期末培优 信息匹配专项练习（含答案与解析）2025-2026学年高一上学期英语外研版(2019)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末培优 信息匹配
一．信息匹配（共15小题）
1．（2024秋 呼伦贝尔二模）The attraction of television is undeniable when it comes to kids．（1）　 　
Here are guidelines we created to help us decide what's appropriate for our family：
Monitor television time．Choosing good shows isn't a big issue if you're not watching a lot of television，so really the best solution to finding appropriate television is saying，"Go play．"（2）　 　
Don't trust network ratings．A kid﹣approved stamp given by a television network is a general guide that doesn't take into account your parenting style and the things your family feels are important．（3）　 　
There are plenty of adult cartoon shows on television now，many with highly inappropriate topics．
（4）　 　
The bottom line is，I want to know what my kids are watching，and if the TV is on my time in our home，I want to first approve of the show ahead of time，and second to watch it with my kids so that I'm aware of anything they might be seeing that needs intervention（干涉）．
Talk about the show with your kids．As kids get older，we realize that we can't shelter them from every single person/show/behavior that doesn't fit exactly with our values．They're going to hear a swear word from time to time﹣and might walk into the room while the characters in the romantic comedy we're watching are kissing．（5）　 　
A．If it doesn't feel good，turn it off．
B．And be aware of cartoons!
C．We can talk about what we see，though，using story﹣lines to teach lessons when possible．
D．The standard for what our kids can watch might be difficult to set．
E．But how do you choose which shows are appropriate for the younger set？
F．Watch TV with them．
G．Still，a little bit of television doesn't hurt and can be fun．
2．Do you want to give your child the best start in life？Helping him to become a good，confident （自信的） reader is one of the most valuable things you can do.These simple little things below take up your little time.（1）　 　
Let your kid "catch" you reading.Buy a novel or a magazine next time you're at the grocery store.Maybe you guess it.（2）　 　
Ask your child about what he's reading at school and at home.（3）　 　 .So care about your child and get your child to talk about what his class is reading.If time is short，you can even do this on the drive home from school or while you're getting dinner ready.
There are words all around.Point them out!（4）　 　 They're also on menus and the backs of boxes.Point them out to your child.Ask him if he can read a word you've both just seen，and if he doesn't know what it means，make a point of looking it up in a dictionary when you get home.
（5）　 　 This trick（诀窍）works for kids of almost any age.For the youngest kids，hearing a bedtime story makes them realize that books have words，and those words tell them many things.Older children can sit next to you and read along.Kids who are reading on their own might even want to read a story to you.
A.Turn bedtime into "story time".
B.Move your child into reading independently.
C.Words are on subway signs and the sides of buses.
D.That just lets your kid see you reading and enjoying it.
E.But they can surely develop your child into a good reader.
F.Most kids love to talk when their parents are paying much attention.
G.However，they can make a big difference if your child wants to learn to read.
3．Zoey admits it was a little sad saying goodbye to her fish. （1）　 　 Zoey's class at Hawthorne Elementary School spent most of the school year raising the fish from the time when they were nothing more than little eggs with eyes.
The program the Hawthorne kids took part in is called "Trout in the classroom". （2）　 　 The kids at Wilson Middle School in Fishersville took part in the project，too.
"I got to feed them every morning and watch them grow up，" said seventh﹣grader Lauren Clayton."We have to protect them，or some of the fish could go extinct." Lauren was right. （3）　 　 But later，pollution，overfishing and loss of natural habitat have pushed some species to the danger of extinction.
Thanks to the kids in the program，trout are being reintroduced into rivers and streams across the country.And by doing that，the kids are helping to restore there local ecosystems﹣the natural balance that existed before human disturbed it.
（4）　 　 Because the fish are in their classrooms，the kids are responsible for making sure there is cool，clean water，proper food and proper living conditions in the tanks.
By the middle of May，they were "as big as a finger".That is，they are old enough to be released into Oneida Creek."Remember to swim back here to meet us and eat the food we bring little trout" （5）　 　
A.The kids can learn some scientific lessons at school.
B.Make sure when a warm lands on the surface，never bite.
C.Finally，Zoey read them goodbye letters before letting them go.
D.They can also see how our actions affect the trout's ability to survive.
E.But she honestly thinks it's good that they are going to a natural home.
F.It's a national project supported by a conservation group called Trout Unlimited.
G.When America was first founded，river and streams across the continent were filled with fish.
4．One of the most important decisions an American parent has to make is where to place his or her child into school.It is the second most important decision you will make as a parent，apart from deciding to have children in the first place. （1）　 　 So parents must think twice before making a choice.
（2）　 　 Some of these points are having a strong teacher and child relationship，ensuring the school you choose is skillful in Math and English studies，and picking a school your child is comfortable with.
The connection between a child and a teacher is more important than any course.Think of it this way：your 3 or 4﹣year﹣old is used to being around by loving people like parents or brothers and sisters all over the day，and the school is your child's first time to spend a large amount of his day away from those people.（3）　 　 He or she takes pride in his or her students' progress，and is always open to their improvement.
English and Math ability is the key to a successful academic（学术的）career. （4）　 　 Pick a school that has shown a perfect history of student academic success in these subjects.If a school is good at teaching these basic skills，then there is a good chance that your child will benefit from it.
Another thing to remember is the children's feelings.Children are more perceptive（感知的）than you may realize.They hardly have the ability to successfully communicate their real thoughts to adults. （5）　 　
A．It's also important to let children be independent.
B．Schools will have a great influence on children's future.
C．Many schools spend lots of energy in choosing good teachers.
D．Choosing schools is a very personal decision that is based on many points.
E．It is okay to ask about a school's success rate in these two important areas.
F．So it's necessary to look for a preschool teacher who is good with students.
G．So adults should ask children how they feel about the school and listen carefully.
5．You want your essay to be the one that is passed around the admissions office or not？It's a little bit like the difference between being famous and infamous.Here are some basic tips to avoid that infamous essay：
● Don't write the "safe" essay.
（1）　 　 It could be something that others have also experienced，but make sure to say how it affected you.Something personal and unique never fails to stand out.
● Avoid the generic and get specific.
Never write that you're "well rounded" or that "many people have influenced" you. （2）　 　 Real and specific experiences are a lot more convincing than something you copy from the Internet.
