期末培优 语法填空专项练习（含答案与解析）2025-2026学年高一上学期英语外研版(2019)
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| 名称 | 期末培优 语法填空专项练习（含答案与解析）2025-2026学年高一上学期英语外研版(2019) |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-01 13:23:07 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末培优 语法填空
一．语法填空（共15小题）
1． Traveling is a very good activity.When you are tired of your work and when you can have a holiday，you can go to beautiful places（1） （appreciate） the beauty of nature and the special character of other cities.You can breathe fresh air，visit some places of interest，meet different people and make friends（2） them.If you do so，you will forget your tiredness and trouble and build up your strength.As a result，you will feel（3） （full） relaxed and you will have the energy to take up the new tasks（4） （wait） for you.
But sometimes，traveling is not an（5） （enjoy）thing.For example，when the bus or car you take（6） （have） a problem，you just sit in it and waste your time.What's more，the weather can be changeable.When you（7） （climb） a mountain，it may rain suddenly.You may be caught in the rain and may catch（8） cold.The worst thing is that you may have your money stolen and you may have an（9） （injure） .All these are terrible things（11） can happen to a tourist.
2．The young professor is fond of（1） （observe） butterflies in his free time.He has taken many photos for the magical creature with delicate wings.
One day，he walked into the forest to do some research on the monarch's migration，（2） he encountered some volunteers.The volunteers had been working together to do something to protect the wildlife.They told him that the monarch had （3） （amaze） ability to measure the position of the sun and tell the time of day.It was human activity （4） destroyed the natural environment by cutting down trees and using chemicals that kill the plants that the monarch caterpillars eat.They would do something to improve people's （5） （aware） to protect the amazing creatures.Later，the volunteers left and the professor began to enjoy the breathtaking scene.He saw a variety of flowers，so he took out his camera.Suddenly he observed a strong bear （6） （stare） at him.He was shocked and froze.After all，he had never seen such （7） animal before.Somehow，he forced his finger （8） （press） the button.The bear was so （9） （frighten） that it ran away.（10） （eventual），the professor recovered from the shock and the magical image was captured by his camera.From then on，he often looked at the photo and determined to show more respect to all animals.
3．An important decision （1） （make）by the National People's Congress Standing Committee （全国人大常委会）on February，2020.The decision made （2） clear that all animals，including those on the protection list of the existing Wild Animal Protection Law or other laws and all terrestrial （陆生的）wildlife，are banned from consumption.The decision announced that anyone （3） illegally hunts，trades，transports or eats wild animals on the protection list of existing laws will be （4） （severe）punished.The decision also said any store （5） （break）the law will be closed and face heavy （6） （punish）."Since the outbreak of the novel coronavirus，the （7） （risk）of eating wild animals have aroused wide public concern，" an official said."At the critical moment in epidemic prevention and control，it's highly necessary for the NPC Standing Committee （8） （pass）such a special decision."
However，aquatic （水生的）wild animals like fish are not on the prohibition mon poultry （家禽）and livestock （家畜）like pigs，cattle and sheep are also not on the list.Animals that（9） （raise）for a long time，such as pigeons and rabbits，are not on the list，either."The decision may bring economic losses （10） some farmers who raise animals.Local governments should support and help them to adjust and transform production，and offer them compensation depending on the practical situation，" the official said.
4．Who's the （1） （popular） cartoon character in China right now？It might be Peppa Pig.Peppa is 6 years old.She wears a red dress.Her favourite thing to do（2） （be） to jump in muddy puddles（泥坑）.She can spend all day （3） （do） this.Her favourite toy is a bear named Teddy.Mummy Pig is a beautiful lady and she takes care of her family.Daddy Pig is an architect（4） is very cheerful and playing with Peppa and George a lot.Peppa often makes fun of his big belly （肚子）.They are（5） main characters on the British TV show Peppa Pig.
The show has been on TV in 40（6） （language）in more than 180 countries and regions.It's（7） the everyday lives of the Peppa Pig family members.The show is（8） （main） for preschoolers.But many older kids and even adults have become fans of the show as well.
"I think （9） （it） popularity is partly because of it being ageless，" Richard Ridings，a voice actor playing Peppa's dad，told the Mirror.
The show's stories are simple，but its humour is not too childish.Both kids and adults are always made（10） （laugh） as soon as they see Peppa.
5．Visiting Xi'an was once my dream．It became a reality when I was admitted to a training course in China along with two other（1） （lady）．Finally，the day arrived（2） I landed at Xianyang International Airport in early August．As soon as I landed，I（3） （feel） a change in the atmosphere．I saw people standing in queues（4） （wait） their turn at the immigration desk．Afterwards，we were transported to the office in the International Exhibition Center．China had invited participants（5） twenty﹣three developing countries to share digital television broadcasting techniques with them．
In my 20 days in Xi'an，I got the opportunity to observe Chinese culture closely，and thus it left an （6） （forget） mark on me．Now，Xi'an is like my second home．Since I came back to Pakistan，I have been missing Xi'an（7） （bad）．
My 20﹣day stay in Xi'an was（8） great experience．It was a learning opportunity，and also a chance to（9） （broad） my understanding of diversity．I learned that despite differences of colors，heights，races and religions，all human beings（10） （tie） by the bond of humanity，and that the future of nations is global with development and peace．
6．The Longji Rice Terraces（1） （build） by the local Zhuang and Yao people，to whom Guangxi is home.Starting in the Yuan Dynasty，work on the terraces took hundreds of years，until its（2） （complete） in the early Qing Dynasty.Reaching as far as the eye can see，these terraces cover tall mountains，often from the bottom to the very top.
There are few large，flat areas of land in the region.Building these terraces can increase the areas（3） which people grow rice.Besides，although the region has plenty of rain，the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow.The flat terraces can catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from（4） （wash）away.But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people（5） （work） in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.These terraces also provide a perfect environment（6） birds and fish，some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.
（7） modern technology could help produce more crops，new generations continue to use ancient（8） （method） of agriculture to maintain the terraces.Today，the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come（9） （admire） this great wonder（10） （create） by people and nature working together.
7．The Longji Rice Terraces （1） （build） by the local Zhuang and Yao people，to whom Guangxi is home.（2） （start） in the Yuan Dynasty，work on the terraces took hundreds of years，until its（3） （complete）in the early Qing Dynasty.These terraces increase the areas in （4） people grow rice.Besides，they can catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from （5） （wash） away.But perhaps（6） is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony（7） nature to make these terraces and grow rice.Although modern technology could help produce more crops，the rice growers are people for whom （8） （tradition）hold much value.Today，the Longji Rice Terraces attract （9） （thousand）of visitors who come to admire this great wonder （10） （create）by people and nature working together.
8．Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers.However，if you eat the right food and exercise （1） （regular），you can feel better，look better and have more energy.So healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the first step （2） （become） fit.
As a teenager，it is important to give your body the energy （3） needs.For a healthy diet，you should eat mostly rice，bread，vegetables and fruit.The most important thing to remember when you choose food is to protect yourself（4） some tricks.A number of people out there who want to make quick money are always fooling you into（5） （believe） what they say so their products can sell well.Don't （6） （trick） by them.What you need is just to trust a diet that is right for your body.
Exercise is also something on （7） you can depend to make you look good，feel good and be healthy.It is obvious that exercise is（8） （benefit） to you.When you exercise，you build up the （9） （strong） of your muscles and your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed.
Follow the suggestions above，（10） you will look and feel much better in no time at all.
9．Today many people like camping outside.There are some（1） （safe） tips you must know when camping outdoors.
A campfire is one of the most（2） （enjoy） parts of a camping experience，but you should do it right.Never leave your fire unattended.
Safe drinking﹣water is also something important.Public campgrounds usually provide good water，but if you camp in the open air，make sure you are supplied（3） fresh and clean water.
If you go hiking on your camping trip，pay attention to some dangers.Don't touch poisonous（有毒的）plants.If you（4） （catch） in a heavy rain，look for a shelter.If you can't find a house or other（5） （building），sit under the trees in a forest.Avoid the tall trees（6） stand alone in open areas.Get out of the water if you are swimming.
Before you leave home，tell someone where you are going and when you will（7） （probable）be back.Stay calm and remain in one place in case you get lost and wait（8） help arrives.Carry matches with you（9） （make） a fire to keep warm.Do not rely on smart phones to call someone.Chances are that you won't have good reception if you are in a remote area.
Clean up your campground when you leave.Filling all the holes that you have dug（10） （be）a very good move.Save your waste until you can put it in waste bins.
10．There are many things in Chengdu that attract people．But for tourists like me，pandas are its top （1） （attract）．
So it was a great honour for me （2） （invite） to the not﹣for﹣profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research．I （3） （allow） to get up close to these cute animals at the 600﹣acre center．From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador （大使）．The title will be （4） （official） given to me at a ceremony in London．But my connection with pandas goes back （5） my days on a TV show in the mid﹣1980s， （6） I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas （7） （rescue） from starvation in the wild．My duties will include（8） （ introduce） British visitors to the 120﹣plus pandas in Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia．
During my recent visit，I held a lively three﹣month﹣old twin that had been refused by his mother．The nursery team switches （交换） him every few （9） （ day） with his sister so that while one is being bottle﹣fed， （10） other is with their mum ﹣ she never doubts．
11．Not so very long ago，people contacted their friends faraway only by writing letters.With （1） development of technology，people keep （2） touch with their friends with social media tools nowadays.They find their friends with the same （3） （interest） and maintain their friendship，even though they live in different countries.
However，there is one disadvantage of making friends online.People tend（4） （post） only good things to make them appear happy and （5） （friend）.In fact，we can't （6） （exact）know who the person on the Internet is.The person online may act as anyone （7） he likes to be.
Although technology （8） （change）the way of making friends and （9） （maintain） friendship，the meaning of friendship and （10） （we）longing for friends remain the same.No one can live without a friend.
12．In the past，the only way of getting news from faraway friends was （1） （write） letters.Thanks to （2） （advance） in technology，our way of making friends and communicating with them has changed（3） （significant）.
Nowadays，we can stay （4） touch with friends no matter where we are.Besides，the digital age also enables us（5） （find） people who share our interests.But，can we make real friends with people online？It depends.If we share true personal information online，these friendships can be real and（6） （mean）.However，we need to keep in mind that （7） we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.（8） social media sites，people tend to post only good things，（9） hide real problems.
Although technology （10） （change） the way we are connected，the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.
13．
The Teacher﹣Student Relationship
A good teacher﹣student relationship will make learning enjoyable and interesting for the students.
To set up a good teacher﹣student relationship，a teacher's （1） （behave）is important.The teacher should motivate（激发） the students so that they want to learn.A good teacher should be（2） （patience），friendly and strict.However，being too friendly may cause students to become lazy and stop making progress.On （3） other hand，being too strict may frighten the students.So a teacher should avoid （4） （go） to extremes（极端）in treating his students.And teachers should encourage the students to think （5） （independent）and learn to study by （6） （they）.
As for the students，they must always respect their teachers，Students should be eager to learn as well as willing （7） （work）hard.It's important to listen with attention in class and it's more important to learn to raise questions and work out problems （8） new ways.
Above all，both students and teachers have to focus on（9） they should do most，which means that the students have to study hard and teachers have to be responsible when teaching.Besides，students and teachers have to respect each other，which （10） （be）a necessary basis of setting up a good teacher﹣student relationship.
14．Have you ever been to an amusement park？My parents and I （1） （go）to visit the biggest amusement park in our city next weekend.Actually，this will be the third time that I have visited it.Last night，I（2） （spend）two hours making some preparations.Now，I （3） （tell）something I know about amusement parks to you.
An amusement park（4） （be）an outdoor area with games，rides and shows.Both young and old visitors can enjoy many types of （5） （attract）.It also （6） （offer）restaurants and bars where customers can eat and drink.So far，most of the amusement parks （7） （replace）by theme parks.These places focus （8） a certain topic of history or natural life.The first theme park，Disneyland，opened in California in 1955.It is likely that my parents （9） （take）me to the Shanghai Disneyland next summer holiday.I look forward to（10） （visit）it soon.
15．This afternoon a man （1） dressed in rags came into the shop.We all stared at him （2） （doubtful）when he said he wanted a new coat.I took him downstairs and showed him a cheap coat （3） would cost him only（4） small amount of money.I thought he might be a bit upset about the price，but （5） the contrary he did not seem to care about it at all.I didn't mean to be rude but I have no patience with customers （6） can't decide.So I persuaded him to buy it.Then the most unbelievable thing （7） happened to me was that he handed me a million pound bank note.I didn't know whether it was genuine or not，so I（8） （seek）out my boss to ask his advice.He told me that I had indeed made a serious mistake by judging this man by the clothes（9） he wore.My boss looked very angry and told me to find the coat （10） is the best in the shop for the man immediately.I have never seen him so kind to anybody else like that before.As for me，I felt terrible for the rest of the day!
期末培优 语法填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法填空（共15小题）
1． Traveling is a very good activity.When you are tired of your work and when you can have a holiday，you can go to beautiful places（1） to appreciate （appreciate） the beauty of nature and the special character of other cities.You can breathe fresh air，visit some places of interest，meet different people and make friends（2） with them.If you do so，you will forget your tiredness and trouble and build up your strength.As a result，you will feel（3） fully （full） relaxed and you will have the energy to take up the new tasks（4） waiting （wait） for you.
But sometimes，traveling is not an（5） enjoyable （enjoy）thing.For example，when the bus or car you take（6） has （have） a problem，you just sit in it and waste your time.What's more，the weather can be changeable.When you（7） are climbing （climb） a mountain，it may rain suddenly.You may be caught in the rain and may catch（8） a cold.The worst thing is that you may have your money stolen and you may have an（9） injury （injure） .All these are terrible things（11） that can happen to a tourist.
【答案】（1）to appreciate（2）with（3）fully（4）waiting（5）enjoyable（6）has（7）are climbing（8）a（9）injury（10）that
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了旅行的好处及旅行中可能会出现的问题。
【解答】（1）to appreciate.考查不定式。句意：当你厌倦了工作，可以去度假的时候，你可以去美丽的地方欣赏大自然的美丽和其他城市的特色。分析句子可知，此处作目的状语，表示go to beautiful places的目的，应用动词不定式，故填to appreciate.
