人教版（2019）高考英语一轮复习教材梳理必修第三册UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES知识点课件(共61张PPT)

(共61张PPT)
UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES
主题语境　文化的多样性
必修第三册
Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破
1.fortune n.机会;运气;大笔的钱;财富;命运→ adj.幸运的→ adv.幸运地→ adj.不幸的
fortunate
fortunately
unfortunate
(1)seek/try one’s fortune找出路;碰运气
make a fortune发财;赚钱
have the good fortune to do sth.有幸做某事
(2)be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.有幸做某事
① (fortunate), the trees made it impossible for the rescuers to see her from above.
②I was enough to have a teacher who was considerate enough to encourage me to attend the contest and finally I was invited to the impressive award presentation ceremony.(fortune)
Unfortunately
fortunate
fortunately
颁奖典礼
③他决定到市区去碰碰运气,看看能不能发财。他有幸得到了朋友的帮助,并且幸运地开办了自己的公司。
He decided to downtown to see__________ ____________________.He ______________________________ ____ get the help of his friend and started his own business
____________.
seek/try his fortune
he could make a fortune
if/whether
had the good fortune to/was fortunate
to
fortunately
2.admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→ n.准许进入;承认;入场费
admission
be admitted into/to被……录取;被……接收
admit doing sth./having done sth.承认做过某事
admit sb./sth.to be+adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为……
①Being humorous and patient, Mr.Cheng was admitted (be) one of the best teachers.
②The boy admitted (cheat) in the examination and sincerely apologized to his teacher.
→The boy admitted that___________________________________ ________________________________________________.
③得知你已经被北京大学录取,我写信真诚地祝贺你。(祝贺信)
____________________________________________________, I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you.
to be
cheating/having cheated
he had cheated in the examination and
sincerely apologized/made a sincere apology to his teacher
Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University
3.occur vi.发生;出现→ n.发生;出现
occurrence
sth.occur(s) to sb.某人突然想起某事
It occurs to sb.that...某人突然想起……
It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想起做某事
联想:表示“某人想到……”的句式:
idea/thought/...+hit/struck sb.; It suddenly hit/struck sb.+that 从句
①(2023·浙江1月卷)Memories with the hummingbird occurred me when I walked to the blackberry-lined path.
②It occurred to me (close) all the doors and windows of the hall.
③他从来没有想到这个小小的善举会让他受益良多。(主旨升华)
__________________________his small act of kindness would benefit him so much.
to
to close
It never occurred to him that
4.escape vi.& vt.逃脱;逃走;泄漏;避开;被忘掉 n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱
(1)escape from从……逃脱,从……逃跑
escape doing sth.避开做某事
(2)have a narrow escape死里逃生
①The family were fortunate enough to narrowly escape the burning building.
②最后,我们九死一生,幸运地没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。(劫后余生)
At last, ______________________________________________by the hungry polar bear.
③这个女孩看起来很面熟,但不知怎么的,我忘了她的名字。
The girl looks quite familiar, but somehow.
from
we had a narrow escape,fortunately escaping being hurt
her name escapes me
5.settle vi.& vt.定居;(使)平静下来;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)→_________
n.定居;协议;解决→ n.移居者;殖民者
settlement
settler
settle down (使)安定;安居;平静下来;舒适地坐下/躺下
settle into安顿下来;习惯于;适应
settle down to (doing) sth.开始认真(做)某事
①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle their new home.
②他们冲下车,搭起帐篷,舒适地坐在草地上,欣赏着周围令人惊叹的景象。(动作链)
They dashed out of the car,put up the tent and , enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights.
into
settled down on the grass
③得知你每天有许多问题要解决,我建议你开始认真考虑哪个问题是最紧急的,然后最先解决它。(建议信)
Learning that you have so many problems to settle every day, I suggest that you (should) __________________________________________ ________ and deal with it firstly.
settle down to considering which one is the most
urgent
6.bring about引起;导致
bring up抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐
bring in引进;获利,赚钱
bring out出版;使显现
bring down使倒下;减少,降低
bring back把……带回来;使回忆起;使恢复
用bring相关短语的正确形式填空
①The government’s policies are aimed at inflation.
②The spotlight the beauty of the dancer’s movements, attracting audience’s eyes.
