期末培优 信息匹配专项练习（含答案与解析）2025-2026学年高一上学期英语人教版(2019)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末培优 信息匹配
一．信息匹配（共15小题）
1．English can be a difficult language to learn，but there are certain things you can do to learn the language a lot faster.People can master English as long as they take the time to practice speaking，reading and writing in English.（1）　 　
Start by taking classes that teach English.These classes are often named as "ESL" classes，or "English as a Second Language".（2）　 　 Buy an English audio（音频的） course.You can take these classes in your spare time and learn quite a bit.Buy an audio course and listen to it in the car or while working，if possible.The higher the quality of the course is，the quicker you'll learn.
Practice speaking English with other people，especially with native English speakers.（3）　 　 And make sure they are willing to help you learn English by having simple conversations with you.You will probably be surprised at how quickly you can start having a conversation in English.
（4）　 　 Pay attention to the dialogue and try to figure out what the actors are saying.Congratulate yourself when you are able to pick out certain words and phrases that you understand.
Read newspapers，books and magazines that are printed in English.At first they may be very difficult，but as your knowledge grows，your understanding of written English will also grow.（5）　 　 It will help you a lot in learning to speak the language much faster.
A.Try to understand written English.
B.Watch television shows or movies that are in English.
C.Read and remember as many English words as possible.
D.Here we will show you how to learn to speak English quickly.
E.Every morning you should get up very early and read English.
F.Make friends with people speaking English as their native language.
G.The teachers of these classes have the experience to teach the students.
2．Learning a foreign language is more than just a help to your CV（简历）.It will make you smarter，more perceptive（透视的） and even better at memory.（1）　 　
You become smarter.
Speaking a foreign language improves the ability of your brain by challenging it to recognise，understand meaning，and communicate in different language systems.Students who study foreign languages will score better on standardized tests than their monolingual （单语的） classmates，particularly in maths，reading，and vocabulary.
You become more perceptive.
A study from Spain shows that multilingual（多种语言的）people are better at observing their surroundings.They are better at focusing related information and editing out the unrelated.（2）　 　 Is it any surprise that Sherlock Holmes and Hercule Poirot know several kinds of languages？
You build multitasking skills.
Multilingual people，especially children，are skilled at switching between two systems of speech，writing，and structure.（3）　 　 The research found that people who spoke more than one language made fewer errors in their driving.
（4）　 　
Educators often compare the brain to a muscle，because it functions better with exercise.Learning a language involves memorizing rules and vocabulary，which helps strengthen that mental "muscle".This exercise improves overall memory，which means that multiple language speakers are better at remembering lists or sequences.
If you haven't spoken a foreign tongue since your A levels，your brain might not be gaining these bilingual benefits.（5）　 　 People who begin language study in their adult lives can still achieve the same levels of fluency as a young learner，and still gain the same mental benefits，too.
A.However，it's never too late to learn a foreign language.
B.In one study，participants used a driving simulator（模拟器）while doing separate，distracting tasks at the same time.
C.Your muscle improves.
D.Below are several advantages of learning a foreign language.
E.They're also better at discovering misleading information.
F.Language speakers also develop a better ear for listening.
G.Your memory improves.
3．
Grow Your Vocabulary by Learning Root（词根） Words
English is called one of the most difficult languages for non﹣native speakers.One reason is that English has so many rules and almost as many exceptions of those rules.Sometimes，this leaves learners confused（困惑的）.（1）　 　 Not all words can be pronounced by their spelling.And，maybe the worst thing of all is that there are many idioms，or expressions in English.（2）　 　 That is why there are many funny mistakes resulting from the misuse of idioms.
（3）　 　 A root word is the most basic form of a word.Root words can help you to break down large，new words into smaller units to discover their meanings.（4）　 　 As a result，by learning 20 or 30 root words，you can enlarge your English vocabulary to include hundreds of new words.
A root can be any part of a word that carries meaning：the beginning，middle or end prefixes（前缀），bases，and suffixes（后缀）are types of roots.The prefix appears at the beginning of a word，the base in the middle and the suffix at the end.（5）　 　 One simple method is to first look at a base word and then look for familiar prefixes and suffixes that go with that base.For familiar prefixes and suffixes that go with that base.For example，the word "construct" is a verb that means "to build".The prefix "con﹣" means "together" or "with".So ，"construct" means "to put things together to build or create something".
A.Another reason is related to the English pronunciation.
B.You can say we use idioms like they're going out of style.
C.The second difficulty lies in the spelling of the English words.
D.Having a good knowledge of grammar is also useful for English learners.
E.Building vocabulary through root words is quite useful for English learners.
F.Learning just one root word can help you understand several words in English.
G.However，it's comforting to know learning root words can help English learners.
4．When the Home Office says that it's worrying about bars that encourage people to drink when they're already drunk，it means that the problem of drinking is about people falling over in city centers.（1）　 　 However，the latter is a more difficult issue.
There are plenty of drunken people who are a bit unsteady going upstairs to bed and don't break anything.The biggest change in their drinking habits is the increase in the drinking of wine，most of which is drunk at home.This is what will stop us becoming a 24 hour pub society.（2）　 　 The British are good at staying at home﹣most people now have informal dining kitchens，which encourage informal eating and drinking.（3）　 　 It doesn't sound unreasonable，but the Department of Health would say that it adds up to a health problem.Yet this has become the cultural standard for all generations.The great rise in alcohol consumption（消费）from the 1980s is considered to be down to women drinking，partly reflecting their increasing importance as wage earners.（4）　 　
（5）　 　 Today，the number of people who say that they don't drink in this country is rising，probably because of incentives offered by insurance companies.It's probably the case that those who do drink are drinking more，possibly because of the recession.
A.Why not have a nice meal and open a bottle of wine？
B.People are happy drinking at home，where they don't pay pub prices.
C.Will British drinkers take any notice of the government？
D.What the Home Office is talking about is the link between drinking and social order，rather than drinking and health.
E.The change in attitudes to drink driving in recent years shows that this can happen.
F.There is a strong connection between the economy and alcohol consumption in Britain.
G.Drinking at home seems safer for many women than going to a pub.
5．
How to Learn a Foreign Language
Spend the time!
By far the most important factor is how much time you spend in learning the language.The more time you spend with the language，the faster you will learn.（1）　 　
Focus on words and phrases!
To build up your vocabulary，you'll need lots.（2）　 　 Learn these words and phrases through your listening and reading.Read online，using online dictionaries，and make your own vocabulary lists for review.Gradually you will be able to use them.
