【期末考点培优】专题14 读写综合-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末复习考点培优人教新目标版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【期末考点培优】专题14 读写综合-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末复习考点培优人教新目标版（含答案解析） |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末复习考点培优人教新目标版
专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A．回答问题
There are 24 solar terms (节气) in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. As the 22nd solar term, Dongzhi means winter is coming. The Dongzhi Festival is very important for Chinese families. People eat dumplings on that day. Dumplings look like ears, so there’s a fun saying that people won’t get frozen ears after eating some hot and delicious dumplings.
Sun Menglu is a 15-year-old girl from Zhengzhou, Henan. Every year at the Dongzhi Festival, she gives dumplings to street cleaners for free.
Sun’s father has a noodle restaurant. Sun always cooks dumplings on the street outside the restaurant. Many street cleaners in orange clothes come to have the free dumplings. Sometimes, Sun is a little busy. She asks her friends for help. They come to help put the dumplings in bowls.
“It’s very cold at the Dongzhi Festival. These people still work hard to clean the street. I want to do something for them,” Sun says. “I use my lucky money to buy the dumplings. There are many different kinds of fillings (馅), like mutton and beef.”
The street cleaners are happy to have hot and delicious dumplings at the Dongzhi Festival. They all think Sun is very kind.
1．Which solar term is Dongzhi
2．Why do people eat dumplings at the Dongzhi Festival
3．What does Sun do at the Dongzhi Festival every year
4．Where does Sun cook the dumplings
5．How does Sun get the dumplings
B．书面表达
6．近年来，中国传统节日越来越受重视与欢迎。假如你是李明，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，为学校学生会设计一份庆祝中国传统节日——中秋节的活动方案，向同学们介绍活动方案。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
The Mid-Autumn Festival Celebration
The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming and we are going to have a celebration in our school. The festival ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
Imagine you walk into a quiet and private room with only some tables and chairs in it. Would you like to pay some money to study there Well, there are many rooms like this in Shenzhen. Named shared study rooms, they have recently become popular among young people. Instead of studying at home or in libraries for free, many people are choosing to go to shared study rooms to improve learning efficiency (效率). The cost depends on the cities and environment. It usually costs two to ten yuan per hour. There are also rest areas that allow people to eat, rest, or have a chat.
A senior high school student called Xinyi says she can put her phone down and focus on studying in the shared study rooms. “Using the room costs me about 10 yuan an hour. It isn’t cheap, but I think it’s worth it.”
Feng Jia, a man who is preparing for an examination, always spends time studying in the shared study rooms. “I work in a company. In public libraries, it is hard to get a seat. At home, there are a lot of distractions (干扰) such as mobile phones, snacks, and pets. The paid study space is a good choice for me.”
7．What is the purpose of choosing to go to shared study rooms
8．How much does a shared study room usually cost per hour
9．What does Xinyi do
10．Where does Feng Jia work
11．Why doesn’t Feng Jia study in public libraries
B．书面表达
12．如何高效学习一直是大家讨论的热点话题。假如你是李华，你所在学校的英文报社正在举办以“Learn wisely and well”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇短文投稿。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
It’s necessary for us to develop good habits of learning.
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Playing is an important part of childhood. It’s fun and it helps children learn skills and stay active. Whether it’s creating an imaginary world out of building blocks or simply riding a bike, children love to play and they need toys. But what happens to the toys which are no longer enjoyed, or the bike that becomes too small as the child grows Usually, they are kept somewhere and forgotten. To avoid this happening, we should make it possible to rent (租) toys. That way, they can be sent back and someone else may need them.
If lots of people share toys, it’s better for the environment because fewer toys have to be made. Making toys uses resources (资源) such as energy, plastic, and wood. It can be bad for the environment. It also means children can have the chance to try out lots of different kinds of toys. Once they are bored with a toy, they can send it back to recycling banks and get a different one from them. I think it’s an environmentally friendly way and it is clean because there will be less mess to clear up at home or fewer cupboards filled with toys.
13．What is the advantage of playing in childhood
14．How do people usually deal with the toys which are no longer needed
15．Which kind of resources are used to make toys
16．Where can people send toys back to and get a different one
17．What does the writer think of the way to rent toys
18．假设你是李华，你校的校园广播站将为初三毕业生举办以“旧物可循环, 环境需守护”为主题的英文演讲活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿。
注意：(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Old things can be recycled and our environment needs to be protected. Now I’ll show my idea.
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A．回答问题
Have you ever heard of FOGO It is short for “fear of going out”. This buzzword is often used to describe social anxiety (焦虑), a problem that some young people are facing. They always feel worried about things like talking, going to a party, or being the center of attention. The most common form of social anxiety is a fear of public speaking.
Sometimes, FOGO can cause us trouble. Recently something happened to a friend of mine. Last Friday, my friend, Amy, took the subway to go home. The subway was very crowded. When she tried to exit at her stop, my friend found that the door was blocked by other passengers. She was too shy to say “Excuse me”. Instead, she kept waiting until the people in front of her had all gotten off. It ended up taking her more than two hours to get home. It usually takes her about 40 minutes.
Some people, like my friend, believe that silence is golden. The reason why they like to say nothing is that they think it can avoid making mistakes so that they won’t lose face or face any criticism (指责). However, some people around them may see it as a sign of arrogance (傲慢).
Throughout our journey in life, we will meet many different people. We must say “no” to FOGO. Don’t be afraid to express yourself. Having the courage to get socialized with people helps you make friends. Your life will be different if you do not have FOGO.
19．Who is facing social anxiety
20．What is the most common form of social anxiety
21．How long did it take Amy to get home last Friday
22．Why do some people like to say nothing
23．What can getting socialized with people help
B．书面表达
24．随着手机与社交软件的普及应用，许多人沉浸于手机和网络世界，导致“社恐”人群不断出现。我们当中也有部分学生存在这种问题。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“Facing Social Anxiety”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈我们应该如何克服社交恐惧。
注意：(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Facing Social Anxiety
In our lives, there are more and more people suffering from social anxiety. Some of our classmates have this problem.
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A．回答问题
Ben has just started a school club called “Helping Dreams”. He got the idea after reading the news about a company. This company helped school children who felt bored or worried. Ben was inspired by this idea, and he wanted to do something to help others like that. Ben learned about finding pieces of machines or clothes and inventing something new with them. He sold the new objects during the lunch break. With the money he helped the kids who felt lonely.
Ben understands that if he wants to help more people, he should do it as a team. Ben says, “You don’t need to know lots of facts or be good at science in my club. You can make a new game from an old CD player or some jewelry from used handbags.”
His simple idea has grown and his schoolmates think his club is fantastic! Many people have joined him. He’s finding ways to make his helpful ideas cost less. He also plans to have “Helping Dreams” clubs in every school because he hopes any child can join the team for free.
Ben feels amazed because his club is so popular and he says, “It’s important to talk to someone when you feel unhappy at school. What’s more, you should try to have fun with friends, and my club helps with that, too! Anything is possible! Look at me and my dream!”
25．When did Ben get the idea of starting a club
26．Who did Ben help with the money he got
27．How do Ben’s schoolmates like his club
28．Why does Ben plan to have “Helping Dreams” clubs in every school
29．What should we do when we feel unhappy at school in Ben’s opinion
B．书面表达
30．雏鹰在不断地尝试中才能学会飞翔。回顾初中三年，在学习技能、增长本领的道路上，你都做过哪些尝试，学到了什么本领 请你根据以下思维导图的提示，向某英文网站初中生专栏投稿，谈谈你的经历与收获。
注意：(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
I believe that it is beneficial for us to try new things.
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A．回答问题
Do you know why Paris 2024 Olympics was a “green” event Its organizers have found a new way of going green: In some of the venues (场馆) in Seine-Saint-Denis, about 11,000 seats were made from recycled plastic.
The seats were produced by recycling company Lemon Tri and a few partners. They collected plastic waste and turned it into small pieces. These pieces were then mixed together and heated. After that, they were produced into black or white plastic. This plastic was then cut and made into seats.
Are these seats of good quality, you may ask Don’t worry! A number of tests have been carried out (实施) on them. The result satisfied everyone. People can sit safely on the chairs and enjoy the excitement of the game.
The seats were made from about 100 tons of plastic waste. About 80 percent of the plastic came from local recycling bins. Local schools also collected about five million colored soda bottle caps and they were used in the making of the seats.
The seats not only help the environment, but also educate people about recycling. Augustin Jaclin is the co-founder of Lemon Tri. “Our kids put their bottles in the bins,” he said. “When they sit on the seats made from these bottles, it teaches them to recycle more in their daily lives!”
31．Why was the Paris 2024 Olympics a green event
32．Who produced these plastic seats
33．What helps to make sure of the safety of the chairs
34．Where did the material of the seats mostly come from
35．What is the advantage of the seats according to the last paragraph
B．书面表达
36．塑料污染是一个全球性的环境问题。全球每年生产超过3亿吨的塑料，大量塑料垃圾进入环境，造成土壤和水体污染，影响生态平衡和人类健康。你校将开展一次主题为“‘塑’战‘塑’决为地球‘减负’”的活动，且你校英文报就该主题征集环保倡议书，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一则倡议书投稿。
注意：
(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯，词数80 左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Everyone knows that plastic pollution is a huge problem for the environment now.
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A．回答问题。
Zhao Jing is now a famous calligrapher (书法家) in Anhui. His works are getting more and more popular. Zhao Jing was a worker in a factory several years ago. His family lived a happy life until an accident happened to Zhao Jing.
One day, he was badly hurt by a large machine. The operation lasted for three hours. He woke up to find that he had lost both of his arms. That made him so sad that he even thought of ending his life.
However, his wife’s and parents’ selfless love helped him to cheer up again. “I shouldn’t depend on my parents or my wife for the rest of my life. I want to learn penmanship,” Zhao Jing told his family about his resolution.
Zhao Jing went from door to door to collect waste paper. He bit (咬) the writing brush with his teeth and began to write. He has kept on writing for thirty years. The piles of used paper and so many old brushes in the room made his dream come true. He is so good at penmanship that he has won lots of prizes.
“Never Give Up Your Dreams” is Zhao Jing’s motto (座右铭) and he will continue his steps.