③I don’t clearly remember who the strategy during the meeting but remember it definitely a heated discussion.Finally the strategy great profits for our company.
bringing down
brought out
brought up
brought about
brought in
④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Gunter的善良让我对人性又有了信心,将来我会努力给别人带来温暖。
The kindness of Gunter humanity and I would try to bring warmth to others in the future.
brought back my faith in
7.独立主格结构
(1)本句中many sitting on top of big hills是独立主格结构,可表示谓语动作发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等,在许多情况下相当于一个状语从句或并列句。
(2)独立主格结构的构成:n./pron.+v.-ing/v.-ed/to do/adj./adv./n./介词短语
[教材原句]　There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills...这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅……
①All things (consider), not only does exercise benefit our health but also it can improve our learning efficiency.
②我紧张地站在那里,双腿颤抖着,心狂跳着。(紧张表达)
I stood there nervously,____________________________________ ___________.
③心中有梦想,我坚信我会成功的。
, I am firmly convinced that I will make it in the end.
considered
my legs trembling and my heart beating
wildly
Dreams in mind
Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练
Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇
1.The author is excited to see his novel brought next season.
2.He escaped (kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work.
3.Maria has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.
4.He was so excited that he could hardly contain (he), jumping up and down with joy.
out
being killed
which
himself
5.There were hundreds of students (take) part in a mountain-climbing activity organized by our school on April 10.
6.We seek (find) a way to make us get along well with the people around us.
7.I had the good fortune (choose) as an exchange student for studying abroad.
8.She apologized to me and admitted (take) my umbrella by mistake.
9.Many trees, flowers, and grass (plant), our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.
10.The trial period was over, and I could settle down to (build) a closer contact with the apes.
taking
to find
to be chosen
taking/having taken
to be planted
building
Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式
1.得知我校乒乓球队正在招收新队员,我迫不及待地想邀请你加入球队。
Learning that______________________________________________, I can hardly wait to invite you to join it.
2.我突然想到,我有必要给你提供一些关于如何适应你的新的学校生活的建议。
_____ it is necessary for me to offer you some suggestions about how to adapt to your new school life.
our school table tennis team is admitting new members
It occurred to/struck/hit me that
3.首先,一旦你安定下来了,你就可以考虑报名参加一个你感兴趣的俱乐部。
Firstly, once , you can consider signing up for a club which you are interested in.
4.这个俱乐部可以帮助你摆脱孤独,结交更多的朋友。
The club can and make more friends.
5.此外,我想建议的是你应该参加一些课外活动,这些活动能给你带来快乐和成就感。
In addition,____________________ is that you should participate in some extra-curricular activities which can bring you pleasure and a sense of achievement.
you settle down
help you escape from loneliness
what I want to suggest
Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练
培优1　单元话题写作——旅行
　　根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。
Dear Tom,
　　① (我突然想到) you will ②
________(去……) Jilin for the summer vacation, so I’d like to recommend Changbaishan to you.③__________________(人们公认;admit) not only is it a famous tourist attraction but it is also a beautiful nature reserve.
It occurs to/strikes/hits me that
head to
It is admitted that
The height of the land ranges from 700 meters above sea level to over 2,000 meters.Apart ④ that, it is home to a great variety (用本单元词汇替换黑体词:⑤ ) of rare plants and animals.In addition, it feels good to walk in the mountains in a hot summer.It is said that (用本单元的词汇及句式替换黑体部分:⑥____________ ________) the attraction highly appreciated in the district is Tianchi.
　　If you’d like to come, let me know what time ⑦______ (suit) you best.
from
diversity
It is claimed
that
suits
教材语料运用　【农场邂逅】
　我和我姐姐向Old Man Donovan的水果农场走去,试图“摘”些苹果。正在那时,低沉粗哑的声音传来。我们没有从农场逃跑的机会。我们既担心又害怕,几乎要哭了。令我们吃惊的是,他没有责备我们,而是给我们挑选了几个苹果。
　My sister and I headed to Old Man Donovan’s fruit farm, ①__________ __________________(分词短语作状语).At that time, a gruff, low voice came.We had no chance to escape from the farm.We were close to crying ②___ ______________(介词短语).③_______ __________________(主语从句;表语从句) he didn’t blame us and instead selected several apples for us.
“pick” some apples
seeking to
anxiety and fear
with
surprised us was that
What
培优2　提升续写能力
几个月后,不好的事情发生了。Old Man Donovan不幸地从一棵苹果树上摔了下来,失去了生命。一听到这个坏消息,我们不能控制我们的情绪,伤心的泪水像断了线的珠子一样从我们的脸上流下来。
　 Several months later, something bad occurred.④__________________ _______________________________ ______ (动名词的复合结构作主语) claimed his life.On hearing the bad news, we couldn’t contain our emotions, ⑤ ____________________ _____________ (独立主格) like a broken string of pearls.
