【期末考点培优】专题06 翻译题-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末复习考点培优人教新目标版(含答案解析)

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名称 【期末考点培优】专题06 翻译题-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末复习考点培优人教新目标版(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2025-11-29 10:54:50

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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末复习考点培优人教新目标版
专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.将来
2.考试过关
3.为目标而努力
4.开晚会
5.接受邀请
6.为……而感谢你
7.对付;应付
8.长大;成熟;成长
9.新生活的开始
10.向……学习
11.n. 调查
12.n. 标准;水平
13.n. 一排;一列;一行
14.n. 键盘式电子乐器;键盘
15.n. 方法;措施
16.n. 指示;命令
17.modal v. 将要;将会
18.v. 加倍;是……的两倍;adj. 两倍的;加倍的
19.adj. 严厉的
20.v. 想念
21.n. 任务;工作
22.adv. 向前面;在前面
23.adj. 有责任心的
24.adj. 渴望的;口渴的
25.n. 先生;绅士
26.n. 典礼;仪式
27.adv. 最后
28.adj. 单独的;分离的 v. 分开;分离
29.v. 祝贺
30.adj. 感谢;感激
31.出发;启程
32.连同;除……以外还
33.分离;隔开
34.首先
35.在……前面
36.做选择
37.做某事失败
38.渴望;渴求
39.对某人心存感激
40.对……有责任;负责任
41.v. 宣布;宣告
42.n. 意大利面条
43.n. 骗局;恶作剧
44.n. 发现;发觉
45.n. 女士;女子
46.v. 取消;终止
47.n. 军官;官员
48.adj. 可相信的;可信任的
49.v. 消失;不见
50.adj. 使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的)
51.扔掉;抛弃
52.拆下;摧毁
53.因……著名
54.上下颠倒;倒转
55.好好利用某物
56.恢复;使想起
57.环境保护
58.变得越来越糟糕
59.给某人带来快乐
60.乘坐公共交通
61.污染 n.
62.不同 n.
63.木制的adj.
64.重要性n.
65.科学的adj.
66.健康的 adj.
67.建筑物n.
68.创造力n.
69.鼓舞n.
70.保护n.
71.n. 鲨鱼
72.n. (鱼)鳍
73.n. 链子;链条
74.n. 生态系统
75.n. 工业;行业
76.adj. 残酷的,残忍的
77.n. 法律;法规
78.adj. 有害的
79.adj. 科学上的;科学的
80.n. 销售
81.四处奔走
82.珍惜时间
83.顺便拜访
84.四处走动
85.准时
86.毕竟
87.生气;发怒
88.努力做某事
89.计划做某事
90.没什么大不了的
91.v.表示;表达 →n.表达;表情
92.n.圆圈 & v. 圈出
93.n.奥秘;神秘事物
94.v.接受;收到
95.adj.历史的 →n.历史学家
96.n.领导;领袖 →v.带领
97.n.仲夏;中夏
98.adj.医疗的;医学的
99.n.目的;目标
100.v.阻止;阻挠 →n.阻止
101.n.精力;力量 →adj.精力充沛的
102.n.位置;地方
103.n.胜利;成功
104.n.祖先
105.n.埋葬;安葬 →v.埋;埋葬
106.v.尊重;表示敬意 & n. 荣幸 →adj.荣幸的
107.n.敌人;仇人
108.n. 一段时间;时期
二、句子翻译
109.尽管她知道这错了,但还是不肯改变。(even though)
110.地震之后,只有几所房子留存了下来。(survive)
111.这个城市因为它悠久的历史而著名。
112.对我来说,学习是一项终生事业。
113.翻译:他以前不努力学习。
114.虽然她没有准备好,但她看起来很放松。 (be prepared)
115.她敢在她同学面前唱歌了。
116.我们已经决定今天下午去打篮球。(make a decision)
117.昨天晚上,她待在那里照顾她的母亲。 (take care of)
118.两年前我的弟弟在一所寄宿学校学习。 (study at)
119.我对很多学科都感兴趣,例如音乐、英语和历史。(such as)
120.我的弟弟过去身体很虚弱。
121.见到我们的奶奶,我们感到很兴奋。
122.这将会帮助你更好地与别人交流。(communicate with)
123.我终于有机会能参加足球俱乐部了。
124.至少在你回家之前,你妈妈已经做好饭了。
125.当露西到家的时候,妈妈已经离开了家。
126.当我到学校的时候,上课铃已经响起来了。
127.幸运的是,卡尔的爸爸在街上看见了我,用他的车捎了我一程。
128.至少你到达学校的时候,上课仅迟到了五分钟。
129.丽萨参加足球俱乐部是始料不及的。(汉译英)
130.我起床的时候,我哥哥已经在洗淋浴了。
131.我们直愣愣地盯着从燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟,无法相信(这一切)。
132.我去了我最喜欢的咖啡店,虽然它在我的办公室东边,隔着两个街区。
133.虽然这个穷人没有权力、金钱和名声,什么使他如此快乐?
