英语 必修 第三册 WY
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas (Reading & Writing)
一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义
1．hoof n. 蹄
2．wine n. 葡萄酒
3．emperor n. 皇帝
4．majesty n. 陛下
5．gallop v. (马)飞奔，疾驰
6．vase n. 花瓶
7．mostly adv. 大部分；主要地
8．shade n. (色彩的)浓淡，深浅，色度
二、高频单词：写出英文单词
1．sponsor v. 资助
2．fond adj. 喜爱的
三、拓展单词：写出英文单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)
1．magnificent adj. 宏伟的，壮丽的→magnificently adv. 壮丽地，宏伟地；壮观地
2．dirt n. 灰尘，尘土→dirty adj. 肮脏的；下流的；卑鄙的
3．frequent adj. 经常发生的，频繁的→frequently adv. 经常地，频繁地→frequency n. 出现次数；频繁；频率
四、熟词生义：写出熟义
bare 熟义：adj. 赤裸的；光秃秃的
生义：v. 使暴露，露出
五、核心短语：写出英语表达
be__fond__of__... 喜欢……
课文三维剖析
Han Gan and His Horses
韩干和他的马
What a magnificent horse！1 Even after2 more than a thousand years have passed, we can still feel the power within its burning eyes, bared teeth and kicking hooves. Night Shining White, now kept in New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art, is regarded as one of the most significant horse paintings in the history of Chinese art. Its artist, Han Gan, is known for his skill in capturing not only the physical features of the animal, but also its inner spirit and strength. 1感叹句 2引导时间状语从句
好一匹骏马！尽管已经走过千年的时光，我们还能从它炽烈的双眼、裸露的牙齿与舞动的马蹄中感觉到力量。《照夜白图》，现收藏于纽约大都会艺术博物馆，被认为是中国艺术史上最为重要的骏马图之一。它的创作者——画家韩干以其神形兼备的画马技艺闻名于世。
Born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty, the young Han Gan had to help support his family by working in a local wine shop3. His artistic talent was discovered by accident when4 he was sent to the poet Wang Wei's house to collect payment for some wine. While waiting at the gate5, Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself. Wang Wei decided to sponsor the young man to study painting and recommended him to a master. Due to Han Gan's natural talent and years of hard work，he was eventually chosen to serve Emperor Xuanzong in the royal palace. 3动名词短语作宾语 4引导时间状语从句 5时间状语从句的省略形式
韩干出生于初唐时期的一个贫苦家庭，年少时不得不在酒肆帮工来维持家庭生计。有一次，他被派至诗人王维家收酒钱，绘画才能因机缘巧合被发现。当时，韩干在门口等候，他捡起一根木棒在土地上画画，正好被王维看到。王维决定资助这位年轻人学画，并将他引荐给了一位绘画大师。韩干本来就有天赋，加之多年勤学苦练，最终被召入皇宫为唐玄宗效力。
The Tang emperors were very fond of horses. This meant that6 the animal was a frequent subject for artists. At that time, the most common way to study horse painting7 was by copying the works of previous painters. Han Gan's method, however, was different—he observed the animal itself. He was a frequent visitor to the royal stables and even moved in to live with the stable workers for quite some time. The horses, whether resting or on the move, offered him plenty of inspiration. The more time he spent observing these animals, the more his understanding of them grew. Day after day, Han Gan painted the horses, his brush presenting every detail that he saw with his own eyes8. 6引导宾语从句 7不定式短语作后置定语 8独立主格结构，其中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词every__detail
唐代的皇帝十分喜爱骏马，马因此成了画家笔下的常见主题。当时学习画马最普遍的方法是临摹前人留下的画作。但韩干却采用了不同的方法——他去观察真的马。他是皇家马厩的常客，甚至直接搬到马厩中与马夫同住了好一段时间。无论是静止休息的马还是动态行进的马，都给韩干带来很多灵感。他观察的时间越长，对马的了解程度就越深。韩干日复一日地练习画马，用画笔把眼睛观察到的每一处细节都呈现出来。
It9 is said that when10 the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher, the artist replied, “I have my own teachers, Your Majesty. All the horses in your stables are my very teachers.” 9It作形式主语，that引导主语从句，是真正的主语 10引导时间状语从句
据说，皇帝曾让他选一位画马大师为师，韩干却回答：“我有自己的老师，陛下。您马厩里所有的马都是我的老师。”
Those who11 saw Han Gan's horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill, saying12 that13 his horses “could gallop off the paper”. Even Su Shi, the famous poet of the Song Dynasty, expressed his admiration for Han Gan as a master of horse painting with the words, “The horses painted by Han Gan are real horses.” 11引导定语从句，修饰先行词Those 12现在分词作伴随状语 13引导宾语从句
看过韩干的骏马图的人都对他独特的技艺赞赏有加，称他的马“跃然纸上”。就连宋朝的著名诗人苏轼都曾赞扬过韩干画马的卓越才能，他在诗中写道：“韩生画马真是马。”
阅读领悟
(一)课文大意连线
(二)判断正误(T/F)
1．Night Shining White is regarded as the most significant horse painting in the history of Chinese art.(F)
2．Han Gan is known for his skill in capturing the physical features of the animal. (F)
3．The young Han Gan was brought up in a poor family. (T)
4．Han Gan's artistic talent was discovered by Wang Wei accidentally. (T)
5．Han Gan studied horse painting by copying the works of previous painters. (F)
6．Han Gan regarded the horses in the Emperor's stables as his teachers. (T)
7．Those who saw Han Gan's horse paintings all spoke highly of his unique skill. (T)
(三)头脑风暴(开放型)
If you were Han Gan, what advice would you give to young art students struggling to develop their skills
Sometimes,__real__art__is__based__on__our__daily__life.__Thus,__appreciate__and__observe__your__life./Talent__is__not__enough__for__you__to__become__outstanding__and__to__delight__in__painting.__It__is__vital__to__put__efforts__and__patience__into__your__practice.
探究一 热词
1.sponsor v. 资助 n. 赞助者；赞助商；倡议者；发起人(教材P59)
be sponsored by ... 由……资助 sponsor sb for/to do sth 资助/赞助某人(做)某事 a sponsor of ... ……的倡议者/赞助商
【语境感知】
①The exhibition was sponsored by the Society of Culture.
这个展览会是由文化协会赞助的。
②Please could you sponsor me for my school's campaign for Help the Aged
请问你们能赞助我开展我校的“帮助老年人”活动吗？
③Our company is a sponsor of the Olympics.
我们公司是奥运会的赞助商。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Will you sponsor me to__launch (launch) a charity walk
②He is a sponsor of the new bill.
【学会表达】翻译句子
③这个学生的研究项目将由一位大学教授资助。
The__student's__research__project__will__be__sponsored__by__a__university__professor.
2.fond adj. 喜爱的(教材P59)
fondly adv. 慈爱地；深情地；天真地；盲目轻信地 fondness n. 喜爱，钟爱；溺爱 be fond of （doing） ... 喜欢（做）…… grow fond of （doing） ... 变得喜欢（做）…… think fondly of 怀念；深情地想念 （a） fondness for 喜欢/偏爱……
【语境感知】
①We were fond of the house and didn't want to leave.
我们喜欢上了这座房子，不想离开。
②I often think fondly of an occasion some years ago in New Orleans.
我经常深情地想起一些年前在新奥尔良发生的一幕。
③And he stood alone in his interest in books and music and his fondness for writing poetry.
