专项三 冠 词 （含答案）2026年中考英语（人教版）一轮复习语法专项过关
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| 名称 | 专项三 冠 词 （含答案）2026年中考英语（人教版）一轮复习语法专项过关 |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-29 16:49:27 | ||
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专项三 冠 词
河北中考考情分析
分析河北近六年的中考真题可以看出，冠词是河北中考的必考点。从命题意图来看，主要考查冠词的基本用法；从命题形式而言，主要以短文填空为主。预计在2026年河北中考中，不定冠词a和an的用法及区分、定冠词the的用法仍将是考查重点。近六年考查频次：不定冠词6年5考，定冠词6年1考。
用适当的冠词填空
(2025河北改编)At ________ end of the year，we get together to empty the jug.
(2024河北)When Mrs.Lin saw this，________ big smile appeared on her face.Her heart was filled with happiness.
(2023河北)He has made ________ big difference in my life.
(2022河北)She made ________ very big cake with fresh flowers on it.
(2021河北)And my father is ________ engineer.
(2020河北)Mom got ________ idea.
考点一 不定冠词a、an
用法 示例
不定冠词用在单数可数名词前，表示“一个” There is a policeman at the door.门口有一个警察。
不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“任何，每个” A car must be insured.汽车一定要上保险。 A soldier must obey orders.军人必须服从命令。
不定冠词用于第一次出现的单数名词之前 There is a box in the room.The box is heavy.房间里有一个箱子。这个箱子很重。
不定冠词和名词连用，作表语或同位语，主要说明某个人或东西所属类别 She is a teacher.她是一个老师。 We all thought him a suitable person for the job.我们都认为他是适合做这份工作的人。
不定冠词用在表示价格、速度、比率等的短语中 sixty kilometers an hour每小时60千米 3 times a day每天三次
不定冠词用在专有名词前 He wants to buy a Kodak.他想买一台柯达相机。
不定冠词用于某些固定短语中 have a try试一下 take a break/rest休息一下 have a good time玩得开心 make a living谋生 as a matter of fact事实上 in a word总而言之 have a cold感冒 after a while一会儿之后 take a train乘火车 for a while一会儿 all of a sudden突然 in a hurry匆忙地 as a result结果 have a look看一看
【注意】a和an都用于可数名词单数前，泛指人和物，表示可数事物中的一个，但两者的用法有区别。
(1)若不定冠词后单词的发音以辅音音素开头，用a。如：a book，a pen。若不定冠词后单词的发音以元音音素开头，用an。如：an apple，an hour。
(2)某些以元音字母开头，但发音仍是辅音音素，其前用a。如：a university，a European person，a useful book。
(3)某些以字母h开头的单词前用an，因为这些单词中的“h”不发音。如：an honest boy，an hour。
用适当的冠词填空
My parents always tell me it's important to be ________ honest person.
—Lily is such ________ understanding girl.
—Yes.She always cares about others.
Chinese tea culture started about 4，000 years ago.Nowadays drinking tea has become ________ daily habit in China.
She has ________ French name but in fact she's English，not French.
There is ________ umbrella behind the door.
—How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here
—It takes us ________ hour to go to my hometown by train.
考点二 定冠词
用法 示例
用于特指某(些)人或某(些)事物 This is the city where my grandfather once lived.这是我(外)祖父曾经生活过的城市。
用于指谈话双方都知道的人或事物 Would you mind me opening the window？你介意我打开窗户吗？
用于复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a”或“an”，再次提到用“the”) Jim lives in a small village.In the village，there is an old tree.吉姆住在一个小村庄里。在这个村庄里有一棵老树。
用在序数词和形容词最高级前 Spring is the first season of a year.春季是一年中的第一个季节。 This is the most interesting movie I have ever seen.这是我看过的最有趣的电影。
