人教版（2019）高考英语一轮复习教材梳理必修第三册UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES知识点课件(共71张PPT)

(共71张PPT)
UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES
主题语境　做人与做事
必修第三册
Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破
1.respond vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应→ n.回答;回复;反应
response
(1)respond to对……作出回应或反应;答复
(2)in response to对……的答复;对……的反应
make a/no response to对……作出回应/不予回答
①Don’t respond any emails requesting personal information, no matter how official they look.
②These comments came in (respond)to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
③我写信是为了回应你上一封信,在信中你要我就如何策划一场以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动提供建议。(建议信)
I am writing asking me for advice on how to plan a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”.
分词短语作后置定语
to
response
in response to your last letter
2.appoint vt.任命;委派→ n.约会;预约;任命;委任→ adj.约定的;指定的
appointment
appointed
(1)appoint sb.as/to be...任命某人为……
appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事
(2)make/have an appointment (with sb.)(与某人)约会/预约
①I have something urgent to handle and therefore, I have to cancel the (appoint) with you, and I will appoint my assistant ________(pick) you up at the airport.
②You can put the books in the (appoint) place, and other participants can have free access to them.
appointment
to pick
appointed
③得知你已被任命为学生会主席,我真诚地祝贺你。(祝贺信)
Learning that _______ the Student Union, I sincerely congratulate you.
④很抱歉我不能陪你去书店,因为我已经预约了牙医。(道歉信)
I am terribly sorry for not accompanying you to the bookstore,_____ ____________________________________.
you have been appointed as/to be chairman of
have made an appointment with my dentist
for I
3.tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于→ n.趋势;趋向
tendency
(1)tend to do...倾向于做……;往往做……
(2)have a tendency to do...有做某事的倾向
①(2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety.
②As a Senior 3 student, it is normal that you have a (tend) to get anxious with time going by.
③我写信向手术后细心照顾我母亲的护士们表示衷心的感谢。(感谢信)
I am writing to express my sincere thanks to the nurses______________ _____________________________________.
to catch
tendency
mother carefully after the operation
who tended my
4.scare vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓→ adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→ adj.吓人的;恐怖的
scared
scary
(1)scare sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事
scare...away/off 把……吓跑
(2)be scared to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事
be scared of doing sth.害怕/不敢做某事
be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某事
be scared to death吓得要死
①After watching the (scare) film in the cinema, she was scared walking home alone, asking her parents to pick her up.
②北极熊向我们逼近时我非常害怕。我试图用辣椒喷雾把它吓跑,但白费力气。在那一刻,我几乎要被吓死了。(场景描写)
I at the approach of the polar bear.I tried to use pepper spray to , but in vain.At that moment, I____
____________________.
scary
was extremely scared
of
scare it away/off
nearly scared to death
was
③意识到自己的过失后,我胆怯地低下了头,不敢看父亲那张阴云密布的脸。(心理描写)
Having realized my fault, I bowed my head timidly,___________ __________________________________________.(形容词短语作状语)
look/of looking at my father’s cloudy face
scared to
5.assist vt.帮助;援助→ n.帮助;援助→ n.助手;助理
assistance
assistant
(1)assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事
assist sb.with/in sth.在某方面帮助某人
(2)come/go to one’s assistance来/去援助某人
with the assistance of...在……的帮助下
①I recommend Tom to be your teaching (assist) who has a great deal of teaching experience.
②我希望你能帮助我们班的学生更多地了解西方文化,这能增进我们的理解并有助于我们建立良好的关系。(求助信)
_________________________________________________________
________________, which can increase our understanding and help build good relationships between us.
assistant
大量的
I hope you can assist the students in our class to learn more about
Western culture
③正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候,爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下,这对双胞胎成功了,脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。
When the twins were worried that they couldn’t succeed in making a delicious Mother’s Day breakfast, their father____________________.___ ________________________, the twins made it, their faces brimming with happy smiles.
came to their assistance
the assistance of their father
With
6.harm n.& vt.伤害;损害→ adj.有害的→ adj.无害的;不会导致伤害的
harmful
harmless
(1)do sb.harm/do harm to sb.对某人有害
There is no harm in doing sth.做某事无害处。
(2)be harmful to对……有害
①It is beyond argument that a polite conversation is (harm) and can strengthen relationships.
②The burning plastic gave off poisonous gases and they do harm to our health.
