期末培优 信息匹配专项练习（含答案与解析）2025-2026学年高二上学期英语外研版(2019)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末培优 信息匹配
一．信息匹配（共15小题）
1．How to Master Your Public Speaking Voice
Public speaking skills can be a disaster if you don't know how to use your voice.However，a little bit of practice and a confident outlook can help you to be a fantastic public speaker.（1）　 　 .
Learn the sound of your own voice
Record yourself as often as possible—speaking your thoughts aloud，having conversations with friends，giving a presentation at work，etc.so you can hear what your voice sounds like when you are relaxed，having fun，and in stressful situations.（2）　 　
Master your breathing
The first step in developing a strong public speaking voice is mastering your breathing.（3）　 　 ，which causes their voices to sound high and weak.Develop a habit of breathing deeply at a controlled pace throughout the day so that when it comes to your time to speak，you'll have less trouble doing it.
（4）　 　
It's not just your breathing and vocal cords（声带） that have a physical vocal on your voice.When it comes to public speaking，it is essential that you stand or sit with your back straight.This makes your voice stronger and clearer by allowing you to breathe deeper.It also has the added benefit of making you look more confident.
Adjust your speaking rate
Speaking too slow can cause people to get bored while speaking too fast can be hard to follow.（5）　 　 The best speaking rate is in the range of 120﹣160 words per minute.Practice to control your time.
A．Stand ready to speak
B．Neither way is appropriate
C．Use your vocal cords to pronounce
D．It is a great way to help you speak under pressure
E．It helps to improve your speaking on specific areas
F．Many people make the mistake of not breathing deeply enough
G．You can improve your public speaking voice through some ways
2．Current digital technology gives us music of flawless quality.It also makes it easier to copy，upload and stream music without having to download it.（1）　 　 .However，as climate change is on everyone's mind these days，the question related to music arises：Which music consumption form is worse for the environment：CDs，vinyl （黑色胶片），or digital music？The answer might surprise you.
（2）　 　 ，logic would suggest that music downloads and online streaming are good for the environment.But must it surely be more environmentally friendly？Even though streamed music is material﹣free，that doesn't mean it doesn't have an environmental impact.In fact，the information is searched and sent to our electronic devices across the network，which costs energy.（3）　 　 .
Researchers found that streaming an album over the Internet will use 27 times more energy than it takes to produce a single CD or vinyl record.In any given second，the music platform is serving about 2.5 million streams at the same time.（4）　 　 ，that means almost 210，000 albums' worth of music has been streamed.It will use nearly 8，000 times more energy than what making one CD takes.Meanwhile，if you buy a CD，it's there permanently.The only extra energy required is whatever you need to power your CD player.
The study was published before Record Store Day—— an event that encourages listeners to buy physical record.（5）　 　 .Rather，they want you to think about your power use and choose services that minimize their effect on the planet.They also hope this could develop alternatives that are more sustainable without sacrificing the convenience you expect.
A.Since our digital music uses less plastic
B.If average albums contain twelve tracks
C.This happens every time we stream music
D.As a result，streaming music becomes popular
E.Although streaming music is a greener alternative
F.It wants to convey effects of streaming on economy
G.But the researchers aren't advising playing music traditionally
3．Education has always been a hot topic.How to educate children can be a sweet but painstaking task for parents，many of whom try to offer their children the best petition between parents over children's education may start from the kind of animated（动画）series children watch. （1）　 　 By watching the former，children can learn English at the same time.However，this does not mean those watching foreign shows perform better than those watching Chinese ones. （2）　 　 They can help children learn traditional Chinese culture and history.Take Journey to the West for example. （3）　 　
By watching this show，children can learn more about the history of the Tang Dynasty and the development of Buddhist culture in China.Foreign shows can open a window for children to gain a better understanding of the outside world.So，children ought to be encouraged to watch both as long as the content of the show is beneficial.
This can also be applied to other things beyond animated series.（4）　 　 However，some parents fail to do this.Their incorrect view can more or less leave an influence on their children.Innocent（天真的）children，influenced by their parents，slowly hold the view that watching foreign shows is better than watching Chinese shows. （5）　 　
A.Chinese shows have their own advantages.
B.Foreign animated series are always the first choice for parents.
C.Children often follow their parents' advice when choosing animated series.
D.For example，children can be encouraged to read folk tales at home and abroad.
E.Once the view is formed in children's minds，parents' education proves a failure.
F.This show is based on one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature.
G.For some parents，watching foreign animated shows is better than watching Chinese ones.
4．A build﹣it﹣yourself solar still（蒸馏器）is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.Developed by two doctors in the U.S.Department of Agriculture，it's an excellent water collector.（1）　 　 ，since it's hard to find natural substitutes.All you need，though，are a 5'×5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic，six feet of plastic tube，and a container—perhaps just a drinking cup—to catch the water.
To construct a working still，use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep.Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher's productivity. （2）　 　 .Then lay the tube in place，thus one end of it rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up—and out—the side of the hole.
（3）　 　 .You must secure the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet's center down with a rock.The plastic should now form a cone（圆锥体）with 45﹣degree﹣angled sides.The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over，and no more than three inches above，the cup.
（4）　 　 .Ground water evaporates （蒸发） and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form，run down the material and fall off into the cup.When the container is full，you can suck the refreshment out through the tube.（5）　 　 .
A.Next，cover the hole with the plastic sheet
B.Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole
C.Secondly you put a tube through the hole directly
D.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic
E.Unfortunately，you must carry the necessary equipment with you
F.You won't have to break down the still every time you need a drink
G.These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt
5．Many of you may know that Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia.（1）　 　 In September，Indonesia announced that the country will move its capital from Jakarta，on the island of Java，to Kalimantan，on the island of Borneo.This is big news for Indonesia.Indeed，it would be for any country.
The word "capital" comes from the Latin word "caput"，meaning "head".Government institutions，such as legislative and judicial bodies，are located in capital cities.（2）　 　
In English﹣language news reports，when you read "relations between Beijing and Moscow"，it actually means "relations between the Chinese and Russian governments".（3）　 　 In many countries，the capital is the richest city.This is because when a city becomes a major business center，it takes a more important place on the world stage.London，for example，has been the economic center of Britain for nearly 2，000 years，so it's naturally been the capital for much of that time.
（4）　 　 Brazil's capital used to be Rio de Janeiro，a coastal city.Later the capital moved to the inland city of Brasilia.Part of the reason is that coastal cities can be attacked（攻击）more easily.In the case of Indonesia，the new capital was chosen in order to achieve balanced development in different areas.Kalimantan is an underdeveloped area.（5）　 　
A.This will soon change.