134.我正要上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。
135.将军搜寻了三天,找到了一个快乐的人。
136.将军意识到自己是个快乐的人,于是把自己的衬衫送给国王穿。
137.不用靠快乐的人的衬衫,国王突然变得快乐起来。
138.将军没能找到一个快乐的人,国王永远不开心。
139.将军找到了一个既有权又有钱的快乐的人。
140.老师宣布了能参加足球俱乐部的名单。
141.在他到达商店之前,冰淇淋就被卖光了。
142.然而,世界上最著名的恶作剧之一不是发生在四月,而是在十月。
143.在那一天结束的时候,已经有10000多人把电话打到电视台打听如何得到这种水。
144.当人们意识到这个故事是个骗局的时候,全国的意大利面已经销售一空了。
145.它发生在每年的4月1日,是许多人互相搞各种恶作剧和开各种玩笑的日子。
146.很多愚人节玩笑的结局可能并不是那么有趣。
147.愚人节是一个在全世界不同国家都举行的庆祝活动。
148.我还没来得及到公交车站,公交车就已经开走了。
149.当我到达学校时,我意识到我把背包忘在家里了。
150.Peter独自一人走路回家时,一直盯着地面,感觉肩膀上压了重担似的。(weight)
151.我宁愿去蓝色海洋(饭店),因为我喜欢在吃饭的时候听轻柔的音乐。(would rather)
152.但不管是什么事,不要对自己要求太苛刻。
153.他独自走回家的时候感觉有什么东西重重地压在他的肩上。
154.我有很多财富,但是我总是担心会失去我的钱。
155.尽管我有很大权力,但它没有让我快乐。
156.一天,一位医生应召前来为国王检查身体。
157.嗯,我对朱莉了解得越多,就越意识到我们俩有很多共同点。
158.我宁愿去蓝海餐馆,因为在吃饭的时候我喜欢听安静的音乐。
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.in the future 2.pass the exam 3.go for it 4.have a party 5.accept the invitation 6.thank you for 7.deal with 8.grow up 9.the beginning of a new life 10.learn from
【解析】1.将来“in the future”,介词短语。故填in the future。
2.考试过关“pass the exam”,动词短语。故填pass the exam。
3.为目标而努力“go for it”,动词短语。故填go for it。
4.开晚会“have a party”,动词短语。故填have a party。
5.接受邀请“accept the invitation”,动词短语。故填accept the invitation。
6.为……而感谢你“thank you for”,动词短语。故填thank you for。
7.对付;应付“deal with”,动词短语。故填deal with。
8.长大;成熟;成长“grow up”,动词短语。故填grow up。
9.新生活的开始“the beginning of a new life”,名词短语。故填the beginning of a new life。
10.向……学习“learn from”,动词短语。故填learn from。
11.survey 12.standard 13.row 14.keyboard 15.method 16.instruction 17.shall 18.double 19.strict 20.miss
【解析】11.survey调查,名词。故填survey。
12.standard标准,水平,名词。故填standard。
13.row一排,一列,一行。故填row。
14.keyboard键盘式电子乐器,键盘,名词。故填keyboard。
15.method方法,措施,名词。故填method。
16.instruction指示,命令,名词。故填instruction。
17.shall将要,将会,情态动词。故填shall。
18.double加倍,是……的两倍,动词;两倍的,加倍的,形容词。故填double。
19.strict严厉的,形容词。故填strict。
20.miss想念,动词。故填miss。
21.task 22.ahead 23.responsible 24.thirsty 25.gentleman 26.ceremony 27.lastly 28.separate 29.congratulate 30.thankful
【解析】21.n. 任务;工作“task”,名词。故填task。
22.adv. 向前面;在前面“ahead”,副词。故填ahead。
23.adj. 有责任心的“responsible”,形容词。故填responsible。
24.adj. 渴望的;口渴的“thirsty”,形容词。故填thirsty。
25.n. 先生;绅士“gentleman”,名词。故填gentleman。
26.n. 典礼;仪式“ceremony”,名词。故填ceremony。
27.adv. 最后“lastly”,副词。故填lastly。
28.adj. 单独的;分离的 v. 分开;分离“separate”,形容词和动词。故填separate。
29.v. 祝贺“congratulate”,动词。故填congratulate。
30.adj. 感谢;感激“thankful”,形容词。故填thankful。
31.set out 32.along with 33.separate from 34.first of all 35.ahead of 36.make one’s choice 37.fail to do sth. 38.be thirsty for 39.be thankful to sb. 40.be responsible for