表示世界上独一无二的事物 The sun is much bigger than the earth.太阳比地球大得多。
用在表示西洋乐器的单数可数名词前 I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。
用在姓氏复数前，表示一家人 The Whites are going to visit China next month.怀特一家人下个月打算参观中国。
和某些形容词连用，表示一类人或物 The rich are not always happier than the poor.富人并不总是比穷人更快乐。
用在可数名词单数前，表示一类人或事物 The panda is a cute animal.熊猫是一种可爱的动物。
用在表示世纪或年代的名词前 in the 1960s在20世纪60年代
用在某些固定的表达中 in the morning在早上 go to the cinema去看电影
用适当的冠词填空
________ man under the big tree is my cousin Tony.
After ________ earthquake，there was just a single building still standing in the neighborhood.
Do you know Generation Z is ________ group of culture creators that are growing up with ________ Internet
Have you been to ________ Great Wall before？It is the largest man made object in the world.
It takes my friend and me half ________ hour to play ________ guitar.
考点三 零冠词
零冠词是名词之前一种无形的冠词，即不用冠词。具体用法如下：
用法 示例
物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前 We can't live without water.离开水，我们不能生存。 Music can bring people pleasure.音乐可以带给人们快乐。
季节、月份、星期、节日、假日等名词前 Winter is my favorite season because I can make snowmen.冬天是我最喜爱的季节，因为我可以堆雪人。 June 1 is Children's Day.六月一日是儿童节。 【注意】带festival的中国传统节日前要加the。如：the Spring Festival
表示泛指的复数名词前 Books are our friends.书是我们的朋友。
表示一日三餐的名词前 I go to school without breakfast.我不吃早餐就去上学。
表示球类运动、棋类的名词前 My father often plays chess with me when he is free.我父亲有空的时候经常和我下国际象棋。
表示独一无二的职位、头衔、称呼的名词前 He was elected chairman of the committee.他被选为委员会主席。
有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等限定词修饰的名词前 Miss Zhang is our English teacher.张老师是我们的英语老师。 Some kids entered the park through that door.一些孩子从那扇门进入了公园。
在介词by后面，表示交通方式或通信方式的名词前 Tom went to America by ship.汤姆是坐船去的美国。 Did you send the file by email？你是用电子邮件发送的文件吗？
某些固定搭配中不用冠词 all night整晚 at first起初 on time按时 by hand手工
用适当的冠词填空(不填的用“/”表示)
Her brother is good at playing ________ chess.
The weather in ________ north of China is very cold in winter.People need to wear thick coats.
—How are you going to be a writer
—I'm going to keep on writing ________ stories.
I've had ________ bad headache all day，so I think I'll go to ________ bed early.
Ⅰ.根据句意，用适当的冠词填空(不填的用“/”表示)
________ 31st Summer Universiade(大运会) was ________ big event for Chengdu.
—Would you like to take ________ walk with me right now
—Sorry，I have to meet some friends.
—What's your dream，Lingling
—I'm going to be ________ excellent teacher like Zhang Guimei.
Cindy's dream is to become ________ artist.She believes it can come true.
One day，Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over ________ open fire.
My uncle has ________ good habit of swimming every day.
—Will you send me ________ e mail when you get to Wuhan
—Of course，I will.
My brother Tom can play ________ ping pong well，but he can't play ________ violin.
Ⅱ.根据短文内容，用适当的冠词填空
A
When a young elephant is born，it stands quickly on its feet.It drinks milk from its mother for 1.________ few years.
The mother elephant teaches it how to use its nose and many other things.The mother elephant is very important to 2.________ young elephant.
Elephants travel a lot.Sometimes they have to cross rivers.3.________ young elephant can be washed down a river.Or it can fall into a hole.When a young elephant is separated from its mother or its mother has been killed，it becomes 4.________ orphan(孤儿).
In 5.________ wild，a young elephant needs its mother.It can't live without her.It can get sick.
Some people，called keepers，take care of the orphan elephants in a park.The keepers take care of the elephants until they can take care of themselves.Then，the keepers take 6.________ elephants back to the wild.