B.Sometimes，capitals are chosen for safety reasons.
C.Some new capitals are planned and built in undeveloped areas.
D.Countries sometimes move their capitals from one city to another.
E.Therefore，it is important to choose a good spot for one's capital.
F.By becoming the new capital，it can expect faster economic growth.
G.The leaders of a country usually work and live in the capital as well.
6．When everything goes wrong，always look at what you have，instead of what you have lost.Because it's not what the world takes away from you that counts；it's what you do with what you have left. （1）　 　
Pain is part of growing.
Sometimes life closes doors because it's time to move forward. （2）　 　 When times are tough，remind yourself that no pain comes without a purpose.Remember that there are two kinds of pain：pain that hurts you and pain that changes you.When you roll with life，instead of resisting it，both kinds help you grow.
（3）　 　
Every time you get hurt，you heal.After darkness there is always light—you are reminded of this every morning，but still you often forget，and instead choose to believe that the night will last forever.It won't.Nothing lasts forever.
Complaining changes nothing.
（4）　 　 It's always better to attempt to do something great and fail than to attempt to do nothing and succeed.It's not over if you've lost；it's over when you do nothing but complain about it.If you believe in something，keep trying.Don't let the shadows of the past darken the doorstep of your future.
The best thing you can do is keep going.
Don't be afraid to get back up—to try again，to love again，to live again，and to dream again.Don't let a hard lesson harden your heart.Life's best lessons are often learned at the worst times and from the worst mistakes.There will be times when it seems like everything that could possibly go wrong is going wrong.（5）　 　
A.Everything in life is temporary.
B.And even if you fall short，keep going.
C.Your scars are symbols of your strength.
D.Those who complain the most，accomplish the least.
E.Here are a few tips to inspire you when you need it most.
F.That's a good thing because we often won't move unless life forces us to.
G.When you feel like quitting，remember that sometimes things can be right eventually.
7．
The Lion King vs Real Lions
The lions in Disney's live﹣action remake of The Lion King may look realistic，but if you examine them carefully，you will find that they differ from real lions in many ways.（1）　 　 The changes include the way they look，their social structure，and their behaviour in the 1994 animated film and the live﹣action remake.
（2）　 　 Let's take a closer look at some key aspects of lions' behaviour，coupling patterns，and eating habits to see how different the Disney live﹣action remake is from real life.
A pride of lions（狮群）is a very closely﹣connected community，with female lions taking the leading role.（3）　 　 It comes down to a matter of genetic diversity and the need to ensure healthy bloodlines among the species.With female lions rarely leaving the pride，male lions will frequently travel，produce young，and move on.
A pride is unique in that it is a very closely﹣connected social group，so it requires a lot of interactions to keep everyone on the same page.（4）　 　 Not only are they raising lion cubs（幼崽），socializing with other lions，and hunting，but they are also in charge of overseeing the space they occupy.If a particular pride gets too big，it's the female lions who will find a new territory for the group to settle in where everyone can live well.
In The Lion King，Simba not only makes friends with Timon，a meerkat，and Pumbaa，a warthog，but he is raised by them. （5）　 　 So the idea that Timon and Pumbaa are able to redirect his meat﹣eating tastes into eating insects and plants would never be realised in real life.
A.With male lions coming and going，female lions are the ones who manage things at home.
B.Male lions are not expected to stay in the same pride through their entire lives.
C.Does the film show the real lives of lions？
D.It is obvious that Disney made some changes to the lions to better fit the story.
E.But lions are considered to physically grow up during the ages of two to four.
F.However，in real life，lions are meat﹣eaters by nature.
G.Male lions have to stay in the territory they've grown up in.
8．The American book Who Moved My Cheese has been a best seller all over the world.It tells a story which happened between mice and people.（1）　 　
The book tells us that when facing changes in our lives，like a new school or new friends，don't be afraid.（2）　 　 The book gives an example of a change at school.A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students.Several teenagers are talking about this.Most of them are unhappy and worried.But Chris laughs and tells a story about two mice，two "little people" and some cheese.
The four are in a maze（迷宫）looking for the cheese.Here，cheese means something important in life，like moving to a new class or getting into college.（3）　 　 The mice realize that they can't change what has happened and have to find more cheese.This means finding different dreams.The little people，however，can't do this. （4）　 　
After Chris finishes the story，his friends understand one thing：（5）　 　 His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teenagers face，such as doing well at school or having good relationships or just feeling good about yourself.
A.I bought one last week and found it very interesting.
B.Instead，use these changes to make a better life.
C.However，some strange things happened in a school.
D.Its author Spencer Johnson has written the book just for teenagers.
E.To get more cheese，move in a new direction quickly.
F.But they find the cheese is gone.
G.They are afraid of changes so they find no cheese.
9．（2021秋 莆田期末）Open an app at your smart phone and scan the code bar on the garbage can.When you throw garbage into the garbage can，it will show the weight of the garbage and the points you can get from doing so. （1）　 　 .It will become more popular in the future.Yes，we are talking about the smart garbage can.
（2）　 　 .The environmental problems have become constant headaches in the development of those cities.Encouraging garbage classification has become an effective way.
In some cities，a variety of multifunctional smart garbage cans are being put into use.In Beijing，for example，a smart garbage can is equipped with an LED screen，which not only shows national policies on garbage classification but also shows the correct steps for garbage sorting.It can also calculate the weight of the garbage and the accumulated points one can get.They can be traded for some articles of daily use.（3）　 　 .Its body is actually a screen.It is equipped with some Internal sensors.When people throw garbage into it，the internal sensors can automatically tell the types of the garbage.Meanwhile，people can see how to deal with them. （4）　 　 .
Garbage disposal is a small issue that involves everybody each day.However，it is also a big issue.（5）　 　 .With smart garbage cans in our daily life，the idea of garbage sorting will become more established.Our dream of building a greener and more beautiful China will come true so long as we start to make small changes right now.
A.Garbage sorting has been a new fashion.
B.Another kind of garbage can is even smarter.
C.It is no wonder that residents cheered for their presence.
D.Such a way of handling garbage has appeared in some cities.
E.It will affect China's transformation towards green development.
F.Over 200 million tons of garbage is produced each year in some cities.
G.The good habit of garbage classification can improve the living environment.
