英语 必修 第三册 WY
Section Ⅱ Using language
一、阅读单词及词块：写出汉语含义
1．port n. 港，港口
2．bandage n. 绷带
3．plaster n. 创可贴
4．thermometer n. 体温计
5．rubber n. 橡胶，合成橡胶
6．cotton n. 棉布，棉纱
7．wool n. 羊毛，毛织物
8．cotton wool 药棉，脱脂棉
9．cloth n. 布
10．liquid n. 液体，液态物
11．stretch v. 延伸，绵延
二、高频单词：写出英文单词
1．unaware adj. 未觉察到的，未意识到的
2．guideline n. 指导方针，指导原则
3．injury n. 伤，损害
三、拓展单词：写出英文单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)
1．alcohol n. 酒精→alcoholic adj. 酒精的，含酒精的 n. 酗酒者，酒鬼
2．bleeding n. 流血，失血→bleed v. 流血，出血→blood n. 血；血统
观察句子，总结规律
①They set off at 9 am and would reach the airport an hour later.
②I was going to leave, but then it began to rain.
③He said he was to finish the work in a week.
④He was about to get on the bus when someone called him.
⑤She told me she was arriving.
所给句子皆为过去将来时，其基本形式为would__do。过去将来时的构成有以下形式：would__do,__was/were__going__to__do ，was/were__to__do,__was/were__about__to__do,__was/were__doing。
探究一 热词
1.injury n. 伤，损害(教材P72)
injure vt. 伤害；损害 injured adj. 受伤的，有伤的 do an injury to sb＝do sb an injury 伤害某人 be an injury/injuries to 对……有害 the injured 伤员
【语境感知】
①Two thirds of them were injured during the earthquake.
他们当中三分之二的人在地震中受伤。
②Don't do that, and you'll do yourself an injury.
别那样做，你会把自己弄伤的。
③What you said was an injury to her fame.
你所说的话有损她的名声。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The missing two－year－old child was found in the forest, safe and sound except some slight injuries (injure)．
②A fall from his horse did a severe injury to his neck.
③A loss of control of the body was caused by an injury to the nerves.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④他踢足球时左腿受了伤。
He__injured__his__left__leg__when__playing__football.
⑤吸烟有害身体健康。
Smoking__does__an__injury__to__health.
2.alcohol n. 酒精→alcoholic adj. 酒精的，含酒精的 n. 酗酒者，酒鬼
【语境感知】
Excessive consumption of alcohol can lead to becoming an alcoholic.
过量饮酒会导致酗酒。
3.bleeding n. 流血，失血→bleed v. 流血，出血→blood n. 血；血统
【语境感知】
The wound seemed to bleed continuously, making it difficult to stop the bleeding.
伤口似乎一直在流血，很难止血。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①His father, an alcoholic (alcohol), left his family soon after.
②I scratched my leg and it is__bleeding (bleed) now.
【学会表达】翻译句子
③比赛结束后，拳击手的鼻子流了很多血。
After__the__competition,__the__boxer's__nose__was__bleeding__heavily.
——Grammar——
探究二 过去将来时
过去将来时：表示在过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。判断这种时态的依据是：要有表示过去的动作，而不是时间。
语法点1 用法
(1)表示从过去的某一时间看将来(仍然是过去时间)要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。
①He said he would go to the north for the holiday.
他说他要去北方度假。
②She promised that she would call me the next day.
她承诺第二天会给我打电话。
(2)表示过去习惯性的动作(不管什么人称，都用would)。
When I was young, I'd listen to the radio, waiting for my favourite songs.
我年轻的时候常听收音机，等待着我最喜欢的歌曲。
语法点2 构成
(1)基本表达方式：would＋do
He hoped that they would meet again some day.
他希望将来有一天他们能再见面。
(2)过去将来时的其他几种表达方式
1)was/were going to do，表示准备、计划做。
She said she was going to buy a new bike.
她说她打算买一辆新的自行车。
2)was/were about to do，表示即将发生的动作，一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用。
The bus was about to start.
公共汽车马上就要开了。
3)was/were to do，表示过去曾计划或安排要做。
The press conference was to be held the next week.
记者招待会将于下周举行。
4)was/were doing仅限于某些表示位移的动词，如：come, go, arrive, leave等来表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。
I didn't know when they were coming again.
我不知道他们什么时候会再来。
5)用某些动词的一般过去式表示按计划或时刻表要发生的事。
They told me school began on September 1st.
他们告诉我学校9月1号开学。
was/were going to do结构、was/were about to do结构和was/were to do结构三者的区别： was/were going to do 侧重说话人的意图或打算或根据现有的迹象或情况判断将要发生的动作；was/were about to do 表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作，一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用；was/were to do 侧重受别人指示或安排要做的事。 He promised me he was going to write the article well. 他答应我会把文章写好。 I felt something terrible was about to happen. 我觉得有可怕的事要发生。 Mr Smith said he was to take up the position. 史密斯先生说他要接任这个职位。
趁热打铁
(1)选词填空(be going to/be to/be about to)
①Although she was ill, she said she was__to be seen in the lab the next day.
②It seemed as if it was__going__to rain.
③The coach was__about__to give up the game when the captain scored a goal.
(2)完成句子
①她告诉我她下周还会来。
She told me that she would__come again the next week.
②我原以为他不打算参加这次会议，但令我吃惊的是，他来了。
I thought he wasn't__going__to__attend__the__meeting,__but to my surprise, he came.
③她说会议将于第二天举行。
She said that the meeting was__to__be__held the next day.
——Vocabulary——
一、构词法
Affix (prefix/suffix) 含义 例词
un 表示否定或相反 unaware,__undoubted, unhappy, unable, unfortunate
ure 表示行为，结果 failure,__adventure, measure, mixture, picture
ist ……的人；……主义者 psychologist,__tourist, chemist, artist, dentist
y 表示行为、状态；多……的；有……的 injury,__windy, discovery, noisy, sleepy
二、与急救有关的词汇和表达
1．first__aid 急救
2．burn 烧伤
3．bleeding 出血
4．poisoning 中毒
5．choke 窒息
6．shock 休克
7．oxygen mask 氧气面罩
8．emergency treatment 紧急治疗
9．vital signs 生命体征
10．breathing difficulties 呼吸困难
——Listening and Speaking——
一、听力微技能——注重细节
有些话题自带细节设题的节奏，因此要格外留意它的细节。关于探险/探索某地的英语听力，我们可以遵循以下几点：
1．预先了解探险和探索相关的词汇和短语，如explore, adventure, discover, trek, hike等。
2．仔细听题目中的关键词和上下文，理解探险的地点、目的、可能遇到的挑战等。
3．注意听力材料中的细节，如时间、地点、人物、事件等，这些细节可能是回答问题的关键。
4．如果听力题涉及对话，要注意对话双方的观点、态度和情感，这有助于理解整个探险或探索的背景和情境。
5．最后，根据听到的内容，结合常识和逻辑推理，选择或写出最合适的答案。
听力原文：
A：Hey, Bob, have you heard about the new nature park that opened up on the outskirts of our city
B：Oh, yeah, I've been hearing a lot about it. It's supposed to have some amazing hiking trails and scenic viewpoints.
