英语 必修 第三册 WY
Section Ⅱ Using language
一、阅读单词及词块：写出汉语含义
1．neighbourhood n. 社区，街坊
2．embroidery n. 刺绣图案，刺绣品
3．seal cutting 篆刻
4．calligraphy n. 书法
5．porcelain n. 瓷器
6．needle n. 缝衣针__
7．carve v. 刻(图形或字母)
8．contemporary adj. 当代的
9．cigarette n. 香烟
二、高频单词：写出英文单词
lack v. 没有，缺乏
三、拓展单词：写出英文单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)
1．demonstrate v. 示范，演示→demonstration n. 演示，展示；游行，示威
2．vividly adv. 生动地→vivid adj. 生动的，逼真的；(颜色)鲜艳的，明亮的
3．elegant adj. 高雅的，优美的→elegantly adv. 优美地→elegance n. 优雅，雅致；简练
4．stimulate v. 刺激，促使，促进→stimulation n. 刺激，激励，兴奋作用
四、熟词生义：写出熟义
seal 熟义：n. 海豹
生义： n. 印章，图章；表示确认的事物；信物 v. 封上(信封)；密封(容器)
观察句子，总结规律
①It is reported that a new house is being built at present in the disaster area.
②The plan is not being discussed at the meeting now.
③Is the house you bought last month being decorated now
④What is being done to the machine
(1)以上例句中都用了现在进行时的被动语态，其谓语构成是：am/is/are＋being＋done。
(2)以上例句中第①句是现在进行时被动语态的肯定句式；第②句是否定句式；第③句是一般疑问句式；第④句是特殊疑问句式。
——Language Points——
探究一 热词
1.lack v. 没有，缺乏 n. 缺乏；短缺(教材 P56)
lacking adj. 缺乏的；匮乏的；不足的 lack （for） nothing 没有欠缺 for/through lack of ... 因缺……，因没有…… （a） lack of sth 缺乏某物 no lack of sth 不缺某物 be lacking in （在抽象事物方面）缺乏
【语境感知】
①Jim's real problem is that he lacks experience.
吉姆的真正问题是他缺乏经验。
②More and more high rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.
因为缺乏空间，大城市建起越来越多的高楼。
③Lack of sleep made him irritable.
睡眠不足令他烦躁易怒。
④She is not usually lacking in confidence.
她平时并不缺乏自信心。
lack是表示状态的及物动词，不用于被动结构，也不用于进行时。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①As I look back on that day now, it surely lacks (lack) any sense of reality.
②She felt nervous, increasingly lacking (lack) in confidence about herself.
【学会表达】完成句子
③因为缺乏兴趣，这次旅行被取消了。
The trip was canceled for/through__lack__of interest.
④他说他们不缺话题谈。
He said there was no__lack__of things for them to talk about.
2.demonstrate v. 示范，演示→demonstration n. 演示，展示；游行，示威
【语境感知】
They gathered for a demonstration to demonstrate their opposition to the new policy.
他们聚集起来进行示威以表明他们反对新政策。
3.vividly adv. 生动地→vivid adj. 生动的，逼真的；(颜色)鲜艳的，明亮的
【语境感知】
She described the scene vividly, painting a vivid picture in my mind.
她绘声绘色地描述了那个场景，在我脑海中留下了一幅生动的画面。
4.elegant adj. 高雅的，优美的→elegantly adv. 优美地→elegance n. 优雅，雅致；简练
【语境感知】
She wore an elegant dress, elegantly accessorized with a matching necklace, displaying her sense of elegance.
她穿着一件优雅的连衣裙，优雅地搭配着一条配套的项链，展示着她的优雅感。
5.stimulate v. 刺激，促使，促进→stimulation n. 刺激，激励，兴奋作用
【语境感知】
The new policy is designed to stimulate economic growth, providing much needed stimulation to the market.
新政策旨在刺激经济增长，为市场提供急需的刺激。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①If only tomorrow on awaking, I could again call all to mind so vividly (vivid)!
②His writing combines elegance (elegant) and humor.
③She feels boredom and needs the constant stimulation (stimulate) of physical activity.
④Wait a moment, and let me give you a demonstration (demonstrate)．
【学会表达】完成句子
⑤他优雅地画了一幅生动的日落图景，完美地捕捉到了它的色彩。
He__elegantly__painted__a__vivid__picture__of__the__sunset,__capturing its colors perfectly.
6.seal [熟义]n. 海豹 [生义]n. 印章，图章；表示确认的事物；信物 v. 封上(信封)；密封(容器)
【语境感知】
①The little seal played happily in the waves, splashing water everywhere.
小海豹在海浪中快乐地玩耍，弄得水花四溅。
②The letter bore the president's seal.
信上盖有总统的印章。
③The project has been given the government's seal of approval.
项目已由政府正式批准。
④He sealed the envelope and put on a stamp.
他封好信封，贴了张邮票。
⑤She filled the containers, sealed them with a cork, and stuck on labels.
她装满那些容器，用塞子封了口，然后贴上了标签。
【学会理解】同义词替换
①I looked upon the gift as a seal on our friendship. symbol__象征物，信物
【学会表达】翻译句子
②我们看到了海豹在岩石上晒着太阳。
We__saw__seals__on__the__rocks,__basking__in__the__sun.
——Grammar——
探究二 现在进行时的被动语态
现在进行时的被动语态：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作，强调主语是动作的承受者。
语法点1 结构
(1)肯定式：主语＋am/is/are＋being done
Some trees are being cut down in the park.
公园里的一些树木正在被砍伐。
(2)否定式：主语＋am/is/are＋not being done
The job was for a fixed term and the contract is not being renewed.
这个工作有固定期限，而且合同不能续签。
(3)一般疑问句式：Am/Is/Are (not)＋主语＋being done
Are the babies being taken care of by this nurse
这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？
(4)特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋am/is/are (not)＋主语＋being done
Who is being trained for the coming English speech contest
谁正在为了即将举行的英语演讲比赛接受训练？
趁热打铁1
句型转换
They are building a modern school in his hometown.
①A modern school is__being__built in his hometown.(改为被动语态)
②A modern school isn't__being__built in his hometown.(把①句改为否定句)
③Is__a__modern__school__being__built in his hometown？(把①句改为一般疑问句)
④Where__is__a__modern__school__being__built？(对①句就in his hometown进行提问)
语法点2 用法
(1)表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。句中常用now, at the moment等时间状语。
①My younger sister is now being interviewed.
我妹妹现在正在接受采访。
②What opera is being performed at the moment
现在在上演哪部歌剧？
(2)表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(说话时不一定在进行)。
①These animals are being hunted at such a speed that they will disappear soon.
以如此速度捕杀这些动物，它们很快就会消失。
②Preparations are being made for tomorrow's game (by players)．
(队员)正在为明天的比赛做准备。
(3)表示习惯性的被动行为，常与always, constantly, often等词连用，表示有赞赏、羡慕、讨厌等感彩。
I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is often being broken.
我感到非常吃惊的是我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。
(4)与情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。
①He may be being scolded by his father at the very moment.
他此刻可能正在被他父亲斥责。
②—Do you know what Smith is doing
—He is ill. He may be being examined by the doctor.
——你知道史密斯正在做什么吗？
——他病了。他可能正在接受医生的检查。
(1)stay, love, have, want, belong to等一般不用于现在进行时的被动语态。 (2)“be＋under/in等介词＋名词”结构可用来表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。 The telephone is in use. ＝The telephone is being used. 电话正在使用中。
趁热打铁2
完成句子
①那个小男孩最近进步很快，总是被他的老师表扬。
The little boy has made rapid progress recently and is__always__being__praised by his teachers.