10．（2020秋 嘉祥县校级期中）Saving the environment is a hot topic right now，and most companies are thinking of ways to "go green"，that is，to reduce pollution and save electricity. （1）　 　
How do you reduce energy use in your home？How do you make your home eco﹣friendly？（2）　 　 "Green" houses look similar to the houses we live in today，with a few noticeable differences.They have solar panels on the roofs or have some kind of wind power to produce their own electricity.On sunny or windy days when the house is not used，power is produced and stored in batteries（电池）for later use at night，while extra power is fed back into the power grid to make money.Imagine getting paid by the power company instead of paying the company. （3）　 　
One of the main reasons that we use so much power in our homes is to heat or cool them. "Green" houses are very well insulated（隔热的），keeping the temperature inside fixed. （4）　 　 Obviously，the appliances（家用电器） used inside our houses must also be "green" to limit the energy they use and the waste heat hey send out.
（5）　 　 This way，they can reduce the burden（负担） on the environment for raw materials （原材料）.You can paint your next house whatever color you like，but make sure it is "green".
A.Used plastic，paper，and rubber are included.
B.The answer might be to build a "green" house.
C.Most importantly，solar energy or wind power is clean energy.
D.Finally， "green" houses are built largely from used materials.
E.Not only large buildings but also small family houses are "green".
F.In the construction industry，this practice is also becoming popular.
G.As a result，we can reduce the need for a lot of power to heat or cool them.
11．Everyone knows the advantages of using e﹣mail.It's much faster than ordinary mail.It's much cheaper than the telephone. （1）　 　 However，it is not always good to use e﹣mail at work.Some companies are limiting the use of e﹣mail in their offices for several reasons.
（2）　 　 You send out your message and then you have to wait for an answer.This is not a problem if you need to send simple information.But if the message is more complicated，e﹣mail is not so good.
There is another problem with e﹣mail：You don't get much information from the message.You have only the words themselves.This doesn't matter if the message is just about facts or if it is not important. （3）　 　 You can't tell much about what the e﹣mail sender was thinking or feeling.You may put your own feelings into the message.And this can lead to communication problems in a company.
Psychologists from England studied office workers opening their e﹣mail. （4）　 　 They found that certain kinds of messages made blood pressure go up.It went up if the messages seemed angry or negative.It also went up if the messages were from the boss.It went up the highest when the messages were both negative and from the boss.
The psychologists said that people should be careful when they use e﹣mail at work.This is especially true for the people with top jobs in a company. （5）　 　 They should never send important news by e﹣mail.They should always meet face to face with the person.
A．One reason is that e﹣mail is only one﹣way.
B．Sometimes，their blood pressure went down.
C．Their messages can easily hurt or upset people.
D．And it's easier than trying to meet with someone in person.
E．The psychologists measured the blood pressure of the workers.
F．It can help to avoid misunderstanding and strengthen relationships.
G．But it might cause trouble if the message is about something important.
12．How to Fight Laziness
Lazy people will never gain anything in life.However，laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.
（1）　 　 Many people lack sleep constantly，since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work.These people have little motivation once they arrive home.Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things.By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest，you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active.Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task.Others take a more positive approach，viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.（2）　 　
Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations（诱惑） that surround them.A television in the living room may provide entertainment，but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness.（3）　 　 Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy，such as a good dinner or a film.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home.Couples and children may all have different energy levels，but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately.（4）　 　 Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal.Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task.It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.
（5）　 　 Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle，thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.
A．To fight family laziness，set an example.
B．One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.
C．Knowing how to fight laziness is important.
D．Finally，taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.
E．With strong determination，you will be able to achieve your goal.
F．Create a reward system for yourself，just as parents do for a child.
G．Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.
13．As the saying goes，"No man is an island."We all need to connect with other people to fully give meaning to our lives.As we grow older，we develop closeness to certain people. （1）　 　
A Group of Friends
Having a group of friends is healthy because you get to grow and learn things together.
（2）　 　 but your friends will always relate to you because they are going through the very same things.A good group of friends are the ones who make you a better person.
Your Best Friend
Even if you belong to a group of friends，there will always be that one person you trust and care for the most.A best friend is that one person who listens to your problems and makes sacrifices for your sake.（3）　 　 This person is someone who will believe in you and stand by you every step of the way.
The Bonds That Last
（4）　 　 There are times good friends are separated for years，but when they meet again，they feel as close to each other as they used to when they were younger.And even though they get busy，all it takes is a reunion to rekindle all the happy memories and make new ones in the process.
A Good Friend
To be a good friend does not have to mean you have to sacrifice an eye or a limb to prove your loyalty.You do not have superpowers to make all their problems go away.But what is great about a good friend is that when you need him or her，they are always willing to be there.（5）　 　
A.That is the true value and essence of friendship.
B.These are what we call our "friends".
C.Friendship is the hardest thing in the world to explain，
D.Friends do not have to always be together to remain friends.
E.Parents may not fully understand what you are going through，
F.You promise to stay in touch with people，but it doesn't work out.
G.He or she is your shoulder to cry on and your defender from your oppressors （压迫者）.
14．Schools consume a large amount of energy，which has a bad effect on the environment.（1）　 　 ，there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy.Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect.
（2）　 　 .Even something as simple as turning off the lights when you leave a room can help to save energy.Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas，such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multi﹣purpose rooms.
Use natural light when the sun is bright.It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom.There may be times of day when the sun is especially bright and enough for what you are doing in your classroom.（3）　 　 .
Set up a recycling station at your school.Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials.（4）　 　 ，then ask your school principal if you can set one up.
Get others involved.（5）　 　 .Either as an individual or as a team，you can create and put up signs around your school.Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.
A.Post signs about conserving energy
B.Whether you are a teacher or a student
C.If your school does not have one
D.Turn off your computer when it's not used
E.Shut down the lights when rooms are not in use
F.Other times of day you might only need half of the lights
G.If your school's garbage company offers recycling services
15．Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic.（1）　 　 Once the doctors get to you，they examine you and take blood samples，but they won't be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong.（2）　 　 Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan，many people may never be in this situation.He has invented an app that turns your mobile phone into a diagnostic（诊断的） tool.
Ozcan's invention is important because it is very accurate and easy to use.In many remote places，even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnoses，there may still be other problems.Many doctors，for example，don't have enough training to correctly interpret what they see.（3）　 　 With Ozcan's mobile phone app，health workers can take a special photo of a blood sample and send it to a central computer at a hospital.The computer will then automatically interpret the photo and send a diagnosis back in a few minutes.
（4）　 　 His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection.As more than four billion people already have cell phones，the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low.
By inventing a medical tool that uses existing technology—mobile phones—Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical.Therefore，it can be effectively almost anywhere.（5）　 　
A.As a result，they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly.
B.People are trying to reduce the cost of this new medical tool.
C.This tool has become much more popular all around the world.
D.Another reason that Ozcan's invention is important is that it is inexpensive.
E.You become very sick and must wait days until a mobile medical unit arrives to help.