37．Where did Zhao Jing work several years ago
38．What happened to Zhao Jing one day according to Paragraph 2
39．What helped Zhao Jing cheer up again
40．How long has Zhao Jing kept on writing
41．What’s Zhao Jing’s motto
B．书面表达。
42．生活中常常会发生一些意外，但每个人处理的方式有所不同。有些人冷静温和地处理，有些人简单粗暴地对待。当你与人有矛盾、发生冲突时，你会如何处理呢？请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Life is full of the unexpected.
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A．回答问题
Do you know how to eat politely in China Today I will show you some table manners in China.
Seating
On arrival, you should first introduce yourself or let the host do the introduction. You should take a seat according to the host’s arrangement (安排). If the elder guest is not seated, other people are not supposed to be seated.
Eating
When eating a meal in China, you are expected to pay attention to table manners and have good dining habits. In order to avoid making mistakes, you are supposed to pay attention to the following points.
Let older people eat first. Or if you hear an elder say “Let’s eat”, you can start to eat. You should not steal a march on (抢先) the elders.
You should pick up your bowl with your five fingers. If you don’t pick up your bowl or eat facing your bowl, it will be regarded as bad table manners.
It is not good manners to pick up too much food at a time. While eating, don’t make noises. It is best not to talk with others with your mouth full. If you need to talk, you should speak little and quietly.
Considering Others
When helping yourself to the dishes, you should take food first from the plates in front of you. It’s bad manners to use your chopsticks to burrow through (拨开) the food and “dig for treasure”.
43．How should we take a seat
44．What are we expected to do when eating a meal in China
45．How should we hold our bowls at the table
46．What are we supposed to do if we need to talk while eating
47．Where should we take food first
B．书面表达
48．假如你是李华，你所在的学校将组织“迎新年，庆元旦”的中餐晚宴活动。外教布朗先生一直对中餐很感兴趣，借此机会，请你根据以下思维导图的提示发一封邮件给外教布朗先生，邀请他参加此次活动。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Brown,
New Year’s Day is coming soon!
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Yours,
Li Hua
Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life.
Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治愈). And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged.
Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. This positive (积极的) and uplifting song gave me energy and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A．Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me get well and come back to life.
Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering (痛苦) that I did. However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your lives.
49．When was David Smith seriously ill
50．How did the doctor help the writer to relax during the medical treatment
51．Which song is the writer’s favorite
52．What is music like for John A．Logan
53．What is the writer’s hope for music
书面表达
54．作家雨果说过：“开启人类智慧的钥匙有三把，一是字母，二是数字，三是音符。”从这句话中，可见音乐对人的影响。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“Music”为题，写一篇短文，参加学校的英语作文竞赛。
注意：(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯，词数80 左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Music
Music is very important in our lives.
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A．回答问题
Festivals have always been an important part of life and culture. In the modern age, new festivals have appeared over time. Some of the new festivals come from other parts of the world; some appeared just because of the interesting meanings of the dates.
International Women’s Day, International Museum Day and International Nurses’ Day are currently (当前) celebrated around the world. These are mostly days for a specific (特定的) group of people or a specific field. These festivals didn’t start in China, but we celebrate them in a Chinese way. For example, many Chinese students call International Women’s Day “Girls’ Day” or “Queens’ Day”. On this day, they have an interesting practice. They come up with interesting activity ideas, such as doing makeup or dressing up in Hanfu.
Other new festivals include 520 Day, Eating Day (May 17th), Cute Day (October 10th), and Double 11 Day. 520 is a short form of the day of May 20th. In Chinese, it sounds a lot like “I love you” and 517 sounds like “I want to eat”. And the Chinese words for October 10th “十月十日” look like the Chinese word “萌”, which means “cute”. Double 11 Day is also known as Singles’ Day because the date November 11th or “11.11” is all about the number “1”. So Double 11 Day is about “single”. People in China have celebrated Double 11 Day for a few years. And it is now one of the biggest shopping days in the world.
For many young people, new festivals seem to be a lot more interesting than the old ones. But whether they are old or new, festivals always offer a great excuse for us to take a minute and appreciate life with our loved ones.
55．Where do the new festivals come from according to the passage
56．How do Chinese students celebrate International Women’s Day
57．What does 520 sound like
58．Why is Double 11 Day known as Singles’ Day
59．How do many young people like new festivals
B．书面表达
60．当前社会节日文化盛行。除了前文 (回答问题) 中所提及的新兴节日的涌现外，传统节日也面临现代化，当代年轻人庆祝节日的方式也与时俱进。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍一个你喜欢的节日。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Dongzhi is the 22nd solar term of the year./ The 22nd solar term of the year. 2．Because dumplings look like ears, and people won’t get frozen ears after eating them. 3．She gives dumplings to street cleaners for free. 4．She cooks the dumplings on the street outside her father’s noodle restaurant./ On the street outside her father’s noodle restaurant. 5．She uses her lucky money to buy them. 6．例文
The Mid-Autumn Festival Celebration
The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming and we are going to have a celebration in our school. The festival is a time when Chinese people celebrate the harvest and reunion with family.
We will have a big celebration at school. It will start with a story about the festival. This will be followed by a mooncake-making competition and a lantern-making workshop. Finally, we will have an evening event to admire the full moon and share mooncakes.
The celebration will take place in the school meeting hall on August 15th. We warmly welcome all students to join in the festival.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国节气冬至，以及郑州女孩孙梦露在冬至节免费给环卫工人送饺子的善举。
1．根据文章第1段“As the 22nd solar term, Dongzhi means winter is coming.”可知，冬至是第22个节气。故填Dongzhi is the 22nd solar term of the year./The 22nd solar term of the year.
2．根据文章第1段“Dumplings look like ears, so there’s a fun saying that people won’t get frozen ears after eating some hot and delicious dumplings.”可知，人们在冬至吃饺子是因为有“吃了热乎美味的饺子不会冻耳朵”的有趣说法。故填Because dumplings look like ears, and people won’t get frozen ears after eating them.
3．根据文章第2段“Every year at the Dongzhi Festival, she gives dumplings to street cleaners for free.”可知，孙梦露每年冬至免费给环卫工人送饺子。故填She gives dumplings to street cleaners for free.
4．根据文章第3 段“Sun’s father has a noodle restaurant. Sun always cooks dumplings on the street outside the restaurant.”可知，孙梦露在她父亲餐馆外的街道上煮饺子。故填She cooks the dumplings on the street outside her father’s noodle restaurant./On the street outside her father’s noodle restaurant.
5．根据文章第4段“I use my lucky money to buy the dumplings.”可知，孙梦露用压岁钱买饺子。故填She uses her lucky money to buy them.
6．[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：围绕庆祝中秋节活动方案展开，涵盖“节日简介”“学校庆祝活动内容”“学校庆祝活动安排”三个维度。
[写作步骤]
第一步：介绍中秋节，说明举办活动的意义；
第二步：分点介绍学校庆祝活动内容；
第三步：说明活动举办时间，邀请同学们踊跃参加，表达对活动的期待。
[亮点词汇]
① reunion团聚
② competition竞赛
③ workshop工作坊
[高分句型]
① The festival is a time when Chinese people celebrate the harvest and reunion with family. (运用了when引导的定语从句)
7．The purpose is to improve learning efficiency./To improve learning efficiency. 8．A shared study room/It usually costs two to ten yuan per hour./Two to ten yuan per hour. 9．She is a senior high school student./A senior high school student. 10．He works in a company./In a company. 11．Because it is hard to get a seat in public libraries. 12．例文
It’s necessary for us to develop good habits of learning. They can help us improve our learning efficiency. Here is some advice for you.
Firstly, we need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. Secondly, learning in groups and helping each other are two good ways to study. If we meet some problems, we can ask others for help. What’s more, we should do more reading in our spare time.
Good habits and learning methods play important roles in our study. I hope all these above will be helpful to us.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了深圳的共享自习室受到年轻人欢迎，人们选择去共享自习室是为了提高学习效率，还介绍了其收费情况以及两位使用者的看法。
7．根据文章第1段“many people are choosing to go to shared study rooms to improve learning efficiency (效率).”可知，人们选择去共享自习室的目的是提高学习效率。故填The purpose is to improve learning efficiency./To improve learning efficiency.
8．根据文章第1段“It usually costs two to ten yuan per hour.”可知，共享自习室的收费标准为每小时2到10元。故填A shared study room/It usually costs two to ten yuan per hour./Two to ten yuan per hour.
9．根据文章第2段“A senior high school student called Xinyi says...”可知，Xinyi的身份是一名高中生。故填She is a senior high school student./A senior high school student.
10．根据文章第3段“Feng Jia... ‘I work in a company.’”可知，Feng Jia的工作地点在一家公司。故填He works in a company./In a company.
11．根据文章第3段“In public libraries, it is hard to get a seat.”可知，Feng Jia不去公共图书馆学习的原因是很难占到座位。故填Because it is hard to get a seat in public libraries.
12．[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：围绕高效学习展开，涵盖“养成良好学习习惯的原因”“良好学习习惯的介绍”“个人感想和期望” 三个维度。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇点题，说明养成良好学习习惯的必要性；
第二步：分点介绍良好的学习习惯；
第三步：表达个人感想，说明这些习惯带来的益处，以及对未来学习的期望。
[亮点词汇]
① efficiency效率
② spare time空闲时间
③ play important roles in在……中起重要作用
[高分句型]
If we meet some problems, we can ask others for help. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
13．It’s fun and it helps children learn skills and stay active. 14．The toys are usually kept somewhere and forgotten. 15．They are energy, plastic, and wood./Energy, plastic, and wood. 16．People can send toys back to recycling banks and get a different one./Recycling banks. 17．It’s environmentally friendly and clean./Environmentally friendly and clean. 18．例文
Ladies and gentlemen,
Old things can be recycled and our environment needs to be protected. Now I’ll show my idea.
I agree with borrowing toys. It lets me get useful toys with less money. When I don’t need them anymore, I can return them easily. This keeps my home clean, and it makes less waste and is good for the environment.
After graduation, I’ll give my old things to people in need. I’ll also sell some to recycling stations for a little money. I can use the money to help others or buy small things I like. Let’s act now to protect our environment!
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在很多人使用共享玩具，这是一种对环境友好的方式。
13．根据“Playing is an important part of childhood. It’s fun and it helps children learn skills and stay active.”可知，玩耍是童年的重要组成部分，因为它很有趣，有助于孩子们学习技能并保持活跃。故填It’s fun and it helps children learn skills and stay active.