②目前正在制订勘探南极的计划。
The plan to explore the South Pole is__being__made these days.
③那个小偷肯定正在警察局里受审。
The thief must__be__being__questioned in the police station.
④关于在哪里建厂的问题现在正在被讨论。
The question about where the factory is going to be built is__being__discussed/is__under_
_discussion now.
——Vocabulary——
一、构词法
Affix (prefix/suffix) 含义 例词
de 分离；破坏；向下 demonstrate,__defeat, degrade, decrease, deprive
ary 可以作为形容词后缀，表示……的，有……性质的；也可以作为名词后缀，表示人、场所、物等 contemporary,__honorary, imaginary, secretary, library
ly 作为副词、形容词后缀；具有某种描述人或事物的特定品质或特征的含义 vividly,__friendly, deadly, quietly, timely
or 表示某种职业、角色、状态或工具 sculptor,__anchor, educator, creator, bachelor
二、写出下列中国传统艺术形式的英文名称
泥人 clay__figurine
陶瓷 porcelain
国画 Chinese__painting
京剧 Peking__Opera
剪纸 paper__cutting
木偶戏 puppet__show
书法 calligraphy
昆曲 Kunqu__Opera
刺绣 embroidery
中国结 Chinese__knot
篆刻 seal__cutting
皮影戏 shadow__play
——Listening and Speaking——
一、听力微技能——艺术
想要做好这类主题的听力题，首先要提前了解如艺术流派、艺术家及其代表作品等，有助于在听力过程中更快地捕捉关键信息。其次，艺术话题的听力材料中常会出现大量专业词汇，如impressionism (印象派)、renaissance (文艺复兴)等。积累这些词汇并熟悉其发音，可以减少听力过程中的理解障碍。
听力原文：
A：What do you think is the significance of art in our lives
B：Art, to me, is a powerful form of expression. It has the ability to inspire creativity and even challenge something impossible.
A：I couldn't agree more. And how do you think technology has influenced the way we experience art today
B：Digital art, virtual reality exhibitions, and online platforms have made art more accessible to people worldwide. However, it's important to remember that technology is just a tool, and the essence of art still lies in the artist's vision and message.
1．What does B think art is
A．A powerful tool for communication.
B．A form of expression.
C．A way to challenge impossibility.
2．What is B's opinion on the influence of technology on art
A．Technology has made art less accessible.
B．Technology is the most important aspect of art.
C．Technology is a tool, and the essence of art lies in the artist's vision and message.
根据“Art, to me, is a powerful form of expression. (对我来说，艺术是一种强大的表达形式。)”可知，B认为艺术是一种表达形式，所以第1题选B。根据“However, it's important to remember that technology is just a tool, and the essence of art still lies in the artist's vision and message.(然而，重要的是要记住，技术只是一种工具，艺术的本质仍然在于艺术家的视野和信息。)”可知，B认为技术只是一种工具，艺术的本质在于艺术家的视野和信息，所以第2题选C。
二、对话表演
A：Hey Lily, hear about the art show
B：Yeah, I'm helping with it. It's diverse.
A：Any digital art
B：Yep, VR fantasy world.
A：Cool! Any traditional stuff
B：Sure, paintings, sculptures. Even those are new.
A：Like what
B：Recycled materials for figures.
A：Interesting. What's the theme
B：“Beyond Boundaries”.
A：Sounds great. Thanks for the information!
B：You're welcome.
Ⅰ.匹配词义
a.匹配下列单词的词义
(E)1.neighbourhood A．n. 缝衣针
(C)2.embroidery B．n. 瓷器
(D)3.calligraphy C．n. 刺绣图案，刺绣品
(B)4.porcelain D．n. 书法
(A)5.needle E．n. 社区，街坊
b.匹配下列短语的词义
(E)6.make (sth) out of A．由……制成
(C)7.in the shape of B．张贴
(A)8.be made of C．以……的形状/形式
(D)9.manage to do sth D．设法做到某事
(B)10.put up E．使用(材料或物质)创造(某物)
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．demonstrate v. 示范，演示
2．cigarette n. 香烟
3．carve v. 刻(图形或字母)
4．stimulate v. 刺激，促使，促进
5．impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的，令人钦佩的
6．vividly adv. 生动地
7．lack v. 没有，缺乏
8．seal n. 印章，图章
9．contemporary adj. 当代的
10．elegant adj. 高雅的，优美的
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is__being__rebuilt (rebuild)．
2．Many interesting experiments are__being__carried (carry) out these days.
3．These children are__being__looked (look) after by an old man now.
4．The dishes for the dinner are__being__cooked (cook) in the kitchen right now.
5．He is__being__punished (punish) by our teacher at the moment.
6．Her descriptions of the travel adventure were so vivid (vividly) that I felt like I was there.
7．His lack of preparation made it difficult for him to pass the exam.
8．He spoke the language elegantly (elegant), with a graceful accent.
Ⅳ.选词填空
stimulate, elegant, carve, lack, impress, sweep, arrange, contemporary
1．The handles were__carved out of cattle bones and the bristles were made from wild boar or horsehair.
2．When I arrived he was__sweeping the leaves from the driveway.
3．When arranging our work, we should allow for unforeseen circumstances.
4．The furniture managed to combine practicality with elegance．
5．Although the play was written hundreds of years ago, it still has a(n) contemporary feel to it.
6．The playgroup provides plenty of stimulation for the children.
7．The book is completely lacking in originality.
8．He gave a(n) impressive speech to a receptive audience.
Ⅴ.完成表达
1．The pipes should be__made__of__plastic (由塑料制成的)．
2．You'd better put__up__signs (张贴告示) around the school to tell all the students about that.
3．Despite the heavy rain, she managed__to__arrive (设法到达了) on time.
Ⅵ.完整表达
1．孩子们正在装饰教室。(现在进行时的被动语态)
The__classrooms__are__being__decorated__by__the__children.
2．我们不得不走另一条路，因为这条路正在维修中。
We__have__to__take_another_road_because_this__one__is__being__repaired/is__under__repair.
3．因为那时雨下得很大，我们决定待在室内。(because引导原因状语从句)
Because__it__was__raining__heavily__then,__we__decided__to__stay__indoors.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比40%) 拔高题(占比30%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★★ ★ ★★★
Ⅰ 完形填空
My son, Dino, was born with only two pounds and spent his first month in ICU. On my daily visits, I played a Mozart tape __1__ beside him. During childhood, Dino __2__ small for his age and was slow to reach __3__ milestones, including walking and talking.
When he was five, I noticed something __4__. Once I took him to see a dinosaur exhibit. There was a(n) __5__ in the museum's entrance hall. Dino was completely __6__ to the music, so he forgot all about the dinosaurs. At the end of the concert, he ran up to the stage and asked each musician about their __7__．
It was not long before I signed him up for music __8__. Within weeks, Dino started on advanced classical pieces. Sometimes, his dad, an amateur pianist, would give him a mini lesson. Dino looked up to his dad; they both had something gentle, quiet yet __9__．
However, when Dino was 14, his dad __10__， unexpectedly. For months, the instruments that had once __11__ life into my son went untouched, collecting __12__ in his bedroom. Then, about five months after my husband's death, I heard some music __13__ out of Dino's room. Life slowly returned to his broken soul.