A：Exactly! I was thinking we could explore it this weekend. Would you be interested
B：Definitely! I've been looking for a new place to hike. Do you know if they have any guided tours
A：I checked their website, and they do offer guided tours on Saturdays. They say it's the best way to learn about the local flora and fauna.
B：Sounds perfect. Let's sign up for that. Do we need to bring anything special
A：Just some comfortable walking shoes, a water bottle, and maybe a camera to capture the views. Oh, and don't forget to wear sunscreen!
B：Great, I'll make sure to pack everything. What time does the tour start
A：It starts at 9 am, so we should plan to leave by 8 to get there early.
B：Sounds like a plan. I'm really excited to explore this new place. Thanks for suggesting it, Alice!
A：No problem, Bob. I'm sure it'll be a fun adventure!
1．What do they need to bring for the guided tour
A．Comfortable clothes.
B．Walking shoes, a water bottle, and a camera.
C．A picnic basket.
2．What time does the guided tour start
A．8 am. B．9 am.
C．10 am.
根据“Just some comfortable walking shoes, a water bottle, and maybe a camera to capture the views.”可知，他们需要携带舒适的鞋、水壶和相机。故第1题选B。“It starts at 9 am, so we should plan to leave by 8 to get there early.”提到了两个时间，注意不要混淆，根据题目可知，询问的是“旅行团的开始时间是什么时候？”。故第2题选B。
二、对话表演
A：Hey, Bob, are you ready for our adventure today
B：Yes, I've been packing my bag since morning. I'm really excited to explore this new place.
A：Great! I heard it's a hidden gem, not many people have been there.
B：That sounds even more exciting. What should we expect to see
A：Well, according to the map, there's a beautiful lake surrounded by dense forests. And maybe some wildlife too.
B：Wow, that sounds amazing.
Ⅰ.匹配词义
a.匹配下列单词的词义
(E)1.alcohol A．n. 港，港口
(C)2.thermometer B．n. 创可贴
(D)3.bandage C．n. 体温计
(B)4.plaster D．n. 绷带
(A)5.port E．n. 酒精
b.匹配下列短语的词义
(E)6.put pressure on A.建造，竖立
(C)7.around the world B.尽快
(A)8.put up C.世界各地；全世界
(D)9.day after day D.日复一日
(B)10.as soon as possible E.给……施加压力
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．bleeding n. 流血，失血
2．injury n. 伤，损害
3．rubber n. 橡胶，合成橡胶
4．guideline n. 指导方针，指导原则
5．stretch v. 延伸，绵延
6．unaware adj. 未觉察到的，未意识到的
7．cloth n. 布
8．wool n. 羊毛，毛织物
9．liquid n. 液体，液态物
10．cotton n. 棉布，棉纱
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．They were__going__to__travel (travel) to Europe, but they changed their minds.
2．She was to__take (take) the 10：30 train, but she got to the station too late.
3．I asked him to give up smoking, but he said he wouldn't__do (not do) it.
4．I was__about__to__leave (leave) when it started raining.
5．I hoped Tina was__coming (come) to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.
6．This morning I thought I was__going__to__have (have) a talk with you tonight.
7．Two players are out of the team because of injury (injure)．
8．Stores should be banned from selling alcoholic (alcohol) drinks to teenagers.
Ⅳ.选词填空
stretch, bleed, cloth, unaware, injury, guideline, port, cotton
1．Subsequently, new guidelines were issued to all employees.
2．His head had struck the sink and was__bleeding．
3．The steamer calls at several palm fringed ports along the way.
4．She began cleaning the wound with a piece of cloth．
5．She hadn't read the letter and so was unaware of its contents.
6．She was wearing a flowered cotton dress.
7．The injured man was lying on the ground, moaning.
8．Stretching exercises can help you avoid injury and improve your game.
Ⅴ.完成表达
1．The Great Wall of China is__known__as (被誉为) one of the greatest architectural achievements.
2．The athletes are participating in a charity run to raise__money__for__medical__research (为医学研究筹集资金)．
3．The library allows__students__to__borrow (允许学生借) up to three books at a time, encouraging them to read more.
Ⅵ.完整表达
1．她讨厌日复一日做同样的工作。
She__hates__doing__the__same__work__day__after__day.
2．他告诉我他一小时后就要走了。
He__told__me__that__he__was__leaving__in__an__hour.
3．除非被修理，否则这台机器毫无用处。(状语从句的省略)
Unless__repaired,__the__machine__is__of__no__use.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比40%) 拔高题(占比30%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★★ ★ ★★★
Ⅰ 完形填空
I live about three miles from the sea in San Luis Obispo, California. Every few years, the humpback whales come close to the __1__ for a few days. November, 2020 was one of those times. At the time, my friend Liz Cottriel was __2__ with me. So I asked her if she wanted to see them.
“No way！” said Liz. “I'm sure our boat will overturn if we are __3__ by hungry whales.”
“There's nothing to worry about，” I said. “It is very safe if we are following them __4__. I don't want you to miss this wonderful experience and __5__ it later.”
She finally __6__ and we got out on the sea. There were already about 15 whale watchers there. After half an hour, we __7__ two whales about 200 feet away.
Having taken a deep breath, the two whales __8__ down. I figured we'd be __9__ if we went a little bit closer toward that spot. I later found out that whale watchers are __10__ to stay 300 feet away.