14．根据“Usually, they’re kept somewhere and forgotten.”可知，玩具通常被放在某个地方，然后被遗忘。故填The toys are usually kept somewhere and forgotten.
15．根据“Making toys uses resources (资源), such as energy, plastic and wood.”可知，制作玩具需要能源、塑料和木材等资源。故填They are energy, plastic, and wood./Energy, plastic, and wood.
16．根据“Once they are bored with a toy, they can send it back to recycling banks and get a different one from them.”可知，一旦他们对一个玩具感到无聊，他们可以把它送回回收银行，从中得到一个不同的玩具。故填People can send toys back to recycling banks and get a different one./Recycling banks.
17．根据“I think it’s an environmentally friendly way and it is clean”可知，作者认为这是一种环保的方式，而且很干净。故填It’s environmentally friendly and clean./Environmentally friendly and clean.
18．[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕旧物回收利用和环保这一主题，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。
[写作步骤]
第一步： 开头已给出，引出环保话题并表明自己观点；
第二步： 具体阐述自己对于租玩具的看法以及毕业后对旧物的处理方式；
第三步：总结全文，呼吁大家行动起来保护环境。
[亮点词汇]
①borrowing toys租玩具
②return them easily轻松归还
③keep my home clean保持我的房间干净
④in need有需要的
⑤protect our environment保护环境
[高分句型]
①It lets me get useful toys with less money. (let sb. do sth.用法)
②When I don’t need them anymore, I can return them easily. (when引导时间状语从句)
19．Some young people are facing social anxiety./Some young people. 20．The most common form of social anxiety is a fear of public speaking./A fear of public speaking. 21．It took her more than two hours to get home./More than two hours. 22．Because they think it can avoid making mistakes so that they won’t lose face or face any criticism. 23．Getting socialized with people can help you make friends. 24．例文
Facing Social Anxiety
In our lives, there are more and more people suffering from social anxiety. Some of our classmates have this problem. These students are afraid of talking to others. Even worse, they may fail to make social communication. That’s because they focus on surfing the Internet or playing computer games.
Here is some advice. First, they should put down their mobile phones and spend more time communicating with their family and friends. What’s more, joining a sports team is a wonderful way to make friends, which helps us to learn to work together and help each other.
I believe they can deal with this problem and live happily.
【导语】本文主要介绍了FOGO这一常用来描述社交焦虑的流行语，指出一些年轻人面临社交焦虑问题，还通过朋友经历说明FOGO带来的困扰，鼓励人们拒绝FOGO，勇敢表达自己。
19．根据“This buzzword is often used to describe social anxiety (焦虑), a problem that some young people are facing.”可知，这个流行语常被用来描述一些年轻人面临的社交焦虑问题。故填Some young people are facing social anxiety./Some young people.
20．根据“The most common form of social anxiety is a fear of public speaking.”可知，最常见的社交焦虑形式是害怕公开演讲。故填The most common form of social anxiety is a fear of public speaking./A fear of public speaking.
21．根据“It ended up taking her more than two hours to get home.”可知，上周五艾米花了两个多小时到家。故填It took her more than two hours to get home./More than two hours.
22．根据“The reason why they like to say nothing is that they think it can avoid making mistakes so that they won’t lose face or face any criticism (指责).”可知，一些人喜欢什么都不说的原因是他们认为这样可以避免犯错，从而不会丢脸或面临指责。故填Because they think it can avoid making mistakes so that they won’t lose face or face any criticism.
23．根据“Having the courage to get socialized with people helps you make friends.”可知，与人交往能帮助你交朋友。故填Getting socialized with people can help you make friends.
24．[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中关于社交焦虑现象的描述及建议内容，适当增加细节，使文章逻辑清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步： 开头引入社交焦虑现象，指出部分同学存在此问题及表现；
第二步：具体阐述产生社交焦虑的原因并给出解决社交焦虑问题的建议；
第三步：总结全文，相信能处理好问题并快乐生活。
[亮点词汇]
①are afraid of害怕
②fail to未能
③focus on专注于
④put down放下
⑤communicating with与……交流
[高分句型]
①That’s because they focus on surfing the Internet or playing computer games. (because引导表语从句)
②What’s more, joining a sports team is a wonderful way to make friends, which helps us to learn to work together and help each other. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
25．He got the idea of starting a club after reading the news about a company./After reading the news about a company. 26．Ben/He helped the kids who felt lonely./The kids who felt lonely. 27．His schoolmates think his club is fantastic./Fantastic. 28．Because he hopes any child can join the team for free. 29．We should talk to someone and try to have fun with friends. 30．参考范文
I believe that it is beneficial for us to try new things.
During my junior high school years, I once tried cooking by myself. At first, it was really challenging. I burned the food and made a mess in the kitchen. But I didn’t give up. I kept practicing. Finally, I could cook some simple dishes.
This new attempt had a positive impact on me. It made me more confident and independent. I also learned that perseverance is key to success.
So, dear friends, let’s be brave to try new things and dare to innovate. We’ll surely gain a lot!
【导语】本文主要讲述了Ben受到一家公司帮助无聊或担忧学生的启发，创立了“Helping Dreams”学校俱乐部，通过利用废旧物品发明新东西并售卖来帮助孤独的孩子，他的想法得到了学校同学的认可并不断发展，他还计划在每个学校设立该俱乐部让更多孩子免费加入，同时分享了在学校不开心时的应对方法。
25．根据第一段“He got the idea after reading the news about a company.”可知，Ben是在读了关于一家公司的新闻后有了创办俱乐部的想法。故填He got the idea of starting a club after reading the news about a company./After reading the news about a company.
26．根据第一段“With the money he helped the kids who felt lonely.”可知，Ben用得到的钱帮助了感到孤独的孩子。故填Ben/He helped the kids who felt lonely./The kids who felt lonely.
27．根据第三段“His simple idea has grown and his schoolmates think his club is fantastic!”可知，Ben的同学认为他的俱乐部很棒。故填His schoolmates think his club is fantastic./Fantastic.
28．根据第三段“He also plans to have ‘Helping Dreams’ clubs in every school because he hopes any child can join the team for free.”可知，Ben计划在每个学校设立“Helping Dreams”俱乐部是因为他希望任何孩子都能免费加入这个团队。故填Because he hopes any child can join the team for free.
29．根据最后一段“It’s important to talk to someone when you feel unhappy at school. What’s more, you should try to have fun with friends, and my club helps with that, too!”可知，在Ben看来，在学校不开心时应该和某人交谈并尽量和朋友玩得开心。故填We should talk to someone and try to have fun with friends.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇投稿文章，主题是勇于尝试。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中的提示内容，包括新尝试的经历、正面影响和呼吁大家勇于尝试，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“I believe that it is beneficial for us to try new things.”来引出下文重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。先介绍自己尝试的新事物，即烹饪，然后描述这次尝试对自己的正面影响，包括变得更加自信和独立，还学会了坚持是成功的关键；
第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家勇于尝试，敢于创新。
[亮点词汇]
①by myself我自己
②at first起初
③give up放弃
④keep doing持续做某事
[高分句型]
①I believe that it is beneficial for us to try new things.（宾语从句）
②Finally, I could cook some simple dishes.（情态动词的用法）
31．Because about 11,000 seats were made from recycled plastic. 32．Recycling company Lemon Tri and a few partners produced these plastic seats./Recycling company Lemon Tri and a few partners. 33．A number of tests have been carried out on the chairs. 34．The material of the seats mostly came from local recycling bins./Local recycling bins. 35．The seats not only help the environment, but also educate people about recycling. 36．参考范文
Everyone knows that plastic pollution is a huge problem for the environment now. Every year, over 300 million tons of plastic are produced globally. Plastic is hard to break down, so much of it ends up in soil and water, polluting them and harming the balance of nature and our health.
To solve this, governments should make strict laws to limit plastic panies need to develop eco-friendly alternatives. As for us, we can use reusable bags and bottles instead of plastic ones.
Let’s act now. Join the “Say No to Plastic” campaign and make our Earth cleaner and greener!
【导语】本文主要讨论了巴黎2024年奥运会为何是一个“绿色”活动，介绍了其组织者通过使用回收塑料制作场馆座椅的新方式来实现环保，以及这些座椅的制作过程、质量保证、材料来源和对人们的环保教育意义。
31．根据第一段“Its organizers have found a new way of going green: In some of the venues (场馆) in Seine-Saint-Denis, about 11,000 seats were made from recycled plastic.”可知，巴黎2024年奥运会是绿色活动是因为大约11000个座椅是由回收塑料制成的。故填Because about 11,000 seats were made from recycled plastic.
32．根据第二段“The seats were produced by recycling company Lemon Tri and a few partners.”可知，这些塑料座椅是由回收公司Lemon Tri和几个合作伙伴生产的。故填Recycling company Lemon Tri and a few partners produced these plastic seats./Recycling company Lemon Tri and a few partners.
33．根据第三段“A number of tests have been carried out (实施) on them. The result satisfied everyone. People can sit safely on the chairs and enjoy the excitement of the game.”可知，对椅子进行了许多测试，这保证了椅子的安全性。故填A number of tests have been carried out on the chairs.
34．根据第四段“About 80 percent of the plastic came from local recycling bins.”可知，座椅的材料大部分来自当地的回收箱。故填The material of the seats mostly came from local recycling bins./Local recycling bins.
35．根据最后一段“The seats not only help the environment, but also educate people about recycling.”可知，这些座椅不仅有助于保护环境，还教育人们回收利用。故填The seats not only help the environment, but also educate people about recycling.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为环保倡议书；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中关于塑料污染、具体行动和呼吁的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“塑料污染是一个巨大的环境问题”来引出下文重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“塑料污染问题、政府企业大众应采取的具体行动”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。表达“呼吁大家行动起来”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①over超过
②end up最终
③harm伤害
④develop开发
⑤as for至于
⑥instead of代替
[高分句型]
①Plastic is hard to break down, so much of it ends up in soil and water, polluting them and harming the balance of nature and our health.（并列句）
②To solve this, governments should make strict laws to limit plastic use.（动词不定式作目的状语）
37．He worked in a factory several years ago./In a factory. 38．He was badly hurt by a large machine. 39．His wife’s and parents’ selfless love helped him to cheer up again./His wife’s and parents’ selfless love. 40．He has kept on writing for thirty years./For thirty years. 41．It’s “Never Give Up Your Dreams”./“Never Give Up Your Dreams”. 42．参考范文
Life is full of the unexpected. During the basketball game yesterday, a schoolmate and I hit each other when we were catching the ball. Then we started shouting, and it turned into a terrible quarrel.
