/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末复习考点培优人教新目标版
专题02 用单词的适当形式填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.So far, China (turn) parts of deserts into forests.
2.It is (polite) to talk with your mouth full of food.
3.Look! Someone (lie) on the floor.
4.—How long does it take you (drive) to school every day
—About half an hour.
5.This is the first time I (visit) Beijing.
6.Look! The boy (put) some apples in the box.
7.The river (rise) by 3 metres already. It’s very dangerous.
8.Anyone (punish) if they break the law any time.
9.—Why did you leave your city last year
—Because I (offer) a new job in another city.
10.It (rain) harder now. It (rain) quite often in summer.
11.A library with 5,000 books (offer) to the nation as a gift.
12.Mobile phones are (wide) used in most of the cities in China.
13.How amazing! The little girl has (express) what she wanted to say.
14.Playing with best friends at weekends gives Mary a feeling of (happy).
15.Different countries have different (custom) in welcoming New Year. But the meaning of the new year is the same.
16.The (connect) between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.
17.He looked worried and refused (answer) any question.
18.The thieves (steal) many things and were put into prison.
19.It’s important to take (note) carefully in class.
20.My sister wants to improve her (write) skills.
21.A good can things very quickly. (learn)
22.Arguing cannot (address) your problem.
23.No one was (harm) in the fire.
24.The new rules (pass) at the online meeting in May, and it may affect everyone a lot.
25.Zhang Yimou is a famous in China. (direct)
26.She finished the race way (ahead) the other runners.
27.It’s (polite) for each of us to speak loudly in public places.
28.Nothing can ever take the place of real love and family (together).
29.For our own (safe), we should keep away from smoking.
30.My bike is broken, and I have to get my bike (repair).
31.Mary cut her knee (bad), but she didn’t cry.
32.For teenagers, working hard for their dreams is a wise (choose).
33.David (agree) with his parents on many things. It makes them unhappy.
34.Almost everyone knows the (important) of health.
35.You should practice hard if you want to achieve (successful).
36.You shouldn’t treat him like that. I think it is (fair) to him.
37.There are about ten kinds of animals on his farm, (include) two horses.
38.“Why are you late for school again ” Mr. Wang asked (angry).
39.My father often (lift) me up when I was young.
40.Could you translate these (poem) into English
41.He offered such valuable suggestions that few people (agree).
42.No matter how difficult the work is, we will manage (complete) it on time.
43.There are many (hero) in our country. We should learn from them.
44.The supermarket is friendly with all (custom).
45.The (nation) park lies near the Yellow River and it looks beautiful.
46.The (popular) of the Internet has risen around the world.
47.Our school bought some physics (instrument) last week.
48.Don’t touch the (boil) water. You will hurt yourself.
49.The country didn’t have a (rule) after a big war.
50.Kang Jian has to visit many stores in order to avoid buying (produce) that are made in Japan.
51.Our city (know) for all kinds of delicious sea foods.
52.With the development of society, we have more feelings of (happy).
53.Quite a few students and parents will go to the opening (celebrate).
54.The computer is very expensive and (it) price is about 3,000 dollars.
55.Paper (cut) is one of the most popular traditional art forms in China.
56.Most corn in China (grow) in the northeast.
57.Cao Cao is a famous (history) character in ancient China.
58.Huaqing Pool (visit) by many people every year.
59.Some special seats (offer) outside the supermarket and the old can have a rest there.
60.Our new foreign teacher is from Berlin, the capital of (German).
61.During the Spring Festival, red lanterns (hang) in front of every house in China.
62.There is a pair of (glove) on my desk.
63.He is (prepare) to take risks in his life.
64.Nowadays more and more farmers begin to sell their (produce) on the Internet.
65.Mount Hua is too high and dangerous. I have difficulty (climb) it alone.
66. (hang) out with my friends is happy for me on weekends.
67.I have more (communicate) with my friends by sending e-mails on the Internet.
68.There are over 800 (board) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries.
69.Everyone is required (show) their tickets before entering the hall.
70.Our country has a (pride) record of sporting achievement.
71.Our Chinese teacher is very (humor). His classes are very funny.
72.There are two days left. Haven’t you made a (decide) yet
73.It is said that the mountains (cover) with trees in a few years.
74.Mary is used to (lie) in bed when reading, but it’s bad for her eyes.