F.Ozcan's simple，cost﹣effective tool might just save millions of lives around the world.
G.Even though you may only have a simple infection，you might die because of the delay.
期末培优 信息匹配
参考答案与试题解析
一．信息匹配（共15小题）
1．How to Master Your Public Speaking Voice
Public speaking skills can be a disaster if you don't know how to use your voice.However，a little bit of practice and a confident outlook can help you to be a fantastic public speaker.（1）　G　 .
Learn the sound of your own voice
Record yourself as often as possible—speaking your thoughts aloud，having conversations with friends，giving a presentation at work，etc.so you can hear what your voice sounds like when you are relaxed，having fun，and in stressful situations.（2）　E　
Master your breathing
The first step in developing a strong public speaking voice is mastering your breathing.（3）　F　 ，which causes their voices to sound high and weak.Develop a habit of breathing deeply at a controlled pace throughout the day so that when it comes to your time to speak，you'll have less trouble doing it.
（4）　A　
It's not just your breathing and vocal cords（声带） that have a physical vocal on your voice.When it comes to public speaking，it is essential that you stand or sit with your back straight.This makes your voice stronger and clearer by allowing you to breathe deeper.It also has the added benefit of making you look more confident.
Adjust your speaking rate
Speaking too slow can cause people to get bored while speaking too fast can be hard to follow.（5）　B　 The best speaking rate is in the range of 120﹣160 words per minute.Practice to control your time.
A．Stand ready to speak
B．Neither way is appropriate
C．Use your vocal cords to pronounce
D．It is a great way to help you speak under pressure
E．It helps to improve your speaking on specific areas
F．Many people make the mistake of not breathing deeply enough
G．You can improve your public speaking voice through some ways
【答案】GEFAB
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章介绍了一点点的实践和自信的展望可以帮助你成为一个出色的公众演讲者．就此作者给出了一些有用的建议。
【解答】（1）G．文章衔接题。根据前文However，a little bit of practice and a confident outlook can help you to be a fantastic public speaker.然而，一点点的实践和自信的展望可以帮助你成为一个出色的公众演讲者。G项：You can improve your public speaking voice through some ways.你可以通过一些方式提升你的公共演讲能力。符合文意，故选G。
（2）E．推理判断题。根据前文Record yourself as often as possible﹣﹣speaking your thoughts aloud，having conversations with friends，giving a presentation at work，etc.so you can hear what your voice sounds like when you are relaxed，having fun，and in stressful situations.尽可能多地记录下你自己﹣﹣大声说出你的想法，与朋友交谈，在工作中做演讲等等。这样，当你放松、开心和有压力的情况下，你就能听到你的声音是什么样的。E项：It helps to improve your speaking on specific areas.它有助于提高你在特定领域的演讲水平。符合文意，故选E。
（3）F．逻辑关系题。根据前文The first step in developing a strong public speaking voice is mastering your breathing.培养一个强有力的公共演讲能力的第一步是掌握你的呼吸。F项：Many people make the mistake of not breathing deeply enough，which causes their voices to sound high and weak.许多人犯了呼吸不够深的错误，使他们的声音听起来又高又弱。符合文意，故选F。
（4）A．细节理解题。根据后文When it comes to public speaking，it is essential that you stand or sit with your back straight.This makes your voice stronger and clearer by allowing you to breathe deeper.在公共演讲中，你必须站直或坐直，这样可以让你的呼吸更深，从而使你的声音更加清晰。A项：Stand ready to speak准备发言。符合文意，故选A。
（5）B．逻辑关系题。根据前文Speaking too slow can cause people to get bored while speaking too fast can be hard to follow.说话太慢会让人感到无聊，而说话太快则很难跟上。B项：Neither way is appropriate.这两种方法都不合适。符合文意，故选B。
【点评】关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
2．Current digital technology gives us music of flawless quality.It also makes it easier to copy，upload and stream music without having to download it.（1）　D　 .However，as climate change is on everyone's mind these days，the question related to music arises：Which music consumption form is worse for the environment：CDs，vinyl （黑色胶片），or digital music？The answer might surprise you.
（2）　A　 ，logic would suggest that music downloads and online streaming are good for the environment.But must it surely be more environmentally friendly？Even though streamed music is material﹣free，that doesn't mean it doesn't have an environmental impact.In fact，the information is searched and sent to our electronic devices across the network，which costs energy.（3）　C　 .
Researchers found that streaming an album over the Internet will use 27 times more energy than it takes to produce a single CD or vinyl record.In any given second，the music platform is serving about 2.5 million streams at the same time.（4）　B　 ，that means almost 210，000 albums' worth of music has been streamed.It will use nearly 8，000 times more energy than what making one CD takes.Meanwhile，if you buy a CD，it's there permanently.The only extra energy required is whatever you need to power your CD player.
The study was published before Record Store Day—— an event that encourages listeners to buy physical record.（5）　G　 .Rather，they want you to think about your power use and choose services that minimize their effect on the planet.They also hope this could develop alternatives that are more sustainable without sacrificing the convenience you expect.
A.Since our digital music uses less plastic
B.If average albums contain twelve tracks
C.This happens every time we stream music
D.As a result，streaming music becomes popular
E.Although streaming music is a greener alternative
F.It wants to convey effects of streaming on economy
G.But the researchers aren't advising playing music traditionally
【答案】DACBG
【分析】这是一篇说明文。当今的数字技术给我们带来了完美无瑕的音乐品质。而且因为我们的数字音乐使用更少的塑料，从逻辑上讲，音乐下载和在线流媒体对环境是有好处的。事实上，信息是通过网络搜索并发送到我们的电子设备上的，这需要消耗能源。研究人员希望人们考虑能源使用，并选择那些对地球影响最小的服务。
【解答】（1）D．推理判断题。根据前文It also makes it easier to copy，upload and stream music without having to download it.可知它也使我们更容易复制、上传和流媒体音乐，而不必下载。D项：As a result，streaming music becomes popular.因此，流媒体音乐变得流行起来，符合文意，故选D。
（2）A．联系下文题。根据后文logic would suggest that music downloads and online streaming are good for the environment.可知逻辑会建议音乐下载和在线流媒体对环境有利。A项：Since our digital music uses less plastic，由于我们的数字音乐使用较少的塑料，符合文意。故选A。
（3）C．语境辨析题。根据前文In fact，the information is searched and sent to our electronic devices across the network，which costs energy.可知事实上，这些信息被搜索并通过网络发送到我们的电子设备，这需要消耗能源。C项：This happens every time we stream music.每次我们播放音乐时都会发生这种情况，符合文意，故选C。
（4）B．文章衔接题。根据后文that means almost 210，000 albums' worth of music has been streamed.可知这意味着价值近21万张专辑的音乐被流媒体播放。B项：If average albums contain twelve tracks如果一张专辑平均包含12首歌曲，符合文意，故选B。
（5）G．逻辑推理题。根据前文The study was published before Record Store Day﹣﹣ an event that encourages listeners to buy physical record可知这项研究是在唱片商店日之前发表的，这项活动鼓励听众购买实物唱片。G项：But the researchers aren't advising playing music traditionally.但是研究人员并不建议传统的音乐演奏，符合文意，故选G。
【点评】答题前先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常有四个位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
3．Education has always been a hot topic.How to educate children can be a sweet but painstaking task for parents，many of whom try to offer their children the best petition between parents over children's education may start from the kind of animated（动画）series children watch. （1）　G　 By watching the former，children can learn English at the same time.However，this does not mean those watching foreign shows perform better than those watching Chinese ones. （2）　A　 They can help children learn traditional Chinese culture and history.Take Journey to the West for example. （3）　F　
By watching this show，children can learn more about the history of the Tang Dynasty and the development of Buddhist culture in China.Foreign shows can open a window for children to gain a better understanding of the outside world.So，children ought to be encouraged to watch both as long as the content of the show is beneficial.