→The burning plastic gave off poisonous gases,___________ _______________________.(harmful;非限制性定语从句)
③沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此,戒掉它没有害处。
Being addicted to online games our physical and mental health.Therefore,_______________________________.
harmless
harmful to our health
which are
is harmful to/does harm to
there is no harm in getting rid of it
7.“否定词+比较级”表达最高级含义
本句中形容词的比较级与否定词连用,表达最高级含义,意为“没有比……更……的了”。常用的否定词有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等。
[教材原句]　To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired 对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了,如果他们把生命托付给我,我怎么能拒绝这种信任,说我又冷又饿又累呢
①Mr.Smith is a great teacher—I really couldn’t find a (good) teacher.
②就我个人而言,在我们日常生活中,身心健康最重要。(健康生活)
As far as I’m concerned,____________________________________ _____________ in our daily life.
③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)我从未见过比Gunter更热心的人,他拥有一颗金子般的心。
I than Gunter who has a heart of gold.
better
nothing is more important than physical and
mental health
have never met a more warm-hearted man
8.the+序数词+n.+to do
(1)本句中的不定式to be hired...作后置定语,修饰名词woman。当中心词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰或前面有the only、the last、the right等时,常用动词不定式作后置定语;
(2)在time、way、chance、ability、promise、attempt等名词后,常用不定式作后置定语,表示将要发生的动作。
[教材原句]　She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。
①There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts __________ (contact) you failed.
②这个节目不仅为青少年提供了一个享受一项非常激动人心的运动的机会,也为我们提供了一个了解中国传统文化的好时机。
The program not only offers teenagers a chance_________________ _____________, but it also provides us with a good time_________ __________________________________.
to contact
exciting sport
to enjoy a very
more about traditional Chinese culture
to know
③我能说一口流利的英语,而且我是班上唯一一个作为交换生有出国学习经历的学生。所以我是做这项工作的最佳人选。(申请信)
I can speak English fluently and I am the only student in my class _________________________________ as an exchange student for further study.So I am .
to have the experience of going abroad
the best person to do the job
Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练
Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇
1.Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly___ emergencies.
2.From my point of view, it is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them snacks.
3.There is a growing (tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices.
4.I’d like to make a (complain) to you that the waiter of your hotel served me rudely.
to
with
tendency
complaint
5.(2023·全国乙卷)There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing (harm) gases, such as carbon dioxide.
6.Appointed (be) president of the university yesterday, he is giving a speech on the platform now.
7.At the sight of the fierce wolf, Mike felt so (scare) that his throat tightened and his knees felt weak.
8.She is always the first staff (go) to the office and I think that is why she is promoted so quickly.
harmful
to be
scared
to go
9.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______　his employees enjoy their work.
10.If we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing 　　　　　(good) than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式
1.了解到一个中国画展览将于下个月在你们画廊举行,我写信申请成为一名志愿者的机会。
Knowing an exhibition of Chinese paintings will be held at your gallery next month, I am writing to apply for the chance　　　　　　　　　.
where
better
to be a volunteer
2.如果我被选中,我将耐心回应参观者的问题,并且不遗余力地提供许多有价值的信息。
If chosen, _______________________________________and spare no effort to provide a great deal of valuable information.
3.我不害怕面对各种困难,并且坚信能克服这些困难。
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and I firmly believe that I will overcome them.
I will respond to visitors’ questions patiently
am not scared to face various hardships
4.此外,我作为志愿者的相似经历使我成为作为志愿者在你们画廊工作的最佳人选。
Besides, my similar experience as a volunteer enables me_________ ____________________________________________.
5.如果你们能给我这个机会,我将不胜感激。我相信我会成为一名合格的助手并且能对你大有帮助。
I’d appreciate it if I’m offered the opportunity. I’m certain that ___ _____________________________and I can be of great help to you.
best person to work at your art gallery as a volunteer
to be the
will be a qualified assistant
I
Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练
培优1　单元话题写作——人物介绍
根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。
　　One of my favourite teachers is Mr.Qiu, who is so kind and ①_________ (energy).The past three years ②__________________________ ______________________ (见证了他为我们的付出;拟人).He often tells us that kindness is the most precious for a person (用“否定词+形容词比较级”升级黑体部分:③______________________________________ _____________).
energetic
he has done for us
have seen/witnessed what
nothing is more precious than kindness
for a person
We can’t agree with him more.He is always the first ④____________ _________________________ (帮助我们解决困难), for which we all admire him a lot.Not only is he ready to help others, but he even devotes a lot of (用本单元词汇替换黑体词: ⑤ ) his spare time to his work.He has tried his best to ⑥ (帮助我们渡过难关) whenever we are in need.Without his ⑦_________ (assist), we couldn’t have done so well.