__11__， a lot of small fish started jumping out of the water into our boat. What should have been a fun moment was actually __12__. Their actions meant they were __13__ the whales, which meant that we needed to get out of there too. But before we could turn around, our boat was __14__ out of the water about six feet. Liz and I fell into the sea. Fortunately, the whales left us alone and other whale watchers immediately came to our __15__ and brought us to the beach.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友Liz (莉兹)一起坐船去海里看座头鲸的惊险经历。
1．A.beach B．house
C．zoo D．road
答案：A
解析：beach沙滩；house房子；zoo动物园；road道路。根据上文“I live about three miles from the sea in San Luis Obispo, California.”可知，作者住在海边，此处指座头鲸会靠近海滩。故选A。
2．A.competing B．arguing
C．staying D．performing
答案：C
解析：compete竞争；argue争论；stay待；停留；perform表演。根据下文“So I asked her if she wanted to see them.”可知，作者问Liz是否想去看座头鲸，由此可推知，当时Liz和作者待在一起。故选C。
3．A.greeted B．attacked
C．eaten D．injured
答案：B
解析：greet问候；attack攻击；eat吃；injure使受伤。根据上文“our boat will overturn”可知，Liz认为如果被鲸鱼攻击，他们的船会翻。故选B。
4．A.in advance B．in peace
C．in turn D．in distance
答案：D
解析：in advance提前；in peace和平地；in turn轮流；in distance在远处。根据上文“There's nothing to worry about”可知，作者认为只要与座头鲸保持距离，就会是安全的。故选D。
5．A.hate B．regret
C．enjoy D．forget
答案：B
解析：hate讨厌；regret后悔；enjoy享受；forget忘记。根据上文“I don't want you to miss this wonderful experience”可知，此处指作者不想Liz以后因错过了这次经历感到后悔。故选B。
6．A.disappeared B．checked
C．called D．agreed
答案：D
解析：disappear消失；check检查；call打电话；agree同意。根据下文“we got out on the sea”可知，Liz最终同意了作者的提议。故选D。
7．A.caught B．bought
C．saw D．fed
答案：C
解析：catch抓住；buy买；see看见；feed喂养。根据下文“two whales about 200 feet away”可知，此处指作者他们在大约200英尺外看见了鲸鱼。故选C。
8．A.went B．fell
C．ran D．calmed
答案：A
解析：go去；fall落下；run跑；calm使平静。根据上文“Having taken a deep breath”可知，此处指鲸鱼深呼吸一口气后沉了下去。go down意为“沉没”，故选A。
9．A.alone B．brave
C．wise D．safe
答案：D
解析：alone独自的；brave勇敢的；wise明智的；safe安全的。根据下文“I later found out ... 300 feet away.”可知，此处指作者认为再向鲸鱼所在的地方靠近一点儿也是安全的。故选D。
10．A.rewarded B．enabled
C．recommended D．excused
答案：C
解析：reward奖励；enable使能够；recommend建议；excuse原谅。根据语境可知，此处指观鲸者被建议要与鲸鱼保持300英尺的距离。故选C。
11．A.Eventually B．Suddenly
C．Fortunately D．Carefully
答案：B
解析：eventually最终；suddenly突然；fortunately幸运地；carefully小心地。根据下文“a lot of small fish started jumping out of the water into our boat”并结合语境可知，许多小鱼突然跳进作者他们的船里。故选B。
12．A.scary B．annoying
C．challenging D．short
答案：A
解析：scary吓人的；annoying令人生气的；challenging具有挑战性的；short短的。根据下文“Their actions meant they were __13__ the whales, which meant that we needed to get out of there too.”可知，这些小鱼的行为意味着它们正在逃离鲸鱼，这意味着作者他们也需要离开那里，由此可推知，这个时刻很吓人。故选A。
13．A.following B．killing
C．escaping D．observing
答案：C
解析：follow跟随；kill杀死；escape逃离；observe观察。根据下文“which meant that we needed to get out of there too”可知，此处指这些小鱼正在逃离鲸鱼。故选C。
14．A.lifted B．carried
C．pulled D．taken
答案：A
解析：lift举起；carry搬运；pull拉；take带走。根据下文“Liz and I fell into the sea.”可知，作者和Liz掉进了海里，由此可推知，此处指他们的船被抬出了水面大约六英尺高。故选A。
15．A.neighborhood B．stage
C．home D．rescue
答案：D
解析：neighborhood邻居；stage舞台；home家；rescue营救。根据下文“and brought us to the beach”可知，此处指其他观鲸者来营救作者他们。come to one's rescue意为“营救某人”。故选D。
Ⅱ 语法填空
Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, wearing sun __1__ (glass). He walked in as if he had bought __2__ school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City. For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt pleased, because there were many empty seats in the room. But she __3__ (quick) realized that it wasn't her, it was probably the fact that she sat __4__ the last row. If he thought he could escape attention by __5__ (sit) at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little __6__ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn't stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, which made her feel like a star.
“Do you need those glasses for medical __7__ (reason)？” The teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. Then I'd appreciate it if you didn't wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I'm speaking to you. The new boy __8__ (look) at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered what the boy __9__ (do). Then he took them off, gave a big smile __10__ said “That is cool.”
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个小男孩带着太阳镜上学的故事。
1．答案：glasses
解析：考查名词。此处指戴着太阳镜，应用复数。故填glasses。
2．答案：the
解析：考查冠词。此处特指学校，应用定冠词the。故填the。
3．答案：quickly
解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词realized。故填quickly。
4．答案：in
解析：考查介词。in the last row意为“在最后一排”，为固定短语。故填in。
5．答案：sitting
解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处应用动名词作介词by的宾语。故填sitting。
6．答案：harder
解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据设空前的a little可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填harder。
7．答案：reasons
解析：考查名词。此处表示泛指，且前无限定词修饰，应用名词复数。故填reasons。
8．答案：looked
解析：考查动词的时态。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填looked。
9．答案：would do
解析：考查动词的时态。句意：那个新来的男孩看了老师几秒钟，所有其他的学生都想知道那个男孩将会做什么。此处表示过去将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。故填would do。
10．答案：and
解析：考查连词。此处应用and连接动词gave和said。故填and。
Ⅲ 读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Keeping Hope Alive in the Storm
One day, my parents took my younger brother, Kaleb and me to visit my aunt's family, who lived on a beautiful lake. We planned to have a family dinner together.
While parents made dinner, my cousin Jerel showed us around. Seeing the yellow rubber boat near the bank, I excitedly urged for a boat ride. Jerel agreed. He grew up on this lake. Though he was 16, it didn't seem to bother him that I was 12 and Kaleb was 7.
We couldn't wait to jump into the rubber boat, took up the paddles (桨) and set out. Our destination was the small rocky island in the middle of the lake. We laughed and chatted as we paddled along. The sky was blue with piles of white clouds. It was a bit cold, but our life jackets kept us warm.
After half an hour, we reached the island. We jumped off and tied the boat to a huge rock. We started to explore the desert island. We were having so much fun that we didn't notice the weather had changed. Dark clouds gathered and the wind picked up. Then thunder rolled across the sky. Jerel looked worried and nudged me, “A storm is on the way. We need to rush back！”
Jerel led us back to the shore. The calm water had turned into a mess. The boat bounced up and down in the waves. Jerel yelled, “Jump into the boat! Hurry！” We held onto the side of the boat and managed to climb into it. Surprisingly, we found our boat stuck firmly in the rocks. What's worse, there was a big hole at the bottom. Maybe it was torn open by the sharp rock.
Suddenly, the rain poured down upon us, beating against our faces and pounding our life jackets. Kaleb was terrified and started crying. We decided to seek shelter from the rain. Before we headed back, Jerel shouted, “Wait! Let's get the boat out onto the shore! It will help us build a shelter.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“No problem. Let's get started！” I said. Now under the shelter we could do nothing but wait.