他仅仅对书本和音乐感兴趣，而且很爱写诗。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①I fondly (fond) remember my first job as a reporter.
②In recent years, fast food rushes into China, and Chinese young people begin to be fond of it.
【学会表达】完成句子
③我一直对巧克力蛋糕情有独钟。
I've always had__a__fondness__for chocolate cake.
④他老爱说公司的成功全都归功于他。
He is__fond__of__repeating that the company's success is all down to him.
3.magnificent adj. 宏伟的，壮丽的→magnificently adv. 壮丽地，宏伟地；壮观地
【语境感知】
The magnificent palace was decorated magnificently for the royal wedding, with flowers and lights adorning every corner.
为了举行皇室婚礼，这座宏伟的宫殿装饰得富丽堂皇，每个角落都装饰着鲜花和彩灯。
4.dirt n. 灰尘，尘土→dirty adj. 肮脏的；下流的；卑鄙的
【语境感知】
After playing in the garden, the children's hands were covered in dirt, making them look quite dirty.
在花园里玩耍后，孩子们的手上沾满了泥土，使他们看起来很脏。
5.frequent adj. 经常发生的，频繁的→frequently adv. 经常地，频繁地→frequency n. 出现次数；频繁；频率
【语境感知】
John frequently visits the library, which shows his high frequency of reading.
约翰经常去图书馆，这表明他阅读的频率很高。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①He bundled up the dirty (dirt) clothes and stuffed them into the bag.
②To improve my language skills, I try to listen to English podcasts at a regular frequency (frequent)．
【学会表达】完成句子
③游客们经常参观这座宏伟的宫殿，欣赏其错综复杂的建筑和丰富的历史。
The__tourists__visit__the__magnificent__palace__frequently,__admiring its intricate architecture and rich history.
6.bare [熟义]adj. 赤裸的；光秃秃的 [生义]v. 使暴露，露出；揭开
【语境感知】
①She likes to walk around in bare feet.
她喜欢光着脚走来走去。
②The mountain peak was bare, covered in snow and ice.
山顶光秃秃的，被冰雪覆盖着。
③Walsh bared his teeth in a grin.
沃尔什一笑露出了牙齿。
【学会理解】同义词替换
①My job as a journalist is to bare the truth. expose__揭开
【学会表达】翻译句子
②你不觉得这棵树看起来光秃秃的吗？
Don't__you__think__the__tree__looks__bare
探究二 短语
7.be fond of ... 喜欢……(教材P59)
“be＋adj.＋of”其他短语： be short of ... 缺少…… be aware of ... 意识到…… be tired of ... 厌烦…… be afraid of ... 害怕…… be proud of ... 对……感到自豪
【语境感知】
①If you remember, Mary was always fond of animals.
你记得吧，玛丽一直喜欢动物。
②She is not short of excuses when things go wrong.
事情出了差错，她老找借口。
③I'm tired of having to pretend all the time.
我讨厌老是装假。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①I've always been fond of poetry.
【学会表达】完成句子
②他痛苦地意识到了自己缺乏经验。
He was__painfully__aware__of his lack of experience.
③你应该为自己克服恐惧、尝试新事物而感到自豪。
You__should__be__proud__of__yourself for overcoming your fear and trying something new.
④我害怕失去工作，所以我努力工作以履行我的职责。
I'm__afraid__of__losing__my__job,__so I work hard to fulfill my responsibilities.
探究三 长难句分析
8.It is said that when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher, the artist replied, “I have my own teachers, Your Majesty. All the horses in your stables are my very teachers.” (教材P60) 据说，皇帝曾让他选一位画马大师为师，韩干却回答：“我有自己的老师，陛下。您马厩里所有的马都是我的老师。”
【分析】 It is said that ... 意为“据说……”，相当于“People say that ...”；It为形式主语，that引导主语从句。 It is thought that ... 大家认为…… It is believed that ... 人们相信…… It is hoped that ... 人们希望…… It is reported that ... 据报道…… It is generally considered that ... 大家认为…… It is supposed that ... 据推测……
【语境感知】
①It is thought that at least 3 million computer users have already downloaded the software.
人们认为至少有300万电脑用户已下载该软件。
②It is reported that the storm has killed five people.
据报道这场暴风雨已造成5人死亡。
It is said that ... 结构还可以转换成“sb is said to do ...”结构。不定式(短语)根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。 It is said that the new mayor will come into power next month. ＝The new mayor is said to come into power next month. 据说新市长下个月将上任。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①It is believed that this plant can prevent cancer.
②He is thought to__have__acted (act) foolishly.
【学会表达】句型转换
③It is said that he has written a new book about workers.
→He is said to__have__written a new book about workers.
Ⅰ.匹配词义
a.匹配下列单词的词义
(E)1.wine A．v. (马)飞奔，疾驰
(C)2.hoof B．n. 皇帝
(D)3.majesty C．n. 蹄
(B)4.emperor D．n. 陛下
(A)5.gallop E．n. 葡萄酒
b.匹配下列短语的词义
(E)6.be regarded as A．由于；因为
(C)7.be known for B．高度赞扬……
(A)8.due to C．因……而出名
(D)9.be fond of ... D．喜欢……
(B)10.sing high praises for E．被认为是
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．bare v. 使暴露，露出
2．frequent adj. 经常发生的，频繁的
3．significant adj. 重要的，意义重大的
4．sponsor v. 资助
5．strength n. 力量
6．magnificent adj. 宏伟的，壮丽的
7．inspiration n. 灵感
8．fond adj. 喜爱的
9．recommend v. 推荐
10．dirt n. 灰尘，尘土
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．There are plenty of graduates anxious for work.
2．The castle is magnificently (magnificent) sited high up on a cliff.
3．Built (build) in 1937, Doane Library today houses more than 400，000 books and bound periodicals.
4．The exhibition held last week was__sponsored (sponsor) by the Machine－Building Ministry.
5．He was regarded as the most successful president of modern times.
6．It is hoped (hope) that the terrible disease will soon be controlled.
7．Conditions may be crowded, dirty (dirt) or uncomfortable, particularly at peak travel times.
8．The less I want to see that terrible big dog, the more frequently (frequent) I meet it.
Ⅳ.选词填空
dirt, bare, magnificent, frequent, admire, observe, sponsor, eventual
1．Our flight eventually left five hours late.
2．The children are__being__observed by the teacher right now.
3．I have great admiration for her as a writer.
4．She found a company to__sponsor her through college.
5．Shanghai Autoin Center is a magnificently decorated four star tourist garden hotel.
6．They chased down the stairs into the narrow, dirty street.
7．It was a poor thin back to look at when it was__bared．
8．I know him, but we don't frequently see each other.
Ⅴ.完成表达
1．Only a minority of the children are__fond__of__doing__housework (喜欢做家务) while most of them enjoy playing games.
2．All the audiences sang__high__praises__for__the__performance (高度赞扬了表演) of the children after the party was over.
3．The newspaper job had me doing the same thing day__after__day (日复一日地)．
Ⅵ.完整表达
1．吉姆此刻可能正在接受记者的采访。(现在进行时的被动语态)
Jim__may__be__being__interviewed__by__the__reporters__at__the__moment.
2．这本书我越看越喜欢。(the more ..., the more ...)
The__more__I__read__the__book,__the__more__I__like__it.
3．无论下雨还是晴天，我每天早上都要去散步。(whether ... or ... )
Whether__it__rains__or__shines,__I__will__go__for__a__walk__every__morning.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比70%) 拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
难度 ★ ★★ ★★
Ⅰ 阅读
A
Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages.