In our daily lives, we should deal with these quarrels properly. Firstly, try to be friendly to each other. Secondly, we should communicate more. Don’t be a selfish person and try to deal with everything calmly and wisely.
It’s very important to get on well with each other. Let’s build up a friendly, peaceful and safe society together and make our lives better and better.
【导语】本文主要讲述了赵靖原本是工厂的一个工人，一次意外事故使他失去了双臂，但他没有放弃自己的生活，他决定学习书法。由于他的辛勤练习和坚强的意志，他最后成功了，成为了一名著名的书法家。
37．根据第一段“Zhao Jing was a worker in a factory several years ago.”可知，几年前他是一家工厂的工人。故填He worked in a factory several years ago./In a factory.
38．根据第二段“One day, he was badly hurt by a large machine. The operation lasted for three hours. He woke up to find that he had lost both of his arms.” 可知，他被一台大型机器严重伤害，手术后失去了双臂。故填He was badly hurt by a large machine.
39．根据第三段“However, his wife’s and parents’ selfless love helped him to cheer up again.”可知，他妻子和父母无私的爱帮助他重新振作。故填His wife’s and parents’ selfless love helped him to cheer up again./His wife’s and parents’ selfless love.
40．根据第四段“He has kept on writing for thirty years.”可知，他已经坚持写作三十年了。故填He has kept on writing for thirty years./For thirty years.
41．根据最后一段“‘‘Never Give Up Your Dreams’ is Zhao Jing’s motto and he will continue his steps.”可知，他的座右铭是“永不放弃你的梦想”。故填It’s “Never Give Up Your Dreams”./“Never Give Up Your Dreams”.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，以“篮球比赛中与同学起争执”的事例，引出“生活充满意外冲突”的话题；
第二步，提出处理争执的方法——友善待人、多沟通、冷静理智；
第三步，强调和睦相处的重要性，呼吁共建美好社会。
[亮点词汇]
①turn into变成
②daily lives日常生活
③deal with处理；应对
④be friendly to对……友好
⑤get on well with与……相处融洽
[高分句型]
①During the basketball game yesterday, a schoolmate and I hit each other when we were catching the ball.(时间状语从句)
②Don’t be a selfish person and try to deal with everything calmly and wisely. (否定祈使句+并列结构)
43．We should take a seat according to the host’s arrangement. 44．We are expected to pay attention to table manners and have good dining habits./To pay attention to table manners and have good dining habits. 45．We should pick up our bowl with our five fingers. 46．If we need to talk, we are supposed to speak little and quietly./To speak little and quietly. 47．We should take food first from the plates in front of us./From the plates in front of us. 48．例文：
Dear Mr. Brown,
New Year’s Day is coming soon! Our school will organize a “Welcome the New Year” Chinese dinner next Friday evening, and I’m writing to invite you.
Here’re some Chinese dining customs. First, please arrive on time because we’ll start the meal together. Then, use chopsticks, as it is traditional in Chinese culture. Finally, feel free to try the dishes, but you’re not supposed to finish all the food on the table because it’s a sign of respect to leave some for others.
We really hope that you can attend and enjoy the dinner.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些在中国的餐桌礼仪，包括座位安排、用餐时的注意事项以及为他人考虑的用餐行为。
43．根据第二段中“You should take a seat according to the host’s arrangement (安排).”可知，我们应该按照主人的安排就座，故填We should take a seat according to the host’s arrangement.
44．根据第三段中“When eating a meal in China, you are expected to pay attention to table manners and have good dining habits.”可知，在中国吃饭时，你应该注意餐桌礼仪，养成良好的饮食习惯，故填We are expected to pay attention to table manners and have good dining habits./To pay attention to table manners and have good dining habits.
45．根据倒数第三段中“You should pick up your bowl with your five fingers.”可知，我们应该用五个手指拿起碗，故填We should pick up our bowl with our five fingers.
46．根据倒数第二段中“If you need to talk, you should speak little and quietly.”可知，如果需要说话，应该少说，轻声说，故填If we need to talk, we are supposed to speak little and quietly./To speak little and quietly.
47．根据最后一段中“When helping yourself to the dishes, you should take food first from the plates in front of you.”可知，我们应该先从面前的盘子里取食物，故填We should take food first from the plates in front of us./From the plates in front of us.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：需围绕思维导图三个核心（写信意图/用餐礼仪/表达希望）展开，适当补充细节使内容完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开门见山说明邀请目的。用“is coming soon”自然引出新年活动，点明时间并表达邀请意愿；
第二步：分点阐述用餐礼仪。按思维导图提示，从准时赴约、餐具使用（如筷子）、夹菜礼仪等角度说明注意事项，体现文化细节；
第三步：结尾强化邀请诚意。用“hope that...”句式表达对对方参与的期待，呼应开头。
[亮点词汇]
①invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
②arrive on time准时到达
③be not supposed to不应该
[高分句型]
①Then, use chopsticks, as it is traditional in Chinese culture. (as引导原因状语从句)
②We really hope that you can attend and enjoy the dinner. (that引导宾语从句)
49．David Smith was seriously ill two years ago./Two years ago. 50．The doctor helped the writer to relax by playing some music./By playing some music. 51．The song called Happy is the writer’s favorite./Happy. 52．Music is the medicine of the mind. 53．The writer hopes all of us will value music and make it a part of our lives. 54．参考范文
Music
Music is very important in our lives. It gives me energy and makes me happy. If there were no music, our lives wouldn’t be so interesting.
Different people like different kinds of music. I like electronic music. It makes me excited. I also like music that I can dance to. I can’t stand music that is quiet and slow. It makes me sleepy. I always listen to music when I feel tired. It can make me feel relaxed.
In a word, music is one of the most beautiful languages in the world. I hope everyone can enjoy music.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者David Smith分享音乐如何对自己生活产生强烈影响的故事，包括自己生病时音乐带来的积极影响，以及希望大家都重视音乐并让它成为生活一部分。
49．根据第二段“Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治愈).”可知，两年前作者身体一直疼，去看医生后被告知得了难以治愈的重病，所以David Smith两年前得了重病。故填David Smith was seriously ill two years ago./Two years ago.
50．根据第三段“Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me.”可知，医生为了让作者放松，给他播放了一些音乐。故填The doctor helped the writer to relax by playing some music./By playing some music.
51．根据第三段“and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now.”可知，作者最喜欢的歌是《Happy》。故填The song called Happy is the writer’s favorite./Happy.
52．根据第三段“John A. Logan once said, ‘Music is the medicine of the mind.’”可知，对于John A. Logan来说，音乐是心灵的良药。故填Music is the medicine of the mind.
53．根据最后一段“I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your lives.”可知，作者希望大家都能重视音乐并让它成为生活的一部分。故填The writer hopes all of us will value music and make it a part of our lives.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，介绍音乐的重要性、个人对音乐的喜好及期望；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“音乐很重要”来引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“音乐给予的影响、喜欢和不喜欢的音乐类型”两个方面重点介绍音乐的具体情况;
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望每个人都能享受音乐”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①different kinds of 不同种类的
②can’t stand无法忍受
③in a word总之
④one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最……之一
[高分句型]
①If there were no music, our lives wouldn’t be so interesting.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②In a word, music is one of the most beautiful languages in the world.（one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数）
55．Some of them come from other parts of the world; some appeared just because of the interesting meanings of the dates. 56．They come up with interesting activity ideas, such as doing make-up or dressing up in Hanfu. 57．520/It sounds like “I love you”. /“I love you”. 58．Because the date November 11th is all about the number “1”. 59．They seem to be a lot more interesting. 60．例文
The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the lunar January 1st.
There are traditional ways to celebrate the Spring Festival. People usually hang couplets, make dumplings and visit friends to celebrate it. But there are also some new ways. People can get red packets on WeChat. And more and more people go out to travel to celebrate the Spring Festival.
All these show that people are now living a better and better life.
【导语】本文主要介绍了现代社会涌现的新节日，阐述了新节日的两种起源，列举了相关节日案例及庆祝方式，最后说明节日无论新旧，都能让人们珍惜与亲人共度的时光。
55．根据第一段“Some of the new festivals come from other parts of the world; some appeared just because of the interesting meanings of the dates.”可知，新节日有的来自世界其他地区，有的源于日期的有趣含义。故填Some of them come from other parts of the world; some appeared just because of the interesting meanings of the dates.
56．根据第二段“they have an interesting practice. They come up with interesting activity ideas, such as doing makeup or dressing up in Hanfu.”可知，中国学生通过想出有趣的活动来庆祝国际妇女节，比如化妆或穿汉服。故填They come up with interesting activity ideas, such as doing make-up or dressing up in Hanfu.
57．根据第三段“In Chinese, it sounds a lot like ‘I love you’”可知，520在中文里听起来像“我爱你”。故填520/It sounds like “I love you”. /“I love you”.
58．根据第三段“Double 11 Day is also known as Singles’ Day because the date November 11th or ‘11.11’ is all about the number ‘1’.”可知，双十一被称为光棍节，是因为日期11月11日全是数字“1”。故填Because the date November 11th is all about the number “1”.
59．根据最后一段“For many young people, new festivals seem to be a lot more interesting than the old ones.”可知，很多年轻人认为新节日更有趣。故填They seem to be a lot more interesting.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主，描述节日的固定日期、传统习俗及新兴庆祝方式，时态一致，表达流畅，符合逻辑；
③提示：文章涵盖春节的重要性、日期、传统庆祝方式、新兴方式、意义总结，信息完整，逻辑连贯，无真实信息。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明春节的重要地位及农历日期，快速切入主题，奠定介绍基调；
第二步，先分述传统庆祝方式，再用 “but” 转折引出新兴方式，对比呈现春节庆祝的变化，内容充实；
第三步，总结庆祝方式变化背后的生活改善，收束自然，升华短文主题。
[亮点词汇]
①traditional festival传统节日
②hang couplets贴春联
③make dumplings包饺子
④WeChat red packets微信红包
⑤go out to travel外出旅行
⑥better and better life越来越好的生活
[高分句型]
①The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.（“one of the most+形容词最高级”表“最……之一”）
②All these show that people are now living a better and better life.（“that”引导宾语从句）
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末复习考点培优人教新目标版
专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A．回答问题
There are 24 solar terms (节气) in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. As the 22nd solar term, Dongzhi means winter is coming. The Dongzhi Festival is very important for Chinese families. People eat dumplings on that day. Dumplings look like ears, so there’s a fun saying that people won’t get frozen ears after eating some hot and delicious dumplings.
