人教版（2019）高考英语一轮复习教材梳理选择性必修 第二册 UNIT 5 FIRST AID知识点课件(共54张PPT)

(共54张PPT)
UNIT 5　FIRST AID
主题语境　健康生活
选择性必修第二册
Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破
1.ease n.容易;舒适;自在 vt.& vi.减轻;缓解;(使)宽慰
(1)with ease容易地;不费力地
at ease舒适;悠闲;自在
put/set sb. at ease使某人放松/自在
(2)ease sb. of...减轻某人的……
①We live in an age when more information is available greater ease than ever before.
②说出真相后,他感到心里轻松了很多,心情放松地回家了。(心理描写)
Having told the truth, he in his mind and returned home with a lighter heart.
③我建议你参加一些体育项目来缓解你巨大的学习压力。(建议信)
I suggest you participate in some sports events to _______________ _____________.
with
felt at ease
ease your great study pressure
2.delay vi.& vt.推迟;延期(做某事) vt.耽误;耽搁 n.延误;推迟;耽搁(的时间)
delay (doing) sth.推迟(做)某事
without delay立刻;马上
①It was reported that numerous flights (delay) due to the fog and haze.
②He delayed (tell) her the bad news, waiting for the right moment.
③听到呼救声,他立刻从座位上站起来,冲向游泳池,毫不拖延地救下了溺水的女孩。(动作描写)
Hearing the scream for help, he arose from his seat immediately, rushed to the swimming pool and .
were delayed
telling
saved the drowning girl without delay
3.panic vi.& vt.(panicking;panicked)(使)惊慌 n.恐慌;惊恐
(1)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人仓皇行事
(2)get into a panic陷入恐慌
in panic惊慌失措地;处在恐慌中
①大家笑了起来。我惊慌失措地看着他们。(情感描写)
Everyone started laughing.I .
②野狼的嚎叫吓得我尖叫起来,我觉得两腿发抖。(恐惧心理描写)
The roar of the wild wolf , and I felt my legs trembling.
③我陷入了恐慌,紧紧地靠在桌子上,把头挪来挪去,试图找到正确的角度,但没有用。(情绪与动作描写)
as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was no use.
looked at them in panic
panicked me into screaming
I got into a panic
4.desperate adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的→ adv.绝望地;拼命地;极其→ n.绝望;拼命;铤而走险
desperately
desperation
(1)be desperate for sth. 渴望某物
be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事
(2)in desperation 绝望地
①(北师大选必一)My friends try to drag me away from my phone, but as soon as I’m alone again, I’m desperate (get) back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides.
②In the face of overwhelming challenges, he fell into a state of __________ (desperate).
③听到这个消息,他非常绝望,把悲伤淹没在酒中。
Hearing the news, he drowned sadness in wine. (倒装句)
to get
desperation
so desperate was he that
拖我离开
5.help sb. to one’s feet帮助某人站起身来
struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来
rise to one’s feet站起来;起身
jump to one’s feet跳起来
drag one’s feet拖着脚走;故意拖延
stamp one’s feet跺脚
①看到老人倒在人行道上,他立刻起身将老人扶起来。
Seeing the old man fall to the sidewalk, he immediately __________
_____________________________.
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)大卫被一块石头绊倒了,但是他挣扎着站起来,拖着脚向终点线前进。几乎所有的观众都为他加油。
David tripped over a stone, but he and _______________ towards the finishing line.Almost all the audience cheered for him.
③詹妮的父亲的回答激起了她的愤怒,她从座位上跳起来,生气地直跺脚,一句话也说不出来。(愤怒心理描写)
The reply of Jenny’s father fueled her anger.She _________________
from her seat and in anger, not uttering a word.
rose to his feet and helped him to his feet
struggled to his feet
dragged his feet
jumped to her feet
stamped her feet
6.as引导非限制性定语从句
[教材原句]　As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.正如你能想象的,被灼伤可能会导致非常严重的损伤。
(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时,常在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语,从句可位于句首、句中或句末。
(2)as引导定语从句的常用句式有:
as is known to us all/as we all know众所周知
as we can see正如我们所看到的
as is reported正如被报道的那样
as is often the case这是常有的事
as is mentioned above正如上面所提到的
①正如你在短视频中所能看到的,英语口语俱乐部的成员不仅可以担当外国游客的导游,而且可以参加全国英语演讲比赛。
, not only can members of the Spoken English Club serve as tour guides for foreign tourists but they can also engage in the National English Speech Contest.