Light Awash in Watercolor
Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors, 1880－1990：Into the Light.
Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity
From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials.
Wheel Throwing
Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece!
Knitting and Pom Pom Making
Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织)．
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ARTS FIRST艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动，并且邀请热爱的学生或社区成员加入。
1．What do we know about ARTS FIRST
A．It is an exhibition of oil paintings.
B．It offers art courses for all ages.
C．It presents recreational activities.
D．It is a major tourist attraction.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We look forward to ... art exhibitions and art－making activities.”可知，ARTS FIRST艺术节将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。由此可知，ARTS FIRST艺术节提供娱乐活动。故选C。
2．Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures
A．Light Awash in Watercolor.
B．Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity.
C．Wheel Throwing.
D．Knitting and Pom Pom Making.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Light Awash in Watercolor部分中的“Learn about ... of watercolor paint”和“Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists”可知，在Light Awash in Watercolor项目中可以了解水彩颜料的原料和特点，还可以尝试艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧。由此可知，如果你对绘画感兴趣，可以参加该项目。故选A。
3．What can you do together with Javier Marin
A．Practice a traditional dance.
B．Make handcrafts.
C．Visit a local museum.
D．Feed invertebrates.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity部分中的“Join Javier Marin ... out of craft (手工艺) materials.”可知，人们可以和Javier Marin (哈维尔·马林)一起用手工艺材料制作自己的“无脊椎艺术家”，即一起进行手工制作。故选B。
B
Rembrandt van Rijn, Dutch Baroque painter and printmaker, one of the greatest storytellers in the history of art, has an unusual ability to express people in their various moods. Rembrandt is also known as a painter of light and shade and as an artist who favored an uncompromising (不妥协的) realism.
Early in his career and for some time, Rembrandt painted mainly portraits (肖像). Although he continued to paint portraits throughout his career, he did so less frequently over time. Nearly one tenth of his paintings consist of studies of his own face as well as more formal self portraits.
Seen over his whole career, the changes in Rembrandt's style are worthy of attention. His approach to composition and his expression of space and light tend to make a gradual change, even within a single work. The painting known as Night Watch (1642) was clearly a turning point in his stylistic development. These changes are not the result of an involuntary evolution (无意识的演进); rather they should be seen as a clear minded search in pictural and narrative sides, sometimes as if he were in discussion with his great previous generations.
Rembrandt quickly achieved fame among Dutch art lovers and an art buying public for his history paintings as well as his portraits and self portraits. His unusual drawings, which in fact were done as practice exercises or as studies for other works, were also collected by current art lovers. Certain artists in 18th century Germany and Venice even adopted his style. He was respected during the Romantic era and was considered a forerunner (先驱) of the Romantic movement; from that__point he was regarded as one of the greatest figures in art history. In the Netherlands itself, his fortunes have once again risen, and he has become a symbol of both greatness and Dutchness.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰艺术家Rembrandt van Rijn (伦勃朗·凡·莱因)对艺术的贡献。
4．Why is Rembrandt called “one of the greatest storytellers in the history of art” in Paragraph 1
A．He was good at telling good stories.
B．His own life story is well worth telling.
C．He could use light and shade skillfully.
D．He could show people's moods vividly.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Rembrandt van Rijn ... in their various moods.”可知，Rembrandt被称为“艺术史上最伟大的说书人之一”，是因为他能生动地表现人们的情绪。故选D。
5．What features Rembrandt's early career
A．His preference for portraits.
B．His vivid description of beauty.
C．His unintended search of changes.
D．His high fame among art lovers.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Early in his career ... painted mainly portraits (肖像)．”可知，Rembrandt早期的职业生涯特点是他喜欢肖像画。故选A。
6．What can we expect from Night Watch
A．A painting style without any change.
B．Different expression of space and light.
C．An involuntary evolution in narrative respects.
D．Similar content to that of those painted before.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“His approach to ... in his stylistic development.”可知，他的构图方法以及对空间和光线的表达往往会逐渐发生变化，后文紧接着列举了他的作品《夜巡》，由此可推知，我们可以从《夜巡》中了解到空间与光的不同表达。故选B。
7．What do the underlined words “that point” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Rembrandt's contributions to the Romantic movement.
B．Rembrandt's influence on contemporary art lovers.
C．Rembrandt's unusual portraits and self portraits.
D．Rembrandt's influence on artists in 18th century Europe.
答案：A
解析：指代判断题。根据画线部分前的“He was respected ... the Romantic movement”可知，他在浪漫主义时代受到尊敬，被认为是浪漫主义的先驱，而画线部分所在句提到，从那一刻起，他被认为是艺术史上最伟大的人物之一。由此可推知，that point指代Rembrandt van Rijn对浪漫主义运动的贡献。故选A。
Ⅱ 应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Ryan想学一门中国传统艺术，发邮件征求你的意见。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1．推荐一门中国传统艺术并简述理由；
2．提出一些建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ryan，
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Ryan，
I'm thrilled to hear that you're interested in learning a traditional Chinese art form. I highly recommend Chinese calligraphy, which is not only an ancient art of writing beautifully but also a profound way to understand Chinese culture and philosophy. It enhances focus, patience, and a deeper appreciation for beauty.
I suggest that you start with practicing simple strokes and gradually move on to writing characters. Also, You can visit museums or browse online galleries to study the classics. Understanding the history and styles of famous calligraphers enriches your learning journey. Lastly, As with any art, regular practice is key. Even 15 minutes a day can make a significant difference over time.
I'm sure you'll find calligraphy an enriching and rewarding journey. If you need any further resources or have questions, feel free to ask.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
单元写作
单元写作——描写一件艺术品
本单元的写作任务是描写一件艺术品。艺术品是艺术家智力劳动成果的结晶，它以满足人们的某种审美需要和精神需要为目的。对艺术品的描写通常可以分为三部分：
第一部分：介绍艺术作品的基本情况，如作者、创作时间、创作背景等。
第二部分：描述艺术作品的详细信息，如颜色、色调、形状等。
第三部分：评价作品，发表自己的观点。
写作时要注意以下几点：
1．艺术作品的作者和作品名称在翻译成英文时要仔细查阅资料后再用。
2．每一件艺术作品都是独一无二的，在文章中要介绍其珍贵、独特之处。
3．在文章中，如果想对艺术作品写下自己的看法，那么评价一定是积极的、正面的。
__________________ (作品) is a famous painting drawn by ________________ (作者), a well known Chinese artist who was most famous for __________________ (作者介绍)． This painting, a combination of Chinese ink and wash techniques with Western painting skills, __________________ (作品介绍1). With various positions, __________________ (作品介绍2) in the painting are vivid, graceful and active. The painting not only shows the strength __________________ (作品意义1) but also is the symbol of ____________________ (作品意义2)． In a word, the painting is really a work of genius and the spirits it shows are amazing ____________________ (总结/抒发感想)．
※开头常用句式
1．This 3 m by 7 m oil painting on canvas represents the scene of aerial bombing.
画布上这幅3 m×7 m的油画展现的是空袭的场景。
2．It is considered as the most famous abstract painting.
它被认为是最著名的抽象画作。
3．It was completed in/on ... and is among his most famous works.
它完成于……，这也是他最著名的作品之一。
※主体段落常用句式
1．This painting shows the magnificence of the palace.
这幅画展示了这座宫殿的富丽堂皇。
2．The rest of the painting is covered with a strange light blue.
画作的其余部分呈现的是一种奇怪的浅蓝色调。
3．On the first look, it appears like fire from the dragon above.
