【期末考点培优】专题01 单项选择题-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末复习考点培优牛津译林版(含答案解析)

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名称 【期末考点培优】专题01 单项选择题-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末复习考点培优牛津译林版(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2025-11-29 00:00:00

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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末复习考点培优牛津译林版
专题01 单项选择题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Parents shouldn’t be ________ with their children during the long holiday.
A.born B.impatient C.powerful D.fixed
2.He likes science ________ it’s very interesting.
A.and B.so C.because D.but
3.I don’t like the T-shirt _______ it’s too big for me.
A.so B.but C.when D.because
4.The murderer killed the young man ________ a knife ________ the morning of October 7th.
A.use;on B.using;in C.with;on D.with;in
5.Yuan Longping is a hero ________ he spent his life researching hybrid rice to solve food problems.
A.if B.though C.because
6.I prefer to ________ the sad children by giving them some toys they like.
A.clean up B.put up C.cheer up D.take up
7.—Why not wear a blue dress for the party
—I don’t think the dress and the boots are a good ________.
A.view B.fight C.match D.task
8.—Why could you write so well
—I read a lot, and the works of Shi Tiesheng had a strong ________ on me as a child.
A.attention B.explanation C.situation D.influence
9.The film star asked her _______ him. She was thrilled, because she really wanted to _______.
A.to marry to, get married B.to marry, get married
C.to marry, marry D.to marry with, marry to
10.We are very proud(自豪的)________ China is becoming stronger and stronger.
A.or B.because C.so D.though
11.She was afraid that she missed the turning and got lost.
A.v. 错过 B.v. 不理解
C.n. 小姐,女士 D.v. 思念
12.It’s believed that our moods are sometimes ________ by colors.
A.required B.chosen C.influenced D.explained
13.I like music. It’s _______.
A.relaxed B.relaxing C.boring D.busy
14.To improve our studies, all of us are ________ nine groups by the teacher.
A.divided into B.divide into C.be divided into D.divided to
15.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy
A.what B.which C.who D.whom
16.—On December 4th, 2024, famous writer Qiong Yao ________ in Taiwan, at the age of 86.
—People around the world felt sad about this, because her works were loved by millions of readers.
A.passed away B.went away C.passed by D.took away
17.—I have worked hard at English, but it seems that I haven’t made any progress.
—Stick to ________ at it, and you will be successful.
A.work B.working C.works
18.—Can you tell me ________ Frank will come back or not this Friday
—Well, he cannot be back until next Monday.
A.when B.that C.whether D.why
19.—Do you think Andy can be a good policeman
—Yes, I think so. He has the ability to stay ________ when something dangerous happens.
A.nervous B.excited C.afraid D.calm
20.I don't know________ they have passed the exam.
A.what B.if C.when D.where
21.Jason likes the _______ of the cake. It is a heart.
A.color B.size C.smell D.shape
22.The students were singing happily ________ I passed the school hall.
A.when B.until C.though D.after
23.—Dead to Rights, ________ 137-minute movie touched us a lot.
—Yes. It’s really ________ great success and was spoken ________ of.
A.the; /; highly B./; a; high C.a; a; highly D.a; /; high
24.—Do you know _______ to our school
—Next week.
A.when does Mr. Brown come B.when Mr. Brown will come
C.when Mr. Brown comes D.when will Mr. Brown come
25.—Listen! Who is singing
—It’s Betty. She has a sweet _______.
A.sound B.voice C.noise D.speech
26.Luckily, we had a good ________ to visit the Palace Museum last summer and learned a lot about Chinese culture.
A.chance B.reason C.choice D.right
27.Confucius is known ________ a great thinker.
A.for B.with C.as D.in
28.We’re playing ________ the league champions next week.
A.about B.for C.at D.against
29.The general manager ________ Millie ________ an air ticket to France for him at once.
A.order; to order B.ordered; to order C.order; order D.ordered; order
30.Our English teacher is nice and patient she is very strict with us.
A.if B.as C.unless D.though
31.I thought the actor was famous, _________ none of my friends has ever heard of him.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
32.The English-Chinese dictionary is of great ________ to me. It helps me a lot.
A.money B.value C.talent D.information
33.Nobody will help you________ you help yourself.
A.unless B.because C.though
34.________ they are expensive, they last forever and never go out of style.
A.Once B.Although C.If D.When
35.Not only Chinese children but also Western children ________ Journey to the West.
A.are famous for B.are afraid of C.are worried about D.are interested in
36.It is ________easy work that we can finish it in a short time.
A.so B.such C.so an D.such an
37.If you worry ________ exams, you should talk to your teacher.
A.of B.at C.about D.to
38.You play with the knife. It’s very dangerous.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.may not D.might not
39._____ he is very young, _____ he knows a lot about science.
A.Because, so B.Though, but
C.When, and D.Although, /
40.—Do you know ________ young woman over there
—Yes. She is ________ university teacher who teaches French.
A.a; a B.an; an C.the; a D.the; an
41.—Don’t ________ water. We must save every drop of it.
—Sorry, I won’t do it again.
A.waste B.throw C.play D.leave
42.My parents taught me proper manners when I was a little child, so I’m always very _______.
A.lively B.active C.polite D.humorous
43.More and more children are interested in blind boxes ________ they wonder what is inside.
A.so B.because C.unless D.though
44.She has already typed in the website, but she doesn’t know ________ next.