●（3）　 　
There is no need to share your participation level （hours per week and weeks per year）because colleges ask for that information on your activity list.It is important for the students to use every opportunity to show who they are and impress the admissions office.
● Don't talk about rankings.
Many students love focusing on the numbers when they are writing their "why this college" essay.They believe they are flattering（讨好） the college by saying the reason why they want to attend is that the college is highly ranked in US News & World Report.Obviously schools are aware of their rankings.（4）　 　
● Don't complain.
If you have gone through difficult circumstances，you should share your story.Don't point fingers.（5）　 　 A better essay will talk about how you have dealt with，and hopefully overcome the obstacles you came across.
A．It's important to show patience and determination.
B．This applies to all types of essays.
C．Don't forget about the activity list.
D．Pick a topic that only you can write about.
E．They just want to know why you want to attend.
F．Don't repeat information that is elsewhere in your application.
G．Tell the reader what you've done，how you've been influenced，and by whom.
6．
Be a Green Child
What does it mean to be green？"Green" is more than just a colour. （1）　 　 Why green？Plants are green，and without them the Earth wouldn't be such a lovely home for us human beings.What can we do？Here's a four﹣step guide to being green.
Reduce It!
（2）　 　 For instance，a shorter shower means you use less water and less fuel since your house uses fuel to run the water heater that warms up the water.
Reuse It!
Sometimes people call ours a "throwaway society".It means that we're always throwing away old stuff and buying new stuff. （3）　 　 For instance，if your baby brother becomes older and loses interest in his plastic basketball hoop （篮圈），why not give it to another family who has a little kid？
Recycle It!
Recycling has never been easier.Many communities will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require it.Recycled goods go to a recycling centre，where they can be turned into new cans，bottles，and paper.
Enjoy It!
It's true that rubbish and pollution are problems，but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place that's ready for you to explore. （4）　 　 Go for a hike，visit local nature centres and gardens，and climb up mountains.
But before you travel the globe，take a look at your own backyard.Is there a spot where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden？ （5）　 　
A.It also means taking special steps to protect the environment.
B.Many times，even if you no longer need something，someone else just might.
C.You can start locally by visiting the naturally beautiful spots in your city.
D.Turn off the water when you're brushing your teeth.
E.Get out there and get your hands dirty.
F.You can watch with pride as your tree takes root and your garden plants grow.
G.When you use less of something，you do a good thing for the Earth.
7．The attraction of television is undeniable when it comes to kids.（1）　 　 Here are guidelines we created to help us decide what's appropriate for our family：
Monitor television time.Choosing good shows isn't a big issue if you're not watching a lot of television，so really the best solution to finding appropriate television is saying， "Go play."（2）　 　
Don't trust network ratings.A kid﹣approved stamp given by a television network is a general guide that doesn't take into account your parenting style and the things your family feels are important.（3）　 　 There are plenty of adult cartoon shows on television now，many with highly inappropriate topics.
（4）　 　 The bottom line is，I want to know what my kids are watching，and if the TV is on my time in our home，I want to first approve of the show ahead of time，and second to watch it with my kids so that I'm aware of anything they might be seeing that needs intervention （干涉）.
Talk about the show with your kids.As kids get older，we realize that we can't shelter them from every single person/show/behavior that doesn't fit exactly with our values.They're going to hear a swear word from time to time ﹣ and might walk into the room while the characters in the romantic comedy we're watching are kissing.（5）　 　
A．If it doesn't feel good，turn it off.
B．And be aware of cartoons!
C．We can talk about what we see，though，using story﹣lines to teach lessons when possible.
D．The standard for what our kids can watch might be difficult to set.
E．But how do you choose which shows are appropriate for the younger set？
F．Watch TV with them.
G．Still，a little bit of television doesn't hurt and can be fun.
8．There is an old Spanish Proverb which states， "Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week"．How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow？ （1）　 　 We have to go for them now!Here's why．
Tomorrow is not promised
Nobody likes to talk about death，but the reality is everybody is going to die at one point．None of us know the day，or the hour．Therefore，today is all we have．（2）　 　 Make the decision to go after every dream，big or small right now．
The world is waiting on your gift
I know this may be hard to believe，but the world is waiting on YOU!You were born into the world with a unique gift．Other people may be able to sing．But they'll never be able to sing exactly like you．（3）　 　 Thus，it is your responsibility to figure out exactly what your gift is，and use to better your life and the lives of those around you．
You can't let fear win
One of the biggest dream killers is fear．There are so many people who could have achieved amazing things if only they weren't afraid．Just think about all the things you've wanted to do，but allowed fear to convince you that you weren't capable．Fear is not real．It is a product of thoughts you create． （4）　 　
You'll be much happier if you go for it
Imagine how much happier you'll be if you're living the life you always dreamed about．The only thing that is stopping you is yourself．（5）　 　 Don't keep your dreams waiting．
A．Don't go to your grave with unfulfilled dreams．
B．Other people can write，but they'll never be able to write from the same perspective in which you write．
C．Unless you take the first step，your dreams will never come true．
D．Take control of your own happiness．
E．Doors that you couldn't imagine open up when you go after what you want．
F．Choose not to let fear stop you from achieving your dreams．
G．Our dreams should not，and cannot wait．
9．
How to Protect Wildlife
Wildlife faces threats from habitat destruction，pollution，and other human actions.Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times，even small actions can help protect many different animals.（1）　 　
● Create wildlife friendly areas.When trying to make your garden more beautiful，choose plants that can provide food and shelter to native wildlife.This will also help cut down on pollution.（2）　 　
● （3）　 　 By using less water and fewer fuels，you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you.Take buses or the subway when you can and turn off electric devices when you're not using them.
● Buy products that are wildlife﹣friendly.（4）　 　 Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps，catches or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat.
● Limit family size.Population growth is one of the major factors in habitat destruction.With the rapidly growing population，more and more habitats for wildlife are occupied by humans.（5）　 　 In this way，the Earth's population will stabilize and native habitats can be protected.
A.Live a greener life.
B.Donate money to organizations.
C.Each family should be limited to one or two children.
D.Avoid products that are made from endangered animals.
E.Protecting wildlife from being endangered is every family's duty.
F.Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions.
G.Build bird houses to your garden or yard to attract and shelter these species.
10．
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You？
We all grew up hearing people tell us to "go out and get some fresh air".（1）　 　 According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.