乍看之下，它像从上方的龙嘴里吐出来的火焰。
4．On the top of the ..., you can see ...
在……的顶部，你可以看到……
5．At the bottom of the ..., there is a(n) ..., which ...
在……的底部，有一个……，它……
6．This painting describes ... so vividly that ...
这幅画如此生动地描述了……以至于……
※结尾常用句式
1．Despite this, the painting is exciting to look at because of the manner in which it captures the beauty of the girl.
尽管如此，因为作品描绘这个女孩的美丽的方式，这幅画作欣赏起来还是很令人兴奋的。
2．Art works' important connotation is to realistically represent our social life and natural environment and this art work is a typical example in doing this.
真实地再现我们的社会生活和自然环境，是艺术作品的重要内涵，这件艺术作品就是一个典型的例子。
3．Such works reveal the artists' unique styles in the best way, letting them paint different faces as they want to paint them.
这类作品用最佳方式展现了艺术家的独特风格，使得他们以自己想要的方式描绘出不同的面部。
《清明上河图》是中国十大传世名画之一，是北宋画家张择端的一幅风俗画。请根据下列提示写一篇短文。
1．北宋画家张择端的存世精品，宽24.8厘米，长528.7厘米；
2．描绘了清明时节各阶层人民的生活状况；
3．画中有800多位人物，令人惊叹。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：《清明上河图》 Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival
[精彩范文]
The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, painted by the Northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan, is a national treasure with a width of 24.8 centimetres and length of 528.7 centimetres.
The painting describes the daily life of people from all walks of life during the Qingming Festival. There're more than 800 people in the painting. If you put your heart into it, you'll find the people and animals alive. What an awesome painting!
It's said that the painting is not only one of the ten most famous ancient Chinese paintings, but also one of the most outstanding artworks in the world.
读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Caneze and her parents moved to the United States when she was only two years old and they haven't visited their motherland for ten years. Last month, Caneze's grandfather came to see them, and the family threw a big party. But Caneze didn't spend much time with him that day. He didn't speak English, so how could she have any sort of conversation with him Caneze spent most of that day in the study room, texting her best friend, Maya, and watching her cousins play video games. There was a huge art competition coming up at school, and Caneze and Maya were planning to compete.
“I wish you'd spent time with your grandfather instead of your phone, Caneze，” Mom said one day on the way home.
“But I don't even know him，” Caneze said, “and he doesn't speak any English. How could I talk to him？”
“And you don't speak any Ukrainian (乌克兰语), Caneze, but he'd love to get to know you. I think you may find that you two have a lot in common.”
Two weeks later, Caneze came home from school in the afternoon to find her grandfather sitting at the kitchen table chatting with Mom happily. On the table sat some books. The old man smiled warmly at Caneze, and she smiled back as she sat down at the table. As Grandpa and Mom spoke in Ukrainian, Caneze let her mind wander. As the art competition was around the corner, Maya and she had to be quick for their project. Suddenly, an idea for a picture came to her, so she fetched her sketchbook. Sitting at the table, she sketched while the adults talked. Then Caneze heard Mom say, “I have to run out for a few minutes. You can stay here with Grandpa.”
Caneze suddenly felt unsure and shy. What would the two of them talk about “This is going to be awkward，” she thought as her mind was racing for an idea for this embarrassing moment. She gave Grandpa a polite smile and then returned to the lines and shapes she had drawn on the page.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Suddenly she sensed Grandpa was watching her. “This is beautiful—I didn't know you were an artist，” Caneze said.
5R解读故事
1．Read for characters (人物)
Caneze, her parents, Grandpa,__Maya
2．Read for conflict/problems (冲突/问题)
Caneze's grandfather paid a visit to their home, but they couldn't talk smoothly because of language__barrier．
3．Read for plot (情节)
4．Read for emotional changes (情感变化)
Caneze was happy to see her grandpa but she felt awkward when she stayed with Grandpa alone because they couldn't talk clearly.
5．Read for theme (主题)
Art can bridge the gap．
4步确定框架
Step 1：先写最后一句(主题句)
It__is__art__that__becomes__a__common__language__between__people.
Step 2：再写衔接句(第一段的最后一句)
The__open__page__was__an__online__picture__from__whose__name__Caneze__could__tell__that__it__was__just__Grandpa's.
Step 3：根据所给段首语句写角色的情感
第一段：
Grandpa was happy to talk with Caneze, so he decided to draw a picture to establish a connection with his beloved granddaughter.
第二段：
Caneze was surprised at Grandpa's picture and she felt warmth between them.
Step 4：补全续写每段的中间内容
第一段：
Pointing at the page, Caneze said, “This is a sketchbook.” The old man nodded__with__happiness. Then he stood up, walked away and came back minutes later carrying a laptop. He typed as Caneze sketched. After a few minutes, Grandpa tapped Caneze on the shoulder and pointed__to the laptop screen. Caneze moved her chair closer to his so that she could__see__better．
第二段：
On hearing this, Grandpa's face broadened into a big smile. Swiftly, Caneze showed her grandfather some of her own works. He smiled, giving her a thumb up. Later, when Mom returned, neither Caneze nor Grandpa seemed to notice. They were occupied in drawing together. “Apparently, Caneze finally found a__common__language between her and Grandfather, which boosted their mutual understanding，” Mom thought, with a sweet smile brightening her face.
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Caneze (凯妮泽)小时候和父母一起移民到美国，住在乌克兰的爷爷来看望他们，由于语言不通，爷孙俩无法交流。妈妈让Caneze和爷爷多交流，但Caneze将心思都放在了即将到来的艺术节比赛上。在她准备艺术节比赛的画作时，爷爷看着她，他们说了什么？Caneze与曾为艺术家的爷爷相处得如何？
[精彩范文]
Suddenly she sensed Grandpa was watching her. Pointing at the page, Caneze said, “This is a sketchbook.” The old man nodded with happiness. Then he stood up, walked away and came back minutes later carrying a laptop. He typed as Caneze sketched. After a few minutes, Grandpa tapped Caneze on the shoulder and pointed to the laptop screen. Caneze moved her chair closer to his so that she could see better. The open page was an online picture from whose name Caneze could tell that it was just Grandpa's.
“This is beautiful—I didn't know you were an artist，” Caneze said. On hearing this, Grandpa's face broadened into a big smile. Swiftly, Caneze showed her grandfather some of her own works. He smiled, giving her a thumb up. Later, when Mom returned, neither Caneze nor Grandpa seemed to notice. They were occupied in drawing together. “Apparently, Caneze finally found a common language between her and Grandfather, which boosted their mutual understanding，” Mom thought, with a sweet smile brightening her face. It is art that becomes a common language between people.
情节逻辑(范文和自己想的有何不同)
语言表达(原文和范文中有哪些表达更地道更准确) 1. 2. 3.