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去湖边亲戚家做客，作者和弟弟以及堂兄划船到荒岛时遭遇暴风雨，他们该如何自救？最后结果如何？
[精彩范文]
“No problem. Let's get started！” I said. With Jerel pushing hard at the end and I dragging with full strength at the front, we managed to get the boat out of the rocks and settled it onto the shore. We turned the boat over, leaving one end onto a huge rock and the other fixed onto the ground. Seeing the rain still pouring through the hole, Jerel took off his life jacket and covered it. Then we hurriedly crawled under the boat, feeling safe and relieved.
Now under the shelter we could do nothing but wait. It was getting darker. Hungry and frightened, Kaleb started crying again. Seeing the endless rain, I felt upset too. Jerel hugged us tightly and said, “Keep hope alive.We will make it.” His voice was calm but his words really did the trick. Kaleb stopped crying. Jerel told stories to cheer us up. Then time didn't seem hard to pass. We waited patiently until our parents came to our rescue. This unforgettable experience throws a new light on the significance of hope—overcoming fear and bringing power.
精深阅读
In 2004, Pen Hadow became the first person to trek to the North Pole alone, without being resupplied on the way. That meant swimming through cold waters, and risking meeting polar bears. Just eight months later, he made a similar trip to the South Pole. Now he is back in the Arctic again, preparing for a more ambitious expedition. This time, however, more significance is attached. Pen and two colleagues will set out on a three month, 1，000 kilometers trek to the North Pole, taking detailed measurements of the thickness and density of the ice. Nobody has ever done this before, and he knows the results will be of great significance to the scientific community. This will be the truest picture so far of what global warming is doing to the ice that covers the polar region.
Pen and his wife, Mary, live in the country with their two children. “It's much harder to be away from them this time，” he admits. “They were one and five when I last went, and I made a mistake in the way I said goodbye. I thought it would be a good idea to say to my son, ‘You're the man of the house now, look after your mum and your sister.’” He__absolutely__took__it_
_to__heart,__asking his mum how she was all the time, but the stress eventually became too much. While it was well intentioned, it was an unfair thing to do.
He is spending these last days before departure preparing his things. With him will be Ann Daniels, one of the world's leading polar explorers, and the photographer, Martin Hartley. They will be supported by a crew of six, flying in supplies. Being part of a team is actually more stressful to someone like him. Besides, something else is on his mind too. “I'm going to be 47 on Thursday. I've done far less training.” Why “Organizational things always seem more urgent. So I'm almost fearful of what I'm going to ask of myself.”
Pen believes his mission reconnects exploration with the search for knowledge that drove previous generations into the unknown. “Making it to the North Pole was a personal ambition and of limited value to anyone beyond the polar adventuring community. This time, scientists will profit from the data, and we're creating a platform to expose as many people as possible to what's happening in the Arctic Ocean. This is important work, and nobody can do it but us，” he says. “Our skills, which are otherwise not that necessary, have become really relevant. Suddenly, we're socially useful again.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了探险家Pen Hadow (佩恩·哈多)在北极的新探险任务，该任务不仅挑战他个人的极限，还将对科学研究产生重要意义。
1．What can we learn about Pen Hadow's opinion of the new expedition in Paragraph 1
A．He is aware of its huge importance.
B．He feels certain that it will be stressful.
C．He thinks it similar to his previous journeys.
D．He is confident with the help of a regional picture.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Nobody has ever done ... to the scientific community.”可知，Pen Hadow知道这次研究的结果对科学界有很大的意义。故选A。
2．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean
A．He started to feel unwell.
B．He memorized his father's words.
C．He was afraid of the responsibility.
D．He carried out his father's words carefully.
答案：D
解析：句意理解题。根据画线句上文“I thought it would be ... your mum and your sister.”以及下文“asking his mum how she was all the time”可知，Pen Hadow在告别时告诉他的儿子要照顾好家里，他的儿子把这句话放在心上，并一直关心他的母亲。由此可知，画线句句意为“他认真地执行父亲的话”。故选D。
3．What is worrying Pen about the new expedition
A．Whether he will be mentally prepared.
B．Whether supplies will be enough in time.
C．Whether he will still be fit enough to take part.
D．Whether the arrangements will turn out well.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Being part of a team ... ask of myself.”可知，Pen Hadow担心自己没有进行足够的训练，即他担心自己是否足够健康去参加(这次探险)。故选C。
4．Which of the following can best describe Pen Hadow
A．Adventurous and paranoid.
B．Ambitious and responsible.
C．Humorous and tough.
D．Caring and influential.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，Pen Hadow独自完成了到北极和南极的旅行，现在又计划进行一项对科学界有重大意义的探险。由此可推知，Pen Hadow具有冒险精神和抱负。故选B。
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．detailed adj. 详尽的，详细的
2．density n. 密度；稠密，密集
3．cover v. 覆盖；包括；报道；足够支付 n. 覆盖物，遮盖物；封面
4．unfair adj. 不公平的，不公正的
5．departure n. 离开，启程
(二)高频短语
6．risk doing sth 冒险做某事
7．set out 开始；动身；启程
8．be__of__significance__to 对……有意义
9．far less 远不及；少得多
10．be fearful of 害怕……
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
11．He'd always be the first to__offer (offer) to help.
12．Accurate measurement (measure) is very important in science.
13．They recognize the urgency (urgent) of righting the economy.
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
14．The commission is calling for a global ban on whaling. 全球的
15．She stepped down from the train onto the platform. 站台
16．This type of behaviour is no longer socially acceptable. 在社交方面
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
eventually，stress，personal
17．The advice for individual investors is to hold tight. personal
18．Finally the police were called to move them on. Eventually
19．It has been said that pressure causes cancer. stress
(六)长难句分析
20．This will be the truest picture so far of what global warming is doing to the ice that covers the polar region.
句意：这将是迄今为止最真实的画面，展示了全球变暖对覆盖极地地区的冰层所带来的影响。
分析：主干是This__will__be__the__truest__picture；what引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the__ice。
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
21．We've been advised not to risk__travel(l)ing (冒险出行) in these conditions.
22．Let our news desk know as__quickly__as__possible (尽可能快地).
(八)仿写句子
23．Being part of a team is actually more stressful to someone like him. (动名词(短语)作主语)
仿写：拥有健康的生活方式包括遵循均衡的饮食。
Having__a__healthy__lifestyle__involves__following__a__balanced__diet.
1(共85张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
Unit 5 What an adventure!
