/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末复习考点培优牛津译林版
专题02 用单词的适当形式填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Uncle Tom was proud of himself because he in designing the new program. (success)
2.Although he is very angry, he (force) to wear a smile on his face.
3.A big fire (break) out suddenly and several workers lost their lives.
4. (work) out remaining differences, the two countries will meet next month.
5.As a famous Beijing Opera artist, Wang Peiyu (appear) on TV and Internet shows since 2017.
6.It’s (usual) for him to be late today. He is such an early bird.
7.Never stay at home all the time. Go outside and have a look. Bright sunshine and fresh air can take away your (worry).
8.She is too nervous to express herself (correct) in English in public.
9.I never spread any news about others’ (person) life.
10.Some students said they regretted (argue) with their parents.
11.The driver regretted his (careless) in driving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers.
12.Nowadays many teens (influence) by social media.
13.I have learnt a lesson of hope and in difficult times from her diary. (strong)
14.It’s not safe to talk to , especially when you’re alone. (strange)
15.I’m afraid that I can’t the new English words when we learn them.(pronunciation)
16.“The experience of playing in the league is (value) to me,” he said.
17.Thank you for your useful . I think I’ll follow them.(suggest)
18.During the military parade on September 3rd 2025, lots of our (nation) treasures were shown for the first time.
19.Have you heard that some treasures at the Louvre in France (steal) yesterday morning
20.The whole class had a very (live) discussion about a famous novel in the English class.
21.Wulei is a great (lead) in Wuxi team, and he wins high praise from us.
22.This serious matter needs (deal) with at once.
23.To sing an English song , listen to the music again and again, and check every word in the dictionary. (correct)
24.As we all know, October 1st is Day in China. (nation)
25.Learning to deal with problems on your own is worth (try).
26.The young (music) has a bright future.
27.A misunderstanding turned the two close friends into bitter . (enemy)
28.During the Spring Festival, my family wear clothing and eat a large meal to celebrate. (tradition)
29.The customer looked with his meal and asked to speak to the restaurant manager. (happy)
30.Pumpkin pie is a American dish served on Thanksgiving. (tradition)
31.They have (successful) completed the task.
32.The library is in the (centre) part of the town, so it’s easy to get to.
33.I deeply regretted (miss) the chance to attend the meeting.
34.Reading English (loud) is a good way to improve our spoken English.
35.“Why are you always getting so (patient) with your English ” Mr Green once pointed out.
36.Small daily actions like saving water (shape) a greener environment for us.
37.The players in our team faced much (difficult) but we never gave up.
38. (pronunciation) the letters “ea” differently in different words, such as “break” and “bread”.
39. (simple) pick up your mobile phone, and you can order the tickets online.
40.Though we were all (patient) to get the results, we still waited quietly for the official announcement.
41.Leaving a pet alone for a long time can make it . (happy)
42.So she often stays in (silent) to focus.
43.The boy felt too sleepy to stay (wake).
44.She said she would try her best to hit every ball (correct).
45.It was that he finished writing a novel in only twenty days. (surprise)
46.Our school sports meeting is so a lot of students took part in it. (attract)
47.My wallet has been . (steal)
48.Neither his sister nor he (reply) to their father’s letter yet. They are both busy with their studies these days.
49.My mom always tells me not to talk to (strange) on the streets.
50.Sometimes she also felt (patient) when she made little progress.
51.Tina, the room is in a mess and (tidy). Put away your books and toys and get ready for dinner.
52.My cousin is so clever that she learns to drive without any (difficult).
53.Sandy, believe in yourself! I am sure you can make a good (decide).
54.Some people think blue can represent (sad), but some people disagree.
55.Look! A cat is (lie) on your bed.
56.Can’t you feel the (warm) from your classmates
57.It is not right for you to let a (strange) come into our house.
58.When the famous writer (appear), we all felt excited.
59.—Lily, what great difficulty we have (read) comic strips in English!
—Don’t worry. Let’s read some together.
60.On Monday mornings, our school raises the (nation) flag.
61.Meanwhile, teens are required (balance) study and after-school activities.
62.But she trained hard even in the burning (hot).
63.At last, Jack came up with a good idea, and it made the car (work) more properly.
64.The old artist is a man full of great (wise) and he shows us that creativity comes from real lives and peace of mind.
65.How useful the (suggest) Mr Green offered us are!
66.It is not difficult to (imagination) what will happen next.
67.The result was good enough to all the students. (surprising)
68.A (balance) diet includes different kinds of healthy food.
69.Students should (practice) speaking English every day to improve their pronunciation.
70.It is not a good idea to go hiking alone in such terrible weather. (probable)
71.It’s (usually) to see snow in this city in November—most years it doesn’t snow until January.