（3）　 　
Listen wherever you are on your MP3 player.Read what you are listening to.Listen to and read things that you like，things that you can mostly understand.If you keep listening and reading，you will get used to the language.
Take responsibility for your own learning!
If you do want to learn the language，take control.Choose contents of interest that you want to listen to and read.Seek out the words and phrases that you need to understand in your listening and reading.（4）　 　 Discover the language by yourself.Talk when you feel like it.Write when you feel like it.
Relax and enjoy yourself!
Do not worry about what you cannot remember，or cannot yet understand，or cannot yet say.It does not matter.（5）　 　 The language will gradually become clearer in your brain，but this will happen on a schedule that you cannot control.Just make sure you spend enough time with the language.
A.Listen and read every day!
B.You are learning and improving.
C.That is the greatest guarantee of success.
D.Do not wait for someone else to show you the language.
E.Start to notice words and how they come together as phrases.
F.Soon you will run into your new words and phrases elsewhere.
G.This means spending time enjoyably connected to the language you are learning.
6．
Simple ways to improve your written English
Many people think it is really difficult to improve（提高）their writing in English.Don't worry，though.Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.
Increase your vocabulary.
To express yourself clearly，you need a good active vocabulary.That's not just being able to know lots of words ﹣ it means actually being able to use them correctly. （1）　 　
Tip：When you learn a new word，try to learn all the forms of that word.
（2）　 　
People often say that we learn to write best by reading.Reading in English is useful in many ways.It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly.
Tip： （3）　 　 Learning shouldn't be boring.Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.
Improve your grammar.
Grammar is very important because it improves the quality（质量） of your writing.
Tip：（4）　 　 The first time，look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.
Just do it!
The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write.Be prepared to write several versions （版本） of each text.（5）　 　
A.Know your readers.
B.Read widely and often.
C.Always check your writing twice.
D.Remember，practice makes perfect!
E.Choose books or articles that interest you.
F.Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas.
G.Do this by learning new words with example sentences，not just word lists.
7． Floods are too much water on dry land.Flooding can happen anytime.If you know what to do in a flood，you can increase your chances of survival and better protect your personal wealth. （1）　 　
Being prepared before the flood.
It is necessary to have enough food，water and medicine on hand at all times to last you at least 3 days in the case of an emergency.Water supplies may be cut off or unsafe to drink. （2）　 　 You should also prepare blankets，flashlights，a first aid kit，and so on.
Keep yourself safe.
Don't go into any room and stay out of water that may have electricity in it!Don't walk through moving flood water. （3）　 　 It may be deeper than it looks and there may be some hidden dangers such as sharp objects，electrical wires，chemicals，etc.
Keep informed and pay special attention to local information.
（4）　 　 So，if possible，listen to the radio and check the Internet or social media for the latest information.If you live in a flood﹣prone（洪水频发的） area and are told to evacuate，do it immediately.Just remember：Avoid flood waters at all costs and evacuate immediately when water starts to rise.Don't wait until it's too late!
（5）　 　
When flood waters end，the damage left behind can be dangerous.Don't enter a flood﹣damaged house or building until you're allowed by authorities（官方）.If you enter a flood﹣damaged building，its ceiling（天花板） may fall，its gas may run out and the live power lines can be deadly，which is too dangerous.
A.Remember the water always goes away. B.Do not come back instantly after the flood ends. C.The moving water may knock you off your feet. D.Here are some tips on how to stay safe in a flood event. E.A flood may cause very big damage if it happens without warning. F.During a flood，water levels and the rate of the water flowing can quickly change. G.Food requiring little cooking and no refrigeration may be needed if there's no electricity.
8．Would you know what to do if a fire started in your home？Take the time now to review the following safety tips，and your family will be prepared in time of a fire in your home：
（1）　 　
An escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house.The idea is to get outside quickly and safely.（2）　 　 So it is important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home.
Stay low
If you can see smoke in the house，stay low to the ground as you make your way to the exit.（3）　 　 You will breathe less smoke if you stay to the ground.Smoke naturally rises，so if there is smoke while you are using your escape route，staying low means you can crawl（爬）under most of it.
What if you can't get out right away？
If you can't get out fast because fire or smoke is stopping an escape route，you will want to yell for help.You can do this from an open window or call 911 if you have a phone with you.（4）　 　 Then，firefighters will have a hard time finding you.The sooner they find you，the sooner you both can get out.
If your clothes catch fire，what should you do？
Your clothes could catch fire during a fire or by accident if you step too close to a candle.If this happens，don't run!Instead，stop，drop to the ground，cover your face with your hands，and roll.This will cut off the air and put out the flames.（5）　 　
A.Know your way out
B.Preventing fires is in the first place!
C.An easy way to remember this is：Stop，Drop，and Roll!
D.Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are.
E.They will help prepare you for what you need to do in case of a fire.
F.Even if you are scared，never hide under the bed or in a closet.
G.In a fire，smoke and poisonous （有毒的） air hurt more people than the actual flames （火焰） do.
9．Getting enough sleep can be difficult in today's world．（1）　 　 If you have trouble going to sleep on time，there are a few things you can do．
Know how much sleep you need．（2）　 　 Children need 911 hours of sleep per day．Teenagers require 810 hours of sleep each night．Adults generally need 79 hours of sleep per night．Knowing how much sleep you need each night will help you know when you need to set your bedtime．
Get ready for bed at the same time every night．Don't wait until you start to feel sleepy，as this may keep you up longer than you want to stay awake．（3）　 　 Set a suitable bedtime goal that works for your schedule．
Have a bedtime tradition．Doing the same things every night before bed will help signal （发信号） to your body that it is time to start getting sleepy．Try to create a sleep time tradition that you can perform every night before bed so that you get into the habit．（4）　 　 Your bedtime tradition could include things like brushing your teeth or washing your face．
（5）　 　 In an effort to lower your stress at bedtime，it might be useful to spend a little time preparing yourself for what you have to do in the morning．Feeling ready for the next day will help you relax and fall asleep more quickly．You can do things like picking out your clothes for the next day or packing your lunch for work．
A．Prepare yourself for the next day．
B．Different people have different sleep needs．
C．This will help you go to bed at the expected time every night．
D．Stop working at least one hour before bed so that you can relax a bit．
E．Reading in bed is one of the best ways to relax yourself after a long day．
F．However，if you don't get enough sleep，you'll feel tired and unhappy all the day．
G．Besides，getting ready for bed may cost you much time and make you sleep later than your expected bedtime．
10．Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life.At every waking moment，the eyes are working to see the world around us.Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight.