【解析】31.set out出发,启程,动词短语。故填set out。
32.along with连同,除……以外还,介词短语。故填along with。
33.separate from分离,隔开,动词短语。故填separate from。
34.first of all首先,副词短语。故填first of all。
35.ahead of在……前面,介词短语。故填ahead of。
36.make one’s choice做选择,动词短语。故填make one’s choice。
37.fail to do sth.做某事失败,动词短语。故填fail to do sth.。
38.be thirsty for渴求,渴望,形容词短语。故填be thirsty for。
39.be thankful to sb.对某人心存感激,形容词短语。故填be thankful to sb.。
40.be responsible for对……有责任,负责任,形容词短语。故填be responsible for。
41.announce 42.spaghetti 43.hoax 44.discovery 45.lady 46.cancel 47.officer 48.believable 49.disappear 50.embarrassing
【解析】41.v. 宣布;宣告:announce,动词。故填announce。
42.n. 意大利面条:spaghetti,名词。故填spaghetti。
43.n. 骗局;恶作剧:hoax,名词。故填hoax。
44.n. 发现;发觉:discovery,名词。故填discovery。
45.n. 女士;女子:lady,名词。故填lady。
46.v. 取消;终止:cancel,动词。故填cancel。
47.n. 军官;官员:officer,名词。故填officer。
48.adj. 可相信的;可信任的:believable,形容词。故填believable。
49.v. 消失;不见:disappear,动词。故填disappear。
50.adj. 使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的):embarrassing,形容词。故填embarrassing。
51.throw away 52.pull...down 53.be known for 54.upside down 55.put sth. to good use 56.bring back 57.environmental protection 58.get worse and worse 59.bring happiness to sb. 60.take public transportation
【解析】51.扔掉;抛弃“throw away”,动词短语。故填throw away。
52.拆下;摧毁“pull...down”,动词短语。故填pull...down。
53.因……著名“be known for”,动词短语。故填be known for。
54.上下颠倒;倒转“upside down”,副词短语。故填upside down。
55.好好利用某物“put sth. to good use”,动词短语。故填put sth. to good use。
56.恢复;使想起“bring back”,动词短语。故填bring back。
57.环境保护“environmental protection”,名词短语。故填environmental protection。
58.变得越来越糟糕“get worse and worse”,动词短语。故填get worse and worse。
59.给某人带来快乐“bring happiness to sb.”,动词短语。故填bring happiness to sb.。
60.乘坐公共交通“take public transportation”,动词短语。故填take public transportation。
61.pollution 62.difference 63.wooden 64.importance 65.scientific 66.healthy 67.building 68.creation 69.inspiration 70.protection
【解析】61.污染 “pollution”,名词。故填pollution。
62.不同 “difference”,名词。故填difference。
63.木制的“wooden”,形容词。故填wooden。
64.重要性“importance”,名词。故填importance。
65.科学的“scientific”,形容词。故填scientific。
66.健康的 “healthy”,形容词。故填healthy。
67.建筑物“building”,名词。故填building。
68.创造力“creation”,名词。故填creation。
69.鼓舞“inspiration”,名词。故填inspiration。
70.保护“protection”,名词。故填protection。
71.shark 72.fin 73.chain 74.ecosystem 75.industry 76.cruel 77.law 78.harmful 79.scientific 80.sale
【解析】71.shark“鲨鱼”,名词。故填shark。
72.fin“(鱼)鳍”,名词。故填fin。
73.chain“链子;链条”,名词。故填chain。
74.ecosystem“生态系统”,名词。故填ecosystem。
75.industry“工业;行业”,名词。故填industry。
76.cruel“残酷的,残忍的”,形容词。故填cruel。