This can also be applied to other things beyond animated series.（4）　D　 However，some parents fail to do this.Their incorrect view can more or less leave an influence on their children.Innocent（天真的）children，influenced by their parents，slowly hold the view that watching foreign shows is better than watching Chinese shows. （5）　E　
A.Chinese shows have their own advantages.
B.Foreign animated series are always the first choice for parents.
C.Children often follow their parents' advice when choosing animated series.
D.For example，children can be encouraged to read folk tales at home and abroad.
E.Once the view is formed in children's minds，parents' education proves a failure.
F.This show is based on one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature.
G.For some parents，watching foreign animated shows is better than watching Chinese ones.
【答案】GAFDE
【分析】本文讲述教育一直是一个热门话题。如何教育孩子对父母来说是一项甜蜜而艰苦的任务，应该鼓励孩子吸收中外好的东西，不要有偏见。
【解答】（1）G.推理判断题。根据下文的"By watching the former，children can learn English at the same time"（通过观看前者，孩子们可以同时学习英语。），the former指的是watching foreign animated shows ，G选项：For some parents，watching foreign animated shows is better than watching Chinese ones.对一些家长来说，看外国动画片比看中国动画片要好。符合语境，故选G。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据后面的"They can help children learn traditional Chinese culture and history他们可以帮助孩子们学习中国传统文化和历史"，可知A项Chinese shows have their own advantages（中国的节目有自己的优势。）符合文意，故选A。
（3）F.推理判断题。根据前面句子"Take Journey to the West for example以《西游记》为例"，和F项This show is based on one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature（这个节目是根据中国四大古典文学小说之一改编的。）相一致，故选F。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后的句子"children ought to be encouraged to watch both as long as the content of the show is beneficial只要节目内容有益，就应该鼓励孩子们同时观看"，和最后一段第一句"This can also be applied to other things beyond animated series这也可以应用于动画片之外的其他事情"，D项For example，children can be encouraged to read folk tales at home and abroad.（比如，可以鼓励孩子们阅读国内外的民间故事。）承接上文，故选D。
（5）E.推理判断题。根据前面句子"Innocent （天真的） children，influenced by their parents，slowly hold the view that watching foreign shows is better than watching Chinese shows受父母影响，天真的孩子慢慢地认为看外国节目比看中国节目好"，E项Once the view is formed in children's minds，parents' education proves a failure.（一旦这种观点在孩子们心中形成，父母的教育就证明是失败的。）承接前面句子，故选E。
【点评】"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
4．A build﹣it﹣yourself solar still（蒸馏器）is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.Developed by two doctors in the U.S.Department of Agriculture，it's an excellent water collector.（1）　E　 ，since it's hard to find natural substitutes.All you need，though，are a 5'×5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic，six feet of plastic tube，and a container—perhaps just a drinking cup—to catch the water.
To construct a working still，use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep.Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher's productivity. （2）　B　 .Then lay the tube in place，thus one end of it rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up—and out—the side of the hole.
（3）　A　 .You must secure the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet's center down with a rock.The plastic should now form a cone（圆锥体）with 45﹣degree﹣angled sides.The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over，and no more than three inches above，the cup.
（4）　D　 .Ground water evaporates （蒸发） and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form，run down the material and fall off into the cup.When the container is full，you can suck the refreshment out through the tube.（5）　F　 .
A.Next，cover the hole with the plastic sheet
B.Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole
C.Secondly you put a tube through the hole directly
D.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic
E.Unfortunately，you must carry the necessary equipment with you
F.You won't have to break down the still every time you need a drink
G.These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt
【答案】EBADF
【分析】本文是一批说明文。作者介绍一种可以自行建造的，简易的太阳能蒸馏器的工作原理以及设备安装。
【解答】（1）E.细节理解题。根据后半句since it's hard to find natural substitutes表示"因为很难找到天然的替代品"，可知表示"不幸的是，您必须随身携带必要的设备"的选项E符合前后的因果关系，hard to find natural substitutes和must carry the necessary equipment是关联词，故选E。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据前句Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher's productivity表示"试着在潮湿的地方挖一个洞，以提高捕水器的生产率"；以及后句Then lay the tube in place，thus one end of it rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up—and out—the side of the hole表示"然后将管子放在适当的位置，这样管子的一端就一直放在杯子里，其余的管子就从洞的一侧向上伸出"，可知表示"把你的杯子放在洞的最深处"的选项B符合前后介绍设备安装的语境，故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据后句You must secure the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet's center down with a rock表示"你必须用泥土固定塑料边缘，并用石头压住板材的中心"，可知表示"接下来，用塑料片盖住孔"的选项A符合前后的语境，the plastic sheet和the plastic是关联词，故选A。
（4）D.主旨判断题。根据后句Ground water evaporates （蒸发） and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form，run down the material and fall off into the cup表示"地下水蒸发，然后收集在塑料板材上，直到形成小水滴，顺着材料流下并落入杯中"，可知表示"太阳能仍然通过在塑料层下建造温室来工作"的选项D符合本段介绍形成温室环境，收集水分的主题，故选D。
（5）F.细节理解题。根据前句When the container is full，you can suck the refreshment out through the tube表示"当容器装满时，你可以通过管道将水吸出"，可知表示"你不必每次需要喝一杯时就把蒸馏器打破"的选项F符合前后的语境，suck the refreshment out through the tube和 won't have to break down the still是关联词，故选F。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
5．Many of you may know that Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia.（1）　A　 In September，Indonesia announced that the country will move its capital from Jakarta，on the island of Java，to Kalimantan，on the island of Borneo.This is big news for Indonesia.Indeed，it would be for any country.
