人教版（2019）高考英语一轮复习教材梳理必修第一 册UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS知识点课件(共73张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）高考英语一轮复习教材梳理必修第一 册UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS知识点课件(共73张PPT) |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-29 00:00:00 | ||
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(共73张PPT)
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
主题语境 运动与健康
必修第一册
Part 1 研考点 必备知识巧突破
1.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 v.尊敬;给予表扬;信守(承 诺)→______________ adj.值得钦佩的
(1)It’ s an honour for sb.to do sth.对某人来说,做某事很荣幸。
feel it an honour to do sth.做某事感到荣幸
in honour of...向……表示敬意;为纪念……
honourable
(2)be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸
in honour of Qu
Yuan
②能有宝贵的机会在这里发表演讲,我感到非常荣幸。(演讲稿)
→ to deliver a speech here.
→ to deliver a speech here.
→ to deliver a speech here.
It is a great honour for me to have the precious opportunity
I feel it a great honour to have the precious opportunity
I feel/am greatly honoured to have the precious opportunity
2.determination n.决心;决定→___________v.查明,测定;决定;确定→_____________ adj.坚决的;有决心的
(1)determine to do...决定做……(表示动作)
determine on/upon (doing) sth.决定(做)某事
(2)be determined to do...决心做……(表示状态)
determine
determined
②The (determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.
③I was determined to improve my oral English, so I spared no effort to practice speaking English.
determined
①He determined facing the failure bravely rather than escaping from reality.
on/upon
→ , I spared no effort to practice speaking English.(形容词短语作状语)
Determined to improve my oral English
不遗余力地做某事
3.injury n.伤害;损伤→ adj.受伤的;有伤→ vt.使受伤;损害
do sb.an injury (=do an injury to sb.)伤害某人
the injured受伤的人;伤员
get/be injured受伤
injured
injure
injuries
got seriously
injured
③Though he was injured in the leg, he was determined to finish the marathon.
→ , he was determined to finish the marathon.(状语从句的省略)
Though injured in the leg
4.compete vi.竞争;对抗→ adj.竞争的,竞争心强的;有竞争力的→ n.竞争者,竞争对手;参赛者 → n.竞争;竞赛,比赛
competitive
competitor
competition
(1)compete with/against sb.和某人竞争
compete for 为……而竞争
compete in 在……中竞争
(2)in competition with 与……竞争
①Whistle going off, the began and all dashed toward the finish line like arrows.(compete)
competition
competitors
where you must constantly compete with/against
others
③尽管这是一场竞争激烈的角逐,但是真正重要的不是冠军称号, 而是参与者在比赛中所展现出来的决心。(活动意义)
, what really mattered was not the title of championship but the determination that participants showed during the race.
Although/Though/While this was a competitive race
5.pretend vt.& vi.假装;假扮
pretend to be假装是
pretend to do sth.假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth.假装已经做过某事
pretend (to sb.) that...(对某人)假装……
①The naughty boy pretended (read)when the headmaster came into the classroom.
②When her father called her, she pretended (fall) asleep.
to be reading
to have fallen
She pretended not to know me when we met in the street,which
really upset me.
She pretended that she didn’ t know me when we met in the
street,which really upset me.
③我们在街上相遇时,她假装不认识我,这使我很不高兴。(情景描写)
6.give up放弃;投降
give in (to)(向……)屈服,投降
give out分发;用光;耗尽
give away赠送;泄露
give off 散发(光、热等)
①用give相关短语的正确形式填空
After much hesitation, he finally his desire to join a volunteer club.Now, as a volunteer, he not only food to those in need but regularly his old clothes to children in remote mountain areas who are in need.
gave in to
gives out
gives away
giving out
gave
up halfway
7.make sense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
(1)make sense of 理解;明白
make no sense没道理;没意义
(2)in a sense在某一方面;就某种意义来说
in no sense决不(位于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
(3)There is little/no sense in doing sth.做某事几乎没/没道理。
①As far as I’ m concerned, there is no sense in (get) upset about it now.
②There are so many new words in the text that I could hardly understand them at all.(升级加黑词汇)
getting
→There are so many new words in the text that I could hardly them at all.
③The issue in no sense can be said to be resolved.
→ (部分 倒装句)
make sense of
In no sense can the issue be said to be resolved.
(1)“sb./sth.seems/seemed+不定式”是一个固定句型,表示“看 来……;好像……”,该句型可转化为“It seems/seemed that...”。
(2)含seem的相关句型:
It seems/seemed+adj./n.+to do sth.看起来好像……
It seems/seemed as if/as though...看起来好像……
There seems/seemed (to be)...看起来像有……
8.sb./sth. seems/seemed+不定式
[教材原句] When Michael Jordan’ s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still.当迈克尔·乔丹的双脚离开地面时,时间似乎停 滞不动了。
①His mouth seemed to be full of blood and his eyes were red with anger.
→ and his eyes were red with anger.