settle/in settling our troubles
to assist us to
a great deal of
carry us through
assistance
教材语料运用　【亲情之励志篇(二)】
　　苏珊遭遇了车祸,昏迷了。她永久失明了,这使她陷入了愤怒、绝望、抱怨和自怜的世界中。她整天愁眉苦脸,以泪洗面,心如刀割。
　Susan was caught in a car accident and fainted.She was blind forever, ①__________ ______________________________________________ (分词短语作结果状语).All day long she frowned, grieved and was bathed in tears, ②_____________________________ __________(虚拟语气).
into a world of anger,despair,complaint and
throwing her
self-pity
feeling as if a knife were piercing
her heart
培优2　提升续写能力
她的丈夫马克细致入微地照顾她,并决定帮助她重获力量和信心,走出如此被动的困境。苏珊的焦虑逐渐被信心代替了。她柔声低语道:“马克,谢谢你。正是你帮我渡过了难关。”
　Her husband, Mark, ③_______________ _______________ (介词短语) and determined to assist her to regain strength and confidence and step out of such a passive dilemma.Gradually, Susan’s tension was replaced by confidence.She ④___________ ________(副词), “Mark, thank you.⑤___ ___________________________________________________(强调句).”
with great care
tended (to) her
gently
whispered
is you that/who carry me through the tough
It
situation
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
　　(2024·福建适应性练习)Every morning at 5 a.m., when most people are asleep, a single figure would be busy in the kitchen, cooking meals for the needy folks of Singapore until the rest of the volunteers and the four full-time cooks arrive.Day in and day out, Mr. Tony Tay and his team prepare, cook, pack and deliver the food to various parts of the island.This team of caring volunteers from all walks of life work tirelessly to bring a smile to the less privileged, bringing warmth and kindness into their lives.
During one of his visits to collect vegetables and distribute them to a less-privileged neighbourhood, his wife noticed that the elderly folk did not take the vegetables.Upon being asked for the reason, one replied that she could not cook and thus only ate the rice delivered to her.Mrs. Tay then offered to cook for her, and that single meal initiated Willing Hearts, which has since served nearly 650,000 meals and counting.
Since the organisation’s early days, volunteers have learned how to cook, interact with people from all walks of life, pick up different languages, gain greater knowledge about social issues, and most importantly, build strong bonds with one another.Through Willing Hearts, Mr. Tay hopes to expose the younger generation to the country’s backyard, to allow them to see and experience first-hand what goes on behind closed doors.This is to encourage them to become more compassionate individuals who understand the importance of taking care of the elderly, and be inspired to foster unity within their own families.His best gift during the course of this journey is seeing how younger volunteers help and feed the less privileged.One volunteer, he proudly tells us, has been inspired to start his own programme to help the needy.
As a non-profit organisation, Willing Hearts relies heavily on donations and food collections.Although the volunteers at Willing Hearts may be a small and irregular group, they are always on the lookout for the poor to extend their assistance to them.
　 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。Tony Tay成立的Willing Hearts一直在为新加坡的穷人做饭送餐,他希望年轻的志愿者可以通过这个项目让自己变得更有同情心和爱心。
1
2
3
4
1.What best describes Mr. Tay’s job (　　)
A.Professional.　　　　　 B.Demanding.
C.Well-paid. D.Urgent.
B
1
2
3
4
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Every morning at 5 a.m.,...Day in and day out,Mr. Tony Tay and his team prepare,cook,pack and deliver the food to various parts of the island...work tirelessly”可知,这份工作需要日复一日,从早上5点开始不知疲倦地工作。由此可知,这份工作费力费时,故B项正确。professional“职业的,专业的”;demanding“费力的”;well-paid“薪水高的”;urgent“紧急的,紧迫的,迫切的”。
1
2
3
4
2.What inspires Mr. Tay to found Willing Hearts (　　)
A.Visits to the neighbourhood.
B.Smiles from the less privileged.
C.Encouragement from his wife.
D.The answer from an old lady.
D
1
2
3
4
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During one of his visits to collect vegetables...Mrs. Tay then offered to cook for her, and that single meal initiated Willing Hearts”可知,Mr. Tay和妻子有一次去一个街区去给老人送菜,妻子发现老人不拿蔬菜,其中一位老人说她不会做饭,只能吃送来的米饭,于是,妻子主动为她做饭。这也最终促成了Willing Hearts的成立,故D项正确。
1
2
3
4
3.What does the underlined word “compassionate” in paragraph 3 mean (　　)
A.Qualified. B.Sympathetic.