（2）　 　 If the air you're breathing is clean—which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities— then the air is filled with life﹣giving，energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.
Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing （治愈）.（3）　 　 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood（情绪）.Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.（4）　 　 It gives us a great feeling of peace.
（5）　 　 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin，they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working，and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.
A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B.So what are you waiting for？
C.Being in nature refreshes us.
D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said？
F.Just as importantly，we tend to associate fresh air with health care.
G.All across the country，recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
11．
Go Fly a Kite
Learning how to fly a kite is simple and flying kites can be a fun form of exercise.
Of course，the first thing you need is a kite and a ball of string（线）.（1）　 　 Then wait for a windy day.
When the perfect day arrives，find an open space，such as field.（2）　 　
Before flying your kite，find out which way the wind is blowing.（3）　 　 To begin flying your kite，stand with your back to the wind and hold the kite up so the wind can catch it.If the day is not very windy，you may need to get your kite started by running.
（4）　 　 At the same time，walk backwards a few steps to keep the string tight.Now that your kite is up in the air，you can decide how long to fly it and how high you want it to go.
（5）　 　 Slowly wind up（卷起） the string.Try not to pull your kite in too fast or it may crash.
Flying kite is a great way to spend a windy afternoon.If you follow these steps carefully，you will have something more fun to do than sitting inside and watching TV.So on the next windy day，get up off the sofa.Go fly a kite!
A．You can do this by throwing grass into the air.
B．Finally，you will need to bring your kite down.
C．You can buy your kite and string at a toy shop.
D．Follow the instructions to put your kite together.
E．Nothing beats seeing a kite sail high into the clouds.
F．Don't fly your kite near trees because it can get caught.
G．Once the wind catches your kite，let out more string so it can climb higher.
12．Seen from space，the earth is a pale blue dot. （1）　 　 But most of that water—around 97%—is salty.Of the 3% that is fresh water which is man needs to drink，wash，make things and produce food.In short，useful water is too little，while the useless kind is too much.So why is the sea salty？
The salt in the ocean mostly got there as the result of a process called weathering （侵蚀），which takes mineral salts from rocks on land into the sea. （2）　 　 It contains small amounts of carbon dioxide absorbed from the air.This makes rainwater very slightly acidic （酸性的）.When rainwater falls on land，some minerals melt from rocks into the water，separating into charged particles called ions （离子）.These ions then travel along with the water into streams，rivers and eventually into the ocean.Many of these mineral ions are removed from the sea water by sea plants and animals，but others remain in the water.Over 90% of the ions in sea water，accounting for about 3% of the ocean by weight，are sodium and chlorine ions.（3）　 　 Therefore，the sea water is salty.
（4）　 　 It makes some wet parts of the world wetter and dry parts drier.So demand for fresh water will increase in the coming years.Half the world's population is expected to live in water﹣stressed areas by 2050.Better water﹣management policies and more water﹣efficient agricultural practices are needed.Improvements to desalination （脱盐） technology would help too. （5）　 　 "If we could get fresh water from salt water in a cheaper way，" said President John F.Kennedy in 1961， "that would be in the long interest of man."
A.Rain is not pure water.
B.Climate change causes "global drying".
C.Two﹣thirds of its surface is covered by water.
D.They are the chemical parts of common salt.
E.It carries water away while leaving minerals behind.
F.This would allow mankind to use salty water more conveniently.
G.However，the salt in the oceans becomes more and more concentrated.
13．If you search the Internet，you will find a lot of stories about how it really is to teach English in Thailand.（1）　 　 Likewise，my story was also full of tears and laughter.
They call Thailand the Land of Smiles not without a reason.（2）　 　 They will carry your books when they see that you are carrying too many，and they will help you with your motorbike when it breaks outside of a school.
During a sports day last month，I found something strange.Only students who were fit and had good grades took part in competitions.The rest were drinking wine（葡萄酒）with teachers.They poured the drinks in their small，plastic cups（just to be clear，my students are over 18）.I don't think this would be something that could take place in a school in Europe. （3）　 　
My beginnings were difficult.I come from Poland，where I was taught to sit quietly during a lesson and not to speak unless someone asked me a question. （4）　 　 Yes，they have a great respect for their teachers，but they are very talkative and love chatting.So，I tried to quiet them down by raising my voice and kicking students out for talking and not paying attention.
（5）　 　 It might take you a while to find your feet，especially if you have never taught before.When you start teaching，just remember that Thais are much more relaxed，and getting them to respect you and listen to you might take some time.
A．The people here in general are the nicest I have ever come across in my life.
B．Some are good and encouraging while some are bad and annoying.
C．But in Thailand it is accepted and even encouraged.
D．Teaching in Thailand taught me many things.
E．Students in Thailand don't really know that.
F．Teachers can not make much money there.
G．They are good kids，but they are just lazy.
14．Have you ever wondered what a degree might be worth to you in your job or career？（1）　 　
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Earn your degree in as little as two years!Get a career diploma in just six months!（4）　 　 Even if you have no experience before，you can get valuable job skills in today's hottest fields!Step﹣by﹣step lessons make learning easy.Prepare for promotions，pay raises，and even start a business of your own!Send today for free information about Harcourt at home training!
（5）　 　 Then write in the name and number of the one program you're most interested in，and mail it today.We'll rush your free information about how you can take advantage of the opportunities in the field you've chosen.Act today!
A．Your training includes everything you need!
B．The career of your dreams is closer than you think!
C．With Harcourt，you can study at home in your spare time.
D．Most importantly，your education is nationally recognized!
E．Simply fill in your name and address on the form.
F．Employees in these companies have shown their unusual talents in work.
G．It brings an average ＄10，000 more in yearly earnings than a high school diploma.
15．
How to Get Motivated
You must think positively no matter how big a challenge is.If you think positively you will feel better and will be able to overcome challenges in life.Furthermore，meet an optimistic person and you will notice how motivated he is towards life.（1）　 　 On the other hand，negative thinking will only cause more depression in your life. （2）　 　 Don't be jealous of those who are successful around you.Instead，take inspiration from their success stories.This will make you motivated to get what you want.Moreover，you can also read books that are written by inspirational and successful personalities.