77.law“法律;法规”,名词。故填law。
78.harmful“有害的”,形容词。故填harmful。
79.scientific“科学上的;科学的”,形容词。故填scientific。
80.sale“销售”,名词。故填sale。
81.rush around 82.value the time 83.drop by 84.walk around 85.on time 86.after all 87.get mad 88.make an effort to do sth. 89.plan to do sth. 90.it’s no big deal
【解析】81.四处奔走:rush around,动词短语。故填rush around。
82.珍惜时间:value the time,动词短语。故填value the time。
83.顺便拜访:drop by,动词短语。故填drop by。
84.四处走动:walk around,动词短语。故填walk around。
85.准时:on time,介词短语。故填on time。
86.毕竟:after all,介词短语。故填after all。
87.生气,发怒:get mad,动词短语。故填get mad。
88.努力做某事:make an effort to do sth.,动词短语。故填make an effort to do sth.。
89.计划做某事:plan to do sth.,动词短语。故填plan to do sth.。
90.没什么大不了的:it’s no big deal。故填it’s no big deal。
91.express expression 92.circle 93.mystery 94.receive 95.historical historian 96.leader lead 97.midsummer 98.medical 99.purpose 100.prevent prevention 101.energy energetic 102.position 103.victory 104.ancestor 105.burial bury 106.honor honorable 107.enemy 108.period
【解析】91.表示,表达:express,动词;表达,表情:expression,名词。故填express;expression。
92.圆圈,圈出:circle,名词和动词。故填circle。
93.奥秘,神秘事物:mystery,名词。故填mystery。
94.接受,收到:receive,动词。故填receive。
95.历史的:historical,形容词;历史学家:historian,名词。故填historical;historian。
96.领导,领袖:leader,名词;带领:lead,动词。故填leader;lead。
97.仲夏,中夏:midsummer,名词。故填midsummer。
98.医疗的,医学的:medical,形容词。故填medical。
99.目的,目标:purpose,名词。故填purpose。
100.阻止,阻挠:prevent,动词;阻止:prevention,名词。故填prevent;prevention。
101.精力;力量:energy,名词;精力充沛的:energetic,形容词。故填energy;energetic。
102.位置,地方:position,名词。故填position。
103.胜利,成功:victory,名词。故填victory。
104.祖先:ancestor,名词。故填ancestor。
105.埋葬,安葬:burial,名词;埋,埋葬:bury,动词。故填burial;bury。
106.尊重,表示敬意,荣幸:honor,动词和名词;荣幸的:honorable,形容词。故填honor;honorable。
107.敌人,仇人:enemy,名词。故填enemy。
108.一段时间,时期:period,名词。故填period。
109.She wouldn’t change it, even though she knew it was wrong.
【解析】she“她”,主语;wouldn’t“不会”,表示拒绝;change“改变”;even though“尽管”,引导让步状语从句;she knew“她知道”,时态为一般过去时;it was wrong“这是错的”。故填She wouldn’t change it, even though she knew it was wrong.
110.Only a few houses survived the earthquake.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,句子为一般过去时。只有几所房子“only a few houses”,作主语;留存 “survived”,作谓语;地震 “the earthquake”,作宾语。故填Only a few houses survived the earthquake.
111.The city is known for its long history.
【解析】这个城市:the city;以……而著名:be known for;它的:its;悠久的历史:long history。此句是一般现在时,主语是三单,be动词用is,故填The city is known for its long history.
112.For me, learning is a lifelong career.
【解析】for me“对我来说”,句首首字母大写,learning“学习”作主语,a lifelong career“一项终生事业”作表语,此句是一般现在时,主语为不可数名词,be动词用is,故填For me, learning is a lifelong career.
