着天气变得多云有风。根据语境和首字母可知，天气发生了变化，become变得，根据句首last Saturday可知，本句时态是一般过去时，become的过去式是became，故答案为became。
26．句意：接着天气变得多云有风。根据语境和首字母可知，天气发生了变化，cloudy多云的，符合语境，故答案为cloudy。
27．句意：我们在空中高飞风筝。 根据语境和首字母可知，fly kites放风筝，固定短语，其过去式是flew kites，故答案为flew。
28．句意：我们在天空中高飞风筝。根据语境和首字母可知，风筝在天空中，sky天空，故答案为sky。
29．句意：我们买了一些饮料和面包。根据上一句“After that, we had lunch.”可知，这一句讲午餐食物。buy买的过去式是bought，故答案为bought。
30．句意：我们买了一些饮料和面包。根据上一句“After that, we had lunch.”可知，这一句讲午餐食物，根据首字母可知，bread面包，故答案为bread。
31．句意：我们在公园很开心。根据下一句“ What a nice day!”可知，作者在公园玩得很开心，根据首字母可知，happy开心，符合语境，故答案为happy。
32．sunny/unny 33．know/now 34．ran/an
【导语】本文写森林动物老虎、熊、鹿和猎豹赛跑最终熊获胜的故事。
32．句意：那是一个_______日子。根据首字母和句意，可知这里可填晴朗的sunny，故答案为sunny。
33．句意：他们想_______哪一个是最快的一个。根据首字母和句意，可知是知道know，want to do sth表示想要做某事，故答案为know。
34．句意：猎豹_______非常快。根据首字母和前文“They wanted to know which one would be the fastest one.”，可知是跑run，句中时态为一般过去时，run过去式为ran，故答案为ran。
35．National/ational 36．holiday/oliday 37．visited/isited 38．Museum/useum 39．interesting/nteresting 40．climb/limb 41．Square/quare 42．excited/xcited 43．ate/te 44．bought/ought
【导语】本文主要讲述了国庆假期汤姆一家人去北京的旅游经历。
35．句意：汤姆去北京过_________。根据首字母提示和题干可知汤姆一家人去北京度过了一个愉快的国庆假期，National Day holiday国庆假期，符合语境，故答案为National。
36．句意：汤姆去北京过国庆_________。根据首字母提示和题干可知汤姆一家人去北京度过了一个愉快的国庆假期，National Day holiday国庆假期，符合语境，故答案为holiday。
37．句意：在第一天，他们_________。根据首字母提示和后文可知汤姆一家参观了故宫，visit参观，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式visited，故答案为visited。
38．句意：在第一天，他们参观了_________。根据首字母提示和后文可知汤姆一家参观了故宫，the Palace Museum故宫，符合语境，故答案为Museum。
39．句意：那里有许多_________的东西。此处要用形容词修饰名词things，根据首字母提示，interesting有趣的，符合语境，故答案为interesting。
40．句意：在第二天，他们去_________长城。根据首字母提示和后文可知汤姆一家去爬长城，climb爬，to后跟动词原形，故答案为climb。
41．句意：在第三天，他们早晨去了_________。根据首字母提示和后文可知汤姆一家去了天安门广场，Tian’anmen Square天安门广场，符合语境，故答案为Square。
42．句意：当国旗升起的时候，他们非常_________。此处应填形容词作表语，根据首字母提示，excited激动的，符合语境，故答案为excited。
43．句意：在中午，他们_________北京烤鸭。根据首字母提示可知汤姆一家吃了北京烤鸭，eat吃，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式ate，故答案为ate。
44．句意：在最后一天，他们_________一些礼物给他们的朋友们。根据首字母提示可知他们给朋友们买礼物，buy买，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式bought，故答案为bought。
45．C 46．D 47．A 48．E 49．F
【导语】本文主要写了今天作者去了农场。
45．句意：早上下雨。因此我待在家里和_______。did my homework做家庭作业，符合语境，故选C。
46．句意：当我们吃午饭时，天气_______。became cloudy意思是变成多云，符合语境，故选D。
47．句意：我去了农场和我的朋友________。by bike骑自行车，表示交通方式，符合题意，故选A。
48．句意：我们_______。根据上句说去了农场，picked some apples摘了一些苹果，符合题意，故选E。
49．句意：我们也在河上______。went boating划船，符合题意，故选F。
50．was 51．lived 52．laughed 53．smiled 54．jumped
【导语】本文主要介绍坐井观天的故事。
50．句意：很久以前，有一只青蛙。有there be，根据ago可知句子是一般过去时，空后是单数名词，所以be用was，故答案为was。
51．句意：他住在一口井里。live居住，根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式lived，故答案为lived。
52．句意：这只鸟笑着说，laugh笑，said是过去式，and连接前后相同的形式，所以laugh也用过去式laughed，故答案为laughed。
53．句意：青蛙微笑着说，smile微笑，said是过去式，and连接前后相同的形式，所以smil也用过去式smiled，故答案为smiled。
54．句意：青蛙跳出井。jump跳，根据文章可知句子是一般过去时，所以jump用过去式jumped，故答案为jumped。
