安宜高级中学2016-2017学年高二英语第一学期导学案M6U3(5)
课 题
M6U3 Grammar and usage
班 级
高二B（ ）
姓 名
授课日期
年 月 日
Learning Aims：To have a general idea of the unreal conditionals and use unreal conditionals of the present, past or future time.
Learning Important and Difficult Points:
1. Understand and grasp the subjunctive project and the basic rules of grammar.21世纪教育网
2. Students can use this syntax rules for all kinds of the test of practice.
一 前置性补偿21世纪教育网
1. (P39) as strong as a horse____________2. as busy as a bee___________________
3. as poor as a church mouse___________4. as cool as a cucumber______________
5. sleep like a log ___________________ 6. (P40)提到，涉及_________________
7. 脱掉你的鞋_____________________ 8. (P41)开始，最初，起初___________
9. 梦想出国旅行___________________10. (P42)有意义，讲得通____________
二、新知探究
旁注
Step 1 Lead in21世纪教育网
英语动词有三种语气: _________语气, __________语气, 和__________语气。
虚拟语气的定义：是一种表示愿望, 建议, 假设的语气，用来表示说的话不是事实, 或者是不可能发生的情况。
Step 2 Presentations
一、虚拟语气在if条件句中的应用
1. Revision
(1) If I ______(have) enough money now, I ___________(travel) around the world.
(2) If I _______(be) you, I____________(give) AIDS patient a hug.
(3) If I ________(take) your advice at that time, I _________(not make) a mistake.
(4) If it______________ (rain) tomorrow, they _____________(not go)for an outing.
(5) If we _____(have) three days off next week, we _______(enjoy) a very happy life.21世纪教育网
用法总结：
If从句
主句
过去
现在
将来
2. if 的省略
（1）If she had less money, she would not buy the new skirt.
_____________________, she would not buy the new skirt.
(2) If I were in school again, I would study harder.
_________________________, I would study harder.
(3) If you should be here earlier tomorrow, you would see him.
__________________________, you would see him.
【总结】________________________________________________
3. 错综时间条件句
(1) If he _______(take)he doctor's advice yesterday, he__________(feel) better now.
(2) If you __________(go) there now, you __________ (get) there on time.
(3) If the staff _______(be) more careful then, the building _______(not be) on fire now.
【总结】________________________________________________
4. 含蓄条件句
(1)Without air, there would be no life. If ___________________, there would be no life.21世纪教育网
(2) But for your help, I would have failed again.
If __________________, I would have failed again.
(3) I didn’t know it, otherwise I would have told you about that.
If ____________________, I would have told you about that.
【总结】________________________________________________
5. Practice
(1) You didn’t let me drive. If we in turn. You so tired.21世纪教育网
A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get
C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven; wouldn’t have got
(2) --- Did you get a ticket then? --- Yes. Otherwise I the concert last night.
A. didn’t attend B. wouldn’t attend C. hadn’t attend D. wouldn’t have attended
(3) ____difficulties, we would be successful.
A. Should we overcome B. Would we overcome
C. Might we overcome D. Could we overcome
(4) If I had known that he at home yesterday, I would not have called him up.
A. was not B. were not C. had not been D. had not stayed
按现在，过去，将来进行分类讲解
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三、形成性检测
完成句子
1) 如果现在他有机会再做,他会做得更好. He ________ it better if he _________ to do it now.
2) 要我是你的话, 我就拒绝他的请求。 If I ________, I ______ ______ his request.
3) 要是知道他的电话号码,我当时就打电话给他了.
I _______________ him if I ________ his phone number.
4) 如果我昨天带足了钱就买下那辆车了.
I _________________ that car if I ______ ___ enough money.
四 后续性矫正
单选
1. If there were no unreal conditionals, English _________much easier.
A. will be B. would have been C. could have been D. would be
2.If I _____plan to do anything I wanted to do, I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.
A. would B. could C. had to D. ought to
3. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from going there. A. had been, would have prevented B. had been, would prevent C. were, prevent D. were, would have prevented 4. –If he ___ , he ___ that food.
