/ 让教学更有效 英语学科
【2026中考一轮复习 教材知识梳理】七年级下Unit 1~Unit 4 课堂讲解
教材回顾 对标中考
How do you get to school Do you walk 1.________ride a bike Do you go by bus or by train For many students, it is easy 2.________(get) to school. But for the students in one small village 3.________China, it is difficult. There is a very big river between their school 4.________the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too 5.________(quick) for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang，6.________(cross)the river every school day. But he is not afraid. “I love 7.________(play) with my classmates.And I love my teacher, He's 8.________a father to me. ”
Many of the students and 9.________(village ) never leave the village. It is 10.________(they) dream
to have a bridge, Can their dream come true
左讲右练·聚焦考点
【基础盘点】
1. leave v.离开;把……留下;剩下→left/left(过去式/过去分词)
*leave sth. sp. 把……留在某地
* leave away 离开
*leave A for B 离开A地前往B地
* leave for 动身前往
* leave out 忽略,不提及
2.show v.展示 n.节目;演出;展览→showed/shown(过去式/过去分词)
* show sb.around (sp.)带领某人参观(某地)
* show up出现;露面
*show off 炫耀;展示
* show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 给某人看(展示)某物
*on show展览;陈列
*a TV show 电视节目
3. have fun doing sth./ have a good/ great time doing sth. 意为“做某事很高兴”。
表示“做某事有困难”的句式:
have a problem/trouble/difficulty / ( in) doing sth.
【重难攻关】
一、keep的用法
变形:keep v.→kept(过去式/过去分词)
keep a cat 养猫
keep+adj.保持某种状态
keep sb./sth.+adj.使....保持某种状态
keep keep (on) doing sth.继续做某事
keep one's cool 沉住气,保持冷静
keep sb./sth.doing sth.让某人/某物不停做某事
keep sb./sth.from doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事
keep to oneself保守秘密
如:①I must keep my hair short.我必须留短发。
②If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves.如果人们有问题,他们应该保守秘密。
二、teach 的用法
变形:teach v.教;讲授→taught(过去式/过去分词)
teach sh. about ..教某人关于
teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事
teach sb.sth./teach sth.to sb.教某人某事
teach oneself自学
teach sb.a lesson给某人一个教训
三、act 的用法
act v.行动,做事 act like... 举止像......
act v.扮演:表演 act out把…...表演出来
act n.行为 a brave act一个勇敢的举动
拓展:actor n.演员
action n.行动,作用
activity n.活动;活跃
active adj.活跃的;积极的
相关的常用短语还有:
①take action 采取行动
②take an active part in 积极参加
四、辨析 be good at、be good with 与be good for
be good at 意为“擅长”,其同义短语为do well in
be good with 意为“善于应付……的;对......有办法”
be good for 意为“对……有好处”,其反义短语为be bad for,意为“对……有害;对…有坏处”
五、tell 的用法
1.tell v. 告诉; 告知
tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事
tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事
2.tell v. 讲述;说
tell tell stories 讲故事
tell the truth 说实话
3.tell v. 区分;分辨
tell A from B 区分A与B
迁移:其他表示“说”的词:speak, talk与say
1.say意为“说”，强调说话的内容
say goodbye to sb.对某人说再见
say it in English 用英语说它
It is said that... 据说......
2.talk 意为“交谈”，强调与他人交谈
talk to/with sb.与某人交谈
talk about sth.谈论某事
talk back 回嘴
3.speak 意为“讲，发言”，通常指说话动作或说某种语言
speak to sb.和.….讲话
speak French说法语
六、stop的用法
变形:stop v.→stopped(过去式/过去分词)→stopping(现在分词)
1.stop n.车站:停止
bus stop公共汽车停靠站
2.stop v.(使)中断,中止;阻止;阻挡
stop doing sth.停止做某事(指停下正在做的事情)
stop to do sth.停下来去做某事(某事未做)
stop sb. (from) doing sth.= prevent sb.(from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
如:The government has developed laws to stop factories from putting waste water into the river.