Sun Menglu is a 15-year-old girl from Zhengzhou, Henan. Every year at the Dongzhi Festival, she gives dumplings to street cleaners for free.
Sun’s father has a noodle restaurant. Sun always cooks dumplings on the street outside the restaurant. Many street cleaners in orange clothes come to have the free dumplings. Sometimes, Sun is a little busy. She asks her friends for help. They come to help put the dumplings in bowls.
“It’s very cold at the Dongzhi Festival. These people still work hard to clean the street. I want to do something for them,” Sun says. “I use my lucky money to buy the dumplings. There are many different kinds of fillings (馅), like mutton and beef.”
The street cleaners are happy to have hot and delicious dumplings at the Dongzhi Festival. They all think Sun is very kind.
1．Which solar term is Dongzhi
2．Why do people eat dumplings at the Dongzhi Festival
3．What does Sun do at the Dongzhi Festival every year
4．Where does Sun cook the dumplings
5．How does Sun get the dumplings
B．书面表达
6．近年来，中国传统节日越来越受重视与欢迎。假如你是李明，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，为学校学生会设计一份庆祝中国传统节日——中秋节的活动方案，向同学们介绍活动方案。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
The Mid-Autumn Festival Celebration
The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming and we are going to have a celebration in our school. The festival ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
Imagine you walk into a quiet and private room with only some tables and chairs in it. Would you like to pay some money to study there Well, there are many rooms like this in Shenzhen. Named shared study rooms, they have recently become popular among young people. Instead of studying at home or in libraries for free, many people are choosing to go to shared study rooms to improve learning efficiency (效率). The cost depends on the cities and environment. It usually costs two to ten yuan per hour. There are also rest areas that allow people to eat, rest, or have a chat.
A senior high school student called Xinyi says she can put her phone down and focus on studying in the shared study rooms. “Using the room costs me about 10 yuan an hour. It isn’t cheap, but I think it’s worth it.”
Feng Jia, a man who is preparing for an examination, always spends time studying in the shared study rooms. “I work in a company. In public libraries, it is hard to get a seat. At home, there are a lot of distractions (干扰) such as mobile phones, snacks, and pets. The paid study space is a good choice for me.”
7．What is the purpose of choosing to go to shared study rooms
8．How much does a shared study room usually cost per hour
9．What does Xinyi do
10．Where does Feng Jia work
11．Why doesn’t Feng Jia study in public libraries
B．书面表达
12．如何高效学习一直是大家讨论的热点话题。假如你是李华，你所在学校的英文报社正在举办以“Learn wisely and well”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇短文投稿。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
It’s necessary for us to develop good habits of learning.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Playing is an important part of childhood. It’s fun and it helps children learn skills and stay active. Whether it’s creating an imaginary world out of building blocks or simply riding a bike, children love to play and they need toys. But what happens to the toys which are no longer enjoyed, or the bike that becomes too small as the child grows Usually, they are kept somewhere and forgotten. To avoid this happening, we should make it possible to rent (租) toys. That way, they can be sent back and someone else may need them.
If lots of people share toys, it’s better for the environment because fewer toys have to be made. Making toys uses resources (资源) such as energy, plastic, and wood. It can be bad for the environment. It also means children can have the chance to try out lots of different kinds of toys. Once they are bored with a toy, they can send it back to recycling banks and get a different one from them. I think it’s an environmentally friendly way and it is clean because there will be less mess to clear up at home or fewer cupboards filled with toys.
13．What is the advantage of playing in childhood
14．How do people usually deal with the toys which are no longer needed
15．Which kind of resources are used to make toys
16．Where can people send toys back to and get a different one
17．What does the writer think of the way to rent toys
18．假设你是李华，你校的校园广播站将为初三毕业生举办以“旧物可循环, 环境需守护”为主题的英文演讲活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿。
注意：(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Old things can be recycled and our environment needs to be protected. Now I’ll show my idea.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
Have you ever heard of FOGO It is short for “fear of going out”. This buzzword is often used to describe social anxiety (焦虑), a problem that some young people are facing. They always feel worried about things like talking, going to a party, or being the center of attention. The most common form of social anxiety is a fear of public speaking.
Sometimes, FOGO can cause us trouble. Recently something happened to a friend of mine. Last Friday, my friend, Amy, took the subway to go home. The subway was very crowded. When she tried to exit at her stop, my friend found that the door was blocked by other passengers. She was too shy to say “Excuse me”. Instead, she kept waiting until the people in front of her had all gotten off. It ended up taking her more than two hours to get home. It usually takes her about 40 minutes.
Some people, like my friend, believe that silence is golden. The reason why they like to say nothing is that they think it can avoid making mistakes so that they won’t lose face or face any criticism (指责). However, some people around them may see it as a sign of arrogance (傲慢).
Throughout our journey in life, we will meet many different people. We must say “no” to FOGO. Don’t be afraid to express yourself. Having the courage to get socialized with people helps you make friends. Your life will be different if you do not have FOGO.
19．Who is facing social anxiety
20．What is the most common form of social anxiety
21．How long did it take Amy to get home last Friday
22．Why do some people like to say nothing
23．What can getting socialized with people help
B．书面表达
24．随着手机与社交软件的普及应用，许多人沉浸于手机和网络世界，导致“社恐”人群不断出现。我们当中也有部分学生存在这种问题。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“Facing Social Anxiety”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈我们应该如何克服社交恐惧。
注意：(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Facing Social Anxiety
In our lives, there are more and more people suffering from social anxiety. Some of our classmates have this problem.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
Ben has just started a school club called “Helping Dreams”. He got the idea after reading the news about a company. This company helped school children who felt bored or worried. Ben was inspired by this idea, and he wanted to do something to help others like that. Ben learned about finding pieces of machines or clothes and inventing something new with them. He sold the new objects during the lunch break. With the money he helped the kids who felt lonely.
Ben understands that if he wants to help more people, he should do it as a team. Ben says, “You don’t need to know lots of facts or be good at science in my club. You can make a new game from an old CD player or some jewelry from used handbags.”
His simple idea has grown and his schoolmates think his club is fantastic! Many people have joined him. He’s finding ways to make his helpful ideas cost less. He also plans to have “Helping Dreams” clubs in every school because he hopes any child can join the team for free.
Ben feels amazed because his club is so popular and he says, “It’s important to talk to someone when you feel unhappy at school. What’s more, you should try to have fun with friends, and my club helps with that, too! Anything is possible! Look at me and my dream!”
25．When did Ben get the idea of starting a club
26．Who did Ben help with the money he got
27．How do Ben’s schoolmates like his club
28．Why does Ben plan to have “Helping Dreams” clubs in every school
29．What should we do when we feel unhappy at school in Ben’s opinion
B．书面表达
30．雏鹰在不断地尝试中才能学会飞翔。回顾初中三年，在学习技能、增长本领的道路上，你都做过哪些尝试，学到了什么本领 请你根据以下思维导图的提示，向某英文网站初中生专栏投稿，谈谈你的经历与收获。
注意：(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
I believe that it is beneficial for us to try new things.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
Do you know why Paris 2024 Olympics was a “green” event Its organizers have found a new way of going green: In some of the venues (场馆) in Seine-Saint-Denis, about 11,000 seats were made from recycled plastic.
The seats were produced by recycling company Lemon Tri and a few partners. They collected plastic waste and turned it into small pieces. These pieces were then mixed together and heated. After that, they were produced into black or white plastic. This plastic was then cut and made into seats.
Are these seats of good quality, you may ask Don’t worry! A number of tests have been carried out (实施) on them. The result satisfied everyone. People can sit safely on the chairs and enjoy the excitement of the game.
The seats were made from about 100 tons of plastic waste. About 80 percent of the plastic came from local recycling bins. Local schools also collected about five million colored soda bottle caps and they were used in the making of the seats.
The seats not only help the environment, but also educate people about recycling. Augustin Jaclin is the co-founder of Lemon Tri. “Our kids put their bottles in the bins,” he said. “When they sit on the seats made from these bottles, it teaches them to recycle more in their daily lives!”
31．Why was the Paris 2024 Olympics a green event
32．Who produced these plastic seats
33．What helps to make sure of the safety of the chairs
34．Where did the material of the seats mostly come from
35．What is the advantage of the seats according to the last paragraph
B．书面表达
36．塑料污染是一个全球性的环境问题。全球每年生产超过3亿吨的塑料，大量塑料垃圾进入环境，造成土壤和水体污染，影响生态平衡和人类健康。你校将开展一次主题为“‘塑’战‘塑’决为地球‘减负’”的活动，且你校英文报就该主题征集环保倡议书，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一则倡议书投稿。
注意：
(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯，词数80 左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Everyone knows that plastic pollution is a huge problem for the environment now.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题。
Zhao Jing is now a famous calligrapher (书法家) in Anhui. His works are getting more and more popular. Zhao Jing was a worker in a factory several years ago. His family lived a happy life until an accident happened to Zhao Jing.
One day, he was badly hurt by a large machine. The operation lasted for three hours. He woke up to find that he had lost both of his arms. That made him so sad that he even thought of ending his life.
However, his wife’s and parents’ selfless love helped him to cheer up again. “I shouldn’t depend on my parents or my wife for the rest of my life. I want to learn penmanship,” Zhao Jing told his family about his resolution.
Zhao Jing went from door to door to collect waste paper. He bit (咬) the writing brush with his teeth and began to write. He has kept on writing for thirty years. The piles of used paper and so many old brushes in the room made his dream come true. He is so good at penmanship that he has won lots of prizes.
“Never Give Up Your Dreams” is Zhao Jing’s motto (座右铭) and he will continue his steps.
37．Where did Zhao Jing work several years ago
38．What happened to Zhao Jing one day according to Paragraph 2
39．What helped Zhao Jing cheer up again
40．How long has Zhao Jing kept on writing
41．What’s Zhao Jing’s motto
B．书面表达。
42．生活中常常会发生一些意外，但每个人处理的方式有所不同。有些人冷静温和地处理，有些人简单粗暴地对待。当你与人有矛盾、发生冲突时，你会如何处理呢？请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Life is full of the unexpected.