（2）with.考查介词。句意：你可以呼吸新鲜空气，游览名胜，结识不同的人，并与他们交朋友。make friends with sb"和某人交朋友"，固定搭配，故填with.
（3）fully.考查副词。句意：因此，你会感到完全放松，你将有精力去承担等待你的新任务。此处作状语修饰形容词relaxed，应用副词fully"完全地"，故填fully.
（4）waiting.考查现在分词。句意：因此，你会感到完全放松，你将有精力去承担等待你的新任务。此处作定语修饰名词tasks，wait for的宾语是you，与被修饰词之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填waiting.
（5）enjoyable.考查形容词。句意：但有时，旅行不是一件愉快的事。此处作定语修饰名词thing，应用形容词enjoyable"愉快的"，故填enjoyable.（6）has.考查主谓一致。句意：例如，当你乘坐的公共汽车或汽车出了问题，你只能坐在里面浪费时间。when引导的时间状语从句中，主语是the bus or car，由or连接并列的名词作主语时，谓语动词应与最近的名词一致，car是单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填has.
（7）are climbing.考查动词时态。句意：当你爬山时，可能会突然下雨。本句表达的是"下雨这一动作可能发生在你爬山的过程中"，表示正在发生或进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语是you，be动词用are，故填are climbing.
（8）a.考查冠词。句意：你可能会被雨淋到，可能会感冒。catch a cold感冒，固定短语，故填a.
（9）injury.考查名词。句意：最糟糕的是你的钱可能被偷了，你可能会受伤。根据空格前不定冠词an可知，此处应用名词injury作宾语，故填injury.
（10）that.考查定语从句。句意：所有这些都是可能发生在游客身上的可怕事情。此处需要一个连接词引导定语从句，先行词things是物的名词，连接词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that，故填that.
【点评】语法填空需要在通读全文的情况下，了解文章的主旨大意。逻辑通顺了之后，再逐句地填出每个正确答案。给出提示词的，在原词的基础上变形；未给提示词的，要填冠词、介词、连词、代词等虚词，要注意上下文之间的联系和提示。
2．The young professor is fond of（1） observing （observe） butterflies in his free time.He has taken many photos for the magical creature with delicate wings.
One day，he walked into the forest to do some research on the monarch's migration，（2） where he encountered some volunteers.The volunteers had been working together to do something to protect the wildlife.They told him that the monarch had （3） amazing （amaze） ability to measure the position of the sun and tell the time of day.It was human activity （4） that destroyed the natural environment by cutting down trees and using chemicals that kill the plants that the monarch caterpillars eat.They would do something to improve people's （5） awareness （aware） to protect the amazing creatures.Later，the volunteers left and the professor began to enjoy the breathtaking scene.He saw a variety of flowers，so he took out his camera.Suddenly he observed a strong bear （6） staring （stare） at him.He was shocked and froze.After all，he had never seen such （7） an animal before.Somehow，he forced his finger （8） to press （press） the button.The bear was so （9） frightened （frighten） that it ran away.（10） Eventually （eventual），the professor recovered from the shock and the magical image was captured by his camera.From then on，he often looked at the photo and determined to show more respect to all animals.
【答案】（1）observing （2）where （3）amazing （4）that （5）awareness （6）staring （7）an （8）to press （9）frightened （10）Eventually
【分析】本文主要讲的是一位教授喜欢观察蝴蝶，并且拍了很多奇特生物的图片。
【解答】（1）observing.考查动名词。句意：这位年轻的教授喜欢在业余时间观察蝴蝶。be fond of doing sth.意为"喜欢做某事"，因此用动名词作宾语，故填observing。
（2）where.考查定语从句。句意：有一天，他走进森林去做一些关于帝王蝶迁徙的研究，在那里他遇到了一些志愿者。通过分析，这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 the forest，且从句缺少状语，因此用where来引导，故填where。
（3）amazing.考查形容词。句意：他们告诉他，帝王蝶有惊人的能力来测量太阳的位置和一天的时间。此次用形容词修饰名词ability，表示"惊人的"，故填amazing。
（4）that.考查强调句。句意：是人类活动破坏了自然环境，砍伐树木，使用化学物质杀死了帝王蝶幼虫吃的植物。通过分析句子结构，这里是一个强调结构，被强调的成分是主语human activity，因此用that，故填that。
（5）awareness.考查名词。句意：他们会做一些事情来提高人们保护这些神奇生物的意识。此处表示"提高人们的意识"，根据前面的people's可知这里要用aware的名词形式，故填awareness。
（6）staring.考查现在分词。句意：突然，他发现一只强壮的熊正盯着他看。observe sb.doing sth.意为"看到……正在做某事"，因此用现在分词宾补，故填staring。
（7）an.考查冠词。句意：毕竟，他以前从未见过这样的动物。通过分析可知animal是单数形式，根据前面的such可知这里要用不定冠词，且animal的发音是元音音素，因此用an，故填an。
（8）to press.考查不定式。句意：不知怎么的，他用力按下了按钮。force sb.to do sth.意为"强迫某人做某事"，因此此处用不定式，故填to press。
（9）frightened.考查形容词。句意：熊很害怕，它跑了。此处表示"熊很害怕"，因此用frighten的形容词frightened，表示一种心理状态，故填frightened。
（10）Eventually.考查副词。最后，教授从震惊中恢复过来，他的相机捕捉到了这神奇的画面。通过分析可知此处用副词修饰整个句子，且放在句首，故填Eventually。
【点评】考查语法填空。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合所学语言知识及语法知识完成。
3．An important decision （1） was made （make）by the National People's Congress Standing Committee （全国人大常委会）on February，2020.The decision made （2） it clear that all animals，including those on the protection list of the existing Wild Animal Protection Law or other laws and all terrestrial （陆生的）wildlife，are banned from consumption.The decision announced that anyone （3） who illegally hunts，trades，transports or eats wild animals on the protection list of existing laws will be （4） severely （severe）punished.The decision also said any store （5） breaking （break）the law will be closed and face heavy （6） punishment （punish）."Since the outbreak of the novel coronavirus，the （7） risks （risk）of eating wild animals have aroused wide public concern，" an official said."At the critical moment in epidemic prevention and control，it's highly necessary for the NPC Standing Committee （8） to pass （pass）such a special decision."
However，aquatic （水生的）wild animals like fish are not on the prohibition mon poultry （家禽）and livestock （家畜）like pigs，cattle and sheep are also not on the list.Animals that（9） have been raised （raise）for a long time，such as pigeons and rabbits，are not on the list，either."The decision may bring economic losses （10） to some farmers who raise animals.Local governments should support and help them to adjust and transform production，and offer them compensation depending on the practical situation，" the official said.
【答案】（1）was made（2）it（3）who（4）severely（5）breaking（6）punishment（7）risks（8）to pass（9）have been raised（10）to
【分析】全国人大常委会2020年2月24日表决通过了关于全面禁止非法野生动物交易的决定。同时，当地政府应适当采取措施补偿受影响的农户的利益。
【解答】（1）was made.考查时态语态。句意：全国人大常委会于2020年2月作出一项重要决定。根据时间状语on February，2020可知，本空应用一般过去时；且句子主语decision和动词make 之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was made。
（2）it.考查it的用法。句意：该决定明确指出，禁止食用所有动物，包括现行《野生动物保护法》或其他法律保护名单上的动物和所有陆生野生动物。本句中that引导宾语从句，故用it作形式宾语。故填it。
（3）who.考查定语从句。句意：该决定宣布，任何非法猎捕、买卖、运输、食用列入现行法律保护名录的野生动物的人都将受到严厉地处罚。本空引导定语从句，修饰代词anyone，本空在从句中作主语且指人，故应用关系代词who。故填who。
（4）severely.考查副词。句意：该决定宣布，任何非法猎捕、买卖、运输、食用列入现行法律保护名录的野生动物的人都将受到严厉地处罚。本空应用副词作状语修饰动词，故填severely，意为"严厉地"。故填severely。
（5）breaking.考查现在分词。句意：该决定还指出，任何违反法律的商店都将被关闭，并面临重罚。本空修饰名词store，被修饰词store和动词break之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故本空应用现在分词作定语。故填breaking。
（6）punishment.考查名词。句意：该决定还指出，任何违反法律的商店都将被关闭，并面临重罚。根据空前形容词heavy可知，本空应用名词punishment。故填punishment。
（7）risks.考查名词。句意：一位官员说："自从新型冠状病毒爆发以来，食用野生动物的风险已经引起了公众的广泛关注。"根据直接引语中的谓语动词have aroused可知，本空应用复数形式。故填risks。
（8）to pass.考查不定式。句意：在预防和控制流行病的关键时刻，全国人大常委会通过这样一项特别的决定是非常必要的。本句中it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语。故填to pass。
（9）have been raised.考查时态语态。句意：经过长期饲养的动物，如鸽子和兔子，也没有在名单中。根据时间状语for a long time可知，本空应用现在完成时；且从句主语that指的是名词Animals，和动词raise之间为被动关系，故本空应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been raised。
（10）to.考查介词。句意：这一决定可能给一些饲养牲畜的农民带来经济损失。bring sth.to sb.意为"给某人带来某事/物"，故本空应用介词to。故填to。
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
4．Who's the （1） most popular （popular） cartoon character in China right now？It might be Peppa Pig.Peppa is 6 years old.She wears a red dress.Her favourite thing to do（2） is （be） to jump in muddy puddles（泥坑）.She can spend all day （3） doing （do） this.Her favourite toy is a bear named Teddy.Mummy Pig is a beautiful lady and she takes care of her family.Daddy Pig is an architect（4） who/that is very cheerful and playing with Peppa and George a lot.Peppa often makes fun of his big belly （肚子）.They are（5） the main characters on the British TV show Peppa Pig.
The show has been on TV in 40（6） languages （language）in more than 180 countries and regions.It's（7） about the everyday lives of the Peppa Pig family members.The show is（8） mainly （main） for preschoolers.But many older kids and even adults have become fans of the show as well.
"I think （9） its （it） popularity is partly because of it being ageless，" Richard Ridings，a voice actor playing Peppa's dad，told the Mirror.
The show's stories are simple，but its humour is not too childish.Both kids and adults are always made（10） to laugh （laugh） as soon as they see Peppa.
【答案】（1）most popular；（2）is；（3）doing；（4）who/that；（5）the；（6）languages；（7）about；（8）mainly；（9）its；（10）to laugh.
【分析】本文介绍了虽受欢迎的卡通片：小猪佩奇．这个节目已经在180多个国家和地区的40种语言的电视上播出了．
【解答】（1）most popular.考查形容词最高级。根据句意现在中国最受欢迎的卡通人物是谁？可知，此处应使用形容词最高级。故填most popular.
（2）is.考查动词时态。句意：她最喜欢做的事是跳进泥坑里。根据上文可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语为thing，故谓语动词用is。故填is。
（3）doing.考查现在分词。句意"她可以花一整天的时间做这件事。"spend time （in） doing sth.花费时间做某事。故填doing。
（4）who/that.考查定语从句。句意"猪爸爸是一个很开朗的建筑师。 "先行词为architect，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用who/that。
（5）the.考查冠词。句意"他们是英国电视节目《小猪佩帕》的主角。"此处表示特指，故应用定冠词the。
（6）languages.考查名词。句意"该节目已在180多个国家用40种语言（语言）在电视上播出地区。"language为可数名词，且此处被数词40修饰，因此使用复数形式。故填languages。
（7）about.考查介词。根据句意"这是关于佩帕家庭成员们的日常生活。"可知，此处表示"关于"，所以用about。故填about。
（8）mainly.考查副词。句意"那个表演主要是为了学龄前儿童。"此处修饰介词短语应用副词形式。故填mainly。
（9）its.考查代词。句意"我认为它的流行部分是因为它不老。"此处修饰名词popularity，所以用形容词性物主代词。故填。
（10）to laugh.考查不定式。根据句意"都是孩子和大人一看到Peppa就会笑。 "可知make sb.do sth.使某人做某事，其被动语态为be made to do ，sth be made to do被使得做．故填to laugh。
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．
5．Visiting Xi'an was once my dream．It became a reality when I was admitted to a training course in China along with two other（1） ladies （lady）．Finally，the day arrived（2） when I landed at Xianyang International Airport in early August．As soon as I landed，I（3） felt （feel） a change in the atmosphere．I saw people standing in queues（4） waiting （wait） their turn at the immigration desk．Afterwards，we were transported to the office in the International Exhibition Center．China had invited participants（5） from twenty﹣three developing countries to share digital television broadcasting techniques with them．
In my 20 days in Xi'an，I got the opportunity to observe Chinese culture closely，and thus it left an （6） unforgettable （forget） mark on me．Now，Xi'an is like my second home．Since I came back to Pakistan，I have been missing Xi'an（7） badly （bad）．
My 20﹣day stay in Xi'an was（8） a great experience．It was a learning opportunity，and also a chance to（9） broaden （broad） my understanding of diversity．I learned that despite differences of colors，heights，races and religions，all human beings（10） are tied （tie） by the bond of humanity，and that the future of nations is global with development and peace．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文为记叙文．作者叙述了自己在西安旅行的一段经历．作者通过去西安参加一个培训课程的经历，增加了对中国文化的了解，从而感叹文化是不分国界和种族的．
【解答】1．ladies．考查名词复数．根据前面的数词two可知，此处是可数名词的复数形式．故填ladies．
2．when．考查定语从句．句意：终于八月初我抵达咸阳国际机场的那一天到了．分析句子可知，本句是定语从句．其中的the day是先行词在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，可知要填关系副词when．故填when．
3．felt．考查谓语动词的时态．句意：我一下飞机，就感觉到气氛发生了变化．根据从句时态提示词landed，可知主句也应用一般过去时，故填felt．
4．waiting．考查现在分词．句意：我看见人们在入境服务台排队等候．此处为"see +宾语+宾补"复合结构，see sb．doing sth．为固定搭配，意为" 看见某人在做某事"，people与wait之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语．故填waiting．
5．from．考查介词．句意：中国邀请了来自23个发展中国家的代表与他们分享数字电视广播技术．根据语境可知，此处意为"来自…"应用介词from ，故填from．
6．unforgettable．考查形容词，留下一个难忘的印记，根据an可知是元音开头，故填unforgettable．
7．badly．考查副词．句意：我一直非常想念西安．分析句子可知，本空格在句中修饰动词miss．修饰动词要用副词，bad为形容词，故填badly．
8．a．考查不定冠词．句意：我在西安的20天是一个很好的经历．experience作"经历"讲时 ，是可数名词，此处是指一次经历，要用不定冠词a表示数量"一"，也是泛指．故填a．
9．broaden．考查动词．句意：这是一个学习的机会，也是一个拓宽我对多元文化理解的机会．a chance to do…意为"…的机会"，chance后跟不定式作后置定语，因此用动词原形．因为broad为形容词，因此要用其动词broaden，意为"增长；扩大" ，故填broaden．
10．are tied．考查谓语动词．句意：不同的肤色、身高、种族和宗教，所有人都被博爱的纽带紧紧连在一起．分析句子可知，主语human beings与谓语动词tie之间为被动关系，要用被动语态．根据后一句的时态可知要用一般现在时，且主语是复数，故填are tied．
【点评】考查语法填空．对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定．
6．The Longji Rice Terraces（1） was built （build） by the local Zhuang and Yao people，to whom Guangxi is home.Starting in the Yuan Dynasty，work on the terraces took hundreds of years，until its（2） completeness （complete） in the early Qing Dynasty.Reaching as far as the eye can see，these terraces cover tall mountains，often from the bottom to the very top.