Schedule yearly exams. （1）　 　 Experts advise parents to bring babies at the age of 6 to 12 months to the doctor for a careful check.The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and follow﹣up treatment，including eyeglasses.
Protect against UV rays（紫外线）.A long﹣term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes.No matter what the season is，it's extremely important to wear sunglasses.（2）　 　
Give your eyes a break.Two thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. （3）　 　 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule：every 20 minutes，take a 20﹣second break and look at something 20 feet away.
（4）　 　 As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day.Vitamin C and vitamin E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.
Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses（隐形眼镜）.Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.While some follow the medical guidance on wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.（5）　 　 Otherwise，you may have problems such as pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition.
A.Eat your greens.
B.Eye care should begin early in life.
C.They can properly protect your eyes.
D.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
E.Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.
F.Always follow the doctor's advice on appropriate wear.
G.This frequent eye activity increases the risk of eye tiredness.
11．Now remember that I was a useless kid.（1）　 　 .When I got off the plane，there were all of these men in green uniforms and black boots and I was sure that Hitler was there.
（2）　 　 .We lived in two rooms in Germany.We had no hot water.You had to make a fire under the water heater to take a bath once a week.To wash clothes，you had a big copper pot that you made a fire under and you boiled your clothes.Then you had to take them out and wash them down in pools of cold water.It took all day to do clothes. （3）　 　 .
We bought our vegetables from a vegetable man coming around，and we bought milk from a man who would come around.（4）　 　 .I could understand them really well.I could walk through the neighborhood and they would talk about this American person，and I understood every word that they said but they didn't know it.
I liked the air force life.We liked moving，meeting all of the people，having the new experiences.（5）　 　 .It was never boring because we were always on a new adventure.
A.Life is rich
B.It was an interesting life
C.I learned some German words
D.We still have friends there
E.It's easy for us to travel by plane now and then
F.It was a seventeen﹣hour flight from New York to Germany
G.John picked me up in a German Ford that only went 35 miles an hour
12．Earthquake can strike without warning.But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips.
If you're inside a building，stay there!One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building.（1）　 　 Drop to the ground.Get under an object that is not easily damaged.Hold on to it until the shaking stops.You can also get to a comer formed by two walls with your arms over your hand.If you're in bed when the quake hits，stay there and protect your head with a pillow.
（2）　 　 Don't take shelter under a tree，streetlights，electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving，stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses，buildings，bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath you.（3）　 　
If you are trapped in ruins，cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of clothing.Use your cell phone to call for help if possible.Don't shout.（4）　 　 Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you.
Be prepared for aftershocks.（5）　 　 However，sometimes they even happen months later.Therefore，if you are not in a safe position after the first shock，you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place.
A.Don't move about or kick up dust.
B.If you're outside，go to an open space.
C.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust.
D.Don't park your car under a tree or any tall object.
E.Take a good hold of your cell phone in the building.
F.They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake.
G.Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.
13．
Swim safely!
Swimming is great exercise，and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends in summer.（1）　 　 ，so it's important to stay safe as you do it.Here are a few things you can do to swim safely.
（2）　 　 .Don't swim unless there is a life guard at work.If you're on a beach near the ocean，this is especially.In some places fast﹣flowing water can move swimmers away without warning.So if a sign says "no swimming"，pay attention to it.
Be careful when diving（跳入）into the water headfirst.（3）　 　 .In natural water，don't dive unless you know that the water is deep enough.Or you could hurt your head on the bottom，causing injury or death.
Around water，adults should watch children at all times to make sure they are safe.Those who don't know how to swim should wear life jackets.But by themselves they are not enough，so an adult should always be present.If you have to rescue a child from drowning（淹），a few seconds can make a big difference.
Make sure you have a friend with you whenever you swim.（4）　 　 ，that person can make sure you get help.
Drink a lot water.The sun's heat and the physical activity may make you sweat（出汗）more than you realize.
By following these simple rules，you can make sure your swim time is safe as well as fun.（5）　 　 !
A.That way if something goes wrong
B.Now get out there，and enjoy the water
C.Swim only in areas set apart for swimming
D.Make sure everyone in your family swim well
E.But sometimes swimming can also be very dangerous
F.Most pools have marked deep ends where diving is safe
G.Many children who drown in home pools were out of sight within minutes
14．Smile showed pride and happiness，which gave us power and strength.A smile says，"I like you.You make me happy." （1）　 　 They are so glad to see us that they almost jump out of their skins.So，naturally，we are glad to see them.
A baby's smile has the same effect.Have you ever been in a doctor's waiting room and looked around at all the sad faces waiting impatiently to be seen？There were six or seven patients waiting when a young woman came in with a nine﹣month﹣old baby.She sat down next to a gentle man who was more than a little impatient about the long wait for service.The baby just looked up at him with that great big smile that is so characteristic of babies.（2）　 　 Soon he struck up a conversation with the woman about her baby and the boredom and tension were changed into a pleasant and enjoyable experience.
The effect of a smile is powerful，even when it is unseen.Telephone companies throughout the US have a program called "phone power" which is offered to employees who use the telephone for selling their services or products.In this program they suggest that you smile when talking on the phone.（3）　 　
You don't feel like smiling？（4）　 　 If you are alone，force yourself to whistle or hum a tune or sing.Act as if you were already happy，and that will lend to make you happy.
Your smile is a messenger of your goodwill.（5）　 　 To someone who has seen a dozen people frown or turn their faces away，your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds.Especially when that someone is under pressure from his bosses，his customers，his teachers or parents or children，a smile can help him realize that all is not hopeless ﹣ that there is joy in the world.
A.He smiled back at the baby.
B.Well，force yourself to smile.
C.That's why dogs make such a hit.
D.Smile gets much easier for babies.
E.Your "smile" comes through in your voice.
F.Your smile brightens the lives of all who see it.
G.Your smile can become powerful and comfortable with practice.
15．
A Few Tips for Self﹣Acceptance
We all want it…to accept and love ourselves.But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach.Where do you start？Here's a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.
（1）　 　 Do not follow the people who make you feel not﹣good﹣enough.Why do you follow them？Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs？Know that your life is your own；you are the only you in this world.
（2）　 　 We are often ashamed of our shortcomings，our mistakes and our failures.Remember，you are only human.You will make mistakes，time and time again.Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better，why not offer yourself a compassionate（有同情心的）response？"That didn't go as planned.But，I tried my best."
（3）　 　 Write them down in a journal.Begin to train your brain to look at strengths before weaknesses.List all of your accomplishments and achievements.You have a job，earned your degree，and you got out of bed today. （4）　 　
（5）　 　 Turn the page in your journal.Put into words why you feel unworthy，why you don't feel good enough.Now，read these words back to yourself.Feeling upset again？Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.See how awesome you are？
A.Nothing is too small to celebrate.