单元主题：人与自然——探险活动
Section Ⅱ Using language
预学检测 单词打卡
自主学习 课文语篇
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
合作探究 课时重点
3
对点练习 巩固所学
4
课后课时作业
5
预学检测 单词打卡
一、阅读单词及词块：写出汉语含义
1．port n. __________
2．bandage n. _______
3．plaster n. ________
4．thermometer n. ________
5．rubber n. ________________
港，港口
绷带
创可贴
体温计
橡胶，合成橡胶
6．cotton n. ____________
7．wool n. ______________
8．cotton wool ______________
9．cloth n. ____
10．liquid n. ______________
11．stretch v. ____________
棉布，棉纱
羊毛，毛织物
药棉，脱脂棉
布
液体，液态物
延伸，绵延
二、高频单词：写出英文单词
1．________ adj. 未觉察到的，未意识到的
2．________ n. 指导方针，指导原则
3．______ n. 伤，损害
三、拓展单词：写出英文单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典)
1．_______ n. 酒精→________ adj. 酒精的，含酒精的 n. 酗酒者，酒鬼
2．________ n. 流血，失血→______ v. 流血，出血→_______ n. 血；血统
unaware
guideline
injury
alcohol
alcoholic
bleeding
bleed
blood
自主学习 课文语篇
观察句子，总结规律
①They set off at 9 am and would reach the airport an hour later.
②I was going to leave, but then it began to rain.
③He said he was to finish the work in a week.
④He was about to get on the bus when someone called him.
⑤She told me she was arriving.
所给句子皆为_________时，其基本形式为________。过去将来时的构成有以下形式：________， __________________ ，____________， _________________，______________。
过去将来
would do
would do
was/were doing
was/were going to do
was/were to do
was/were about to do
合作探究 课时重点
——Language Points——
探究一 热词
（一）高频词
1.injury n. 伤，损害(教材P72)
injure vt. 伤害；损害
injured adj. 受伤的，有伤的
do an injury to sb＝do sb an injury 伤害某人
be an injury/injuries to 对……有害
the injured 伤员
【语境感知】
①Two thirds of them were injured during the earthquake.
他们当中三分之二的人在地震中受伤。
②Don't do that, and you'll do yourself an injury.
别那样做，你会把自己弄伤的。
③What you said was an injury to her fame.
你所说的话有损她的名声。
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①The missing two－year－old child was found in the forest, safe and sound except some slight ________ (injure)．
②A fall from his horse did a severe injury ____ his neck.
③A loss of control of the body was caused by ____ injury to the nerves.
【学会表达】翻译句子
④他踢足球时左腿受了伤。
____________________________________________________________________
⑤吸烟有害身体健康。
___________________________________________________________________
injuries
to
an
He injured his left leg when playing football.
Smoking does an injury to health.
2.alcohol n. 酒精→_________ adj. 酒精的，含酒精的 n. 酗酒者，酒鬼
（二）拓展词
【语境感知】
Excessive consumption of alcohol can lead to becoming an alcoholic.
过量饮酒会导致酗酒。
alcoholic
3.bleeding n. 流血，失血→______ v. 流血，出血→______n. 血；血统
【语境感知】
The wound seemed to bleed continuously, making it difficult to stop the bleeding.
伤口似乎一直在流血，很难止血。
bleed
blood
【学会运用】单句语法填空
①His father, an _________ (alcohol), left his family soon after.
②I scratched my leg and it __________ (bleed) now.
【学会表达】翻译句子
③比赛结束后，拳击手的鼻子流了很多血。
____________________________________________________________________
alcoholic
is bleeding
After the competition, the boxer’s nose was bleeding heavily.
——Grammar——
探究二 过去将来时
过去将来时：表示在过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。判断这种时态的依据是：要有表示过去的动作，而不是时间。
(1)表示从过去的某一时间看将来(仍然是过去时间)要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。
①He said he would go to the north for the holiday.
他说他要去北方度假。
②She promised that she would call me the next day.
她承诺第二天会给我打电话。
语法点1 用法
(2)表示过去习惯性的动作(不管什么人称，都用would)。
When I was young, I'd listen to the radio, waiting for my favourite songs.
我年轻的时候常听收音机，等待着我最喜欢的歌曲。
(1)基本表达方式：would＋do
He hoped that they would meet again some day.
他希望将来有一天他们能再见面。
语法点2 构成
(2)过去将来时的其他几种表达方式
1)was/were going to do，表示准备、计划做。
She said she was going to buy a new bike.
她说她打算买一辆新的自行车。
2)was/were about to do，表示即将发生的动作，一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用。
The bus was about to start.
公共汽车马上就要开了。
3)was/were to do，表示过去曾计划或安排要做。
The press conference was to be held the next week.
记者招待会将于下周举行。
4)was/were doing仅限于某些表示位移的动词，如：come, go, arrive, leave等来表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。
I didn't know when they were coming again.
我不知道他们什么时候会再来。
5)用某些动词的一般过去式表示按计划或时刻表要发生的事。
They told me school began on September 1st.
他们告诉我学校9月1号开学。
was/were going to do结构、was/were about to do结构和was/were to do结构三者的区别：
was/were going to do 侧重说话人的意图或打算或根据现有的迹象或情况判断将要发生的动作；was/were about to do 表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作，一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用；was/were to do 侧重受别人指示或安排要做的事。
He promised me he was going to write the article well.
他答应我会把文章写好。
I felt something terrible was about to happen.
我觉得有可怕的事要发生。
Mr Smith said he was to take up the position.
史密斯先生说他要接任这个职位。
趁热打铁
(1)选词填空(be going to/be to/be about to)
①Although she was ill, she said she _______ be seen in the lab the next day.
②It seemed as if it ____________ rain.
③The coach ____________ give up the game when the captain scored a goal.
was to
was going to
was about to
(2)完成句子
①她告诉我她下周还会来。
She told me that she ___________ again the next week.
②我原以为他不打算参加这次会议，但令我吃惊的是，他来了。
I thought he _____________________________， but to my surprise, he came.
③她说会议将于第二天举行。
She said that the meeting _____________ the next day.
would come
Wasn’t going to attend the meeting
was to be held
Affix (prefix/suffix) 含义 例词
un 表示______或______ ________， undoubted, unhappy, unable, unfortunate
ure 表示____________ ______， adventure, measure, mixture, picture
ist ______________________ ___________， tourist, chemist, artist, dentist
y 表示_______________________________ ______， windy, discovery, noisy, sleepy
——Vocabulary——
一、构词法
否定
相反
unaware
行为，结果
failure
……的人；……主义者
psychologist
行为、状态；多……的；有……的
injury
二、与急救有关的词汇和表达
1．________ 急救
2．______ 烧伤
3．_________ 出血
4．poisoning ______
5．choke ______
first aid
burn
bleeding
中毒
窒息
6．______ 休克
7．oxygen mask __________
8．emergency treatment __________
9．vital signs ___________
10．breathing difficulties __________
shock
氧气面罩
紧急治疗
生命体征
呼吸困难
一、听力微技能——注重细节
有些话题自带细节设题的节奏，因此要格外留意它的细节。关于探险/探索某地的英语听力，我们可以遵循以下几点：
1．预先了解探险和探索相关的词汇和短语，如explore, adventure, discover, trek, hike等。
2．仔细听题目中的关键词和上下文，理解探险的地点、目的、可能遇到的挑战等。
——Listening and Speaking——
3．注意听力材料中的细节，如时间、地点、人物、事件等，这些细节可能是回答问题的关键。
4．如果听力题涉及对话，要注意对话双方的观点、态度和情感，这有助于理解整个探险或探索的背景和情境。
5．最后，根据听到的内容，结合常识和逻辑推理，选择或写出最合适的答案。
听力原文：
A：Hey, Bob, have you heard about the new nature park that opened up on the outskirts of our city
B：Oh, yeah, I've been hearing a lot about it. It's supposed to have some amazing hiking trails and scenic viewpoints.