1(共96张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
Unit 4 Amazing art
单元主题：人与社会——艺术
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas (Reading & Writing)
预学检测 单词打卡
自主学习 课文语篇
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 课时重点
3
对点练习 巩固所学
4
课后课时作业
5
预学检测 单词打卡
一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义
1．hoof n. _____
2．wine n. _________
3．emperor n. ______
4．majesty n. ______
5．gallop v. _______________
6．vase n. ______
7．mostly adv. _______________
8．shade n. _________________________
蹄
葡萄酒
皇帝
陛下
(马)飞奔，疾驰
花瓶
大部分；主要地
(色彩的)浓淡，深浅，色度
二、高频单词：写出英文单词
1．_______ v. 资助
2．______ adj. 喜爱的
三、拓展单词：写出英文单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)
1．__________ adj. 宏伟的，壮丽的→___________ adv. 壮丽地，宏伟地；壮观地
2．_____ n. 灰尘，尘土→______ adj. 肮脏的；下流的；卑鄙的
3．________ adj. 经常发生的，频繁的→_________ adv. 经常地，频繁地→_________ n. 出现次数；频繁；频率
sponsor
fond
magnificent
magnificently
dirt
dirty
frequent
frequently
frequency
四、熟词生义：写出熟义
bare 熟义：adj. ________________
生义：v. 使暴露，露出
五、核心短语：写出英语表达
____________ 喜欢……
赤裸的；光秃秃的
be fond of ...
自主学习 课文语篇
What a magnificent horse！1 Even after2 more than a thousand years have passed, we can still feel the power within its burning eyes, bared teeth and kicking hooves. Night Shining White, now kept in New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art, is regarded as one of the most significant horse paintings in the history of Chinese art. Its artist, Han Gan, is known for his skill in capturing not only the physical features of the animal, but also its inner spirit and strength.
课文三维剖析
Han Gan and His Horses
韩干和他的马
1______句
2引导_________从句
感叹
时间状语
好一匹骏马！尽管已经走过千年的时光，我们还能从它炽烈的双眼、裸露的牙齿与舞动的马蹄中感觉到力量。《照夜白图》，现收藏于纽约大都会艺术博物馆，被认为是中国艺术史上最为重要的骏马图之一。它的创作者——画家韩干以其神形兼备的画马技艺闻名于世。
Born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty, the young Han Gan had to help support his family by working in a local wine shop3. His artistic talent was discovered by accident when4 he was sent to the poet Wang Wei's house to collect payment for some wine. While waiting at the gate5, Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself. Wang Wei decided to sponsor the young man to study painting and recommended him to a master. Due to Han Gan's natural talent and years of hard work，he was eventually chosen to serve Emperor Xuanzong in the royal palace.
3动名词短语作_____
4引导_________从句
5_________从句的省略形式
宾语
时间状语
时间状语
韩干出生于初唐时期的一个贫苦家庭，年少时不得不在酒肆帮工来维持家庭生计。有一次，他被派至诗人王维家收酒钱，绘画才能因机缘巧合被发现。当时，韩干在门口等候，他捡起一根木棒在土地上画画，正好被王维看到。王维决定资助这位年轻人学画，并将他引荐给了一位绘画大师。韩干本来就有天赋，加之多年勤学苦练，最终被召入皇宫为唐玄宗效力。
The Tang emperors were very fond of horses. This meant that6 the animal was a frequent subject for artists. At that time, the most common way to study horse painting7 was by copying the works of previous painters. Han Gan's method, however, was different—he observed the animal itself. He was a frequent visitor to the royal stables and even moved in to live with the stable workers for quite some time. The horses, whether resting or on the move, offered him plenty of inspiration. The more time he spent observing these animals, the more his understanding of them grew. Day after day, Han Gan painted the horses, his brush presenting every detail that he saw with his own eyes8.
6引导______从句
7不定式短语作__________
8__________结构，其中that引导______从句，修饰先行词___________
宾语
后置定语
独立主格
定语
every detail
唐代的皇帝十分喜爱骏马，马因此成了画家笔下的常见主题。当时学习画马最普遍的方法是临摹前人留下的画作。但韩干却采用了不同的方法——他去观察真的马。他是皇家马厩的常客，甚至直接搬到马厩中与马夫同住了好一段时间。无论是静止休息的马还是动态行进的马，都给韩干带来很多灵感。他观察的时间越长，对马的了解程度就越深。韩干日复一日地练习画马，用画笔把眼睛观察到的每一处细节都呈现出来。
It9 is said that when10 the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher, the artist replied, “I have my own teachers, Your Majesty. All the horses in your stables are my very teachers.”
9It作形式主语，that引导______从句，是真正的主语
10引导_________从句
主语
时间状语
据说，皇帝曾让他选一位画马大师为师，韩干却回答：“我有自己的老师，陛下。您马厩里所有的马都是我的老师。”
Those who11 saw Han Gan's horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill, saying12 that13 his horses “could gallop off the paper”. Even Su Shi, the famous poet of the Song Dynasty, expressed his admiration for Han Gan as a master of horse painting with the words, “The horses painted by Han Gan are real horses.”
11引导______从句，修饰先行词_______
12现在分词作_________
13引导______从句
定语
Those
伴随状语
宾语
看过韩干的骏马图的人都对他独特的技艺赞赏有加，称他的马“跃然纸上”。就连宋朝的著名诗人苏轼都曾赞扬过韩干画马的卓越才能，他在诗中写道：“韩生画马真是马。”
(一)
阅读领悟
(二)判断正误(T/F)
1．Night Shining White is regarded as the most significant horse painting in the history of Chinese art.( )
2．Han Gan is known for his skill in capturing the physical features of the animal. ( )
3．The young Han Gan was brought up in a poor family. ( )
4．Han Gan's artistic talent was discovered by Wang Wei accidentally. ( )
5．Han Gan studied horse painting by copying the works of previous painters. ( )
6．Han Gan regarded the horses in the Emperor's stables as his teachers. ( )
7．Those who saw Han Gan's horse paintings all spoke highly of his unique skill. ( )
F
F
T
T
F
T
T
(三)头脑风暴(开放型)
If you were Han Gan, what advice would you give to young art students struggling to develop their skills
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sometimes, real art is based on our daily life. Thus, appreciate and observe your life./Talent is not enough for you to become outstanding and to delight in painting. It is vital to put efforts and patience into your practice.
合作探究 课时重点
探究一 热词
（一）高频词
be sponsored by ... 由……资助
sponsor sb for/to do sth 资助/赞助某人(做)某事
a sponsor of ... ……的倡议者/赞助商
1.sponsor v. 资助 n. 赞助者；赞助商；倡议者；发起人(教材P59)
【语境感知】
①The exhibition was sponsored by the Society of Culture.
这个展览会是由文化协会赞助的。
②Please could you sponsor me for my school's campaign for Help the Aged
请问你们能赞助我开展我校的“帮助老年人”活动吗？
③Our company is a sponsor of the Olympics.
我们公司是奥运会的赞助商。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①Will you sponsor me _________ (launch) a charity walk
②He is a sponsor ____ the new bill.
【学会表达】翻译句子
③这个学生的研究项目将由一位大学教授资助。
___________________________________________________________________
to launch
of
The student’s research project will be sponsored by a university professor.
2.fond adj. 喜爱的(教材P59)
fondly adv. 慈爱地；深情地；天真地；盲目轻信地
fondness n. 喜爱，钟爱；溺爱
be fond of （doing） ... 喜欢（做）……
grow fond of （doing） ... 变得喜欢（做）……
think fondly of 怀念；深情地想念
（a） fondness for 喜欢/偏爱……
【语境感知】
①We were fond of the house and didn't want to leave.
我们喜欢上了这座房子，不想离开。
②I often think fondly of an occasion some years ago in New Orleans.
我经常深情地想起一些年前在新奥尔良发生的一幕。
③And he stood alone in his interest in books and music and his fondness for writing poetry.
他仅仅对书本和音乐感兴趣，而且很爱写诗。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①I _______ (fond) remember my first job as a reporter.
②In recent years, fast food rushes into China, and Chinese young people begin to be fond ____ it.