There is a famous quote that reads，"A healthy body leads to a healthy mind." If your mind is healthy，you will think positively. （3）　 　 Whether you are working out in the gym or going for a long walk，make sure that you incorporate an exercise plan in your daily routine. （4）　 　 Hence，it is important to break your routine and do something different.Either you go on a vacation or learn a new skill.It is important to break the monotony（单调）in your daily life.
Human beings are extraordinary individuals who are able to complete the hardest tasks and achieve the impossible.It is important to get out of your comfort zone and try something different. （5）　 　
A．Therefore，it is important to exercise.
B．Keeping yourself motivated is not a difficult task.
C．You might lose motivation by doing the same things over and over again.
D．One of the best ways to motivate oneself is to get inspired by others' success.
E．Remember，positive thinking gives you motivation to achieve what you want.
F．By doing so you will get motivated and your attitudes towards life will be positive.
G．Do things that make you happy and find inspiration in everything you see.
期末培优 信息匹配
参考答案与试题解析
一．信息匹配（共15小题）
1．（2024秋 呼伦贝尔二模）The attraction of television is undeniable when it comes to kids．（1）　E　
Here are guidelines we created to help us decide what's appropriate for our family：
Monitor television time．Choosing good shows isn't a big issue if you're not watching a lot of television，so really the best solution to finding appropriate television is saying，"Go play．"（2）　G　
Don't trust network ratings．A kid﹣approved stamp given by a television network is a general guide that doesn't take into account your parenting style and the things your family feels are important．（3）　B　
There are plenty of adult cartoon shows on television now，many with highly inappropriate topics．
（4）　F　
The bottom line is，I want to know what my kids are watching，and if the TV is on my time in our home，I want to first approve of the show ahead of time，and second to watch it with my kids so that I'm aware of anything they might be seeing that needs intervention（干涉）．
Talk about the show with your kids．As kids get older，we realize that we can't shelter them from every single person/show/behavior that doesn't fit exactly with our values．They're going to hear a swear word from time to time﹣and might walk into the room while the characters in the romantic comedy we're watching are kissing．（5）　C　
A．If it doesn't feel good，turn it off．
B．And be aware of cartoons!
C．We can talk about what we see，though，using story﹣lines to teach lessons when possible．
D．The standard for what our kids can watch might be difficult to set．
E．But how do you choose which shows are appropriate for the younger set？
F．Watch TV with them．
G．Still，a little bit of television doesn't hurt and can be fun．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇说明文．对孩子来说，电视的魅力是毋庸置疑的．为了减少孩子沉迷于电视的时间，我们想出了三个适用于家庭的方法．
【解答】（1）E 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．前句介绍说电视对孩子们的吸引力非常大，下句说我们队解决这个问题提出了几点意见，中间缺少一个承前启后的成分，E选项内容But how do you choose which shows are appropriate for the younger set？提出问题，刚好符合语境，故答案为E．
（2）G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．第一个建议：控制孩子看电视的时间．前句介绍说最好的方法就是鼓励孩子出去玩，G选项内容Still，a little bit of television doesn't hurt and can be fun．非常完美的承接了上文，故答案为G．
（3）B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据下句说，很多成人卡通片中含有不健康的内容，B选项内容刚好将话题转到cartoon上，符合题意．
（4）F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据下面的内容，我想知道我的孩子们在看什么，如果正好看电视的时间我在家里，首先可以提前同意观看，其次和孩子们一起看能意识到需要干涉的地方．所以此处建议和孩子一起看电视，故答案为F．
（5）C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．本段的主题为Talk about the show with your kids．"和孩子们讨论电视节目"，上句介绍说孩子们看电视时会听见角色说出的誓言，看见主角们接吻，此时家长应该用自己的见闻与孩子们交流沟通，选项C符合题意．
【点评】该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是解题的关键．
2．Do you want to give your child the best start in life？Helping him to become a good，confident （自信的） reader is one of the most valuable things you can do.These simple little things below take up your little time.（1）　G　
Let your kid "catch" you reading.Buy a novel or a magazine next time you're at the grocery store.Maybe you guess it.（2）　D　
Ask your child about what he's reading at school and at home.（3）　F　 .So care about your child and get your child to talk about what his class is reading.If time is short，you can even do this on the drive home from school or while you're getting dinner ready.
There are words all around.Point them out!（4）　C　 They're also on menus and the backs of boxes.Point them out to your child.Ask him if he can read a word you've both just seen，and if he doesn't know what it means，make a point of looking it up in a dictionary when you get home.
（5）　A　 This trick（诀窍）works for kids of almost any age.For the youngest kids，hearing a bedtime story makes them realize that books have words，and those words tell them many things.Older children can sit next to you and read along.Kids who are reading on their own might even want to read a story to you.
A.Turn bedtime into "story time".
B.Move your child into reading independently.
C.Words are on subway signs and the sides of buses.
D.That just lets your kid see you reading and enjoying it.
E.But they can surely develop your child into a good reader.
F.Most kids love to talk when their parents are paying much attention.
G.However，they can make a big difference if your child wants to learn to read.
【答案】GDFCA
【分析】本文介绍了帮助自己的孩子成为一个好的、自信读者的几个简单的小技巧。包括：让你的孩子"抓到"你在看书；问问你的孩子在学校和家里读什么书；周围都是单词，指出它们；把就寝时间变成"故事时间"。
【解答】（1）G.推理判断题。根据前句These simple little things below take up your little time"下面这些简单的小事占用了你的一点时间"，以及后文对这些方法的介绍，可知表示"然而，如果你的孩子想学习阅读，它们会有很大的作用"的选项G符合前后的逻辑关系，故选G。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据主题句以及后句Let your kid "catch" you reading.Buy a novel or a magazine next time you're at the grocery store.Maybe you guess it"让你的孩子"抓到"你在看书。下次你去杂货店买一本小说或杂志。也许你猜到了"，可知表示"这只会让你的孩子看到你在阅读和享受"的选项D符合前后的逻辑关系，故选D。
（3）F.细节理解题。根据后句So care about your child and get your child to talk about what his class is reading表示"关心你的孩子，让你的孩子谈论他班上在读什么"，可知表示"大多数孩子喜欢在父母很注意的时候说话"的选项F符合前后的逻辑关系，故选F。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据前句There are words all around.Point them out"周围都是单词，指出它们"，以及后句They're also on menus and the backs of boxes表示"它们也在菜单上和盒子的背面"，可知表示"地铁和公交车的两侧都有文字"的选项C符合前后的逻辑关系，故选C。
（5）A.段落大意题。根据后句This trick（诀窍） works for kids of almost any age.For the youngest kids，hearing a bedtime story makes them realize that books have words，and those words tell them many things.Older children can sit next to you and read along.Kids who are reading on their own might even want to read a story to you"这个技巧对任何年龄段的孩子都有效。对最小的孩子来说，听睡前故事会让他们意识到书中有文字，而这些文字告诉他们很多事情，大一点的孩子可以坐在你旁边一起阅读。独自阅读的孩子甚至可能想给你读一个故事"，可知表示"把就寝时间变成故事时间"的选项A符合本段的主题，故选A。
【点评】关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
3．Zoey admits it was a little sad saying goodbye to her fish. （1）　E　 Zoey's class at Hawthorne Elementary School spent most of the school year raising the fish from the time when they were nothing more than little eggs with eyes.