A.what to do it B.how to do C.what to do D.how she should do
45.Hurry up, ________ you will miss the train.
A.and B.so C.or D.while
46.Anhui is well known ________ Mountain Huang. A large number of people come here to enjoy the beauty of it every year.
A.as B.for C.of D.to
47.— It’s said that Xuzhou Barbecue is famous and delicious.
— ______ we are here, why not go and try it
A.Since B.If C.Until D.Whenever
48.Pay attention to the mistakes (错误) in your homework, for they are a good ________ to check the knowledge you have learned.
A.training B.method C.report
49.—I really can’t believe such a learned man had made so silly a mistake.
—Don’t you know ________ sense is worth more than knowledge
A.unusual B.general C.special D.common
50.—Which do you _________, apples or bananas
—I like apples better.
A.enjoy B.prefer C.hate D.disagree
51.—Mum is too busy to make dinner for us.
—Let’s do it ourselves, ________ we shouldn’t depend on our parents too much.
A.so B.because C.but D.or
52.Mr Lin will tell us how ________ at today’s meeting.
A.he find out the truth B.did he find out the truth
C.he found out the truth D.could he find out the truth
53.When the sun shines through falling drops of water,a ________appears.
A.cloud B.rain C.rainbow D.wind
54.I don’t like bread. I won’t eat it __________ I am very hungry.
A.if B.when C.as D.unless
55.The only language ________ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.
A.which B.that C./ D.it
56.— ________everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.
—Everyone should treat others with ________.
A.To treat; warmly B.Treat; warmth
C.Treating; warm D.Treating; warmly
57.—China has won eleven straight matches in the Women’s Volleyball World Cup!
—Yes, we really feel proud of the players and they have got high ________ from all of us.
A.prize B.present C.praise D.price
58.Having worked for a whole day, I was so tired ________ I fell asleep.
A.because B.if C.although D.that
59.Time waits for no man. But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone.
A.as B.since C.when D.until
60.A father in the UK has ________ a wonderful ideas to send his kids to school on time. He takes his sons to their school in a white tank(坦克).
A.looked up to B.made up C.come up with D.shown up
61.—I have read a book called A Day Without Made in China ________ expresses the real lives of Americans.
—That must be fun.
A.whose B.whom C.which D.who
62.—Tim, remember to come back before 9 p.m. Don’t _________ too late.
—Don’t worry, Mom. I promise.
A.try out B.break out C.stay out D.work out
63.--Susan, why are you still here They are ready to start.
-- I'm sorry, but I when to meet.
A.don't tell B.wasn't told C.didn't tell D.haven't told
64.The lady was ________ happy________ she couldn't say a word.
A.too, to B.so, that C.so that, / D.very, because
65.The meaning of the word “________” is a person who sees an event take place.
A.victim B.murderer C.detective D.Witness
66.He Lutin used to ________ music based on his personal experiences and his works are always creative.
A.pick up B.look up C.make up D.take up
67.A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.
A.which; when B.that; who C.which; whose D.that; which
68.It’s __________ good weather __________ we can go out to enjoy a pleasant picnic.
A.such a;that B.so; that C.so; as D.such; that
69.--The swimmer called Shen Duo won five Gold Medals in five days in the YOG in 2014.
--Yes, she got high _____________ from people in our city.
A.money B.prizes C.present D.praise
70.—How do you like the book
—Very munity safety is _________ introduced in it.
A.specially B.usually C.badly D.probably
71._________ he can’t answer the question, you may ask someone else.
A.Since B.But C.Though D.Like
72.With the help of the Internet, we can search for ________ information easily. Which of the following is wrong
A.many B.a lot of C.a great deal of D.much
73.A young man was ________ last night. The ________ happened in Valley Town, and now the police are looking for the ________.
A.murder; murdered; murder B.murdered; murder; murderer
C.murderer; murdered; murder D.murdered; murderer; murder
74.Peng Liyuan is ________ Chinese people as a beautiful and popular singer.And now she is also the First Lady in China.
A.known as B.proud of
C.famous for D.well-known to
75.—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.
—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.
A.condition B.attention C.invention D.position
76.Before handing in your paper, check if your name and number are _________.
A.direct B.correct C.special D.convenient
77._________ decision you make, I will support you.
A.Whatever B.Whenever
C.Wherever D.Whoever
78.—Can you tell me ________ Huang Hua will give us a speech this afternoon
—Yes, he will. He is the top student ________ we all admire.
A.that; what B.what; which C.whether; that
79.—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive the vaccination(疫苗接种).
—I am sure he will if he ________ time.
A.goes; will have B.will go; has C.will go; will have
80.When we realize yesterday is gone forever, we find we are growing up ___________.
A.little by little B.step by step C.one by one D.side by side
81.—It’s said that aliens tried to warn the astronauts on the moon to ________.
—Maybe they didn’t like human beings to get close to them.
A.stay up B.stay out C.stay away D.stay behind
82.—Where will the next Olympic Games be held
—In Paris, and it’s the International Olympic Committee that can ________ which city will get the chance to hold the games.
A.decide B.mention C.imagine D.research
83.Mother often warns me ________ talking to strangers.
A.to B.against C.of D.about
84.--What put you in a really bad
--The plum rain(梅雨).
A.project B.matter C.mood D.environment
85.Jill is running out of breath ________ a bus.