113.He didn’t use to study hard.
【解析】他“he”,句首首字母大写;以前不“didn’t use to”;努力学习“study hard”,此处用动词原形。故填He didn’t use to study hard.
114.Although she was not prepared, she seemed relaxed.
【解析】分析句子结构可知,这是一个让步状语从句,结合语境可知动作表示过去,时态用一般过去时,从句引导词“虽然”意为“although”(多位于句首),首字母大写,be prepared意为“准备好”,“她没有准备好”意为“she was not prepared”,“但她看起来很轻松”是主句,主语是she,seem看起来,过去式是seemed,relaxed放松的。故填Although she was not prepared, she seemed relaxed.
115.She dares/dared to sing in front of her classmates.
【解析】根据题干可知时态用一般现在时表示客观存在的情况,也可用一般过去时讲述过去的情况。dare to do sth“敢做某事”; sing in front of her classmates“在她同学面前唱歌”。主语是第三人称代词She,一般现在时的谓语动词用三单形式dares,一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式dared。故填She dares/dared to sing in front of her classmates.
116.We have already made a decision to play basketball this afternoon.
【解析】根据句意可知时态为现在完成时,“决定”make a decision,现在完成时have done,make变过去分词made,“已经决定”have already made a decision;“去打篮球”to play basketball,不定式补充说明“去做...”;“今天下午”this afternoon。故填We have already made a decision to play basketball this afternoon。
117.She stayed there to take care of her mother last night.
【解析】根据“昨天晚上”last night可知,时态为一般过去时,“待在那里”stay there要用过去式stayed there;补充说明在那是为了“照顾她的母亲”take care of her mother,故用动词不定式来表“要去做...”。故填She stayed there to take care of her mother last night。
118.My younger brother studied at a boarding school two years ago.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,本题为肯定句,且时态为一般过去时。主语为“My younger brother我的弟弟”,动词用过去式“studied学习”;“在一所寄宿学校”at a boarding school;“两年前”two years ago。故填My younger brother studied at a boarding school two years ago.
119.I am interested in many subjects, such as music, English and history.
【解析】我:I,作主语;对……感兴趣:be interested in;be动词在此句中用am;很多科目:many subjects;例如:such as;音乐、英语和历史: music, English and history。故填I am interested in many subjects, such as music, English and history.
120.My younger brother used to be very weak.
【解析】分析题干可知,该句是是一个陈述句。我的弟弟:my younger brother;过去:used to do;很虚弱:be very weak。故填My younger brother used to be very weak.
121.We were very excited to see our grandma.
【解析】形容词短语be excited to do sth表示“做某事很兴奋”,very非常,修饰形容词;see看见;our我们的;grandma奶奶。描述发生过得事,用一般过去时。故填We were very excited to see our grandma.
122.This will help you communicate better with other people.
【解析】根据汉语句子可知,此句为陈述句中的肯定句,时态应用一般将来时,this“这”,指示代词作主语;will help“将会帮助”;help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”;you“你”;communicate with“与……交流”;better“更好地”,副词比较级修饰动词;other people“其他人”。故填This will help you communicate better with other people.
123.Finally, I have a chance to join the soccer club.
【解析】我I,终于finally,有机会能做某事have a chance to do sth,参加足球俱乐部join the soccer club。故填Finally, I have a chance to join the soccer club.
124.At least by the time you got home, you mom had cooked the dinner.
【解析】至少:at least;在你回家之前:by the time you got home;你妈妈:your mom;做饭:cooked the dinner。结合语境可知,由by the time引导的时间状语从句,应用一般过去时,故其谓语动词应用get的过去式got;主句谓语动词cook发生在get之前,即发生在过去的过去,故主句应用过去完成时,即“had+过去分词” 的结构。故填At least by the time you got home, you mom had cooked the dinner.
125.By the time Lucy got home, mom had left home.
【解析】根据句意可知,是过去完成时;by the time在……时候,Lucy露西,got home到家,mom had left home妈妈已经离开了家。故填By the time Lucy got home, mom had left home.
126.By the time I got to school, the bell had rung.