There are few large，flat areas of land in the region.Building these terraces can increase the areas（3） on which people grow rice.Besides，although the region has plenty of rain，the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow.The flat terraces can catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from（4） being washed （wash）away.But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people（5） have worked （work） in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.These terraces also provide a perfect environment（6） for birds and fish，some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.
（7） Though modern technology could help produce more crops，new generations continue to use ancient（8） methods （method） of agriculture to maintain the terraces.Today，the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come（9） to admire （admire） this great wonder（10） created （create） by people and nature working together.
【答案】（1）was built（2）completeness（3）on（4）being washed（5）have worked
（6）for（7）Though（8）methods（9）to admire（10）created
【分析】广西龙脊梯田是当地壮族和瑶族人建造的。从元代开始，梯田的修缮工作历时数百年，直到清初才完成。平坦的梯田可以收集雨水，防止土壤被冲走。也为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境，今天龙脊梯田吸引了成千上万的游客前来欣赏这个由人类和自然创造的奇迹。
【解答】（1）was built.考查语态。句意：广西龙脊梯田是当地壮族和瑶族人建造的。说明过去的动作，谓语动词build用一般过去时态，和主语The Longji Rice Terraces构成被动关系，故填was built.
（2）completeness.考查派生词。句意：从元代开始，梯田的修缮工作历时数百年，直到清初才完成。作 its的中心词，用complete的名词，故填completeness.
（3）on.考查介词。句意：建造这些梯田可以增加人们种植水稻的面积。代指先行词the areas，关系词which前加介词on，表示"在这块土地上"，故填on.
（4）being washed.考查动名词的被动。句意：平坦的梯田可以收集雨水，防止土壤被冲走。wash作介词from的宾语，表示被动，用动名词的被动形式，故填being washed.
（5）have worked.考查时态。句意：但是，最重要的也许是人们与自然和谐合作，建造梯田和种植水稻的方式。根据句意可知本句表示的动作发生在过去，对现在的影响还存在，所以用现在完成时态，和主语people一致，谓语动词work用have worked.故填have worked.
（6）for.考查固定短语。句意：这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境。表示"提供某人某物"，用固定短语provide sth for sb，故填for.
（7）Though.考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的农作物，但新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维护梯田。根据句意可知modern technology could help produce more crops是new generations continue to use ancient的让步状语从句，表示"尽管"，故填Though.
（8）methods.考查名词复数。句意：虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的农作物，但新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维护梯田。根据 of agriculture 可知方法不止一个，所以用method的复数，故填methods.
（9）to admire.考查动词不定式。句意：今天龙脊梯田吸引了成千上万的游客前来欣赏这个由人类和自然创造的奇迹。表示目的，用动词不定式做目的状语，故填to admire.
（10）created.考查过去分词。句意：今天龙脊梯田吸引了成千上万的游客前来欣赏这个由人类和自然创造的奇迹。create作this great wonder的定语，表示被动关系，用过去分词，故填created.
【点评】语法填空的解题方法
1.有提示词填空的解题技巧
①给出的提示词是名词：要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式。
②给出的提示词是动词：要认真分析句子的结构，理解句子的意思。
a.如果填空处是谓语，要考虑时态、语态和动词的第三人称单数；
b.如果填空处是非谓语，根据对句子成分的分析和对语境的理解，要考虑填to do、doing还是done，同时，也要考虑该动作发生时间的先后以及与主语的关系（是主动关系还是被动关系），并填写相应的形式；
c.在平时的模拟题中，有时还要根据句意填写该动词的名词形式，甚至是形容词或者副词形式。
③给出的提示词是形容词：一般要考虑其副词形式以及比较级和最高级形式，同时还要关注是否要加表示否定或其它意义的前缀、后缀。
2.无提示词填空的解题技巧
按照考纲要求，无提示填空最多填3个单词，一般是填1个单词的，高考中考查的角度主要有：
①代词：这类设空比较少，通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词（通常是指示代词），这就要同学们认真体会句子意思了，在没有头绪时大胆猜想是否是填代词；
②冠词：如果设空处后面是名词，那么可以考虑是否要填冠词，再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指，并填上合适的冠词，当然，在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词，这就要同学们做好积累了。
7．The Longji Rice Terraces （1） was built （build） by the local Zhuang and Yao people，to whom Guangxi is home.（2） Starting （start） in the Yuan Dynasty，work on the terraces took hundreds of years，until its（3） completeness （complete）in the early Qing Dynasty.These terraces increase the areas in （4） which people grow rice.Besides，they can catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from （5） being washed （wash） away.But perhaps（6） what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony（7） with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.Although modern technology could help produce more crops，the rice growers are people for whom （8） traditions （tradition）hold much value.Today，the Longji Rice Terraces attract （9） thousands （thousand）of visitors who come to admire this great wonder （10） created （create）by people and nature working together.
【答案】（1）was built.（2）Starting. （3）completeness.（4）which. （5）being washed. （6）what.（7）with.（8）traditions.（9）thousands. （10）created.
【分析】广西龙脊梯田是当地壮族和瑶族人建造的。从元代开始，梯田的修缮工作历时数百年，直到清初才完成。平坦的梯田可以收集雨水，防止土壤被冲走。也为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境，今天龙脊梯田吸引了成千上万的游客前来欣赏这个由人类和自然创造的奇迹。
【解答】（1）was built.考查语态。句意：广西龙脊梯田是当地壮族和瑶族人建造的。说明过去的动作，谓语动词build用一般过去时态，和主语The Longji Rice Terraces构成被动关系，故填was built。
（2）Starting.考查动词现在分词形式。句意：从元代开始，梯田的修缮工作历时数百年，直到清初才完成。此处动词start在句子中做时间状语，与逻辑主语是主动关系，应使用v﹣ing形式，故填Starting。
（3）completeness.考查派生词。句意：从元代开始，梯田的修缮工作历时数百年，直到清初才完成。作 its的中心词，用complete的名词，故填completeness。
（4）which.考查关系代词。句意：建造这些梯田可以增加人们种植水稻的面积。代指先行词the areas，应使用介词+关系词which，表示"在这块土地上"，故填which。
（5）being washed.考查动名词的被动。句意：平坦的梯田可以收集雨水，防止土壤被冲走。wash作介词from的宾语，表示被动，用动名词的被动形式，故填being washed。
（6）what.考查主语从句引导词。句意：但是，最重要的也许是人们与自然和谐合作，建造梯田和种植水稻的方式。根据句意可知本句缺少主句主语，应使用what。故填what。
（7）with.考查介词。句意：但是，最重要的也许是人们与自然和谐合作，建造梯田和种植水稻的方式。根据句意可知此处需要固定短语 in harmony with与...和谐共处。故填with。
（8）traditions.句意：虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的农作物，但这些梯田对当地人来说仍然意义重大，因为传统对他们来说很有价值。此处缺少定语从句主语，从句谓语动词是原形，主语应使用复数形式。故填traditions。
（9）thousands.考查名词复数。句意：今天龙脊梯田吸引了成千上万的游客前来欣赏这个由人类和自然创造的奇迹。表示成千上万的应使用固定短语thousands of，故填thousands。
（10）created.考查过去分词。句意：今天龙脊梯田吸引了成千上万的游客前来欣赏这个由人类和自然创造的奇迹。create作this great wonder的定语，表示被动关系，用过去分词，故填created。
【点评】语法填空的解题方法
1.有提示词填空的解题技巧
①给出的提示词是名词：要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式。
②给出的提示词是动词：要认真分析句子的结构，理解句子的意思。
8．Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers.However，if you eat the right food and exercise （1） regularly （regular），you can feel better，look better and have more energy.So healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the first step （2） to become （become） fit.
As a teenager，it is important to give your body the energy （3） it needs.For a healthy diet，you should eat mostly rice，bread，vegetables and fruit.The most important thing to remember when you choose food is to protect yourself（4） from/against some tricks.A number of people out there who want to make quick money are always fooling you into（5） believing （believe） what they say so their products can sell well.Don't （6） be tricked （trick） by them.What you need is just to trust a diet that is right for your body.
Exercise is also something on （7） which you can depend to make you look good，feel good and be healthy.It is obvious that exercise is（8） beneficial （benefit） to you.When you exercise，you build up the （9） strength （strong） of your muscles and your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed.
Follow the suggestions above，（10） and you will look and feel much better in no time at all.
【答案】（1）regularly（2）to become（3）it（4）from/against（5）believing（6）be tricked（7）which（8）beneficial（9）strength（10）and
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了健康饮食和定期锻炼对身体健康的重要性。
【解答】（1）regularly.考查副词。句意：然而，如果你吃正确的食物并经常锻炼，你会感觉更好，看起来更好，有更多的能量。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词exercise，regular的副词为regularly"定期地"。故填regularly。
（2）to become.考查不定式。句意：因此，健康饮食和经常锻炼可能是健康的第一步。序数词后跟不定式作后置定语，故填to become。
（3）it.考查代词。句意：作为一个青少年，给身体所需的能量是很重要的。这个句子修饰the energy。因为引导词在定语从句中作need的宾语，所以关系代词that/which被省略。该空在从句中作主语，指your body，应用it代替。故填it。
（4）from/against.考查介词。句意：当你选择食物的时候，最重要的是要记住保护自己不受一些欺骗。protect sb.from/against sth.保护自己不受……的伤害。故填from/against。
（5）believing.考查动名词。句意：有很多人想要快速赚钱，他们总是骗你相信他们说的话，这样他们的产品就能卖得很好。into是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，故填believing。
（6）be tricked.考查语态。句意：不要被他们欺骗。trick和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，前面有助动词，所以用动词原形，故填be tricked。
（7）which.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：锻炼也是一种可以让你看起来好、感觉好、健康的东西。先行词为物，在定语从句中作介词的宾语，故填which。
（8）beneficial.考查形容词。句意：很明显，锻炼对你有益。空处需用形容词作表语，benefit的形容词为beneficial"有益的"。故填beneficial。
（9）strength.考查名词。句意：当你锻炼的时候，你的肌肉会增强力量，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，让你感到平静和放松。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作build up的宾语，strong的名词为strength"力气"，不可数名词。故填strength。
（10）and.考查连词。句意：按照上面的建议去做，你很快就会感觉好多了。分析句子结构可知，此处是祈使句的特殊句型：祈使句+and/or+句子，此处表示顺承关系，需用并列连词and。故填and。
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
9．Today many people like camping outside.There are some（1） safety （safe） tips you must know when camping outdoors.
A campfire is one of the most（2） enjoyable （enjoy） parts of a camping experience，but you should do it right.Never leave your fire unattended.
Safe drinking﹣water is also something important.Public campgrounds usually provide good water，but if you camp in the open air，make sure you are supplied（3） with fresh and clean water.
If you go hiking on your camping trip，pay attention to some dangers.Don't touch poisonous（有毒的）plants.If you（4） are caught （catch） in a heavy rain，look for a shelter.If you can't find a house or other（5） buildings （building），sit under the trees in a forest.Avoid the tall trees（6） that/which stand alone in open areas.Get out of the water if you are swimming.
Before you leave home，tell someone where you are going and when you will（7） probably （probable）be back.Stay calm and remain in one place in case you get lost and wait（8） until/till help arrives.Carry matches with you（9） to make （make） a fire to keep warm.Do not rely on smart phones to call someone.Chances are that you won't have good reception if you are in a remote area.
Clean up your campground when you leave.Filling all the holes that you have dug（10） is （be）a very good move.Save your waste until you can put it in waste bins.
【答案】（1）safety （2）enjoyable （3）with （4）are caught （5）buildings （6）that/which （7）probably （8）until/till （9）to make （10）is
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要给野外露营者提供了几点建议。
【解答】（1）safety.考查名词。句意：有一些你必须知道的安全措施。此处用名词作定语，表示被修饰名词的内容或者性质，故填safety。
（2）enjoyable。考查形容词。句意：篝火是露营经历中最使人愉悦的部分之一。此处用形容词修饰后面的名词parts。故填enjoyable。
（3）with.考查介词。句意：公共露营地通常提供良好的水源，但如果你在露天露营，请确保有新鲜干净的水供应。be supplied with表示"被提供了某物"，故填with。
（4）are caught.考查动词的时态和语态。此处主语you和catch 之间是被动关系，结合文章的一般现在时态，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are caught。
（5）buildings.考查名词。other后面要用可数名词复数，故填buildings。
（6）that/which.考查关系代词。句意：如果你找不到房子或其他建筑物，坐在森林里的树下。通过分析此句为定语从句，句中缺少主语，因此需填关系代词，先行词为the tall trees，故用which或者that.