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A．回答问题
Do you know how to eat politely in China Today I will show you some table manners in China.
Seating
On arrival, you should first introduce yourself or let the host do the introduction. You should take a seat according to the host’s arrangement (安排). If the elder guest is not seated, other people are not supposed to be seated.
Eating
When eating a meal in China, you are expected to pay attention to table manners and have good dining habits. In order to avoid making mistakes, you are supposed to pay attention to the following points.
Let older people eat first. Or if you hear an elder say “Let’s eat”, you can start to eat. You should not steal a march on (抢先) the elders.
You should pick up your bowl with your five fingers. If you don’t pick up your bowl or eat facing your bowl, it will be regarded as bad table manners.
It is not good manners to pick up too much food at a time. While eating, don’t make noises. It is best not to talk with others with your mouth full. If you need to talk, you should speak little and quietly.
Considering Others
When helping yourself to the dishes, you should take food first from the plates in front of you. It’s bad manners to use your chopsticks to burrow through (拨开) the food and “dig for treasure”.
43．How should we take a seat
44．What are we expected to do when eating a meal in China
45．How should we hold our bowls at the table
46．What are we supposed to do if we need to talk while eating
47．Where should we take food first
B．书面表达
48．假如你是李华，你所在的学校将组织“迎新年，庆元旦”的中餐晚宴活动。外教布朗先生一直对中餐很感兴趣，借此机会，请你根据以下思维导图的提示发一封邮件给外教布朗先生，邀请他参加此次活动。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Brown,
New Year’s Day is coming soon!
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Yours,
Li Hua
Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life.
Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治愈). And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged.
Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. This positive (积极的) and uplifting song gave me energy and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A．Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me get well and come back to life.
Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering (痛苦) that I did. However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your lives.
49．When was David Smith seriously ill
50．How did the doctor help the writer to relax during the medical treatment
51．Which song is the writer’s favorite
52．What is music like for John A．Logan
53．What is the writer’s hope for music
书面表达
54．作家雨果说过：“开启人类智慧的钥匙有三把，一是字母，二是数字，三是音符。”从这句话中，可见音乐对人的影响。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“Music”为题，写一篇短文，参加学校的英语作文竞赛。
注意：(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯，词数80 左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Music
Music is very important in our lives.
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A．回答问题
Festivals have always been an important part of life and culture. In the modern age, new festivals have appeared over time. Some of the new festivals come from other parts of the world; some appeared just because of the interesting meanings of the dates.
International Women’s Day, International Museum Day and International Nurses’ Day are currently (当前) celebrated around the world. These are mostly days for a specific (特定的) group of people or a specific field. These festivals didn’t start in China, but we celebrate them in a Chinese way. For example, many Chinese students call International Women’s Day “Girls’ Day” or “Queens’ Day”. On this day, they have an interesting practice. They come up with interesting activity ideas, such as doing makeup or dressing up in Hanfu.
Other new festivals include 520 Day, Eating Day (May 17th), Cute Day (October 10th), and Double 11 Day. 520 is a short form of the day of May 20th. In Chinese, it sounds a lot like “I love you” and 517 sounds like “I want to eat”. And the Chinese words for October 10th “十月十日” look like the Chinese word “萌”, which means “cute”. Double 11 Day is also known as Singles’ Day because the date November 11th or “11.11” is all about the number “1”. So Double 11 Day is about “single”. People in China have celebrated Double 11 Day for a few years. And it is now one of the biggest shopping days in the world.
For many young people, new festivals seem to be a lot more interesting than the old ones. But whether they are old or new, festivals always offer a great excuse for us to take a minute and appreciate life with our loved ones.
55．Where do the new festivals come from according to the passage
56．How do Chinese students celebrate International Women’s Day
57．What does 520 sound like
58．Why is Double 11 Day known as Singles’ Day
59．How do many young people like new festivals
B．书面表达
60．当前社会节日文化盛行。除了前文 (回答问题) 中所提及的新兴节日的涌现外，传统节日也面临现代化，当代年轻人庆祝节日的方式也与时俱进。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍一个你喜欢的节日。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Dongzhi is the 22nd solar term of the year./ The 22nd solar term of the year. 2．Because dumplings look like ears, and people won’t get frozen ears after eating them. 3．She gives dumplings to street cleaners for free. 4．She cooks the dumplings on the street outside her father’s noodle restaurant./ On the street outside her father’s noodle restaurant. 5．She uses her lucky money to buy them. 6．例文
The Mid-Autumn Festival Celebration
The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming and we are going to have a celebration in our school. The festival is a time when Chinese people celebrate the harvest and reunion with family.
We will have a big celebration at school. It will start with a story about the festival. This will be followed by a mooncake-making competition and a lantern-making workshop. Finally, we will have an evening event to admire the full moon and share mooncakes.
The celebration will take place in the school meeting hall on August 15th. We warmly welcome all students to join in the festival.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国节气冬至，以及郑州女孩孙梦露在冬至节免费给环卫工人送饺子的善举。
1．根据文章第1段“As the 22nd solar term, Dongzhi means winter is coming.”可知，冬至是第22个节气。故填Dongzhi is the 22nd solar term of the year./The 22nd solar term of the year.
2．根据文章第1段“Dumplings look like ears, so there’s a fun saying that people won’t get frozen ears after eating some hot and delicious dumplings.”可知，人们在冬至吃饺子是因为有“吃了热乎美味的饺子不会冻耳朵”的有趣说法。故填Because dumplings look like ears, and people won’t get frozen ears after eating them.
3．根据文章第2段“Every year at the Dongzhi Festival, she gives dumplings to street cleaners for free.”可知，孙梦露每年冬至免费给环卫工人送饺子。故填She gives dumplings to street cleaners for free.
4．根据文章第3 段“Sun’s father has a noodle restaurant. Sun always cooks dumplings on the street outside the restaurant.”可知，孙梦露在她父亲餐馆外的街道上煮饺子。故填She cooks the dumplings on the street outside her father’s noodle restaurant./On the street outside her father’s noodle restaurant.
5．根据文章第4段“I use my lucky money to buy the dumplings.”可知，孙梦露用压岁钱买饺子。故填She uses her lucky money to buy them.
6．[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：围绕庆祝中秋节活动方案展开，涵盖“节日简介”“学校庆祝活动内容”“学校庆祝活动安排”三个维度。
[写作步骤]
第一步：介绍中秋节，说明举办活动的意义；
第二步：分点介绍学校庆祝活动内容；
第三步：说明活动举办时间，邀请同学们踊跃参加，表达对活动的期待。
[亮点词汇]
① reunion团聚
② competition竞赛
③ workshop工作坊
[高分句型]
① The festival is a time when Chinese people celebrate the harvest and reunion with family. (运用了when引导的定语从句)
7．The purpose is to improve learning efficiency./To improve learning efficiency. 8．A shared study room/It usually costs two to ten yuan per hour./Two to ten yuan per hour. 9．She is a senior high school student./A senior high school student. 10．He works in a company./In a company. 11．Because it is hard to get a seat in public libraries. 12．例文
It’s necessary for us to develop good habits of learning. They can help us improve our learning efficiency. Here is some advice for you.
Firstly, we need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. Secondly, learning in groups and helping each other are two good ways to study. If we meet some problems, we can ask others for help. What’s more, we should do more reading in our spare time.
Good habits and learning methods play important roles in our study. I hope all these above will be helpful to us.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了深圳的共享自习室受到年轻人欢迎，人们选择去共享自习室是为了提高学习效率，还介绍了其收费情况以及两位使用者的看法。
7．根据文章第1段“many people are choosing to go to shared study rooms to improve learning efficiency (效率).”可知，人们选择去共享自习室的目的是提高学习效率。故填The purpose is to improve learning efficiency./To improve learning efficiency.
8．根据文章第1段“It usually costs two to ten yuan per hour.”可知，共享自习室的收费标准为每小时2到10元。故填A shared study room/It usually costs two to ten yuan per hour./Two to ten yuan per hour.
9．根据文章第2段“A senior high school student called Xinyi says...”可知，Xinyi的身份是一名高中生。故填She is a senior high school student./A senior high school student.
10．根据文章第3段“Feng Jia... ‘I work in a company.’”可知，Feng Jia的工作地点在一家公司。故填He works in a company./In a company.
11．根据文章第3段“In public libraries, it is hard to get a seat.”可知，Feng Jia不去公共图书馆学习的原因是很难占到座位。故填Because it is hard to get a seat in public libraries.
12．[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：围绕高效学习展开，涵盖“养成良好学习习惯的原因”“良好学习习惯的介绍”“个人感想和期望” 三个维度。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇点题，说明养成良好学习习惯的必要性；
第二步：分点介绍良好的学习习惯；
第三步：表达个人感想，说明这些习惯带来的益处，以及对未来学习的期望。
[亮点词汇]
① efficiency效率
② spare time空闲时间
③ play important roles in在……中起重要作用
[高分句型]
If we meet some problems, we can ask others for help. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
13．It’s fun and it helps children learn skills and stay active. 14．The toys are usually kept somewhere and forgotten. 15．They are energy, plastic, and wood./Energy, plastic, and wood. 16．People can send toys back to recycling banks and get a different one./Recycling banks. 17．It’s environmentally friendly and clean./Environmentally friendly and clean. 18．例文
Ladies and gentlemen,
Old things can be recycled and our environment needs to be protected. Now I’ll show my idea.
I agree with borrowing toys. It lets me get useful toys with less money. When I don’t need them anymore, I can return them easily. This keeps my home clean, and it makes less waste and is good for the environment.
After graduation, I’ll give my old things to people in need. I’ll also sell some to recycling stations for a little money. I can use the money to help others or buy small things I like. Let’s act now to protect our environment!
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在很多人使用共享玩具，这是一种对环境友好的方式。
13．根据“Playing is an important part of childhood. It’s fun and it helps children learn skills and stay active.”可知，玩耍是童年的重要组成部分，因为它很有趣，有助于孩子们学习技能并保持活跃。故填It’s fun and it helps children learn skills and stay active.