My son was born with a(n) __14__ gift that changed his life, bringing him so many new experiences, opportunities and friends. Music helped him overcome language difficulties and connect with others. And, after we lost his dad, it gave him a path out of the __15__．
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的儿子Dino (迪诺)喜欢音乐，音乐帮助他与他人建立了联系并在他父亲去世后帮他走出黑暗。
1．A.softly B．loudly
C．politely D．roughly
答案：A
解析：softly轻轻地，轻柔地；loudly大声地；politely礼貌地；roughly大致，粗略地。根据上文“My son, Dino, was born with only two pounds and spent his first month in ICU.”可知，儿子在重症监护室，作者在他旁边播放轻柔的音乐。故选A。
2．A.grew B．turned
C．remained D．proved
答案：C
解析：grow长大；turn变成；remain一直是，保持；prove证明。根据上文“My son, Dino, was born with only two pounds”以及下文“small for his age”可知，Dino出生时只有两磅重，童年时期一直显得瘦小。故选C。
3．A.mental B．emotional
C．educational D．physical
答案：D
解析：mental精神的；emotional情绪的；educational教育的；physical身体的。根据下文“walking and talking”可知，此处指身体发育方面的情况。故选D。
4．A.common B．abnormal
C．extraordinary D．typical
答案：C
解析：句意：当他五岁的时候，我注意到一些不寻常的事情。common普通的；abnormal异常的；extraordinary非凡的，不一般的；typical典型的。故选C。
5．A.concert B．lecture
C．exhibition D．party
答案：A
解析：concert音乐会；lecture讲座；exhibition展览；party聚会。根据下文“At the end of the concert”可知，博物馆的门厅里有一场音乐会。故选A。
6．A.addicted B．suited
C．devoted D．attracted
答案：D
解析：addicted入迷的；suited合适的；devoted 热衷的；attracted被吸引的。根据下文“so he forgot all about the dinosaurs”可知，Dino被音乐吸引住了，完全忘记了恐龙。故选D。
7．A.costume B．instrument
C．emotion D．profession
答案：B
解析：costume服装；instrument乐器；emotion情绪；profession职业。根据上文“asked each musician”可知，Dino询问每个音乐家使用的是什么乐器。故选B。
8．A.competitions B．festivals
C．lessons D．gatherings
答案：C
解析：competition比赛；festival节日；lesson课程；gathering聚会。根据下文“Within weeks, Dino started on advanced classical pieces.”可知，作者给Dino报了音乐课。故选C。
9．A.proud B．strong
C．generous D．capable
答案：B
解析：句意：迪诺很尊敬他的爸爸；他们都有一种温柔、安静而又坚强的气质。proud骄傲的；strong坚强的；generous慷慨的；capable有能力的。故选B。
10．A.passed away B．ran away
C．stood out D．passed out
答案：A
解析：pass away去世；run away逃跑；stand out突出；pass out晕倒。根据下文“my husband's death”可知，Dino的爸爸去世了。故选A。
11．A.awaken B．breathed
C．removed D．buried
答案：B
解析：awake唤醒；breathe将……注入；remove移除；bury埋葬。上文提到Dino被音乐吸引，作者给他报了音乐课，此处指爸爸去世后，曾经给他注入活力的乐器都没有被动过，breathe life into ... 意为“给……带来起色，给……注入活力”。故选B。
12．A.music B．water
C．light D．dust
答案：D
解析：music音乐；water水；light光；dust灰尘。根据上文“For months, the instruments ... went untouched”可知，乐器几个月没被动过，蒙上了一层灰尘。故选D。
13．A.floating B．breaking
C．running D．stepping
答案：A
解析：float飘动；break打破；run跑步；step踩，踏。结合“music”以及“out of Dino's room”可知，此处指音乐从房间飘出来。故选A。
14．A.amusing B．amazing
C．average D．strange
答案：B
解析：amusing好笑的；amazing令人惊奇的；average平均的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“changed his life, bringing him so many new experiences, opportunities and friends”可知，此处指Dino生来就有一种神奇的天赋。故选B。
15．A.shyness B．guilt
C．darkness D．shame
答案：C
解析：shyness害羞；guilt内疚；darkness黑暗；shame羞耻。根据上文“after we lost his dad”可知，父亲去世，音乐带Dino走出黑暗。故选C。
Ⅱ 语法填空
As an important sub forum (论坛) of the ninth Nishan Forum on World Civilizations, the Nishan Forum on Arts was held at Nishan Sacred Land in Qufu, Shandong Province, on Sept. 26.
Experts and young scholars from China, Japan, South Korea, Madagascar, Myanmar, Vietnam and other countries were invited __1__ (share) their academic ideas and understandings, creating a platform for dialogue on the development of the arts and how to shape __2__ better future for all.
__3__ (focus) on the theme of “Connections Between Civilizations Through Arts”， the forum aimed to broaden cultural exchanges with an open mind. During the keynote speech session, Pan Lusheng, vice chairman of the Chinese Writers' Association, stated that nowadays, peonies (牡丹), originally from China, __4__ (cultivate) in dozens of countries worldwide.
“To combine peony art into international exchanges, __5__ is necessary to carry forward the __6__ (tradition) peony culture of our nation and seek more deep __7__ (value) of human civilization through the natural character of the peony，” he added.
During the roundtable dialogue, experts, scholars and artists were divided into three groups, and __8__ (discuss) topics under the themes of “Strengthening Cultural Exchange and Mutual Learning Through Art”， “Building a Community of Shared Destiny for All Humanity Through Art” and “Technological Progress and Artistic Innovation”．
Ahead of this year's forum, invited guests wrote more than 20 themed papers, __9__ total about 170，000 words, with thoughtful and in depth explorations of how __10__ (broaden) cultural exchange and dialogue in the new era and improve excellent traditional cultures.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了尼山艺术论坛的相关情况。
1．答案：to share
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为invite sb to do sth “邀请某人做某事”的被动形式。故填to share。
2．答案：a
解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一个更好的未来”，应用不定冠词，且better的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
3．答案：Focusing
解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词aimed，设空处应用非谓语动词，focus与主语the forum之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Focusing。
4．答案：are being cultivated
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在主题演讲环节，中国作家协会副主席潘鲁生表示，如今，原产于中国的牡丹正在全球数十个国家被栽培。此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，且表示被动。故填are being cultivated。
5．答案：it
解析：考查代词。固定句型it is necessary to do sth意为“做某事是有必要的”，其中it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。故填it。
6．答案：traditional
解析：考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词短语peony culture。故填traditional。
7．答案：values
解析：考查名词。根据more可知，此处表示复数概念。故填values。
8．答案：discussed
解析：考查动词的时态。设空处与were divided并列作谓语，应用一般过去时。故填discussed。
9．答案：in
解析：考查介词。固定搭配in total意为“总共，共计”。故填in。
10．答案：to broaden
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应用“特殊疑问词＋不定式”作介词of的宾语。故填to broaden。
Ⅲ 读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a clear autumn morning, as the leaves painted the ground with colors of gold and deep red, ten year old Anna met with an old violin hidden away in the attic (阁楼). The sunlight streamed through the dusty windows, throwing a warm glow on the forgotten instrument. Interested, she carefully brought the violin downstairs to show her family.
As Anna gently pulled on the strings (琴弦), a pleasant sound filled the room with an unforgettable beauty. The music seemed to transport her to an amazing world, making Anna fall in love with the violin and the attractive melodies (旋律) it could create immediately. From that moment on, Anna's heart was taken by the world of music and the power of artistic expression.
She spent hours practicing in her room, her fingers dancing across the strings as she attempted to recreate the beautiful melodies she had heard. At first, the notes were shaky, but Anna's determination and love for music kept her going. She was lost in each practice, hungry to master the violin and share her music with the world.