（7）probably.考查副词。此处用副词修饰整个句子。句意为：你什么时候可能会回来，故填probably。
（8）until/till.考查连词。句意：保持冷静，待在一个地方，以防迷路，等待救援到来。until/till都表示"直到……为止"，故填until/till。
（9）to make.考查不定式。句意：随身携带火柴以用来生火取暖，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
（10）is.考查主谓一致。此处Filling all the holes 作主语，动词的ing 形式做主语时，谓语动词应使用单数，故填is。
【点评】考查语法填空。做这类题时要通读全文，把握大意，在此基础上根据需要选用正确的形式。
10．There are many things in Chengdu that attract people．But for tourists like me，pandas are its top （1） attraction （attract）．
So it was a great honour for me （2） to be invited （invite） to the not﹣for﹣profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research．I （3） was allowed （allow） to get up close to these cute animals at the 600﹣acre center．From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador （大使）．The title will be （4） officially （official） given to me at a ceremony in London．But my connection with pandas goes back （5） to my days on a TV show in the mid﹣1980s， （6） when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas （7） rescued （rescue） from starvation in the wild．My duties will include（8） introducing （ introduce） British visitors to the 120﹣plus pandas in Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia．
During my recent visit，I held a lively three﹣month﹣old twin that had been refused by his mother．The nursery team switches （交换） him every few （9） days （ day） with his sister so that while one is being bottle﹣fed， （10） the other is with their mum ﹣ she never doubts．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章记叙了"我"作为大熊猫的关爱者，被邀请到非营利熊猫基地的后台，靠近这些可爱的动物．
【解答】1．attraction．考查名词．根据空前的形容词性物主代词its和形容词top可知，此处应用attract的名词形式attraction．故填attraction．
2．to be invited．考查不定式，it作形式主语，真正的主语是to do不定式，被邀请，故填to be invited．
3．was allowed．考查一般过去时的被动语态．分析句子成分可知，此处是谓语动词且与主语I是被动关系，结合上文可知应用一般过去时，所以是一般过去时的被动语态，故填was allowed．
4．officially．考查副词．根据空后的动词given可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填officially．
5．to．考查固定搭配．根据空前的goes back和句意可知，此处考查固定搭配go back to意为"回到…"，故填to．
6．when．考查关系副词．分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句代替前面的先行词the mid﹣1980s作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when．故填when．
7．rescued．考查非谓语，rescue与pandas是动宾关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填rescued．
8．introducing．考查动名词．因为动词include后跟动名词作宾语，所以应用introduce的动名词形式introducing．故填introducing．
9．days．考查名词复数．根据空前的few可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填days．
10．the．考查冠词．根据前面的one和空后的other可知，此处应用定冠词the，构成固定结构one…the other…意为"一个…另一个…"，故填the．
【点评】考查语法填空．对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定．
11．Not so very long ago，people contacted their friends faraway only by writing letters.With （1） the development of technology，people keep （2） in touch with their friends with social media tools nowadays.They find their friends with the same （3） interests （interest） and maintain their friendship，even though they live in different countries.
However，there is one disadvantage of making friends online.People tend（4） to post （post） only good things to make them appear happy and （5） friendly （friend）.In fact，we can't （6） exactly （exact）know who the person on the Internet is.The person online may act as anyone （7） who/that he likes to be.
Although technology （8） has changed （change）the way of making friends and （9） maintaining （maintain） friendship，the meaning of friendship and （10） our （we）longing for friends remain the same.No one can live without a friend.
【答案】（1）the（2）in（3）interests（4）to post（5）friendly（6）exactly（7）who/that（8）has changed（9）maintaining（10）our
【分析】本文讲述随着科技的发展，人们现在用社交媒体工具和朋友保持联系。虽然科技改变了交友和维持友谊的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望没有改变。
【解答】（1）the.考查冠词。句意：随着科技的发展，人们现在用社交媒体工具和朋友保持联系。后面有of短语限定，所以用定冠词特指，故填the。
（2）in.考查介词。句意：随着科技的发展，人们现在用社交媒体工具和朋友保持联系。keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系，为固定搭配，故填in。
（3）interests.考查名词。句意：即使他们生活在不同的国家，他们也会找到兴趣相同的朋友并保持友谊。作介词的宾语，所以用名词，表示不止一个，所以用复数名词，故填interests。
（4）to post.考查不定式。句意：人们往往只发布一些好东西，让自己看起来开心和友好。tend to do sth.倾向于做某事，故填to post。
（5）friendly.考查形容词。句意：人们往往只发布一些好东西，让自己看起来开心和友好。作表语，所以用形容词，故填friendly。
（6）exactly.考查副词。句意：事实上，我们无法确切地知道网上的那个人是谁。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填exactly。
（7）who/that.考查定语从句。句意：网上的人可以扮演任何他想成为的人。先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语，故填who/that。
（8）has changed.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然科技改变了交友和维持友谊的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望没有改变。表示到现在为止，所以用现在完成时态，主语为不可数名词，故填has changed。
（9）maintaining.考查动名词。句意：虽然科技改变了交友和维持友谊的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望没有改变。和making并列作介词的宾语，所以用动名词，故填maintaining。
（10）our.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：虽然科技改变了交友和维持友谊的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望没有改变。表示动名词的逻辑主语，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填our。
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
12．In the past，the only way of getting news from faraway friends was （1） writing （write） letters.Thanks to （2） advances （advance） in technology，our way of making friends and communicating with them has changed（3） significantly （significant）.
Nowadays，we can stay （4） in touch with friends no matter where we are.Besides，the digital age also enables us（5） to find （find） people who share our interests.But，can we make real friends with people online？It depends.If we share true personal information online，these friendships can be real and（6） meaningful （mean）.However，we need to keep in mind that （7） what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.（8） On social media sites，people tend to post only good things，（9） which hide real problems.
Although technology （10） has changed （change） the way we are connected，the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.
【答案】（1）writing（2）advances（3）significantly（4）in（5）to find（6）meaningful（7）what（8）On（9）which（10）has changed
【分析】本文为说明文，主要讲述随着科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。
【解答】（1）writing.考查动名词。句意：过去，从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一途径就是写信。分析句子可知，此处用动名词作表语，故填writing。
（2）advances.考查名词。句意：多亏了技术的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。结合句意可知，此处表示不止一个进步，故用名词的复数形式，故填advances。
（3）significantly.考查副词。句意：多亏了技术的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词changed，故用副词修饰动词，故填significantly。
（4）in.考查介词。句意：现在，无论我们在哪里，我们都可以和朋友保持联系。stay in touch with sb 表示"与某人保持联系"符合句意，故填in。
（5）to find.考查动词不定式。句意：此外，数字时代也使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人。enable sb to do表示"使某人能够做某事"符合句意，故填to find。
（6）meaningful.考查形容词。句意：如果我们在网上分享真实的个人信息，这些友谊可能是真实而有意义的。分析句子可知，此处与real并列作表语，故用形容词作表语，故填meaningful。
（7）what.考查主语从句。句意：然而，我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。分析句子可知，此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少see的宾语，表示"我们看到的东西"，故填what。
（8）On.考查介词。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布好的东西，而这些东西隐藏了真实的问题。on social media sites表示"在社交网站上"符合句意，置于句首，首字母大写，故填On。
（9）which.考查定语从句。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布好的东西，而这些东西隐藏了真实的问题。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 good things，在从句中作主语，故填which。
（10）has changed.考查动词时态。句意：尽管科技改变了我们的联系方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望仍然是一样的。结合句意可知，此处在讲述已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时，主语technology为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式，故填has changed。
【点评】解答此类题目应先浏览全文，概括大意，再根据句子间的提示以及括号内的汉语提示或首字母提示，依据语法规则和行为逻辑来推测并填写合适的词语。
13．
The Teacher﹣Student Relationship
A good teacher﹣student relationship will make learning enjoyable and interesting for the students.
To set up a good teacher﹣student relationship，a teacher's （1） behavior （behave）is important.The teacher should motivate（激发） the students so that they want to learn.A good teacher should be（2） patient （patience），friendly and strict.However，being too friendly may cause students to become lazy and stop making progress.On （3） the other hand，being too strict may frighten the students.So a teacher should avoid （4） going （go） to extremes（极端）in treating his students.And teachers should encourage the students to think （5） independently （independent）and learn to study by （6） themselves （they）.
As for the students，they must always respect their teachers，Students should be eager to learn as well as willing （7） to work （work）hard.It's important to listen with attention in class and it's more important to learn to raise questions and work out problems （8） in new ways.
Above all，both students and teachers have to focus on（9） what they should do most，which means that the students have to study hard and teachers have to be responsible when teaching.Besides，students and teachers have to respect each other，which （10） is （be）a necessary basis of setting up a good teacher﹣student relationship.
【答案】（1）behavior；（2）patient；（3）the；（4）going；（5）independently；（6）themselves.；（7）to work；（8）in；（9）what；（10）is.
【分析】本文讲述如何建立好的师生关系：教师在教学中要有责任感，学生和教师要相互尊重，这是建立良好师生关系的必要基础。
【解答】（1）behavior.考查名词的数。句意为：要建立一个良好的师生关系，教师的行为是很重要的。作主语，所以用名词，谓语为is，所以用单数名词，故填behavior.
（2）patient.考查形容词。句意为：一个好的老师应该耐心，友好和严格。作表语，所以用形容词，故填patient.
（3）the.考查冠词。句意为：另一方面，太严格可能会吓到学生，on the other hand另一方面，为固定搭配，故填the.
（4）going.考查动名词。句意为：所以老师在对待学生时要避免走极端，avoid后跟动名词作宾语，故填going.
（5）independently.考查副词。句意为：鼓励学生独立思考，学会自学。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填independently.
（6）themselves.考查反身代词。句意为：鼓励学生独立思考，学会自学。by oneself独自，为固定搭配，故填themselves.
（7）to work.考查不定式。句意为：学生既要渴望学习又愿意努力学习。be willing to do sth乐意做某事，故填to work.
（8）in.考查介词。句意为：更重要的是学会用新的方法提出问题和解决问题。表示"以…的方式"，用in和way连用，故填in.
（9）what.考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为：学生和教师都要关注自己最应该做的事情，在宾语从句中作do 的宾语，表示"…的事情"，故填what.
（10）is.考查主谓一致。句意为：这是建立良好师生关系的必要基础。主语which指代前面句子，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is.
【点评】语法填空又称为开放式语篇填空，从语法的句子结构与语法形式、词汇的本义和转义以及前后缀的变化、语境语篇的线索以及标志词等方面测试学生的整体语篇能力。
14．Have you ever been to an amusement park？My parents and I （1） will go （go）to visit the biggest amusement park in our city next weekend.Actually，this will be the third time that I have visited it.Last night，I（2） spent （spend）two hours making some preparations.Now，I （3） am telling （tell）something I know about amusement parks to you.
An amusement park（4） is （be）an outdoor area with games，rides and shows.Both young and old visitors can enjoy many types of （5） attractions （attract）.It also （6） offers （offer）restaurants and bars where customers can eat and drink.So far，most of the amusement parks （7） have been replaced （replace）by theme parks.These places focus （8） on a certain topic of history or natural life.The first theme park，Disneyland，opened in California in 1955.It is likely that my parents （9） will take （take）me to the Shanghai Disneyland next summer holiday.I look forward to（10） visiting （visit）it soon.
【答案】（1）will go （2）spent （3）am telling （4）is （5）attractions（6）offers （7）have been replaced（8）on （9）will take（10）visiting
【分析】本文作者下周末要去参观他们城市里最大的游乐园。作者还介绍了一些之间是所知道的关于游乐园的事情。
【解答】（1）will go.考查时态。句意：我的父母和我下周末要去参观我们城市里最大的游乐园。根据时间状语next weekend，可知描述将要发生的事情，所以用一般将来时态，故填will go。
（2）spent.考时态查。句意：昨晚，我花了两个小时做准备。根据时间状语last night，可知描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填spent。
（3）am telling.考查时态。句意：现在，我要告诉你一些我所知道的关于游乐园的事情。表示现在正在讲述的事情，所以用现在进行时态，主语为I，故填am telling。
（4）is.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：游乐园是一个有游戏、游乐设施和表演的户外区域。描述事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为单数名词，故填is。
（5）attractions.考查名词。句意：年轻和年老的游客都可以享受许多类型的景点，它还提供餐厅和酒吧，顾客可以在那里吃和喝。前面many，所以用复数名词，故填attractions。
（6）offers.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：年轻和年老的游客都可以享受许多类型的景点，它还提供餐厅和酒吧，顾客可以在那里吃和喝。描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为it，故填offers。
（7）have been replaced.考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，大部分的游乐园已经被主题公园所取代。replace和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，so far常和现在完成时态连用，主语为复数名词，故填have been replaced。
（8）on.考查介词。句意：这些地方专注于历史或自然生活的特定主题。focus on专注于，故填on。
（9）will take.考查时态。句意：明年暑假我父母很可能会带我去上海迪士尼乐园。我期待着很快去参观。根据时间状语next summer holiday，可知描述将来的事情，所以用一般将来时态，故填will take。
（10）visiting.考查动名词。句意：明年暑假我父母很可能会带我去上海迪士尼乐园。我期待着很快去参观。look forward to doing sth.盼望着做某事，故填visiting。
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
15．This afternoon a man （1） who/that dressed in rags came into the shop.We all stared at him （2） doubtfully （doubtful）when he said he wanted a new coat.I took him downstairs and showed him a cheap coat （3） which/that would cost him only（4） a small amount of money.I thought he might be a bit upset about the price，but （5） on the contrary he did not seem to care about it at all.I didn't mean to be rude but I have no patience with customers （6） who/that can't decide.So I persuaded him to buy it.Then the most unbelievable thing （7） that happened to me was that he handed me a million pound bank note.I didn't know whether it was genuine or not，so I（8） sought （seek）out my boss to ask his advice.He told me that I had indeed made a serious mistake by judging this man by the clothes（9） that/which he wore.My bos
期末培优 语法填空
一．语法填空（共15小题）
1． Traveling is a very good activity.When you are tired of your work and when you can have a holiday，you can go to beautiful places（1） （appreciate） the beauty of nature and the special character of other cities.You can breathe fresh air，visit some places of interest，meet different people and make friends（2） them.If you do so，you will forget your tiredness and trouble and build up your strength.As a result，you will feel（3） （full） relaxed and you will have the energy to take up the new tasks（4） （wait） for you.