It seemed that his mouth was full of blood
It seems difficult to learn
it seemed as if we had been in a thick
forest
there
seems to be something wrong with it
even if/though意为“尽管,即使”,引导让步状语从句。其引导的状 语从句常用一般现在时表示将来;当从句的主语和主句的主语一 致,并且从句中含有be动词时,从句的主语和be动词一般可以省 略。
9.even if引导让步状语从句
[教材原句] I agree with the idea that a soccer player should never pretend to fall down even if it helps his or her team.我 同意这样的观点,即使对他/她的球队有帮助,一个足球运动员 也不应该假装摔倒。
①I hate too much noise.So I won’ t come to the party even if (invite).
②尽管他陷入了困境,他仍然对生活保持着积极的态度。
invited
, he still kept a positive attitude towards life.
③即使期末考试快到了,我们每天抽出半小时来锻炼身体也是有 必要的。(建议信)
, it is necessary for us to set aside half an hour a day to work out.
Even if/though (he was) stuck in hardships
Even if/though the final exam is around the corner
Part 2 过基础 核心要点精准练
Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇
1. Frank turned away, pretending not (see) me, and hurried away.
2. Without the support of my friends, I wouldn’ t have made through that tough time.
3. Bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won’ t give waste gas.
to see
it
off
4. By participating in such activities, we can improve our skills and (strength) our sense of cooperation.
5. (2023·全国甲卷)Research shows it makes us happier, less (stress) and even more optimistic.
6. (compare) with those who are always complaining, people with a positive attitude towards life live longer.
7. Facing up to your problems rather than (run) away from them is the best approach to working things out.
strengthen
stressed
Compared
running
8. (fail) is recognized as the mother of success, so as long as we don’ t lose heart, we will succeed.
9. (determine) to get to the finish line, all the participants showed great perseverance, receiving cheers from all directions.
10. I feel honoured (have) the opportunity to run for the vice president of the English Club.
Failure
Determined
to have
Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式
1. 我很荣幸在此发言。我想强调有积极的学习态度的重要性。
here.I’ d like to stress the importance of having a positive attitude to study.
2. 我非常清楚自己的优点和缺点,所以我决定专注于研究课题。
Knowing all too well, I determined to focus on the task of working on the subjects.
It is my honour/I feel honoured to make a speech
my strengths and weaknesses
3. 尽管感到很绝望,但他对家人假装一切都很顺利。
Despite a feeling of desperation, he everything was going well.
4. 即使忙于学习,我也会抽出一些时间在新体育场打篮球。
, I would spare some time to play basketball in the new stadium.
pretended to his family that
Even if/though I am busy with my study
5. 似乎打篮球能给我力量去面对生活中的挑战。
to face the challenges in life.
It seems that playing basketball can give me strength
Part 3 提素养 关键能力培优练
培优1 单元话题写作——体育与健康
根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。
As an athlete, he likes a variety of sports, such as soccer, boxing, badminton, ① (滑雪), and track and field sports like marathon and②______(jog).He once won championships in many sports events.He got not only medals for himself, but also honour and glory for his country.Over the years, he ③_________________________________(一直被数百万的观众鼓舞着).However, he used to put on weight and he was afraid his health would ④ (破碎,崩溃).
skiing
jogging
has been inspired by millions
of viewers
fall apart
So he went on a diet with decision (用本单元词汇替换黑体词:⑤ ) and tried to be slim and graceful.He knows that exercise and dieting will ⑥ _________________________________(对一个人的健康产生很大影响).Sometimes, he was injured, but he never gave up exercising (用even if/though从句升级黑体部分: ⑦_________________ _________________________________________________).He thinks it makes sense to do so.His fitness has improved a lot ⑧_____________ (compare) with the past.⑨ ____________(填过渡短语), he has always been against cheating in sports, against ⑩___________(pretend) to fall, and has tried to avoid errors in matches.No sweet without sweat.He sets a positive example for all the athletes.
determination
make a big difference to one’ s fitness
He never gave up
if/though (he was) injured sometimes
compared
In addition
pretending
exercising even
To build up my body, I participated in the cross country running race ①___________
______ (分词短语作定语).Having worked hard for the event, I was confident and relaxed.As the race began, ②_______ ___________________(比喻句).However, with time going by, ③__________________
_____, feeling my legs were as heavy as ice blocks.When coming to the narrow and rough path near the mountain, I almost fell apart and completely lost heart.
held by our
forward like an arrow
I dashed
more and more
I was
school
tired
教材语料运用 【参加越野赛】
为了增强体质,我参加了我们学校举办的越野赛。 为这次活动进行了艰苦的训练,我很自信也很放松。比赛开始时,我像一支箭一样向前冲。然而,随着时间的推移,我越来越累,感觉我的腿像冰块一样重。当来到靠近山的狭窄崎岖的小路时,我几乎崩溃了,完全失去了信心。
培优2 提升续写能力
④ a saying “perseverance means victory” sprang to my mind.I gathered all my strength and dashed to the finishing line, ⑤_____________________________ ______(分词短语作状语).I made it, ⑥_________________________________________(独立主格结构作状语). From this experience I learned that a brave heart and perseverance could make a great difference.