Man Donovan’s falling from an apple
Unfortunately, Old
tree
tears of sadness running
down our faces
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共7.5分)
CHINATOWN WALKING GUIDE
　　A Cultural Feast
Get a quick insight into its culture, heritage religion and cuisine delights at Chinatown Heritage Centre, THK Temple (one of the nation’s oldest temples) and Chinatown Food Street. Then pick up some great ethnic souvenirs at Pagoda Street.
CHINATOWN WALKING GUIDE
Life in Chinatown
As the descendants of the nation’s early immigrants, today’s Chinese still keep many of the traditions and practices of their ancestors. A unique blend of old and new awaits you at one of the nation’s oldest ethnic settlements.Against a background of towering skyscrapers, you’ll see rows of carefully preserved historic shop houses from decades-old family-run businesses and family associations, to CD stores, spas and high-tech companies.
Souvenirs of Chinatown
Lacquerware, woodcrafts and masks, Chinese silk, calligraphy and seal carvings The Routes
Chinatown extends over a fairly large area, and so, a main route has been planned to help you capture the soul of Chinatown, while an extension offers a more in-depth perspective.
PLACES OF INTEREST
Main Route
1.The majestic
2.Chinatown Street Market
3.Chinatown Heritage Centre
4.SM Temple
5.Chinatown Complex
Market and Food Centre
6.T Park
7.Tea Chapter
Extension
1.Chinese Weekly
Entertainment Club
2.FTC Museum

Best Time of Week to Go
Weekdays—set out early around 10 a. m. or later in the afternoon, when it’s cooler. Many places of interest close from 5 p. m., so don’t set off too late.
Dress Code
　　Most places of worship require modest dressing. Women are advised to wear long skirts or trousers and tops with sleeves The Routes
Chinatown extends over a fairly large area, and so, a main route has been planned to help you capture the soul of Chinatown, while an extension offers a more in-depth perspective.
PLACES OF INTEREST
Main Route
1.The majestic
2.Chinatown Street Market
3.Chinatown Heritage Centre
4.SM Temple
5.Chinatown Complex
Market and Food Centre
6.T Park
7.Tea Chapter
Extension
1.Chinese Weekly
Entertainment Club
2.FTC Museum
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要为游客提供了一个全面的唐人街步行指南,帮助游客更好地了解和体验唐人街的文化、生活和景点。
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1.Tourists can enjoy cuisine delights and shopping at 　　　　　.(　　)
A.Tea Chapter and family associations
B.T Park and family-run businesses
C.Chinatown Food Street and Pagoda Street
D.Chinatown Street Market and Pagoda Street
C
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解析:细节理解题。根据A Cultural Feast部分“Get a quick insight into its culture, heritage religion and cuisine delights at Chinatown Heritage Centre, THK Temple (one of the nation’s oldest temples) and Chinatown Food Street. Then pick up some great ethnic souvenirs at Pagoda Street.”可知,游客可以在唐人街美食街和宝塔街享受美食和购物。故选C。
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2.From the walking guide, an example of “a unique blend of old and new” is 　　　　　.(　　)
A.CD stores and skyscrapers
B.skyscrapers and shop houses
C.temples and family associations
D.spas and high-tech companies
B
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解析:细节理解题。根据Life in Chinatown部分中“Against a background of towering skyscrapers, you’ll see rows of carefully preserved historic shop houses from decades-old family-run businesses and family associations, to CD stores, spas and high-tech companies.(在高耸的摩天大楼的背景下,你会看到一排排保存完好的有历史意义的店铺,从拥有几十年历史的家族企业和家族协会,到CD店、水疗中心和高科技公司)”可知,从步行指南中,一个“独特的新旧融合”的例子是摩天大楼和(有历史意义的)商店。故选B。
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3.Which one of the following statements is TRUE according to the advertisement (　　)
A.Chinatown is ideal for visits 24 hours a day.
B.Women for places of worship are advised to wear shorts and long-sleeved blouses.
C.A local museum can be visited along the Main Route.
D.“A Cultural Feast” refers to sights and food of different ethnic groups in Chinatown.
D
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解析:细节理解题。根据A Cultural Feast部分“Get a quick insight into its culture, heritage religion and cuisine delights at Chinatown Heritage Centre, THK Temple (one of the nation’s oldest temples) and Chinatown Food Street. Then pick up some great ethnic souvenirs at Pagoda Street.(在唐人街遗产中心、THK Temple和唐人街美食街,快速了解它的文化、传统宗教和美食。然后在宝塔街买一些很棒的民族纪念品)”可知,“文化盛宴”指的是唐人街不同民族的景点和食物,D项正确。故选D。
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Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
　　　　(2024·山东济宁二模)I’d been exploring the 40 hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well.So it was a 　1　 when I found myself lost there.