Gradually, Anna found pleasure in the music she created. The violin became her voice, allowing her to express emotions and stories that words could not. She would play for her family, friends, and anyone who would listen, eager to share the beauty and joy that music brought into her life. Sometimes, her mother was amazed at Anna's musical talent.
As Anna grew older, she started to compare her skills with those of famous musicians, leading her to doubt her own talent and lose confidence. At last, she avoided playing in front of the audience (观众)．
Noticing Anna's change, her mother decided to step in. One evening, after school, she sat beside Anna and gently asked about her concerns. At first, Anna was unwilling to open up, but her mother's words of encouragement helped her find the courage to speak. “Take it easy, my dear. I'm always here to support you，” her mother comforted her.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Quite soon, her mother helped Anna make practical plans. Regaining confidence, Anna signed up for a music competition.
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Anna (安娜)喜欢演奏小提琴，随着年龄的增长，Anna开始将自己的技能与著名音乐家的技能进行比较，这让她失去了信心，不再在观众面前表演。她的妈妈会怎样帮助她？Anna在比赛中表现如何呢？
[精彩范文]
Quite soon, her mother helped Anna make practical plans. They scheduled regular practice sessions together, focusing on improving Anna's skills. Under the guidance of a professional teacher, Anna buried herself in systematic training and practising. With time going on, she became more and more skilled and her doubts on her talent melted away. Occasionally, her mother arranged for performances in front of small, supportive audiences to help Anna get her comfort back with playing in public. With recognition from the audience, she rediscovered the joy of playing the violin.
Regaining confidence, Anna signed up for a music competition. With strong determination, she carefully prepared for the event, pouring her heart and soul into each practice session. Mother's encouragement gave her the confidence to pursue her music dream. When Anna played on the stage, her violin sang with passion and emotion, captivating the audience and touching the judges. The thunderous applause and the judges' praise filled Anna with joy and gratitude. She owes her success to her mother's constant support and unconditional belief in her talent.
精深阅读
Everyone tries their best in life, and sometimes a few kind words of encouragement can help people realize that their efforts are not in vain.Ⅰ remember a time when I was in fifth grade, and I was a very shy girl.
There was a drawing competition at my school that day. As everyone started to use their creative ideas to draw, I was only trying to think of something creative that could express my thoughts and emotions. Lost in my own world, I was brought back to reality when my art teacher called my name from behind. She came to me and encouraged me, saying, “Don't overthink it, just put whatever comes to your mind on the canvas. Do your best, and you will do well.”
Taking her words of wisdom to heart, I started my painting. Time flew by, and soon the bell rang, signaling the end of the time limit. We all turned in our canvases for inspection. The next day, the winners of the competition were announced in front of the whole school. To my surprise, I heard my name being called second prize. It was a bolt__from__the__blue for me, as I had never dared to dream of winning any prize.
Later on, I expressed my gratitude to my art teacher for her words of encouragement and for believing in me. That day, I became aware of my talent and started painting more whenever I had free time. Sometimes, I think that if it weren't for her words of encouragement, I may have never discovered the talent I have.
Overall, this experience taught me the importance of encouraging others and how a few kind words can make a significant impact on someone's life.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己参加一次绘画比赛的经历来说明鼓励的重要性。
1．What was the author doing when called by the art teacher
A．Organizing a drawing competition.
B．Trying to get some creative ideas.
C．Painting her work on her canvas.
D．Trying to get help from others.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As everyone started ... called my name from behind.(当每个人都开始用他们的创意来画画时，我只是想一些能表达我想法和情绪的创意。我沉浸在自己的世界里，当我的艺术老师从背后叫我的名字时，我才回到了现实。)”可知，当艺术老师叫作者时，作者正在努力获得一些富有创造力的想法。故选B。
2．What did the author think of the competition
A．Easy. B．Interesting.
C．Challenging. D．Encouraging.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As everyone started ... and you will do well.’”可知，别的学生已经开始画画了，但是作者还在苦苦构思；艺术老师对作者说：“不要想太多，只要把你想到的东西画在画布上就行了。”这些都说明作者觉得这次比赛对自己来说很难，很有挑战性。故选C。
3．What do the underlined words “bolt from the blue” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Addiction. B．Puzzlement.
C．Disappointment. D．Surprise.
答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“To my surprise ... dream of winning any prize.”可知，作者做梦都不敢想能获得任何奖项，所以听到自己获奖的消息后感到非常惊讶，画线部分表示“惊讶，震惊”，与surprise同义。故选D。
4．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．The Power of Encouragement
B．The Importance of Art Competitions
C．Overcoming Shyness Through Painting
D．Discovering Your Great Natural Ability
答案：A
解析：标题判断题。根据最后一段“Overall, this experience taught me ... a significant impact on someone's life.(总的来说，这段经历教会了我鼓励他人的重要性，以及几句友善的话如何对某人的生活产生重大影响。)”可知，作者通过讲述自己的一次参赛经历来说明鼓励的重要性，A项(鼓励的力量)最适合作为文章标题。故选A。
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．effort n. 努力，艰难的尝试
2．creative adj. 创造(性)的，创作的
3．wisdom n. 智慧，才智
4．dare v. 敢于，胆敢
5．gratitude n. 感激，感谢
(二)高频短语
6．(be)__lost__in 迷失在……中
7．bring back 带回；使恢复
8．turn in 上交
9．express__one's__gratitude__to__...__ 向……表达某人的感激
10．become__aware__of 意识到
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
11．The head went on a tour of inspection (inspect) of all the classrooms.
12．It's a country which places great importance (important) on education.
13．To his surprise, the job interview went extremely well, and he received a job offer the next day.
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
14．She signalled to the cars behind her that they were going the wrong way.示意
15．His vain attitude made it difficult for him to accept constructive criticism from his colleagues.自负的
16．He will never again be allowed inside a boxing ring.圆形场地
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
talent， impact， announce
17．The president declared the opening of the new bridge to the public with great enthusiasm.announced
18．Her gift for writing has captured readers worldwide with her creative stories. talent
19．Her speech left a lasting impression on the audience, inspiring them to take action. impact
(六)长难句分析
20．Sometimes, I think that if it weren't for her words of encouragement, I may have never discovered the talent I have.
句意：有时，我想，如果不是她的鼓励，我可能永远不会发现我的天赋。
分析：主干是I__think__that；that引导宾语从句；if引导虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反；I have是定语从句，修饰限定先行词the__talent，省略了关系代词that/which。
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
21．The key to success is to do__your__best (尽你所能) and not worry about what others think.
22．While I was volunteering at the animal shelter, time__flew__by (时间飞逝) as I played with the dogs and cats and helped take care of them.
(八)仿写句子
23．That day, I became aware of my talent and started painting more whenever I had free time.(whenever引导时间状语从句)
仿写：每当我感到压力大时，我就去公园散步以清醒头脑。
Whenever__I__feel__stressed,__I__go__for__a__walk__in__the__park__to__clear__my__mind.
