人教版（2019）高考英语一轮复习教材梳理必修第一 册UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD知识点课件(共75张PPT)

(共75张PPT)
UNIT 5　LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
主题语境　世界上的语言
必修第一册
Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破
1.refer vi.提到;参考;查阅 vt.查询;叫……求助于→ n. 提及,涉及;指称关系;参考;参考书目
(1)refer to指的是;描述;提到;查阅
(2)refer to...as...把……称作……
(3)in/with reference to sb./sth.关于
reference books/material参考书/参考资料
reference
①(译林选必四)As soon as I received the next assignment, I headed straight for the library to find the (refer) books I
needed for my research.
②People who work in offices (通常被 称为) “white collar workers”.
reference
are usually referred to as
动身前往
With/In reference to
refer to your notebook or other
reference material
③关于做演讲,我建议你在做演讲时不要参考你的笔记本或其他 参考资料。(建议信)
状语从句的省略
2.base vt.以……为据点;以……为基础 n.底部;根据→ adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(特征)的→ adj.基本的;基础的→ n.基础→ adv.大体上;基本上
(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基础上
(2)be based on...以……为基础
(3)on a daily/regular basis 每天/定期
on the basis of在……的基础上
based
basic
basis
basically
①On the (base) of the evidence presented, we can conclude that the suspect is guilty.
②He thinks to read the original work is better than to see the film (base) on it.
③定期锻炼和健康饮食是保持健康的好方法。 (体育与健康)
basis
based
Working out on a regular basis and eating healthily are good ways to keep fit.
3.major adj.主要的;重要的;大的 vi.主修;专门研究 n.主修课程;主修学生→ n.大部分;大多数
(1)major in主修……
(2)a/the majority of大多数
in a/the majority占大多数
majority
in
are in
the/a majority
③大多数人摄入的脂肪太多,纤维不足,这对他们的健康很有害。 (饮食与健康)
and not enough fibre, which does great harm to their health.
A/The majority of people take in too much fat
4.means n.方法;方式;途径
a means of一种……的方法(means的单复数同形)
by all means可以;当然行;没问题
by means of借助……手段;依靠……方法
by no means绝不,无论如何也不,一点都不(置于句首时,句子要部分 倒装)
①Watching films once was regarded as good means of entertainment.
②Every possible means (use) to solve this problem so far.
a
has been used
by means of
hard training and perseverance
By no means could I have improved my English
③他通过艰苦的训练和坚持不懈的努力,2024年在法国获得了一 枚奥运金牌。
5.appreciate vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值→ n.欣赏;感激→ adj.感激的;欣赏的
appreciation
appreciative
(1)appreciate (one’ s) doing sth.喜欢/感激(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激。
(2)express/convey one’ s appreciation 表达某人的感激之情
①I appreciate (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.
②我写信表达我对你的感激之情,感谢我在伦敦逗留期间你为我 所做的一切。(感谢信)
for what you have done for me during my stay in London.
being given
I’ m writing to express/convey my appreciation
③如果你能费心帮我处理这个问题,我将不胜感激。(求助信)
I would appreciate it if you could take the trouble to help me deal with the problem.
6.struggle n.& vi.斗争(fight);奋斗;搏斗
struggle for...为……而奋斗;努力争取……
struggle with/against...与……做斗争
struggle to do sth.努力做某事
struggle to one’ s feet挣扎着站起来
①In order to live a better life, we have to struggle all kinds of difficulties.
②From now on, you should prepare yourself for your future and struggle your dream.
③Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and struggled (lead) an active life.
④他挣扎着从地上站起来,扶着墙往前,踉跄地出了房间。(动作链描写)
against/with
for
to lead
, supported himself along the wall and stumbled out of the house.
He struggled to his feet from the ground
7.equal n.同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的,同样的;平等的;相当的;能 胜任的 v.与……相等,等于;比得上→ n.平等;相等 → adv.相等地;同等地;公平地;同样地
be without equal=have no equal无与伦比
be equal to sth./doing sth.等于/胜任(做)某事
equal sb./sth.in (doing) sth.在(做)某事上比得过/敌得过某人/某物
equality
equally
①Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be (equal) respected.
②From my point of view, Michael Jordan is equal in playing basketball.