【学会表达】完成句子
③我一直对巧克力蛋糕情有独钟。
I've always ________________ chocolate cake.
④他老爱说公司的成功全都归功于他。
He ________________ that the company's success is all down to him.
fondly
of
had a fondness for
is fond of repeating
（二）拓展词
3.magnificent adj. 宏伟的，壮丽的→____________ adv. 壮丽地，宏伟地；壮观地
magnificently
【语境感知】
The magnificent palace was decorated magnificently for the royal wedding, with flowers and lights adorning every corner.
为了举行皇室婚礼，这座宏伟的宫殿装饰得富丽堂皇，每个角落都装饰着鲜花和彩灯。
4.dirt n. 灰尘，尘土→______ adj. 肮脏的；下流的；卑鄙的
dirty
【语境感知】
After playing in the garden, the children's hands were covered in dirt, making them look quite dirty.
在花园里玩耍后，孩子们的手上沾满了泥土，使他们看起来很脏。
5.frequent adj. 经常发生的，频繁的→__________ adv. 经常地，频繁地→__________ n. 出现次数；频繁；频率
frequently
【语境感知】
John frequently visits the library, which shows his high frequency of reading.
约翰经常去图书馆，这表明他阅读的频率很高。
frequency
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①He bundled up the _____ (dirt) clothes and stuffed them into the bag.
②To improve my language skills, I try to listen to English podcasts at a regular _________ (frequent)．
【学会表达】完成句子
③游客们经常参观这座宏伟的宫殿，欣赏其错综复杂的建筑和丰富的历史。
__________________________________________，admiring its intricate architecture and rich history.
dirty
frequency
The tourists visit the magnificent palace frequently
【语境感知】
①She likes to walk around in bare feet.
她喜欢光着脚走来走去。
②The mountain peak was bare, covered in snow and ice.
山顶光秃秃的，被冰雪覆盖着。
③Walsh bared his teeth in a grin.
沃尔什一笑露出了牙齿。
（三）熟词生义
6.bare [熟义]adj. 赤裸的；光秃秃的
[生义]v. _____________________
使暴露，露出；揭开
【学会理解】同义词替换
①My job as a journalist is to bare the truth. _____________
【学会表达】翻译句子
②你不觉得这棵树看起来光秃秃的吗？
___________________________________________________________________
expose 揭开
Don’t you think the tree looks bare
探究二 短语
7.be fond of ... 喜欢……(教材P59)
“be＋adj.＋of”其他短语：
be short of ... 缺少……
be aware of ... 意识到……
be tired of ... 厌烦……
be afraid of ... 害怕……
be proud of ... 对……感到自豪
【语境感知】
①If you remember, Mary was always fond of animals.
你记得吧，玛丽一直喜欢动物。
②She is not short of excuses when things go wrong.
事情出了差错，她老找借口。
③I'm tired of having to pretend all the time.
我讨厌老是装假。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①I've always been fond ____ poetry.
【学会表达】完成句子
②他痛苦地意识到了自己缺乏经验。
He ____________________ his lack of experience.
③你应该为自己克服恐惧、尝试新事物而感到自豪。
____________________________ for overcoming your fear and trying something new.
④我害怕失去工作，所以我努力工作以履行我的职责。
________________________， so I work hard to fulfill my responsibilities.
of
was painfully aware of
You should be proud of yourself
I’m afraid of losing my job
探究三 长难句分析
8.It is said that when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher, the artist replied, “I have my own teachers, Your Majesty. All the horses in your stables are my very teachers.” (教材P60)
据说，皇帝曾让他选一位画马大师为师，韩干却回答：“我有自己的老师，陛下。您马厩里所有的马都是我的老师。”
【分析】 It is said that ... 意为“据说……”，相当于“People say that ...”；It为形式主语，that引导主语从句。
It is thought that ... 大家认为……
It is believed that ... 人们相信……
It is hoped that ... 人们希望……
It is reported that ... 据报道……
It is generally considered that ... 大家认为……
It is supposed that ... 据推测……
【语境感知】
①It is thought that at least 3 million computer users have already downloaded the software.
人们认为至少有300万电脑用户已下载该软件。
②It is reported that the storm has killed five people.
据报道这场暴风雨已造成5人死亡。
It is said that ... 结构还可以转换成“sb is said to do ...”结构。不定式(短语)根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。
It is said that the new mayor will come into power next month.
＝The new mayor is said to come into power next month.
据说新市长下个月将上任。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①____ is believed that this plant can prevent cancer.
②He is thought ____________ (act) foolishly.
【学会表达】句型转换
③It is said that he has written a new book about workers.
→He is said _____________ a new book about workers.
It
to have acted
to have written
对点练习 巩固所学
Ⅰ.匹配词义
a.匹配下列单词的词义
( )1.wine A．v. (马)飞奔，疾驰
( ) 2.hoof B．n. 皇帝
( ) 3.majesty C．n. 蹄
( ) 4.emperor D．n. 陛下
( ) 5.gallop E．n. 葡萄酒
E
C
D
B
A
b.匹配下列短语的词义
( )6.be regarded as A．由于；因为
( ) 7.be known for B．高度赞扬……
( ) 8.due to C．因……而出名
( ) 9.be fond of ... D．喜欢……
( ) 10.sing high praises for E．被认为是
E
C
A
D
B
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．______ v. 使暴露，露出
2．________ adj. 经常发生的，频繁的
3．________ adj. 重要的，意义重大的
4．________ v. 资助
5．________ n. 力量
bare
frequent
significant
sponsor
strength
6．__________ adj. 宏伟的，壮丽的
7．__________ n. 灵感
8．_____ adj. 喜爱的
9．__________ v. 推荐
10．_____ n. 灰尘，尘土
magnificent
inspiration
fond
recommend
dirt
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．There are plenty ____ graduates anxious for work.
2．The castle is _____________ (magnificent) sited high up on a cliff.
3．______ (build) in 1937, Doane Library today houses more than 400，000 books and bound periodicals.
4．The exhibition held last week ____________ (sponsor) by the Machine－Building Ministry.
of
magnificently
Built
was sponsored
5．He was regarded ____ the most successful president of modern times.
6．It is ______ (hope) that the terrible disease will soon be controlled.
7．Conditions may be crowded, _____ (dirt) or uncomfortable, particularly at peak travel times.
8．The less I want to see that terrible big dog, the more __________ (frequent) I meet it.
as
dirty
hoped
frequently
Ⅳ.选词填空
1．Our flight _________ left five hours late.
2．The children ________________ by the teacher right now.
3．I have great __________ for her as a writer.
4．She found a company _________ her through college.
5．Shanghai Autoin Center is a _____________ decorated four star tourist garden hotel.
6．They chased down the stairs into the narrow, ______ street.
7．It was a poor thin back to look at when it _________．
8．I know him, but we don't ________ see each other.
eventually
dirt, bare, magnificent, frequent, admire, observe, sponsor, eventual
are being observed
admiration
to sponsor
magnificently
dirty
was bared
frequently
Ⅴ.完成表达
1．Only a minority of the children ________________________ (喜欢做家务) while most of them enjoy playing games.
2．All the audiences ________________________________ (高度赞扬了表演) of the children after the party was over.
3．The newspaper job had me doing the same thing ___________ (日复一日地)．
are fond of doing housework
sang high praises for the performance
day after day
Ⅵ.完整表达
1．吉姆此刻可能正在接受记者的采访。(现在进行时的被动语态)
____________________________________________________________________
2．这本书我越看越喜欢。(the more ..., the more ...)