1(共97张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
Unit 4 Amazing art
单元主题：人与社会——艺术
Section Ⅱ Using language
预学检测 单词打卡
自主学习 课文语篇
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 课时重点
3
对点练习 巩固所学
4
课后课时作业
5
预学检测 单词打卡
一、阅读单词及词块：写出汉语含义
1．neighbourhood n. ____________
2．embroidery n. __________________
3．seal cutting ______
4．calligraphy n. ______
5．porcelain n. ______
社区，街坊
刺绣图案，刺绣品
篆刻
书法
瓷器
6．needle n. ________
7．carve v. _______________
8．contemporary adj. ________
9．cigarette n. ______
二、高频单词：写出英文单词
_____ v. 没有，缺乏
缝衣针
刻(图形或字母)
当代的
香烟
lack
三、拓展单词：写出英文单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)
1．___________ v. 示范，演示→_____________ n. 演示，展示；游行，示威
2．______ adv. 生动地→_____ adj. 生动的，逼真的；(颜色)鲜艳的，明亮的
3．________ adj. 高雅的，优美的→________ adv. 优美地→________ n. 优雅，雅致；简练
4．________ v. 刺激，促使，促进→__________ n. 刺激，激励，兴奋作用
demonstrate
demonstration
vividly
vivid
elegant
elegantly
elegance
stimulate
stimulation
四、熟词生义：写出熟义
seal 熟义：n. ______
生义： n. 印章，图章；表示确认的事物；信物 v. 封上(信封)；密封(容器)
海豹
自主学习 课文语篇
观察句子，总结规律
①It is reported that a new house is being built at present in the disaster area.
②The plan is not being discussed at the meeting now.
③Is the house you bought last month being decorated now
④What is being done to the machine
(1)以上例句中都用了______________________，其谓语构成是：_____________________。
(2)以上例句中第①句是现在进行时被动语态的______句式；第②句是______句式；第③句是__________句式；第④句是__________句式。
现在进行时的被动语态
am/is/are＋being＋done
肯定
否定
一般疑问
特殊疑问
合作探究 课时重点
——Language Points——
探究一 热词
（一）高频词
lacking adj. 缺乏的；匮乏的；不足的
lack （for） nothing 没有欠缺
for/through lack of ... 因缺……，因没有……
（a） lack of sth 缺乏某物
no lack of sth 不缺某物
be lacking in （在抽象事物方面）缺乏
1.lack v. 没有，缺乏 n. 缺乏；短缺(教材 P56)
【语境感知】
①Jim's real problem is that he lacks experience.
吉姆的真正问题是他缺乏经验。
②More and more high rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.
因为缺乏空间，大城市建起越来越多的高楼。
③Lack of sleep made him irritable.
睡眠不足令他烦躁易怒。
④She is not usually lacking in confidence.
她平时并不缺乏自信心。
lack是表示状态的及物动词，不用于被动结构，也不用于进行时。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①As I look back on that day now, it surely ______ (lack) any sense of reality.
②She felt nervous, increasingly _______ (lack) in confidence about herself.
【学会表达】完成句子
③因为缺乏兴趣，这次旅行被取消了。
The trip was canceled _________________ interest.
④他说他们不缺话题谈。
He said there was __________ things for them to talk about.
lacks
lacking
for/through lack of
no lack of
（二）拓展词
2.demonstrate v. 示范，演示→______________ n. 演示，展示；游行，示威
【语境感知】
They gathered for a demonstration to demonstrate their opposition to the new policy.
他们聚集起来进行示威以表明他们反对新政策。
demonstration
3.vividly adv. 生动地→______ adj. 生动的，逼真的；(颜色)鲜艳的，明亮的
【语境感知】
She described the scene vividly, painting a vivid picture in my mind.
她绘声绘色地描述了那个场景，在我脑海中留下了一幅生动的画面。
vivid
4.elegant adj. 高雅的，优美的→_________ adv. 优美地→_________ n. 优雅，雅致；简练
【语境感知】
She wore an elegant dress, elegantly accessorized with a matching necklace, displaying her sense of elegance.
她穿着一件优雅的连衣裙，优雅地搭配着一条配套的项链，展示着她的优雅感。
elegantly
elegance
5.stimulate v. 刺激，促使，促进→___________n. 刺激，激励，兴奋作用
【语境感知】
The new policy is designed to stimulate economic growth, providing much needed stimulation to the market.
新政策旨在刺激经济增长，为市场提供急需的刺激。
stimulation
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①If only tomorrow on awaking, I could again call all to mind so ________ (vivid)!
②His writing combines ________ (elegant) and humor.
③She feels boredom and needs the constant __________ (stimulate) of physical activity.
④Wait a moment, and let me give you a _____________ (demonstrate)．
【学会表达】完成句子
⑤他优雅地画了一幅生动的日落图景，完美地捕捉到了它的色彩。
________________________________________， capturing its colors perfectly.
vividly
elegance
stimulation
demonstration
He elegantly painted a vivid picture of the sunset
（三）熟词生义
6.seal [熟义]n. 海豹
[生义]n. _________________________________
v. _______________________
印章，图章；表示确认的事物；信物
封上(信封)；密封(容器)
【语境感知】
①The little seal played happily in the waves, splashing water everywhere.
小海豹在海浪中快乐地玩耍，弄得水花四溅。
②The letter bore the president's seal.
信上盖有总统的印章。
③The project has been given the government's seal of approval.
项目已由政府正式批准。
④He sealed the envelope and put on a stamp.
他封好信封，贴了张邮票。
⑤She filled the containers, sealed them with a cork, and stuck on labels.
她装满那些容器，用塞子封了口，然后贴上了标签。
【学会理解】同义词替换
①I looked upon the gift as a seal on our friendship. ___________________
【学会表达】翻译句子
②我们看到了海豹在岩石上晒着太阳。
____________________________________________________________________
symbol 象征物，信物
We saw seals on the rocks, basking in the sun.
——Grammar——
探究二 现在进行时的被动语态
现在进行时的被动语态：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作，强调主语是动作的承受者。
(1)肯定式：主语＋am/is/are＋being done
Some trees are being cut down in the park.
公园里的一些树木正在被砍伐。
(2)否定式：主语＋am/is/are＋not being done
The job was for a fixed term and the contract is not being renewed.
这个工作有固定期限，而且合同不能续签。
语法点1 结构
(3)一般疑问句式：Am/Is/Are (not)＋主语＋being done
Are the babies being taken care of by this nurse
这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？
(4)特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋am/is/are (not)＋主语＋being done
Who is being trained for the coming English speech contest
谁正在为了即将举行的英语演讲比赛接受训练？
趁热打铁1
句型转换
They are building a modern school in his hometown.
①A modern school _____________ in his hometown.(改为被动语态)
②A modern school _______________ in his hometown.(把①句改为否定句)
③__________________________ in his hometown？(把①句改为一般疑问句)
④_______________________________？(对①句就in his hometown进行提问)
is being built
isn’t being built
Is a modern school being built
Where is a modern school being built
(1)表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。句中常用now, at the moment等时间状语。
①My younger sister is now being interviewed.
我妹妹现在正在接受采访。
②What opera is being performed at the moment
现在在上演哪部歌剧？
语法点2 用法
(2)表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(说话时不一定在进行)。
①These animals are being hunted at such a speed that they will disappear soon.
以如此速度捕杀这些动物，它们很快就会消失。
②Preparations are being made for tomorrow's game (by players)．
(队员)正在为明天的比赛做准备。
(3)表示习惯性的被动行为，常与always, constantly, often等词连用，表示有赞赏、羡慕、讨厌等感彩。
I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is often being broken.
我感到非常吃惊的是我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。
(4)与情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。
①He may be being scolded by his father at the very moment.
他此刻可能正在被他父亲斥责。
②—Do you know what Smith is doing
—He is ill. He may be being examined by the doctor.
——你知道史密斯正在做什么吗？
——他病了。他可能正在接受医生的检查。
(1)stay, love, have, want, belong to等一般不用于现在进行时的被动语态。
(2)“be＋under/in等介词＋名词”结构可用来表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。
The telephone is in use.
＝The telephone is being used.