A.to catch B.catches C.caught D.to catching
86.Each stone was ________ so well, ________ the ancient workers didn’t have any modern tools.
A.fixing; although B.fix; because C.fixed; so D.fixed; though
87.— John, when shall we meet again, on Thursday or Friday
—________ is OK. I’ll be free from Wednesday to the weekend.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All
88.— Come and join us, Betty!
— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.
A.have B.have had
C.will have D.had
89.Those who _______ the lecture were the students of Grade Two.
A.attended B.joined C.took part in D.joined in
90.Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of _______.
A.knowledge B.change C.energy D.courage
91.It is very _________ for teenagers to feel lonely and misunderstood since most of us have such feelings.
A.common B.creative C.curious D.energetic
92.Some countries use nuclear energy to ________ power.
A.invent B.produce C.discover D.build
93.—Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui
—No problem. It’s ________ the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s famous ________ its natural gas.
A.in; for B.in; as C.on; as D.to; for
94. ---Hi! Long time no see.
---Yes. It’s almost three years_____ we met last time.
A.while B.before C.since D.until
95.—What do you usually do in your _________ time
—Listen to music to relax.
A.busy B.spare C.correct D.lively
96.--Shall we go to Lin Junjie's concert this weekend
-- , but I'll have to prepare for the monthly exam next week.
A.Sorry', I can't B.No, thanks C.No problem D.I'd like to
97.It’s _________ that his father is a kidnapper.
A.highly possible B.possibly C.probably D.high possible
98.She still found sport ________ for her but she could deal with it.
A.easy B.difficulty C.is difficult D.difficult
99.—I like reading this novel by Charlotte. The stories are so ________!
—Me too. I think her experience as a teacher had a direct ________ on her work.
A.exciting; progress B.excited; introduction C.touched; treat D.touching; influence
100.—Did you study any other foreign language ________ English when you were at college
—Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each.
A.besides; besides B.besides; except C.but; except D.except; except
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:父母在长假期间不该对孩子不耐烦。
考查形容词辨析。born出生的;impatient不耐烦的;powerful有力量的;fixed固定的。根据“ during the long holiday”可知,父母在长假期间对孩子应保持耐心,因此“不该不耐烦”,应选impatient。故选B。
2.C
【解析】句意:他喜欢科学因为它很有趣。
考查连词辨析。and和;so因此;because因为;but但是。“it’s very interesting”是“He likes science”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选C。
3.D
【解析】句意:我不喜欢这件T恤,因为对我来说太大了。
考查连词辨析。so所以;but但是;when当……时;because因为。“it’s too big for me”是“I don’t like the T-shirt”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
4.C
【解析】句意:10月7号清晨谋杀者用刀将那名年轻人杀害。
本题考查介词。第一空,应填with表示“携带”;第二空,表示具体某天的上午、下午等前介词用on。故选C。
5.C
【解析】句意:袁隆平是一位英雄,因为他一生都在研究杂交水稻来解决粮食问题。
考查连词辨析。if如果;though虽然;because因为。分析句子可知,后句是前句的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
6.C
【解析】句意:我宁愿给那些伤心的孩子一些他们喜欢的玩具,使他们高兴起来。
考查动词短语。clean up清理;put up提供;cheer up振作起来;take up占据。根据“the sad children”可知,此处指要使伤心的孩子高兴起来。故选C。
7.C
【解析】句意:——为什么不穿一条蓝色连衣裙去参加派对呢? ——我认为这条连衣裙和这双靴子不太搭配。
考查名词辨析。view视野;fight战斗;match搭配;task任务。根据对话内容可知,前者建议穿蓝色连衣裙去派对,后者回应说连衣裙和靴子不是很好的“搭配”,“match”有“搭配、匹配”的意思,符合语境。故选C。
8.D
【解析】句意:——你为什么能写得这么好?——我读了很多书,史铁生的作品在我小时候对我产生了强烈的影响。
考查名词辨析。attention注意;explanation解释;situation情况;influence影响。根据“and the works of Shi Tiesheng had a strong … on me as a child.”可知,此处指书对说话人产生了影响,为固定短语have a strong influence on sb“对某人产生强烈影响”。故选D。
9.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:这个电影明星向她求婚。她很激动,因为她真的想结婚。ask somebody to do something请求某人做某事; marry sb.和某人结婚;get married结婚。据题意,故选B。
考点:考查非谓语动词及动词短语。
10.B
【解析】句意:我们感到很自豪,因为中国正变得越来越强大。
考查连词辨析。or或者;because因为;so因此;though尽管。 “ China is becoming stronger and stronger”是我们自豪的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选B。
11.A
【解析】句意:她担心自己错过了转弯处,结果迷路了。
考查词义。 根据“She was afraid that she missed the turning and got lost.”可知,担心自己错过了转弯处,故选A。
12.C
【解析】句意:人们认为我们的情绪有时会被颜色影响。
考查动词词义辨析。required要求;chosen选择;influenced影响;explained解释。根据“our moods are sometimes…by colors”并结合“情绪与颜色”的逻辑关系,“influenced”符合语境,表示“心情有时候被颜色影响”。 故选C。
13.B
【解析】句意:我喜欢音乐,它令人放松。
考查形容词辨析。relaxed感到放松的;relaxing令人放松的;boring无聊的;busy忙碌的;结合句意可知,音乐能使人放松,修饰物用relaxing形式,故选B。
14.A
【解析】句意:为了提高我们的学习,我们所有人被老师分成九个小组。
考查被动语态和固定短语。divide into“分成”,是固定短语,此处与主语all of us是被动关系,因此用被动语态,空前已有are,空处用过去分词构成被动结构。故选A。
15.C
【解析】句意:你认识在南希后面坐着的那个男人吗?