7．________ keepers need to teach a young elephant how to feed.To make it more comfort able，they rest its nose against 8.________ huge coat，which feels a little like its mother.
In the wild，a young elephant will go under its mother to find protection from 9.________ sun.In the park，the keepers put 10.________ umbrella over a young elephant.
Orphan elephants don't forget where they were cared for.
B
Imagine living in a world you can't see the obstacles(障碍) in your way，the traffic lights at a crossing，or the faces of people around you.For millions of 1.________ blind，this is a daily real life.Traditional guide dogs have provided necessary support for the blind，helping them move safely.However，training 2.________ guide dog is unbelievably expensive and takes tons of time.It means that 3.________ number of guide dogs is smaller than that of blind people.Luckily，good news comes！Thanks to researchers from Northwestern Polytechnical University in China，AI guide dogs may soon become available to them.They got a breakthrough(突破) using 4.________ AI language model.
The researchers are developing 5.________ AI guide dog that can help blind people cross streets，use lifts and walk around indoors without having to be connected to 6.________ Internet.
“In recent years，there have been some electronic guide dogs，but they cannot have conversations with people or fully understand human instructions，”said Sun Zhe，7.________ teacher at the university.According to 8.________ research team，there are still some ways to go before the guide dog can be put into use，and they will put more effort into it and make it available to people in need as soon as possible.
【详解答案】
专项三 冠 词
河北中考·真题体验
1．the 2.a 3.a 4.a 5.an 6.an
语法专项·考点过关
专项精讲
考点一：
针对训练
1．an 2.an 3.a 4.a 5.an 6.an
考点二：
针对训练
1．The 2.the 3.a；the 4.the 5.an；the
考点三：
针对训练
1．/ 2.the 3./ 4.a；/
专项精练
Ⅰ.1.The；a 2.a 3.an 4.an 5.an
6．a 7.an 8./；the
Ⅱ.
A
1．a 2.the 3.A 4.an 5.the 6.the
7．The 8.a 9.the 10.an
B
1．the 2.a 3.the 4.an 5.an 6.the
7．a 8.the
河北中考考情分析
分析河北近六年的中考真题可以看出，冠词是河北中考的必考点。从命题意图来看，主要考查冠词的基本用法；从命题形式而言，主要以短文填空为主。预计在2026年河北中考中，不定冠词a和an的用法及区分、定冠词the的用法仍将是考查重点。近六年考查频次：不定冠词6年5考，定冠词6年1考。
用适当的冠词填空
(2025河北改编)At ________ end of the year，we get together to empty the jug.
(2024河北)When Mrs.Lin saw this，________ big smile appeared on her face.Her heart was filled with happiness.
(2023河北)He has made ________ big difference in my life.
(2022河北)She made ________ very big cake with fresh flowers on it.
(2021河北)And my father is ________ engineer.
(2020河北)Mom got ________ idea.
考点一 不定冠词a、an
用法 示例
不定冠词用在单数可数名词前，表示“一个” There is a policeman at the door.门口有一个警察。
不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“任何，每个” A car must be insured.汽车一定要上保险。 A soldier must obey orders.军人必须服从命令。
不定冠词用于第一次出现的单数名词之前 There is a box in the room.The box is heavy.房间里有一个箱子。这个箱子很重。
不定冠词和名词连用，作表语或同位语，主要说明某个人或东西所属类别 She is a teacher.她是一个老师。 We all thought him a suitable person for the job.我们都认为他是适合做这份工作的人。
不定冠词用在表示价格、速度、比率等的短语中 sixty kilometers an hour每小时60千米 3 times a day每天三次
不定冠词用在专有名词前 He wants to buy a Kodak.他想买一台柯达相机。
不定冠词用于某些固定短语中 have a try试一下 take a break/rest休息一下 have a good time玩得开心 make a living谋生 as a matter of fact事实上 in a word总而言之 have a cold感冒 after a while一会儿之后 take a train乘火车 for a while一会儿 all of a sudden突然 in a hurry匆忙地 as a result结果 have a look看一看
【注意】a和an都用于可数名词单数前，泛指人和物，表示可数事物中的一个，但两者的用法有区别。
(1)若不定冠词后单词的发音以辅音音素开头，用a。如：a book，a pen。若不定冠词后单词的发音以元音音素开头，用an。如：an apple，an hour。
(2)某些以元音字母开头，但发音仍是辅音音素，其前用a。如：a university，a European person，a useful book。
(3)某些以字母h开头的单词前用an，因为这些单词中的“h”不发音。如：an honest boy，an hour。
用适当的冠词填空
My parents always tell me it's important to be ________ honest person.