③我精通中文而且在教学方法上也没人比得过我,因此我相信我 能胜任教外国人学习中文。(申请信)
equally
without
equal me
in teaching methods
I am equal to
teaching foreigners to learn Chinese
8.demand n.需求;要求 vt.强烈要求;需要 vi.查→ adj.要求高的
(1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
meet/satisfy one’ s demands for...满足某人对……的需求
demanding
(2)demand to do sth.要求做某事
demand that...(should) do sth.要求……做某事
①My father came over and demanded (know) what was going on.
②The company tried its best to satisfy the customers’ (demand) for better quality products.
③Without doubt, nowadays science graduates are greater demand than liberal arts ones in China.
④令我很不满意的是,手机不容易操作,给我带来了很多不便。我 要求商店提供退款。(投诉信)
to know
demands
in
the store (should)
offer a refund
9.date back (to...)追溯到
date back to=date from 追溯到……
go back to 追溯到……
① (date) from 1933, the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun City.
②中国饮茶文化源远流长,可以追溯到1 000多年前。(传统文化)
Dating
which dates back
to/dates from/goes back to
dating back
to/dating from/going back to
“be of+抽象名词”相当于“be+形容词”,这一结构可以用来说明主 语的性质。常见的抽象名词有importance、value、use、help、 benefit、significance等,这些名词可用great、little、some、any、 no、not、much等修饰,用以说明程度。
10.“be of+名词”结构
[教材原句]　That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.这一书写体系对于团结中国人民和中国文化具有重要意义。
①Regular physical activity is beneficial to both your physical and mental health.
→Regular physical activity both your physical and mental health.
is of benefit to
②在我看来,提高人们保护野生植物和动物的意识具有十分重要 的意义。(生态环保)
From my point of view, raising people’ s awareness of protecting wild plants and animals .
is of great significance
Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练
Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇
1. As is known to all, eating fruit and vegetables is great benefit to our health.
2. I am convinced that I am equal to (be) a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition.
3. the previous rounds of talks, no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.
of
being
Despite
4. However, most people don’ t regard pronunciation a very important part of communication skills.
5. It is widely acknowledged that wisdom and efforts are (equal) important for success.
6. Some experts say that like running, race walking is physically (demand).
7. As a matter of fact, I want to major English in college and to be a bridge between China and the world.
as
equally
demanding
in
8. Hearing that he won first place, he struggled (hold) back his tears of excitement.
9. Just as the saying goes,“One tree doesn’ t make a forest.” Our success (base) on cooperating with others.
10. means of advanced technology, we are able to communicate with people from all around the world in real time.
to hold
is based
By
are in demand
we should get fully
prepared and practice hard
I would appreciate it if you could take my invitation into
consideration
4. 我想我能胜任这份工作,因为我从小就开始学中国画。同样重 要的是,我的汉语和英语说得很流利,所以我和外国人交流没有困 难。(申请信)
I think , because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. , I am fluent in both Chinese and English, so I have no difficulty in communicating with foreigners.
I am equal to this job
Equally important
5. 尽管很虚弱,但珍妮挣扎着站起来,继续寻求帮助。
Weak as she was, Jenny , continuing searching for assistance.
struggled to her feet
Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练
培优1　单元话题写作——语言学习
根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。
　　As a Russian, Clery can speak standard Chinese, though his native language is Russian.In addition, he has studied Chinese characters and now ① (擅长书法).He especially enjoys (用本单元词汇替换黑体词:② ) classic Chinese literature and regards it ③ his major research subject, so he tries every way
(用本单元词汇替换黑体词:④ ) to refer to Chinese classics ⑤
(base) on ancient Chinese culture.
is good at calligraphy
appreciates
as
means
based
Clery cares about ⑥_____________(全球事务) and has a positive attitude towards life.In his semester paper, he gives a specific ⑦
(describe) of man’ s demand and ⑧ ______________
(为争取平等权利的斗争).
affairs
global
description
equal rights
struggles for
教材语料运用　【与狼对峙】
　　马克(Mac)正沿着山路骑行,这时他看到一只狼张着血盆大口追赶他。他的恐惧无以言表。他乞求路过的司机帮助他,但是徒劳无果。
　Mac was pedalling along the mountain road when he ①_______ _______________ (感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语), opening its bloody mouth.His fear was beyond description.He begged passing drivers to help him, but in vain.