I was about to give up when
receiving loud applause from the
tears of excitement rolling down my
crowd
cheeks
我正要放弃时,一句谚语“坚持就是胜利”闪现在脑海中。于是我聚集了我所有的力量,冲到终点线,得到了来自人群中的热烈掌声。我成功了,兴奋的眼泪顺着我的脸颊滚了下来。从这次经历中,我明白了,一颗勇敢的心和毅力起着至关重要的作用。
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共7.5分)
(2024·云南昆明三诊一模)Lighting is a key design feature in your home and deserves consideration, whether it’s to brighten up a dull corner or you’re planning a full renovation (翻新).Here, we put the spotlight on four key lighting design layers and how you can use them to capture every room of your home in its best light.
General lighting
Think of general lighting as the background layer that casts an even illumination (照明) throughout a room, most commonly from your ceiling lights.As these are often the main source of light for a room, it’s wise to have flexible options depending on the time of day, or desired brightness to suit the mood and the room’s purpose at the time.
Ambient (氛围的) lighting
Ambient lighting is the layer that adds warmth and softness to your space.Think lamp belt under the kitchen bench, or floor lamps in the corner.Use ambient lighting where you want to encourage rest and comfort, such as living spaces and bedrooms.
Task lighting
The next layer to consider is task lighting for more practical uses.These are brighter and are designed to illuminate workplaces, and are also used for study areas, home offices, bedside tables and reading corners.
Accent lighting
Accent lighting is placed to create a specific light effect, such as downlights or spotlights to highlight artwork, and wash lights against walls.The layering of accent lighting can be used to highlight architectural details and is an artful way to create focus and play with light in your space.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家居照明的四个关键设计层次:一般照明、氛围照明、任务照明和强调照明。
1.What is the major function of general lighting ( )
A.Brightening a dark corner.
B.Refreshing the surroundings.
C.Lighting up the entire room.
D.Adding warmth and softness.
C
1
2
3
解析:细节理解题。根据General lighting部分中的“Think of general lighting as the background layer that casts an even illumination throughout a room, most commonly from your ceiling lights.”可知,一般照明的主要作用是照亮了整个房间。
1
2
3
1
2
3
2.Where is task lighting usually placed ( )
A.Beside the study table.
B.Under the kitchen bench.
C.In the middle of the ceiling.
D.On the wall of the hallway.
A
1
2
3
解析:细节理解题。根据Task lighting部分中的“The next layer to consider is task lighting for more practical uses.These are brighter and are designed to illuminate workplaces, and are also used for study areas, home offices, bedside tables and reading corners.”可知,任务照明用于照亮工作场所,也用于学习区、家庭办公室、床头柜和阅读角,所以通常会放在书桌旁。
1
2
3
3.Which lighting can highlight a focus artfully ( )
A.General lighting B.Ambient lighting.
C.Task lighting D.Accent lighting.
D
解析:细节理解题。根据Accent lighting部分中的内容可知,强调照明可以巧妙地突出焦点。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动对心理健康有着积极作用,并阐述了运动和情绪之间存在直接联系的原因。
It’ s no surprise that there’ s a link between exercise and mental health. But scientists have now made it official: research has found a direct connection between movement and moods. Why does exercise hold so many benefits for our mental health 1( )
A.It can improve overall cognitive performance.
B.They help your muscles and organs communicate.
C.The answer, studies say, lies in our brain chemistry.
D.Here are the suggestions that you are supposed to pay attention to.
E.It is amazing to consider how moving our bodies can affect our minds.
F.To get the biggest health boost, the key is to be engaged in sports you enjoy.
G.Participants found benefits after 12 weeks of exercising for 30 to 60 minutes a day.
1.答案:C
解析:根据上文“Why does exercise hold so many benefits for our mental health ”可知,本句主要回答上文的问题,结合下文“When our muscles tighten, chains of amino acids called myokines are released into the bloodstream.”提到氨基酸链被释放,正是C选项中chemistry的体现。故选C。
When our muscles tighten, chains of amino acids (氨基酸) called myokines (肌细胞因子) are released into the bloodstream. 2( ) This communication increases adaptation to stress, reduces symptoms of anxiety and has a direct effect on depression.
A.It can improve overall cognitive performance.
B.They help your muscles and organs communicate.
C.The answer, studies say, lies in our brain chemistry.
D.Here are the suggestions that you are supposed to pay attention to.
E.It is amazing to consider how moving our bodies can affect our minds.
F.To get the biggest health boost, the key is to be engaged in sports you enjoy.
G.Participants found benefits after 12 weeks of exercising for 30 to 60 minutes a day.
2.答案:B
解析:根据上文“When our muscles tighten, chains of amino acids called myokines are released into the bloodstream.”以及下文“This communication increases adaptation to stress, reduces symptoms of anxiety and has a direct effect on depression.”可知,空处承接上文,说明氨基酸链的具体作用。B选项中they指代空前的chains of amino acids;空后this communication指B选项中的“your muscles and organs communicate”。故选B。
A recent study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine showed that treatment for depression can be much more effective when physical activity is added to the usual care. 3( ) “While exercise is not a substitute for professional mental health treatment, physical activity can complement and enhance the effects of the treatment,” says lead researcher Ben Singh, a research fellow at the University of South Australia. He says regular exercise in a group setting can boost self esteem and decrease feelings of isolation and loneliness.