【解析】分析题干可知,句子为by the time引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。by the time“在……以前”,引导时间状语从句;I“我”作从句主语;get to school“到达学校”,时态为一般过去时,此处谓语动词应用过去式got;the bell“铃声”,作主句主语;铃声响起先于到学校,应用过去完成时,其结构为had+动词过去分词;ring“响起铃声”,动词,其过去分词为rung。故填By the time I got to school, the bell had rung.
127.Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
【解析】luckily“幸运的是”;Carl’s dad“卡尔的爸爸”;see“看见”,时态为一般过去时,此处应用动词的过去式形式;me“我”;on the street“在街上”;and“和”;give me a lift“捎了我一程”,时态为一般过去时,此处应用动词的过去式形式; in his car“用他的车”。故填Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
128.At least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class.
【解析】at least“至少”;by the time“等到”,引导时间状语从句;you“你”;get to school“到达学校”,时态为一般过去时,此处应用动词的过去式形式;you“你”;be“是”,时态为一般过去时,此处应用动词的过去式形式;only“仅”;five minutes late for class“上课迟到了五分钟”。故填At least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class.
129.It’s unexpected that Lisa takes part in the soccer club.
【解析】It’s unexpected that...……是始料不及的,Lisa丽萨,takes part in the soccer club参加足球俱乐部。故填It’s unexpected that Lisa takes part in the soccer club.
130.By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
【解析】by the time“等到”;I“我”;get up“起床”,时态为一般过去时,此处应用动词的过去式形式;my brother“我哥哥”;already“已经”;get in the shower“洗淋浴”,此处表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时。故填By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
131.We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
【解析】分析题干可知,句子为陈述句,且时态为一般过去时;we“我们”,作主语,位于句首,首字母要大写;stare at“直愣愣地盯着”,动词短语,此处应用过去式stared;in disbelief“无法相信这一切”,介词短语;the black smoke“黑烟”,作宾语;rising above the burning building“从燃烧着的大楼上升起”,是现在分词rising作smoke的补语。故填We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
132.I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office.
【解析】分析题干可知,句子为even though引导的让步状语从句,且时态为一般过去时;I“我”,作主句主语;went to my favorite coffee place“去了我最喜欢的咖啡店”;even though“尽管”,引导让步状语从句;it指代“我最喜欢的咖啡店”,作从句主语,was是系动词,two blocks east from my office“从我办公室往东两个街区”,作表语。故填I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office.
133.What made the poor man so happy even though he had no power, money or fame
【解析】虽然:even though;这个穷人:the poor man;没有权力、金钱和名声:have no power, money or fame;什么:what;使某人处于某种状态:make sb.+adj.;如此快乐:so happy。根据题干可知,本句应译作what引导的特殊疑问句,其中包含even though“虽然”引导的让步状语从句,时态应用一般过去时,所以动词make和have都要变成过去式。故填What made the poor man so happy even though he had no power, money or fame
134.I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.
【解析】分析题干可知,句子为when引导的时间状语从句,考查固定句式“be about to do sth. when…”,该句式意为“正要……这时……”;I“我”,作从/主句主语;be about to do sth.“某人即将做某事”,句子时态为一般过去时,be动词用was;go up“上楼”,动词短语;when“当……时”,引导从句;decide to get a coffee“决定去买杯咖啡”,作从句谓语和宾语,谓语动词应用过去式decided;first“首先”,副词,作状语。故填I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.
135.The general searched for three days and found a happy person.
【解析】结合中文,时态为一般过去时。The general“将军”;searched“搜寻”;for+一段时间,three days“三天”;and“和”;found“找到”;a happy person“一个快乐的人”。故填The general searched for three days and found a happy person.
136.The general realizes he is a happy person and gives his shirt to the king to wear.
【解析】根据中文,时态为一般现在时。The general“将军”第三人称单数作主语,后接动词三单形式;realizes“意识到”,后接宾语从句;he“他”第三人称单数作主语,be动词用is;a happy person“一个快乐的人”;and“于是”;gives sth. to sb.“给某人某物”,动词用三单形式;his shirt“他的衬衫”;the king“国王”;to wear“穿”,不定式表目的。故填The general realizes he is a happy person and gives his shirt to the king to wear.
137.The king suddenly becomes happy without the shirt of a happy person.