考查定语从句的用法。根据该句是定语从句,先行词是man,人物,连接代词用who 或者that。故选C。
16.A
【解析】句意:——2024年12月4日,著名作家琼瑶在台湾去世,享年86岁。——全世界的人对此感到悲伤,因为她的作品深受百万读者喜爱。
考查动词短语。passed away去世;went away离开;passed by经过;took away带走。根据“People around the world felt sad about this,”可知琼瑶去世,表示“去世”应使用“passed away”。故选A。
17.B
【解析】句意:——我很努力地学习英语,但似乎没有取得任何进步。——坚持做下去,你就会成功。
考查动名词。stick to doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”,此处to是介词,后面动词应用动名词形式,故选B。
18.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我弗兰克本周五是否会回来吗?——哦,他要到下周一才能回来。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。when什么时候;that无实义;whether是否;why为什么。根据“or not”可知,此处应用whether与之构成固定搭配“whether...or not”,表示“是否”。故选C。
19.D
【解析】句意:——你认为安迪能成为一名好警察吗?——是的,我认为可以。当危险情况发生时,他有保持冷静的能力。
考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的;excited兴奋的;afraid害怕的;calm冷静的。根据“when something dangerous happens”以及“be a good policeman”的语境,这里需要一个表示“冷静”的词,stay calm“保持冷静”,固定搭配,符合警察在危险中需镇定的职业能力。故选D。
20.B
【解析】句意:我不知道他们是否已经通过考试。
考查宾语从句的引导词。A.什么;B. 是否;C.什么时候;D.在哪里。根据句意可知,故选B。
21.D
【解析】句意:杰森喜欢这个蛋糕的形状。它是一个心形。
考查名词辨析。color颜色;size尺寸;smell气味,嗅觉;shape形状。根据“It is a heart.”可知,此处表示喜欢蛋糕的形状。故选D。
22.A
【解析】句意:当我经过学校礼堂时,学生们正在欢快地唱歌。
考查连词辨析。when当……时,引导时间状语从句;until直到……,引导时间状语从句;though虽然,引导让步状语从句;after在……之后,引导时间状语从句。根据“I passed the school hall.”可知,此处是指当我经过学校礼堂时。故选A。
23.C
【解析】句意:——《Dead to Rights》这部137分钟的电影让我们很感动。——是的。它确实是一个巨大的成功,并且得到了高度评价。
考查冠词和副词。根据“137-minute movie”可知,第一空泛指“一部137分钟的电影”,且“137”以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a;根据“great success”可知,第二空泛指“一个巨大的成功”,且“great”以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a;第三空修饰动词“spoken”,应该用副词形式,high是形容词,其副词形式是highly,speak highly of是固定搭配,意为“高度评价”。综上所述,应该用a; a; highly。故选C。
24.B
【解析】句意:——你知道布朗先生什么时候来我们学校吗?——下周。
考查宾语从句。句子作“know”的宾语,属于宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和D;根据答句“Next week.”可知,时态用一般将来时:will+do。故选B。
25.B
【解析】句意:——听!是谁在唱歌?——是贝蒂。她有着美妙的嗓音。
考查名词辨析。sound声响;voice嗓音;noise噪音;speech演讲。根据前文“Who is singing”,可知此处是指人的嗓音,故选B。
26.A
【解析】句意:幸运地是,去年夏天我有一个好机会去参观故宫博物馆并且学了很多中国文化。
考查名词辨析。chance机会;reason理由;choice选择;right权利。根据“visit the Palace Museum last summer and learned a lot about Chinese culture”可知去参观故宫博物馆和学习中国文化,是一个好机会,故选A。
27.C
【解析】句意:孔子作为一名思想家而出名。
考查介词。for为了,因为;with和;as作为;in采用什么方式。根据“a great thinker”,可知句子表达作为一名思想家,用“be known as”的结构。故选C。
28.D
【解析】句意:下周我们将对阵联赛冠军。
考查介词辨析。about关于;for为了;at在(某处);against与……竞争。根据“ playing ... the league champions”可知,此处考查play against“同……比赛”,固定短语,故选D。
29.B
【解析】句意:总经理命令米莉立刻为他订一张去法国的飞机票。
考查时态和动词order的用法。order sb to do sth意为“命令某人做某事”;order sth意为“订购某物”。根据情境可知,本句为一般过去时,所以第一空应该使用“ordered”;根据情境可知,本句表示“命令了某人做某事”,应该使用“order sb to do sth”。故选B。
30.D
【解析】句意:尽管我们的英语老师对我们很严格,但是她很好也很有耐心。