电话正在使用中。
趁热打铁2
完成句子
①那个小男孩最近进步很快，总是被他的老师表扬。
The little boy has made rapid progress recently and ____________________ by his teachers.
②目前正在制订勘探南极的计划。
The plan to explore the South Pole ____________ these days.
is always being praised
is being made
③那个小偷肯定正在警察局里受审。
The thief _____________________ in the police station.
④关于在哪里建厂的问题现在正在被讨论。
The question about where the factory is going to be built ____________________
_________ now.
must be being questioned
is being discussed/is nder discussion
——Vocabulary——
一、构词法
Affix (prefix/suffix) 含义 例词
de _________________ ___________， defeat, degrade, decrease, deprive
ary 可以作为形容词后缀，表示____________________；也可以作为名词后缀，表示_____________等 ____________， honorary, imaginary, secretary, library
分离；破坏；向下
demonstrate
……的，有……性质的
人、场所、物
contemporary
ly 作为______、形容词后缀；具有某种描述人或事物的特定品质或特征的含义 _______， friendly, deadly, quietly, timely
or 表示某种______、______、状态或______ _______， anchor, educator, creator, bachelor
副词
vividly
职业
角色
工具
sculptor
二、写出下列中国传统艺术形式的英文名称
泥人 _______________
陶瓷 _______________
国画 _______________
京剧 _______________
剪纸 _______________
木偶戏 _____________
书法 ______________
昆曲 ______________
刺绣 ______________
中国结 _____________
篆刻 _______________
皮影戏 _____________
clay figurine
porcelain
Chinese painting
Peking Opera
paper cutting
puppet show
calligraphy
Kunqu Opera
embroidery
Chinese knot
seal cutting
shadow play
一、听力微技能——艺术
想要做好这类主题的听力题，首先要提前了解如艺术流派、艺术家及其代表作品等，有助于在听力过程中更快地捕捉关键信息。其次，艺术话题的听力材料中常会出现大量专业词汇，如impressionism (印象派)、renaissance (文艺复兴)等。积累这些词汇并熟悉其发音，可以减少听力过程中的理解障碍。
——Listening and Speaking——
听力原文：
A：What do you think is the significance of art in our lives
B：Art, to me, is a powerful form of expression. It has the ability to inspire creativity and even challenge something impossible.
A：I couldn't agree more. And how do you think technology has influenced the way we experience art today
B：Digital art, virtual reality exhibitions, and online platforms have made art more accessible to people worldwide. However, it's important to remember that technology is just a tool, and the essence of art still lies in the artist's vision and message.
1．What does B think art is
A．A powerful tool for communication.
B．A form of expression.
C．A way to challenge impossibility.
2．What is B's opinion on the influence of technology on art
A．Technology has made art less accessible.
B．Technology is the most important aspect of art.
C．Technology is a tool, and the essence of art lies in the artist's vision and message.
根据“Art, to me, is a powerful form of expression. (对我来说，艺术是一种强大的表达形式。)”可知，B认为艺术是一种表达形式，所以第1题选B。根据“However, it's important to remember that technology is just a tool, and the essence of art still lies in the artist's vision and message.(然而，重要的是要记住，技术只是一种工具，艺术的本质仍然在于艺术家的视野和信息。)”可知，B认为技术只是一种工具，艺术的本质在于艺术家的视野和信息，所以第2题选C。
二、对话表演
A：Hey Lily, hear about the art show
B：Yeah, I'm helping with it. It's diverse.
A：Any digital art
B：Yep, VR fantasy world.
A：Cool! Any traditional stuff
B：Sure, paintings, sculptures. Even those are new.
A：Like what
B：Recycled materials for figures.
A：Interesting. What's the theme
B：“Beyond Boundaries”.
A：Sounds great. Thanks for the information!
B：You're welcome.
对点练习 巩固所学
Ⅰ.匹配词义
a.匹配下列单词的词义
( )1.neighbourhood A．n. 缝衣针
( ) 2.embroidery B．n. 瓷器
( ) 3.calligraphy C．n. 刺绣图案，刺绣品
( ) 4.porcelain D．n. 书法
( ) 5.needle E．n. 社区，街坊
E
C
D
B
A
b.匹配下列短语的词义
( ) 6.make (sth) out of A．由……制成
( ) 7.in the shape of B．张贴
( ) 8.be made of C．以……的形状/形式
( ) 9.manage to do sth D．设法做到某事
( ) 10.put up E．使用(材料或物质)创造(某物)
E
C
A
D
B
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．___________ v. 示范，演示
2．________ n. 香烟
3．______ v. 刻(图形或字母)
4．________ v. 刺激，促使，促进
5．__________ adj. 给人印象深刻的，令人钦佩的
demonstrate
cigarette
carve
stimulate
impressive
6．_______ adv. 生动地
7．_____ v. 没有，缺乏
8．_____ n. 印章，图章
9．____________ adj. 当代的
10．_______ adj. 高雅的，优美的
vividly
lack
seal
contemporary
elegant
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _____________ (rebuild)．
2．Many interesting experiments ________________ (carry) out these days.
3．These children ______________ (look) after by an old man now.
4．The dishes for the dinner _______________ (cook) in the kitchen right now.
is being rebuilt
are being carried
are being looked
are being cooked
5．He _______________ (punish) by our teacher at the moment.
6．Her descriptions of the travel adventure were so ______ (vividly) that I felt like I was there.
7．His lack ____ preparation made it difficult for him to pass the exam.
8．He spoke the language ________ (elegant), with a graceful accent.
is being punished
vivid
of
elegantly
Ⅳ.选词填空
1．The handles ___________ out of cattle bones and the bristles were made from wild boar or horsehair.
2．When I arrived he ____________ the leaves from the driveway.
3．When _________ our work, we should allow for unforeseen circumstances.
4．The furniture managed to combine practicality with ________．
stimulate, elegant, carve, lack, impress, sweep, arrange, contemporary
were carved
was sweeping
arranging
elegance
5．Although the play was written hundreds of years ago, it still has a(n) ___________ feel to it.
6．The playgroup provides plenty of __________ for the children.
7．The book is completely ________ in originality.
8．He gave a(n) __________ speech to a receptive audience.
contemporary
stimulation
lacking
impressive
Ⅴ.完成表达
1．The pipes should ________________ (由塑料制成的)．
2．You'd better ____________ (张贴告示) around the school to tell all the students about that.
3．Despite the heavy rain, she ________________ (设法到达了) on time.
be made of plastic
put up signs
managed to arrive
Ⅵ.完整表达
1．孩子们正在装饰教室。(现在进行时的被动语态)
____________________________________________________________________
2．我们不得不走另一条路，因为这条路正在维修中。
____________________________________________________________________
3．因为那时雨下得很大，我们决定待在室内。(because引导原因状语从句)
____________________________________________________________________
The classrooms are being decorated by the children.
We have to take another road because this one is being repaired/is under repair.
Because it was raining heavily then, we decided to stay indoors.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比40%) 拔高题(占比30%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★★ ★ ★★★
Ⅰ 完形填空
My son, Dino, was born with only two pounds and spent his first month in ICU. On my daily visits, I played a Mozart tape __1__ beside him. During childhood, Dino __2__ small for his age and was slow to reach __3__ milestones, including walking and talking.