75.My aunt (work) as a nurse for 10 years. She is good with different patients.
76.We (learn) 20 English songs in the past few months.
77.The project will reduce pollution and make the streets much (safe).
78.Nothing can make Mary (change) her mind. She is a person who never gives up easily.
79.Teachers should (encourage) students to speak out their own thoughts.
80.At home, students should (educate) to look after themselves from a young age.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.has turned
【解析】句意:到目前为止,中国已经将部分沙漠变成了森林。根据“So far”可知,该句是现在完成时,其结构为“have/has done”,主语是China,助动词填has,动词改为过去分词turned。故填has turned。
2.impolite
【解析】句意:嘴里塞满食物说话是不礼貌的。根据“talk with your mouth full of food.”可知嘴里满是食物时说话是不礼貌的,作be动词的表语用形容词impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。
3.is lying
【解析】句意:看!有人正躺在地板上。根据“Look”可知,此句时态为现在进行时,结构为am/is/are doing。主语为“Someone”,be动词用is;lie“躺”,动词,现在分词为lying。故填is lying。
4.to drive
【解析】句意:——你每天开车去学校要花多长时间?——大约半小时。It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”,固定搭配,故填to drive。
5.have visited
【解析】句意:这是我第一次参观北京。根据“This is the first time”可知,此句时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has done。主语为“I”,助动词用have;visit“参观”,动词,过去分词为visited。故填have visited。
6.is putting
【解析】句意:看!那个男孩正在把一些苹果放进箱子里。根据“Look”可知,此句时态为现在进行时,结构为am/is/are doing。主语为“The boy”,be动词用is;put“放”,动词,现在分词为putting。故填is putting。
7.has risen
【解析】句意:河水已经升高了3米了。这很危险。根据“already”可知,此句时态用现在完成时,结构为have/has done。主语为“The river”,助动词用has;rise“上升”,动词,过去分词为risen。故填has risen。
8.will be punished
【解析】句意:任何人在任何时候违反法律都要受到惩罚。if引导条件状语从句,要遵循“主将从现”的原则,所以主句用一般将来时。动作punish与主语Anyone之间存在动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。故填will be punished。
9.was offered
【解析】句意:——去年你为什么离开你的城市?——因为我在另一个城市得到了一份新工作。“I”和“offer”之间是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was offered”,在句中作谓语。故填was offered。
10.is raining rains
【解析】句意:现在雨下得更大了。夏天经常下雨。第一个空,根据“now”可知,此句时态为现在进行时,结构为am/is/are doing。主语为“It”,be动词用is;rain“下雨”,动词,现在分词为raining,第一个空填is raining;第二个空,根据“quite often”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,空处位于主语“It”后,填动词三单形式作谓语。rain“下雨”,三单形式为rains。第二个空填rains。故填is raining;rains。
11.is offered
【解析】句意:一座藏书五千册的图书馆作为礼物被捐赠给了国家。该句描述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语是“A library with 5,000 books”,图书馆是“被赠予”的对象,因此需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is offered。
12.widely
【解析】句意:在中国的大多数城市,手机被广泛使用。空处修饰used应用副词,widely“广泛地”,副词,故填widely。
13.expressed
【解析】句意:太棒了!小女孩已经表达了她想说的话。分析句子可知,句子是现在完成时,其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,express的过去分词形式为expressed。故填expressed。
14.happiness
【解析】句意:周末和最好的朋友们一起玩耍让玛丽感到非常开心。happy“开心的”,形容词,且介词of后应用其对应的名词形式,happy的名词形式为happiness。故填happiness。
15.customs
【解析】句意:不同国家在迎接新年时有不同的习俗,但新年的意义是相同的。根据句子结构和所给提示可知,此处需填入名词的复数形式。different后接可数名词custom的复数形式customs,表示“不同的习俗”。故填customs。
16.connection