政府已立法阻止工厂将废水排入河流。
七、辨析 between 与among
between 介词,常用词组between ... and ...“在……和……之间”,表示在两者之间其后接复数名词时，强调每者之间。如:between lesson/classes 课间
among介词,在三者或三者以上之间
八、remember的用法
remember v.记住;记起
1.remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事”(说明事情还没有做)
[同类用法词]forget/regret/stop to do sth.
2.remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”(说明事情已经做了)
[同类用法词]forget/regret/stop doing sth.
3.remember+从句 表示“记住/记得……”
如:I remember scoring two goals in a row during a soccer competition,
我记得在一次足球比赛中连续进了两个球。
九、常见交通方式的表达
1.take/ride/drive+限定词+交通工具
take the bus/train/subway乘公交车/火车/地铁
2.walk/fly/ride to+地点名词=go to+地点名词+on foot/by plane/by bike
fly to Beijing=go to Beijing by plane坐飞机去北京
3.in/on+限定词+交通工具
in a car乘坐汽车
on one's bike骑自行车
4.by+交通工具
by bus/car/ship/boat/train/subway
5.其他表达:
by water由水路;乘船
【同步练习】
1. Yesterday I showed Tom_________my father's farm, after that I showed my new model planes_________him.
2.用适当的介词填空
(1) Mr. Smith has found a new job in New York, so he will leave_________ the city tomorrow. Each of us in our neighborhood wants to make friends with him, because he is friendly and never shows_________. All of us hope Mr. Smith will come back to visit us.
(2)My mom always says,“Don't leave the dirty dishes_________the kitchen.”
(3)The old man had difficulty _________looking after himself.
(4) Look! The young children are having fun_________(fly)kites in the park.
3. Alice felt left_________because her best friend Grace spent more time with Judy.
4. After the rainstorm,fallen_________( leaf ) and broken windows are everywhere.
5. Please keep_________(安静)in the library.
6. He kept_________(exercise) so that he could be in good health.
7.You'd better not keep others_________(wait) for a long time. Being on time is important in our daily lives.
8.Our Chinese teacher always provide clear instructions to keep us_________making the same mistakes.
9. Students should keep the classroom_________(clean) and tidy.
10.On the farm, Grandpa Li is teaching the children_________farming.
11. Learning to cook helps to improve children's living skills and teaches_________(they ) to be independent earlier.
12. Nobody_________(teach) Julian how to play the guitar. She learnt it by herself.
13.Waking up early makes me_________(act) all day.
14. The two kids couldn't. be more different, but an act of_________(kind) connected them.
15.It also invites famous_________(act) to act out these stories on the stage.
16.Eating more fruit and vegetables is good_________our health.
17.My friend Jane is good_________old people, and she often goes to the old people's home.
18. The two boys are both good _________playing basketball
19.I used to be afraid of_________(speak) English in front of the class.
20.My father often tells me not_________(waste) much time on games but to spend more time on schoolwork.
21. Helen Keller's story tells us_________(face) difficulties bravely and not to give up. I have learned a lot from her.
22.The twin sisters look almost the same. It's hard to tell one_________ the other.
23.
tell speak talk say
When I was on my way home after school today, I met my English teacher Ms. Green. She (1)_________with me along the way. Although Ms. Green is strict with me in class, she is very friendly in private. She (2)_________me how to improve in the course. What's more, she suggested that I should (3)_________English more in class discussions, Then，I (4)_________thanks to her and decided to follow her advice during the next class.
24.We should say thanks_________cleaners who always work hard to make our city clean and beautiful.
25.Nothing can stop the brave boy from_________(make)his dream come true.
26. After a quick drink of water and _________short stop by the side of the road, he moved on.
27. Hearing the doorbell, she stopped_________(open) the door.
28. The boy stopped________(play) the piano and ran towards the present box, because he couldn't wait_________(see) what it was.