wolf chasing him
saw a
培优2　提升续写能力
内心充满了恐惧,他从自行车上下来,抓住自行车,用尽全力把自行车扔向狼,尽力把狼吓走。他正要成为狼的盘中餐时,他的朋友们加入了他。每当他提到这件恐怖的事情时,他仍然感到毛骨悚然。
　② (形容词短语作状语), he got off his bike, seized it and threw it at the wolf with all his strength, ③______________________________ (分词短语作状语).He was about to become the food of the wolf ④______
__________________(时间状语从句).Every time he referred to the horrible thing, he still felt as if his hair ⑤ (虚拟语气).
Full of fear
struggling to frighten the
wolf away
his friends joined him
when
had stood on end
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
(2024·河北石家庄教学质量检测)The young attendant probably said something like,“Excusez-moi ” or “Pardon ” But I could not even register that he was speaking to me.I, in Paris for the very first time, was apparently deaf to even the cues (提示) for vocal tone and facial expression.Though I knew that my French was not good, it was then that I realized just being able to count to 15 and say “Je m’ appelle Kyla” was not going to work.
I had tried very hard to learn some French before I went on my long weekend.Despite all the available resources, I’ d really had no intention of studying French in a meaningful way until I was in Paris.But as soon as I’ d made up my mind, I ran into a roadblock.As a teenager, I’ d learned Spanish almost passively, never receiving less than an A.Meanwhile, I’ d taken Russian for a year, and learning a new alphabet and its grammar had given me an almost unshakable sense of confidence.So why, when trying to take up French, a language closest to English, could I not even remember how to use the most ordinary verb “être”
When, months after my trip, I still hadn’ t gotten much further, I started to wonder...am I bad at this And though I was only in my 30s, was my lack of facility a result of aging
Yet alongside my frustration, a surprising feeling emerged.Not discouragement—but delight in my failure.At 32, having lived in the same city for over ten years, having finished school and started a career, having achieved many of the milestones of young adulthood, it had been so long since I’ d been an absolute beginner that being bad at something actually felt refreshing.
What so many people experience when they travel is the realization of how big the world is and how much more of it there is than they could have imagined.That’ s what I gained—an expanded sense of belief, not limited by what I had already seen; a humble belief in the power of what I didn’ t yet know.
　 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者在去法国旅行时因语言不通而导致沟通不畅,但作者并未因此难过,反而因打破固定生活模式和发现自身不足而欣喜,并且认识到世界那么大,自己应对未知保持谦逊。
1
2
3
4
1.What prevented the author understanding the attendant (　　)
A.The author’ s disability.
B.The author’ s poor French.
C.The attendant’ s accent.
D.The attendant’ s low tone.
B
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Though I knew that my French was not good...say ‘Je m’ appelle Kyla’ was not going to work.”可知,作者糟糕的法语让作者甚至没有意识到服务员在和自己说话。故选B。
1
2
3
4
2.How did the author feel about the lack of progress in learning French (　　)
A.Disappointed and embarrassed.
B.Delighted and refreshed.
C.Indifferent and unconcerned.
D.Confident and motivated.
B
1
2
3
4
解析:观点态度题。 根据第四段中的“a surprising feeling emerged.Not discouragement—but delight in my failure.”和“it had been so long...being bad at something actually felt refreshing”可知,作者发现自己在学习法语上进展缓慢时,居然感到开心,精神还为之一振。故选B。
1
2
3
4
3.What did the author gain from the travel experience in Paris (　　)
A.An increased ability to speak French.
B.A desire to go abroad for further study.
C.A feeling of accomplishment in the career.
D.A sense of openness to the unknown world.
D
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“That’ s what I gained—an expanded sense of belief,not limited by what I had already seen; a humble belief in the power of what I didn’ t yet know.”可知,作者这次巴黎之行的收获是不要受制于自己已经看到的世界,以及对未知世界的谦卑的信念。故D项正确。
1
2
3
4
4.What’ s the author’ s purpose of writing this text (　　)
A.To share an unexpected blessing.
B.To tell about an unpleasant trip in Paris.
C.To offer advice on traveling abroad.
D.To recommend ways to learn a language.