But sometimes，traveling is not an（5） （enjoy）thing.For example，when the bus or car you take（6） （have） a problem，you just sit in it and waste your time.What's more，the weather can be changeable.When you（7） （climb） a mountain，it may rain suddenly.You may be caught in the rain and may catch（8） cold.The worst thing is that you may have your money stolen and you may have an（9） （injure） .All these are terrible things（11） can happen to a tourist.
2．The young professor is fond of（1） （observe） butterflies in his free time.He has taken many photos for the magical creature with delicate wings.
One day，he walked into the forest to do some research on the monarch's migration，（2） he encountered some volunteers.The volunteers had been working together to do something to protect the wildlife.They told him that the monarch had （3） （amaze） ability to measure the position of the sun and tell the time of day.It was human activity （4） destroyed the natural environment by cutting down trees and using chemicals that kill the plants that the monarch caterpillars eat.They would do something to improve people's （5） （aware） to protect the amazing creatures.Later，the volunteers left and the professor began to enjoy the breathtaking scene.He saw a variety of flowers，so he took out his camera.Suddenly he observed a strong bear （6） （stare） at him.He was shocked and froze.After all，he had never seen such （7） animal before.Somehow，he forced his finger （8） （press） the button.The bear was so （9） （frighten） that it ran away.（10） （eventual），the professor recovered from the shock and the magical image was captured by his camera.From then on，he often looked at the photo and determined to show more respect to all animals.
3．An important decision （1） （make）by the National People's Congress Standing Committee （全国人大常委会）on February，2020.The decision made （2） clear that all animals，including those on the protection list of the existing Wild Animal Protection Law or other laws and all terrestrial （陆生的）wildlife，are banned from consumption.The decision announced that anyone （3） illegally hunts，trades，transports or eats wild animals on the protection list of existing laws will be （4） （severe）punished.The decision also said any store （5） （break）the law will be closed and face heavy （6） （punish）."Since the outbreak of the novel coronavirus，the （7） （risk）of eating wild animals have aroused wide public concern，" an official said."At the critical moment in epidemic prevention and control，it's highly necessary for the NPC Standing Committee （8） （pass）such a special decision."
However，aquatic （水生的）wild animals like fish are not on the prohibition mon poultry （家禽）and livestock （家畜）like pigs，cattle and sheep are also not on the list.Animals that（9） （raise）for a long time，such as pigeons and rabbits，are not on the list，either."The decision may bring economic losses （10） some farmers who raise animals.Local governments should support and help them to adjust and transform production，and offer them compensation depending on the practical situation，" the official said.
4．Who's the （1） （popular） cartoon character in China right now？It might be Peppa Pig.Peppa is 6 years old.She wears a red dress.Her favourite thing to do（2） （be） to jump in muddy puddles（泥坑）.She can spend all day （3） （do） this.Her favourite toy is a bear named Teddy.Mummy Pig is a beautiful lady and she takes care of her family.Daddy Pig is an architect（4） is very cheerful and playing with Peppa and George a lot.Peppa often makes fun of his big belly （肚子）.They are（5） main characters on the British TV show Peppa Pig.
The show has been on TV in 40（6） （language）in more than 180 countries and regions.It's（7） the everyday lives of the Peppa Pig family members.The show is（8） （main） for preschoolers.But many older kids and even adults have become fans of the show as well.
"I think （9） （it） popularity is partly because of it being ageless，" Richard Ridings，a voice actor playing Peppa's dad，told the Mirror.
The show's stories are simple，but its humour is not too childish.Both kids and adults are always made（10） （laugh） as soon as they see Peppa.
5．Visiting Xi'an was once my dream．It became a reality when I was admitted to a training course in China along with two other（1） （lady）．Finally，the day arrived（2） I landed at Xianyang International Airport in early August．As soon as I landed，I（3） （feel） a change in the atmosphere．I saw people standing in queues（4） （wait） their turn at the immigration desk．Afterwards，we were transported to the office in the International Exhibition Center．China had invited participants（5） twenty﹣three developing countries to share digital television broadcasting techniques with them．
In my 20 days in Xi'an，I got the opportunity to observe Chinese culture closely，and thus it left an （6） （forget） mark on me．Now，Xi'an is like my second home．Since I came back to Pakistan，I have been missing Xi'an（7） （bad）．
My 20﹣day stay in Xi'an was（8） great experience．It was a learning opportunity，and also a chance to（9） （broad） my understanding of diversity．I learned that despite differences of colors，heights，races and religions，all human beings（10） （tie） by the bond of humanity，and that the future of nations is global with development and peace．
6．The Longji Rice Terraces（1） （build） by the local Zhuang and Yao people，to whom Guangxi is home.Starting in the Yuan Dynasty，work on the terraces took hundreds of years，until its（2） （complete） in the early Qing Dynasty.Reaching as far as the eye can see，these terraces cover tall mountains，often from the bottom to the very top.
There are few large，flat areas of land in the region.Building these terraces can increase the areas（3） which people grow rice.Besides，although the region has plenty of rain，the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow.The flat terraces can catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from（4） （wash）away.But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people（5） （work） in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.These terraces also provide a perfect environment（6） birds and fish，some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.
（7） modern technology could help produce more crops，new generations continue to use ancient（8） （method） of agriculture to maintain the terraces.Today，the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come（9） （admire） this great wonder（10） （create） by people and nature working together.
7．The Longji Rice Terraces （1） （build） by the local Zhuang and Yao people，to whom Guangxi is home.（2） （start） in the Yuan Dynasty，work on the terraces took hundreds of years，until its（3） （complete）in the early Qing Dynasty.These terraces increase the areas in （4） people grow rice.Besides，they can catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from （5） （wash） away.But perhaps（6） is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony（7） nature to make these terraces and grow rice.Although modern technology could help produce more crops，the rice growers are people for whom （8） （tradition）hold much value.Today，the Longji Rice Terraces attract （9） （thousand）of visitors who come to admire this great wonder （10） （create）by people and nature working together.
8．Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers.However，if you eat the right food and exercise （1） （regular），you can feel better，look better and have more energy.So healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the first step （2） （become） fit.
As a teenager，it is important to give your body the energy （3） needs.For a healthy diet，you should eat mostly rice，bread，vegetables and fruit.The most important thing to remember when you choose food is to protect yourself（4） some tricks.A number of people out there who want to make quick money are always fooling you into（5） （believe） what they say so their products can sell well.Don't （6） （trick） by them.What you need is just to trust a diet that is right for your body.
Exercise is also something on （7） you can depend to make you look good，feel good and be healthy.It is obvious that exercise is（8） （benefit） to you.When you exercise，you build up the （9） （strong） of your muscles and your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed.
Follow the suggestions above，（10） you will look and feel much better in no time at all.
9．Today many people like camping outside.There are some（1） （safe） tips you must know when camping outdoors.
A campfire is one of the most（2） （enjoy） parts of a camping experience，but you should do it right.Never leave your fire unattended.
Safe drinking﹣water is also something important.Public campgrounds usually provide good water，but if you camp in the open air，make sure you are supplied（3） fresh and clean water.
If you go hiking on your camping trip，pay attention to some dangers.Don't touch poisonous（有毒的）plants.If you（4） （catch） in a heavy rain，look for a shelter.If you can't find a house or other（5） （building），sit under the trees in a forest.Avoid the tall trees（6） stand alone in open areas.Get out of the water if you are swimming.
Before you leave home，tell someone where you are going and when you will（7） （probable）be back.Stay calm and remain in one place in case you get lost and wait（8） help arrives.Carry matches with you（9） （make） a fire to keep warm.Do not rely on smart phones to call someone.Chances are that you won't have good reception if you are in a remote area.
Clean up your campground when you leave.Filling all the holes that you have dug（10） （be）a very good move.Save your waste until you can put it in waste bins.
10．There are many things in Chengdu that attract people．But for tourists like me，pandas are its top （1） （attract）．
So it was a great honour for me （2） （invite） to the not﹣for﹣profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research．I （3） （allow） to get up close to these cute animals at the 600﹣acre center．From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador （大使）．The title will be （4） （official） given to me at a ceremony in London．But my connection with pandas goes back （5） my days on a TV show in the mid﹣1980s， （6） I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas （7） （rescue） from starvation in the wild．My duties will include（8） （ introduce） British visitors to the 120﹣plus pandas in Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia．
During my recent visit，I held a lively three﹣month﹣old twin that had been refused by his mother．The nursery team switches （交换） him every few （9） （ day） with his sister so that while one is being bottle﹣fed， （10） other is with their mum ﹣ she never doubts．
11．Not so very long ago，people contacted their friends faraway only by writing letters.With （1） development of technology，people keep （2） touch with their friends with social media tools nowadays.They find their friends with the same （3） （interest） and maintain their friendship，even though they live in different countries.
However，there is one disadvantage of making friends online.People tend（4） （post） only good things to make them appear happy and （5） （friend）.In fact，we can't （6） （exact）know who the person on the Internet is.The person online may act as anyone （7） he likes to be.
Although technology （8） （change）the way of making friends and （9） （maintain） friendship，the meaning of friendship and （10） （we）longing for friends remain the same.No one can live without a friend.
12．In the past，the only way of getting news from faraway friends was （1） （write） letters.Thanks to （2） （advance） in technology，our way of making friends and communicating with them has changed（3） （significant）.
Nowadays，we can stay （4） touch with friends no matter where we are.Besides，the digital age also enables us（5） （find） people who share our interests.But，can we make real friends with people online？It depends.If we share true personal information online，these friendships can be real and（6） （mean）.However，we need to keep in mind that （7） we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.（8） social media sites，people tend to post only good things，（9） hide real problems.
Although technology （10） （change） the way we are connected，the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.
13．
The Teacher﹣Student Relationship
A good teacher﹣student relationship will make learning enjoyable and interesting for the students.
To set up a good teacher﹣student relationship，a teacher's （1） （behave）is important.The teacher should motivate（激发） the students so that they want to learn.A good teacher should be（2） （patience），friendly and strict.However，being too friendly may cause students to become lazy and stop making progress.On （3） other hand，being too strict may frighten the students.So a teacher should avoid （4） （go） to extremes（极端）in treating his students.And teachers should encourage the students to think （5） （independent）and learn to study by （6） （they）.
As for the students，they must always respect their teachers，Students should be eager to learn as well as willing （7） （work）hard.It's important to listen with attention in class and it's more important to learn to raise questions and work out problems （8） new ways.
Above all，both students and teachers have to focus on（9） they should do most，which means that the students have to study hard and teachers have to be responsible when teaching.Besides，students and teachers have to respect each other，which （10） （be）a necessary basis of setting up a good teacher﹣student relationship.
14．Have you ever been to an amusement park？My parents and I （1） （go）to visit the biggest amusement park in our city next weekend.Actually，this will be the third time that I have visited it.Last night，I（2） （spend）two hours making some preparations.Now，I （3） （tell）something I know about amusement parks to you.
An amusement park（4） （be）an outdoor area with games，rides and shows.Both young and old visitors can enjoy many types of （5） （attract）.It also （6） （offer）restaurants and bars where customers can eat and drink.So far，most of the amusement parks （7） （replace）by theme parks.These places focus （8） a certain topic of history or natural life.The first theme park，Disneyland，opened in California in 1955.It is likely that my parents （9） （take）me to the Shanghai Disneyland next summer holiday.I look forward to（10） （visit）it soon.
15．This afternoon a man （1） dressed in rags came into the shop.We all stared at him （2） （doubtful）when he said he wanted a new coat.I took him downstairs and showed him a cheap coat （3） would cost him only（4） small amount of money.I thought he might be a bit upset about the price，but （5） the contrary he did not seem to care about it at all.I didn't mean to be rude but I have no patience with customers （6） can't decide.So I persuaded him to buy it.Then the most unbelievable thing （7） happened to me was that he handed me a million pound bank note.I didn't know whether it was genuine or not，so I（8） （seek）out my boss to ask his advice.He told me that I had indeed made a serious mistake by judging this man by the clothes（9） he wore.My boss looked very angry and told me to find the coat （10） is the best in the shop for the man immediately.I have never seen him so kind to anybody else like that before.As for me，I felt terrible for the rest of the day!
期末培优 语法填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法填空（共15小题）
1． Traveling is a very good activity.When you are tired of your work and when you can have a holiday，you can go to beautiful places（1） to appreciate （appreciate） the beauty of nature and the special character of other cities.You can breathe fresh air，visit some places of interest，meet different people and make friends（2） with them.If you do so，you will forget your tiredness and trouble and build up your strength.As a result，you will feel（3） fully （full） relaxed and you will have the energy to take up the new tasks（4） waiting （wait） for you.
But sometimes，traveling is not an（5） enjoyable （enjoy）thing.For example，when the bus or car you take（6） has （have） a problem，you just sit in it and waste your time.What's more，the weather can be changeable.When you（7） are climbing （climb） a mountain，it may rain suddenly.You may be caught in the rain and may catch（8） a cold.The worst thing is that you may have your money stolen and you may have an（9） injury （injure） .All these are terrible things（11） that can happen to a tourist.
【答案】（1）to appreciate（2）with（3）fully（4）waiting（5）enjoyable（6）has（7）are climbing（8）a（9）injury（10）that
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了旅行的好处及旅行中可能会出现的问题。
【解答】（1）to appreciate.考查不定式。句意：当你厌倦了工作，可以去度假的时候，你可以去美丽的地方欣赏大自然的美丽和其他城市的特色。分析句子可知，此处作目的状语，表示go to beautiful places的目的，应用动词不定式，故填to appreciate.