A：Exactly! I was thinking we could explore it this weekend. Would you be interested
B：Definitely! I've been looking for a new place to hike. Do you know if they have any guided tours
A：I checked their website, and they do offer guided tours on Saturdays. They say it's the best way to learn about the local flora and fauna.
B：Sounds perfect. Let's sign up for that. Do we need to bring anything special
A：Just some comfortable walking shoes, a water bottle, and maybe a camera to capture the views. Oh, and don't forget to wear sunscreen!
B：Great, I'll make sure to pack everything. What time does the tour start
A：It starts at 9 am, so we should plan to leave by 8 to get there early.
B：Sounds like a plan. I'm really excited to explore this new place. Thanks for suggesting it, Alice!
A：No problem, Bob. I'm sure it'll be a fun adventure!
1．What do they need to bring for the guided tour
A．Comfortable clothes.
B．Walking shoes, a water bottle, and a camera.
C．A picnic basket.
2．What time does the guided tour start
A．8 am. B．9 am.
C．10 am.
根据“Just some comfortable walking shoes, a water bottle, and maybe a camera to capture the views.”可知，他们需要携带舒适的鞋、水壶和相机。故第1题选B。“It starts at 9 am, so we should plan to leave by 8 to get there early.”提到了两个时间，注意不要混淆，根据题目可知，询问的是“旅行团的开始时间是什么时候？”。故第2题选B。
二、对话表演
A：Hey, Bob, are you ready for our adventure today
B：Yes, I've been packing my bag since morning. I'm really excited to explore this new place.
A：Great! I heard it's a hidden gem, not many people have been there.
B：That sounds even more exciting. What should we expect to see
A：Well, according to the map, there's a beautiful lake surrounded by dense forests. And maybe some wildlife too.
B：Wow, that sounds amazing.
对点练习 巩固所学
Ⅰ.匹配词义
a.匹配下列单词的词义
( )1.alcohol A．n. 港，港口
( ) 2.thermometer B．n. 创可贴
( ) 3.bandage C．n. 体温计
( ) 4.plaster D．n. 绷带
( ) 5.port E．n. 酒精
E
C
D
B
A
b.匹配下列短语的词义
( ) 6.put pressure on A.建造，竖立
( ) 7.around the world B.尽快
( ) 8.put up C.世界各地；全世界
( ) 9.day after day D.日复一日
( ) 10.as soon as possible E.给……施加压力
E
C
A
D
B
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．________ n. 流血，失血
2．_______ n. 伤，损害
3．_______ n. 橡胶，合成橡胶
4．________ n. 指导方针，指导原则
5．_______ v. 延伸，绵延
bleeding
injury
rubber
guideline
stretch
6．________ adj. 未觉察到的，未意识到的
7．______ n. 布
8．______ n. 羊毛，毛织物
9．______ n. 液体，液态物
10．______ n. 棉布，棉纱
unaware
cloth
wool
liquid
cotton
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．They _________________ (travel) to Europe, but they changed their minds.
2．She was _______ (take) the 10：30 train, but she got to the station too late.
3．I asked him to give up smoking, but he said he ___________ (not do) it.
4．I ________________ (leave) when it started raining.
were going to travel
to take
Wouldn’t do
was about to leave
5．I hoped Tina ___________ (come) to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.
6．This morning I thought I ________________ (have) a talk with you tonight.
7．Two players are out of the team because of ______ (injure)．
8．Stores should be banned from selling ________ (alcohol) drinks to teenagers.
was coming
was going to have
injury
alcoholic
Ⅳ.选词填空
1．Subsequently, new _________ were issued to all employees.
2．His head had struck the sink and ____________．
3．The steamer calls at several palm fringed _____ along the way.
4．She began cleaning the wound with a piece of ______．
5．She hadn't read the letter and so was ________ of its contents.
6．She was wearing a flowered _______ dress.
7．The _______ man was lying on the ground, moaning.
8．_________ exercises can help you avoid injury and improve your game.
stretch, bleed, cloth, unaware, injury, guideline, port, cotton
guidelines
was bleeding
ports
cloth
unaware
cotton
injured
Stretching
Ⅴ.完成表达
1．The Great Wall of China ___________ (被誉为) one of the greatest architectural achievements.
2．The athletes are participating in a charity run to __________________________
(为医学研究筹集资金)．
3．The library ______________________ (允许学生借) up to three books at a time, encouraging them to read more.
is known as
raise money for medical research
allows students to borrow
Ⅵ.完整表达
1．她讨厌日复一日做同样的工作。
____________________________________________________________________
2．他告诉我他一小时后就要走了。
____________________________________________________________________
3．除非被修理，否则这台机器毫无用处。(状语从句的省略)
____________________________________________________________________
She hates doing the same work day after day.
He told me that he was leaving in an hour.
Unless repaired， the machine is of no use.
课后课时作业
较易题(占比30%) 中档题(占比40%) 拔高题(占比30%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
难度 ★★ ★ ★★★
Ⅰ 完形填空
I live about three miles from the sea in San Luis Obispo, California. Every few years, the humpback whales come close to the __1__ for a few days. November, 2020 was one of those times. At the time, my friend Liz Cottriel was __2__ with me. So I asked her if she wanted to see them.
“No way！” said Liz. “I'm sure our boat will overturn if we are __3__ by hungry whales.”
“There's nothing to worry about，” I said. “It is very safe if we are following them __4__. I don't want you to miss this wonderful experience and __5__ it later.”
She finally __6__ and we got out on the sea. There were already about 15 whale watchers there. After half an hour, we __7__ two whales about 200 feet away.
Having taken a deep breath, the two whales __8__ down. I figured we'd be __9__ if we went a little bit closer toward that spot. I later found out that whale watchers are __10__ to stay 300 feet away.