A.It can improve overall cognitive performance.
B.They help your muscles and organs communicate.
C.The answer, studies say, lies in our brain chemistry.
D.Here are the suggestions that you are supposed to pay attention to.
E.It is amazing to consider how moving our bodies can affect our minds.
F.To get the biggest health boost, the key is to be engaged in sports you enjoy.
G.Participants found benefits after 12 weeks of exercising for 30 to 60 minutes a day.
3.答案:G
解析:根据上文“A recent study... showed that treatment for depression can be much more effective when physical activity is added to the usual care.”以及下文“‘While exercise is not a substitute for professional mental health treatment, physical activity can complement and enhance the effects of the treatment,’ ...”可知,本句主要就上文加入体育活动展开具体说明,且此处涉及研究,推测本句与研究中的参与者有关。故选G。
Exercise helps build key connections between the networks within the brain, too. 4( ) Studies have shown that physical activity stimulates creativity, sharpens judgement skills and improves mental energy. It can also help to slow age related cognitive decline, possibly even slowing the pace of developing Alzheimer’ s disease.
A.It can improve overall cognitive performance.
B.They help your muscles and organs communicate.
C.The answer, studies say, lies in our brain chemistry.
D.Here are the suggestions that you are supposed to pay attention to.
E.It is amazing to consider how moving our bodies can affect our minds.
F.To get the biggest health boost, the key is to be engaged in sports you enjoy.
G.Participants found benefits after 12 weeks of exercising for 30 to 60 minutes a day.
4.答案:A
解析:根据上文“Exercise helps build key connections between the networks within the brain, too.”以及下文“Studies have shown that physical activity stimulates creativity, sharpens judgement skills and... It can also help to slow age related cognitive decline...”可知,本空主要是在说明体育活动对人的大脑的具体好处,故选A。
5( ) In this way you’ ll keep going back to them. Experts suggest that you aim for a minimum of 10 to 30 minutes, three to five days each week. Getting sweaty is good for your body and mind.
A.It can improve overall cognitive performance.
B.They help your muscles and organs communicate.
C.The answer, studies say, lies in our brain chemistry.
D.Here are the suggestions that you are supposed to pay attention to.
E.It is amazing to consider how moving our bodies can affect our minds.
F.To get the biggest health boost, the key is to be engaged in sports you enjoy.
G.Participants found benefits after 12 weeks of exercising for 30 to 60 minutes a day.
5.答案:F
解析:根据下文“In this way you’ ll keep going back to them. Experts suggest that you aim for a minimum of 10 to 30 minutes, three to five days each week. Getting sweaty is good for your body and mind.”可知,该空位于文章末段,起到总结作用,另外空格后面in this way对应F选项中to be engaged in sports you enjoy,them指代sports。故选F。
Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越剧《新龙门客栈》大受欢迎,并介绍了其特点。
(2024·湖南长沙一模)Recently, New Dragon Gate Inn, a fascinating Shaoxing Opera show, 1 ______(become) a hit. 2 ________traditional Shaoxing Opera, which often draws inspiration from ancient scripts (剧本) and folk legends, New Dragon Gate Inn is based on a film with a significant fan base and is adapted 3__________ (suit) the current context and the feature of the Shaoxing Opera in a better manner. For instance, the character Jia transforms from 4 elderly figure in the film into a charming young man. This is in line with the characteristics of a young kunsheng (坤生) role, or a female actor 5 takes a reversed (反串的) role in Shaoxing Opera.
1.答案:has become
解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由recently可知,时态应用现在完成时,主语为《新龙门客栈》这部越剧,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has become。
2.答案:Unlike
解析:考查介词。分析句子结构可知,设空处应填介词。根据句意可知,设空处是说明改编后的越剧《新龙门客栈》与传统越剧的不同之处,unlike意为“不像,与……不同”,符合句意。首字母应大写。故填Unlike。
3.答案:to suit
解析:考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填to suit。
4.答案:an
解析:考查冠词。figure此处意为“人物,形象”,为可数名词,此处表示“一个人物”,为泛指,用不定冠词;空后elderly是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
5.答案:who/that
解析:考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词a female actor,在句中作主语,指人。故填who或that。
The show is staged in a 6 (special) designed studio theater, where the audience sits very close to the performers,7__________ (engage) with them and immersing (使沉浸) themselves in a unique viewing experience. According to a performer in the show, having the audience closer to the performers allows them to appreciate more and finer 8 (detail). There are also many improvised (即兴的) interactions with the audience 9 (make) by the performers, making each performance unique.
6.答案:specially
解析:考查词性转换。修饰designed应用副词specially。故填specially。
7.答案:engaging
解析:考查非谓语动词。设空处和immersing为并列结构,在句中作伴随状语。故填engaging。
8.答案:details
解析:考查名词复数。设空处作宾语,根据上文more可知,detail应用复数形式。故填details。
9.答案:made
解析:考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语修饰 interactions, interactions与动词make构成逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动的含义应用过去分词形式。故填made。
“Today, we are putting in great efforts to make Shaoxing Opera more 10 (access) and relatable to the younger generation,” the performer added. “This is with the hope that operas can become a lifestyle.”
