专项十四 There be句型和主谓一致（含答案） 2026年中考人教版英语语法专项复习

专项十四　There be句型和主谓一致
河北中考考情分析
分析河北近六年的中考真题可以看出，考查There be句型和主谓一致的题很少，预计2026年河北中考在短文填空、补全对话中可能会出现对这一句型的考查。近六年考查频次：There be 句型6年2考，主谓一致6年1考。
用所给词的正确形式填空
(2025河北)There ________(be) a special jug(罐) on our kitchen table.
(2021河北改编)There ________(be) lots of fun games and I liked them a lot.
(2020河北改编)There ________(be) a zoo near here.
考点一　There be句型
There be句型表示“某处存在某物或某人”，是倒装句的一种。
There be句型的主谓一致和句式
(1)There be句型中的be动词要和后面所跟的名词在人称和数方面保持一致，在有并列主语的情况下，根据第一个主语的单复数来确定be动词的形式。如：
There is a teacher and ten students in the classroom.教室里有一个老师和十个学生。
There are ten students and a teacher in the classroom.教室里有十个学生和一个老师。
(2)There be句型的否定句和一般疑问句
There be句型的否定形式是在be动词后面加not或no。一般疑问句则需要把be动词提到句首。如：
There aren't any cakes on the table.桌子上没有蛋糕了。
Is there any milk in the bottle？瓶子里还有牛奶吗？
There be句型的时态
时态 There be句型
一般现在时 There is/are…
一般过去时 There was/were…
一般将来时 There will be…/There is/are going to be…
现在完成时 There have/has been…
【注意】There be与have的区分：
两者都表示“有”。There be句型表示“某处存在某人(或某物)”，强调客观“存在”；而have表示“某人拥有某物”，强调“所属”。如：
There are some birds in the tree.树上有一些鸟。
Mr.Wang has some birds.王先生有一些鸟。
用be动词的适当形式填空
There ________ more than two ways to solve this math problem.
________ there less milk in this bottle than in that one
—________ there any living things on other planets
—I have no idea.Maybe we can know more about that in the future.
There ________ three bridges across the Yangtze River in Jiangyin in several years' time.
There ________ one eraser and two pens in Lucy's box.
考点二　主谓一致
语法一致原则
用法 示例
单数名词或代词、不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；复数名词或代词，以及and或“both…and…”连接两个或多个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 My friend goes to school by bus every day.我的朋友每天坐公交车去上学。 Tomatoes and potatoes are what I'm going to buy.西红柿和土豆是我要去买的东西。
every、each、either、neither、one of、no one 及 everyone、somebody、nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 Nothing special ever happens in this town.这镇上从来都不会发生什么特别的事。
当主语由 as well as、along with、together with、but、except、besides等词连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式通常由其前面的名词来决定 My mother as well as her workmates has been to Beijing.我母亲和她的同事曾去过北京。
“the number of＋复数可数名词”表示“……的数目”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“a number of＋复数可数名词”表示“许多……”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 The number of the girl students is twenty.女生的数量是20。 A number of houses were destroyed in the earthquake.地震中许多房子被毁。
动词不定式(短语)、动词 ing形式(短语)及从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 To say something is usually easier than to do something.说往往比做容易。
意义一致原则
用法 示例
集体名词 class、family、government、group、team等作主语时，如果表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式，如果侧重集体中的个体成员，谓语动词用复数形式 Mr.Smith's family is a big one.史密斯先生的家庭是一个大家庭。(表示family这一整体概念) Mr.Smith's family are watching TV.史密斯一家人正在看电视。(表示家庭成员)
表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等的名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 Sixty kilos isn't heavy for him.60千克对他来说不算重。
分数或百分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与它们所修饰的名词的单复数保持一致 Four fifths of the juice is orange.It is very pure.五分之四的果汁是橙汁，非常纯。
some、all、lots of、half、the rest of、most等后面接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与该名词或代词的单复数保持一致 All the milk has gone bad.牛奶全都变质了。
就近原则
用法 示例
在There be句型中，谓语动词要与最邻近的主语保持一致 There is a table and two chairs in the room.房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子。There are two chairs and a table in the room.房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。
or，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…等连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数常与最邻近的主语的单复数保持一致 Either you or your sister has to go there right now.要么你，要么你妹妹，需要立刻去那里。
用所给词的正确形式填空
—You know Charlotte
—Yes.We ________(introduce) to each other at Lily's birthday party.
Recently，a number of students ________(volunteer) to help organize the school charity event.
Everyone except the twins ________(chat) in the classroom at the moment.
Using public chopsticks ________(be) necessary when eating with others.
Nothing ________(be) impossible as long as you stick to your dreams and act on them.
Remember that every effort ________(count) when we protect the environment.
A lot of warm clothes ________(collect) for people in need every winter.
There ________(be) more people in this room than in that one.
This novel，together with some short stories，________(publish) last year.