____________________________________________________________________
3．无论下雨还是晴天，我每天早上都要去散步。(whether ... or ... )
____________________________________________________________________
Jim may be being interviewed by the reporters at the moment.
The more I read the book, the more I like it.
Whether it rains or shines, I will go for a walk every morning.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比70%) 拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ
A B
难度 ★ ★★ ★★
Ⅰ 阅读
A
Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages.
Light Awash in Watercolor
Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors, 1880－1990：Into the Light.
Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity
From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials.
Wheel Throwing
Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece!
Knitting and Pom Pom Making
Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织)．
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ARTS FIRST艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动，并且邀请热爱的学生或社区成员加入。
1．What do we know about ARTS FIRST
A．It is an exhibition of oil paintings.
B．It offers art courses for all ages.
C．It presents recreational activities.
D．It is a major tourist attraction.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We look forward to ... art exhibitions and art－making activities.”可知，ARTS FIRST艺术节将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。由此可知，ARTS FIRST艺术节提供娱乐活动。故选C。
2．Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures
A．Light Awash in Watercolor.
B．Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity.
C．Wheel Throwing.
D．Knitting and Pom Pom Making.
解析：细节理解题。根据Light Awash in Watercolor部分中的“Learn about ... of watercolor paint”和“Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists”可知，在Light Awash in Watercolor项目中可以了解水彩颜料的原料和特点，还可以尝试艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧。由此可知，如果你对绘画感兴趣，可以参加该项目。故选A。
3．What can you do together with Javier Marin
A．Practice a traditional dance.
B．Make handcrafts.
C．Visit a local museum.
D．Feed invertebrates.
解析：细节理解题。根据Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity部分中的“Join Javier Marin ... out of craft (手工艺) materials.”可知，人们可以和Javier Marin (哈维尔·马林)一起用手工艺材料制作自己的“无脊椎艺术家”，即一起进行手工制作。故选B。
B
Rembrandt van Rijn, Dutch Baroque painter and printmaker, one of the greatest storytellers in the history of art, has an unusual ability to express people in their various moods. Rembrandt is also known as a painter of light and shade and as an artist who favored an uncompromising (不妥协的) realism.
Early in his career and for some time, Rembrandt painted mainly portraits (肖像). Although he continued to paint portraits throughout his career, he did so less frequently over time. Nearly one tenth of his paintings consist of studies of his own face as well as more formal self portraits.
Seen over his whole career, the changes in Rembrandt's style are worthy of attention. His approach to composition and his expression of space and light tend to make a gradual change, even within a single work. The painting known as Night Watch (1642) was clearly a turning point in his stylistic development. These changes are not the result of an involuntary evolution (无意识的演进); rather they should be seen as a clear minded search in pictural and narrative sides, sometimes as if he were in discussion with his great previous generations.
Rembrandt quickly achieved fame among Dutch art lovers and an art buying public for his history paintings as well as his portraits and self portraits. His unusual drawings, which in fact were done as practice exercises or as studies for other works, were also collected by current art lovers. Certain artists in 18th century Germany and Venice even adopted his style. He was respected during the Romantic era and was considered a forerunner (先驱) of the Romantic movement; from that__point he was regarded as one of the greatest figures in art history. In the Netherlands itself, his fortunes have once again risen, and he has become a symbol of both greatness and Dutchness.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰艺术家Rembrandt van Rijn (伦勃朗·凡·莱因)对艺术的贡献。
4．Why is Rembrandt called “one of the greatest storytellers in the history of art” in Paragraph 1
A．He was good at telling good stories.
B．His own life story is well worth telling.
C．He could use light and shade skillfully.
D．He could show people's moods vividly.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Rembrandt van Rijn ... in their various moods.”可知，Rembrandt被称为“艺术史上最伟大的说书人之一”，是因为他能生动地表现人们的情绪。故选D。
5．What features Rembrandt's early career
A．His preference for portraits.
B．His vivid description of beauty.
C．His unintended search of changes.
D．His high fame among art lovers.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Early in his career ... painted mainly portraits (肖像)．”可知，Rembrandt早期的职业生涯特点是他喜欢肖像画。故选A。
6．What can we expect from Night Watch
A．A painting style without any change.
B．Different expression of space and light.
C．An involuntary evolution in narrative respects.
D．Similar content to that of those painted before.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“His approach to ... in his stylistic development.”可知，他的构图方法以及对空间和光线的表达往往会逐渐发生变化，后文紧接着列举了他的作品《夜巡》，由此可推知，我们可以从《夜巡》中了解到空间与光的不同表达。故选B。
7．What do the underlined words “that point” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Rembrandt's contributions to the Romantic movement.
B．Rembrandt's influence on contemporary art lovers.
C．Rembrandt's unusual portraits and self portraits.
D．Rembrandt's influence on artists in 18th century Europe.
解析：指代判断题。根据画线部分前的“He was respected ... the Romantic movement”可知，他在浪漫主义时代受到尊敬，被认为是浪漫主义的先驱，而画线部分所在句提到，从那一刻起，他被认为是艺术史上最伟大的人物之一。由此可推知，that point指代Rembrandt van Rijn对浪漫主义运动的贡献。故选A。
Ⅱ 应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Ryan想学一门中国传统艺术，发邮件征求你的意见。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1．推荐一门中国传统艺术并简述理由；
2．提出一些建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ryan，
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Ryan，
I'm thrilled to hear that you're interested in learning a traditional Chinese art form. I highly recommend Chinese calligraphy, which is not only an ancient art of writing beautifully but also a profound way to understand Chinese culture and philosophy. It enhances focus, patience, and a deeper appreciation for beauty.
I suggest that you start with practicing simple strokes and gradually move on to writing characters. Also, You can visit museums or browse online galleries to study the classics. Understanding the history and styles of famous calligraphers enriches your learning journey. Lastly, As with any art, regular practice is key. Even 15 minutes a day can make a significant difference over time.
I'm sure you'll find calligraphy an enriching and rewarding journey. If you need any further resources or have questions, feel free to ask.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
单元写作——描写一件艺术品
本单元的写作任务是描写一件艺术品。艺术品是艺术家智力劳动成果的结晶，它以满足人们的某种审美需要和精神需要为目的。对艺术品的描写通常可以分为三部分：
第一部分：介绍艺术作品的基本情况，如作者、创作时间、创作背景等。
第二部分：描述艺术作品的详细信息，如颜色、色调、形状等。
第三部分：评价作品，发表自己的观点。
单元写作
写作时要注意以下几点：
1．艺术作品的作者和作品名称在翻译成英文时要仔细查阅资料后再用。
2．每一件艺术作品都是独一无二的，在文章中要介绍其珍贵、独特之处。
3．在文章中，如果想对艺术作品写下自己的看法，那么评价一定是积极的、正面的。
__________________ (作品) is a famous painting drawn by ________________ (作者), a well known Chinese artist who was most famous for __________________ (作者介绍)．
This painting, a combination of Chinese ink and wash techniques with Western painting skills, __________________ (作品介绍1). With various positions, __________________ (作品介绍2) in the painting are vivid, graceful and active. The painting not only shows the strength __________________ (作品意义1) but also is the symbol of ____________________ (作品意义2)．
In a word, the painting is really a work of genius and the spirits it shows are amazing ____________________ (总结/抒发感想)．
※开头常用句式
1．This 3 m by 7 m oil painting on canvas represents the scene of aerial bombing.