The word "capital" comes from the Latin word "caput"，meaning "head".Government institutions，such as legislative and judicial bodies，are located in capital cities.（2）　G　
In English﹣language news reports，when you read "relations between Beijing and Moscow"，it actually means "relations between the Chinese and Russian governments".（3）　E　 In many countries，the capital is the richest city.This is because when a city becomes a major business center，it takes a more important place on the world stage.London，for example，has been the economic center of Britain for nearly 2，000 years，so it's naturally been the capital for much of that time.
（4）　B　 Brazil's capital used to be Rio de Janeiro，a coastal city.Later the capital moved to the inland city of Brasilia.Part of the reason is that coastal cities can be attacked（攻击）more easily.In the case of Indonesia，the new capital was chosen in order to achieve balanced development in different areas.Kalimantan is an underdeveloped area.（5）　F　
A.This will soon change.
B.Sometimes，capitals are chosen for safety reasons.
C.Some new capitals are planned and built in undeveloped areas.
D.Countries sometimes move their capitals from one city to another.
E.Therefore，it is important to choose a good spot for one's capital.
F.By becoming the new capital，it can expect faster economic growth.
G.The leaders of a country usually work and live in the capital as well.
【答案】AGEBF
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，文章由印度尼西亚即将迁都加里曼丹的事情，引出国家选择某地作为首都的原因，和首都的重要性。
【解答】（1）A．联系上文题。根据前文Many of you may know that Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia.你们中的许多人可能知道雅加达是印度尼西亚的首都。可知这种情况很快就会改变。所以"A.This will soon change.这很快就变了。"符合语境，选项中的this就是上文的Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia，故选A。
（2）G．语境判断题。根据前文Government institutions，such as legislative and judicial bodies，are located in capital cities.政府机构，如立法机构和司法机构，设在首都。可知 一个国家的领导人通常也在首都工作和生活。所以"G.The leaders of a country usually work and live in the capital as well.国家领导人通常在首都生活和工作。"符合语境，上下文是明显的并列关系，capital是关键词，故选G。
（3）E．推理判断题。根据前文In English﹣language news reports，when you read "relations between Beijing and Moscow"，it actually means "relations between the Chinese and Russian governments"．在英语新闻报道中，当你读到北京和莫斯科的关系时，它实际上意味着中俄两国政府的关系。可知因此，为自己的资本选择一个好的地点是很重要的。所以"E.Therefore，it is important to choose a good spot for one's capital.因此，选择一个好地点作为一个国家的首都很重要。"符合语境，上下文是明显的因果关系，故选E。
（4）B．联系下文题。根据后文Brazil's capital used to be Rio de Janeiro，a coastal city.Later the capital moved to the inland city of Brasilia.Part of the reason is that coastal cities can be attacked more easily巴西的首都曾经是里约热内卢，一个沿海城市．后来首都迁往内陆城市巴西利亚，部分原因是沿海城市更容易受到袭击。可知 有时，出于安全考虑。所以"B.Sometimes，capitals are chosen for safely reasons.有时，首都的选择是因为安全。"符合语境，下文是对选项陈述内容的举例说明，故选B。
（5）F．推理判断题。根据前文 In case of Indonesia，the new capital was chosen in order to achieve balanced development in different areas.Kalimantan is an underdeveloped area.在印尼的情况下，选择新的首都是为了实现不同地区的平衡发展。加里曼丹是一个欠发达地区。可知通过成为新的资本，它可以期待更快的经济增长。所以"F.By becoming the new capital，it can expect faster economic growth.通过成为新首都，它可以期待更快的发展。"符合语境。选项中的it就是上文的Kalimantan，development和growth是关键词，故选F。
【点评】关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
6．When everything goes wrong，always look at what you have，instead of what you have lost.Because it's not what the world takes away from you that counts；it's what you do with what you have left. （1）　E　
Pain is part of growing.
Sometimes life closes doors because it's time to move forward. （2）　F　 When times are tough，remind yourself that no pain comes without a purpose.Remember that there are two kinds of pain：pain that hurts you and pain that changes you.When you roll with life，instead of resisting it，both kinds help you grow.
（3）　A　
Every time you get hurt，you heal.After darkness there is always light—you are reminded of this every morning，but still you often forget，and instead choose to believe that the night will last forever.It won't.Nothing lasts forever.
Complaining changes nothing.
（4）　D　 It's always better to attempt to do something great and fail than to attempt to do nothing and succeed.It's not over if you've lost；it's over when you do nothing but complain about it.If you believe in something，keep trying.Don't let the shadows of the past darken the doorstep of your future.
The best thing you can do is keep going.
Don't be afraid to get back up—to try again，to love again，to live again，and to dream again.Don't let a hard lesson harden your heart.Life's best lessons are often learned at the worst times and from the worst mistakes.There will be times when it seems like everything that could possibly go wrong is going wrong.（5）　B　
A.Everything in life is temporary.
B.And even if you fall short，keep going.
C.Your scars are symbols of your strength.
D.Those who complain the most，accomplish the least.
E.Here are a few tips to inspire you when you need it most.
F.That's a good thing because we often won't move unless life forces us to.
G.When you feel like quitting，remember that sometimes things can be right eventually.