29.
between among
One summer afternoon, the students were discussing their group projects. (1)_________the group, Lily suggested creating a poster about environmental protection. Everyone agreed. They planned to ask their art teacher for help (2)_________classes.
30.I can't remember_________I had told him about the news.
31. Remember _________(turn) off the lights before leaving the room.
32. You look so tired. You should stop _________(have) a rest.
33. I remembered _________(put) my key into my bag, but now it was gone! Luckily, I finally found it in my coat pocket.
34. Don't forget _________( call) me when you arrive at the airport safely.
35. He regretted _________(waste) his pocket money on toys when he saw a book he wanted.
36. -How do you usually go to school
-Some of us take _________subway, while others go to school _________bike or _________ foot.
37. It only takes about half an hour to travel from Hangzhou to Shanghai _________high-speed railway.
38. My uncle will fly _________Beijing to attend an important meeting next week.
39. Nowadays, more and more people choose to go to work _________subway instead of_________their cars.
词汇直通车
理解句子中黑体单词的词义,从每词所给的用法中选出最佳项,并把序号写在横线上。
词汇 词义 链接中考
1.train A.火车(n.) B.训练;培训(v.) They train dogs to help the disabled people. ________ On a windy day in June, he took the train to Chinatown. ________
2.run A.跑;奔(v.) B.参加竞选(v.) C.运行;经营(v.) D.流淌;流动(v.) The man runs a store to support his family. ________ Put the cut under the running water. ________ The boy rushed out of the door, then ran to school. ________
3. walk A.行走;步行(v.) B.牵着(动物)走;遛(v.) C.散步;步行(n.) Now I get exercise by taking a walk every morning. ________ How many meters can you walk or run in one minute ________ I usually help my neighbor walk her dog for about fifteen minutes. ________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共33张PPT)
七年级下Unit 1~Unit 4
课堂讲解及答案
人教2026中考一轮复习 教材知识梳理
教材回顾 对标中考
How do you get to school Do you walk 1.________ride a bike Do you go by bus or by train For many students, it is easy 2.________(get) to school. But for the students in one small village 3.________China, it is difficult. There is a very big river between their school 4.________the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too 5.________(quick) for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang，6.________(cross)the river every school day. But he is not afraid. “I love 7.________(play) with my
or
to get
in
and
quickly
crosses
playing
教材回顾 对标中考
classmates.And I love my teacher, He's 8.________a father to me. ”
Many of the students and 9.________(village ) never leave the village. It is 10.________(they) dream to have a bridge, Can their dream come true
like
villagers
their
左讲右练·聚焦考点
【基础盘点】
1. leave v.离开;把……留下;剩下→left/left(过去式/过去分词)
*leave sth. sp. 把……留在某地
* leave away 离开
*leave A for B 离开A地前往B地
* leave for 动身前往
* leave out 忽略,不提及
2.show v.展示 n.节目;演出;展览→showed/shown(过去式/过去分词)
* show sb.around (sp.)带领某人参观(某地)
* show up出现;露面
*show off 炫耀;展示
* show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 给某人看(展示)某物
*on show展览;陈列
*a TV show 电视节目
3. have fun doing sth./ have a good/ great time doing sth. 意为“做某事很高兴”。
表示“做某事有困难”的句式:
have a problem/trouble/difficulty / ( in) doing sth.
【重难攻关】
一、keep的用法
变形:keep v.→kept(过去式/过去分词)
keep a cat 养猫
keep+adj.保持某种状态
keep sb./sth.+adj.使....保持某种状态
keep keep (on) doing sth.继续做某事
keep one's cool 沉住气,保持冷静
keep sb./sth.doing sth.让某人/某物不停做某事
keep sb./sth.from doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事
keep to oneself保守秘密
如:①I must keep my hair short.我必须留短发。
②If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves.如果人们有问题,他们应该保守秘密。
二、teach 的用法
变形:teach v.教;讲授→taught(过去式/过去分词)
teach sh. about ..教某人关于
teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事
teach sb.sth./teach sth.to sb.教某人某事
teach oneself自学
teach sb.a lesson给某人一个教训
三、act 的用法
act v.行动,做事act like... 举止像......