B.Now that you've listed your strengths，list your imperfections.
C.Others' encouragement can contribute to your self﹣acceptance.
D.Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.
E.Without self﹣acceptance，you won't have enough strengths to face the challenges in your life.
F.Stop comparing yourself with others.
G.Recognize all of your strengths.
期末培优 信息匹配
参考答案与试题解析
一．信息匹配（共15小题）
1．English can be a difficult language to learn，but there are certain things you can do to learn the language a lot faster.People can master English as long as they take the time to practice speaking，reading and writing in English.（1）　D　
Start by taking classes that teach English.These classes are often named as "ESL" classes，or "English as a Second Language".（2）　G　 Buy an English audio（音频的） course.You can take these classes in your spare time and learn quite a bit.Buy an audio course and listen to it in the car or while working，if possible.The higher the quality of the course is，the quicker you'll learn.
Practice speaking English with other people，especially with native English speakers.（3）　F　 And make sure they are willing to help you learn English by having simple conversations with you.You will probably be surprised at how quickly you can start having a conversation in English.
（4）　B　 Pay attention to the dialogue and try to figure out what the actors are saying.Congratulate yourself when you are able to pick out certain words and phrases that you understand.
Read newspapers，books and magazines that are printed in English.At first they may be very difficult，but as your knowledge grows，your understanding of written English will also grow.（5）　A　 It will help you a lot in learning to speak the language much faster.
A.Try to understand written English.
B.Watch television shows or movies that are in English.
C.Read and remember as many English words as possible.
D.Here we will show you how to learn to speak English quickly.
E.Every morning you should get up very early and read English.
F.Make friends with people speaking English as their native language.
G.The teachers of these classes have the experience to teach the students.
【答案】（1）﹣（5）DGFBA
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了英语是一门很难学的语言，但是你可以做一些事情来更快地学习这门语言．人们只要花时间练习用英语说、读、写，就能掌握英语．
【解答】（1）D．承上启下题。根据上文"People can master English as long as they take the time to practice speaking，reading and writing in English.人们只要花时间练习用英语说、读、写，就能掌握英语 "．结合下文是讲述了学习说英语的方法，可知此处应填"在这里，我们将向你展示如何快速学会说英语．"故选D．
（2）G．联系上文题．根据上文"Start by taking classes that teach English.These classes are often named as "ESL" classes，or "English as a Second Language.从上英语课开始。这些课通常被称为"ESL"类，或"英语作为第二语言"．可知下文接着介绍老师，G选项"这些班的老师有教学生的经验"．意思相符，故选G．
（3）F．联系上文题．根据上文" Practice speaking English with other people，especially with native English speakers.和别人练习说英语，特别是和以英语为母语的人"．可知F 选项"和以英语为母语的人交朋友．"意思相符，故选F．
（4）B．推理判断题．根据下文"Pay attention to the dialogue and try to figure out what the actors are saying.注意对话，试着弄清楚演员在说什么"．可知B选项"看英语电视节目或电影．"意思相符．故选B．
（5）A．推理判断题．根据上文"At first they may be very difficult，but as your knowledge grows，your understanding of written English will also grow.一开始可能很难，但随着你知识的增长，你对书面英语的理解也会增长。"和下文"It will help you a lot in learning to speak the language much faster.它会帮助你更快地学会说这门语言。"可知A选项"试着理解英语书面语"意思相符，故选A．
【点评】关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
2．Learning a foreign language is more than just a help to your CV（简历）.It will make you smarter，more perceptive（透视的） and even better at memory.（1）　D　
You become smarter.
Speaking a foreign language improves the ability of your brain by challenging it to recognise，understand meaning，and communicate in different language systems.Students who study foreign languages will score better on standardized tests than their monolingual （单语的） classmates，particularly in maths，reading，and vocabulary.
You become more perceptive.
A study from Spain shows that multilingual（多种语言的）people are better at observing their surroundings.They are better at focusing related information and editing out the unrelated.（2）　E　 Is it any surprise that Sherlock Holmes and Hercule Poirot know several kinds of languages？
You build multitasking skills.
Multilingual people，especially children，are skilled at switching between two systems of speech，writing，and structure.（3）　B　 The research found that people who spoke more than one language made fewer errors in their driving.
（4）　G　
Educators often compare the brain to a muscle，because it functions better with exercise.Learning a language involves memorizing rules and vocabulary，which helps strengthen that mental "muscle".This exercise improves overall memory，which means that multiple language speakers are better at remembering lists or sequences.
If you haven't spoken a foreign tongue since your A levels，your brain might not be gaining these bilingual benefits.（5）　A　 People who begin language study in their adult lives can still achieve the same levels of fluency as a young learner，and still gain the same mental benefits，too.
A.However，it's never too late to learn a foreign language.
B.In one study，participants used a driving simulator（模拟器）while doing separate，distracting tasks at the same time.
C.Your muscle improves.
D.Below are several advantages of learning a foreign language.
E.They're also better at discovering misleading information.
F.Language speakers also develop a better ear for listening.
G.Your memory improves.
【答案】DEBGA
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了学习一门外语不仅仅是帮助你的简历或方便旅行。它会让你更聪明，更有洞察力，甚至更好地学习英语。
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题。根据前文"It will make you smarter，more perceptive（透视的） and even better at English它会让你更聪明，更有洞察力，甚至更好地学习英语"。可知此处应填"以下是学习外语的几个好处"，故选D。
（2）E．细节理解题。根据前文" They are better at focusing related information and editing out the unrelated他们更善于关注相关信息，并将无关信息剔除"。可知此处应填"他们也更善于发现误导信息"，故选E。
（3）B．细节理解题。根据前文"Multilingual people，especially children，are skilled at switching between two systems of speech，writing，and structure会说多种语言的人，尤其是儿童，擅长在两种语音、书写和结构之间转换"。可知此处应填"在一项研究中，参与者使用驾驶模拟器，同时进行分散注意力的单独任务"，故选B。
（4）G．推理判断题。根据下文"Educators often compare the brain to a muscle，because it functions better with exercise教育工作者经常把大脑比作肌肉，因为大脑在运动时功能更好"。可知此处应填"你的记忆力提高"，故选G。
（5）A．推理判断题。根据前文"If you haven't spoken a foreign tongue since your A levels，your brain might not be gaining these bilingual benefits如果你从a级开始就没有说过一门外语，你的大脑可能就不会得到这些双语的好处"。可知此处应填"然而，学习一门外语永远不会太迟"，故选A。
【点评】考查七选五选句填空。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合前后语句及选项做出正确的选择。
3．
Grow Your Vocabulary by Learning Root（词根） Words
English is called one of the most difficult languages for non﹣native speakers.One reason is that English has so many rules and almost as many exceptions of those rules.Sometimes，this leaves learners confused（困惑的）.（1）　A　 Not all words can be pronounced by their spelling.And，maybe the worst thing of all is that there are many idioms，or expressions in English.（2）　B　 That is why there are many funny mistakes resulting from the misuse of idioms.