When he was five, I noticed something __4__. Once I took him to see a dinosaur exhibit. There was a(n) __5__ in the museum's entrance hall. Dino was completely __6__ to the music, so he forgot all about the dinosaurs. At the end of the concert, he ran up to the stage and asked each musician about their __7__．
It was not long before I signed him up for music __8__. Within weeks, Dino started on advanced classical pieces. Sometimes, his dad, an amateur pianist, would give him a mini lesson. Dino looked up to his dad; they both had something gentle, quiet yet __9__．
However, when Dino was 14, his dad __10__， unexpectedly. For months, the instruments that had once __11__ life into my son went untouched, collecting __12__ in his bedroom. Then, about five months after my husband's death, I heard some music __13__ out of Dino's room. Life slowly returned to his broken soul.
My son was born with a(n) __14__ gift that changed his life, bringing him so many new experiences, opportunities and friends. Music helped him overcome language difficulties and connect with others. And, after we lost his dad, it gave him a path out of the __15__．
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的儿子Dino (迪诺)喜欢音乐，音乐帮助他与他人建立了联系并在他父亲去世后帮他走出黑暗。
1．A.softly B．loudly
C．politely D．roughly
解析：softly轻轻地，轻柔地；loudly大声地；politely礼貌地；roughly大致，粗略地。根据上文“My son, Dino, was born with only two pounds and spent his first month in ICU.”可知，儿子在重症监护室，作者在他旁边播放轻柔的音乐。故选A。
2．A.grew B．turned
C．remained D．proved
解析：grow长大；turn变成；remain一直是，保持；prove证明。根据上文“My son, Dino, was born with only two pounds”以及下文“small for his age”可知，Dino出生时只有两磅重，童年时期一直显得瘦小。故选C。
3．A.mental B．emotional
C．educational D．physical
解析：mental精神的；emotional情绪的；educational教育的；physical身体的。根据下文“walking and talking”可知，此处指身体发育方面的情况。故选D。
4．A.common B．abnormal
C．extraordinary D．typical
解析：句意：当他五岁的时候，我注意到一些不寻常的事情。common普通的；abnormal异常的；extraordinary非凡的，不一般的；typical典型的。故选C。
5．A.concert B．lecture
C．exhibition D．party
解析： concert音乐会；lecture讲座；exhibition展览；party聚会。根据下文“At the end of the concert”可知，博物馆的门厅里有一场音乐会。故选A。
6．A.addicted B．suited
C．devoted D．attracted
解析：addicted入迷的；suited合适的；devoted 热衷的；attracted被吸引的。根据下文“so he forgot all about the dinosaurs”可知，Dino被音乐吸引住了，完全忘记了恐龙。故选D。
7．A.costume B．instrument
C．emotion D．profession
解析：costume服装；instrument乐器；emotion情绪；profession职业。根据上文“asked each musician”可知，Dino询问每个音乐家使用的是什么乐器。故选B。
8．A.competitions B．festivals
C．lessons D．gatherings
解析：competition比赛；festival节日；lesson课程；gathering聚会。根据下文“Within weeks, Dino started on advanced classical pieces.”可知，作者给Dino报了音乐课。故选C。
9．A.proud B．strong
C．generous D．capable
解析：句意：迪诺很尊敬他的爸爸；他们都有一种温柔、安静而又坚强的气质。proud骄傲的；strong坚强的；generous慷慨的；capable有能力的。故选B。
10．A.passed away B．ran away
C．stood out D．passed out
解析： pass away去世；run away逃跑；stand out突出；pass out晕倒。根据下文“my husband's death”可知，Dino的爸爸去世了。故选A。
11．A.awaken B．breathed
C．removed D．buried
解析： awake唤醒；breathe将……注入；remove移除；bury埋葬。上文提到Dino被音乐吸引，作者给他报了音乐课，此处指爸爸去世后，曾经给他注入活力的乐器都没有被动过，breathe life into ... 意为“给……带来起色，给……注入活力”。故选B。
12．A.music B．water
C．light D．dust
解析：music音乐；water水；light光；dust灰尘。根据上文“For months, the instruments ... went untouched”可知，乐器几个月没被动过，蒙上了一层灰尘。故选D。
13．A.floating B．breaking
C．running D．stepping
解析： float飘动；break打破；run跑步；step踩，踏。结合“music”以及“out of Dino's room”可知，此处指音乐从房间飘出来。故选A。
14．A.amusing B．amazing
C．average D．strange
解析： amusing好笑的；amazing令人惊奇的；average平均的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“changed his life, bringing him so many new experiences, opportunities and friends”可知，此处指Dino生来就有一种神奇的天赋。故选B。
15．A.shyness B．guilt
C．darkness D．shame
解析： shyness害羞；guilt内疚；darkness黑暗；shame羞耻。根据上文“after we lost his dad”可知，父亲去世，音乐带Dino走出黑暗。故选C。
Ⅱ 语法填空
As an important sub forum (论坛) of the ninth Nishan Forum on World Civilizations, the Nishan Forum on Arts was held at Nishan Sacred Land in Qufu, Shandong Province, on Sept. 26.
Experts and young scholars from China, Japan, South Korea, Madagascar, Myanmar, Vietnam and other countries were invited __1__ (share) their academic ideas and understandings, creating a platform for dialogue on the development of the arts and how to shape __2__ better future for all.
__3__ (focus) on the theme of “Connections Between Civilizations Through Arts”， the forum aimed to broaden cultural exchanges with an open mind. During the keynote speech session, Pan Lusheng, vice chairman of the Chinese Writers' Association, stated that nowadays, peonies (牡丹), originally from China, __4__ (cultivate) in dozens of countries worldwide.
“To combine peony art into international exchanges, __5__ is necessary to carry forward the __6__ (tradition) peony culture of our nation and seek more deep __7__ (value) of human civilization through the natural character of the peony，” he added.
During the roundtable dialogue, experts, scholars and artists were divided into three groups, and __8__ (discuss) topics under the themes of “Strengthening Cultural Exchange and Mutual Learning Through Art”， “Building a Community of Shared Destiny for All Humanity Through Art” and “Technological Progress and Artistic Innovation”．
Ahead of this year's forum, invited guests wrote more than 20 themed papers, __9__ total about 170，000 words, with thoughtful and in depth explorations of how __10__ (broaden) cultural exchange and dialogue in the new era and improve excellent traditional cultures.
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了尼山艺术论坛的相关情况。
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________
1．答案：to share
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为invite sb to do sth “邀请某人做某事”的被动形式。故填to share。
2．答案：a
解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一个更好的未来”，应用不定冠词，且better的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
3．答案：Focusing
解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词aimed，设空处应用非谓语动词，focus与主语the forum之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Focusing。
4．答案：are being cultivated
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在主题演讲环节，中国作家协会副主席潘鲁生表示，如今，原产于中国的牡丹正在全球数十个国家被栽培。此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，且表示被动。故填are being cultivated。
5．答案：it
解析：考查代词。固定句型it is necessary to do sth意为“做某事是有必要的”，其中it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。故填it。
6．答案：traditional
解析：考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词短语peony culture。故填traditional。
7．答案：values
解析：考查名词。根据more可知，此处表示复数概念。故填values。
8．答案：discussed
解析：考查动词的时态。设空处与were divided并列作谓语，应用一般过去时。故填discussed。
9．答案：in
解析：考查介词。固定搭配in total意为“总共，共计”。故填in。
10．答案：to broaden
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应用“特殊疑问词＋不定式”作介词of的宾语。故填to broaden。
Ⅲ 读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a clear autumn morning, as the leaves painted the ground with colors of gold and deep red, ten year old Anna met with an old violin hidden away in the attic (阁楼). The sunlight streamed through the dusty windows, throwing a warm glow on the forgotten instrument. Interested, she carefully brought the violin downstairs to show her family.
