专项六　连词 学案（含答案） 2026年中考人教版英语语法专项复习

专项六　连　词
河北中考考情分析
分析河北近六年的中考真题可以看出，连词是河北中考必考内容之一，主要考查并列连词or、but、and和so的辨析，以及从属连词if、unless、when、while等的辨析；从命题形式来看，一般以完形填空和短文填空为主。预计2026年河北中考对连词的考查仍然会以完形填空和短文填空为主。近六年考查频次：并列连词6年5考，从属连词6年6考。
用适当的连词填空
(2025河北)Jim ________ I went camping with our parents.
(2024河北改编)Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success.
(2023河北改编)Hurry up，________ you will miss the beginning of the concert.
(2023河北改编)Lisa was busy taking notes ________ Mark was giving a talk.
(2022河北改编)I saw a good film，________ I can't remember its name.
(2022河北改编)________ you can use your dictionary，you will learn English better.
(2021河北改编)I love to listen to rock music ________ I am running.
(2021河北)He is busy every day，________ he tries to spend more time with us.
考点一　并列连词和并列连词短语
并列连词可用来连接具有并列关系的成分和句子。由并列连词连接的两个句子是并列句。
常见的并列连词
并列连词 意义 例句
and 意为“和；结果是；就”，表示并列或顺承关系 Tom and I are in the same city.汤姆和我在同一个城市。 Work hard，and you will succeed some day. 努力学习，总有一天你会成功。
but 意为“但是”，表示转折关系 Jane said she was ill，but I saw her in the street just now.简说她病了，但刚才我在街上看到她了。
or 意为“或者；还是；否则”，表示选择或条件关系 After dinner we often listen to music or watch TV.晚饭后我们经常听音乐或看电视。 You have to hurry，or you will be late.你必须快点儿，否则你会迟到。
so 意为“因此；所以”，表示因果关系 It was still painful so I went to see a doctor.那个地方还疼，因此我去看了医生。
【注意】在“祈使句＋and/or＋一般将来时的陈述句”结构中，祈使句表示条件，and表示顺承，or表示转折。如：
Get up early，and you'll catch the early bus.早点儿起床，你就会赶上首班车。
Get up early，or you will miss the early bus.
早点儿起床，否则你会错过首班车。
常见的并列连词短语
并列连词短语 意义 例句
neither…nor… 既不……也不…… Neither he nor his children like fish.他和他的孩子们都不喜欢鱼。
either…or… 或者……或者…… Either you or he is wrong.不是你错了，就是他错了。
not only…but also… 不但……而且…… Not only you but also he wants to buy the book.不仅是你，而且他也想买这本书。
both…and… ……和…… 都…… Both she and I are good at English.我和她都擅长英语。
【注意】1.neither…nor…、either…or…、not only…but also…连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致，即就近原则；both…and…连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词只能用复数。
2．not only…but also…连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，其后面的分句要用部分倒装语序。如：
Not only did he speak more correctly，but also he spoke more easily.他不仅说得更准确，而且说得更轻松。
Ⅰ.用适当的连词填空
It was difficult to climb the mountain，________ Sam got to the top at last.
Everyone has to get out of their houses ________ meet their neighbors.
She had to have the operation，________ she would die.
Mr.Smith has helped me a lot，________ I'm thankful to him.
Ⅱ.从方框中选择合适的连词短语填空
not only…but also…，neither…nor…，both…and…，either…or…
—Could you tell me something about Yuan Longping
—Yes，he's called the“Father of Hybrid Rice”．He helped to save ________ China ________ the world from hunger.
—How do you like the two pairs of shoes
—They don't fit me.They are ________ too big ________ too small.
The girl enjoys ________ singing ________ dancing，but she likes to draw pictures.
—I saw Tom's father buy lots of books yesterday.
—That's not strange.________ Tom ________ his father enjoy reading.
考点二　从属连词
【注意】具体用法详见复合句专题(状语从句)。
Ⅰ.用适当的连词填空
We can't go across the street ________ the light turns green.
I didn't know the accident ________ I read the report.
I found it very difficult to talk to foreigners in English ________ I thought my English was quite good.