A
1
2
3
4
解析:写作意图题。本文讲述了作者在巴黎旅游期间听不懂服务员讲法语,以及自己在学习法语上进展缓慢的经历和作者从这样的经历中得到的感悟:对于未知的世界,我们要保持开放的心态,勇敢地去探索未知。作者从学不好法语这件貌似是打击的事情中得到了意想不到的收获。故A项正确。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
　
　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在国外生活和学习时,和寄宿家庭住在一起是让自己沉浸在当地文化中的最好的方式之一。文章介绍了一些如何与寄宿家庭一起生活并充分利用寄宿家庭这一经历的建议。
　 Living and studying abroad can be a rewarding and enriching experience. And living with a host family is one of the best ways to immerse yourself in its culture. However, living with a foreign family can be difficult and adjusting to it can take some effort. 1(　　)
A.Be open and respectful.
B.Make time for those moments.
C.The language barrier can also be a struggle.
D.So instead of doing things blindly, just ask!
E.Showing your gratitude will take you a long way.
F.You may well recall the memorable moments with friends back home.
G.Here are some tips on making the most of your host family experience.
1.答案:G
解析:上文“Living and studying abroad can be a rewarding and enriching experience. And living with a host family is one of the best ways to immerse yourself in its culture.However, living with a foreign family can be difficult and adjusting to it can take some effort. ”说明在国外学习时,与寄宿家庭一起生活是让自己沉浸在寄宿家庭文化中的最佳方式之一,但是因为各种方面的不同,与外国家庭一起生活可能会很困难,适应它可能需要一些努力。空处承接上文,并引出下文中所给的建议。G项“这里有一些建议,可以帮助你充分利用寄宿家庭的经历”符合语境。故选G。
Involve yourself in family activities. If you spend all your time in your room, it’ s going to be hard to feel like you belong. Getting involved in everyday activities with your host family will help you create a family bond. For example, some families like having dinner together on weekends. 2(　　) Not only will they appreciate it but you will also feel like a part of their world.
A.Be open and respectful.
B.Make time for those moments.
C.The language barrier can also be a struggle.
D.So instead of doing things blindly, just ask!
E.Showing your gratitude will take you a long way.
F.You may well recall the memorable moments with friends back home.
G.Here are some tips on making the most of your host family experience.
2.答案:B
解析:上文“For example, some families like having dinner together on weekends.”以及下文“Not only will they appreciate it but you will also feel like a part of their world.”说明一些家庭周末喜欢一起吃饭,而参与这些活动会有积极效果。空处承上启下,B项中的those moments和上文中的“some families like having dinner together on weekends”相呼应,说明为那些时刻腾出时间,这样就能带来积极的效果。故选B。
Be patient with yourself. Keep in mind that you’ ve just left everything you’ ve known for years behind to start a new life. It’ s okay to be confused. 3(　　) While you may know the language, some expressions and slang can be hard to grasp at first. Take it easy. Remember you will adapt but it will take some time.
A.Be open and respectful.
B.Make time for those moments.
C.The language barrier can also be a struggle.
D.So instead of doing things blindly, just ask!
E.Showing your gratitude will take you a long way.
F.You may well recall the memorable moments with friends back home.
G.Here are some tips on making the most of your host family experience.
3.答案:C
解析:上文“Keep in mind that you’ ve just left everything you’ ve known for years behind to start a new life. It’ s okay to be confused.”以及下文“While you may know the language, some expressions and slang can be hard to grasp at first.”说明在国外学习和生活意味着放弃了多年来所知道的一切,开始了新的生活,困惑是正常的。空处承上启下,C项中的aslo和上文形成递进关系,the language barrier和下文的“some expressions and slang can be hard to grasp”相呼应,说明语言障碍也是适应过程中的一项挑战。故选C。
Communication is key. If you are unsure about something, ask! It’s normal to know few customs and habits at first. 4(　　) Your host family will understand and help you. It’ s also normal not to know a lot about unspoken social rules of the country.
A.Be open and respectful.
B.Make time for those moments.
C.The language barrier can also be a struggle.
D.So instead of doing things blindly, just ask!
E.Showing your gratitude will take you a long way.
F.You may well recall the memorable moments with friends back home.
G.Here are some tips on making the most of your host family experience.