–Luckily, he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned, would not take B. had been warned, would not have taken C. would be warned, had not taken D. would have been warned, had not taken
五、学习反思
课件10张PPT。M6U3 Grammar(1) 前置性补偿
(P39) as strong as a horse____________
2. as busy as a bee___________________
3. as poor as a church mouse___________
4. as cool as a cucumber______________
5. sleep like a log ___________________
6. (P40)提到，涉及_________________
7. 脱掉你的鞋_____________________
8. (P41)开始，最初，起初___________
9. 梦想出国旅行___________________
10. (P42)有意义，讲得通____________壮如牛忙得团团转一贫如洗冷静睡得像头猪refer toat the beginning oftake your shoes offdream of travelling abroadmake sense Step 1 Lead in
英语动词有三种语气: _______语气, ________
语气, 和________语气。
虚拟语气的定义：是一种表示愿望, 建议, 假设的语气，用来表示说的话不是事实, 或者是不可能发生的情况。
(1) If I ______(have) enough money now, I ______________(travel) around the world.
(2) If I _______(be) you, I__________(give) AIDS patient a hug.
(3) If I _______ (take) your advice at that time, I _______ (not make) a mistake.
(4) If it __________________ (rain) tomorrow, they _____________(not go)for an outing.
(5) If we ____ (have) three days off next week, we ______________(enjoy) a very happy life .陈述祈使虚拟hadwould travelwerewould givehad takenwouldn’t have maderained/should rain/were to rainwouldn’t gohadwould enjoy用法总结：had done 3d1t+ have donedid/ were 3d1t+ doshould do
did/were were to do3d1t+ do 2. if 的省略
（1）If she had less money, she would not buy the new
skirt.
_____________________, she would not buy the new skirt.
(2) If I were in school again, I would study harder.
_________________________, I would study harder.
(3) If you should be here earlier tomorrow, you would see him.
__________________________, you would see him.
【总结】________________________________________________
3. 错综时间条件句
(1) If he _______ (take) he doctor's advice yesterday, he_____________(feel) better now.
(2) If you __________(go) there now, you __________ (get) there on time.
(3) If the staff __________ (be) more careful then, the building _____ (not be) on fire now.
【总结】________________________________________________Were I in school again Should you be here earlier If 省略，had// should// were 提前 had taken would feelwent would getwouldn’t be had been 注意主从句的时间不一致Had she less money 4. 含蓄条件句
(1)Without air, there would be no life.
If ________________, there would be no life.
(2) But for your help, I would have failed again.
If __________________, I would have failed again.
(3) I didn’t know it, otherwise I would have told you about that.
If ____________________, I would have told you about that.
【总结】________________________________________________you hadn’t helped me there were no airI had known itWithout// but for// otherwise// or// but----虚实结合Practice (1) You didn’t let me drive. If we_____ in turn. You _____ so tired.
A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get
C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven; wouldn’t have got
(2) --- Did you get a ticket then? --- Yes. Otherwise I ________the concert last night.
A. didn’t attend B. wouldn’t attend
C. hadn’t attend D. wouldn’t have attended
(3) ____difficulties, we would be successful.
A. Should we overcome B. Would we overcome
C. Might we overcome D. Could we overcome
(4) If I had known that he________at home yesterday, I would not have called him up.
A. was not B. were not C. had not been D. had not stayed
DDAA三、形成性检测
完成句子
1) 如果现在他有机会再做, 他会做得更好.
He ________ it better if he ________ to do it now.
2) 要我是你的话, 我就拒绝他的请求。
If I ________, I ______ ______ his request.
3) 要是知道他的电话号码,我当时就打电话给他了.
I _______________ him if I ________ his phone number.
4) 如果我昨天带足了钱就买下那辆车了.
I _________________that car if I ______ ___ enough money.were you would refusewould do had a chancewould have called had knownwould have bought had brought四 后续性矫正 单选
1. If there were no unreal conditionals, English _____much easier.
A. will be B. would have been C. could have been D. would be
2.If I _____plan to do anything I wanted to do, I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.
A. would B. could C. had to D. ought to
3. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from going there.
A. had been, would have prevented
B. had been, would prevent
C. were, prevent D. were, would have prevented
4. –If he ___ , he ___ that food.
–Luckily, he was sent to the hospital immediately.
A. was warned, would not take
B. had been warned, would not have taken
C. would be warned, had not taken
D. would have been warned, had not taken
DCABSee you!
