专项二　代　词（含答案） 2026年中考英语（人教版）一轮复习语法专项过关

专项二　代　词
河北中考考情分析
分析河北近六年的中考真题可以看出，代词是河北中考的必考点，侧重考查人称代词的主格和宾格、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法辨析及反身代词等内容。从命题形式来看，题型为短文填空，难度较低。预计2026年河北中考会在短文填空中继续对其进行考查。近六年考查频次：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词6年11考。
用所给词的正确形式填空
(2025河北改编)The little messages remind ________(we) that we can always expect good things to come，even during difficult times.
(2024河北)Jumping with joy，Lin Fang rushed to meet ________(he).
(2024河北改编)—Mary，is this your sister's smartwatch
—No，________(she) is pink.
(2023河北)In ________(he) first class，he asked us to draw a picture of ourselves.
(2023河北改编)—Where did you get the toy car
—From Betty.She made it ________(she).
(2022河北)Mrs.Zhang is my neighbor.Her house is next to ________(my).
(2022河北改编)Where is your brother？I want to give ________(he) a book.
(2021河北)She loves ________(she) job.
(2021河北改编)This isn't my dictionary.________(I) is over there，on the desk.
(2020河北)Together the three of ________(we) wrapped(包) the dumplings.
(2020河北改编)Nancy，carrots are good for ________(you) eyes.Eat some，please.
考点一　指示代词
指示代词的基本用法
单数 复数 用法
this这个 these这些 指较近的人或物
that那个 those那些 指较远的人或物
【注意】1.为避免重复，可用that和those代替前面提到的名词。
如：The population of China is much larger than that of America.中国人口比美国人口多得多。(that＝the population)
2．在打电话时，通常用this指自己，用that指对方。
如：Hello！This is Bob.Who is that？你好，我是鲍勃。请问是哪位？
3．指前面刚刚提到过的事。
如：He was ill.That was why he didn't go to school.他生病了。那就是为什么他没去上学。
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
—How busy I am！Who can help me to count ________(that) sheep
—I can do it well，Mom.Ten sheep.
During ________(this) years，he had to experience hunger and fight against natural disasters.
Ⅱ.根据句意，填入适当的单词
The weather here is much warmer than ________ in my hometown.
考点二　人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
人称代词
(1)人称代词的种类
人称 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him they them
she her
it it
(2)人称代词的用法
用法 示例
人称代词作主语时用主格 She was late for class today.今天她上课迟到了。
作动词或介词的宾语时用宾格 Miss Smith is very kind.We all like her.史密斯小姐很和蔼。我们都喜欢她。
作表语时用宾格 —Who gave out the news？谁把消息发布出去的？ —It's me.是我。
(3)it的用法
用法 示例
指代上文中出现过的同一事物 —What do you think of the movie？你认为这部电影怎么样？ —Terrific.I like it very much.太好了。我非常喜欢它。(it指代上文中的the movie)
作形式主语或形式宾语 It is really hard for them to climb such a high mountain.对他们来说爬这么高的山真的很难。
代替指示代词this或that —What's this？这是什么？ —It's a pencil.这是一支铅笔。
指婴儿或不明身份的人 Someone is knocking at the door.Please go and see who it is.有人在敲门。请过去看看是谁。
表示时间或季节 —What's the time now？现在几点？ —It's ten o'clock.10点。
表示天气 —What's the weather like today？今天天气怎么样？ —It's fine.晴朗。
表示距离 How far is it from your school to your home？从你学校到你家有多远？
物主代词
(1)物主代词的种类
类别 单数 复数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
(2)物主代词的用法
用法 示例
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只能置于名词前作定语 I am old enough to wash my clothes by myself.我已经长大了，可以自己洗衣服。
名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，句法功能与名词相同，其后不能再接名词 Lucy's strawberries are fresher than mine.露西的草莓比我的新鲜。(mine＝my strawberries) This bag is his.Where's hers？这个书包是他的。她的在哪里？
反身代词
(1)反身代词的种类
人称 单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself themselves
herself
itself
(2)反身代词的用法
用法 示例
作及物动词或介词的宾语，表示动作承受者是动作执行者自己 Let me introduce myself.让我介绍一下我自己。
作表语 I'm not quite myself these days.这些日子我不太舒服。
作主语或宾语的同位语，起加强语气的作用，表示“亲自” The boy himself made the model plane.这个模型飞机是这个男孩自己做的。
固定词组 help yourself to…请自便；by oneself独自；enjoy oneself玩得高兴；be oneself做自己；dress oneself给自己穿衣服；teach oneself自学
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
A good relationship always requires communication，especially when your friend's ideas are different from ________(you).