（3）　G　 A root word is the most basic form of a word.Root words can help you to break down large，new words into smaller units to discover their meanings.（4）　F　 As a result，by learning 20 or 30 root words，you can enlarge your English vocabulary to include hundreds of new words.
A root can be any part of a word that carries meaning：the beginning，middle or end prefixes（前缀），bases，and suffixes（后缀）are types of roots.The prefix appears at the beginning of a word，the base in the middle and the suffix at the end.（5）　E　 One simple method is to first look at a base word and then look for familiar prefixes and suffixes that go with that base.For familiar prefixes and suffixes that go with that base.For example，the word "construct" is a verb that means "to build".The prefix "con﹣" means "together" or "with".So ，"construct" means "to put things together to build or create something".
A.Another reason is related to the English pronunciation.
B.You can say we use idioms like they're going out of style.
C.The second difficulty lies in the spelling of the English words.
D.Having a good knowledge of grammar is also useful for English learners.
E.Building vocabulary through root words is quite useful for English learners.
F.Learning just one root word can help you understand several words in English.
G.However，it's comforting to know learning root words can help English learners.
【答案】ABGFE
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了通过学习词根单词来扩大你的词汇量。其中一个简单的方法是先查看一个基本单词，然后寻找熟悉的前缀和后缀，这个方法对于英语学习者很有用。
【解答】（1）A．文章衔接题。根据前文English is called one of the most difficult languages for non﹣native speakers.One reason is that English has so many rules and almost as many exceptions of those rules.Sometimes，this leaves learners confused （困惑的）．可知英语被称为非本族语者最难掌握的语言之一。一个原因是英语有那么多规则和这些规则几乎有许多例外情况。有时，这使学习者感到困惑。A项：Another reason is related to the English pronunciation.另一个原因与英语发音有关。符合文意，故选A。
（2）B．语境辨析题。根据后文That is why there are many funny mistakes resulting from the misuse of idioms.可知这就是为什么误用成语会导致许多有趣的错误。B项：You can say we use idioms like they're going out of style.你可以说我们使用成语，好像他们过时了。符合语境，故选B。
（3）G．段落理解题。根据后文A root word is the most basic form of a word.可知词根是单词最基本的形式。G项：However，it's comforting to know learning root words can help English learners.然而，知道学习词根可以帮助英语学习者是令人欣慰的。符合文意，故选G。
（4）F．理解判断题。根据后文As a result，by learning 20 or 30 root words，you can enlarge your English vocabulary to include hundreds of new words.可知因此，通过学习20或30个词根的话，你可以扩大你的词汇，包括数百个新单词。F项：Learning just one root word can help you understand several words in English.只学习一个词根可以帮助你理解英语中的几个单词。符合文意，故选F。
（5）E．联系下文题。根据后文One simple method is to first look at a base word and then look for familiar prefixes and suffixes that go with that base.可知一个简单的方法是先查看一个基本单词，然后寻找熟悉的前缀和后缀。E项：Building vocabulary through root words is quite useful for English learners.通过词根来构建词汇对英语学习者很有用。符合文意，故选E。
【点评】"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
4．When the Home Office says that it's worrying about bars that encourage people to drink when they're already drunk，it means that the problem of drinking is about people falling over in city centers.（1）　D　 However，the latter is a more difficult issue.
There are plenty of drunken people who are a bit unsteady going upstairs to bed and don't break anything.The biggest change in their drinking habits is the increase in the drinking of wine，most of which is drunk at home.This is what will stop us becoming a 24 hour pub society.（2）　B　 The British are good at staying at home﹣most people now have informal dining kitchens，which encourage informal eating and drinking.（3）　A　 It doesn't sound unreasonable，but the Department of Health would say that it adds up to a health problem.Yet this has become the cultural standard for all generations.The great rise in alcohol consumption（消费）from the 1980s is considered to be down to women drinking，partly reflecting their increasing importance as wage earners.（4）　G　
（5）　F　 Today，the number of people who say that they don't drink in this country is rising，probably because of incentives offered by insurance companies.It's probably the case that those who do drink are drinking more，possibly because of the recession.
A.Why not have a nice meal and open a bottle of wine？
B.People are happy drinking at home，where they don't pay pub prices.
C.Will British drinkers take any notice of the government？
D.What the Home Office is talking about is the link between drinking and social order，rather than drinking and health.
E.The change in attitudes to drink driving in recent years shows that this can happen.
F.There is a strong connection between the economy and alcohol consumption in Britain.
G.Drinking at home seems safer for many women than going to a pub.
【答案】DBAGF
【分析】本文介绍了饮酒引发的问题与社会秩序有关，而且过多饮酒会影响健康。现在，妇女对于酒的需求量正在增加，而更多的人习惯于在家里喝酒，因为家里会比酒吧安全的多。
【解答】（1）D．文章衔接题。根据前文有提到"喝酒"的问题．由it means that the problem of drinking is about people falling over in city centers.可知这意味着喝酒引发的问题是人们在城市中心摔倒。D项：What the Home Office is talking about is the link between drinking and social order，rather than drinking and health.而内政部所谈论的是饮酒与社会秩序之间的联系，而不是饮酒和健康之间的关系。符合文意，故选D。
（2）B．语境辨析题。根据前文This is what will stop us becoming a 24 hour pub society.可知这将阻止我们成为一个24小时的酒吧协会．再根据后文The British are good at staying at home﹣most people now have informal dining kitchens，which encourage informal eating and drinking.可知英国人习惯呆在家里﹣﹣现在大多数人都有非正式的用餐厨房，这鼓励了非正式饮食。B项：People are happy drinking at home，where they don't pay pub prices.人们在家喝酒很开心，而且他们不需要付钱。符合文意，故选B。
（3）A．文章衔接题。根据后文 It doesn't sound unreasonable，but the Department of Health would say that it adds up to a health problem.可知这听起来不合理，但卫生部说，它增加了一个健康问题．A项：Why not have a nice meal and open a bottle of wine？为什么不好好吃一顿，打开一瓶酒呢？符合文意，故选A。
（4）G．细节理解题。根据前文The enormous rise in alcohol consumption from the 1980s is considered to be down to women drinking，partly reflecting their increasing importance as wage earners.可知从上世纪80年代的酒精消费量的巨大增长被认为是妇女造成的，其部分反映了她们作为工薪阶层日益增加的重要性。G项：Drinking at home seems safer for many women than going to a pub.对许多妇女而言，在家喝酒似乎比去酒吧更安全。符合文意，故选G。
（5）F．归纳总结题。根据后文Today，the number of people who say that they don't drink in this country is rising，probably because of incentives offered by insurance companies.It's probably the case that those who do drink are drinking more，possibly because of the recession.可知今天，在这个国家里说不喝酒的人在增多，可能是因为保险公司提供的刺激措施。或许由于经济衰退了，喝酒的这些人酒喝得更多了。F项：There is a strong connection between the economy and alcohol consumption in Britain.英国的经济和酒精消费之间有着紧密的联系。符合文意，故选F。
【点评】考查选句填空。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合前后语句及选项做出正确的选择。
5．
How to Learn a Foreign Language
Spend the time!