【分析】句意:人与植物之间的联系一直是科学研究的主题。
【解析】此处在句中作主语,用名词形式,故填connection。
17.to answer
【解析】句意:他看起来很担心,拒绝回答任何问题。“refuse to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“拒绝做某事” ,“answer”为动词原形,此处需用动词不定式形式。故填to answer。
18.stole
【解析】句意:这些小偷偷了很多东西,被关进了监狱。根据“were ”及可知,此句时态是一般过去时,steal的过去式是“stole”,故填stole。
19.notes
【解析】句意:在课堂上认真记笔记很重要。“take notes”是固定短语,意为“记笔记” ,此处需用名词复数形式。故填notes。
20.writing
【解析】句意:我姐姐想提高她的写作技能。write“写”,动词;修饰名词“skills”应用动名词writing,说明技能的类型,writing skill“写作技能”。故填writing。
21.learner learn
【解析】句意:一个好的学习者能很快地学习东西。第一空,根据“a good...”可知,需填表示人的名词,“learner (学习者)”符合,不定冠词 “a” 后用单数形式;第二空,情态动词 “can” 后接动词原形,“learn”为动词原形,符合 “学习者学习东西” 的表意。故填learner;learn。
22.address
【解析】句意:争吵无法解决你的问题。address“解决”,动词,情态动词cannot后接动词原形,空处应填address。故填address。
23.harmed
【解析】句意:没有人在火灾中受伤。harm“伤害”,是动词,与主语“No one”之间表示被动关系,指“没有人被伤害到”,因此填harm的过去分词。故填harmed。
24.were passed
【解析】句意:新规定是在5月份的在线会议上通过的,它可能会对每个人产生很大影响。句子主语是“The new rules”,与动词之间是被动关系,此处应用被动语态,结合语境可知,此处指的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时的被动,主语是复数名词,be动词用were,故填were passed。
25.director
【解析】句意:张艺谋是中国著名的导演。根据“Zhang Yimou is a famous...in China.”和常识可知,张艺谋是一位导演,director“导演”符合语境。故填director。
26.ahead of
【解析】句意:她比其他赛跑者领先很多完成了比赛。ahead of“领先”,介词短语。故填ahead;of。
27.impolite
【解析】句意:我们每个人在公共场所大声说话都是不礼貌的。根据“to speak loudly in public places”结合常识可知在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的,用polite的反义词impolite表示“不礼貌的”,形容词作表语。故填impolite。
28.togetherness
【解析】句意:没有什么能取代真正的爱和家庭团聚。根据“Nothing can ever take the place of real love and family…(together).”可知,此处是指家庭团聚,应用名词togethterness表示“团聚”。故填togetherness。
29.safety
【解析】句意:为了我们自己的安全,我们应该远离吸烟。safe是形容词,意为“安全的”;这里需要的是其名词在句中作宾语,safe的名词形式是safety。故填safety。
30.repaired
【解析】句意:我的自行车坏了,我得把它拿去修理。get sth. done“让某事被做”,空处应用动词的过去分词表示被动,在句中作宾补。故填repaired。
31.badly
【解析】句意:玛丽膝盖受了重伤,但她没有哭。此处需要用副词修饰动词“cut”,所以用bad的副词badly,表示“严重地”。故填badly。
32.choice
【解析】句意:对于青少年来说,为梦想而努力是一个明智的选择。分析句子结构可知,此处用名词形式,作表语,表示选择,choice“选择”,此时为可数名词,根据空前的“a”可知,此处用单数形式。故填choice。
33.disagrees
【解析】句意:大卫在许多事情上不同意他的父母,这让他们很不开心。根据“It makes them unhappy.”可知,大卫不同意他的父母,disagree with sb“不同意某人的看法”。根据“makes”可知句子应用一般现在时,主语为David,谓语动词用三单形式。故填disagrees。
34.importance
【解析】句意:几乎每个人都知道健康的重要性。根据“the”后接important的名词importance作宾语,the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。
35.success
【解析】句意:如果你想取得成功,你应该努力练习。分析句子结构可知,此处用名词形式,作宾语,success“成功”,此时为不可数名词。故填success。
36.unfair
【解析】句意:你不应该那样对待他。我认为这对他不公平。根据“You shouldn’t treat him like that.”可知,此处指这对他不公平,unfair“不公平的”符合。故填unfair。
37.including
【解析】句意:他的农场里大约有十种动物,包括两匹马。分析句子结构可知,句子谓语动词为“are”,因此这里应用介词短语作状语;应将include改为其介词形式including“包括”,符合语境。故填including。
38.angrily
【解析】句意:“为什么你今天上学又迟到了?”王老师生气地问。修饰动词“asked”应使用副词形式。angry是形容词,表示“生气的”,其副词形式为angrily。故填angrily。
39.lifted
【解析】句意:在我小时候,我父亲经常会把我抱起来。根据“when I was young”可知,句子使用一般过去时,因此动词lift应该用过去式。故填lifted。
40.poems
【解析】句意:你能把这些诗翻译成英语吗?根据句中“these”可知需用名词复数形式,poem的复数形式是poems,故填poems。