14．根据“Usually, they’re kept somewhere and forgotten.”可知，玩具通常被放在某个地方，然后被遗忘。故填The toys are usually kept somewhere and forgotten.
15．根据“Making toys uses resources (资源), such as energy, plastic and wood.”可知，制作玩具需要能源、塑料和木材等资源。故填They are energy, plastic, and wood./Energy, plastic, and wood.
16．根据“Once they are bored with a toy, they can send it back to recycling banks and get a different one from them.”可知，一旦他们对一个玩具感到无聊，他们可以把它送回回收银行，从中得到一个不同的玩具。故填People can send toys back to recycling banks and get a different one./Recycling banks.
17．根据“I think it’s an environmentally friendly way and it is clean”可知，作者认为这是一种环保的方式，而且很干净。故填It’s environmentally friendly and clean./Environmentally friendly and clean.
18．[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕旧物回收利用和环保这一主题，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。
[写作步骤]
第一步： 开头已给出，引出环保话题并表明自己观点；
第二步： 具体阐述自己对于租玩具的看法以及毕业后对旧物的处理方式；
第三步：总结全文，呼吁大家行动起来保护环境。
[亮点词汇]
①borrowing toys租玩具
②return them easily轻松归还
③keep my home clean保持我的房间干净
④in need有需要的
⑤protect our environment保护环境
[高分句型]
①It lets me get useful toys with less money. (let sb. do sth.用法)
②When I don’t need them anymore, I can return them easily. (when引导时间状语从句)
19．Some young people are facing social anxiety./Some young people. 20．The most common form of social anxiety is a fear of public speaking./A fear of public speaking. 21．It took her more than two hours to get home./More than two hours. 22．Because they think it can avoid making mistakes so that they won’t lose face or face any criticism. 23．Getting socialized with people can help you make friends. 24．例文
Facing Social Anxiety
In our lives, there are more and more people suffering from social anxiety. Some of our classmates have this problem. These students are afraid of talking to others. Even worse, they may fail to make social communication. That’s because they focus on surfing the Internet or playing computer games.
Here is some advice. First, they should put down their mobile phones and spend more time communicating with their family and friends. What’s more, joining a sports team is a wonderful way to make friends, which helps us to learn to work together and help each other.
I believe they can deal with this problem and live happily.
【导语】本文主要介绍了FOGO这一常用来描述社交焦虑的流行语，指出一些年轻人面临社交焦虑问题，还通过朋友经历说明FOGO带来的困扰，鼓励人们拒绝FOGO，勇敢表达自己。
19．根据“This buzzword is often used to describe social anxiety (焦虑), a problem that some young people are facing.”可知，这个流行语常被用来描述一些年轻人面临的社交焦虑问题。故填Some young people are facing social anxiety./Some young people.
20．根据“The most common form of social anxiety is a fear of public speaking.”可知，最常见的社交焦虑形式是害怕公开演讲。故填The most common form of social anxiety is a fear of public speaking./A fear of public speaking.
21．根据“It ended up taking her more than two hours to get home.”可知，上周五艾米花了两个多小时到家。故填It took her more than two hours to get home./More than two hours.
22．根据“The reason why they like to say nothing is that they think it can avoid making mistakes so that they won’t lose face or face any criticism (指责).”可知，一些人喜欢什么都不说的原因是他们认为这样可以避免犯错，从而不会丢脸或面临指责。故填Because they think it can avoid making mistakes so that they won’t lose face or face any criticism.
23．根据“Having the courage to get socialized with people helps you make friends.”可知，与人交往能帮助你交朋友。故填Getting socialized with people can help you make friends.
24．[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中关于社交焦虑现象的描述及建议内容，适当增加细节，使文章逻辑清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步： 开头引入社交焦虑现象，指出部分同学存在此问题及表现；
第二步：具体阐述产生社交焦虑的原因并给出解决社交焦虑问题的建议；
第三步：总结全文，相信能处理好问题并快乐生活。
[亮点词汇]
①are afraid of害怕
②fail to未能
③focus on专注于
④put down放下
⑤communicating with与……交流
[高分句型]
①That’s because they focus on surfing the Internet or playing computer games. (because引导表语从句)
②What’s more, joining a sports team is a wonderful way to make friends, which helps us to learn to work together and help each other. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
25．He got the idea of starting a club after reading the news about a company./After reading the news about a company. 26．Ben/He helped the kids who felt lonely./The kids who felt lonely. 27．His schoolmates think his club is fantastic./Fantastic. 28．Because he hopes any child can join the team for free. 29．We should talk to someone and try to have fun with friends. 30．参考范文
I believe that it is beneficial for us to try new things.
During my junior high school years, I once tried cooking by myself. At first, it was really challenging. I burned the food and made a mess in the kitchen. But I didn’t give up. I kept practicing. Finally, I could cook some simple dishes.
This new attempt had a positive impact on me. It made me more confident and independent. I also learned that perseverance is key to success.
So, dear friends, let’s be brave to try new things and dare to innovate. We’ll surely gain a lot!
【导语】本文主要讲述了Ben受到一家公司帮助无聊或担忧学生的启发，创立了“Helping Dreams”学校俱乐部，通过利用废旧物品发明新东西并售卖来帮助孤独的孩子，他的想法得到了学校同学的认可并不断发展，他还计划在每个学校设立该俱乐部让更多孩子免费加入，同时分享了在学校不开心时的应对方法。
25．根据第一段“He got the idea after reading the news about a company.”可知，Ben是在读了关于一家公司的新闻后有了创办俱乐部的想法。故填He got the idea of starting a club after reading the news about a company./After reading the news about a company.
26．根据第一段“With the money he helped the kids who felt lonely.”可知，Ben用得到的钱帮助了感到孤独的孩子。故填Ben/He helped the kids who felt lonely./The kids who felt lonely.
27．根据第三段“His simple idea has grown and his schoolmates think his club is fantastic!”可知，Ben的同学认为他的俱乐部很棒。故填His schoolmates think his club is fantastic./Fantastic.
28．根据第三段“He also plans to have ‘Helping Dreams’ clubs in every school because he hopes any child can join the team for free.”可知，Ben计划在每个学校设立“Helping Dreams”俱乐部是因为他希望任何孩子都能免费加入这个团队。故填Because he hopes any child can join the team for free.
29．根据最后一段“It’s important to talk to someone when you feel unhappy at school. What’s more, you should try to have fun with friends, and my club helps with that, too!”可知，在Ben看来，在学校不开心时应该和某人交谈并尽量和朋友玩得开心。故填We should talk to someone and try to have fun with friends.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇投稿文章，主题是勇于尝试。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中的提示内容，包括新尝试的经历、正面影响和呼吁大家勇于尝试，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“I believe that it is beneficial for us to try new things.”来引出下文重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。先介绍自己尝试的新事物，即烹饪，然后描述这次尝试对自己的正面影响，包括变得更加自信和独立，还学会了坚持是成功的关键；
第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家勇于尝试，敢于创新。
[亮点词汇]
①by myself我自己
②at first起初
③give up放弃
④keep doing持续做某事
[高分句型]
①I believe that it is beneficial for us to try new things.（宾语从句）
②Finally, I could cook some simple dishes.（情态动词的用法）
31．Because about 11,000 seats were made from recycled plastic. 32．Recycling company Lemon Tri and a few partners produced these plastic seats./Recycling company Lemon Tri and a few partners. 33．A number of tests have been carried out on the chairs. 34．The material of the seats mostly came from local recycling bins./Local recycling bins. 35．The seats not only help the environment, but also educate people about recycling. 36．参考范文
Everyone knows that plastic pollution is a huge problem for the environment now. Every year, over 300 million tons of plastic are produced globally. Plastic is hard to break down, so much of it ends up in soil and water, polluting them and harming the balance of nature and our health.
To solve this, governments should make strict laws to limit plastic panies need to develop eco-friendly alternatives. As for us, we can use reusable bags and bottles instead of plastic ones.
Let’s act now. Join the “Say No to Plastic” campaign and make our Earth cleaner and greener!
【导语】本文主要讨论了巴黎2024年奥运会为何是一个“绿色”活动，介绍了其组织者通过使用回收塑料制作场馆座椅的新方式来实现环保，以及这些座椅的制作过程、质量保证、材料来源和对人们的环保教育意义。
31．根据第一段“Its organizers have found a new way of going green: In some of the venues (场馆) in Seine-Saint-Denis, about 11,000 seats were made from recycled plastic.”可知，巴黎2024年奥运会是绿色活动是因为大约11000个座椅是由回收塑料制成的。故填Because about 11,000 seats were made from recycled plastic.
32．根据第二段“The seats were produced by recycling company Lemon Tri and a few partners.”可知，这些塑料座椅是由回收公司Lemon Tri和几个合作伙伴生产的。故填Recycling company Lemon Tri and a few partners produced these plastic seats./Recycling company Lemon Tri and a few partners.
33．根据第三段“A number of tests have been carried out (实施) on them. The result satisfied everyone. People can sit safely on the chairs and enjoy the excitement of the game.”可知，对椅子进行了许多测试，这保证了椅子的安全性。故填A number of tests have been carried out on the chairs.
34．根据第四段“About 80 percent of the plastic came from local recycling bins.”可知，座椅的材料大部分来自当地的回收箱。故填The material of the seats mostly came from local recycling bins./Local recycling bins.
35．根据最后一段“The seats not only help the environment, but also educate people about recycling.”可知，这些座椅不仅有助于保护环境，还教育人们回收利用。故填The seats not only help the environment, but also educate people about recycling.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为环保倡议书；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中关于塑料污染、具体行动和呼吁的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“塑料污染是一个巨大的环境问题”来引出下文重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“塑料污染问题、政府企业大众应采取的具体行动”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。表达“呼吁大家行动起来”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①over超过
②end up最终
③harm伤害
④develop开发
⑤as for至于
⑥instead of代替
[高分句型]
①Plastic is hard to break down, so much of it ends up in soil and water, polluting them and harming the balance of nature and our health.（并列句）
②To solve this, governments should make strict laws to limit plastic use.（动词不定式作目的状语）
37．He worked in a factory several years ago./In a factory. 38．He was badly hurt by a large machine. 39．His wife’s and parents’ selfless love helped him to cheer up again./His wife’s and parents’ selfless love. 40．He has kept on writing for thirty years./For thirty years. 41．It’s “Never Give Up Your Dreams”./“Never Give Up Your Dreams”. 42．参考范文
Life is full of the unexpected. During the basketball game yesterday, a schoolmate and I hit each other when we were catching the ball. Then we started shouting, and it turned into a terrible quarrel.