One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden　2　 to hike the hill with my two daughters.Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately 　3　 northwestward.While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds...These really made their 　4　.
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As the shadows started to　5　, we moved further up.Soon, weariness began to 　6　 enthusiasm.We decided to return.Instead of backtracking over our 　7　 route, I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill, 　8　 my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road.But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of 　9　: Where was the stream Were we off course
I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it 　10　 in my hand in the cold air.　11　, I started feeling a bit panicky.However, I quickly 　12　 myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking.Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually 　13　 the road.
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That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology.If my phone had　14　 then, I might have directly followed the navigation, ignoring the old 　15　 of depending on surroundings and life skills.
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　 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者带孩子去自己熟悉的树林中探险,结果因为作者的疏忽而迷了路。而作者的手机恰好因为天气寒冷而关机了,所以作者不得不在没有导航的情况下,按照比较原始的路标导引找到了路。作者就此说明生活技能的重要性。
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1.A.challenge　　　　　　　B.shock
C.reward D.reminder
答案:B
解析:根据“I’d been exploring the 40 hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well.So it was a 　1　 when I found myself lost there.”可知,作者对于她探索了40多年的树林很熟悉,所以发现自己迷路是让她震惊的事。A.challenge挑战;B.shock令人震惊的事;C.reward报酬;D.reminder提示。
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2.A.discovery B.response
C.worry D.urge
答案:D
解析:根据“One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden 　2　 to hike the hill with my two daughters.”可知,作者在一个昏暗的下午,一时冲动就去爬山了。A.discovery发现;B.response反应;C.worry担忧;D.urge冲动。
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3.A.escaped B.drove
C.headed D.looked
答案:C
解析:由句意可知,作者和孩子们穿戴好,就出发了。
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4.A.reputation B.dream
C.Day D.way
答案:C
解析:由句意可知,孩子们一路探索发现,玩得很开心。make one’s day 让某人开心。
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5.A.lengthen B.swing
C.emerge D.fade
答案:A
解析:从上文可知,他们出发时是下午,所以随着他们继续爬山,时间越来越晚,阴影会越来越长。A.lengthen拉长;B.swing摇摆;C.emerge浮现;D.fade褪色,消失。
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6.A.fuel B.witness
C.overlook D.outpace
答案:D
解析:由句意可知,他们爬山。很快,疲劳超过了热情。A.fuel加剧;B.witness见证;C.overlook俯瞰;忽略;D.outpace超过……速度,赶过。
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7.A.original B.rough
C.offbeat D.roundabout
答案:A
解析:由句意可知,没有原路返回最初的常规路线,而是选了一条陡峭的路。A.original最初的;B.rough粗糙的,不平的;C.offbeat不寻常的,非传统的;D.roundabout迂回的。
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8.A.appreciating B.trusting
C.envisioning D.assessing
答案:B
解析:由句意可知,作者相信自己的常识,认为在他们前面有一条引导他们回到大路上的小溪。
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9.A.curiosity B.comparison
C.doubt D.anticipation
答案:C
解析:由句意可知,但随着地形趋于平缓,作者第一次有了重大的疑问:小溪在哪里 A.curiosity好奇心;B.comparison比较;C.doubt疑问;D.anticipation预期。
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10.A.died B.slipped
C.flashed D.rang
答案:A
解析:由句意可知,作者本能地拿出手机看位置,但天气太冷,它在作者手中死机了。
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11.A.Reportedly B.Admittedly
C.Seemingly D.Surprisingly
答案:B
解析:由句意可知,不可否认,作者感到了惊恐。A.Reportedly据报道;B.Admittedly诚然;无可否认;C.Seemingly看来似乎;D.Surprisingly惊人地,出人意外地。
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12.A.exposed B.composed
C.defended D.behaved
答案:B
解析:由句意可知,很快,作者镇静下来,安慰女儿们继续走路。
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13.A.got off B.laid down
C.came across D.made out
答案:D
解析:由句意可知,作者专注于地标,发现了一棵熟悉的树,最终发现了那条路。get off下车;lay down铺设;come across偶遇;make out辨别出来。
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14.A.worked B.remained
C.changed D.overheated
答案:A
解析:如果作者的手机那时还在工作,作者可能会直接跟着导航走,而忽略了依靠周围的环境和生活技能的老做法。
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15.A.theory B.standard
C.practice D.routine
答案:C
解析:参考上题解析。A.theory理论;B.standard标准;C.practice做法,习俗;D.routine惯例,常规。