__11__， a lot of small fish started jumping out of the water into our boat. What should have been a fun moment was actually __12__. Their actions meant they were __13__ the whales, which meant that we needed to get out of there too. But before we could turn around, our boat was __14__ out of the water about six feet. Liz and I fell into the sea. Fortunately, the whales left us alone and other whale watchers immediately came to our __15__ and brought us to the beach.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友Liz (莉兹)一起坐船去海里看座头鲸的惊险经历。
1．A.beach B．house
C．zoo D．road
解析：beach沙滩；house房子；zoo动物园；road道路。根据上文“I live about three miles from the sea in San Luis Obispo, California.”可知，作者住在海边，此处指座头鲸会靠近海滩。故选A。
2．A.competing B．arguing
C．staying D．performing
解析：compete竞争；argue争论；stay待；停留；perform表演。根据下文“So I asked her if she wanted to see them.”可知，作者问Liz是否想去看座头鲸，由此可推知，当时Liz和作者待在一起。故选C。
3．A.greeted B．attacked
C．eaten D．injured
解析：greet问候；attack攻击；eat吃；injure使受伤。根据上文“our boat will overturn”可知，Liz认为如果被鲸鱼攻击，他们的船会翻。故选B。
4．A.in advance B．in peace
C．in turn D．in distance
解析：in advance提前；in peace和平地；in turn轮流；in distance在远处。根据上文“There's nothing to worry about”可知，作者认为只要与座头鲸保持距离，就会是安全的。故选D。
5．A.hate B．regret
C．enjoy D．forget
解析：hate讨厌；regret后悔；enjoy享受；forget忘记。根据上文“I don't want you to miss this wonderful experience”可知，此处指作者不想Liz以后因错过了这次经历感到后悔。故选B。
6．A.disappeared B．checked
C．called D．agreed
解析： disappear消失；check检查；call打电话；agree同意。根据下文“we got out on the sea”可知，Liz最终同意了作者的提议。故选D。
7．A.caught B．bought
C．saw D．fed
解析： catch抓住；buy买；see看见；feed喂养。根据下文“two whales about 200 feet away”可知，此处指作者他们在大约200英尺外看见了鲸鱼。故选C。
8．A.went B．fell
C．ran D．calmed
解析： go去；fall落下；run跑；calm使平静。根据上文“Having taken a deep breath”可知，此处指鲸鱼深呼吸一口气后沉了下去。go down意为“沉没”，故选A。
9．A.alone B．brave
C．wise D．safe
解析： alone独自的；brave勇敢的；wise明智的；safe安全的。根据下文“I later found out ... 300 feet away.”可知，此处指作者认为再向鲸鱼所在的地方靠近一点儿也是安全的。故选D。
10．A.rewarded B．enabled
C．recommended D．excused
解析： reward奖励；enable使能够；recommend建议；excuse原谅。根据语境可知，此处指观鲸者被建议要与鲸鱼保持300英尺的距离。故选C。
11．A.Eventually B．Suddenly
C．Fortunately D．Carefully
解析： eventually最终；suddenly突然；fortunately幸运地；carefully小心地。根据下文“a lot of small fish started jumping out of the water into our boat”并结合语境可知，许多小鱼突然跳进作者他们的船里。故选B。
12．A.scary B．annoying
C．challenging D．short
解析： scary吓人的；annoying令人生气的；challenging具有挑战性的；short短的。根据下文“Their actions meant they were __13__ the whales, which meant that we needed to get out of there too.”可知，这些小鱼的行为意味着它们正在逃离鲸鱼，这意味着作者他们也需要离开那里，由此可推知，这个时刻很吓人。故选A。
13．A.following B．killing
C．escaping D．observing
解析： follow跟随；kill杀死；escape逃离；observe观察。根据下文“which meant that we needed to get out of there too”可知，此处指这些小鱼正在逃离鲸鱼。故选C。
14．A.lifted B．carried
C．pulled D．taken
解析： lift举起；carry搬运；pull拉；take带走。根据下文“Liz and I fell into the sea.”可知，作者和Liz掉进了海里，由此可推知，此处指他们的船被抬出了水面大约六英尺高。故选A。
15．A.neighborhood B．stage
C．home D．rescue
解析： neighborhood邻居；stage舞台；home家；rescue营救。根据下文“and brought us to the beach”可知，此处指其他观鲸者来营救作者他们。come to one's rescue意为“营救某人”。故选D。
Ⅱ 语法填空
Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, wearing sun __1__ (glass). He walked in as if he had bought __2__ school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City. For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt pleased, because there were many empty seats in the room. But she __3__ (quick) realized that it wasn't her, it was probably the fact that she sat __4__ the last row. If he thought he could escape attention by __5__ (sit) at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little __6__ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn't stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, which made her feel like a star.
“Do you need those glasses for medical __7__ (reason)？” The teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. Then I'd appreciate it if you didn't wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I'm speaking to you. The new boy __8__ (look) at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered what the boy __9__ (do). Then he took them off, gave a big smile __10__ said “That is cool.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个小男孩带着太阳镜上学的故事。
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________
解析：考查名词。此处指戴着太阳镜，应用复数。故填glasses。
1．答案：glasses
2．答案：the
解析：考查冠词。此处特指学校，应用定冠词the。故填the。
解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词realized。故填quickly。
3．答案：quickly
4．答案：in
解析：考查介词。in the last row意为“在最后一排”，为固定短语。故填in。
解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处应用动名词作介词by的宾语。故填sitting。
5．答案：sitting
6．答案：harder
解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据设空前的a little可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填harder。
解析：考查名词。此处表示泛指，且前无限定词修饰，应用名词复数。故填reasons。
7．答案：reasons
8．答案：looked
解析：考查动词的时态。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填looked。
解析：考查动词的时态。句意：那个新来的男孩看了老师几秒钟，所有其他的学生都想知道那个男孩将会做什么。此处表示过去将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。故填would do。
9．答案：would do
10．答案：and
解析：考查连词。此处应用and连接动词gave和said。故填and。
Ⅲ 读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Keeping Hope Alive in the Storm
One day, my parents took my younger brother, Kaleb and me to visit my aunt's family, who lived on a beautiful lake. We planned to have a family dinner together.
While parents made dinner, my cousin Jerel showed us around. Seeing the yellow rubber boat near the bank, I excitedly urged for a boat ride. Jerel agreed. He grew up on this lake. Though he was 16, it didn't seem to bother him that I was 12 and Kaleb was 7.
We couldn't wait to jump into the rubber boat, took up the paddles (桨) and set out. Our destination was the small rocky island in the middle of the lake. We laughed and chatted as we paddled along. The sky was blue with piles of white clouds. It was a bit cold, but our life jackets kept us warm.
After half an hour, we reached the island. We jumped off and tied the boat to a huge rock. We started to explore the desert island. We were having so much fun that we didn't notice the weather had changed. Dark clouds gathered and the wind picked up. Then thunder rolled across the sky. Jerel looked worried and nudged me, “A storm is on the way. We need to rush back！”
Jerel led us back to the shore. The calm water had turned into a mess. The boat bounced up and down in the waves. Jerel yelled, “Jump into the boat! Hurry！” We held onto the side of the boat and managed to climb into it. Surprisingly, we found our boat stuck firmly in the rocks. What's worse, there was a big hole at the bottom. Maybe it was torn open by the sharp rock.