The program the Hawthorne kids took part in is called "Trout in the classroom". （2）　F　 The kids at Wilson Middle School in Fishersville took part in the project，too.
"I got to feed them every morning and watch them grow up，" said seventh﹣grader Lauren Clayton."We have to protect them，or some of the fish could go extinct." Lauren was right. （3）　G　 But later，pollution，overfishing and loss of natural habitat have pushed some species to the danger of extinction.
Thanks to the kids in the program，trout are being reintroduced into rivers and streams across the country.And by doing that，the kids are helping to restore there local ecosystems﹣the natural balance that existed before human disturbed it.
（4）　A　 Because the fish are in their classrooms，the kids are responsible for making sure there is cool，clean water，proper food and proper living conditions in the tanks.
By the middle of May，they were "as big as a finger".That is，they are old enough to be released into Oneida Creek."Remember to swim back here to meet us and eat the food we bring little trout" （5）　C　
A.The kids can learn some scientific lessons at school.
B.Make sure when a warm lands on the surface，never bite.
C.Finally，Zoey read them goodbye letters before letting them go.
D.They can also see how our actions affect the trout's ability to survive.
E.But she honestly thinks it's good that they are going to a natural home.
F.It's a national project supported by a conservation group called Trout Unlimited.
G.When America was first founded，river and streams across the continent were filled with fish.
【答案】EFGAC
【分析】本文讲述在霍桑小学，孩子们参加了一个节目叫做"课堂上的鳟鱼"。
【解答】（1）E.联系上文题。根据上文：Zoey admits it was a little sad saying goodbye to her fish.佐伊承认和她的鱼说再见有点伤心。可知E选项：但她真的认为他们去一个自然的家是件好事。和前面是转折关系，意思相符，故选E.
（2）F.联系下文题。根据下文：The kids at Wilson Middle School in Fishersville took part in the project，too.费舍斯维尔威尔逊中学的孩子们也参加了这个项目。too是关键词，指的是F选项中的project，F选项：这是一个由一个叫做"鳟鱼无限"的保护组织支持的国家项目。意思相符，故选F.
（3）G.联系下文题。根据下文：But later，pollution，overfishing and loss of natural habitat have pushed some species to the danger of extinction.但后来，污染、过度捕捞和自然栖息地的丧失，使一些物种面临灭绝的危险。可知和前面是构成转折，所以G选项：当美国刚建立时，横跨大陆的河流和溪流里都是鱼。意思相符，故选G.
（4）A.语境判断题。根据下文：Because the fish are in their classrooms，the kids are responsible for making sure there is cool，clean water，proper food and proper living conditions in the tanks.因为鱼在教室里，孩子们有责任确保鱼缸里有凉爽、干净的水、适当的食物和适当的生活条件。可知是说学校里的事情，所以A选项：孩子们可以在学校里学一些科学课。意思相符，故选A.
（5）C.推理判断题。根据上文：That is，they are old enough to be released into Oneida Creek."Remember to swim back here to meet us and eat the food we bring little trout" 也就是说，它们已经长大了，可以被放归到奥内达溪。"记得游回来迎接我们，吃我们带来的小鳟鱼的食物"，可知C选项：最后，佐伊读了他们的告别信，然后放他们走。意思相符，故选C.
【点评】关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
4．One of the most important decisions an American parent has to make is where to place his or her child into school.It is the second most important decision you will make as a parent，apart from deciding to have children in the first place. （1）　B　 So parents must think twice before making a choice.
（2）　D　 Some of these points are having a strong teacher and child relationship，ensuring the school you choose is skillful in Math and English studies，and picking a school your child is comfortable with.
The connection between a child and a teacher is more important than any course.Think of it this way：your 3 or 4﹣year﹣old is used to being around by loving people like parents or brothers and sisters all over the day，and the school is your child's first time to spend a large amount of his day away from those people.（3）　F　 He or she takes pride in his or her students' progress，and is always open to their improvement.
English and Math ability is the key to a successful academic（学术的）career. （4）　E　 Pick a school that has shown a perfect history of student academic success in these subjects.If a school is good at teaching these basic skills，then there is a good chance that your child will benefit from it.
Another thing to remember is the children's feelings.Children are more perceptive（感知的）than you may realize.They hardly have the ability to successfully communicate their real thoughts to adults. （5）　G　
A．It's also important to let children be independent.
B．Schools will have a great influence on children's future.
C．Many schools spend lots of energy in choosing good teachers.
D．Choosing schools is a very personal decision that is based on many points.
E．It is okay to ask about a school's success rate in these two important areas.
F．So it's necessary to look for a preschool teacher who is good with students.
G．So adults should ask children how they feel about the school and listen carefully.
【答案】BDFEG
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国父母为孩子选择启蒙学校的标准。
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。此空设于段中，与下一句So parents must think twice before making a choice存在因果关系。该句阐述了选学校的重要性，下一句用so表明结果：家长在做选择时要三思而行。所以表示"学校对孩子的未来有很大的影响"的选项B符合前后的语境，故选B.
（2）D.主旨大意题。此空设于段首，是本段主题句。从后面的句子"Some of these points are…"可以看出，本段主要介绍了选学校时的依据，都是在对该主题句作具体的阐释。所以表示"选择学校是一个非常个人的决定，它是基于很多方面的"的选项D符合本段的主题，故选D.