41.disagreed
【解析】句意:他提出了如此有价值的建议,几乎没有人不同意。agree“同意”,动词。根据“He offered such valuable suggestions”和提示词可知,几乎没有人不同意他的建议。空处应用动词disagree“不同意”,结合“offered”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以disagree要变成过去式disagreed。故填 disagreed。
42.to complete
【解析】句意:无论工作多么困难,我们都要设法按时完成它。manage to do something是固定短语,意为“设法做某事”。故填to complete。
43.heroes
【解析】句意:我们国家有许多英雄。我们应该向他们学习。hero“英雄”,名词;由“many”可知,名词要用复数形式。故填heroes。
44.customers
【解析】句意:这家超市对所有顾客都很友好。根据“The supermarket is friendly with all...”可知,此处指超市对顾客友好,customer“顾客”,名词;再根据空前的“all”可知,名词要用复数形式。故填customers。
45.national
【解析】句意:国家公园位于黄河畔,看起来很漂亮。national“国家的”,形容词作定语。故填national。
46.popularity
【解析】句意:互联网的普及在全世界兴起。popular是形容词,意为“流行的”,空前是冠词the,此处需要名词形式来表示“普及”,它的名词形式是popularity,故填popularity。
47.instruments
【解析】句意:我们学校上周买了一些物理仪器。instrument“器械,仪器”,名词;由“some”可知,名词要用复数形式。故填 instruments。
48.boiling
【解析】句意:不要碰沸水,你会伤到自己。boiling water“沸水”,故填boiling。
49.ruler
【解析】句意:这个国家在一场大战之后没有了统治者。a修饰单数名词ruler,表示“统治者”。故填ruler。
50.products
【解析】句意:为了避免买到日本制造的产品,康建不得不逛很多商店。根据“in order to avoid buying...(produce)”可知,此处指购买产品,product“产品”,结合“that are”,可知空处应填入名词复数products。故填products。
51.is known
【解析】句意:我们的城市以各种美味的海鲜而闻名。根据句子结构及所给词可知,此处考查短语be known for“因……而闻名”。主语是Our city,时态是一般现在时,be动词用is。故填is known。
52.happiness
【解析】句意:随着社会的发展,我们有了更多的幸福感。根据“we have more feelings of...”可知,介词“of”后接名词,空处应是happy的名词形式happiness,是不可数名词。故填happiness。
53.celebration
【解析】句意:相当多的学生和家长将参加开学庆典。根据“Quite a few students and parents will go to the opening...(celebrate).”可知,此处指学生和家长参加开学庆典,celebration“庆典”符合题意。故填celebration。
54.its
【解析】句意:这台电脑非常昂贵,它的价格大约在3000美元。price为名词,此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。
55.cutting
【解析】句意:剪纸是中国最受欢迎的传统艺术形式之一。根据“Paper...(cut) is one of the most popular traditional art forms in China.”可知,此处指剪纸,paper cutting“剪纸”,在句中作主语。故填cutting。
56.is grown
【解析】句意:中国大部分玉米种植在东北。 此处叙述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语Most corn和动词grow“种植”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是:am/is/are+动词过去分词,此句中corn是不可数名词,应用be动词is,grow的过去分词是grown。故填is grown。
57.historical
【解析】句意:曹操是中国古代著名的历史人物。根据“Cao Cao”可知,此处是指一个著名的历史人物,应用名词history的形容词形式historical“历史的”,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词character。故填historical。
58.is visited
【解析】句意:华清池每年都有许多人参观。根据every year可知,时态是一般现在时,主语Huaqing Pool和动词visit“参观”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是:am/is/are+动词过去分词,主语Huaqing Pool表示单数,应用be动词is,visit的过去分词是visited。故填is visited。
59.are offered
【解析】句意:超市外面提供了一些特殊的座位,老年人可以在那里休息。此处表示现在所存在的情况,应用一般现在时,主语Some special seats和动词offer“提供”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是:am/is/are+动词过去分词,主语Some special seats表示复数,应用be动词are,offer的过去分词是offered。故填are offered。
60.Germany
【解析】句意:我们的新外教来自德国首都柏林。根据“the capital of…”可知,此处是指德国的首都,应将German“德语;德国人的”改为Germany“德国”,专有名词。故填Germany。
61.are hung