By far the most important factor is how much time you spend in learning the language.The more time you spend with the language，the faster you will learn.（1）　G　
Focus on words and phrases!
To build up your vocabulary，you'll need lots.（2）　E　 Learn these words and phrases through your listening and reading.Read online，using online dictionaries，and make your own vocabulary lists for review.Gradually you will be able to use them.
（3）　A　
Listen wherever you are on your MP3 player.Read what you are listening to.Listen to and read things that you like，things that you can mostly understand.If you keep listening and reading，you will get used to the language.
Take responsibility for your own learning!
If you do want to learn the language，take control.Choose contents of interest that you want to listen to and read.Seek out the words and phrases that you need to understand in your listening and reading.（4）　D　 Discover the language by yourself.Talk when you feel like it.Write when you feel like it.
Relax and enjoy yourself!
Do not worry about what you cannot remember，or cannot yet understand，or cannot yet say.It does not matter.（5）　B　 The language will gradually become clearer in your brain，but this will happen on a schedule that you cannot control.Just make sure you spend enough time with the language.
A.Listen and read every day!
B.You are learning and improving.
C.That is the greatest guarantee of success.
D.Do not wait for someone else to show you the language.
E.Start to notice words and how they come together as phrases.
F.Soon you will run into your new words and phrases elsewhere.
G.This means spending time enjoyably connected to the language you are learning.
【答案】GEADB
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了如何学习外语，最重要的因素是你花在学习语言上的时间．你花在语言上的时间越多，学习的速度就越快。
【解答】（1）G．文章衔接题。根据前文The more time you spend with the language，the faster you will learn.你花在语言上的时间越多，你学习的速度就越快。可知你花在语言上的时间越多，学习的速度就越快。G项：This means spending time enjoyably connected to the language you are learning.这意味着花时间愉快地与你所学的语言联系在一起。符合文意，故选G。
（2）E．联系下文题。根据后文Learn these words and phrases through your listening and reading.通过听和读来学习这些单词和短语。可知通过听和读来学习这些单词和短语。E项：Start to notice words and how they come together as phrases.开始注意单词以及它们如何作为短语组合在一起。符合文意，故选E。
（3）A．段落理解题。根据后文Listen wherever you are on your MP3 player.Read what you are listening to.无论你在MP3播放器上的什么地方，都要听。阅读你正在听的内容。可知任何地方都要用MP3播放器上听，读你正在听的东西。A项：Listen and read every day!每天听和读！符合文意，故选A。
（4）D．语境辨析题。根据后文Discover the language by yourself.Talk when you feel like it.Write when you feel like it.自己去发现语言，想说就说，想写就写。可知自己去发现语言．想说就说，想写就写。D项：Do not wait for someone else to show you the language.不要等别人给你看语言。符合文意，故选D。
（5）B．逻辑推理题。根据后文The language will gradually become clearer in your brain，but this will happen on a schedule that you cannot control.Just make sure you spend enough time with the language.语言在你的大脑中会逐渐变得清晰，但这会发生在你无法控制的时间表上。只要确保你花足够的时间学习语言就行了。可知语言在你的大脑中会逐渐变得清晰，但这将发生在你无法控制的时间表上。只要确保你花足够的时间在语言上。B项：You are learning and improving.你在学习和提高。符合文意，故选B。
【点评】关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
6．
Simple ways to improve your written English
Many people think it is really difficult to improve（提高）their writing in English.Don't worry，though.Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.
Increase your vocabulary.
To express yourself clearly，you need a good active vocabulary.That's not just being able to know lots of words ﹣ it means actually being able to use them correctly. （1）　G　
Tip：When you learn a new word，try to learn all the forms of that word.
（2）　B　
People often say that we learn to write best by reading.Reading in English is useful in many ways.It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly.
Tip： （3）　E　 Learning shouldn't be boring.Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.
Improve your grammar.
Grammar is very important because it improves the quality（质量） of your writing.
Tip：（4）　C　 The first time，look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.
Just do it!
The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write.Be prepared to write several versions （版本） of each text.（5）　D　
A.Know your readers.
B.Read widely and often.
C.Always check your writing twice.
D.Remember，practice makes perfect!
E.Choose books or articles that interest you.
F.Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas.
G.Do this by learning new words with example sentences，not just word lists.
【答案】GBECD
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍提高书面英语水平的简单方法。
【解答】（1）G.细节理解题。根据前句To express yourself clearly，you need a good active vocabulary.That's not just being able to know lots of words ﹣ it means actually being able to use them correctly表示"要清楚地表达自己，你需要一个良好的词汇表。这不仅仅是能够知道很多单词，还意味着能够正确地使用它们"，可知表示"要做到这一点，就要用例句学习生词，而不仅仅是单词表"的选项G符合前后的语境，use them correctly和example sentences是关联词，故选G。
（2）B.主旨判断题。根据后句People often say that we learn to write best by reading.Reading in English is useful in many ways.It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly表示"人们常说我们通过阅读来学习写作。英语阅读在很多方面都很有用。这是一个了解不同写作风格并了解如何正确使用单词的好方法"，可知表示"广泛而经常地阅读"的选项B符合本段的主题，reading是原词复现，故选B。
（3）E.细节理解题。根据后句Learning shouldn't be boring表示"学习不应该是枯燥的"，可知表示"选择你感兴趣的书或文章"的选项E符合前后的语境，boring和that interest you是关联词，故选E。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据后句The first time，look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment表示"第一次，查找一般错误，第二次查找你正在学习的语法点的错误"，可知表示"总是检查你的写作两次"的选项C符合前后的语境，The first time；the second time和twice是关联词，故选C。
（5）D.细节理解题。根据前句Be prepared to write several versions （版本） of each text表示"准备好写几个版本"，可知表示"记住，熟能生巧"的选项D符合前后的语境，write several versions （版本） of each text和practice makes perfect是关联词，故选D。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
7． Floods are too much water on dry land.Flooding can happen anytime.If you know what to do in a flood，you can increase your chances of survival and better protect your personal wealth. （1）　D　
Being prepared before the flood.