（3）F.推理判断题。此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。首先，根据整段的内容可大概推知本句讲述的应该是找个好老师的重要性；其次，下一句He or she takes pride in his or her students' progress，and is always open to their improvement对好老师的具体标准作了详细解释。所以表示"所以找一个对学生好的幼儿教师是很有必要的"的选项F符合前后的语境，由此可推知答案。故选F.
（4）E.细节理解题。此空设于段中，与上一句English and Math ability is the key to a successful academic（学术的）career之间存在逻辑上的指代关系。该句中的"these two important areas"指代的是上文中的"English and Math"。所以表示"问一所学校在这两个重要领域的成功率是可以的"的选项E符合前后的语境，故选E.
（5）G.推理判断题。此空设于段尾，是一个总结句，跟本段的主题句Another thing to remember is the children's feelings首尾呼应，都在强调：我们要关注孩子的感受，聆听他们的想法。所以表示"因此，成年人应该询问孩子们对学校的感受，并认真倾听"的选项G符合前后的语境，故选G.
【点评】七选五解题策略
1）从意思上判断 在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，正确理解了这些句子后，根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。
2）从词汇上锁定线索 做保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的，要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。
3）从关联词作为切入点 通常，英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接，让文章的思路与更清楚、逻辑更连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。例如，在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时，一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性；而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，或褒贬对立或肯否对立；而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子。
5．You want your essay to be the one that is passed around the admissions office or not？It's a little bit like the difference between being famous and infamous.Here are some basic tips to avoid that infamous essay：
● Don't write the "safe" essay.
（1）　D　 It could be something that others have also experienced，but make sure to say how it affected you.Something personal and unique never fails to stand out.
● Avoid the generic and get specific.
Never write that you're "well rounded" or that "many people have influenced" you. （2）　G　 Real and specific experiences are a lot more convincing than something you copy from the Internet.
●（3）　F　
There is no need to share your participation level （hours per week and weeks per year）because colleges ask for that information on your activity list.It is important for the students to use every opportunity to show who they are and impress the admissions office.
● Don't talk about rankings.
Many students love focusing on the numbers when they are writing their "why this college" essay.They believe they are flattering（讨好） the college by saying the reason why they want to attend is that the college is highly ranked in US News & World Report.Obviously schools are aware of their rankings.（4）　E　
● Don't complain.
If you have gone through difficult circumstances，you should share your story.Don't point fingers.（5）　A　 A better essay will talk about how you have dealt with，and hopefully overcome the obstacles you came across.
A．It's important to show patience and determination.
B．This applies to all types of essays.
C．Don't forget about the activity list.
D．Pick a topic that only you can write about.
E．They just want to know why you want to attend.
F．Don't repeat information that is elsewhere in your application.
G．Tell the reader what you've done，how you've been influenced，and by whom.
【答案】DGFEA
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了怎样写出能够通过招生办的文章，首先要避免广泛要写的具体，并且不要重复信息；其次，不要抱怨，显示毅力很重要；最后写作时不谈学校排名，多写自己想要参加的原因。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据后句 It could be something that others have also experienced，but make sure to say how it affected you.Something personal and unique never fails to stand out表示"这可能是别人也经历过的事情，但一定要说出来它对你的影响。一些个人的和独特的东西从来不会不脱颖而出"，可知表示"选择一个只有你能写的主题"的选项D符合上下文的语境，故选D.
（2）G.细节理解题。根据后句Real and specific experiences are a lot more convincing than something you copy from the Internet表示"真实而具体的经历要比你从网上复制的东西更有说服力"，可知表示"告诉读者你做了什么，你是如何受到影响的，是谁影响的"的选项G符合上下文的语境，故选G.
（3）F.主旨大意题。根据后句There is no need to share your participation level （hours per week and weeks per year）because colleges ask for that information on your activity list.It is important for the students to use every opportunity to show who they are and impress the admissions office表示"没有必要分享你的参与程度（每周小时数和每年几周），因为大学要求你在活动列表上提供这些信息。对学生来说，利用每一个机会展示他们是谁并给招生办公室留下深刻印象是很重要的"，可知表示"不要重复应用程序中其他地方的信息"的选项F符合本段的主题，故选F.
（4）E.推理判断题。根据主题句Don't talk about rankings前句Obviously schools are aware of their rankings表示"显然，学校知道自己的排名"，可知表示"他们只想知道你为什么想参加"的选项E符合上下文的语境，故选E.
（5）A.细节理解题。根据后句A better essay will talk about how you have dealt with，and hopefully overcome the obstacles you came across表示"一篇更好的文章会讲述你是如何应对的，并希望能克服你遇到的障碍"，可知表示"表现出耐心和决心是很重要的"的选项A符合上下文的语境，故选A.
【点评】七选五解题策略
1）从意思上判断 在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，正确理解了这些句子后，根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。
2）从词汇上锁定线索 做保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的，要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。
3）从关联词作为切入点 通常，英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接，让文章的思路与更清楚、逻辑更连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。例如，在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时，一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性；而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，或褒贬对立或肯否对立；而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子。
6．
Be a Green Child
What does it mean to be green？"Green" is more than just a colour. （1）　A　 Why green？Plants are green，and without them the Earth wouldn't be such a lovely home for us human beings.What can we do？Here's a four﹣step guide to being green.
Reduce It!
（2）　G　 For instance，a shorter shower means you use less water and less fuel since your house uses fuel to run the water heater that warms up the water.
Reuse It!
Sometimes people call ours a "throwaway society".It means that we're always throwing away old stuff and buying new stuff. （3）　B　 For instance，if your baby brother becomes older and loses interest in his plastic basketball hoop （篮圈），why not give it to another family who has a little kid？
Recycle It!
Recycling has never been easier.Many communities will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require it.Recycled goods go to a recycling centre，where they can be turned into new cans，bottles，and paper.
Enjoy It!
It's true that rubbish and pollution are problems，but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place that's ready for you to explore. （4）　C　 Go for a hike，visit local nature centres and gardens，and climb up mountains.
But before you travel the globe，take a look at your own backyard.Is there a spot where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden？ （5）　F　
A.It also means taking special steps to protect the environment.
B.Many times，even if you no longer need something，someone else just might.
C.You can start locally by visiting the naturally beautiful spots in your city.
D.Turn off the water when you're brushing your teeth.
E.Get out there and get your hands dirty.
F.You can watch with pride as your tree takes root and your garden plants grow.