【解析】句意:春节期间,中国家家户户门前都挂着红灯笼。此处叙述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语red lanterns和动词hang“悬挂”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是:am/is/are+动词过去分词,主语red lanterns表示复数,应用be动词are,hang的过去分词是hung。故填are hung。
62.gloves
【解析】句意:我的桌子上有一副手套。根据空前“a pair of”可知,手套是以成对的形式出现,应用名词复数形式gloves。故填gloves。
63.prepared
【解析】句意:他准备好在生活中冒险。be prepared to“准备好”,固定词组。故填prepared。
64.products/produce
【解析】句意:现在越来越多的农民开始在网上销售他们的产品。根据空前“sell their”可知,此处是指销售他们的产品,应用动词produce“生产”的名词形式product“产品”,可数名词。根据“more and more farmers”可知,应用名词复数形式products。或用produce“农产品”,不可数名词。故填products/produce。
65.climbing/in climbing
【解析】句意:华山太高,太危险了。我很难独自爬上去。have difficulty (in) doing “做某事有困难”,空处应是climbing/in climbing。故填climbing/in climbing。
66.Hanging
【解析】句意:周末和朋友出去玩对我来说很开心。根据“...(hang) out with my friends is happy for me on weekends.”可知,句子缺少主语,空处应填入动名词hanging。故填Hanging。
67.communication
【解析】句意:我通过在网上发送电子邮件与我的朋友们有了更多的交流。根据“I have more...(communicate) with my friends”可知,此处是have more communication with sb.“与某人有更多交流”,communication在此处作宾语。故填communication。
68.boarding
【解析】句意:英国有800多所寄宿学校,学生来自国内外。根据“There are over 800...(board) schools”可知,此处指寄宿学校,boarding schools“寄宿学校”,是固定表达。故填boarding。
69.to show
【解析】句意:每个人在进入大厅前都必须出示门票。根据空前“is required”可知,此处考查be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”,固定短语,应用动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to show。
70.proud
【解析】句意:我国拥有令人自豪的体育成绩记录。根据“has a...(pride) record”可知,空后是名词“record”,空处应填入形容词proud,作定语。故填proud。
71.humorous
【解析】句意:我们的语文老师很幽默。他的课很有趣。根据“His classes are very funny.”可知,此处是指老师很幽默;应用名词humor的形容词形式humorous“幽默的”作表语。故填humorous。
72.decision
【解析】句意:还剩两天。你还没有做决定吗?decide“决定”,动词;根据“made a...”可知,此处考查make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。
73.will be covered
【解析】句意:据说几年后这些山将被树木覆盖。in a few years“几年后”,是一般将来时的时间标志;主语the mountains与动词cover之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,所以此处是一般将来时的被动语态will be done,cover的过去分词是covered。故填will be covered。
74.lying
【解析】句意:玛丽习惯于躺在床上看书,但这对她的眼睛不好。lie“躺”,be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”,故填lying。
75.has worked
【解析】句意:我阿姨当护士已经10年了,她善于应付不同的病人。根据句意及时间状语“for 10 years”可知,此句是现在完成时have/has done,主语是三单,助动词用has,过去分词是worked。故填has worked。
76.have learned
【解析】句意:在过去的几个月里,我们已经学会了20首英文歌曲。根据时间状语“in the past few months”可知,句子用现在完成时态,主语是复数,助动词用have,动词learn的过去分词是learned。故填have learned。
77.safer
【解析】句意:该项目将减少污染,使街道更加安全。safe“安全的”,结合句意和“much”可知,是使街道更加安全,much修饰比较级,故用形容词比较级形式。故填safer。
78.change
【解析】句意:没有什么能让玛丽改变主意,她是一个从不轻易放弃的人。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填change。
79.encourage
【解析】句意:老师应该鼓励学生说出他们自己的想法。encourage“鼓励”,动词,情态动词should后接动词原形。故填encourage。
80.be educated
【解析】句意:在家里,学生应该从小就被教育要照顾自己。根据“students should … to look after themselves from a young age”可知,学生应该被教育照顾自己,空格前有should,此处是含有情态动词的被动语态should be done的结构,故填be educated。
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