Some forgot their books at home while others brought ________(they) to class.
Sandy listened intently(专心地) to the classical music，losing ________(her) in its beauty.
When I saw the judges coming in，I went over and introduced ________(I) to them.
Tom prefers to work together rather than do all by ________(he).He thinks teamwork is always the best.
Ⅱ.从方框中选择合适的人称代词并用其适当形式填空
he，we，you，I，they
The wild animals are in danger now.Let's try our best to protect ________．
When I walked past his house，I heard ________ playing the piano.
To ________ surprise，he agreed to help us with the project even though he was busy.
—We are talking about our hobbies.Would you like to share ________ hobby，Grace
—Sure.
Tim，a friend of ________，showed me some photos and talked about his travel experiences.
考点三　不定代词
不定代词的定义及分类
不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫作不定代词，兼有名词和形容词的功能，在句子中主要用作主语、宾语、表语或定语。不定代词分为普通不定代词和复合不定代词。
普通不定代词
(1)both与all，neither与none，either与any，each与every
不定代词 两者 三者或三者以上
both/all都 both作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：Both of John's parents are doctors. 约翰的父母都是医生。 all作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：All were present at the meeting.全都到会了。
neither/none都不 neither表示全部否定，作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可；作定语时，后接单数名词。 如：Neither answer is correct.两个答案都不对。 none表示全部否定，侧重指数量上一个都没有。 如：None of the students can work it out.没有一个学生能解出它。
either/any任何一个 either表示两者中的任何一个。 如：You can take either of the books.这两本书你拿哪一本都行。 any表示三者或三者以上中的任何一个。 如：Any student in your class can join the club.你们班的任何一个学生都能加入这个俱乐部。
each/every每一 each指两个及以上中的每一个，强调个体。如：There are trees on each side of the street.街道的每一边都有树。 every强调整体。如：Every student has read a poem.每个学生都读了一首诗。
(2)some与any
相同点 均可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，表示“一些”
不同点 some 一般用于肯定句中，也可用于表示建议或请求的疑问句中，表示说话人希望得到对方的肯定回答
any 多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，用于肯定句时，表示“任何(人/事)”
(3)many与much
不定代词 用法 例句
many 指代或修饰复数可数名词，还可以与表示程度的副词so、too、as、how连用 Many boys like to play football after school.许多男孩喜欢放学后踢足球。
much 指代或修饰不可数名词，也可以与表示程度的副词so、too、as、how连用 There is much ice on the road.路上有很多冰。
【注意】too many、too much与much too的区别：
too many与too much均意为“太多”。too many修饰可数名词复数，而too much修饰不可数名词。much too意为“太……”，相当于副词very，常置于形容词、副词前起修饰作用。
如：There are too many mistakes in your homework.你的作业里有太多的错误。
He never eats too much bread for breakfast.他早饭从来不吃太多面包。
It's much too hot today.今天真是太热了。
(4)other、the other、others、the others与another
单词或词组 用法及意义 例句
other 表示泛指，意为“其他的；另外的”，常与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用，但如果前面有the、this、that、some、any、every、my等限定词时，则可与单数名词连用 I'll tell you the secret if you don't tell it to other people.如果你能保密，我就告诉你这个秘密。
the other 表示特指，意为“两个中的另一个”，常与one连用，构成“one…the other…”结构；作定语修饰复数名词时，表示“全部剩余的” He has two cars.One is black，and the other is blue.他有两辆汽车，一辆是黑色的，另一辆是蓝色的。
others 表示泛指，意为“其他的(人/物)”，相当于“other＋复数名词”，不能作定语，常构成“some…others…”结构(不指定范围) After class，some students are playing soccer，and others are playing chess.下课后，一些学生在踢足球，另一些学生在下国际象棋。(未指定范围，表示泛指)