Not only my father but also I ________(be) going to take part in the city clean up activity.
Tim said the set of keys ________(be) on the teacher's desk.
Doing eye exercises ________(be) one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.
The number of the whales ________(be) smaller and smaller because of human activities now.
—How many students are there in your school
—About two thousand.And one third of them ________(be) girls.
One of the most delicious drinks which I liked at the party yesterday ________(be) orange juice.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
Products made in China ________(be) popular at home and abroad over the past few years.
Jenny is the only one of her class who ________(pass) the competition so far，isn't she
Thirty thousand dollars ________(be) too much for this poor family.
This morning the Greens ________(clean) the house，but I am not sure if they have completed it so far.
The police ________(catch) hundreds of criminals since last September.
The mother with her two boys ________(go) for a walk to the park every day after supper.
Lily as well as her family ________(climb) the green mountain nearby at this time of year.
Neither my parents nor my sister ________(play) such exciting games before.
Not only his friends but also he ________(be) happy when they heard of the exciting news.
Either Lisa or John and Lily ________(invite) to the ball game last night.
The old ________(be) taken good care of in China now.
The number of people in the city ________(be) about seven million now.
Each of the students ________(have) a dictionary.
Nobody but Jane ________(know) the secret.
Physics ________(be) difficult for me.I'm a little weak in it.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
冰箱里有一点儿苹果汁。你想要吗？
________ ________ a little apple juice in the fridge.Do you want it
不仅吴太太而且马博士对我们正在谈论的那本书表现出极大的兴趣。他们想知道更多。
________ ________ Mrs.Wu ________ ________ Dr.Ma ________ great interest in the book we are talking about.They want to know more about it.
我有一些钱，而且我认为29元足够了。
I have some money，and I think 29 yuan ________ ________．
无家可归的人是如此的穷，以至于他们没地方住。
The homeless ________ ________ poor ________ they have nowhere to live.
运动是改善身体健康的最佳方法之一。
________ ________ ________ one of the best ways to improve your physical health.
Ⅲ.短文填空
A
How do you prepare for an exam？There 1.________(be) several important things to do when preparing for exams.First，there 2.________(be) a need to make a detailed study plan.This plan should include specific time for each subject and ensure there 3.________(be) enough time for review.
Secondly，many useful study materials 4.________(be) useful，such as textbooks，notes and reference books.You should make full use of them.For example，there 5.________(be) some key points in the textbooks that you must master.
In addition，you also need to do some exercises regularly.By doing exercises，finding out your weaknesses 6.________(become) not that difficult.
Finally，don't forget to take breaks.There 7.________(be) no need to study all the time.A good rest can make you more energetic.If you follow these steps，there is a high possibility that you will achieve good results in the exams.
B
Near the school playground，there is a small but lovely green corner that all students love.It is not big，but it 1.________(bring) endless vitality(活力) to our campus.
Every morning，three students from different classes take care of the plants here.They water the flowers，trim(修剪) the leaves，and remove weeds.What's nice is that everyone in our grade 2.________(enjoy) visiting this corner during breaks.Some sit on the stone bench to relax，while others 3.________(take) photos of the colorful blooms.
There 4.________(be) more than 20 kinds of plants in the green corner.Roses bloom in summer，chrysanthemums show their beauty in autumn，and even some evergreen shrubs(常青灌木) stay green all year round.A small sign next to each plant 5.________(tell) its name and growth habits，which helps us learn more about nature.
Our class often 6.________(hold) small activities here.Last month，we had a “Plant Knowledge Quiz” there.All the participants answered the questions carefully，and the winner got a small potted sunflower.Now，there 7.________(be) also some small tools placed in a wooden box—shovels，watering cans，and gloves—for anyone who 8.________(want) to help take care of the plants.
This green corner is not just a place with plants but also a spot where we feel close to nature.Every student who 9.________(come) here feels relaxed.And it 10.________(make) our school life more colorful.
【详解答案】
专项十四　There be 句型和主谓一致
河北中考·真题体验
1．is　2.were　3.is
语法专项·考点过关
专项精讲
考点一：
针对训练
1．are　2.Is　3.Are　4.will be　5.is
考点二：
针对训练
1．were introduced　2.have volunteered
3．is chatting　4.is　5.is　6.counts
7．are collected　8.are　9.was published　10.am　11.was　12.is　13.is　14.are
15．was
专项精练
Ⅰ.1.have been　2.has passed　3.is
4．were cleaning　5.have caught
6．goes　7.climbs　8.has played　9.was
10．were invited　11.are　12.is　13.has
14．knows　15.is
Ⅱ.1.There is
2．Not only；but also；shows
3．is enough　4.are so；that
5．Doing exercise/Playing sports is
Ⅲ.
A
1．are　2.is　3.is　4.are　5.are
6．becomes　7.is
B
1．brings　2.enjoys　3.take　4.are
5．tells　6.holds　7.are　8.wants
9．comes　10.makes