In our daily lives, we should deal with these quarrels properly. Firstly, try to be friendly to each other. Secondly, we should communicate more. Don’t be a selfish person and try to deal with everything calmly and wisely.
It’s very important to get on well with each other. Let’s build up a friendly, peaceful and safe society together and make our lives better and better.
【导语】本文主要讲述了赵靖原本是工厂的一个工人，一次意外事故使他失去了双臂，但他没有放弃自己的生活，他决定学习书法。由于他的辛勤练习和坚强的意志，他最后成功了，成为了一名著名的书法家。
37．根据第一段“Zhao Jing was a worker in a factory several years ago.”可知，几年前他是一家工厂的工人。故填He worked in a factory several years ago./In a factory.
38．根据第二段“One day, he was badly hurt by a large machine. The operation lasted for three hours. He woke up to find that he had lost both of his arms.” 可知，他被一台大型机器严重伤害，手术后失去了双臂。故填He was badly hurt by a large machine.
39．根据第三段“However, his wife’s and parents’ selfless love helped him to cheer up again.”可知，他妻子和父母无私的爱帮助他重新振作。故填His wife’s and parents’ selfless love helped him to cheer up again./His wife’s and parents’ selfless love.
40．根据第四段“He has kept on writing for thirty years.”可知，他已经坚持写作三十年了。故填He has kept on writing for thirty years./For thirty years.
41．根据最后一段“‘‘Never Give Up Your Dreams’ is Zhao Jing’s motto and he will continue his steps.”可知，他的座右铭是“永不放弃你的梦想”。故填It’s “Never Give Up Your Dreams”./“Never Give Up Your Dreams”.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，以“篮球比赛中与同学起争执”的事例，引出“生活充满意外冲突”的话题；
第二步，提出处理争执的方法——友善待人、多沟通、冷静理智；
第三步，强调和睦相处的重要性，呼吁共建美好社会。
[亮点词汇]
①turn into变成
②daily lives日常生活
③deal with处理；应对
④be friendly to对……友好
⑤get on well with与……相处融洽
[高分句型]
①During the basketball game yesterday, a schoolmate and I hit each other when we were catching the ball.(时间状语从句)
②Don’t be a selfish person and try to deal with everything calmly and wisely. (否定祈使句+并列结构)
43．We should take a seat according to the host’s arrangement. 44．We are expected to pay attention to table manners and have good dining habits./To pay attention to table manners and have good dining habits. 45．We should pick up our bowl with our five fingers. 46．If we need to talk, we are supposed to speak little and quietly./To speak little and quietly. 47．We should take food first from the plates in front of us./From the plates in front of us. 48．例文：
Dear Mr. Brown,
New Year’s Day is coming soon! Our school will organize a “Welcome the New Year” Chinese dinner next Friday evening, and I’m writing to invite you.
Here’re some Chinese dining customs. First, please arrive on time because we’ll start the meal together. Then, use chopsticks, as it is traditional in Chinese culture. Finally, feel free to try the dishes, but you’re not supposed to finish all the food on the table because it’s a sign of respect to leave some for others.
We really hope that you can attend and enjoy the dinner.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些在中国的餐桌礼仪，包括座位安排、用餐时的注意事项以及为他人考虑的用餐行为。
43．根据第二段中“You should take a seat according to the host’s arrangement (安排).”可知，我们应该按照主人的安排就座，故填We should take a seat according to the host’s arrangement.
44．根据第三段中“When eating a meal in China, you are expected to pay attention to table manners and have good dining habits.”可知，在中国吃饭时，你应该注意餐桌礼仪，养成良好的饮食习惯，故填We are expected to pay attention to table manners and have good dining habits./To pay attention to table manners and have good dining habits.
45．根据倒数第三段中“You should pick up your bowl with your five fingers.”可知，我们应该用五个手指拿起碗，故填We should pick up our bowl with our five fingers.
46．根据倒数第二段中“If you need to talk, you should speak little and quietly.”可知，如果需要说话，应该少说，轻声说，故填If we need to talk, we are supposed to speak little and quietly./To speak little and quietly.
47．根据最后一段中“When helping yourself to the dishes, you should take food first from the plates in front of you.”可知，我们应该先从面前的盘子里取食物，故填We should take food first from the plates in front of us./From the plates in front of us.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：需围绕思维导图三个核心（写信意图/用餐礼仪/表达希望）展开，适当补充细节使内容完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开门见山说明邀请目的。用“is coming soon”自然引出新年活动，点明时间并表达邀请意愿；
第二步：分点阐述用餐礼仪。按思维导图提示，从准时赴约、餐具使用（如筷子）、夹菜礼仪等角度说明注意事项，体现文化细节；
第三步：结尾强化邀请诚意。用“hope that...”句式表达对对方参与的期待，呼应开头。
[亮点词汇]
①invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
②arrive on time准时到达
③be not supposed to不应该
[高分句型]
①Then, use chopsticks, as it is traditional in Chinese culture. (as引导原因状语从句)
②We really hope that you can attend and enjoy the dinner. (that引导宾语从句)
49．David Smith was seriously ill two years ago./Two years ago. 50．The doctor helped the writer to relax by playing some music./By playing some music. 51．The song called Happy is the writer’s favorite./Happy. 52．Music is the medicine of the mind. 53．The writer hopes all of us will value music and make it a part of our lives. 54．参考范文
Music
Music is very important in our lives. It gives me energy and makes me happy. If there were no music, our lives wouldn’t be so interesting.
Different people like different kinds of music. I like electronic music. It makes me excited. I also like music that I can dance to. I can’t stand music that is quiet and slow. It makes me sleepy. I always listen to music when I feel tired. It can make me feel relaxed.
In a word, music is one of the most beautiful languages in the world. I hope everyone can enjoy music.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者David Smith分享音乐如何对自己生活产生强烈影响的故事，包括自己生病时音乐带来的积极影响，以及希望大家都重视音乐并让它成为生活一部分。
49．根据第二段“Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治愈).”可知，两年前作者身体一直疼，去看医生后被告知得了难以治愈的重病，所以David Smith两年前得了重病。故填David Smith was seriously ill two years ago./Two years ago.
50．根据第三段“Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me.”可知，医生为了让作者放松，给他播放了一些音乐。故填The doctor helped the writer to relax by playing some music./By playing some music.
51．根据第三段“and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now.”可知，作者最喜欢的歌是《Happy》。故填The song called Happy is the writer’s favorite./Happy.
52．根据第三段“John A. Logan once said, ‘Music is the medicine of the mind.’”可知，对于John A. Logan来说，音乐是心灵的良药。故填Music is the medicine of the mind.
53．根据最后一段“I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your lives.”可知，作者希望大家都能重视音乐并让它成为生活的一部分。故填The writer hopes all of us will value music and make it a part of our lives.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，介绍音乐的重要性、个人对音乐的喜好及期望；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“音乐很重要”来引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“音乐给予的影响、喜欢和不喜欢的音乐类型”两个方面重点介绍音乐的具体情况;
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望每个人都能享受音乐”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①different kinds of 不同种类的
②can’t stand无法忍受
③in a word总之
④one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最……之一
[高分句型]
①If there were no music, our lives wouldn’t be so interesting.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②In a word, music is one of the most beautiful languages in the world.（one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数）
55．Some of them come from other parts of the world; some appeared just because of the interesting meanings of the dates. 56．They come up with interesting activity ideas, such as doing make-up or dressing up in Hanfu. 57．520/It sounds like “I love you”. /“I love you”. 58．Because the date November 11th is all about the number “1”. 59．They seem to be a lot more interesting. 60．例文
The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the lunar January 1st.
There are traditional ways to celebrate the Spring Festival. People usually hang couplets, make dumplings and visit friends to celebrate it. But there are also some new ways. People can get red packets on WeChat. And more and more people go out to travel to celebrate the Spring Festival.
All these show that people are now living a better and better life.
【导语】本文主要介绍了现代社会涌现的新节日，阐述了新节日的两种起源，列举了相关节日案例及庆祝方式，最后说明节日无论新旧，都能让人们珍惜与亲人共度的时光。
55．根据第一段“Some of the new festivals come from other parts of the world; some appeared just because of the interesting meanings of the dates.”可知，新节日有的来自世界其他地区，有的源于日期的有趣含义。故填Some of them come from other parts of the world; some appeared just because of the interesting meanings of the dates.
56．根据第二段“they have an interesting practice. They come up with interesting activity ideas, such as doing makeup or dressing up in Hanfu.”可知，中国学生通过想出有趣的活动来庆祝国际妇女节，比如化妆或穿汉服。故填They come up with interesting activity ideas, such as doing make-up or dressing up in Hanfu.
57．根据第三段“In Chinese, it sounds a lot like ‘I love you’”可知，520在中文里听起来像“我爱你”。故填520/It sounds like “I love you”. /“I love you”.
58．根据第三段“Double 11 Day is also known as Singles’ Day because the date November 11th or ‘11.11’ is all about the number ‘1’.”可知，双十一被称为光棍节，是因为日期11月11日全是数字“1”。故填Because the date November 11th is all about the number “1”.
59．根据最后一段“For many young people, new festivals seem to be a lot more interesting than the old ones.”可知，很多年轻人认为新节日更有趣。故填They seem to be a lot more interesting.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主，描述节日的固定日期、传统习俗及新兴庆祝方式，时态一致，表达流畅，符合逻辑；
③提示：文章涵盖春节的重要性、日期、传统庆祝方式、新兴方式、意义总结，信息完整，逻辑连贯，无真实信息。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明春节的重要地位及农历日期，快速切入主题，奠定介绍基调；
第二步，先分述传统庆祝方式，再用 “but” 转折引出新兴方式，对比呈现春节庆祝的变化，内容充实；
第三步，总结庆祝方式变化背后的生活改善，收束自然，升华短文主题。
[亮点词汇]
①traditional festival传统节日
②hang couplets贴春联
③make dumplings包饺子
④WeChat red packets微信红包
⑤go out to travel外出旅行
⑥better and better life越来越好的生活
[高分句型]
①The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.（“one of the most+形容词最高级”表“最……之一”）
②All these show that people are now living a better and better life.（“that”引导宾语从句）
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