G.When you use less of something，you do a good thing for the Earth.
【答案】AGBCF
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍"绿色生活"的真正含义以及如何去践行绿色生活。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据前文"Green" is more than just a colour表示"绿色不只是一种颜色"，此处应选择进一步解释的句子，可知表示"它还意味着采取特别措施保护环境"的选项A符合前后的逻辑关系，故选A.
（2）G.细节理解题。根据主题句 Reduce It表示"减少使用"，可知表示"当你少用一些东西，你就为地球做了一件好事"的选项G符合前后的逻辑关系，故选G.
（3）B.细节理解题。根据小标题Reuse It以及下文For instance，if your baby brother becomes older and loses interest in his plastic basketball hoop （篮圈），why not give it to another family who has a little kid的举例，可知表示"很多时候，即使你不再需要什么，别人也可能会"的选项B符合前后的逻辑关系，故选B.
（4）C.推理判断题。根据前文the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place that's ready for you to explore表示"地球等待你探索"，因此应选择与游览、旅游相关的选项，所以表示"你可以从参观你所在城市的自然美景开始"的选项C符合前后的逻辑关系，故选C.
（5）F.细节理解题。根据前文Is there a spot where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden提出问题"你家后院有能种树或者蔬菜的地方吗"，F项"你可以自豪地看着你种的树生根、园中的植物成长。"承接上文，符合语境。故选F.
【点评】阅读七选五要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征又较强的意识和熟练的把握．所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助．分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）．
7．The attraction of television is undeniable when it comes to kids.（1）　E　 Here are guidelines we created to help us decide what's appropriate for our family：
Monitor television time.Choosing good shows isn't a big issue if you're not watching a lot of television，so really the best solution to finding appropriate television is saying， "Go play."（2）　G　
Don't trust network ratings.A kid﹣approved stamp given by a television network is a general guide that doesn't take into account your parenting style and the things your family feels are important.（3）　B　 There are plenty of adult cartoon shows on television now，many with highly inappropriate topics.
（4）　F　 The bottom line is，I want to know what my kids are watching，and if the TV is on my time in our home，I want to first approve of the show ahead of time，and second to watch it with my kids so that I'm aware of anything they might be seeing that needs intervention （干涉）.
Talk about the show with your kids.As kids get older，we realize that we can't shelter them from every single person/show/behavior that doesn't fit exactly with our values.They're going to hear a swear word from time to time ﹣ and might walk into the room while the characters in the romantic comedy we're watching are kissing.（5）　C　
A．If it doesn't feel good，turn it off.
B．And be aware of cartoons!
C．We can talk about what we see，though，using story﹣lines to teach lessons when possible.
D．The standard for what our kids can watch might be difficult to set.
E．But how do you choose which shows are appropriate for the younger set？
F．Watch TV with them.
G．Still，a little bit of television doesn't hurt and can be fun.
【答案】EGBFC
【分析】对于孩子来说，电视的吸引力是不可否认的，本文讨论了如何选择适合孩子的电视节目，包括：监视电视时间；不要相信网络收视率；和孩子们谈谈这个节目。
【解答】（1）E.推理判断题.根据前句The attraction of television is undeniable when it comes to kids表示"对于孩子来说，电视的吸引力是不可否认的"，后句Here are guidelines we created to help us decide what's appropriate for our family表示"我们制定了一些指导方针来帮助我们决定什么适合我们的家庭"，可知表示"但是你如何选择适合年轻人的节目呢"的选项E符合上下文的语境，故选E.
（2）G.细节理解题.根据前句 really the best solution to finding appropriate television is saying， "Go play."表示"找到合适的电视节目的最好办法就是说，'去玩吧'"，可知表示"不过，看一点电视也没什么坏处，而且可以很有趣"的选项G符合上下文的语境，故选G.
（3）B.细节理解题.根据后句There are plenty of adult cartoon shows on television now，many with highly inappropriate topics表示"现在电视上有很多成人卡通节目，许多节目的主题非常不恰当"，可知表示"还要注意动画片"的选项B符合上下文的语境，故选B.
（4）F.主旨大意题.根据后句The bottom line is，I want to know what my kids are watching表示"底线是，我想知道我的孩子们在看什么"，可知表示"和他们一起看电视"的选项F符合本段的主题，故选F.
（5）C.细节理解题.根据前句They're going to hear a swear word from time to time ﹣ and might walk into the room while the characters in the romantic comedy we're watching are kissing表示"他们会时不时听到一句脏话，可能会在我们正在看的浪漫喜剧中的角色接吻时走进房间"，可知表示"不过，我们可以谈论我们所看到的，尽可能用故事情节来授课"的选项C符合上下文的语境，故选C.
【点评】解题策略
1）从意思上判断 在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，正确理解了这些句子后，根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。
2）从词汇上锁定线索 做保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的，要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。
3）从关联词作为切入点 通常，英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接，让文章的思路与更清楚、逻辑更连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。例如，在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时，一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性；而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，或褒贬对立或肯否对立；而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子.