画布上这幅3 m×7 m的油画展现的是空袭的场景。
2．It is considered as the most famous abstract painting.
它被认为是最著名的抽象画作。
3．It was completed in/on ... and is among his most famous works.
它完成于……，这也是他最著名的作品之一。
1．This painting shows the magnificence of the palace.
这幅画展示了这座宫殿的富丽堂皇。
2．The rest of the painting is covered with a strange light blue.
画作的其余部分呈现的是一种奇怪的浅蓝色调。
3．On the first look, it appears like fire from the dragon above.
乍看之下，它像从上方的龙嘴里吐出来的火焰。
※主体段落常用句式
4．On the top of the ..., you can see ...
在……的顶部，你可以看到……
5．At the bottom of the ..., there is a(n) ..., which ...
在……的底部，有一个……，它……
6．This painting describes ... so vividly that ...
这幅画如此生动地描述了……以至于……
※结尾常用句式
1．Despite this, the painting is exciting to look at because of the manner in which it captures the beauty of the girl.
尽管如此，因为作品描绘这个女孩的美丽的方式，这幅画作欣赏起来还是很令人兴奋的。
2．Art works' important connotation is to realistically represent our social life and natural environment and this art work is a typical example in doing this.
真实地再现我们的社会生活和自然环境，是艺术作品的重要内涵，这件艺术作品就是一个典型的例子。
3．Such works reveal the artists' unique styles in the best way, letting them paint different faces as they want to paint them.
这类作品用最佳方式展现了艺术家的独特风格，使得他们以自己想要的方式描绘出不同的面部。
《清明上河图》是中国十大传世名画之一，是北宋画家张择端的一幅风俗画。请根据下列提示写一篇短文。
1．北宋画家张择端的存世精品，宽24.8厘米，长528.7厘米；
2．描绘了清明时节各阶层人民的生活状况；
3．画中有800多位人物，令人惊叹。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：《清明上河图》 Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
[精彩范文]
The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, painted by the Northern Song Dynasty painter Zhang Zeduan, is a national treasure with a width of 24.8 centimetres and length of 528.7 centimetres.
The painting describes the daily life of people from all walks of life during the Qingming Festival. There’re more than 800 people in the painting. If you put your heart into it, you’ll find the people and animals alive. What an awesome painting!
It's said that the painting is not only one of the ten most famous ancient Chinese paintings, but also one of the most outstanding artworks in the world.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Caneze and her parents moved to the United States when she was only two years old and they haven't visited their motherland for ten years. Last month, Caneze's grandfather came to see them, and the family threw a big party. But Caneze didn't spend much time with him that day. He didn't speak English, so how could she have any sort of conversation
读后续写
with him Caneze spent most of that day in the study room, texting her best friend, Maya, and watching her cousins play video games. There was a huge art competition coming up at school, and Caneze and Maya were planning to compete.
“I wish you'd spent time with your grandfather instead of your phone, Caneze，” Mom said one day on the way home.
“But I don't even know him，” Caneze said, “and he doesn't speak any English. How could I talk to him？”
“And you don't speak any Ukrainian (乌克兰语), Caneze, but he'd love to get to know you. I think you may find that you two have a lot in common.”
Two weeks later, Caneze came home from school in the afternoon to find her grandfather sitting at the kitchen table chatting with Mom happily. On the table sat some books. The old man smiled warmly at Caneze, and she smiled back as she sat down at the table. As Grandpa and Mom spoke in Ukrainian, Caneze let her mind wander. As the art competition was around the corner, Maya and she had to be quick for their project. Suddenly, an idea for a picture came to her, so she fetched her sketchbook. Sitting at the table, she sketched while the adults talked. Then Caneze heard Mom say, “I have to run out for a few minutes. You can stay here with Grandpa.”
Caneze suddenly felt unsure and shy. What would the two of them talk about “This is going to be awkward，” she thought as her mind was racing for an idea for this embarrassing moment. She gave Grandpa a polite smile and then returned to the lines and shapes she had drawn on the page.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Suddenly she sensed Grandpa was watching her. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
“This is beautiful—I didn’t know you were an artist，” Caneze said. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
5R解读故事
1．Read for characters (人物)
Caneze, her parents, _________, Maya
2．Read for conflict/problems (冲突/问题)
Caneze's grandfather paid a visit to their home, but they couldn't talk smoothly because of _______________．
Grandpa
language barrier
3．Read for plot (情节)
4．Read for emotional changes (情感变化)
Caneze was _______ to see her grandpa but she felt _________ when she stayed with Grandpa alone because they couldn't talk clearly.
5．Read for theme (主题)
Art can bridge the _____．
happy
awkward
gap
Step 1：先写最后一句(主题句)
____________________________________________________________________
Step 2：再写衔接句(第一段的最后一句)
____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
It is art that becomes a common language between people.
4步确定框架
The open page was an online picture from whose name Caneze could tell that it was just Grandpa's.
Step 3：根据所给段首语句写角色的情感
第一段：
Grandpa was ______ to talk with Caneze, so he decided to draw a picture to establish a connection with his _______ granddaughter.
第二段：
Caneze was ________ at Grandpa's picture and she felt _______ between them.
happy
beloved
surprised
warmth
Step 4：补全续写每段的中间内容
第一段：
Pointing at the page, Caneze said, “This is a sketchbook.” The old man ____________________. Then he stood up, walked away and came back minutes later carrying a laptop. He typed as Caneze sketched. After a few minutes, Grandpa ________ Caneze on the shoulder and __________ the laptop screen. Caneze ________ her chair closer to his so that she ______________ ．
nodded with happiness
tapped
pointed to
moved
could see better
第二段：
On hearing this, Grandpa's face broadened into a big smile. Swiftly, Caneze showed her grandfather some of her own _______. He smiled, giving her a thumb up. Later, when Mom returned, neither Caneze nor Grandpa seemed to notice. They were occupied in _________ together. “Apparently, Caneze finally found __________________ between her and Grandfather, which boosted their mutual understanding，” Mom thought, with a sweet smile brightening her face.
works
drawing
a common language
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Caneze (凯妮泽)小时候和父母一起移民到美国，住在乌克兰的爷爷来看望他们，由于语言不通，爷孙俩无法交流。妈妈让Caneze和爷爷多交流，但Caneze将心思都放在了即将到来的艺术节比赛上。在她准备艺术节比赛的画作时，爷爷看着她，他们说了什么？Caneze与曾为艺术家的爷爷相处得如何？
[精彩范文]
Suddenly she sensed Grandpa was watching her. Pointing at the page, Caneze said, “This is a sketchbook.” The old man nodded with happiness. Then he stood up, walked away and came back minutes later carrying a laptop. He typed as Caneze sketched. After a few minutes, Grandpa tapped Caneze on the shoulder and pointed to the laptop screen. Caneze moved her chair closer to his so that she could see better. The open page was an online picture from whose name Caneze could tell that it was just Grandpa's.
“This is beautiful—I didn't know you were an artist，” Caneze said. On hearing this, Grandpa's face broadened into a big smile. Swiftly, Caneze showed her grandfather some of her own works. He smiled, giving her a thumb up. Later, when Mom returned, neither Caneze nor Grandpa seemed to notice. They were occupied in drawing together. “Apparently, Caneze finally found a common language between her and Grandfather, which boosted their mutual understanding，” Mom thought, with a sweet smile brightening her face. It is art that becomes a common language between people.
情节逻辑(范文和自己想的有何不同)
语言表达(原文和范文中有哪些表达更地道更准确) 1.
2.
3.