【答案】EFADB
【分析】本文是说明文。当一切都错了的时候，总是看看你拥有什么，而不是你失去了什么。文章介绍了一些能够激励我们勇敢面对挫折和失败的建议。
【解答】（1）E．推理判断题。根据下文小段主旨Pain is part of growing（痛苦是成长的一部分）Complaining changes nothing（抱怨改变不了什么）The best thing you can do is to keep going（你能做的最好的事情就是坚持下去）可知，文章接下来会给读者一些建议。由此可知，E项Here are a few tips to inspire you when you need it most.（当你最需要的时候，这里有一些建议可以激励你）符合文意。故选E。
（2）F．细节理解题。根据上文Sometimes life closes doors because it's time to move forward.（有时候，生活关闭了一扇门，因为是时候前进了）可知，痛苦可能是让我们前进的好事。由此可知，F项That's a good thing because we often won't move unless life forces us to.（这是一件好事，因为我们通常不会移动，除非生活迫使我们）符合文意。故选F。
（3）A．标题归纳题。根据下文After darkness there is always light ﹣ you are reminded of this every morning，but still you often forget，and instead choose to believe that the night will last forever.It won't.Nothing lasts forever.（黑暗之后总会有光明﹣﹣你每天早上都会想起这一点，但你仍然经常忘记，反而选择相信黑夜将永远持续下去。它不会。没有什么是永恒不变的）可知，生活中没有什么是永恒不变的。由此可知，A项Everything in life is temporary.（生活中的一切都是暂时的）适合做本段主旨。故选A。
（4）D．细节理解题。根据本段主旨Complaining changes nothing（抱怨改变不了什么）及下文It's not over if you've lost；it's over when you do nothing but complain about it.（ 如果你输了，它还没有结束；当你无所事事只抱怨它时，它就结束了）可知，抱怨改变不了什么，只知道抱怨，不去尝试的话，那什么也收获不了。由此可知，D项Those who complain the most，accomplish the least.（抱怨最多的人成就最少）符合文意。故选D。
（5）B．逻辑关系题。根据本段主旨The best thing you can do is to keep going（你能做的最好的事情就是坚持下去）及下文Don't be afraid to get back up﹣﹣﹣﹣to try again，to love again，to live again，and to dream again.Don't let a hard lesson harden your heart.（不要害怕重新站起来﹣﹣再试一次，再爱一次，再活一次，再做梦一次。不要让一个沉重的教训使你的心变硬）可知，你能做的最好的事情就是坚持下去，不要因为失败就停止前进。由此可知，B项And even if you fall short，keep going.（即使你没有达到目标，也要继续前进）符合文意。故选B。
【点评】"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
7．
The Lion King vs Real Lions
The lions in Disney's live﹣action remake of The Lion King may look realistic，but if you examine them carefully，you will find that they differ from real lions in many ways.（1）　D　 The changes include the way they look，their social structure，and their behaviour in the 1994 animated film and the live﹣action remake.
（2）　C　 Let's take a closer look at some key aspects of lions' behaviour，coupling patterns，and eating habits to see how different the Disney live﹣action remake is from real life.
A pride of lions（狮群）is a very closely﹣connected community，with female lions taking the leading role.（3）　B　 It comes down to a matter of genetic diversity and the need to ensure healthy bloodlines among the species.With female lions rarely leaving the pride，male lions will frequently travel，produce young，and move on.
A pride is unique in that it is a very closely﹣connected social group，so it requires a lot of interactions to keep everyone on the same page.（4）　A　 Not only are they raising lion cubs（幼崽），socializing with other lions，and hunting，but they are also in charge of overseeing the space they occupy.If a particular pride gets too big，it's the female lions who will find a new territory for the group to settle in where everyone can live well.
In The Lion King，Simba not only makes friends with Timon，a meerkat，and Pumbaa，a warthog，but he is raised by them. （5）　F　 So the idea that Timon and Pumbaa are able to redirect his meat﹣eating tastes into eating insects and plants would never be realised in real life.
A.With male lions coming and going，female lions are the ones who manage things at home.
B.Male lions are not expected to stay in the same pride through their entire lives.
C.Does the film show the real lives of lions？
D.It is obvious that Disney made some changes to the lions to better fit the story.
E.But lions are considered to physically grow up during the ages of two to four.
F.However，in real life，lions are meat﹣eaters by nature.
G.Male lions have to stay in the territory they've grown up in.
【答案】DCBAF
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。对比了迪斯尼的电影《狮子王》中的狮子和现实生活的狮子在多个方面的不同。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据后句The changes include the way they look，their social structure，and their behaviour in the 1994 animated film and the live﹣action remake表示"这些变化包括它们的外观、它们的社会结构以及它们在1994年动画片和真人版中的行为"，可知表示"很明显，迪斯尼对狮子做了一些改动，以更好地适应这个故事"的选项D符合前后的语境，The changes和made some changes是关联词，故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据后句Let's take a closer look at some key aspects of lions' behaviour，coupling patterns，and eating habits to see how different the Disney live﹣action remake is from real life表示"让我们仔细看看狮子的行为、耦合模式和饮食习惯的一些关键方面，看看迪士尼的实况再现与现实生活有多大的不同"，可知表示"这部电影展示了狮子的真实生活吗"的选项C符合前后的语境，how different the Disney live﹣action remake is from real lifes和how the real lives of lions是关联词，故选C。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据后句It comes down to a matter of genetic diversity and the need to ensure healthy bloodlines among the species表示"这归结为遗传多样性和确保物种间血缘健康的需要。由于雌性狮子很少离开狮群，雄性狮子会经常旅行、繁殖后代并继续前进"，可知表示"雄性狮子不会一辈子都在同一个狮群"的选项B符合前后介绍狮群变化的语境，故选B。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据后句Not only are they raising lion cubs（幼崽），socializing with other lions，and hunting，but they are also in charge of overseeing the space they occupy表示"它们不仅饲养狮子幼崽，与其他狮子交往，打猎，它们也负责监督它们所占据的空间"，可知表示"雄性狮子来来往往，雌性狮子是在家里管理事情的人"的选项A符合前后的语境，they代指female lions，故选A。
（5）F.细节理解题。根据后句So the idea that Timon and Pumbaa are able to redirect his meat﹣eating tastes into eating insects and plants would never be realised in real life表示"因此，丁满和彭彭能够将它的肉食口味转变为食用昆虫和植物的想法在现实生活中永远不会实现"，可知表示"然而，在现实生活中，狮子天生就是食肉动物"的选项F符合前后的语境，eating insects and plants和meat﹣eaters by nature是关联词，故选F。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
8．The American book Who Moved My Cheese has been a best seller all over the world.It tells a story which happened between mice and people.（1）　D　
The book tells us that when facing changes in our lives，like a new school or new friends，don't be afraid.（2）　B　 The book gives an example of a change at school.A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students.Several teenagers are talking about this.Most of them are unhappy and worried.But Chris laughs and tells a story about two mice，two "little people" and some cheese.
The four are in a maze（迷宫）looking for the cheese.Here，cheese means something important in life，like moving to a new class or getting into college.（3）　F　 The mice realize that they can't change what has happened and have to find more cheese.This means finding different dreams.The little people，however，can't do this. （4）　G　
After Chris finishes the story，his friends understand one thing：（5）　E　 His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teenagers face，such as doing well at school or having good relationships or just feeling good about yourself.
A.I bought one last week and found it very interesting.
B.Instead，use these changes to make a better life.
C.However，some strange things happened in a school.
D.Its author Spencer Johnson has written the book just for teenagers.
E.To get more cheese，move in a new direction quickly.
F.But they find the cheese is gone.
G.They are afraid of changes so they find no cheese.