Suddenly, the rain poured down upon us, beating against our faces and pounding our life jackets. Kaleb was terrified and started crying. We decided to seek shelter from the rain. Before we headed back, Jerel shouted, “Wait! Let's get the boat out onto the shore! It will help us build a shelter.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“No problem. Let's get started！” I said. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
Now under the shelter we could do nothing but wait. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去湖边亲戚家做客，作者和弟弟以及堂兄划船到荒岛时遭遇暴风雨，他们该如何自救？最后结果如何？
[精彩范文]
“No problem. Let's get started！” I said. With Jerel pushing hard at the end and I dragging with full strength at the front, we managed to get the boat out of the rocks and settled it onto the shore. We turned the boat over, leaving one end onto a huge rock and the other fixed onto the ground. Seeing the rain still pouring through the hole, Jerel took off his life jacket and covered it. Then we hurriedly crawled under the boat, feeling safe and relieved.
Now under the shelter we could do nothing but wait. It was getting darker. Hungry and frightened, Kaleb started crying again. Seeing the endless rain, I felt upset too. Jerel hugged us tightly and said, “Keep hope alive.We will make it.” His voice was calm but his words really did the trick. Kaleb stopped crying. Jerel told stories to cheer us up. Then time didn't seem hard to pass. We waited patiently until our parents came to our rescue. This unforgettable experience throws a new light on the significance of hope—overcoming fear and bringing power.
In 2004, Pen Hadow became the first person to trek to the North Pole alone, without being resupplied on the way. That meant swimming through cold waters, and risking meeting polar bears. Just eight months later, he made a similar trip to the South Pole. Now he is back in the Arctic again, preparing for a more ambitious expedition. This time, however, more significance is attached. Pen and two colleagues will set out on a three month, 1，000 kilometers trek to the North Pole, taking detailed measurements of the thickness and density of the ice. Nobody has ever done this before, and he knows the results will be of great significance to the scientific community. This will be the truest picture so far of what global warming is doing to the ice that covers the polar region.
精深阅读
Pen and his wife, Mary, live in the country with their two children. “It's much harder to be away from them this time，” he admits. “They were one and five when I last went, and I made a mistake in the way I said goodbye. I thought it would be a good idea to say to my son, ‘You're the man of the house now, look after your mum and your sister.’” He absolutely took it to heart, asking his mum how she was all the time, but the stress eventually became too much. While it was well intentioned, it was an unfair thing to do.
He is spending these last days before departure preparing his things. With him will be Ann Daniels, one of the world's leading polar explorers, and the photographer, Martin Hartley. They will be supported by a crew of six, flying in supplies. Being part of a team is actually more stressful to someone like him. Besides, something else is on his mind too. “I'm going to be 47 on Thursday. I've done far less training.” Why “Organizational things always seem more urgent. So I'm almost fearful of what I'm going to ask of myself.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了探险家Pen Hadow (佩恩·哈多)在北极的新探险任务，该任务不仅挑战他个人的极限，还将对科学研究产生重要意义。
Pen believes his mission reconnects exploration with the search for knowledge that drove previous generations into the unknown. “Making it to the North Pole was a personal ambition and of limited value to anyone beyond the polar adventuring community. This time, scientists will profit from the data, and we're creating a platform to expose as many people as possible to what's happening in the Arctic Ocean. This is important work, and nobody can do it but us，” he says. “Our skills, which are otherwise not that necessary, have become really relevant. Suddenly, we're socially useful again.”
1．What can we learn about Pen Hadow's opinion of the new expedition in Paragraph 1
A．He is aware of its huge importance.
B．He feels certain that it will be stressful.
C．He thinks it similar to his previous journeys.
D．He is confident with the help of a regional picture.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Nobody has ever done ... to the scientific community.”可知，Pen Hadow知道这次研究的结果对科学界有很大的意义。故选A。
2．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean
A．He started to feel unwell.
B．He memorized his father's words.
C．He was afraid of the responsibility.
D．He carried out his father's words carefully.
解析：句意理解题。根据画线句上文“I thought it would be ... your mum and your sister.”以及下文“asking his mum how she was all the time”可知，Pen Hadow在告别时告诉他的儿子要照顾好家里，他的儿子把这句话放在心上，并一直关心他的母亲。由此可知，画线句句意为“他认真地执行父亲的话”。故选D。
3．What is worrying Pen about the new expedition
A．Whether he will be mentally prepared.
B．Whether supplies will be enough in time.
C．Whether he will still be fit enough to take part.
D．Whether the arrangements will turn out well.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Being part of a team ... ask of myself.”可知，Pen Hadow担心自己没有进行足够的训练，即他担心自己是否足够健康去参加(这次探险)。故选C。
4．Which of the following can best describe Pen Hadow
A．Adventurous and paranoid.
B．Ambitious and responsible.
C．Humorous and tough.
D．Caring and influential.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，Pen Hadow独自完成了到北极和南极的旅行，现在又计划进行一项对科学界有重大意义的探险。由此可推知，Pen Hadow具有冒险精神和抱负。故选B。
精深阅读——好词句小练
(一)热词
1．detailed adj. ______________
2．density n. _________________
3． ______ v. 覆盖；包括；报道；足够支付 n. 覆盖物，遮盖物；封面
4．unfair adj. ___________________
5．departure n. ____________
详尽的，详细的
密度；稠密，密集
cover
不公平的，不公正的
离开，启程
(二)高频短语
6．risk doing sth ____________
7．set out _________________
8． _________________ 对……有意义
9．far less _______________
10．be fearful of __________
冒险做某事
开始；动身；启程
be of significance to
远不及；少得多
害怕……
(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
11．He'd always be the first _______ (offer) to help.
12．Accurate ____________ (measure) is very important in science.
13．They recognize the ________ (urgent) of righting the economy.
(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
14．The commission is calling for a global ban on whaling. _______
15．She stepped down from the train onto the platform. ______
16．This type of behaviour is no longer socially acceptable. ___________
to offer
measurement
urgency
全球的
站台
在社交方面
(五)用方框中单词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
17．The advice for individual investors is to hold tight. _______
18．Finally the police were called to move them on. _________
19．It has been said that pressure causes cancer. _______
eventually，stress，personal
personal
Eventually
stress
(六)长难句分析
20．This will be the truest picture so far of what global warming is doing to the ice that covers the polar region.
句意：这将是迄今为止最真实的画面，展示了全球变暖对覆盖极地地区的冰层所带来的影响。
分析：主干是__________________________ ；what引导______从句，作介词of的_____；that引导_______从句，修饰先行词_______ 。
This will be the truest picture
宾语
宾语
定语
the ice
(七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
21．We've been advised not to _____________ (冒险出行) in these conditions.
22．Let our news desk know __________________ (尽可能快地).
(八)仿写句子
23．Being part of a team is actually more stressful to someone like him. (动名词(短语)作主语)
仿写：拥有健康的生活方式包括遵循均衡的饮食。
_______________________________________________________________
risk travel(l)ing
as quickly as possible
Having a healthy lifestyle involves following a balanced diet.