—Lily is such ________ understanding girl.
—Yes.She always cares about others.
Chinese tea culture started about 4，000 years ago.Nowadays drinking tea has become ________ daily habit in China.
She has ________ French name but in fact she's English，not French.
There is ________ umbrella behind the door.
—How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here
—It takes us ________ hour to go to my hometown by train.
考点二 定冠词
用法 示例
用于特指某(些)人或某(些)事物 This is the city where my grandfather once lived.这是我(外)祖父曾经生活过的城市。
用于指谈话双方都知道的人或事物 Would you mind me opening the window？你介意我打开窗户吗？
用于复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a”或“an”，再次提到用“the”) Jim lives in a small village.In the village，there is an old tree.吉姆住在一个小村庄里。在这个村庄里有一棵老树。
用在序数词和形容词最高级前 Spring is the first season of a year.春季是一年中的第一个季节。 This is the most interesting movie I have ever seen.这是我看过的最有趣的电影。
表示世界上独一无二的事物 The sun is much bigger than the earth.太阳比地球大得多。
用在表示西洋乐器的单数可数名词前 I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。
用在姓氏复数前，表示一家人 The Whites are going to visit China next month.怀特一家人下个月打算参观中国。
和某些形容词连用，表示一类人或物 The rich are not always happier than the poor.富人并不总是比穷人更快乐。
用在可数名词单数前，表示一类人或事物 The panda is a cute animal.熊猫是一种可爱的动物。
用在表示世纪或年代的名词前 in the 1960s在20世纪60年代
用在某些固定的表达中 in the morning在早上 go to the cinema去看电影
用适当的冠词填空
________ man under the big tree is my cousin Tony.
After ________ earthquake，there was just a single building still standing in the neighborhood.
Do you know Generation Z is ________ group of culture creators that are growing up with ________ Internet
Have you been to ________ Great Wall before？It is the largest man made object in the world.
It takes my friend and me half ________ hour to play ________ guitar.
考点三 零冠词
零冠词是名词之前一种无形的冠词，即不用冠词。具体用法如下：
用法 示例
物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前 We can't live without water.离开水，我们不能生存。 Music can bring people pleasure.音乐可以带给人们快乐。
季节、月份、星期、节日、假日等名词前 Winter is my favorite season because I can make snowmen.冬天是我最喜爱的季节，因为我可以堆雪人。 June 1 is Children's Day.六月一日是儿童节。 【注意】带festival的中国传统节日前要加the。如：the Spring Festival
表示泛指的复数名词前 Books are our friends.书是我们的朋友。
表示一日三餐的名词前 I go to school without breakfast.我不吃早餐就去上学。
表示球类运动、棋类的名词前 My father often plays chess with me when he is free.我父亲有空的时候经常和我下国际象棋。
表示独一无二的职位、头衔、称呼的名词前 He was elected chairman of the committee.他被选为委员会主席。
有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等限定词修饰的名词前 Miss Zhang is our English teacher.张老师是我们的英语老师。 Some kids entered the park through that door.一些孩子从那扇门进入了公园。
在介词by后面，表示交通方式或通信方式的名词前 Tom went to America by ship.汤姆是坐船去的美国。 Did you send the file by email？你是用电子邮件发送的文件吗？
某些固定搭配中不用冠词 all night整晚 at first起初 on time按时 by hand手工
用适当的冠词填空(不填的用“/”表示)
Her brother is good at playing ________ chess.