（2）with.考查介词。句意：你可以呼吸新鲜空气，游览名胜，结识不同的人，并与他们交朋友。make friends with sb"和某人交朋友"，固定搭配，故填with.
（3）fully.考查副词。句意：因此，你会感到完全放松，你将有精力去承担等待你的新任务。此处作状语修饰形容词relaxed，应用副词fully"完全地"，故填fully.
（4）waiting.考查现在分词。句意：因此，你会感到完全放松，你将有精力去承担等待你的新任务。此处作定语修饰名词tasks，wait for的宾语是you，与被修饰词之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填waiting.
（5）enjoyable.考查形容词。句意：但有时，旅行不是一件愉快的事。此处作定语修饰名词thing，应用形容词enjoyable"愉快的"，故填enjoyable.（6）has.考查主谓一致。句意：例如，当你乘坐的公共汽车或汽车出了问题，你只能坐在里面浪费时间。when引导的时间状语从句中，主语是the bus or car，由or连接并列的名词作主语时，谓语动词应与最近的名词一致，car是单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填has.
（7）are climbing.考查动词时态。句意：当你爬山时，可能会突然下雨。本句表达的是"下雨这一动作可能发生在你爬山的过程中"，表示正在发生或进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语是you，be动词用are，故填are climbing.
（8）a.考查冠词。句意：你可能会被雨淋到，可能会感冒。catch a cold感冒，固定短语，故填a.
（9）injury.考查名词。句意：最糟糕的是你的钱可能被偷了，你可能会受伤。根据空格前不定冠词an可知，此处应用名词injury作宾语，故填injury.
（10）that.考查定语从句。句意：所有这些都是可能发生在游客身上的可怕事情。此处需要一个连接词引导定语从句，先行词things是物的名词，连接词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that，故填that.
【点评】语法填空需要在通读全文的情况下，了解文章的主旨大意。逻辑通顺了之后，再逐句地填出每个正确答案。给出提示词的，在原词的基础上变形；未给提示词的，要填冠词、介词、连词、代词等虚词，要注意上下文之间的联系和提示。
2．The young professor is fond of（1） observing （observe） butterflies in his free time.He has taken many photos for the magical creature with delicate wings.
One day，he walked into the forest to do some research on the monarch's migration，（2） where he encountered some volunteers.The volunteers had been working together to do something to protect the wildlife.They told him that the monarch had （3） amazing （amaze） ability to measure the position of the sun and tell the time of day.It was human activity （4） that destroyed the natural environment by cutting down trees and using chemicals that kill the plants that the monarch caterpillars eat.They would do something to improve people's （5） awareness （aware） to protect the amazing creatures.Later，the volunteers left and the professor began to enjoy the breathtaking scene.He saw a variety of flowers，so he took out his camera.Suddenly he observed a strong bear （6） staring （stare） at him.He was shocked and froze.After all，he had never seen such （7） an animal before.Somehow，he forced his finger （8） to press （press） the button.The bear was so （9） frightened （frighten） that it ran away.（10） Eventually （eventual），the professor recovered from the shock and the magical image was captured by his camera.From then on，he often looked at the photo and determined to show more respect to all animals.
【答案】（1）observing （2）where （3）amazing （4）that （5）awareness （6）staring （7）an （8）to press （9）frightened （10）Eventually
【分析】本文主要讲的是一位教授喜欢观察蝴蝶，并且拍了很多奇特生物的图片。
【解答】（1）observing.考查动名词。句意：这位年轻的教授喜欢在业余时间观察蝴蝶。be fond of doing sth.意为"喜欢做某事"，因此用动名词作宾语，故填observing。
（2）where.考查定语从句。句意：有一天，他走进森林去做一些关于帝王蝶迁徙的研究，在那里他遇到了一些志愿者。通过分析，这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 the forest，且从句缺少状语，因此用where来引导，故填where。
（3）amazing.考查形容词。句意：他们告诉他，帝王蝶有惊人的能力来测量太阳的位置和一天的时间。此次用形容词修饰名词ability，表示"惊人的"，故填amazing。
（4）that.考查强调句。句意：是人类活动破坏了自然环境，砍伐树木，使用化学物质杀死了帝王蝶幼虫吃的植物。通过分析句子结构，这里是一个强调结构，被强调的成分是主语human activity，因此用that，故填that。
（5）awareness.考查名词。句意：他们会做一些事情来提高人们保护这些神奇生物的意识。此处表示"提高人们的意识"，根据前面的people's可知这里要用aware的名词形式，故填awareness。
（6）staring.考查现在分词。句意：突然，他发现一只强壮的熊正盯着他看。observe sb.doing sth.意为"看到……正在做某事"，因此用现在分词宾补，故填staring。
（7）an.考查冠词。句意：毕竟，他以前从未见过这样的动物。通过分析可知animal是单数形式，根据前面的such可知这里要用不定冠词，且animal的发音是元音音素，因此用an，故填an。
（8）to press.考查不定式。句意：不知怎么的，他用力按下了按钮。force sb.to do sth.意为"强迫某人做某事"，因此此处用不定式，故填to press。
（9）frightened.考查形容词。句意：熊很害怕，它跑了。此处表示"熊很害怕"，因此用frighten的形容词frightened，表示一种心理状态，故填frightened。
（10）Eventually.考查副词。最后，教授从震惊中恢复过来，他的相机捕捉到了这神奇的画面。通过分析可知此处用副词修饰整个句子，且放在句首，故填Eventually。
【点评】考查语法填空。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合所学语言知识及语法知识完成。
3．An important decision （1） was made （make）by the National People's Congress Standing Committee （全国人大常委会）on February，2020.The decision made （2） it clear that all animals，including those on the protection list of the existing Wild Animal Protection Law or other laws and all terrestrial （陆生的）wildlife，are banned from consumption.The decision announced that anyone （3） who illegally hunts，trades，transports or eats wild animals on the protection list of existing laws will be （4） severely （severe）punished.The decision also said any store （5） breaking （break）the law will be closed and face heavy （6） punishment （punish）."Since the outbreak of the novel coronavirus，the （7） risks （risk）of eating wild animals have aroused wide public concern，" an official said."At the critical moment in epidemic prevention and control，it's highly necessary for the NPC Standing Committee （8） to pass （pass）such a special decision."
However，aquatic （水生的）wild animals like fish are not on the prohibition mon poultry （家禽）and livestock （家畜）like pigs，cattle and sheep are also not on the list.Animals that（9） have been raised （raise）for a long time，such as pigeons and rabbits，are not on the list，either."The decision may bring economic losses （10） to some farmers who raise animals.Local governments should support and help them to adjust and transform production，and offer them compensation depending on the practical situation，" the official said.
【答案】（1）was made（2）it（3）who（4）severely（5）breaking（6）punishment（7）risks（8）to pass（9）have been raised（10）to
【分析】全国人大常委会2020年2月24日表决通过了关于全面禁止非法野生动物交易的决定。同时，当地政府应适当采取措施补偿受影响的农户的利益。
【解答】（1）was made.考查时态语态。句意：全国人大常委会于2020年2月作出一项重要决定。根据时间状语on February，2020可知，本空应用一般过去时；且句子主语decision和动词make 之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was made。
（2）it.考查it的用法。句意：该决定明确指出，禁止食用所有动物，包括现行《野生动物保护法》或其他法律保护名单上的动物和所有陆生野生动物。本句中that引导宾语从句，故用it作形式宾语。故填it。
（3）who.考查定语从句。句意：该决定宣布，任何非法猎捕、买卖、运输、食用列入现行法律保护名录的野生动物的人都将受到严厉地处罚。本空引导定语从句，修饰代词anyone，本空在从句中作主语且指人，故应用关系代词who。故填who。
（4）severely.考查副词。句意：该决定宣布，任何非法猎捕、买卖、运输、食用列入现行法律保护名录的野生动物的人都将受到严厉地处罚。本空应用副词作状语修饰动词，故填severely，意为"严厉地"。故填severely。
（5）breaking.考查现在分词。句意：该决定还指出，任何违反法律的商店都将被关闭，并面临重罚。本空修饰名词store，被修饰词store和动词break之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故本空应用现在分词作定语。故填breaking。
（6）punishment.考查名词。句意：该决定还指出，任何违反法律的商店都将被关闭，并面临重罚。根据空前形容词heavy可知，本空应用名词punishment。故填punishment。
（7）risks.考查名词。句意：一位官员说："自从新型冠状病毒爆发以来，食用野生动物的风险已经引起了公众的广泛关注。"根据直接引语中的谓语动词have aroused可知，本空应用复数形式。故填risks。
（8）to pass.考查不定式。句意：在预防和控制流行病的关键时刻，全国人大常委会通过这样一项特别的决定是非常必要的。本句中it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语。故填to pass。
（9）have been raised.考查时态语态。句意：经过长期饲养的动物，如鸽子和兔子，也没有在名单中。根据时间状语for a long time可知，本空应用现在完成时；且从句主语that指的是名词Animals，和动词raise之间为被动关系，故本空应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been raised。
（10）to.考查介词。句意：这一决定可能给一些饲养牲畜的农民带来经济损失。bring sth.to sb.意为"给某人带来某事/物"，故本空应用介词to。故填to。
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
4．Who's the （1） most popular （popular） cartoon character in China right now？It might be Peppa Pig.Peppa is 6 years old.She wears a red dress.Her favourite thing to do（2） is （be） to jump in muddy puddles（泥坑）.She can spend all day （3） doing （do） this.Her favourite toy is a bear named Teddy.Mummy Pig is a beautiful lady and she takes care of her family.Daddy Pig is an architect（4） who/that is very cheerful and playing with Peppa and George a lot.Peppa often makes fun of his big belly （肚子）.They are（5） the main characters on the British TV show Peppa Pig.
The show has been on TV in 40（6） languages （language）in more than 180 countries and regions.It's（7） about the everyday lives of the Peppa Pig family members.The show is（8） mainly （main） for preschoolers.But many older kids and even adults have become fans of the show as well.
"I think （9） its （it） popularity is partly because of it being ageless，" Richard Ridings，a voice actor playing Peppa's dad，told the Mirror.
The show's stories are simple，but its humour is not too childish.Both kids and adults are always made（10） to laugh （laugh） as soon as they see Peppa.
【答案】（1）most popular；（2）is；（3）doing；（4）who/that；（5）the；（6）languages；（7）about；（8）mainly；（9）its；（10）to laugh.
【分析】本文介绍了虽受欢迎的卡通片：小猪佩奇．这个节目已经在180多个国家和地区的40种语言的电视上播出了．
【解答】（1）most popular.考查形容词最高级。根据句意现在中国最受欢迎的卡通人物是谁？可知，此处应使用形容词最高级。故填most popular.
（2）is.考查动词时态。句意：她最喜欢做的事是跳进泥坑里。根据上文可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语为thing，故谓语动词用is。故填is。
（3）doing.考查现在分词。句意"她可以花一整天的时间做这件事。"spend time （in） doing sth.花费时间做某事。故填doing。
（4）who/that.考查定语从句。句意"猪爸爸是一个很开朗的建筑师。 "先行词为architect，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用who/that。
（5）the.考查冠词。句意"他们是英国电视节目《小猪佩帕》的主角。"此处表示特指，故应用定冠词the。
（6）languages.考查名词。句意"该节目已在180多个国家用40种语言（语言）在电视上播出地区。"language为可数名词，且此处被数词40修饰，因此使用复数形式。故填languages。
（7）about.考查介词。根据句意"这是关于佩帕家庭成员们的日常生活。"可知，此处表示"关于"，所以用about。故填about。
（8）mainly.考查副词。句意"那个表演主要是为了学龄前儿童。"此处修饰介词短语应用副词形式。故填mainly。
（9）its.考查代词。句意"我认为它的流行部分是因为它不老。"此处修饰名词popularity，所以用形容词性物主代词。故填。
（10）to laugh.考查不定式。根据句意"都是孩子和大人一看到Peppa就会笑。 "可知make sb.do sth.使某人做某事，其被动语态为be made to do ，sth be made to do被使得做．故填to laugh。
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．
5．Visiting Xi'an was once my dream．It became a reality when I was admitted to a training course in China along with two other（1） ladies （lady）．Finally，the day arrived（2） when I landed at Xianyang International Airport in early August．As soon as I landed，I（3） felt （feel） a change in the atmosphere．I saw people standing in queues（4） waiting （wait） their turn at the immigration desk．Afterwards，we were transported to the office in the International Exhibition Center．China had invited participants（5） from twenty﹣three developing countries to share digital television broadcasting techniques with them．
In my 20 days in Xi'an，I got the opportunity to observe Chinese culture closely，and thus it left an （6） unforgettable （forget） mark on me．Now，Xi'an is like my second home．Since I came back to Pakistan，I have been missing Xi'an（7） badly （bad）．
My 20﹣day stay in Xi'an was（8） a great experience．It was a learning opportunity，and also a chance to（9） broaden （broad） my understanding of diversity．I learned that despite differences of colors，heights，races and religions，all human beings（10） are tied （tie） by the bond of humanity，and that the future of nations is global with development and peace．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文为记叙文．作者叙述了自己在西安旅行的一段经历．作者通过去西安参加一个培训课程的经历，增加了对中国文化的了解，从而感叹文化是不分国界和种族的．
【解答】1．ladies．考查名词复数．根据前面的数词two可知，此处是可数名词的复数形式．故填ladies．
2．when．考查定语从句．句意：终于八月初我抵达咸阳国际机场的那一天到了．分析句子可知，本句是定语从句．其中的the day是先行词在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，可知要填关系副词when．故填when．
3．felt．考查谓语动词的时态．句意：我一下飞机，就感觉到气氛发生了变化．根据从句时态提示词landed，可知主句也应用一般过去时，故填felt．
4．waiting．考查现在分词．句意：我看见人们在入境服务台排队等候．此处为"see +宾语+宾补"复合结构，see sb．doing sth．为固定搭配，意为" 看见某人在做某事"，people与wait之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语．故填waiting．
5．from．考查介词．句意：中国邀请了来自23个发展中国家的代表与他们分享数字电视广播技术．根据语境可知，此处意为"来自…"应用介词from ，故填from．
6．unforgettable．考查形容词，留下一个难忘的印记，根据an可知是元音开头，故填unforgettable．
7．badly．考查副词．句意：我一直非常想念西安．分析句子可知，本空格在句中修饰动词miss．修饰动词要用副词，bad为形容词，故填badly．
8．a．考查不定冠词．句意：我在西安的20天是一个很好的经历．experience作"经历"讲时 ，是可数名词，此处是指一次经历，要用不定冠词a表示数量"一"，也是泛指．故填a．
9．broaden．考查动词．句意：这是一个学习的机会，也是一个拓宽我对多元文化理解的机会．a chance to do…意为"…的机会"，chance后跟不定式作后置定语，因此用动词原形．因为broad为形容词，因此要用其动词broaden，意为"增长；扩大" ，故填broaden．
10．are tied．考查谓语动词．句意：不同的肤色、身高、种族和宗教，所有人都被博爱的纽带紧紧连在一起．分析句子可知，主语human beings与谓语动词tie之间为被动关系，要用被动语态．根据后一句的时态可知要用一般现在时，且主语是复数，故填are tied．
【点评】考查语法填空．对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定．
6．The Longji Rice Terraces（1） was built （build） by the local Zhuang and Yao people，to whom Guangxi is home.Starting in the Yuan Dynasty，work on the terraces took hundreds of years，until its（2） completeness （complete） in the early Qing Dynasty.Reaching as far as the eye can see，these terraces cover tall mountains，often from the bottom to the very top.