C.Wealthy. D.Dynamic.
B
1
2
3
4
解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“understand the importance of taking care of the elderly,and be inspired to foster unity within their own families”可知,Mr. Tay希望这些年轻人能够理解照顾老年人的重要性,并能够受到启发在自己家庭内部搞好团结。因此,Mr. Tay让他们“see and experience first-hand what goes on behind closed doors”的目的是希望他们成长为更有同情心的人,故画线词的意义与B项最为接近。qualified“有资格的”;sympathetic“同情的,有同情心的”;dynamic“充满活力的,精力充沛的”。compassionate“有同情心的,表示怜悯的”。
1
2
3
4
4.What is the main purpose of setting up Willing Hearts (　　)
A.To pick up different languages.
B.To enhance unity within society.
C.To encourage the youth to assist the needy.
D.To strengthen solid relationships with people.
C
1
2
3
4
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Through Willing Hearts,Mr. Tay hopes...seeing how younger volunteers help and feed the less privileged.”可知,Willing Hearts的目的是鼓励年轻志愿者去帮助和照顾需要帮助的人,故C项正确。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
　　　
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何掌握闲聊艺术的四种方法。
(2024·甘肃高考诊断)As our lives become more closely connected with the digital age, it’s more important than ever to keep the spark of human connections, a key part of which is making small talk.1(　　) Here’s how to master the art of small talk.
A.Instead, let your true self shine through.
B.Some accessible topics are great for small talk.
C.Active listening involves fully engaging with the speaker.
D.Focus on understanding their viewpoints beyond simply hearing words.
E.The signals provide valuable insights into their emotions and intentions.
F.Small talk may be a gateway to building rich and meaningful relationships.
G.By expressing authentic curiosity, you make the other person feel seen and heard.
1.答案:F
解析:空前提到人际交往的很重要的一部分是闲聊,空后则讲到了掌握闲聊艺术的方式,由此可见,空处承上启下,应该会讲到闲聊的作用或重要性,故F项“闲聊可能是建立丰富而有意义的关系的途径”符合语境。
　 The cornerstone of effective small talk lies in developing genuine interest.Genuine interest is about actively seeking to understand the other person, valuing their perspectives and appreciating the uniqueness they bring to the conversation.2(　　)
A.Instead, let your true self shine through.
B.Some accessible topics are great for small talk.
C.Active listening involves fully engaging with the speaker.
D.Focus on understanding their viewpoints beyond simply hearing words.
E.The signals provide valuable insights into their emotions and intentions.
F.Small talk may be a gateway to building rich and meaningful relationships.
G.By expressing authentic curiosity, you make the other person feel seen and heard.
2.答案:G
解析:本段第一句讲到有效闲聊的基础是培养真诚的兴趣,第二句则讲了什么是真诚的兴趣。因此,空处应该会讲到真诚的兴趣(好奇心)的作用以承接上文,故选G。
　　Small talk extends beyond spoken words; it includes the art of observation.As you engage in conversation, pay attention to the speaker’s body language, facial expressions and tone of voice.3(　　) Being familiar with them not only helps you navigate the conversation with sensitivity but also enables you to establish a deeper connection by respecting the slight differences of the other person’s communication style.
A.Instead, let your true self shine through.
B.Some accessible topics are great for small talk.
C.Active listening involves fully engaging with the speaker.
D.Focus on understanding their viewpoints beyond simply hearing words.
E.The signals provide valuable insights into their emotions and intentions.
F.Small talk may be a gateway to building rich and meaningful relationships.
G.By expressing authentic curiosity, you make the other person feel seen and heard.
3.答案:E
解析:根据空后的“Being familiar with them”可知,空处应该会讲到一个表示物的复数名词;再结合空前的“pay attention to the speaker’s body language,facial expressions and tone of voice”可知,空处涉及的复数名词指的应该是这些名词的统称,E项中的signals与之对应,且E项的意义“这些信号提供了关于他们的情绪和意图的有价值的见解”也符合语境。
　　Actually listening and connecting with someone are essential for a conversation.By providing your undivided attention, you convey respect and interest in what the other person has to say.4(　　)Ask follow-up questions to show that you value their insights.This depth of engagement lays the foundation for a more meaningful connection.
A.Instead, let your true self shine through.
B.Some accessible topics are great for small talk.