4.答案:D
解析:上文“If you are unsure about something, ask! It’ s normal to know few customs and habits at first. ”说明如果有不确定的事情要问,尝试去了解一些风俗习惯。空处和上文形成因果关系,表示在了解的过程中需要大胆去询问。D项中的“just ask”和上文中的“If you are unsure about something, ask!”相呼应,D项“所以不要盲目行事,尽管问吧!”符合语境。故选D。
5(　　) You have to understand that host families are not just providing a roof over your head. They are making significant changes to their daily routines. Thank them for their kindness, patience and understanding. Let them know how much their assistance means to you.
Remember, a grateful heart is a happy heart, and a happy heart will lead you to further success and fulfillment in your life abroad.
A.Be open and respectful.
B.Make time for those moments.
C.The language barrier can also be a struggle.
D.So instead of doing things blindly, just ask!
E.Showing your gratitude will take you a long way.
F.You may well recall the memorable moments with friends back home.
G.Here are some tips on making the most of your host family experience.
5.答案:E
解析:下文“You have to understand that host families are not just providing a roof over your head. They are making significant changes to their daily routines. Thank them for their kindness, patience and understanding.”说明寄宿家庭为你做出了改变,所以要心怀感激之情。E项“表达你的感激之情会让你走得更长远”适合作本段的主旨句,统领全段。故选E。
Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
　 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国北方传统美食“冰糖葫芦”的起源和故事。
　 As soon as the weather gets cold in northern China, you’ ll see a lot of vendors selling a delicious traditional delicacy—candied haws, or Tanghulu 1　　　　　　 short. This snack, which originated in Beijing and Tianjin, traditionally 2　　　　　　 (consist) of hawthorn fruits coated in hard candy 3　　　　　　 skewered (串住) on a bamboo stick.
1.答案:in
解析:考查介词。in short是固定短语,意为“简称;简言之”。故填in。
2.答案:consists
解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。consist of是句中谓语,意为“由……组成”,与主语this snack之间是主谓关系; 描述客观事实用一般现在时态;主语是单数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。故填consists。
3.答案:and
解析:考查连词。coated in hard candy和skewered on a bamboo stick是两个并列的过去分词短语作后置定语修饰名词词组hawthorn fruits,用连词and连接。故填and。
The story begins with 4　　　　　　 beautiful Chinese woman. The favourite concubine (妃子) of the Song Emperor Guangzong fell seriously ill. No court doctor was able to cure her. 5　　　　(help), the emperor issued an appeal for doctors from among the ordinary people to come forward to help. A country doctor recommended eating red hawthorn fruits fried in brown sugar, which turned out to be effective.
4.答案:a
解析:考查冠词。可数名词Chinese woman在句中表示“一个中国女人”,泛指,beautiful的发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
5.答案:To help
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:为了提供帮助,皇帝呼吁普通百姓中的医生前来帮忙。根据句意,空处是“the emperor issued an appeal for doctors from among the ordinary people to come forward to help”的目的,用不定式作目的状语。故填To help。
Thus, sugar-coated hawthorn fruits became the favourite sugary snack of the Chinese imperial family, and court chefs were assigned
6　　　　 (supply) it on a regular basis. After 7　　　(reserve) for the nobility during the last imperial dynasty, the sticky delicacy has become 8　　　　　 (wide) popular among ordinary people in more recent times.
6.答案:to supply
解析:考查非谓语动词。assign sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“指派/派遣某人去做某事”,句中使用了其被动语态sb. be assigned to do...,意为“某人被指派做……”,用不定式作主语补足语。故填to supply。
7.答案:being reserved
解析:考查非谓语动词。介词after后跟动名词作宾语,结合句意,reserve与其逻辑主语the sticky delicacy之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,用动名词的被动式being reserved。故填being reserved。
8.答案:widely
解析:考查词性转换。空处修饰形容词popular,用副词widely作状语,意为“普遍地,广泛地”。故填widely。
The round and red fruits were seen as good luck, 9__________ (symbolize) togetherness. With time, it was believed that the snack brought good luck and wealth, hence 10　　　　　　 (it) popularity at family celebrations and large meals. So, what could possibly stop you from giving it a try
9.答案:symbolizing
解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“(symbolize) togetherness”作伴随状语,symbolize(象征)与其逻辑主语the round and red fruits之间是主谓关系,用现在分词表示主动和伴随。故填symbolizing。
10.答案:its
解析:考查代词。空处作定语,用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词popularity。故填its。