As you can see in the short video
②(2022·全国甲卷)众所周知,实施切实可行的措施对海洋保护有重大作用。
→ , performing practical measures makes a great difference to ocean protection.(as引导的非限制性定语从句)
→ is that performing practical measures makes a great difference to ocean protection.(what引导的主语从句)
→ performing practical measures makes a great difference to ocean protection.(it作形式主语)
As is known to us all/As we all know
What is known to us all
It is known to us all that
Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练
Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇
1.What the government should do first is calm down the public whenever they are panic.
2.He was writing a poem when he (interrupt) by a knock at the door.
3.It shocked me that he delayed (take) action and missed a precious chance.
4.I have trouble in concentrating on online class. I am ____________
(desperate) in need of your help.
5.Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack.An actor hired by the researchers (grab) her food first.
in
was interrupted
taking
desperately
grabbed
6. is shown by the figures of the chart, thanks to modern technology, a wide range of ways are available for students to improve their English.
7. you practice regularly, you won’t improve your skills in playing the piano.
8.The man (slip) downstairs, tiptoed out of the house and disappeared into the darkness.
9.You have been sitting on the woman’s hat and now it is badly of shape.
10.I have a good command of oral English, which enables me to communicate with foreign students great ease.
As
Unless
slipped
out
with
Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式
1.当我们第一次面向公众演讲时我们会紧张,这是常有的事。
, we are nervous when making a speech to the public for the first time.
2.我一走上舞台,就陷入了恐慌,我的心跳动得如此剧烈,以至于我感觉快要窒息了。
The moment I walked onto the stage, I __________________________
___________ that I felt nearly choked.
3.说实在的,那时我迫切需要支持和帮助。
To be honest, at that time, I .
As is often the case
got into a panic and my heart beat so violently
was in desperate need of support and help
4.观众温柔的微笑和他们的掌声慢慢地让我放松下来了。
The gentle smiles of the audience and their applause slowly _________
______.
5.当我结束演讲时,几乎所有的观众都站了起来,为我欢呼。
When I ended my speech, almost , cheering for me.
made me at ease
all the audience rose to their feet
Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练
培优1　单元话题写作——急救
　
　　根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。　　　　　
　　Yesterday, a terrible fire happened, causing three people to be injured.These ①　　 　　(victim) needed ②　　　 (urge) treatment.Luckily, the ambulance arrived ③　　　　 　　(立即) and paramedics (护理人员) began to examine the injured.They found their skins were dry, red and mildly ④＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (swell). 　　　
Paramedics tried their best ⑤ (减轻受害者的痛苦).After ⑥ (检查了他们的生命体征), the paramedics took them to the hospital.
victims
urgent
without delay
swollen/swelled
to ease the pain of victims
examining their vital signs
教材语料运用　【偶遇野狼】
　　在一个有雾的早晨,一只野狼溜进了我们的房子。我和我弟弟吓得尖叫起来。我们的喉咙发紧,几乎要窒息而死。我弟弟被无穷无尽的恐惧淹没了,他用胳膊紧紧地抱着我,他几乎要昏倒了。
　 On a foggy morning, a wild wolf slipped into our house.My brother and I ① .
Our throats tightened and ②________
_______________ (夸张).My brother was drowned into limitless panic.He wrapped his arms around me tightly and he nearly collapsed.
were panicked into screaming
we nearly choked to death
培优2　提升续写能力
在那时,我看到一根粗棍,我猛地推开弟弟的胳膊,抓起棍,拼命地向狼砸去。狼号叫着逃跑了。我使劲咽了口唾沫,跌跌撞撞地走向我颤抖的弟弟,帮助他站起来,拍着他的后背以缓解他的紧张。
At that time, ③ (分词短语作状语), I jerked away my brother’s arms, ④_____________________________
_________ __ (动作链).The wolf fled in roars.I swallowed hard.I stumbled to my trembling brother, helped him to his feet and slapped him on the back ⑤__________ ___________ (不定式作状语).
seeing a thick stick
grabbed the stick and desperately smashed it to the wolf
to ease his nervousness
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
　　(2024·浙江杭州一模)Diana was out shopping in a busy department store after work one evening. Just five minutes before closing time, she heard a staff member saying, “Someone is having a seizure (癫痫).” Walking quickly towards the staff member, Diana saw a fellow shopper on the ground.She had fallen and was lying on the floor, jerking uncontrollably. A small group of people had gathered to help the woman and a staff member called an ambulance. Diana knew that she could use what she had learned on her first aid course to help as well.