考查连词辨析。if如果;as由于;unless除非;though尽管。根据句意,前文Our English teacher is nice and patient“我们的英语老师很好也很有耐心”,后文she is very strict with us“她对我们很严格”,可知,后文表让步关系,尽管她很严格,但是她很好也很有耐心,所以空格处填though。故选D。
31.D
【解析】句意:我认为这个演员非常有名,但是我的朋友们一个也没有听说过他。
考查连词辨析。and和,并且;or或者,否则;so 因此;but但是。结合语境可知上下文为转折关系,故选D。
32.B
【解析】句意:英汉词典对我来说很有价值。它帮助我很多。
考查名词辨析。money金钱;value价值;talent天赋;information信息。根据“It helps me a lot.”可知,英汉词典对于我来说是有价值的。故选B。
33.A
【分析】
【解析】句意:若不自助,没有人能够帮助你。
考查连词辨析。unless 除非,如果不;because因为; though虽然,尽管。根据Nobody will help you及you help yourself,可知,如果不自助,那么没有能帮助你,所以此空填连词unless,故选A。
34.B
【解析】句意:虽然它们很贵,但它们可以永远使用,而且永远不会过时。
考查连词辨析。Once一旦;Although虽然;If如果;When当……时。根据“they are expensive, they last forever and never go out of style.”可知,前后文是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
35.D
【解析】句意:不仅中国孩子,而且西方孩子都对《西游记》感兴趣。
考查形容词短语辨析。are famous for以……出名;are afraid of 害怕……;are worried about为……着急;are interested in对……感兴趣;根据“Journey to the West”可知此处指“中西方的孩子都对《西游记》感兴趣”。故选D。
36.B
【解析】句意:这份工作如此简单以至于我们可以在很短时间内完成这份工作。
考查状语从句。“work”是不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词,句子用“such +名词+that”引导结果状语从句,表达“如此……的事物以至于”。而so多用来修饰形容词或者副词。故选B。
37.C
【解析】句意:如果你担心考试,你应该和你的老师谈谈。
考查介词辨析。of……的;at在;about关于;to到。固定短语worry about“担心”,故选C。
38.B
【解析】句意:你必须不能玩刀子,太危险了。A. needn’t 不需要; B. mustn’t 必须不能; C. may not也许不; D. might not可能不;根据句意故选B
39.D
【解析】句意:虽然他是十分年轻的,但是他知道很多关于科学的知识。
考查连词辨析。because因为,so所以;though虽然,but但是;when何时,当……时,and并且;although,虽然。根据前后句是转折关系可知,此处应该用表示“虽然……但是”的连词,排除选项A和C;although与but不能同时出现,排除选项A。故选 D。
40.C
【解析】句意:——你认识那边那个年轻的女士吗?——是的,认识。她是一名教法语的大学教师。
考查冠词。a/an意为“一个”,是不定冠词,表示泛指,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the意为“这个”,是定冠词,表示特指。由题意可知,第一个空表示特指那边的那个女士,所以用定冠词the;第二个空泛指一名大学教师,university是辅音音素开头的单词,所有用不定冠词a,故选C。
41.A
【解析】句意:——不要浪费水。我们必须节约每一滴水。——对不起,我不会再那么做了。
考查动词辨析。waste浪费;throw扔;play玩;leave离开。根据“We must save every drop of it.”可知此处指不浪费水资源。故选A。
42.C
【解析】句意:我小时候父母教我正确的举止,所以我总是很有礼貌。
考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的;active积极的;polite有礼貌的;humorous幽默的。根据“My parents taught me proper manners when I was a little child,”可推测由于父母的教育,作者很有礼貌,故选C。
43.B
【解析】句意:越来越多的孩子对盲盒感兴趣,因为他们想知道盒子里装的是什么。
考查连词辨析。so所以;because因为;unless除非;though尽管。“More and more children are interested in blind boxes”与“they wonder what is inside”是因果关系,后是因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选B。
44.C
【解析】句意:她已经输入了网站,但她不知道下一步该做什么。
考查疑问词+不定式。what to do做什么,what作do的宾语,不能再加it,排除A;how是副词,后面的do要带宾语,B、D错。know是谓语动词,后跟“疑问词+不定式”作宾语,故选C。
45.C
【解析】句意:快点,否则你会赶不上火车的。
考查并列连词。and和;so所以;or否则;while而且。此处为句型“祈使句, and/or + 陈述句”,两句之间为逆承关系,用or“否则”。故填or。故选C。
46.B
【解析】句意:安徽以黄山而闻名。每年都有很多人来这里欣赏它的美丽。
考查介词辨析。as作为;for为了;of……的;to朝向。根据语境可知,此处指安徽以黄山而闻名,be known for…“以……闻名”。故选B。
47.A
【解析】句意:——据说徐州烧烤远近闻名,味道鲜美。——既然我们在这里,我们为什么不去试试呢?