It is necessary to have enough food，water and medicine on hand at all times to last you at least 3 days in the case of an emergency.Water supplies may be cut off or unsafe to drink. （2）　G　 You should also prepare blankets，flashlights，a first aid kit，and so on.
Keep yourself safe.
Don't go into any room and stay out of water that may have electricity in it!Don't walk through moving flood water. （3）　C　 It may be deeper than it looks and there may be some hidden dangers such as sharp objects，electrical wires，chemicals，etc.
Keep informed and pay special attention to local information.
（4）　E　 So，if possible，listen to the radio and check the Internet or social media for the latest information.If you live in a flood﹣prone（洪水频发的） area and are told to evacuate，do it immediately.Just remember：Avoid flood waters at all costs and evacuate immediately when water starts to rise.Don't wait until it's too late!
（5）　B　
When flood waters end，the damage left behind can be dangerous.Don't enter a flood﹣damaged house or building until you're allowed by authorities（官方）.If you enter a flood﹣damaged building，its ceiling（天花板） may fall，its gas may run out and the live power lines can be deadly，which is too dangerous.
A.Remember the water always goes away. B.Do not come back instantly after the flood ends. C.The moving water may knock you off your feet. D.Here are some tips on how to stay safe in a flood event. E.A flood may cause very big damage if it happens without warning. F.During a flood，water levels and the rate of the water flowing can quickly change. G.Food requiring little cooking and no refrigeration may be needed if there's no electricity.
【答案】DGCEB
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些关于如何在洪水事件中保持安全的提示。
【解答】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文中If you know what to do in a flood，you can increase your chances of survival and better protect your personal wealth.（如果你知道在洪水中该怎么做，你可以增加你的生存机会，更好地保护你的个人财富。）以及下文的建议，可知此处会有一个承接上下文的句子，所以选项D"以下是一些关于如何在洪水事件中保持安全的提示。"符合语境，故选D。
（2）联系下文题。根据下文You should also prepare blankets，flashlights，a first aid kit，and so on.（你还应该准备毯子、手电筒、急救箱等。）可知上文应该是准备什么，所以选项G"如果没有电，几乎不需要烹饪和冷藏的食物可能是必需的。"符合语境，故选G。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文Don't walk through moving flood water.（不要在流动的洪水中行走。）可知下文可能讲述这样做的后果，所以选项C"流动的水可能会把你击倒。"符合语境，故选C。
（4）联系上文题。根据下文So，if possible，listen to the radio and check the Internet or social media for the latest information.（所以，如果可能的话，听收音机，查看互联网或社交媒体上的最新信息。） 可知下文是结果，上文应该是解释这样做的原因，所以选项E"如果洪水在没有预警的情况下发生，可能会造成很大的破坏。"符合语境，故选E。
（5）段落标题题。根据本段内容，尤其是When flood waters end，the damage left behind can be dangerous.Don't enter a flood﹣damaged house or building until you're allowed by authorities（官方）.（当洪水结束时，留下的破坏可能是危险的。在当局允许之前，不要进入被洪水破坏的房屋或建筑物。）可知本段讲述了洪水结束后不要立即回家，所以选项B"洪水结束后不要马上回家。"符合语境，故选B。
【点评】关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
8．Would you know what to do if a fire started in your home？Take the time now to review the following safety tips，and your family will be prepared in time of a fire in your home：
（1）　A　
An escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house.The idea is to get outside quickly and safely.（2）　D　 So it is important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home.
Stay low
If you can see smoke in the house，stay low to the ground as you make your way to the exit.（3）　G　 You will breathe less smoke if you stay to the ground.Smoke naturally rises，so if there is smoke while you are using your escape route，staying low means you can crawl（爬）under most of it.
What if you can't get out right away？
If you can't get out fast because fire or smoke is stopping an escape route，you will want to yell for help.You can do this from an open window or call 911 if you have a phone with you.（4）　F　 Then，firefighters will have a hard time finding you.The sooner they find you，the sooner you both can get out.
If your clothes catch fire，what should you do？
Your clothes could catch fire during a fire or by accident if you step too close to a candle.If this happens，don't run!Instead，stop，drop to the ground，cover your face with your hands，and roll.This will cut off the air and put out the flames.（5）　C　
A.Know your way out
B.Preventing fires is in the first place!
C.An easy way to remember this is：Stop，Drop，and Roll!
D.Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are.
E.They will help prepare you for what you need to do in case of a fire.
F.Even if you are scared，never hide under the bed or in a closet.
G.In a fire，smoke and poisonous （有毒的） air hurt more people than the actual flames （火焰） do.