the others 表示特指，意为“其他的”，相当于“the other＋复数名词”，特指其余的人或物(指定范围) There are five app les on the table.The red one is for you，and the others are for Jenny.桌子上有五个苹果。红色的那个是给你的，其他的都是给珍妮的。(指定范围，表示剩下的全部)
another 表示泛指，意为“另一个；再一个；别的”，指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”。用作形容词或代词。也可构成“another＋基数词＋可数名词复数(＝基数词＋more＋可数名词复数)”结构，意为“再……个……” I don't like the color.Please show me another one.我不喜欢这个颜色。请给我再拿一件吧。 We still need another two days to finish the work.我们还需要两天才能完成这项工作。
(5)few、a few、little与a little
单词或词组 用法及意义 例句
few 意为“几乎没有”，具有否定含义，few后接可数名词复数 He has few friends here，and he feels lonely.他在这里几乎没有朋友，他感觉很孤独。
a few 意为“一些；一点儿”，具有肯定含义，a few后接可数名词复数 She has a few books on Chinese history.她有几本关于中国历史的书。
little 意为“几乎没有”，具有否定含义，little后接不可数名词 There is little milk in the fridge.Let's go and buy some.冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。咱们去买一些吧。
a little 意为“一些；一 点儿”，具有肯定含义，a little后接不可数名词 I can speak a little English.我会说一点儿英语。
复合不定代词
(1)初中阶段常见的复合不定代词
词根 one(指人) body(指人) thing(指物)
some (肯定) someone 某人 somebody 某人 something 某事；某物
any(否定/ 肯定) anyone 任何人 anybody 任何人 anything 任何事物
every (肯定) everyone 每个人 everybody 每个人 everything 每件事；一切
no(否定) no one 没有人 nobody 没有人 nothing 没有什么
(2)复合不定代词的用法
用法 例句
复合不定代词一般用作单数，在句中作主语、宾语或表语 Nobody is absent.没有人缺席。(主语) Do you need anything？你需要点什么吗？(宾语) Grammar is not everything.语法不是全部。(表语)
复合不定代词被定语修饰时，定语须放在它们后面 There is nothing wrong with the radio.收音机没有什么问题。
some 类复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中，也可用于表示希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。any 类复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何人/事/物” Would you like something to drink？你想喝点儿什么吗？
Ⅰ.从方框中选择合适的不定代词填空
both，none，all，either，neither
—Which shirt would you like，the white one or the black one
—________．They are too expensive for me.I'll take the blue one.
—Four children were walking under a small umbrella.________ of them got wet.Can you guess why
—Because it was not raining!
—How many apples can I have
—You can have ________．I want none of them.
In the labor education class，the students planted trees on ________ sides of the main road.
There are two books about traditional Chinese tea making culture.You're free to take ________ of them and leave one for me.
Ⅱ.从方框中选择合适的复合不定代词填空
nothing，anything，something，somebody，everything
I advise you not to show ________ personal on the Internet because it may cause trouble.
—How is your little sister in her new school，Dave
—She is doing very well.There is ________ to worry about.
Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done ________ he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.
—Why are you laughing，Tony
—There is ________ funny in the magazine.
—Where is my notebook
—I don't know.It isn't here.Maybe ________ took it away by mistake.
考点四　疑问代词
疑问代词的定义和用法
疑问代词是用来构成特殊疑问句的代词，一般放在句首，并在句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。具体用法如下：
代词 意义 基本用法
who 谁 对人称代词主格或宾格进行提问，询问人物、身份
whom 谁 对人称代词宾格进行提问，询问人物
whose 谁的 对物主代词或所有格进行提问，询问所属关系
what 什么 对具体内容进行提问，询问事物、身份、职业等
which 哪个/些 对指定范围内“哪个/些”进行提问，询问特定的人或物
【注意】疑问代词在引导从句时，都称为连接代词：(1)所有疑问代词均可引导宾语从句；(2)除what外的疑问代词均可引导定语从句。
用适当的疑问代词填空
“The umbrella is in the corner of the room for weeks.________ is it？”asked the monitor.