考查原因状语从句。Since既然;If如果;Until直到;Whenever无论何时。根据“...we are here, why not go and try it ”可知,此处说明一个已知的理由,用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
48.B
【解析】句意:注意家庭作业中的错误,因为它们是检查你所学知识的好方法。
考查名词辨析。training训练;method方法;report报告。根据“for they are a good…to check out the knowledge you have learned.”可知,此处指注意错误可以被视为一种“方法”,通过分析错误来检查所学知识。故选B。
49.D
【解析】句意:——我真不敢相信这么有学问的人犯了这么愚蠢的错误。——你难道不知道常识比知识更有价值吗
考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的;general一般的;special特别的;common常见的。根据“sense is worth more than knowledge”可知,此处指“常识比知识更有价值”,common sense“常识”,固定搭配,故选D。
50.B
【解析】句意:——你更喜欢哪一个,苹果还是香蕉?——我更喜欢苹果。
考查动词辨析。enjoy喜欢;prefer更喜欢;hate憎恨;disagree不同意。根据“apples or bananas”可知,两者比较最喜欢哪一个,故选B。
51.B
【解析】句意:——妈妈太忙了,没时间给我们做晚饭。——让我们自己做吧,因为我们不应该太依赖父母。
考查连词辨析。so因此;because因为;but但是;or否则。根据“…we shouldn’t depend on our parents too much.”可知,空格前后为前果后因的关系,用because连接。故选B。
52.C
【解析】句意:林先生将告诉我们他是如何在今天的会议上发现真相的。
考查宾语从句。根据“Mr Lin will tell us how”可知,此处为how引导的宾语从句,使用陈述语序,排除B和D;主句时态为一般将来时,从句使用任意时态,结合句意此处描述过去发生的动作,使用过去式。故选C。
53.C
【解析】句意:当阳光穿透水滴时,就会出现彩虹。
考查名词。cloud云;rain雨;rainbow彩虹;wind风。根据句意When the sun shines through falling drops of water,这样会形成彩虹,故应选C。
54.D
【解析】句意:我不喜欢面包。除非我非常饿了我才吃面包。
考查连词辨析。If如果;when当……时候;as作为;Unless除非。根据“I won’t eat it...I am very hungry”可知,除非很饿,否则不会吃面包,此处应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
55.B
【解析】句意:唯一容易学的语言是母语。
考查定语从句。此处先行词为language语言,使用that或者which引导,因为先行词被the only修饰,只能使用that不能用which,故选B。
56.B
【解析】句意:——善待每一个人,即使那些对你不礼貌的人。记住:不是因为他们值得,而是因为你很好。——每个人都应该热情待人。
考查祈使句和名词辨析。根据句子结构,第一空所在句子没有主语,应该为祈使句,所以用动词原形treat开头。第二空处在介词with之后,应该用名词warmth,意为“温暖” 。故选B。
57.C
【解析】句意:——中国女排在世界杯上取得了11连胜!——是的,我们真的为球员感到骄傲,她们得到了我们所有人的高度赞扬。
考查名词辨析。prize奖品;present礼物;praise赞扬;price价格。根据“we really feel proud of the players and they have got high...from all of us”可知,赢得了高度赞扬,故选C。
58.D
【解析】句意:工作了一整天,我是如此累,以致于睡着了。
考查连词辨析。because因为;if如果;although虽然;that与so连用时表示结果,以致于。根据so可知,此处使用so...that...引导结果状语从句,表示“我太累了,结果睡着了”。故选D。
59.D
【解析】句意:时间不等人,但是有些人直到失去时间才意识到时间的重要性。考查连词辨析。A. as由于;B. since自从;C. when当…的时候;D. until直到。根据Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ____ it’s gone.可知句意为“时间不等人,但是有些人直到失去时间才意识到时间的重要性。”设空处表达的是“直到”,not…until…“直到…才”是固定用法,故答案选D。
60.C
【解析】句意:英国一位父亲想出了一个好主意,让孩子们按时上学。他用一辆白色的坦克带儿子们去学校。
考查动词短语辨析。look up to尊敬;make up组成;come up with想出;show up露面、出现。根据“He takes his sons to their school in a white tank”可知,是父亲come up with“想出”一个办法。故选C。
61.C
【解析】句意:——我读过一本书叫《没有中国制造的一天》,这本书描述了美国人的真实生活。——那一定很有趣。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词book是指物,在从句中作主语,应填which引导定语从句,故选C。
62.C
【解析】句意:——Tim,记得晚上9点前回来。别在外面待得太晚。——别担心,妈妈。我保证。
考查动词短语辨析。try out试用;break out爆发;stay out待在户外/不回家;work out锻炼/解决。根据“Tim, remember to come back before 9 p.m.”可知,9点前回来,说明不要在外面待太晚。故选C。
63.B
【解析】句意:---苏珊,你怎么还在这里?他们准备出发了。----对不起,没人告诉我什么时候见面。根据语境和句意可知此句是被动语态,其构成:be+动词过去分词。结合句意和选项可知选B。
64.B
【解析】句意:那位女士是如此的开心以致于她说不出话来。
考查结果状语从句。根据句意可知,本题考查so...that...“如此......以致于......”,故选B。
65.D
【解析】句意:“目击者”一词的意思是看到事件发生的人。
本题考查名词辨析。A victim意为“受害者”;B murderer意为“谋杀者;C detective 意为“侦探”;D witness意为“目击者”。根据“who sees an event take place.”谁看见事件的发生,这个人应该是目击者,故选D。
66.C
【解析】句意:贺绿汀过去常常根据他的个人经历创作音乐,他的作品总是富有创造性。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起;look up向上看;make up编造;take up占据。根据“music”可知,此处是指编曲。故选C。
67.A
【解析】句意:毕业典礼是学生毕业时举行的一种习俗。
考查定语从句及连词。根据“A graduation ceremony is a custom…takes place”可知,此处是一个定语从句,先行词“custom”是指物,在从句中作主语,用关系词that或which。根据“A graduation ceremony is a custom … takes place … students graduate from a school”,可知,毕业仪式就是当学生们从学校毕业时举行的一种习俗,第二个空用when表示“当……时”,故选A。
68.D
【解析】句意:它是那么好的天气,以至我们能出去享受一次令人愉快的野餐。
考查连词的用法。so +形容词/副词+that+从句,如此的……以至于……。such +(a/an)(形容词)+名词/名词短语+that+从句,如此……以至于……。weather天气,不可数名词,前面不能有冠词a,不能用so...that,排除ABC,故选D。
69.D
【解析】--叫沈铎的游泳者在2014年的青奥会上五天时间获得了五块金牌。--是的,她获得了我市人们的高度称赞。A. money钱; B. prizes 奖项; C. present礼物; D. praise称赞,表扬。
get high praise获得高度赞扬,结合句意,故选D。
70.A
【解析】句意:——你觉得这本书怎么样?——非常有用。其中特别介绍了社区安全。
考查副词辨析。specially专门地;usually通常;badly严重地;probably可能。结合语境可知第二个人觉得这本书很有用,因为书里专门介绍了社区安全,所以这里用specially。故选A。
71.A
【解析】句意:既然他不能回答问题,你可以问问其他人。
考查连词词义辨析。since因为、既然,作为从属连词,引导原因状语从句。since侧重主句,从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由,通常置于句首,表示一种含有勉强语气的原因;but但是,表示转折关系的并列连词; though作为连词时意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句;like喜欢(动词)、像……(介词)。“不能回答问题”是“问问其他人”的原因,是因果关系。故选A。
72.A
【解析】句意:借助互联网,我们可以很容易地搜索到许多信息。以下哪项是错误的?