10.答案:accessible
解析:考查词性转换。设空处与 relatable构成并列结构,作宾语补足语,填形容词accessible。故填accessible。
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
主题语境 运动与健康
必修第一册
Part 1 研考点 必备知识巧突破
1.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 v.尊敬;给予表扬;信守(承 诺)→______________ adj.值得钦佩的
(1)It’ s an honour for sb.to do sth.对某人来说,做某事很荣幸。
feel it an honour to do sth.做某事感到荣幸
in honour of...向……表示敬意;为纪念……
honourable
(2)be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸
in honour of Qu
Yuan
②能有宝贵的机会在这里发表演讲,我感到非常荣幸。(演讲稿)
→ to deliver a speech here.
→ to deliver a speech here.
→ to deliver a speech here.
It is a great honour for me to have the precious opportunity
I feel it a great honour to have the precious opportunity
I feel/am greatly honoured to have the precious opportunity
2.determination n.决心;决定→___________v.查明,测定;决定;确定→_____________ adj.坚决的;有决心的
(1)determine to do...决定做……(表示动作)
determine on/upon (doing) sth.决定(做)某事
(2)be determined to do...决心做……(表示状态)
determine
determined
②The (determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.
③I was determined to improve my oral English, so I spared no effort to practice speaking English.
determined
①He determined facing the failure bravely rather than escaping from reality.
on/upon
→ , I spared no effort to practice speaking English.(形容词短语作状语)
Determined to improve my oral English
不遗余力地做某事
3.injury n.伤害;损伤→ adj.受伤的;有伤→ vt.使受伤;损害
do sb.an injury (=do an injury to sb.)伤害某人
the injured受伤的人;伤员
get/be injured受伤
injured
injure
injuries
got seriously
injured
③Though he was injured in the leg, he was determined to finish the marathon.
→ , he was determined to finish the marathon.(状语从句的省略)
Though injured in the leg
4.compete vi.竞争;对抗→ adj.竞争的,竞争心强的;有竞争力的→ n.竞争者,竞争对手;参赛者 → n.竞争;竞赛,比赛
competitive
competitor
competition
(1)compete with/against sb.和某人竞争
compete for 为……而竞争
compete in 在……中竞争
(2)in competition with 与……竞争
①Whistle going off, the began and all dashed toward the finish line like arrows.(compete)
competition
competitors
where you must constantly compete with/against
others
③尽管这是一场竞争激烈的角逐,但是真正重要的不是冠军称号, 而是参与者在比赛中所展现出来的决心。(活动意义)
, what really mattered was not the title of championship but the determination that participants showed during the race.
Although/Though/While this was a competitive race
5.pretend vt.& vi.假装;假扮
pretend to be假装是
pretend to do sth.假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth.假装已经做过某事
pretend (to sb.) that...(对某人)假装……
①The naughty boy pretended (read)when the headmaster came into the classroom.
②When her father called her, she pretended (fall) asleep.
to be reading
to have fallen
She pretended not to know me when we met in the street,which
really upset me.
She pretended that she didn’ t know me when we met in the
street,which really upset me.
③我们在街上相遇时,她假装不认识我,这使我很不高兴。(情景描写)
6.give up放弃;投降
give in (to)(向……)屈服,投降
give out分发;用光;耗尽
give away赠送;泄露
give off 散发(光、热等)
①用give相关短语的正确形式填空
After much hesitation, he finally his desire to join a volunteer club.Now, as a volunteer, he not only food to those in need but regularly his old clothes to children in remote mountain areas who are in need.
gave in to
gives out
gives away
giving out
gave
up halfway
7.make sense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
(1)make sense of 理解;明白
make no sense没道理;没意义
(2)in a sense在某一方面;就某种意义来说
in no sense决不(位于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
(3)There is little/no sense in doing sth.做某事几乎没/没道理。
①As far as I’ m concerned, there is no sense in (get) upset about it now.
②There are so many new words in the text that I could hardly understand them at all.(升级加黑词汇)
getting
→There are so many new words in the text that I could hardly them at all.
③The issue in no sense can be said to be resolved.
→ (部分 倒装句)
make sense of
In no sense can the issue be said to be resolved.
(1)“sb./sth.seems/seemed+不定式”是一个固定句型,表示“看 来……;好像……”,该句型可转化为“It seems/seemed that...”。
(2)含seem的相关句型:
It seems/seemed+adj./n.+to do sth.看起来好像……
It seems/seemed as if/as though...看起来好像……
There seems/seemed (to be)...看起来像有……
8.sb./sth. seems/seemed+不定式
[教材原句] When Michael Jordan’ s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still.当迈克尔·乔丹的双脚离开地面时,时间似乎停 滞不动了。
①His mouth seemed to be full of blood and his eyes were red with anger.
→ and his eyes were red with anger.
It seemed that his mouth was full of blood
It seems difficult to learn
it seemed as if we had been in a thick
forest
there
seems to be something wrong with it
even if/though意为“尽管,即使”,引导让步状语从句。其引导的状 语从句常用一般现在时表示将来;当从句的主语和主句的主语一 致,并且从句中含有be动词时,从句的主语和be动词一般可以省 略。
9.even if引导让步状语从句
[教材原句] I agree with the idea that a soccer player should never pretend to fall down even if it helps his or her team.我 同意这样的观点,即使对他/她的球队有帮助,一个足球运动员 也不应该假装摔倒。
①I hate too much noise.So I won’ t come to the party even if (invite).