There are few large，flat areas of land in the region.Building these terraces can increase the areas（3） on which people grow rice.Besides，although the region has plenty of rain，the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow.The flat terraces can catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from（4） being washed （wash）away.But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people（5） have worked （work） in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.These terraces also provide a perfect environment（6） for birds and fish，some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.
（7） Though modern technology could help produce more crops，new generations continue to use ancient（8） methods （method） of agriculture to maintain the terraces.Today，the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come（9） to admire （admire） this great wonder（10） created （create） by people and nature working together.
【答案】（1）was built（2）completeness（3）on（4）being washed（5）have worked
（6）for（7）Though（8）methods（9）to admire（10）created
【分析】广西龙脊梯田是当地壮族和瑶族人建造的。从元代开始，梯田的修缮工作历时数百年，直到清初才完成。平坦的梯田可以收集雨水，防止土壤被冲走。也为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境，今天龙脊梯田吸引了成千上万的游客前来欣赏这个由人类和自然创造的奇迹。
【解答】（1）was built.考查语态。句意：广西龙脊梯田是当地壮族和瑶族人建造的。说明过去的动作，谓语动词build用一般过去时态，和主语The Longji Rice Terraces构成被动关系，故填was built.
（2）completeness.考查派生词。句意：从元代开始，梯田的修缮工作历时数百年，直到清初才完成。作 its的中心词，用complete的名词，故填completeness.
（3）on.考查介词。句意：建造这些梯田可以增加人们种植水稻的面积。代指先行词the areas，关系词which前加介词on，表示"在这块土地上"，故填on.
（4）being washed.考查动名词的被动。句意：平坦的梯田可以收集雨水，防止土壤被冲走。wash作介词from的宾语，表示被动，用动名词的被动形式，故填being washed.
（5）have worked.考查时态。句意：但是，最重要的也许是人们与自然和谐合作，建造梯田和种植水稻的方式。根据句意可知本句表示的动作发生在过去，对现在的影响还存在，所以用现在完成时态，和主语people一致，谓语动词work用have worked.故填have worked.
（6）for.考查固定短语。句意：这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境。表示"提供某人某物"，用固定短语provide sth for sb，故填for.
（7）Though.考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的农作物，但新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维护梯田。根据句意可知modern technology could help produce more crops是new generations continue to use ancient的让步状语从句，表示"尽管"，故填Though.
（8）methods.考查名词复数。句意：虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的农作物，但新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维护梯田。根据 of agriculture 可知方法不止一个，所以用method的复数，故填methods.
（9）to admire.考查动词不定式。句意：今天龙脊梯田吸引了成千上万的游客前来欣赏这个由人类和自然创造的奇迹。表示目的，用动词不定式做目的状语，故填to admire.
（10）created.考查过去分词。句意：今天龙脊梯田吸引了成千上万的游客前来欣赏这个由人类和自然创造的奇迹。create作this great wonder的定语，表示被动关系，用过去分词，故填created.
【点评】语法填空的解题方法
1.有提示词填空的解题技巧
①给出的提示词是名词：要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式。
②给出的提示词是动词：要认真分析句子的结构，理解句子的意思。
a.如果填空处是谓语，要考虑时态、语态和动词的第三人称单数；
b.如果填空处是非谓语，根据对句子成分的分析和对语境的理解，要考虑填to do、doing还是done，同时，也要考虑该动作发生时间的先后以及与主语的关系（是主动关系还是被动关系），并填写相应的形式；
c.在平时的模拟题中，有时还要根据句意填写该动词的名词形式，甚至是形容词或者副词形式。
③给出的提示词是形容词：一般要考虑其副词形式以及比较级和最高级形式，同时还要关注是否要加表示否定或其它意义的前缀、后缀。
2.无提示词填空的解题技巧
按照考纲要求，无提示填空最多填3个单词，一般是填1个单词的，高考中考查的角度主要有：
①代词：这类设空比较少，通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词（通常是指示代词），这就要同学们认真体会句子意思了，在没有头绪时大胆猜想是否是填代词；
②冠词：如果设空处后面是名词，那么可以考虑是否要填冠词，再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指，并填上合适的冠词，当然，在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词，这就要同学们做好积累了。
7．The Longji Rice Terraces （1） was built （build） by the local Zhuang and Yao people，to whom Guangxi is home.（2） Starting （start） in the Yuan Dynasty，work on the terraces took hundreds of years，until its（3） completeness （complete）in the early Qing Dynasty.These terraces increase the areas in （4） which people grow rice.Besides，they can catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from （5） being washed （wash） away.But perhaps（6） what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony（7） with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.Although modern technology could help produce more crops，the rice growers are people for whom （8） traditions （tradition）hold much value.Today，the Longji Rice Terraces attract （9） thousands （thousand）of visitors who come to admire this great wonder （10） created （create）by people and nature working together.
【答案】（1）was built.（2）Starting. （3）completeness.（4）which. （5）being washed. （6）what.（7）with.（8）traditions.（9）thousands. （10）created.
【分析】广西龙脊梯田是当地壮族和瑶族人建造的。从元代开始，梯田的修缮工作历时数百年，直到清初才完成。平坦的梯田可以收集雨水，防止土壤被冲走。也为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境，今天龙脊梯田吸引了成千上万的游客前来欣赏这个由人类和自然创造的奇迹。
【解答】（1）was built.考查语态。句意：广西龙脊梯田是当地壮族和瑶族人建造的。说明过去的动作，谓语动词build用一般过去时态，和主语The Longji Rice Terraces构成被动关系，故填was built。
（2）Starting.考查动词现在分词形式。句意：从元代开始，梯田的修缮工作历时数百年，直到清初才完成。此处动词start在句子中做时间状语，与逻辑主语是主动关系，应使用v﹣ing形式，故填Starting。
（3）completeness.考查派生词。句意：从元代开始，梯田的修缮工作历时数百年，直到清初才完成。作 its的中心词，用complete的名词，故填completeness。
（4）which.考查关系代词。句意：建造这些梯田可以增加人们种植水稻的面积。代指先行词the areas，应使用介词+关系词which，表示"在这块土地上"，故填which。
（5）being washed.考查动名词的被动。句意：平坦的梯田可以收集雨水，防止土壤被冲走。wash作介词from的宾语，表示被动，用动名词的被动形式，故填being washed。
（6）what.考查主语从句引导词。句意：但是，最重要的也许是人们与自然和谐合作，建造梯田和种植水稻的方式。根据句意可知本句缺少主句主语，应使用what。故填what。
（7）with.考查介词。句意：但是，最重要的也许是人们与自然和谐合作，建造梯田和种植水稻的方式。根据句意可知此处需要固定短语 in harmony with与...和谐共处。故填with。
（8）traditions.句意：虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的农作物，但这些梯田对当地人来说仍然意义重大，因为传统对他们来说很有价值。此处缺少定语从句主语，从句谓语动词是原形，主语应使用复数形式。故填traditions。
（9）thousands.考查名词复数。句意：今天龙脊梯田吸引了成千上万的游客前来欣赏这个由人类和自然创造的奇迹。表示成千上万的应使用固定短语thousands of，故填thousands。
（10）created.考查过去分词。句意：今天龙脊梯田吸引了成千上万的游客前来欣赏这个由人类和自然创造的奇迹。create作this great wonder的定语，表示被动关系，用过去分词，故填created。
【点评】语法填空的解题方法
1.有提示词填空的解题技巧
①给出的提示词是名词：要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式。
②给出的提示词是动词：要认真分析句子的结构，理解句子的意思。
8．Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers.However，if you eat the right food and exercise （1） regularly （regular），you can feel better，look better and have more energy.So healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the first step （2） to become （become） fit.
As a teenager，it is important to give your body the energy （3） it needs.For a healthy diet，you should eat mostly rice，bread，vegetables and fruit.The most important thing to remember when you choose food is to protect yourself（4） from/against some tricks.A number of people out there who want to make quick money are always fooling you into（5） believing （believe） what they say so their products can sell well.Don't （6） be tricked （trick） by them.What you need is just to trust a diet that is right for your body.
Exercise is also something on （7） which you can depend to make you look good，feel good and be healthy.It is obvious that exercise is（8） beneficial （benefit） to you.When you exercise，you build up the （9） strength （strong） of your muscles and your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed.
Follow the suggestions above，（10） and you will look and feel much better in no time at all.
【答案】（1）regularly（2）to become（3）it（4）from/against（5）believing（6）be tricked（7）which（8）beneficial（9）strength（10）and
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了健康饮食和定期锻炼对身体健康的重要性。
【解答】（1）regularly.考查副词。句意：然而，如果你吃正确的食物并经常锻炼，你会感觉更好，看起来更好，有更多的能量。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词exercise，regular的副词为regularly"定期地"。故填regularly。
（2）to become.考查不定式。句意：因此，健康饮食和经常锻炼可能是健康的第一步。序数词后跟不定式作后置定语，故填to become。
（3）it.考查代词。句意：作为一个青少年，给身体所需的能量是很重要的。这个句子修饰the energy。因为引导词在定语从句中作need的宾语，所以关系代词that/which被省略。该空在从句中作主语，指your body，应用it代替。故填it。
（4）from/against.考查介词。句意：当你选择食物的时候，最重要的是要记住保护自己不受一些欺骗。protect sb.from/against sth.保护自己不受……的伤害。故填from/against。
（5）believing.考查动名词。句意：有很多人想要快速赚钱，他们总是骗你相信他们说的话，这样他们的产品就能卖得很好。into是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，故填believing。
（6）be tricked.考查语态。句意：不要被他们欺骗。trick和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，前面有助动词，所以用动词原形，故填be tricked。
（7）which.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：锻炼也是一种可以让你看起来好、感觉好、健康的东西。先行词为物，在定语从句中作介词的宾语，故填which。
（8）beneficial.考查形容词。句意：很明显，锻炼对你有益。空处需用形容词作表语，benefit的形容词为beneficial"有益的"。故填beneficial。
（9）strength.考查名词。句意：当你锻炼的时候，你的肌肉会增强力量，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，让你感到平静和放松。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作build up的宾语，strong的名词为strength"力气"，不可数名词。故填strength。
（10）and.考查连词。句意：按照上面的建议去做，你很快就会感觉好多了。分析句子结构可知，此处是祈使句的特殊句型：祈使句+and/or+句子，此处表示顺承关系，需用并列连词and。故填and。
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
9．Today many people like camping outside.There are some（1） safety （safe） tips you must know when camping outdoors.
A campfire is one of the most（2） enjoyable （enjoy） parts of a camping experience，but you should do it right.Never leave your fire unattended.
Safe drinking﹣water is also something important.Public campgrounds usually provide good water，but if you camp in the open air，make sure you are supplied（3） with fresh and clean water.
If you go hiking on your camping trip，pay attention to some dangers.Don't touch poisonous（有毒的）plants.If you（4） are caught （catch） in a heavy rain，look for a shelter.If you can't find a house or other（5） buildings （building），sit under the trees in a forest.Avoid the tall trees（6） that/which stand alone in open areas.Get out of the water if you are swimming.
Before you leave home，tell someone where you are going and when you will（7） probably （probable）be back.Stay calm and remain in one place in case you get lost and wait（8） until/till help arrives.Carry matches with you（9） to make （make） a fire to keep warm.Do not rely on smart phones to call someone.Chances are that you won't have good reception if you are in a remote area.
Clean up your campground when you leave.Filling all the holes that you have dug（10） is （be）a very good move.Save your waste until you can put it in waste bins.
【答案】（1）safety （2）enjoyable （3）with （4）are caught （5）buildings （6）that/which （7）probably （8）until/till （9）to make （10）is
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要给野外露营者提供了几点建议。
【解答】（1）safety.考查名词。句意：有一些你必须知道的安全措施。此处用名词作定语，表示被修饰名词的内容或者性质，故填safety。
（2）enjoyable。考查形容词。句意：篝火是露营经历中最使人愉悦的部分之一。此处用形容词修饰后面的名词parts。故填enjoyable。
（3）with.考查介词。句意：公共露营地通常提供良好的水源，但如果你在露天露营，请确保有新鲜干净的水供应。be supplied with表示"被提供了某物"，故填with。
（4）are caught.考查动词的时态和语态。此处主语you和catch 之间是被动关系，结合文章的一般现在时态，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are caught。
（5）buildings.考查名词。other后面要用可数名词复数，故填buildings。
（6）that/which.考查关系代词。句意：如果你找不到房子或其他建筑物，坐在森林里的树下。通过分析此句为定语从句，句中缺少主语，因此需填关系代词，先行词为the tall trees，故用which或者that.