55．F 56．A 57．C 58．E 59．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球有各种各样的动植物，为我们提供水，空气和食物，保护地球是重要的。
55．句意：所有的植物需要光和水。根据常识和所给的词汇可知植物需要光和水，water名词，水，故选F。
56．句意：一些在空中飞。句子缺少动词，根据常识可知一些动物在空中飞，fly动词，飞，符合题意，故选A。
57．句意：但是今天，人们燃烧东西来制作能量。make是动词，后面缺少名词，燃烧产生能量，energy名词，能量，故选C。
58．句意：我们不应该做这些事情。根据“They throw the rubbish into the sea and on the ground.”可知我们不应该往海里和地面上扔垃圾，shouldn’t不应该，故选E。
59．句意：对于我们来说为了我们的未来保护地球是重要的。It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth是固定句型，做某事是怎么样的，句子缺少动词，保护地球是重要的，protect动词，保护，故选D。
60．read 61．smoking 62．sign 63．careful 64．dustbin
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和王兵周六去书店。
60．句意：许多人在那里__________书。图中有人在看书，read阅读，符合题意。句子是一般过去时，read的过去式是read，故答案为read。
61．句意：但是我看见一个男人在附近的门口___________。由图片可知一个男人在吸烟，smoke吸烟，see sb doing看见某人正在做某事，smoke的现在分词是smoking，故答案为smoking。
62．句意：然后一名店员走来，“看这个_____________。我们不能在这里喝饮料。”根据图片可知店员要他看标志牌，sign标志牌，符合题意，故答案为sign。
63．句意：王兵对我说，“小心。地面是湿的。”careful小心的，符合题意，故答案为careful。
64．句意：午餐后，王兵说，“让我们找_________。”dustbin垃圾箱，符合题意，故答案为dustbin。
65．ago/go 66．was/as 67．collected/ollected 68．different/ifferent 69．couldn’t/ouldn’t 70．didn’t/idn’t 71．goes/oes 72．studies/tudies 73．plays/lays 74．friends/riends
【导语】本文主要介绍了乔六年前和六年后的不同。
65．句意：六年前，乔5岁。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词ago，副词，以前，故答案为ago。
66．句意：六年前，乔5岁。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词was，一般过去时态be动词的过去式，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故答案为was。
67．句意：她收集不同的图片。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词collect，动词，收集，时态是一般过去时，动词collect用过去式collected，故答案为collected。
68．句意：她收集不同的图片。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词different，形容词，不同的，故答案为different。
69．句意：但是她不会骑自行车。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词couldn’t，不会，情态动词，故答案为couldn’t。
70．句意：她也没有去上学。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词didn’t，一般过去时态含有实义动词的陈述句的否定形式的助动词，故答案为didn’t。
71．句意：她每天去上学。根据根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词go，根据every day可知时态是一般现在时，go用第三人称单数goes，故答案为goes。
72．句意：她学习努力。根据根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词study，动词，学习，时态是一般现在时态，主语是she，动词study用第三人称单数studies，故答案为studies。
73．句意：放学后，她和她的朋友海伦和苏海玩游戏。根据根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词play，play games动词短语，玩游戏，时态是一般现在时态，主语是she，play用第三人称单数plays，故答案为plays。
74．句意：放学后，她和她的朋友海伦和苏海玩游戏。根据根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词friend，名词，朋友，根据“ Helen and Su Hai”可知friend用复数friends，故答案为friends。
75．are 76．factories 77．smoke 78．makes 79．feel 80．sunny
【导语】本文介绍了城市空气污染的情况。
75．句意：城市里有很多工厂。句子是there be句型，句子时态为一般现在时，根据lots of可知此处表示复数，be用are，故答案为are。
76．句意：城市里有很多工厂。句子是there be句型，根据lots of可知此处需用名词复数，factory的复数形式是factories，故答案为factories。
77．句意：我们能经常在它们外面看见黑烟。根据句意此处表示黑烟black smoke，为不可数名词，故答案为smoke。
78．句意：它使空气变得非常脏。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数it，此处需用动词的第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