Knowing it was important to keep the woman safe, one of the employees brought over a staff jacket and they put it under the woman’s head so she wouldn’t injure herself. “The seizure probably lasted only a few minutes, but it seemed much longer while it was going on,” Diana said.“When the jerking stopped, a man helped turn the woman on to her side. I then tilted her head back to help her keep breathing. After the seizure, the woman seemed not to be able to understand what we were saying and couldn’t speak. Luckily, I had learned that this can happen after a seizure and it may take some time for people to get back to normal.”
“It was such a comfort when she very tentatively answered that she was OK. By this time, the ambulance was on its way, the store had closed for the night and the other shoppers who had helped at first had left. We all agreed that the woman was in safe hands with the first aider and a nurse who had also stopped to help, so I started to make my way out of the store.”
“As I was leaving, one of the store’s employees said, ‘Thank you for your kindness.’I was very touched by her words, and I told her that I’d learned first aid in case something like this ever happened, and now it had.Even though the incident left me feeling very shaken, I was glad I knew what to do to help.”
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Diana在百货公司购物时,一名顾客突发癫痫,于是Diana用自己学过的急救知识帮助了这名顾客的故事。
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1.What did Diana do to help the woman suffering from a seizure (　　)
A.She called an ambulance for her.
B.She helped turn the woman to one side.
C.She brought over a staff jacket to keep her warm.
D.She made sure the woman could breathe easily.
D
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I then tilted her head back to help her keep breathing.”可知,Diana把那个女人的头向后倾斜,以帮助她保持呼吸。故选D。
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2.How did Diana feel after the incident (　　)
A.Grateful.　　　　　　　　 B.Relieved.
C.Anxious. D.Regretful.
B
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It was such a comfort when she very tentatively answered that she was OK.”可知,事发后Diana感到松了一口气。故选B。
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3.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs (　　)
A.Diana stayed to help when the ambulance arrived.
B.The woman could not answer their questions because of pain.
C.It is essential to learn some knowledge of first aid.
D.The employee was too frightened to offer a helping hand.
C
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I was very touched by her words, and I told her that I’d learned first aid in case something like this ever happened, and now it had.”可知,学习一些急救知识是必要的。故选C。
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4.What can we learn from Diana’s actions in this situation (　　)
A.Actions speak louder than words.
B.Constant dropping water wears the stone.
C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D.Where there is a will, there is a way.
A
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Even though the incident left me feeling very shaken, I was glad I knew what to do to help.”并结合文章主要内容可知,Diana的故事告诉我们:行动比语言更响亮。故选A。
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Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
　　(2024·山东青岛一模)When my father was a teenager, he had been declared a prodigy (天才) by his art teacher.He 　1　 to become an art teacher and had some 　2　 of his paintings.But when my mother got ill, his creative life ceased.
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I remembered my father’s 　3　 for art.One day, I asked whether he was interested in drawing a cartoon.My father was not much of a 　4　.When learning to drive, I had asked if it was more important to 　5　the cars ahead or those behind.“Both.” Then he was 　6　 for the next three miles.
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He gave no 　7　 answer to my query (询问).I asked again the following day.Still no real 　8　.I ultimately 　9　 the idea.I understood he had enough on his plate already.But a week later, I received an email from my father—with a(n)　10　.I downloaded the file and there was the cartoon I had asked him to draw!
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We began to draw cartoons.The process of creating gave him
　11　.As he built his art muscles back up, his teenage self’s enthusiasm 　12　.
He is now painting, drawing and talking so much that I have to 　13　 I’m getting a call to escape his 　14　.If he were to ask me whether I was proud of the cartoon or of him turning his life around, I would say, “　15　.”