C.Active listening involves fully engaging with the speaker.
D.Focus on understanding their viewpoints beyond simply hearing words.
E.The signals provide valuable insights into their emotions and intentions.
F.Small talk may be a gateway to building rich and meaningful relationships.
G.By expressing authentic curiosity, you make the other person feel seen and heard.
4.答案:D
解析:结合空后的“Ask follow-up questions”可知,此处讲的是闲聊的时候不仅要听他们说的话,还要全神贯注地去理解他们的观点并问问题以表示对他们见解的重视,故D项“专注于理解他们的观点,而不仅仅是听他们说话”符合语境。
　 At the heart of successful small talk lies the authenticity (真实性) of your engagement.Authenticity fosters a sense of trust and connection, making the conversation more meaningful and memorable.Avoid the temptation to project an image or use scripted responses.5(　　)In the world of small talk, authenticity is the key that unlocks the door to deeper connections and more fulfilling interactions.
A.Instead, let your true self shine through.
B.Some accessible topics are great for small talk.
C.Active listening involves fully engaging with the speaker.
D.Focus on understanding their viewpoints beyond simply hearing words.
E.The signals provide valuable insights into their emotions and intentions.
F.Small talk may be a gateway to building rich and meaningful relationships.
G.By expressing authentic curiosity, you make the other person feel seen and heard.
5.答案:A
解析:结合本段的第一句话可知,真实性是闲聊成功的关键;再结合空前的“避免表现出某种形象或使用事先精心准备的回应的诱惑”可知,空处应该会讲到怎么做才能展示真实性,故A项“相反,让你真正的自我闪耀光芒”符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古老的中国民间艺术——年画的由来、内容及寓意。
　　(2025·甘肃武威一模)New Year pictures are an ancient Chinese folk art. 1　　　　　　　 (date) from the Song Dynasty, they reflect the customs and beliefs of the people. New Year pictures, as their name suggests, 2　　　　　　　 (create) especially to celebrate the Lunar New Year holiday. The custom is popular with the people in the countryside,
3　　　　　　　 will be busy cleaning the whole house and sticking
4　　　　　　(vary) pictures on their doors, windows, walls, and stoves at the Spring Festival. They are often updated 5　　　　　　　 (annual), meaning “say goodbye to the past and welcome the future”.
1.答案:Dating
解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词reflect,故空处需填非谓语动词,date from表示“起源于,始于”,无被动语态,故用现在分词作状语。位于句首,首字母大写。故填Dating。
2.答案:are created
解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处为谓语动词,描述客观事实用一般现在时;New Year pictures和create之间是动宾关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态;主语是复数名词,be动词使用are。故填are created。
3.答案:who
解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺主语,先行词是the people in the countryside,指人,故用关系代词who引导。故填who。
4.答案:various
解析:考查词性转换。根据pictures可知,空处需填形容词作定语,various为形容词,表示“各种各样的”,符合句意。故填various。
5.答案:annually
解析:考查词性转换。根据updated可知,空处需填副词作状语,修饰动词。故填annually。
Traditional New Year pictures, famous for simple lines, brilliant colors and scenes of prosperity, have the 6　　　　　　　 (feature) of both woodcut prints and Chinese paintings, making a special branch in traditional folk art. New Year pictures are produced in all regions in China with different local characteristics 7　　　　　　　 (meet) the specific needs of the vast rural population.
6.答案:features
解析:考查名词复数。根据the可知,空处需填名词作宾语,根据both woodcut prints and Chinese paintings可知,特点不止一个,故用名词复数。故填features。
7.答案:to meet
解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词are produced,故空处需填非谓语动词;结合句意可知,中国各地都有不同地方特色的年画是为了满足广大农村人口的不同需要,故用动词不定式,作目的状语。故填to meet。
Besides, viewed 8　　　　　　 the symbol of good luck and happiness, New Year pictures cover 9　　　　　 wide range of themes, but the message in all pictures is related to nice things in the wish of the people. There are more and more new materials for New Year pictures. Meanwhile, New Year pictures 10　　　　　(become) a hot collectors’ item for both Chinese and foreigners in recent years.
8.答案:as
解析:考查介词。be viewed as表示“被视为”,符合句意。故填as。
9.答案:a
解析:考查冠词。固定搭配a wide range of表示“广泛的,大范围的”。故填a。
10.答案:have become
解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处缺少谓语动词,根据in recent years可知,用现在完成时,主语New Year pictures是复数名词,助动词使用have。故填have become。