Ⅱ.从方框中选择合适的连词(短语)填空
because，as soon as，if，so that
He will call his parents ________ he arrives at the airport.
I often exercise at the park ________ I love the clean air and sunshine.
She worked hard ________ she could become a doctor.
I don't know if it will be sunny tomorrow.________ it is sunny，I will go fishing.
Ⅰ.根据句意，用适当的连词(短语)填空
Read the book Cute Pets，________ you will know how to take care of your cat.
We should do everything to protect the earth，________ we'll lose our home.
I want to buy something special for my grandmother，________ her birthday is coming.
We got so wet.We had ________ umbrellas ________ raincoats with us!
—This maths exercise is ________ difficult ________ I can't work it out.
—Come on！Use your head and you will find a way.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
早餐我们要么吃蛋糕，要么吃面包。
We eat ________ cakes ________ bread for breakfast.
如果你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。
________ you study hard，your dream ________ come true.
我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。
We should learn English well ________ ________ we can tell Chinese stories to the world.
他既不懂英语，也不懂汉语。但是他懂日语。
He knows ________ English ________ Chinese.But he knows Japanese.
你所有的作业一完成，你就可以看电视。
________ ________ ________ all your homework is finished，you can watch TV.
Ⅲ.根据短文内容，用适当的连词填空
A
There was a little boy living in a city with his parents.Every summer holiday，the parents would take their son to visit his grandparents.They lived far away in another city 1.________ the boy loved to stay with them.
Year by year，the boy grew up.One day，he said to his parents，“Now，I am big enough，2.________ this holiday，I can go to my grandparents' house alone.Please let me go by myself.”
The parents said yes，3.________ they were worried about him.So they taught him everything he needed to know to travel alone.
The day came when the boy was to leave for his grandparents' house.His parents came to the train station to see him off.4.________ waiting，the boy's father handed him a letter and said，“Son，5.________ you feel afraid on the way，open this letter and read it.It will help you calm down.”
The train began to move 6.________ the boy was very excited.It stopped at every station and people kept coming and going.At one station，a big man got on the train and sat next to the boy.The boy got a little scared.Then the boy remembered his father's letter.He opened the letter and it said，“Don't be afraid.I am here with you on this train.” Just 7.________ he read the letter，all his fear was gone.
In fact，life is like that.8.________ we do something alone，we needn't be sad or afraid.Our parents and friends are always on the journey with us.We can just do whatever we want and remember we are actually not alone.
B
(2025唐山二模)
Lydia runs 1.________ picks up rubbish along the way.What she does is called “plogging”．It is an activity—collecting rubbish 2.________ running.Last June，she first saw people plogging on the Internet and decided to plog.
Lydia runs four 3.________ five times a week.And she takes a daily walk with her two dogs.She often wears her gloves and takes several bags 4.________ she goes out.Sometimes she spends half an hour collecting rubbish.She says she has wasted the last few years of her running life.Now she feels more comfortable to do plogging than just to run by the litter.
“It takes just a moment to stop to pick something up off the ground，5.________ it makes a big difference to my community.Now more and more people are joining me.I'm going to have the second team this year，”Lydia says proudly.“I think it's something meaningful.It doesn't matter how much rubbish I pick up.It's a good way to protect the planet.Protecting the earth is protecting ourselves.”
【详解答案】
专项六　连　词
河北中考·真题体验
1．and　2.though/although　3.or　4.while
5．but　6.If　7.while　8.but
语法专项·考点过关
专项精讲
考点一：
针对训练
Ⅰ.1.but　2.and　3.or　4.so
Ⅱ.1.not only；but also　2.either；or
3．neither；nor　4.Both；and
考点二：
针对训练
Ⅰ.1.before/until/till　2.until/till
3．although/though
Ⅱ.1.as soon as　2.because　3.so that
4．If
专项精练
Ⅰ.1.and　2.or　3.because
4．neither；nor　5.so；that
Ⅱ.1.either；or　2.If；will　3.so that
4．neither；nor　5.As soon as
Ⅲ.
A
1．and　2.so　3.but　4.While　5.if
6．and　7.after　8.When
B
1．and　2.while　3.or　4.when　5.but