②尽管他陷入了困境,他仍然对生活保持着积极的态度。
invited
, he still kept a positive attitude towards life.
③即使期末考试快到了,我们每天抽出半小时来锻炼身体也是有 必要的。(建议信)
, it is necessary for us to set aside half an hour a day to work out.
Even if/though (he was) stuck in hardships
Even if/though the final exam is around the corner
Part 2 过基础 核心要点精准练
Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇
1. Frank turned away, pretending not (see) me, and hurried away.
2. Without the support of my friends, I wouldn’ t have made through that tough time.
3. Bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won’ t give waste gas.
to see
it
off
4. By participating in such activities, we can improve our skills and (strength) our sense of cooperation.
5. (2023·全国甲卷)Research shows it makes us happier, less (stress) and even more optimistic.
6. (compare) with those who are always complaining, people with a positive attitude towards life live longer.
7. Facing up to your problems rather than (run) away from them is the best approach to working things out.
strengthen
stressed
Compared
running
8. (fail) is recognized as the mother of success, so as long as we don’ t lose heart, we will succeed.
9. (determine) to get to the finish line, all the participants showed great perseverance, receiving cheers from all directions.
10. I feel honoured (have) the opportunity to run for the vice president of the English Club.
Failure
Determined
to have
Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式
1. 我很荣幸在此发言。我想强调有积极的学习态度的重要性。
here.I’ d like to stress the importance of having a positive attitude to study.
2. 我非常清楚自己的优点和缺点,所以我决定专注于研究课题。
Knowing all too well, I determined to focus on the task of working on the subjects.
It is my honour/I feel honoured to make a speech
my strengths and weaknesses
3. 尽管感到很绝望,但他对家人假装一切都很顺利。
Despite a feeling of desperation, he everything was going well.
4. 即使忙于学习,我也会抽出一些时间在新体育场打篮球。
, I would spare some time to play basketball in the new stadium.
pretended to his family that
Even if/though I am busy with my study
5. 似乎打篮球能给我力量去面对生活中的挑战。
to face the challenges in life.
It seems that playing basketball can give me strength
Part 3 提素养 关键能力培优练
培优1 单元话题写作——体育与健康
根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。
As an athlete, he likes a variety of sports, such as soccer, boxing, badminton, ① (滑雪), and track and field sports like marathon and②______(jog).He once won championships in many sports events.He got not only medals for himself, but also honour and glory for his country.Over the years, he ③_________________________________(一直被数百万的观众鼓舞着).However, he used to put on weight and he was afraid his health would ④ (破碎,崩溃).
skiing
jogging
has been inspired by millions
of viewers
fall apart
So he went on a diet with decision (用本单元词汇替换黑体词:⑤ ) and tried to be slim and graceful.He knows that exercise and dieting will ⑥ _________________________________(对一个人的健康产生很大影响).Sometimes, he was injured, but he never gave up exercising (用even if/though从句升级黑体部分: ⑦_________________ _________________________________________________).He thinks it makes sense to do so.His fitness has improved a lot ⑧_____________ (compare) with the past.⑨ ____________(填过渡短语), he has always been against cheating in sports, against ⑩___________(pretend) to fall, and has tried to avoid errors in matches.No sweet without sweat.He sets a positive example for all the athletes.
determination
make a big difference to one’ s fitness
He never gave up
if/though (he was) injured sometimes
compared
In addition
pretending
exercising even
To build up my body, I participated in the cross country running race ①___________
______ (分词短语作定语).Having worked hard for the event, I was confident and relaxed.As the race began, ②_______ ___________________(比喻句).However, with time going by, ③__________________
_____, feeling my legs were as heavy as ice blocks.When coming to the narrow and rough path near the mountain, I almost fell apart and completely lost heart.
held by our
forward like an arrow
I dashed
more and more
I was
school
tired
教材语料运用 【参加越野赛】
为了增强体质,我参加了我们学校举办的越野赛。 为这次活动进行了艰苦的训练,我很自信也很放松。比赛开始时,我像一支箭一样向前冲。然而,随着时间的推移,我越来越累,感觉我的腿像冰块一样重。当来到靠近山的狭窄崎岖的小路时,我几乎崩溃了,完全失去了信心。
培优2 提升续写能力
④ a saying “perseverance means victory” sprang to my mind.I gathered all my strength and dashed to the finishing line, ⑤_____________________________ ______(分词短语作状语).I made it, ⑥_________________________________________(独立主格结构作状语). From this experience I learned that a brave heart and perseverance could make a great difference.