【解析】结合中文,时态为一般现在时。The king“国王”,第三人称单数作主语后接动词三单形式;suddenly“突然”;becomes“变得”,系动词后接形容词修饰;happy“开心的”;without“没有”;the shirt of a happy person“快乐的人的衬衫”。故填The king suddenly becomes happy without the shirt of a happy person.
138.The general cannot find a happy person and the king remains unhappy forever.
【解析】结合中文,时态为一般现在时,The general“将军”;cannot“不能”,情态动词后接动词原形;find“找到”;a happy person“一个快乐的人”;and“和”;the king“国王”,第三人称单数作主语,后接动词三单形式;remains“仍然是”,系动词后接形容词修饰;unhappy“不开心”;forever“永远”。故填The general cannot find a happy person and the king remains unhappy forever.
139.The general finds a happy person with power and money.
【解析】根据中文可知,时态为一般现在时。The general“将军”,第三人称单数作主语,后接动词三单形式;find“找到”,其三单形式为finds;a happy person“一个快乐的人”;with power and money“既有权又有钱”。故填The general finds a happy person with power and money.
140.The teacher announced the list that can join soccer club.
【解析】the teacher“老师”;announce“宣布”,时态为一般过去时,此处应用动词的过去式形式;the list“名单”;that引导定语从句;can“能够”,情态动词,后接动词原形join“参加”;soccer club“足球俱乐部”。故填The teacher announced the list that can join soccer club.
141.By the time he arrived at the store, the ice-cream had been sold out.
【解析】by the time“等到”,引导时间状语从句;he“他”;arrive at“到达”,时态为一般过去时,此处应用过去式形式;the store“商店”;the ice-cream“冰淇淋”;sell out“卖光”,主句的主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,此处表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时,应填had been sold out。故填By the time he arrived at the store, the ice-cream had been sold out.
142.One of the world’s most famous tricks, however, happened in October rather than April.
【解析】分析题干可知,句子为陈述句,且时态为一般过去时;one of the world’s famous tricks“世界上最著名的恶作剧之一”,作句子的主语;however“然而”,置于句中,通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开;happen“发生”,不及物动词,作谓语,用过去式happened;in October rather than April“在十月而不是四月”,作状语。故填One of the world’s most famous tricks, however, happened in October rather than April.
143.By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water.
【解析】分析题干可知,句子为陈述句,时态为过去完成时;by the end of the day“在那天结束的时候”,介词短语,句首首字母要大写;more than 10,000 people“一万多人”,作主语;phone the TV station“打电话到电视台”,句子时态为过去完成时,其结构为had done,phone的过去分词为phoned;to find out how to get this water“打听如何得到这种水”,动词不定式作目的状语。故填By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water.
144.By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.
【解析】by the time“等到”,引导时间状语从句;people“人们”,主语;realize“意识到”,时态为一般过去时,此处应用动词的过去式形式;that引导宾语从句;the story“这个故事”,宾语从句主语;be“是”,时态为一般过去时,此处应用was;a hoax“一个骗局”;all of the spaghetti“所有的意大利面”;across the country“全国”;sell out“卖完”,主语all of the spaghetti与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,此处应用被动语态,时态为过去完成时。故填By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.
145.It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.
【解析】it“它”;happen“发生”,时态为一般现在时,此处应用动词的三单形式;on April 1st“在4月1日”;every year“每年”;and并列连词;is“是”;a day“一天”;when“当……时候”,引导定语从句;many people“许多人”;play all kinds of tricks and jokes on sb.“对某人搞各种恶作剧和开各种玩笑”,时态为一般现在时,此处应用动词原形;each other“互相”。故填It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.
146.Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny.
【解析】many April Fool’s jokes“很多愚人节玩笑”;may“可能”,情态动词;end up doing“结果变成”;be not very funny“并不是那么有趣”。故填Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny.
147.April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world.
【解析】April Fool’s Day“愚人节”;be“是”,时态为一般现在时,此处应用is;a celebration“一个庆祝活动”;that引导定语从句;take place“举行”,固定词组,时态为一般现在时,此处应用动词的三单形式;in different countries“在不同国家”;around the world“全世界”。故填April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world.