act v.扮演:表演 act out把…...表演出来
act n.行为 a brave act一个勇敢的举动
拓展:actor n.演员
action n.行动,作用
activity n.活动;活跃
active adj.活跃的;积极的
相关的常用短语还有:
①take action 采取行动
②take an active part in 积极参加
四、辨析 be good at、be good with 与be good for
be good at意为“擅长”,其同义短语为do well in
be good with 意为“善于应付……的;对......有办法”
be good for意为“对……有好处”,其反义短语为be bad for,意为“对……有害;对…有坏处”
五、tell 的用法
1.tell v. 告诉; 告知
tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事
tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事
2.tell v. 讲述;说
telltell stories 讲故事
tell the truth 说实话
3.tell v. 区分;分辨
tell A from B 区分A与B
迁移:其他表示“说”的词:speak, talk与say
1.say意为“说”，强调说话的内容
say goodbye to sb.对某人说再见
say it in English用英语说它
It is said that... 据说......
2.talk 意为“交谈”，强调与他人交谈
talk to/with sb.与某人交谈
talk about sth.谈论某事
talk back 回嘴
3.speak 意为“讲，发言”，通常指说话动作或说某种语言
speak to sb.和.….讲话
speak French说法语
六、stop的用法
变形:stop v.→stopped(过去式/过去分词)→stopping(现在分词)
1.stop n.车站:停止
bus stop公共汽车停靠站
2.stop v.(使)中断,中止;阻止;阻挡
stop doing sth.停止做某事(指停下正在做的事情)
stop to do sth.停下来去做某事(某事未做)
stop sb. (from) doing sth.=prevent sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事
如:The government has developed laws to stop factories from putting waste water into the river.
政府已立法阻止工厂将废水排入河流。
七、辨析 between 与among
between 介词,常用词组between ... and ...“在……和……之间”,表示在两者之间其后接复数名词时，强调每者之间。如:between lesson/classes 课间
among介词,在三者或三者以上之间
八、remember的用法
remember v.记住;记起
1.remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事”(说明事情还没有做)
[同类用法词]forget/regret/stop to do sth.
2.remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”(说明事情已经做了)
[同类用法词]forget/regret/stop doing sth.
3.remember+从句 表示“记住/记得……”
如:I remember scoring two goals in a row during a soccer competition,
我记得在一次足球比赛中连续进了两个球。
九、常见交通方式的表达
1.take/ride/drive+限定词+交通工具
take the bus/train/subway乘公交车/火车/地铁
2.walk/fly/ride to+地点名词=go to+地点名词+on foot/by plane/by bike
fly to Beijing=go to Beijing by plane坐飞机去北京
3.in/on+限定词+交通工具
in a car乘坐汽车
on one's bike骑自行车
4.by+交通工具
by bus/car/ship/boat/train/subway
5.其他表达:
by water由水路;乘船
【同步练习】
1. Yesterday I showed Tom_________my father's farm, after that I showed my new model planes_________him.
2.用适当的介词填空
(1) Mr. Smith has found a new job in New York, so he will leave_________ the city tomorrow. Each of us in our neighborhood wants to make friends with him, because he is friendly and never shows_________. All of us hope Mr. Smith will come back to visit us.
(2)My mom always says,“Don't leave the dirty dishes_________the kitchen.”
around
to
for
off
in
(3)The old man had difficulty _________looking after himself.
(4) Look! The young children are having fun_________(fly)kites in the park.
3. Alice felt left_________because her best friend Grace spent more time with Judy.
4. After the rainstorm,fallen_________( leaf ) and broken windows are everywhere.
5. Please keep_________(安静)in the library.
6. He kept_________(exercise) so that he could be in good health.
in
flying
out
leaves
quiet
exercising
7.You'd better not keep others_________(wait) for a long time. Being on time is important in our daily lives.