The weather in ________ north of China is very cold in winter.People need to wear thick coats.
—How are you going to be a writer
—I'm going to keep on writing ________ stories.
I've had ________ bad headache all day，so I think I'll go to ________ bed early.
Ⅰ.根据句意，用适当的冠词填空(不填的用“/”表示)
________ 31st Summer Universiade(大运会) was ________ big event for Chengdu.
—Would you like to take ________ walk with me right now
—Sorry，I have to meet some friends.
—What's your dream，Lingling
—I'm going to be ________ excellent teacher like Zhang Guimei.
Cindy's dream is to become ________ artist.She believes it can come true.
One day，Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over ________ open fire.
My uncle has ________ good habit of swimming every day.
—Will you send me ________ e mail when you get to Wuhan
—Of course，I will.
My brother Tom can play ________ ping pong well，but he can't play ________ violin.
Ⅱ.根据短文内容，用适当的冠词填空
A
When a young elephant is born，it stands quickly on its feet.It drinks milk from its mother for 1.________ few years.
The mother elephant teaches it how to use its nose and many other things.The mother elephant is very important to 2.________ young elephant.
Elephants travel a lot.Sometimes they have to cross rivers.3.________ young elephant can be washed down a river.Or it can fall into a hole.When a young elephant is separated from its mother or its mother has been killed，it becomes 4.________ orphan(孤儿).
In 5.________ wild，a young elephant needs its mother.It can't live without her.It can get sick.
Some people，called keepers，take care of the orphan elephants in a park.The keepers take care of the elephants until they can take care of themselves.Then，the keepers take 6.________ elephants back to the wild.
7．________ keepers need to teach a young elephant how to feed.To make it more comfort able，they rest its nose against 8.________ huge coat，which feels a little like its mother.
In the wild，a young elephant will go under its mother to find protection from 9.________ sun.In the park，the keepers put 10.________ umbrella over a young elephant.
Orphan elephants don't forget where they were cared for.
B
Imagine living in a world you can't see the obstacles(障碍) in your way，the traffic lights at a crossing，or the faces of people around you.For millions of 1.________ blind，this is a daily real life.Traditional guide dogs have provided necessary support for the blind，helping them move safely.However，training 2.________ guide dog is unbelievably expensive and takes tons of time.It means that 3.________ number of guide dogs is smaller than that of blind people.Luckily，good news comes！Thanks to researchers from Northwestern Polytechnical University in China，AI guide dogs may soon become available to them.They got a breakthrough(突破) using 4.________ AI language model.
The researchers are developing 5.________ AI guide dog that can help blind people cross streets，use lifts and walk around indoors without having to be connected to 6.________ Internet.
“In recent years，there have been some electronic guide dogs，but they cannot have conversations with people or fully understand human instructions，”said Sun Zhe，7.________ teacher at the university.According to 8.________ research team，there are still some ways to go before the guide dog can be put into use，and they will put more effort into it and make it available to people in need as soon as possible.
【详解答案】
专项三 冠 词
河北中考·真题体验
1．the 2.a 3.a 4.a 5.an 6.an
语法专项·考点过关
专项精讲
考点一：
针对训练
1．an 2.an 3.a 4.a 5.an 6.an
考点二：
针对训练
1．The 2.the 3.a；the 4.the 5.an；the
考点三：
针对训练
1．/ 2.the 3./ 4.a；/
专项精练
Ⅰ.1.The；a 2.a 3.an 4.an 5.an
6．a 7.an 8./；the
Ⅱ.
A
1．a 2.the 3.A 4.an 5.the 6.the
7．The 8.a 9.the 10.an
B
1．the 2.a 3.the 4.an 5.an 6.the
7．a 8.the