I was about to give up when
receiving loud applause from the
tears of excitement rolling down my
crowd
cheeks
我正要放弃时,一句谚语“坚持就是胜利”闪现在脑海中。于是我聚集了我所有的力量,冲到终点线,得到了来自人群中的热烈掌声。我成功了,兴奋的眼泪顺着我的脸颊滚了下来。从这次经历中,我明白了,一颗勇敢的心和毅力起着至关重要的作用。
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共7.5分)
(2024·云南昆明三诊一模)Lighting is a key design feature in your home and deserves consideration, whether it’s to brighten up a dull corner or you’re planning a full renovation (翻新).Here, we put the spotlight on four key lighting design layers and how you can use them to capture every room of your home in its best light.
General lighting
Think of general lighting as the background layer that casts an even illumination (照明) throughout a room, most commonly from your ceiling lights.As these are often the main source of light for a room, it’s wise to have flexible options depending on the time of day, or desired brightness to suit the mood and the room’s purpose at the time.
Ambient (氛围的) lighting
Ambient lighting is the layer that adds warmth and softness to your space.Think lamp belt under the kitchen bench, or floor lamps in the corner.Use ambient lighting where you want to encourage rest and comfort, such as living spaces and bedrooms.
Task lighting
The next layer to consider is task lighting for more practical uses.These are brighter and are designed to illuminate workplaces, and are also used for study areas, home offices, bedside tables and reading corners.
Accent lighting
Accent lighting is placed to create a specific light effect, such as downlights or spotlights to highlight artwork, and wash lights against walls.The layering of accent lighting can be used to highlight architectural details and is an artful way to create focus and play with light in your space.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家居照明的四个关键设计层次:一般照明、氛围照明、任务照明和强调照明。
1.What is the major function of general lighting ( )
A.Brightening a dark corner.
B.Refreshing the surroundings.
C.Lighting up the entire room.
D.Adding warmth and softness.
C
1
2
3
解析:细节理解题。根据General lighting部分中的“Think of general lighting as the background layer that casts an even illumination throughout a room, most commonly from your ceiling lights.”可知,一般照明的主要作用是照亮了整个房间。
1
2
3
1
2
3
2.Where is task lighting usually placed ( )
A.Beside the study table.
B.Under the kitchen bench.
C.In the middle of the ceiling.
D.On the wall of the hallway.
A
1
2
3
解析:细节理解题。根据Task lighting部分中的“The next layer to consider is task lighting for more practical uses.These are brighter and are designed to illuminate workplaces, and are also used for study areas, home offices, bedside tables and reading corners.”可知,任务照明用于照亮工作场所,也用于学习区、家庭办公室、床头柜和阅读角,所以通常会放在书桌旁。
1
2
3
3.Which lighting can highlight a focus artfully ( )
A.General lighting B.Ambient lighting.
C.Task lighting D.Accent lighting.
D
解析:细节理解题。根据Accent lighting部分中的内容可知,强调照明可以巧妙地突出焦点。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动对心理健康有着积极作用,并阐述了运动和情绪之间存在直接联系的原因。
It’ s no surprise that there’ s a link between exercise and mental health. But scientists have now made it official: research has found a direct connection between movement and moods. Why does exercise hold so many benefits for our mental health 1( )
A.It can improve overall cognitive performance.
B.They help your muscles and organs communicate.
C.The answer, studies say, lies in our brain chemistry.
D.Here are the suggestions that you are supposed to pay attention to.
E.It is amazing to consider how moving our bodies can affect our minds.
F.To get the biggest health boost, the key is to be engaged in sports you enjoy.
G.Participants found benefits after 12 weeks of exercising for 30 to 60 minutes a day.
1.答案:C
解析:根据上文“Why does exercise hold so many benefits for our mental health ”可知,本句主要回答上文的问题,结合下文“When our muscles tighten, chains of amino acids called myokines are released into the bloodstream.”提到氨基酸链被释放,正是C选项中chemistry的体现。故选C。
When our muscles tighten, chains of amino acids (氨基酸) called myokines (肌细胞因子) are released into the bloodstream. 2( ) This communication increases adaptation to stress, reduces symptoms of anxiety and has a direct effect on depression.
A.It can improve overall cognitive performance.
B.They help your muscles and organs communicate.
C.The answer, studies say, lies in our brain chemistry.
D.Here are the suggestions that you are supposed to pay attention to.
E.It is amazing to consider how moving our bodies can affect our minds.
F.To get the biggest health boost, the key is to be engaged in sports you enjoy.
G.Participants found benefits after 12 weeks of exercising for 30 to 60 minutes a day.
2.答案:B
解析:根据上文“When our muscles tighten, chains of amino acids called myokines are released into the bloodstream.”以及下文“This communication increases adaptation to stress, reduces symptoms of anxiety and has a direct effect on depression.”可知,空处承接上文,说明氨基酸链的具体作用。B选项中they指代空前的chains of amino acids;空后this communication指B选项中的“your muscles and organs communicate”。故选B。
A recent study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine showed that treatment for depression can be much more effective when physical activity is added to the usual care. 3( ) “While exercise is not a substitute for professional mental health treatment, physical activity can complement and enhance the effects of the treatment,” says lead researcher Ben Singh, a research fellow at the University of South Australia. He says regular exercise in a group setting can boost self esteem and decrease feelings of isolation and loneliness.
A.It can improve overall cognitive performance.
B.They help your muscles and organs communicate.
C.The answer, studies say, lies in our brain chemistry.