79．句意：有些人觉得不舒服。句子时态为一般现在时，some people为第三人称复数，此处需用动词原形feel，故答案为feel。
80．句意：他们早上不能在阳光下慢跑。根据句意此处需用形容词，sun的形容词形式是sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。
81．ago/go 82．man/an 83．visited/isited 84．wish/ish 85．happy/appy 86．turn/urn 87．asked/sked 88．dinner/inner 89．became/ecame
【导语】本文是关于一个喜欢金子的男人点石成金的故事。
81．句意：很久很久以前，有一个男士。根据句意和首字母可知，很久很久以前long long ago，故答案为ago。
82．句意：很久很久以前，有一个男士。根据句意和首字母可知，有一个男士，男士man，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为man。
83．句意：一天晚上，一位仙女来拜访他。根据句意和首字母可知，拜访visit，全文时态是一般过去时，visit用过去式visited，故答案为visited。
84．句意：你可以许一个愿。根据句意和首字母可知，愿望wish，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为wish。
85．句意：男士很开心。形容词在be动词后做表语，根据句意和首字母可知，开心的happy，故答案为happy。
86．句意：我想让我触摸到的东西变成金子！根据句意和首字母可知，变成turn into，want to+动词原形，turn是动词原形，故答案为turn。
87．句意：仙女问，“你确定吗？”根据句意和首字母可知，问ask，全文时态是一般过去时，ask的过去式asked，故答案为asked。
88．句意：然后，到时间吃晚餐了。根据句意和首字母可知，晚餐dinner，故答案为dinner。
89．句意：这个男士变得富有了，但是他不开心。根据句意和首字母可知，变得become，全文时态是一般过去时，become的过去式became，故答案为became。
90．foolish/oolish 91．liked/iked/loved/oved 92．hear/ear 93．clever/lever 94．ears/ars 95．opened/pened
【导语】本文主要描述了掩耳盗铃的故事。
90．句意：他认为他很聪明，但是他总是做愚蠢的事情。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为foolish愚蠢的，符合句意，故答案为foolish。
91．句意：他很喜欢它。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为like/love喜欢，根据文章可知是从前的事情，所以动词用过去式，like的过去式是liked，love的过去式是loved，故答案为liked/loved。
92．句意：他想把它带回家，但是人们能听到铃声。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为hear听见，情态动词might后跟动词原形，故答案为hear。
93．句意：然后他有一个“聪明的”主意。根据句意及首字母可知单词是clever聪明的，符合句意，故答案为clever。
94．句意：这个人用他的手盖住他的耳朵。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为ears耳朵，符合句意，故答案为ears。
95．句意：邻居打开门生气地问他，“你在这里做什么？”根据句意及首字母可知该单词为open打开，根据文章可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式opened，故答案为opened。
96．little/ittle 97．saw/aw 98．shouted/houted 99．laughed/aughed 100．sky/ky
【导语】本文介绍了猴子看到水井里的月亮误认为月亮掉下来的故事。
96．句意：很久很久以前，一只小猴子在井边玩耍。根据句意以及首字母可知单词是little小的，故答案为little。
97．句意：他看见月亮在水里。根据句意以及首字母可知单词是saw看见，句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为saw。
98．句意：他喊道：“哦，不，月亮要掉下来了。救命！救命！”根据句意以及首字母可知单词是shouted喊，故答案为shouted。
99．句意：一只老猴子走过来，哈哈大笑。根据句意以及首字母可知单词是laughed笑，故答案为laughed。
100．句意：老猴子指着月亮说：“看，月亮还在天上。”根据句意以及首字母可知单词是sky天空，故答案为sky。
101．worked/orked 102．day/ay 103．asked/sked 104．give/ive 105．wish/ish 106．magic/agic 107．back/ack 108．happy/appy 109．be 110．took/ook
【导语】本文主要讲了《渔夫和金鱼》的故事。
101．句意：他住在海边并且每天努力地抓鱼。work hard努力，and连接并列的成分，前面动词用过去式，work也要用过去式worked，故答案为worked。
102．句意：一天，他抓到了一只金鱼。one day一天，做时间状语，符合语境，故答案为day。
103．句意：这条鱼让渔夫放了它。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，符合语境，句子是一般过去时，动词ask要用过去式asked，故答案为asked。
104．句意：我可以给你任何你想要的东西。give给，符合语境，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故答案为give。
105．句意：渔夫是一个善良的人，所以他一个愿望也没有许就把金鱼放了。make a wish许愿，符合语境，故答案为wish。
106．句意：当他告诉他的妻子这条有魔法的鱼时，她变得很生气。magic有魔法的，符合语境，故答案为magic。