考查形容词和形容词短语辨析。many许多,修饰可数名词复数;a lot of修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数;a great deal of许多,修饰不可数名词;much许多,修饰不可数名词。被修饰词infromation为不可数名词,空格处不能用many修饰。故选A。
73.B
【解析】句意:昨天晚上一个年轻人被杀。凶杀案发生在峪山镇,现在警察正在寻找犯人。
考查单词词义辨析。murder用作动词,意为“谋杀”,用作名词,意为“凶杀案”;murderer意为“凶手”。主语“a young man”和谓语动词是动宾关系,所以用被动结构“主语+be +动词过去分词”,故排除A、B选项。结合句意可知,第二空指“凶案”,第三空指“凶手”,故选B。
74.D
【解析】句意:彭丽媛作为一个美丽的流行歌手而被中国人所熟知。现在她也是中国的第一夫人。
考查形容词短语。be known as以……著称;be proud of以……而骄傲;be famous for因……而著名;be well-known to为……所熟知。根据“Peng Liyuan...as a beautiful and popular singer.”可知,此次指座位歌手be人们所熟知,故选D。
75.B
【解析】句意:——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中,这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。——是的,许多学生忍不住为她欢呼。
考查名词辨析。condition条件;attention注意;invention发明;position位置。根据“Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.”可知引起了大家的注意。故选B。
76.B
【解析】句意:在提交你的报告之前,确认一下你的名字和序号是否正确。
考查形容词。direct直接的;correct正确的;special特殊的;convenient方便的。根据“Before handing in your paper, check if your name and number are”可知,提交之前是需要确认是否正确的。故选B。
77.A
【解析】句意:不管你做什么决定,我都会支持你。
考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么;whenever无论何时;wherever无论哪里;whoever无论谁。根据“decision you make...”可知是无论做什么决定,用whatever引导让步状语从句。故选A。
78.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我黄华今天下午是否给我们做演讲?——是的,他会的。他是我们欣赏的尖子生。
考查宾语从句和定语从句。根据“Can you tell me…Huang Hua will give us a speech this afternoon ”可知,此处是说是否做演讲,用whether“是否”引导宾语从句;第二空作“admire”的宾语,先行词是“人”,关系代词用that或who。故选C。
79.B
【解析】句意:——我想知道李华会不会去医院打疫苗。——我相信如果他有时间的话他会去的。
考查动词时态。第一句中if引导宾语从句,表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定,从句用一般将来时,其结构为will do;第二句中if引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,主语“he”后接动词的第三人称单数形式has。故选B。
80.A
【解析】句意:当我们意识到昨天已经一去不复返了,我们发现我们在一点一点地长大。考查副词短语。A. little by little一点点地,渐渐地;B. step by step一步步地;逐步地,C. one by one一个接一个,逐一,逐个地;D. side by side并排着,并肩地。结合句意可知选A。
81.C
【解析】句意:——据说外星人试图警告月球上的宇航员远离。——也许它们不喜欢人类靠近它们。
考查动词短语。stay up熬夜;stay out待在户外;stay away远离;stay behind留下来。根据“Maybe they didn’t like human beings to get close to them”可知,不喜欢人类靠近,所以是警告人们远离,故选C。
82.A
【解析】句意:——下一届奥运会将在哪里举行?——在巴黎,国际奥委会可以决定哪个城市有机会举办奥运会。
考查动词辨析。decide决定;mention提到;imagine想象;research研究。根据“the International Olympic Committee that can...which city will get the chance to hold the games”可知国际奥委会决定哪个城市有机会举办奥运会。故选A。
83.B
【解析】句意:妈妈经常告诫我不要和陌生人说话。
考查介词辨析。to到;against反对;of……的;about关于。warn sb. against doing sth“告诫某人不要做某事”,固定短语。故选B。
84.C
【解析】句意:------是什么让你心情不好?-----梅雨。考查词义辨析。A. project 项目,计划; B. matter物质;事件;C. mood心情,情绪;D. environment环境。结合句意和语境可知选C。
85.A
【解析】句意:吉尔上气不接下气地赶公共汽车。
考查非谓语,观察句中已经有了谓语动词,再结合“Jill is running out of breath … a bus.”可推知跑得上气不接下气是为了赶上公交车,不定式表目的,故选A。
86.D
【解析】句意:每一块石头都固定得很好,尽管古代的工人没有任何现代工具。