D.Here are the suggestions that you are supposed to pay attention to.
E.It is amazing to consider how moving our bodies can affect our minds.
F.To get the biggest health boost, the key is to be engaged in sports you enjoy.
G.Participants found benefits after 12 weeks of exercising for 30 to 60 minutes a day.
3.答案:G
解析:根据上文“A recent study... showed that treatment for depression can be much more effective when physical activity is added to the usual care.”以及下文“‘While exercise is not a substitute for professional mental health treatment, physical activity can complement and enhance the effects of the treatment,’ ...”可知,本句主要就上文加入体育活动展开具体说明,且此处涉及研究,推测本句与研究中的参与者有关。故选G。
Exercise helps build key connections between the networks within the brain, too. 4( ) Studies have shown that physical activity stimulates creativity, sharpens judgement skills and improves mental energy. It can also help to slow age related cognitive decline, possibly even slowing the pace of developing Alzheimer’ s disease.
A.It can improve overall cognitive performance.
B.They help your muscles and organs communicate.
C.The answer, studies say, lies in our brain chemistry.
D.Here are the suggestions that you are supposed to pay attention to.
E.It is amazing to consider how moving our bodies can affect our minds.
F.To get the biggest health boost, the key is to be engaged in sports you enjoy.
G.Participants found benefits after 12 weeks of exercising for 30 to 60 minutes a day.
4.答案:A
解析:根据上文“Exercise helps build key connections between the networks within the brain, too.”以及下文“Studies have shown that physical activity stimulates creativity, sharpens judgement skills and... It can also help to slow age related cognitive decline...”可知,本空主要是在说明体育活动对人的大脑的具体好处,故选A。
5( ) In this way you’ ll keep going back to them. Experts suggest that you aim for a minimum of 10 to 30 minutes, three to five days each week. Getting sweaty is good for your body and mind.
A.It can improve overall cognitive performance.
B.They help your muscles and organs communicate.
C.The answer, studies say, lies in our brain chemistry.
D.Here are the suggestions that you are supposed to pay attention to.
E.It is amazing to consider how moving our bodies can affect our minds.
F.To get the biggest health boost, the key is to be engaged in sports you enjoy.
G.Participants found benefits after 12 weeks of exercising for 30 to 60 minutes a day.
5.答案:F
解析:根据下文“In this way you’ ll keep going back to them. Experts suggest that you aim for a minimum of 10 to 30 minutes, three to five days each week. Getting sweaty is good for your body and mind.”可知,该空位于文章末段,起到总结作用,另外空格后面in this way对应F选项中to be engaged in sports you enjoy,them指代sports。故选F。
Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越剧《新龙门客栈》大受欢迎,并介绍了其特点。
(2024·湖南长沙一模)Recently, New Dragon Gate Inn, a fascinating Shaoxing Opera show, 1 ______(become) a hit. 2 ________traditional Shaoxing Opera, which often draws inspiration from ancient scripts (剧本) and folk legends, New Dragon Gate Inn is based on a film with a significant fan base and is adapted 3__________ (suit) the current context and the feature of the Shaoxing Opera in a better manner. For instance, the character Jia transforms from 4 elderly figure in the film into a charming young man. This is in line with the characteristics of a young kunsheng (坤生) role, or a female actor 5 takes a reversed (反串的) role in Shaoxing Opera.
1.答案:has become
解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由recently可知,时态应用现在完成时,主语为《新龙门客栈》这部越剧,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has become。
2.答案:Unlike
解析:考查介词。分析句子结构可知,设空处应填介词。根据句意可知,设空处是说明改编后的越剧《新龙门客栈》与传统越剧的不同之处,unlike意为“不像,与……不同”,符合句意。首字母应大写。故填Unlike。
3.答案:to suit
解析:考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填to suit。
4.答案:an
解析:考查冠词。figure此处意为“人物,形象”,为可数名词,此处表示“一个人物”,为泛指,用不定冠词;空后elderly是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
5.答案:who/that
解析:考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词a female actor,在句中作主语,指人。故填who或that。
The show is staged in a 6 (special) designed studio theater, where the audience sits very close to the performers,7__________ (engage) with them and immersing (使沉浸) themselves in a unique viewing experience. According to a performer in the show, having the audience closer to the performers allows them to appreciate more and finer 8 (detail). There are also many improvised (即兴的) interactions with the audience 9 (make) by the performers, making each performance unique.
6.答案:specially
解析:考查词性转换。修饰designed应用副词specially。故填specially。
7.答案:engaging
解析:考查非谓语动词。设空处和immersing为并列结构,在句中作伴随状语。故填engaging。
8.答案:details
解析:考查名词复数。设空处作宾语,根据上文more可知,detail应用复数形式。故填details。
9.答案:made
解析:考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语修饰 interactions, interactions与动词make构成逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动的含义应用过去分词形式。故填made。
“Today, we are putting in great efforts to make Shaoxing Opera more 10 (access) and relatable to the younger generation,” the performer added. “This is with the hope that operas can become a lifestyle.”
10.答案:accessible
解析:考查词性转换。设空处与 relatable构成并列结构,作宾语补足语,填形容词accessible。故填accessible。