8．There is an old Spanish Proverb which states， "Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week"．How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow？ （1）　G　 We have to go for them now!Here's why．
Tomorrow is not promised
Nobody likes to talk about death，but the reality is everybody is going to die at one point．None of us know the day，or the hour．Therefore，today is all we have．（2）　A　 Make the decision to go after every dream，big or small right now．
The world is waiting on your gift
I know this may be hard to believe，but the world is waiting on YOU!You were born into the world with a unique gift．Other people may be able to sing．But they'll never be able to sing exactly like you．（3）　B　 Thus，it is your responsibility to figure out exactly what your gift is，and use to better your life and the lives of those around you．
You can't let fear win
One of the biggest dream killers is fear．There are so many people who could have achieved amazing things if only they weren't afraid．Just think about all the things you've wanted to do，but allowed fear to convince you that you weren't capable．Fear is not real．It is a product of thoughts you create． （4）　F　
You'll be much happier if you go for it
Imagine how much happier you'll be if you're living the life you always dreamed about．The only thing that is stopping you is yourself．（5）　D　 Don't keep your dreams waiting．
A．Don't go to your grave with unfulfilled dreams．
B．Other people can write，but they'll never be able to write from the same perspective in which you write．
C．Unless you take the first step，your dreams will never come true．
D．Take control of your own happiness．
E．Doors that you couldn't imagine open up when you go after what you want．
F．Choose not to let fear stop you from achieving your dreams．
G．Our dreams should not，and cannot wait．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】作者在本文中呼吁我们一定要抓住今天，抓住现在，不要拖延，只有这样我们才会成功．
【解答】（1）G．考查上下句的联系．根据上句How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow？表示"我们有多少次把梦想推迟到明天呢？"，可知表示"我们的梦想不应该，也不能等待．"的选项G符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是G．
（2）A．考查上下句的联系．根据上句Therefore，today is all we have表示"因此，今天是我们唯一拥有的"，可知表示"不要带着未实现的梦想去你的坟墓．"的选项A符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是A．
（3）B．考查上下句的联系．根据上句But they'll never be able to sing exactly like you表示"别人也许会唱歌，但他们永远不会像你一样唱歌"，可知表示" 其他人可以写作，但他们永远无法从与你写作相同的角度来写作．"的选项B符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是B．
（4）F．考查上下句的联系．根据上句It is a product of thoughts you create表示"它是你创造的思想的产物"，可知表示"不要让恐惧阻止你实现梦想"的选项F符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是F．
（5）D．考查上下句的联系．根据上句The only thing that is stopping you is yourself．表示"唯一能阻止你的是你自己"，可知表示"控制自己的幸福"的选项D符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是D．
【点评】七选五题型考查学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：
（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意．首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义．
（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格．七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案．
（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语．实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破．通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项．
（4）注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词．查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力．
最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确．
9．
How to Protect Wildlife
Wildlife faces threats from habitat destruction，pollution，and other human actions.Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times，even small actions can help protect many different animals.（1）　F　
● Create wildlife friendly areas.When trying to make your garden more beautiful，choose plants that can provide food and shelter to native wildlife.This will also help cut down on pollution.（2）　G　
● （3）　A　 By using less water and fewer fuels，you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you.Take buses or the subway when you can and turn off electric devices when you're not using them.
● Buy products that are wildlife﹣friendly.（4）　D　 Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps，catches or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat.
● Limit family size.Population growth is one of the major factors in habitat destruction.With the rapidly growing population，more and more habitats for wildlife are occupied by humans.（5）　C　 In this way，the Earth's population will stabilize and native habitats can be protected.
A.Live a greener life.
B.Donate money to organizations.
C.Each family should be limited to one or two children.
D.Avoid products that are made from endangered animals.
E.Protecting wildlife from being endangered is every family's duty.
F.Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions.
G.Build bird houses to your garden or yard to attract and shelter these species.
【答案】FGADC
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍一些个人可以完成的保护野生动物的方法。
【解答】（1）F.推理判断题。根据前句Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times，even small actions can help protect many different animals.表示"尽管有时保护野生动物似乎太难了，但即使是很小的行动也能帮助保护许多不同的动物"，以及后文介绍一些保护野生动物的建议，可知表示"以下是一些保护野生动物的小贴士"的选项F可以起到承上启下的作用，故选F。
（2）G.细节理解题。根据前句When trying to make your garden more beautiful，choose plants that can provide food and shelter to native wildlife.This will also help cut down on pollution.表示"当你想让你的花园更漂亮的时候，选择能为当地野生动物提供食物和庇护所的植物。这也有助于减少污染。"可知表示"在你的花园或院子里建造鸟舍来吸引和庇护这些物种"的选项G符合前后的语境，provide food and shelter to native wildlife和Build bird houses是关联词，故选G。
（3）A.主旨判断题。根据后句By using less water and fewer fuels，you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you.Take buses or the subway when you can and turn off electric devices when you're not using them.表示"通过使用更少的水和更少的燃料，你将有助于保护你周围的野生动物。尽可能乘坐公共汽车或地铁，不用时关掉电器。"可知表示"过更绿色的生活"的选项A符合本段的主题，a greener life是关键词，故选A。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据主题句Buy products that are wildlife﹣friendly.表示"购买对野生动物友好的产品"，可知表示"避免使用濒危动物制成的产品。"的选项D符合前后的语境，wildlife﹣friendly和products that are made from endangered animals是关联词，故选D。
（5）C.细节理解题。根据主旨句Limit family size表示"限制家庭规模"，可知表示"每个家庭只能有一个或两个孩子"的选项C符合前后的语境，family size是关键词，故选C。
【点评】"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
10．
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You？
We all grew up hearing people tell us to "go out and get some fresh air".（1）　E　 According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.
（2）　A　 If the air you're breathing is clean—which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities— then the air is filled with life﹣giving，energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.
Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing （治愈）.（3）　G　 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood（情绪）.Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.（4）　C　 It gives us a great feeling of peace.
（5）　D　 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin，they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working，and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.
A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B.So what are you waiting for？
C.Being in nature refreshes us.
D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said？
F.Just as importantly，we tend to associate fresh air with health care.
G.All across the country，recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
【答案】EAGCD
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新鲜空气对人体的各种好处。
【解答】（1）E.推理判断题。根据前句"We all grew up hearing people tell us to "go out and get some fresh air.（我们都是在听别人告诉我们要出去呼吸新鲜空气的环境里长大的）"，以及后句"According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.（根据最近的研究，如果你的露营地空气质量好的话，答案是肯定的）"，可知，选项"E.But is fresh air really as good for you as people always said？但是新鲜空气真的像你妈妈常说的那样对你有好处吗？"符合语境，故选E。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据后句"If the air you're breathing is clean—which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life﹣giving，energizing oxygen.（如果你呼吸的空气是干净的，如果你远离城市的烟雾，那么空气中充满了赋予生命、充满活力的氧气）"，可知，选项"A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.新鲜空气清洁我们的肺"。符合语境，故选A。
（3）G.细节理解题。根据后句"In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.（在这些地方，病人在康复期间可以接近大自然）"，可知选项"G.All across the country，recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.在全国各地，康复中心已经开始建造康复花园。"符合语境，故选G。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据前文介绍的是"It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood（情绪）.事实证明，只要看看绿色的、正在生长的东西就可以减轻压力，降低血压，让人们有更好的心情；后句"It gives us a great feeling of peace.（它给了我们一种和平的感觉）"，可知，选项"C.Being in nature refreshes us.置身于大自然使我们精神振奋。"符合语境，故选C。
（5）D.标题归纳题。根据后句"While the sun's rays can age and harm o