148.Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
【解析】before“在……以前”,引导时间状语从句;I“我”,从句主语;get to the bus stop“到公交车站”,时态为一般过去时,此处应用动词的过去式形式;the bus“公交车”,主句主语;leave“离开”,此处表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时;already“已经”,作状语,位于had之后,left之间。故填Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
149.When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.
【解析】when“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句;I“我”,从句主语;get to school“到达学校”,时态为一般过去时,此处应用动词的过去式形式;I“我”,主句主语;realize“意识到”,时态为一般过去时,此处应用动词的过去式形式;that引导宾语从句;I“我”,从句主语;leave“遗忘”,此处表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时;my backpack“我的背包”;at home“在家里”。故填When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.
150.Peter kept his eyes on the ground and felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.
【解析】“当……时”as,引导时间状语从句;“走路回家”walk home;“独自”alone;“一直盯着地面”keep one’s eyes on the ground,主语是Peter,所以用his代替one’s;“感觉”feel like;“肩膀上”on his shoulders;“压了重担似的”there was a heavy weight。根据汉语可知,时态是一般过去时,所以谓语动词用过去式。故填Peter kept his eyes on the ground and felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.
151.I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.
【解析】分析句子结构可知,句子为含because引导的原因状语从句和while引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句,主句和原因状语从句的时态为一般现在时,此句中while引导的时间状语从句应用现在进行时。I“我”;would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”,go to Blue Ocean“去蓝色海洋”;because“因为”;while“当……的时候”;eat“吃饭”,动词,其现在分词为eating;like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”,listen to quiet music“听轻柔的音乐”。故填I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I am eating.
152.But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.
【解析】but“但是”;whatever“无论什么”,从句引导词;it从句主语;be从句谓语,时态为一般过去时,此处应用was;主句为祈使句的否定形式,应用“don’t+动词原形”结构;be too hard on sb.“对某人要求太严格”,固定词组;yourself“你自己”。故填But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.
153.He felt like (that) there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.
【解析】he“他”,主句主语;feel like“感觉好像”,时态为一般过去时,此处应用动词的过去式形式;that引导宾语从句,可省略;there be“有”;a heavy weight“重物”,所以there be句型中的be动词应用was;on his shoulders“在他的肩上”;as引导时间状语从句;he作主语;walked home“走回家”;alone“独自”。故填He felt like (that) there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.
154.I have a lot of wealth, but I’m always worried about losing my money.
【解析】我:I;有:have;很多财富:a lot of wealth;但是:but;总是:always;担心某事:be worried about sth.;失去我的钱:lose my money。根据语境可知,时态是一般现在时,所以I后的be动词用am,about是介词,其后的动词lose要变成动词-ing形式losing。故填I have a lot of wealth, but I’m always worried about losing my money.
155.Although I have a lot of power, it doesn’t make me happy.
【解析】根据中文可知,应用although引导让步状语从句,用一般现在时。我有很大权利:I have a lot of power;它:it;没有:doesn’t;让我快乐:make me happy。故填Although I have a lot of power, it doesn’t make me happy.
156.One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king.
【解析】one day一天;doctor医生,此处泛指,用a修饰;call in应召,与doctor之间是动宾关系,且描述过去的事,用一般过去时的被动语态;examine检查,此处用不定式表目的;the king国王,作宾语。故填One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king.
157.Well, the more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common.
【解析】分析题干可知,句子时态为一般现在时,且为句型“The+比较级……,the+比较级……”,表示“越……,越……”;I“我”,作主语;get to know Julie“了解朱莉”,主语为第一人称,谓语动词用原形,此处应用more修饰动词;realize“意识到”,后接that引导的宾语从句;we have a lot in common“我们有很多共同点”,为宾语从句。故填Well, the more I get to know Julie, the more I realized that we have a lot in common.
158.I’d rather go to Blue Ocean Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.
【解析】我:I;宁愿做某事:would rather do sth.;去蓝海餐馆:go to Blue Ocean Restaurant;因为:because;当……的时候:while;吃饭:eat;喜欢做某事:like to do sth.;听安静的音乐:listen to quiet music。分析题干可知,本句可译作含有because引导的原因状语从句和while引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句,主句和原因状语从句的时态是一般现在时,此句中while引导的时间状语从句应用现在进行时。故填I’d rather go to Blue Ocean Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.
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