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲因为母亲生病停止了自己的艺术创作。为了帮助父亲找回热情,作者让父亲画漫画,最终父亲少年时代的热情又回来了,作者也为父亲改变了生活而骄傲。
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1.A.went on　　　　　　　　　B.agreed
C.seemed D.happened
答案:A
解析:根据上文“When my father was a teenager, he had been declared a prodigy by his art teacher.”可知,父亲有艺术天赋,所以继续成了一名美术老师。go on继续;agree同意;seem似乎;happen发生。
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2.A.records B.copies
C.exhibits D.celebrations
答案:C
解析:根据下文“of his paintings”以及上文提到父亲是美术老师可知,是举办了一些绘画展览。record记录;copy复制;exhibit展示;celebration庆祝。
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3.A.choice B.love
C.skill D.idea
答案:B
解析:根据上文“But when my mother got ill, his creative life ceased.”可知,父亲因为母亲放弃了美术,所以此处指作者想起父亲对艺术的热爱。A.choice选择;B.love爱;C.skill技能;D.idea想法。
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4.A.talker B.teacher
C.painter D.thinker
答案:A
解析:根据下文作者问父亲问题,父亲只回答了一个“Both”可知,父亲不健谈。A.talker谈话者;B.teacher老师;C.painter画家;D.thinker思考者。
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5.A.drive off B.rush through
C.look into D.concentrate on
答案:D
解析:根据上文“When learning to drive”可知,此处谈论的开车,把注意力放在前面的车更重要,还是放在后面的车更重要。A.drive off赶走;B.rush through快速通过;C.look into调查;D.concentrate on集中。
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6.A.careful B.silent
C.impatient D.polite
答案:B
解析:根据上文“Both”可知,父亲只回答了一个字,结合上文提到父亲不爱说话,说明接下来的三英里,他一言不发。A.careful仔细的;B.silent沉默的;C.impatient无耐心的;D.polite礼貌的。
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7.A.definite B.relevant
C.simple D.clever
答案:A
解析:根据上文“Both”可知,父亲对作者的回答没有给出明确的回答。A.definite清晰的;B.relevant有关的;C.simple简单的;D.clever聪明的。
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8.A.channel B.response
C.message D.word
答案:B
解析:根据上文“I asked again the following day”以及“Still”可知,对于作者的问题父亲仍然没有给出明确的回答。A.channel频道;B.response回答;C.message信息;D.word单词。
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9.A.dropped B.failed
C.forgot D.regretted
答案:A
解析:根据下文“I understood he had enough on his plate already.”可知,作者放弃了询问父亲的想法。drop落下,放弃;fail失败;forget忘记;regret后悔。
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10.A.list B.present
C.budget D.attachment
答案:D
解析:根据下文“I downloaded the file and there was the cartoon I had asked him to draw!”可知,父亲的邮件附带了漫画附件。A.list清单;B.present礼物;C.budget预算;D.attachment附件。
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11.A.freedom B.safety
C.purpose D.trust
答案:C
解析:根据下文“he built his art muscles back up”可知,创造的过程给了他目标。A.freedom自由;B.safety安全;C.purpose目标;D.trust信任。
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12.A.grew B.returned
C.appeared D.mixed
答案:B
解析:根据上文“But when my mother got ill, his creative life ceased.”可知,此处指父亲对艺术的热情回来了。
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13.A.pretend B.state
C.joke D.mention
答案:A
解析:根据下文“I’m getting a call to escape his 　14　”可知,作者为了逃避兴奋的父亲,不得不假装打电话。A.pretend假装;B.state陈述;C.joke开玩笑;D.mention提及。
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14.A.excitement B.disappointment
C.embarrassment D.amusement
答案:A
解析:根据上文“He is now painting, drawing and talking so much”可知,父亲因为找回了对美术的热情而兴奋,一直在画画、描绘和说话。A.excitement激动;B.disappointment失望;C.embarrassment尴尬;D.amusement娱乐。
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15.A.Myself B.You
C.Neither D.Both
答案:D
解析:此处呼应上文父亲的回答“Both”,指作者为漫画和父亲改变了自己的生活感到骄傲。