As Anna gently pulled on the strings (琴弦), a pleasant sound filled the room with an unforgettable beauty. The music seemed to transport her to an amazing world, making Anna fall in love with the violin and the attractive melodies (旋律) it could create immediately. From that moment on, Anna's heart was taken by the world of music and the power of artistic expression.
She spent hours practicing in her room, her fingers dancing across the strings as she attempted to recreate the beautiful melodies she had heard. At first, the notes were shaky, but Anna's determination and love for music kept her going. She was lost in each practice, hungry to master the violin and share her music with the world.
Gradually, Anna found pleasure in the music she created. The violin became her voice, allowing her to express emotions and stories that words could not. She would play for her family, friends, and anyone who would listen, eager to share the beauty and joy that music brought into her life. Sometimes, her mother was amazed at Anna's musical talent.
As Anna grew older, she started to compare her skills with those of famous musicians, leading her to doubt her own talent and lose confidence. At last, she avoided playing in front of the audience (观众)．
Noticing Anna's change, her mother decided to step in. One evening, after school, she sat beside Anna and gently asked about her concerns. At first, Anna was unwilling to open up, but her mother's words of encouragement helped her find the courage to speak. “Take it easy, my dear. I'm always here to support you，” her mother comforted her.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Quite soon, her mother helped Anna make practical plans. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Regaining confidence, Anna signed up for a music competition.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Anna (安娜)喜欢演奏小提琴，随着年龄的增长，Anna开始将自己的技能与著名音乐家的技能进行比较，这让她失去了信心，不再在观众面前表演。她的妈妈会怎样帮助她？Anna在比赛中表现如何呢？
[精彩范文]
Quite soon, her mother helped Anna make practical plans. They scheduled regular practice sessions together, focusing on improving Anna's skills. Under the guidance of a professional teacher, Anna buried herself in systematic training and practising. With time going on, she became more and more skilled and her doubts on her talent melted away. Occasionally, her mother arranged for performances in front of small, supportive audiences to help Anna get her comfort back with playing in public. With recognition from the audience, she rediscovered the joy of playing the violin.
Regaining confidence, Anna signed up for a music competition. With strong determination, she carefully prepared for the event, pouring her heart and soul into each practice session. Mother's encouragement gave her the confidence to pursue her music dream. When Anna played on the stage, her violin sang with passion and emotion, captivating the audience and touching the judges. The thunderous applause and the judges' praise filled Anna with joy and gratitude. She owes her success to her mother's constant support and unconditional belief in her talent.
Everyone tries their best in life, and sometimes a few kind words of encouragement can help people realize that their efforts are not in vain.Ⅰ remember a time when I was in fifth grade, and I was a very shy girl.
精深阅读
There was a drawing competition at my school that day. As everyone started to use their creative ideas to draw, I was only trying to think of something creative that could express my thoughts and emotions. Lost in my own world, I was brought back to reality when my art teacher called my name from behind. She came to me and encouraged me, saying, “Don't overthink it, just put whatever comes to your mind on the canvas. Do your best, and you will do well.”
Taking her words of wisdom to heart, I started my painting. Time flew by, and soon the bell rang, signaling the end of the time limit. We all turned in our canvases for inspection. The next day, the winners of the competition were announced in front of the whole school. To my surprise, I heard my name being called second prize. It was a bolt from the blue for me, as I had never dared to dream of winning any prize.
Later on, I expressed my gratitude to my art teacher for her words of encouragement and for believing in me. That day, I became aware of my talent and started painting more whenever I had free time. Sometimes, I think that if it weren't for her words of encouragement, I may have never discovered the talent I have.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己参加一次绘画比赛的经历来说明鼓励的重要性。
Overall, this experience taught me the importance of encouraging others and how a few kind words can make a significant impact on someone's life.
1．What was the author doing when called by the art teacher
A．Organizing a drawing competition.
B．Trying to get some creative ideas.
C．Painting her work on her canvas.
D．Trying to get help from others.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As everyone started ... called my name from behind.(当每个人都开始用他们的创意来画画时，我只是想一些能表达我想法和情绪的创意。我沉浸在自己的世界里，当我的艺术老师从背后叫我的名字时，我才回到了现实。)”可知，当艺术老师叫作者时，作者正在努力获得一些富有创造力的想法。故选B。
2．What did the author think of the competition
A．Easy. B．Interesting.
C．Challenging. D．Encouraging.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As everyone started ... and you will do well.’”可知，别的学生已经开始画画了，但是作者还在苦苦构思；艺术老师对作者说：“不要想太多，只要把你想到的东西画在画布上就行了。”这些都说明作者觉得这次比赛对自己来说很难，很有挑战性。故选C。
3．What do the underlined words “bolt from the blue” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Addiction. B．Puzzlement.
C．Disappointment. D．Surprise.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“To my surprise ... dream of winning any prize.”可知，作者做梦都不敢想能获得任何奖项，所以听到自己获奖的消息后感到非常惊讶，画线部分表示“惊讶，震惊”，与surprise同义。故选D。
4．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．The Power of Encouragement
B．The Importance of Art Competitions
C．Overcoming Shyness Through Painting
D．Discovering Your Great Natural Ability
解析：标题判断题。根据最后一段“Overall, this experience taught me ... a significant impact on someone's life.(总的来说，这段经历教会了我鼓励他人的重要性，以及几句友善的话如何对某人的生活产生重大影响。)”可知，作者通过讲述自己的一次参赛经历来说明鼓励的重要性，A项(鼓励的力量)最适合作为文章标题。故选A。
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．______ n. 努力，艰难的尝试
2． ________ adj. 创造(性)的，创作的
3．wisdom n. ___________
4． ______ v. 敢于，胆敢
5．gratitude n. ___________
effort
creative
智慧，才智
dare
感激，感谢
(二)高频短语
6． __________ 迷失在……中
7．bring back _____________
8．turn in ______
9．________________________ 向……表达某人的感激
10．_______________ 意识到
(be) lost in
带回；使恢复
上交
express one's gratitude to …
become aware of
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
11．The head went on a tour of __________ (inspect) of all the classrooms.
12．It's a country which places great __________ (important) on education.
13． ____ his surprise, the job interview went extremely well, and he received a job offer the next day.
inspection
importance
To
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
14．She signalled to the cars behind her that they were going the wrong way.______
15．His vain attitude made it difficult for him to accept constructive criticism from his colleagues. _______
16．He will never again be allowed inside a boxing ring. __________
示意
自负的
圆形场地
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
17．The president declared the opening of the new bridge to the public with great enthusiasm.__________
18．Her gift for writing has captured readers worldwide with her creative stories. _______
19．Her speech left a lasting impression on the audience, inspiring them to take action. _______
talent， impact， announce
announced
talent
impact
(六)长难句分析
20．Sometimes, I think that if it weren't for her words of encouragement, I may have never discovered the talent I have.
句意：有时，我想，如果不是她的鼓励，我可能永远不会发现我的天赋。
分析：主干是__________；that引导_______从句；if引导__________句，表示________________；I have是______从句，修饰限定先行词_________ ，省略了关系代词___________ 。
I think that
宾语
虚拟条件
与过去事实相反
定语
the talent
that/which
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
21．The key to success is to ___________ (尽你所能) and not worry about what others think.
22．While I was volunteering at the animal shelter, ____________ (时间飞逝) as I played with the dogs and cats and helped take care of them.
do your best
time flew by
(八)仿写句子
23．That day, I became aware of my talent and started painting more whenever I had free time.(whenever引导时间状语从句)
仿写：每当我感到压力大时，我就去公园散步以清醒头脑。
_________________________________________________________________
Whenever I feel stressed, I go for a walk in the park to clear my mind.