（7）probably.考查副词。此处用副词修饰整个句子。句意为：你什么时候可能会回来，故填probably。
（8）until/till.考查连词。句意：保持冷静，待在一个地方，以防迷路，等待救援到来。until/till都表示"直到……为止"，故填until/till。
（9）to make.考查不定式。句意：随身携带火柴以用来生火取暖，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
（10）is.考查主谓一致。此处Filling all the holes 作主语，动词的ing 形式做主语时，谓语动词应使用单数，故填is。
【点评】考查语法填空。做这类题时要通读全文，把握大意，在此基础上根据需要选用正确的形式。
10．There are many things in Chengdu that attract people．But for tourists like me，pandas are its top （1） attraction （attract）．
So it was a great honour for me （2） to be invited （invite） to the not﹣for﹣profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research．I （3） was allowed （allow） to get up close to these cute animals at the 600﹣acre center．From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador （大使）．The title will be （4） officially （official） given to me at a ceremony in London．But my connection with pandas goes back （5） to my days on a TV show in the mid﹣1980s， （6） when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas （7） rescued （rescue） from starvation in the wild．My duties will include（8） introducing （ introduce） British visitors to the 120﹣plus pandas in Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia．
During my recent visit，I held a lively three﹣month﹣old twin that had been refused by his mother．The nursery team switches （交换） him every few （9） days （ day） with his sister so that while one is being bottle﹣fed， （10） the other is with their mum ﹣ she never doubts．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章记叙了"我"作为大熊猫的关爱者，被邀请到非营利熊猫基地的后台，靠近这些可爱的动物．
【解答】1．attraction．考查名词．根据空前的形容词性物主代词its和形容词top可知，此处应用attract的名词形式attraction．故填attraction．
2．to be invited．考查不定式，it作形式主语，真正的主语是to do不定式，被邀请，故填to be invited．
3．was allowed．考查一般过去时的被动语态．分析句子成分可知，此处是谓语动词且与主语I是被动关系，结合上文可知应用一般过去时，所以是一般过去时的被动语态，故填was allowed．
4．officially．考查副词．根据空后的动词given可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填officially．
5．to．考查固定搭配．根据空前的goes back和句意可知，此处考查固定搭配go back to意为"回到…"，故填to．
6．when．考查关系副词．分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句代替前面的先行词the mid﹣1980s作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when．故填when．
7．rescued．考查非谓语，rescue与pandas是动宾关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填rescued．
8．introducing．考查动名词．因为动词include后跟动名词作宾语，所以应用introduce的动名词形式introducing．故填introducing．
9．days．考查名词复数．根据空前的few可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填days．
10．the．考查冠词．根据前面的one和空后的other可知，此处应用定冠词the，构成固定结构one…the other…意为"一个…另一个…"，故填the．
【点评】考查语法填空．对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定．
11．Not so very long ago，people contacted their friends faraway only by writing letters.With （1） the development of technology，people keep （2） in touch with their friends with social media tools nowadays.They find their friends with the same （3） interests （interest） and maintain their friendship，even though they live in different countries.
However，there is one disadvantage of making friends online.People tend（4） to post （post） only good things to make them appear happy and （5） friendly （friend）.In fact，we can't （6） exactly （exact）know who the person on the Internet is.The person online may act as anyone （7） who/that he likes to be.
Although technology （8） has changed （change）the way of making friends and （9） maintaining （maintain） friendship，the meaning of friendship and （10） our （we）longing for friends remain the same.No one can live without a friend.
【答案】（1）the（2）in（3）interests（4）to post（5）friendly（6）exactly（7）who/that（8）has changed（9）maintaining（10）our
【分析】本文讲述随着科技的发展，人们现在用社交媒体工具和朋友保持联系。虽然科技改变了交友和维持友谊的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望没有改变。
【解答】（1）the.考查冠词。句意：随着科技的发展，人们现在用社交媒体工具和朋友保持联系。后面有of短语限定，所以用定冠词特指，故填the。
（2）in.考查介词。句意：随着科技的发展，人们现在用社交媒体工具和朋友保持联系。keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系，为固定搭配，故填in。
（3）interests.考查名词。句意：即使他们生活在不同的国家，他们也会找到兴趣相同的朋友并保持友谊。作介词的宾语，所以用名词，表示不止一个，所以用复数名词，故填interests。
（4）to post.考查不定式。句意：人们往往只发布一些好东西，让自己看起来开心和友好。tend to do sth.倾向于做某事，故填to post。
（5）friendly.考查形容词。句意：人们往往只发布一些好东西，让自己看起来开心和友好。作表语，所以用形容词，故填friendly。
（6）exactly.考查副词。句意：事实上，我们无法确切地知道网上的那个人是谁。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填exactly。
（7）who/that.考查定语从句。句意：网上的人可以扮演任何他想成为的人。先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语，故填who/that。
（8）has changed.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然科技改变了交友和维持友谊的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望没有改变。表示到现在为止，所以用现在完成时态，主语为不可数名词，故填has changed。
（9）maintaining.考查动名词。句意：虽然科技改变了交友和维持友谊的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望没有改变。和making并列作介词的宾语，所以用动名词，故填maintaining。
（10）our.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：虽然科技改变了交友和维持友谊的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望没有改变。表示动名词的逻辑主语，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填our。
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
12．In the past，the only way of getting news from faraway friends was （1） writing （write） letters.Thanks to （2） advances （advance） in technology，our way of making friends and communicating with them has changed（3） significantly （significant）.
Nowadays，we can stay （4） in touch with friends no matter where we are.Besides，the digital age also enables us（5） to find （find） people who share our interests.But，can we make real friends with people online？It depends.If we share true personal information online，these friendships can be real and（6） meaningful （mean）.However，we need to keep in mind that （7） what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.（8） On social media sites，people tend to post only good things，（9） which hide real problems.
Although technology （10） has changed （change） the way we are connected，the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.
【答案】（1）writing（2）advances（3）significantly（4）in（5）to find（6）meaningful（7）what（8）On（9）which（10）has changed
【分析】本文为说明文，主要讲述随着科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。
【解答】（1）writing.考查动名词。句意：过去，从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一途径就是写信。分析句子可知，此处用动名词作表语，故填writing。
（2）advances.考查名词。句意：多亏了技术的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。结合句意可知，此处表示不止一个进步，故用名词的复数形式，故填advances。
（3）significantly.考查副词。句意：多亏了技术的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词changed，故用副词修饰动词，故填significantly。
（4）in.考查介词。句意：现在，无论我们在哪里，我们都可以和朋友保持联系。stay in touch with sb 表示"与某人保持联系"符合句意，故填in。
（5）to find.考查动词不定式。句意：此外，数字时代也使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人。enable sb to do表示"使某人能够做某事"符合句意，故填to find。
（6）meaningful.考查形容词。句意：如果我们在网上分享真实的个人信息，这些友谊可能是真实而有意义的。分析句子可知，此处与real并列作表语，故用形容词作表语，故填meaningful。
（7）what.考查主语从句。句意：然而，我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。分析句子可知，此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少see的宾语，表示"我们看到的东西"，故填what。
（8）On.考查介词。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布好的东西，而这些东西隐藏了真实的问题。on social media sites表示"在社交网站上"符合句意，置于句首，首字母大写，故填On。
（9）which.考查定语从句。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布好的东西，而这些东西隐藏了真实的问题。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 good things，在从句中作主语，故填which。
（10）has changed.考查动词时态。句意：尽管科技改变了我们的联系方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望仍然是一样的。结合句意可知，此处在讲述已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时，主语technology为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式，故填has changed。
【点评】解答此类题目应先浏览全文，概括大意，再根据句子间的提示以及括号内的汉语提示或首字母提示，依据语法规则和行为逻辑来推测并填写合适的词语。
13．
The Teacher﹣Student Relationship
A good teacher﹣student relationship will make learning enjoyable and interesting for the students.
To set up a good teacher﹣student relationship，a teacher's （1） behavior （behave）is important.The teacher should motivate（激发） the students so that they want to learn.A good teacher should be（2） patient （patience），friendly and strict.However，being too friendly may cause students to become lazy and stop making progress.On （3） the other hand，being too strict may frighten the students.So a teacher should avoid （4） going （go） to extremes（极端）in treating his students.And teachers should encourage the students to think （5） independently （independent）and learn to study by （6） themselves （they）.
As for the students，they must always respect their teachers，Students should be eager to learn as well as willing （7） to work （work）hard.It's important to listen with attention in class and it's more important to learn to raise questions and work out problems （8） in new ways.
Above all，both students and teachers have to focus on（9） what they should do most，which means that the students have to study hard and teachers have to be responsible when teaching.Besides，students and teachers have to respect each other，which （10） is （be）a necessary basis of setting up a good teacher﹣student relationship.
【答案】（1）behavior；（2）patient；（3）the；（4）going；（5）independently；（6）themselves.；（7）to work；（8）in；（9）what；（10）is.
【分析】本文讲述如何建立好的师生关系：教师在教学中要有责任感，学生和教师要相互尊重，这是建立良好师生关系的必要基础。
【解答】（1）behavior.考查名词的数。句意为：要建立一个良好的师生关系，教师的行为是很重要的。作主语，所以用名词，谓语为is，所以用单数名词，故填behavior.
（2）patient.考查形容词。句意为：一个好的老师应该耐心，友好和严格。作表语，所以用形容词，故填patient.
（3）the.考查冠词。句意为：另一方面，太严格可能会吓到学生，on the other hand另一方面，为固定搭配，故填the.
（4）going.考查动名词。句意为：所以老师在对待学生时要避免走极端，avoid后跟动名词作宾语，故填going.
（5）independently.考查副词。句意为：鼓励学生独立思考，学会自学。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填independently.
（6）themselves.考查反身代词。句意为：鼓励学生独立思考，学会自学。by oneself独自，为固定搭配，故填themselves.
（7）to work.考查不定式。句意为：学生既要渴望学习又愿意努力学习。be willing to do sth乐意做某事，故填to work.
（8）in.考查介词。句意为：更重要的是学会用新的方法提出问题和解决问题。表示"以…的方式"，用in和way连用，故填in.
（9）what.考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为：学生和教师都要关注自己最应该做的事情，在宾语从句中作do 的宾语，表示"…的事情"，故填what.
（10）is.考查主谓一致。句意为：这是建立良好师生关系的必要基础。主语which指代前面句子，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is.
【点评】语法填空又称为开放式语篇填空，从语法的句子结构与语法形式、词汇的本义和转义以及前后缀的变化、语境语篇的线索以及标志词等方面测试学生的整体语篇能力。
14．Have you ever been to an amusement park？My parents and I （1） will go （go）to visit the biggest amusement park in our city next weekend.Actually，this will be the third time that I have visited it.Last night，I（2） spent （spend）two hours making some preparations.Now，I （3） am telling （tell）something I know about amusement parks to you.
An amusement park（4） is （be）an outdoor area with games，rides and shows.Both young and old visitors can enjoy many types of （5） attractions （attract）.It also （6） offers （offer）restaurants and bars where customers can eat and drink.So far，most of the amusement parks （7） have been replaced （replace）by theme parks.These places focus （8） on a certain topic of history or natural life.The first theme park，Disneyland，opened in California in 1955.It is likely that my parents （9） will take （take）me to the Shanghai Disneyland next summer holiday.I look forward to（10） visiting （visit）it soon.
【答案】（1）will go （2）spent （3）am telling （4）is （5）attractions（6）offers （7）have been replaced（8）on （9）will take（10）visiting
【分析】本文作者下周末要去参观他们城市里最大的游乐园。作者还介绍了一些之间是所知道的关于游乐园的事情。
【解答】（1）will go.考查时态。句意：我的父母和我下周末要去参观我们城市里最大的游乐园。根据时间状语next weekend，可知描述将要发生的事情，所以用一般将来时态，故填will go。
（2）spent.考时态查。句意：昨晚，我花了两个小时做准备。根据时间状语last night，可知描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填spent。
（3）am telling.考查时态。句意：现在，我要告诉你一些我所知道的关于游乐园的事情。表示现在正在讲述的事情，所以用现在进行时态，主语为I，故填am telling。
（4）is.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：游乐园是一个有游戏、游乐设施和表演的户外区域。描述事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为单数名词，故填is。
（5）attractions.考查名词。句意：年轻和年老的游客都可以享受许多类型的景点，它还提供餐厅和酒吧，顾客可以在那里吃和喝。前面many，所以用复数名词，故填attractions。
（6）offers.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：年轻和年老的游客都可以享受许多类型的景点，它还提供餐厅和酒吧，顾客可以在那里吃和喝。描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为it，故填offers。
（7）have been replaced.考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，大部分的游乐园已经被主题公园所取代。replace和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，so far常和现在完成时态连用，主语为复数名词，故填have been replaced。
（8）on.考查介词。句意：这些地方专注于历史或自然生活的特定主题。focus on专注于，故填on。
（9）will take.考查时态。句意：明年暑假我父母很可能会带我去上海迪士尼乐园。我期待着很快去参观。根据时间状语next summer holiday，可知描述将来的事情，所以用一般将来时态，故填will take。
（10）visiting.考查动名词。句意：明年暑假我父母很可能会带我去上海迪士尼乐园。我期待着很快去参观。look forward to doing sth.盼望着做某事，故填visiting。
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
15．This afternoon a man （1） who/that dressed in rags came into the shop.We all stared at him （2） doubtfully （doubtful）when he said he wanted a new coat.I took him downstairs and showed him a cheap coat （3） which/that would cost him only（4） a small amount of money.I thought he might be a bit upset about the price，but （5） on the contrary he did not seem to care about it at all.I didn't mean to be rude but I have no patience with customers （6） who/that can't decide.So I persuaded him to buy it.Then the most unbelievable thing （7） that happened to me was that he handed me a million pound bank note.I didn't know whether it was genuine or not，so I（8） sought （seek）out my boss to ask his advice.He told me that I had indeed made a serious mistake by judging this man by the clothes（9） that/which he wore.My bos
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