107．句意：她想要更好的生活，就把她的丈夫送回海上去要一个木盆。send back送回，符合语境，故答案为back。
108．句意：渔夫的妻子还是不高兴。happy高兴的，符合语境，故答案为happy。
109．句意：她想要更多，甚至想要成为大海的女王。be成为，符合语境，to后跟动词原形，组成动词不定式，故答案为be。
110．句意：最后，金鱼生气了，收回了每一样东西。take back收回，and连接并列的成分，前面动词用过去式，take也要用过去式took，故答案为took。
111．lived/ived 112．have/ave 113．newspapers/ewspapers 114．take/ake 115．watches/atches
【导语】本文主要介绍了布朗先生30年前和现在的生活的不同。
111．句意：30年前，布朗先生住在伦敦附近的一个小城镇的一个小房子里。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词live，动词，居住，根据Thirty years ago可知时态是一般过去时，动词live用过去式lived，故答案为lived。
112．句意：他没有电视或者收音机。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词have，动词，有，助动词didn’t后面跟动词原形，故答案为have。
113．句意：他仅仅能读报纸获取新闻。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词newspaper，可数名词，这里用复数表达一类事物，newspaper的复数是newspapers，故答案为newspapers。
114．句意：他可以骑摩托车去市中心。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词take，动词，take the metro动词短语，骑摩托车，情态动词can后面跟动词原形，故答案为take。
115．句意：在网上阅读和观看新闻。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查watch，动词，观看，根据reads可知时态是第三人称单数，watch用第三人称单数watches，故答案为watches。
116．C 117．A 118．D 119．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了在旅行的时候如何保护环境。
116．句意：____________根据下一句“它让环境变脏乱。”可知该句主要讲述了垃圾让环境变脏，选项C“人们扔了很多垃圾。”，符合题意，故选C。
117．句意：____________根据上一句“我们应该做什么呢？”可知该句要说如何做，选项A“首先，我们应该尽量减少垃圾。”，符合题意，故选A。
118．句意：____________根据上一句“我们可以使用自己的水杯带水。”及下一句“通过做这些，我们可以减少垃圾。”可知该句要继续说方法，选项D“我们也可以用我们的午餐盒带一些水果。”，符合题意，故选D。
119．句意：___________根据上一句“第二，我们应该把垃圾放进正确的垃圾桶里。”可知该句要补充说明，选项B“一些垃圾是可回收的，有些不是。”，符合题意，故选B。
120．eight 121．busy 122．cooking 123．bed 124．ball
【导语】本文主要介绍一家人分别在做什么。
120．句意：现在是上午八点。根据图片可知是八点，eight八，故答案为eight。
121．句意：每个人在家里都很忙。busy忙碌的，符合句意，故答案为busy。
122．句意：她正在厨房里为我们做早饭。cook做饭，根据空前is，可知该句是现在进行时，用be+动词的现在分词，cook的现在分词是cooking，故答案为cooking。
123．句意：我和我的姐姐(妹妹)在整理床铺。make the bed整理床铺，故答案为bed。
124．句意：它正在书房里玩球。根据图片可知是玩球，ball球，符合句意，故答案为ball。
125．about/bout 126．hand/and 127．together/ogether 128．walk/alk 129．pick/ick 130．else/lse 131．less/ess 132．out/ut 133．part/art 134．life/ife
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和伙伴们清理垃圾，对学校垃圾进行分类的经历。
125．句意：本周我们学习了有关污染的问题。根据句意和首字母可知是learn about学习有关……，故答案为about。
126．句意：我们所有的同学都伸出了援助之手。根据句意和首字母可知是give a helping hand伸出援助之手，故答案为hand。
127．句意：很高兴看到大家都在一起工作！根据句意和首字母可知是together一起，故答案为together。
128．句意：那天晚些时候，我和丹尼、布莱恩去附近散步。根据句意和首字母可知是go for a walk去散步，故答案为walk。
129．句意：当我们看到垃圾时，我们会把它捡起来。根据句意和首字母可知是pick up捡起，拾起。句子是一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为pick。
130．句意：我们戴上手套并把垃圾分成不同的堆：玻璃、金属、塑料、纸张和其他所有的东西。根据句意和首字母可知是else其他的，形容词修饰不定代词要位于不定代词的后面，故答案为else。
131．句意：塑料比纸少而塑料比金属多。根据than和首字母可知该空填形容词比较级less更少的，故答案为less。
132．句意：今天，丹尼用垃圾做了一辆车！根据句意和首字母可知是make sth out of sth用某物制作某物，故答案为out。
133．句意：如果我尽自己的一份力量，地球会变得更好。根据句意和首字母可知是do one’s part尽自己的职责，尽一份力，故答案为part。
134．句意：如果我们每个人都做点什么，我们所有人都会有一个更好的生活。根据句意和首字母可知是life生活，故答案为life。
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