72.His made everyone in the room feel uncomfortable. (silent)
73.Dr. Zhong gave us many on how to protect ourselves from the virus. (suggest)
74.His parents made a (decide) to send him to a boarding school.
75.You should always tell the (true), even when it’s difficult.
76.However, he used to be an (patient) person and sometimes wanted to give up.
77.The Berlin Wall in (German) was taken down in 1989.
78.Since childhood, she has been (energy) in every training lesson.
79.The manager heard the news and (hurry) back to his office.
80.The engineer managed to (solution) the complex problem in just one hour.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.succeeded
【解析】句意:汤姆叔叔对自己感到骄傲,因为他在设计新项目中成功了。he是主语,后接动词作谓语,succeed是动词,意为“成功”,根据“Uncle Tom was proud of himself”可知句子使用一般过去时。故填succeeded。
2.is forced
【解析】句意:尽管他非常生气,但他被迫脸上带着微笑。force“强迫,迫使”,动词。根据“Although he is very angry, he...to wear a smile on his face.”可知,此处表示被迫,应用一般现在时态的被动语态,其结构为be done,主语为he,be动词用应用is。故填is forced。
3.broke
【解析】句意:一场大火突然爆发,几名工人丧生。根据“…and several workers lost their lives.”可知,and连接的并列句中“lost”是一般过去时,因此空处动词也需用一般过去时。“break”的过去式是“broke”,故填broke。
4.To work
【解析】句意:为了解决剩余的分歧,这两个国家将于下月会面。根据“…out remaining differences”可知,两个国家下个月会面的目的是“解决剩下的分歧”,所以这里需要用动词不定式“To work”来作目的状语。故填To work。
5.has appeared
【解析】句意:作为著名的京剧艺术家,王珮瑜自2017年以来开始出现在电视和网络节目中。根据“since 2017”可知,此句时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has done。主语为“Wang Peiyu”,助动词用has;appear“出现”,动词,过去分词为appeared。故填has appeared。
6.unusual
【解析】句意:他今天迟到是不寻常的,他是个早起的人。“usual”是形容词,意为“通常的、寻常的”;根据下文“He is such an early bird.”可知,早起的人迟到是不寻常的,此处需用其反义词unusual“不寻常的”,在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填unusual。
7.worry/worries
【解析】句意:不要一直待在家里。出去看看。明媚的阳光和新鲜的空气可以带走你的烦恼。根据“Bright sunshine and fresh air can take away your…”可知,本空缺少名词,worry作名词时意为“烦恼”。泛指“烦恼,忧虑”时,worry是不可数名词;指“令人担忧的事”时,worry是可数名词。所以本空可以填写不可数名词或名词复数。故填worry/worries。
8.correctly
【解析】句意:她太紧张了,无法在公共场合用英语正确地表达自己。根据“express herself…”可知,此处修饰动词express,需用副词形式。correct是形容词,其副词形式为correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。
9.personal
【解析】句意:我从不传播关于别人私人生活的任何消息。person“人”,名词,根据“I never spread any news about others’...life.”可知,此处应用形容词,person的形容词形式为personal,意为“私人的”。故填personal。
10.arguing
【解析】句意:一些学生表示,他们后悔与父母争吵。regret doing sth.“后悔做了某事”,符合语境。故填arguing。
11.carelessness
【解析】句意:司机对自己驾驶时的粗心感到后悔,于是去医院向乘客道歉。分析句子可知,此处作regretted的宾语,且前面有形容词性物主代词his修饰,需用名词形式。careless是形容词,其名词形式为carelessness“粗心”。故填carelessness。
12.are influenced
【解析】句意:如今,许多青少年被社交媒体影响。主语many teens与动词influence“影响”之间为被动关系,需被动语态,根据“Nowadays”可知,本句需用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为be done,主语为名词复数,be动词用are。故填are influenced。
13.strength
【解析】句意:从她的日记中,我学到了在困境中关于希望与力量的一课。根据“a lesson of hope and”可知,此处为and连接的并列结构,应用strong的名词形式strength,指困境中所需的力量。故填strength。
14.strangers
【解析】句意:和陌生人说话是不安全的,尤其是当你独自一人的时候。strange“陌生的”,形容词。此处需用名词作宾语,结合语境表示泛指“陌生人”,应用复数形式strangers。故填strangers。
15.pronounce