考查被动语态和从属连词辨析。fix固定;though/ although尽管; so因此。根据Each stone和fix可知,石头是被固定的,需用被动语态,用fixed;结合句意,每一块石头都固定得很好和古代的工人没有任何现代工具之间构成转折,用though/ although,故选D。
87.A
【解析】句意:——John,我们什么时候再见面,星期四还是星期五?——哪一天都行,从星期三到周末我都有空。
考查代词辨析。Either两者中任意一个;Neither两者都不;Both两者都;All三者或以上都。根据“on Thursday or Friday”可知,此处是从星期四和星期五两天中选择。根据“I’ll be free from Wednesday to the weekend.”可知,从周三到周末都是有空的,所以两天中任意一天都行。故选A。
88.D
【解析】句意:——贝蒂,来加入我们吧!——恐怕我不能。我现在太忙。如果我有时间,我当然会去了。
考查if引导的虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。其句子结构为:从句:If + 主语+ 动词过去式+ ……;主句:主语+ would (should, could, might) + 动词原形+……。故选 D。
89.A
【解析】句意:听讲座的是二年级的学生。考查动词形式。A. attended出席,参见;B. joined加入某个组织,入党;C. took part in参见某项活动;D. joined in参见某活动。短语attend a lecture:听报告;结合句意可知答案是A。
90.C
【解析】句意:詹妮弗每天做很多运动,她总是精力充沛。
考查名词辨析。knowledge知识;change改变;energy能量、精力;courge勇气。根据前文“Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day”可知,每天运动,精力充沛。故选C。
91.A
【解析】句意:青少年感到孤独和被误解是很常见的,因为我们大多数人都有这样的感觉。
考查形容词辨析。common常见的;creative有创造力的;curious好奇的;energetic精力充沛的。根据“since most of us have such feelings.”可知,应该说青少年感到孤独和被误解是很常见的。故选A。
92.B
【解析】句意:有些国家利用核能发电。
考查动词辨析。invent发明;produce产生,生产;discover发现;build建造。根据“Some countries use nuclear energy to ... power.”可知,此处指用核能发电,应用produce。故选B。
93.A
【解析】句意:——林辉,你能给我讲讲达州的情况吗?——没问题。它位于四川省的东北部,以天然气闻名。
考查介词辨析和形容词短语。in在……内部;on接壤;to相隔。根据常识可知,达州在四川内部,用介词in,排除CD。be famous for因为……而出名;be famous as作为……而出名。根据“its natural gas”可知,以天然气闻名,用for。故选A。
94.C
【解析】试题分析:根据题干,本句的意思是“自从上次见面,几乎有三年时间了。”“自从”是since。而while“当……时候”,before“在……之前”,until“直到……才”。所以本题选C。
考点:本题考查引导词。
点评:做此类题目,需要弄清前后句的关系,再选择合适的词。而本句是since引导是时间状语从句。
95.B
【解析】句意:——在空闲时间你经常做什么?——听音乐放松。
考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的;spare空闲的;correct正确的;lively活泼的,生动的。根据句意可知询问空闲时间做什么,in one’s spare time在某人的空闲时间,固定搭配。故选B。
96.D
【解析】——我们这周末将要去听林俊杰的演唱会吗?——我很愿意。但我不得不为下周的月考做准备。从but I'll have to prepare for the monthly exam next week.可知,说话者愿意去,但受客观条件限制。A对不起,我不能。语气生硬。B不,谢谢;C没问题;D我愿意去。故选D。
97.A
【解析】句意:很可能他的父亲是绑匪。possible形容词,可能的;highly副词,高度地,修饰形容词possible。故选A。
98.D
【解析】句意:她仍然觉得运动对她来说很难,但她能应付得来。
考查形容词作宾补的用法。easy容易的;difficulty困难;is difficult是困难的;difficult困难的。根据“but she could deal with it”可知,前半句是说运动仍然很难,find sth+形容词+for sb表示“发现某事对某人来说是……的”,此空应填形容词作宾补,故选D。
99.D
【解析】句意:——我喜欢读夏洛蒂的这本小说。这些故事很感人!——我也是。我认为她的教师经历对她的工作有直接的影响。
考查形容词以及名词辨析。exciting兴奋的;excited感到兴奋的;touched受感动的;touching动人的。此空修饰物,应填以ing为结尾的形容词。progress进步;introduction介绍;treat招待;influence影响。根据“had a direct … on her work”可知,此处用have an influence on sth表示“对……有影响”,故选D。
100.B
【解析】句意:——除英语外,你在大学里还学了其他外语了吗?——是的,我学了三种。但每种除了几个单词外,我都忘记了。
考查介词辨析。besides意为“除……之外(还有)”,表示的是一种累加关系;except意为“除……之外(不再有)”,可以和but互换,表示的是一种排除关系。根据题意,第一个空,除英语外,你在大学里还学了其他外语了吗?即除了英语还有……,英语是包含在内的,所以用besides,排除C、D选项;第二个空,我学了三种,但除了几个单词外,我都忘记了。可知是把“几个单词”排除在外,除了几个单词,不再有……,所以要用but或except,排除A选项。故选B。
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