—________ time is the concert going to start
—I've no idea.Why not check the ticket
—________ are they waiting for at the bus stop
—My sons.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
We believe that ________(we) hometown will be more and more beautiful.
I'd love a big bathroom in our house—________(our) is so small!
—Mary，do you know which sweater is Lily's
—The red one is ________(she).
We should learn to be responsible for ________(us)，not always waiting to be pushed.
Mary has a brother，and ________(he) name is Bob.
Nobody taught the old man how to use the app.He taught ________(he).
Not many people realize that helping others is helping ________(they).
Ⅱ.从方框中选择合适的不定代词填空
another，everything，something，any，anybody，either
There are two types of qualifications—________ is acceptable.
Take this bag，and leave ________ else to me.
—There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.
—Sounds very interesting.I don't want to miss ________．
Learning is a lifelong journey，for it brings us ________ new every day.
Some animals move from one place to ________ at certain times of the year.
There isn't ________ in the classroom.All the students are having a P．E.lesson in the playground.
Ⅲ.短文填空
A
Once upon a time，Zeng Zi's wife was going to the market.1.________(she) little son wanted to go with her.She said，“2.________ is too far and you'd better stay at home.” Her son was very upset and cried.3.________(her) didn't know how to deal with it.Finally，she said to her son，“Stop crying，4.________(I) dear！Go home now.Mom will be back soon.When I'm back，I'll kill a pig to make a meal for 5.________(your).”When the son heard what his mom said，he went home happily.
When Zeng Zi's wife returned home，Zeng Zi tied up 6.________(they) fat pig and prepared to kill it.His wife stopped Zeng Zi from killing the pig in a hurry and said，“We needn't kill it.I just made an excuse(借口).” Zeng Zi said seriously，“How can you cheat a child？Now you cheat 7.________(he)，and then he will follow 8.________(you) example and cheat others.Besides，when a mother cheats her child，the child will no longer trust his mother.Then how can you educate the child well？So we must be honest and keep 9.________(we) promises.”
Zeng Zi raised 10.________(he) knife and killed the pig.
B
Many parents like setting family rules for 1.________(they) kids.When kids break rules，parents will give them some punishments，which aren't included in the rules.In fact，when 2.________(your) tell your kids about a new rule，you should talk with 3.________(they) about the price they should pay for breaking the rule—4.________ the punishment will be.
Punishments you set should be reasonable (合理的).For example，if you find your kid lying，you may reduce 5.________(he) pocket money for two weeks.You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before.A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit (限制) kids' TV time.
6．________ is normal that you'll be angry when rules are broken.Punishment is a way to express your anger，but it's not a very good 7.________．Sharing your feelings of anger or sadness with your kids can have a better result.Try to do 8.________(those).If your kids know what they have done has made you sad，they will feel sorry.When they know their actions influence you greatly，they will follow rules better.
Rules are made to help your kids behave better.If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure，are they helpful
【详解答案】
专项二　代　词
河北中考·真题体验
1．us　2.him　3.hers　4.his　5.herself
6．mine　7.him　8.her　9.Mine　10.us
11．your
语法专项·考点过关
专项精讲
考点一：
针对训练
Ⅰ.1.those　2.these
Ⅱ.that
考点二：
针对训练
Ⅰ.1.yours　2.theirs　3.herself
4．myself　5.himself
Ⅱ.1.them　2.him　3.our　4.your
5．mine
考点三：
针对训练
Ⅰ.1.Neither　2.None　3.all　4.both
5．either
Ⅱ.1.anything　2.nothing　3.everything
4．something　5.somebody
考点四：
针对训练
1．Whose　2.What　3.Who/Whom
专项精练
Ⅰ.1.our　2.ours　3.hers　4.ourselves
5．his　6.himself　7.themselves
Ⅱ.1.either　2.everything　3.any
4．something　5.another　6.anybody
Ⅲ.
A
1．Her　2.It　3.She　4.my　5.you
6．their　7.him　8.your　9.our　10.his
B
1．their　2.you　3.them　4.what　5.his
6．It　7.one　8.that