【答案】ADGFC
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空阅读，主要讲述了家中发生火灾时应该做好的一些准备。
【解答】（1）A.标题归纳题。此空是一个小标题，根据下文小标题，可知应该用短小精悍的祈使句，再根据下文提示"An escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house.一个逃生计划可以帮助每个家庭成员从着火的房子里出来。"由此推知，A项：Know your way out.（知道你的逃生出路）切题。故选A。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据下文提示"So it is important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home.所以了解和记住走出家门的不同路线是很重要的。"可知，D项：Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are.（火冒出来的烟会使人很难看清东西在哪里）切题。故选D。
（3）G.推理判断题。根据上文提示"If you can see smoke in the house，stay low to the ground as you make your way to the exit.如果你能看到房子里有烟，在你往出口走的时候，离地面低一点。"可知，G项：In a fire，smoke and poisonous （有毒的） air hurt more people than the actual flames （火焰） do（在火灾中，烟雾和有毒的空气比火焰更伤人。）切题。故选G。
（4）F.推理判断题。根据下文提示"Then，firefighters will have a hard time finding you.那么，消防员将很难找到你。"可知，F项：Even if you are scared，never hide under the bed or in a closet.（即使你害怕，也不要躲在床底下或壁橱里。）切题。故选F。
（5）C.推理判断题。上文提示"If this happens，don't run!Instead，stop，drop to the ground，cover your face with your hands，and roll.This will cut off the air and put out the flames如果发生这种情况，不要跑！相反，停下来，倒在地上，用手捂住脸，然后滚。这将切断空气，扑灭火焰。"可知，C项：An easy way to remember this is：Stop，Drop，and Roll!（记住这一点的一个简单方法是：停止、倒下和滚动！）切题。故选C。
【点评】"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
9．Getting enough sleep can be difficult in today's world．（1）　F　 If you have trouble going to sleep on time，there are a few things you can do．
Know how much sleep you need．（2）　B　 Children need 911 hours of sleep per day．Teenagers require 810 hours of sleep each night．Adults generally need 79 hours of sleep per night．Knowing how much sleep you need each night will help you know when you need to set your bedtime．
Get ready for bed at the same time every night．Don't wait until you start to feel sleepy，as this may keep you up longer than you want to stay awake．（3）　G　 Set a suitable bedtime goal that works for your schedule．
Have a bedtime tradition．Doing the same things every night before bed will help signal （发信号） to your body that it is time to start getting sleepy．Try to create a sleep time tradition that you can perform every night before bed so that you get into the habit．（4）　C　 Your bedtime tradition could include things like brushing your teeth or washing your face．
（5）　A　 In an effort to lower your stress at bedtime，it might be useful to spend a little time preparing yourself for what you have to do in the morning．Feeling ready for the next day will help you relax and fall asleep more quickly．You can do things like picking out your clothes for the next day or packing your lunch for work．
A．Prepare yourself for the next day．
B．Different people have different sleep needs．
C．This will help you go to bed at the expected time every night．
D．Stop working at least one hour before bed so that you can relax a bit．
E．Reading in bed is one of the best ways to relax yourself after a long day．
F．However，if you don't get enough sleep，you'll feel tired and unhappy all the day．
G．Besides，getting ready for bed may cost you much time and make you sleep later than your expected bedtime．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文就如何按时睡觉提出了几点建议．
【解答】（1）F．考查上下文逻辑关系．根据本空前的"Getting enough sleep can be difficult in today's world．"在今天的世界里，获得足够的睡眠是很困难的．及本空后的"If you have trouble going to sleep on time，there are a few things you can do．"如果你不能按时睡觉，你可以做一些事情．可知，此处需要填一个承上启下的句子，说的是如果你没有足够的睡眠，你整天都会感到疲惫且情绪低落．所以选F．
（2）B　考查上下文逻辑关系．根据本空后的"Children need 9﹣﹣11 hours of sleep per day…Adults generally need 7﹣﹣9 hours of sleep per night．"儿童每天需要9﹣﹣11小时的睡眠……成年人通常每晚需要7﹣﹣9小时的睡眠．可知，此处是指不同的人有不同的睡眠需求．所以选B．
（3）G　考查上下文逻辑关系．根据本空前的"Don't wait until you start to feel sleepy，as this may keep you up longer than you want to stay awake．"不要等到你开始感到困倦，因为这可能会让你睡得比你想保持清醒的时间长．．可知，此处与前面是递进关系，说的是准备睡觉的过程也会花费你很多时间，使你睡得比预期的时间晚．所以选G．
（4）C　考查上下文逻辑关系．根据本空前的"Try to create a sleep time tradition that you can perform every night before bed so that you get into the habit．"为第二天做好准备会帮助你放松，更快地入睡．可知，此处承接上文，将帮助你每晚在预期的时间上床睡觉，说的是这样做的好处．所以选C．
（5）A　考查上下文逻辑关系．根据本段内容，特别是"Feeling ready for the next day will help you relax and fall asleep more quickly．"为第二天做好准备会帮助你放松更快地入睡．可知，本段讲的是睡前为第二天做好准备对睡眠的好处．所以选A．
【点评】"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧
10．Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life.At every waking moment，the eyes are working to see the world around us.Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight.
Schedule yearly exams. （1）　B　 Experts advise parents to bring babies at the age of 6 to 12 months to the doctor for a careful check.The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and follow﹣up treatment，including eyeglasses.
Protect against UV rays（紫外线）.A long﹣term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes.No matter what the season is，it's extremely important to wear sunglasses.（2）　C　
Give your eyes a break.Two thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. （3）　G　 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule：every 20 minutes，take a 20﹣second break and look at something 20 feet away.
（4）　A　 As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day.Vitamin C and vitamin E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.
Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses（隐形眼镜）.Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.While some follow the medical guidance on wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.（5）　F　 Otherwise，you may have problems such as pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition.
A.Eat your greens.
B.Eye care should begin early in life.
C.They can properly protect your eyes.
D.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
E.Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.
F.Always follow the doctor's advice on appropriate wear.
G.This frequent eye activity increases the risk of eye tiredness.
【答案】BCGAF
【分析】视力在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。在每一个醒着的时刻，眼睛都在努力观察我们周围的世界。本文提到五条建议可以让你终生保持健康的视力。包括：安排年度检测；防紫外线；安全佩戴和护理隐形眼镜；吃你的青菜。
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题.根据后一句"Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check"可知，专家建议家长带孩子年龄为6～12个月仔细检查，所以可推测前文要提到从保护眼睛．所以表示"眼睛护理应该在生命早期就开始"的选项B符合上下文的逻辑关系，故选B．
（2）C．细节理解题.前文提到"it's extremely important to wear sunglasses"戴墨镜很重要，可推测空白处会写戴墨镜的好处．所以表示"它们能很好地保护你的眼睛"的选项C符合上下文的逻辑关系，故选C．
（3）G．细节理解题.根据前文提到"Two﹣thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products"可知，美国人用眼非常频繁．通读选项，G（频繁的眼部活动会增加眼睛疲劳的风险），提到了频繁用眼．故选G．
（4）A．主旨大意题.作为全段的主旨句，此空白处用来总结全段大意．通读此段可知，此段落As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day.Vitamin C and vitamin E help protect eyesight and promote eye health讲述了人们可经常吃水果蔬菜来保护视力．所以表示"吃你的青菜"的选项A符合上下文的逻辑关系，故选A．
（5）F．推理判断题.本段讲述的是隐形眼镜对视力的影响．前文提到"While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，"一些人为了带隐形眼镜而去看医疗指导，后文又提到"you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition"你会遇到一些眼类疾病．可推测空白处应提到医疗指导．所以表示"请务必按照医生的建议正确穿戴"的选项F符合上下文的逻辑关系，故选F．
【点评】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。我们做题时优先选择句式以及上下词之间的呼应关系。
11．Now remember that I was a useless kid.（1）　F　 .When I got off the plane，there were all of these men in green uniforms an