【答案】DBFGE
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一本美国畅销书《谁动了我的奶酪》。
【解答】（1）D.联系上文题。根据 前文The American book Who Moved My Cheese has been a best seller all over the world.It tells a story which happened between mice and people.提到"《谁动了我的奶酪》讲述了一个发生在老鼠和人之间的故事。"是该书的内容简介，因此D选项"该书的作者斯宾塞 约翰逊专为青少年写了这本书。"为作者的介绍，与前文对应。故选D项。
（2）B.联系上文题。根据前文The book tells us that when facing changes in our lives，like a new school or new friends，don't be afraid（这本书告诉我们，当我们面对生活中的变化时，比如新学校或新朋友，不要害怕。）可知B项"相反，利用这些变化来创造更好的生活。"与前文的内容衔接自然，"changes"与前文呼应。故选B项。
（3）F.逻辑推理题。根据前文Here，cheese means something important in life，like moving to a new class or getting into college（在这里，奶酪意味着生活中重要的事情，比如搬到一个新的班级或进入大学。）可知指生活中出现了新变化，奶酪自然就不见了，后文又提到"必须找到更多的奶酪"。因此F项"但是他们发现奶酪不见了。"承上启下。故选F项。
（4）G.联系上文题。根据上句The little people，however，can't do this. （小矮人做不到这个。）可知G项"他们害怕变化，所以找不到奶酪。"解释前句小矮人找不到奶酪的原因。故选G项。
（5）E.逻辑推理题。根据设空处前文After Chris finishes the story，his friends understand one thing：（克里斯讲完故事后，他的朋友们明白了一件事：）可知，此处总结文章主旨，结合全文的启示，在生活中遇到变化时，我们需要快速融入环境。E项"为了得到更多的奶酪，快速地朝新的方向前进。"与文章的主旨相对应。故选E项。
【点评】考查选句填空。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
9．（2021秋 莆田期末）Open an app at your smart phone and scan the code bar on the garbage can.When you throw garbage into the garbage can，it will show the weight of the garbage and the points you can get from doing so. （1）　D　 .It will become more popular in the future.Yes，we are talking about the smart garbage can.
（2）　F　 .The environmental problems have become constant headaches in the development of those cities.Encouraging garbage classification has become an effective way.
In some cities，a variety of multifunctional smart garbage cans are being put into use.In Beijing，for example，a smart garbage can is equipped with an LED screen，which not only shows national policies on garbage classification but also shows the correct steps for garbage sorting.It can also calculate the weight of the garbage and the accumulated points one can get.They can be traded for some articles of daily use.（3）　B　 .Its body is actually a screen.It is equipped with some Internal sensors.When people throw garbage into it，the internal sensors can automatically tell the types of the garbage.Meanwhile，people can see how to deal with them. （4）　C　 .
Garbage disposal is a small issue that involves everybody each day.However，it is also a big issue.（5）　E　 .With smart garbage cans in our daily life，the idea of garbage sorting will become more established.Our dream of building a greener and more beautiful China will come true so long as we start to make small changes right now.
A.Garbage sorting has been a new fashion.
B.Another kind of garbage can is even smarter.
C.It is no wonder that residents cheered for their presence.
D.Such a way of handling garbage has appeared in some cities.
E.It will affect China's transformation towards green development.
F.Over 200 million tons of garbage is produced each year in some cities.
G.The good habit of garbage classification can improve the living environment.
【答案】DFBCE
【分析】这是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了智能垃圾桶在城市的试用，并有望得到推广，有助于中国的绿色发展转型。
【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据上文"Open an app at your smart phone and scan the code bar on the garbage can.When you throw garbage into the garbage can，it will show the weight of the garbage and the points you can get from doing so. （在智能手机上打开个应用程序，扫描垃圾桶上的条形码。当你把垃圾扔进垃圾桶时，它会显示垃圾的重量和你可以从中得到的分数。）"可知，上文谈到了扫码扔垃圾的方式。D项中提到的"Such away of handling garbage"与之呼应。选项"D.Such a way of handling garbage has appeared in some cities.这种处理垃圾的方法在一些城市出现了。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）F.主题归纳题。根据下文"The environmental problems have become constant headaches in the development of those cities.Encouraging garbage classification has become an effective way.（环境问题一直是这些城市发展中令人头疼的问题。鼓励垃圾分类已经成为一种有效的方式。）"可知，下句提到在城市的发展过程中环境问题成为令人头疼的问题。F项指出了中国的环境问题，选项"F.Over 200 million tons of garbage is produced each year in some cities.每年中国的一些城市造成2亿多吨垃圾"。故选F。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据本段首句"In some cities，a variety of multifunctional smart garbage cans are being put into use.（在一些城市，各种多功能智能垃圾桶正在投入使用。）"可知，该段主要讲述两种智能垃圾桶，设空处前介绍了装有LED屏幕的垃圾桶。设空处后介绍了装有感应器的垃圾桶，此种垃圾桶更加智能。选项"B.Another kind of garbage can is even smarter.另一种垃圾桶更聪明。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据本段首句"In some cities，a variety of multifunctional smart garbage cans are being put into use. （在一些城市，各种多功能智能垃圾桶正在投入使用。）"可知，该段主要讲述两种智能垃圾桶。空处对它们的出现给予评价。选项"C.It is no wonder that residents cheered for their presence.难怪居民们都为它们两种垃圾桶的出现而欢呼。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）E.推理判断题。根据上文"Garbage disposal is a small issue that involves everybody each day.However，it is also a big issue.（垃圾处理是一个每天涉及到每个人的小问题。然而，这也是一个大问题。）"可知，上文指出垃圾处理也是个大问题，本句应该进一步解释。选项"E.It will affect China's transformation towards green development.它会影响中国向绿色发展转型。"指出了具体的问题。故选E。
【点评】关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
10．（2020秋 嘉祥县校级期中）Saving the environment is a hot topic right now，and most companies are thinking of ways to "go green"，that is，to reduce pollution and save electricity. （1）　F　
How do you reduce energy use in your home？How do you make your home eco﹣friendly？（2）　B　 "Green" houses look similar to the houses we live in today，with a few noticeable differences.They have solar panels on the roofs or have some kind of wind power to produce their own electricity.On sunny or windy days when the house is not used，power is produced and stored in batteries（电池）for later use at night，while extra power is fed back into the power grid to make money.Imagine getting paid by the power company instead of paying the company. （3）　C　
One of the main reasons that we use so much power in our homes is to heat or cool them. "Green" houses are very well insulated（隔热的），keeping the temperature inside fixed. （4）　G　 Obviously，the appliances（家用电器） used inside our houses must