8.Our Chinese teacher always provide clear instructions to keep us_________making the same mistakes.
9. Students should keep the classroom_________(clean) and tidy.
10.On the farm, Grandpa Li is teaching the children_________farming.
11. Learning to cook helps to improve children's living skills and teaches_________(they ) to be independent earlier.
12. Nobody_________(teach) Julian how to play the guitar. She learnt it by herself.
waiting
from
clean
about
themselves
taught
13.Waking up early makes me_________(act) all day.
14. The two kids couldn't. be more different, but an act of_________(kind) connected them.
15.It also invites famous_________(act) to act out these stories on the stage.
16.Eating more fruit and vegetables is good_________our health.
17.My friend Jane is good_________old people, and she often goes to the old people's home.
18. The two boys are both good _________playing basketball
19.I used to be afraid of_________(speak) English in front of the class.
active
kindness
actors
for
with
at
speaking
20.My father often tells me not_________(waste) much time on games but to spend more time on schoolwork.
21. Helen Keller's story tells us_________(face) difficulties bravely and not to give up. I have learned a lot from her.
22.The twin sisters look almost the same. It's hard to tell one_________ the other.30.
to waste
to face
from
When I was on my way home after school today, I met my English teacher Ms. Green. She (1)_________with me along the way. Although Ms. Green is strict with me in class, she is veryfriendly in private. She (2)_________me how to improve in the course. What's more, she suggested that I should (3)_________English more in class discussions, Then，I (4)_________thanks to her and decided to follow her advice during the next class.
talked
told
speak
23.
tell speak talk say
said
24.We should say thanks_________cleaners who always work hard to make our city clean and beautiful.
25.Nothing can stop the brave boy from_________(make)his dream come true.
26. After a quick drink of water and _________short stop by the side of the road, he moved on.
27. Hearing the doorbell, she stopped_________(open) the door.
28. The boy stopped_________(play) the piano and ran towards the present box, because he couldn't wait_________(see) what it was.
to
making
a
to open
playing
to see
One summer afternoon, the students were discussing their group projects. (1)_________the group, Lily suggested creating a poster about environmental protection. Everyone agreed. They planned to ask their art teacher for help (2)_________classes.
Among
between
29.
between among
30.I can't remember_________I had told him about the news.
31. Remember _________(turn) off the lights before leaving the room.
32. You look so tired. You should stop _________(have) a rest.
33. I remembered _________(put) my key into my bag, but now it was gone! Luckily, I finally found it in my coat pocket.
34. Don't forget _________( call) me when you arrive at the airport safely.
35. He regretted _________(waste) his pocket money on toys when he saw a book he wanted.
that
to turn
to have
putting
to call
wasting
36. -How do you usually go to school
-Some of us take _________subway, while others go to school _________bike or _________ foot.
37. It only takes about half an hour to travel from Hangzhou to Shanghai _________high-speed railway.
38. My uncle will fly _________Beijing to attend an important meeting next week.
39. Nowadays, more and more people choose to go to work _________subway instead of_________their cars.
the
by
on
by
to
by
in
词汇 词义 链接中考
1.train A.火车(n.) B.训练;培训(v.) They train dogs to help the disabled people. ________
On a windy day in June, he took the train to Chinatown. ________
2.run A.跑;奔(v.) B.参加竞选(v.) C.运行;经营(v.) D.流淌;流动(v.) The man runs a store to support his family. ________
Put the cut under the running water. ________
The boy rushed out of the door, then ran to school. ________
词汇直通车
理解句子中黑体单词的词义,从每词所给的用法中选出最佳项,并把序号写在横线上。
B
A
C
D
A
3. walk A.行走;步行(v.) B.牵着(动物)走;遛(v.) C.散步;步行(n.) Now I get exercise by taking a walk every morning. ________
How many meters can you walk or run in one minute ________
I usually help my neighbor walk her dog for about fifteen minutes.
________
C
A
B
Thanks!
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