【解析】句意:恐怕我们在学习新的英语单词时,我无法正确发音。根据“I’m afraid that I can’t...”可知,空格处需填入动词原形,与情态动词“can’t”构成谓语,表示“不能发音”,pronunciation的动词形式为pronounce“发音”。故填pronounce。
16.valuable
【解析】句意:“在联盟中打球的经历对我来说很有价值,”他说。根据句子结构可知,此处需要填入一个形容词作表语,value的形容词形式是valuable,意为“有价值的”。故填valuable。
17.suggestions
【解析】句意:谢谢你提出的有用建议。我想我会听从它们。根据“useful…follow them”可知,此处表示“建议”,需用名词suggestion的复数形式suggestions与them对应。故填suggestions。
18.national
【解析】句意:在2025年9月3日的阅兵仪式上,许多国宝首次展出。空格处需要一个形容词修饰名词treasures,nation是名词,其对应的形容词形式为national,意为“国家的”。故填national。
19.were stolen
【解析】句意:你听说法国卢浮宫的一些珍宝昨天早上被盗了吗?steal偷,动词;分析句子可知,“treasures”和“steal”是被动关系,表示“珍宝被偷”,需用被动语态“be+过去分词”;根据“yesterday morning”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语“some treasures”是复数,故be动词用were,“steal”的过去分词是stolen,故填were stolen。
20.lively
【解析】句意:在英语课上,全班同学就一本著名小说展开了一场激烈的讨论。空处缺少形容词修饰名词discussion,live的形容词为lively“激烈的,活跃的”。故填lively。
21.leader
【解析】句意:吴磊是无锡团队中一位伟大的领导,他赢得了我们的高度赞扬。根据“Wulei is a great...in Wuxi”可知空格位于不定冠词“a”和形容词“great”后,需填入单数名词作表语,表示身份/角色。动词lead的名词形式为leader(领导者)。故填leader。
22.dealing/to be dealt
【解析】句意:这个严肃的问题需要立即处理。主语“This serious matter”与“deal with”是逻辑上的被动关系,此处表示“需要被处理”,need doing“某事需要被做”,表示被动,因此此处可以用动名词dealing;sth. need to be done.“需要被做”,因此也可以用to be dealt表示“需要被处理”。故填dealing/to be dealt。
23.correctly
【解析】句意:为了正确地唱一首英文歌,(你) 需要反复听这首歌,并且在字典里核对每个单词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用correct的副词形式correctly“正确地”,在句中作状语,修饰动词“sing”。故填correctly。
24.National
【解析】句意为:众所周知,在中国,十月一日是国庆节。nation“国家”为名词,根据“October 1st”可知National Day“国庆节”固定搭配,且专有名词首字母需要大写,national“国家的”,形容词作定语。故填National。
25.trying
【解析】句意:学会独自处理问题是值得一试的。“be worth doing”意为“值得做某事”,固定搭配,此处需用动名词形式,try的动名词形式是trying,故填trying。
26.musician
【解析】句意:这位年轻的音乐家前途光明。根据“The young...has a bright future.”以及所给单词可知,应用名词musician“音乐家 ”,表示这位年轻的音乐家。故填musician。
27.enemies
【解析】句意:一场误会把这两个亲密的朋友变成了死敌。“two close friends”表明是两个人,“enemy”是可数名词,需用复数形式“enemies”作宾语。故填enemies。
28.traditional
【解析】句意:春节期间,我的家人会穿传统服装并吃大餐来庆祝。tradition“传统”是名词,此处应用其形容词形式traditional“传统的”,修饰名词clothing。故填traditional。
29.unhappy
【解析】句意:这位顾客对他的餐食看起来很不满意,要求和餐厅经理谈谈。“happy”是形容词,意为“高兴的,快乐的”;根据后半句“asked to speak to the restaurant manager”可知,顾客对餐食的态度不是满意的,所以此处应填“happy”的反义词“unhappy”,表示“不高兴的,不满意的”。故填unhappy。
30.traditional
【解析】句意:南瓜派是感恩节上的一道传统美式菜肴。根据“American dish”可知,横线处需填形容词来修饰名词dish,tradition“传统”,名词,其形容词形式为traditional,意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
31.successfully
【解析】句意:他们已经成功完成了任务。根据“They have...(successful) completed the task.”可知,空处修饰动词“completed”,应使用successful的副词形式successfully。故填successfully。
32.central
【解析】句意:图书馆在城镇的中心区域,所以很容易到达。句中缺少定语修饰名词“part”。centre是名词,其形容词形式是central,表示“中心的”。故填central。
33.missing
【解析】句意:我深深地后悔错过了参加这次会议的机会。动词regret后接动名词作宾语,表示“后悔做过某事”。此处“miss the chance”是已经发生的动作,故应用动名词形式。故填missing。
34.aloud
【解析】句意:大声读英语是提高我们英语口语的好方法。loud是形容词,此处使用其副词形式aloud“大声地”,修饰动词reading。故填aloud。
35.impatient
【解析】句意:“你为什么对英语总是这么没耐心?”格林先生曾指出。根据空前的“getting so”和“Mr Green once pointed out”可知,被指出的应该是负面的行为,此处需用表达负面含义的形容词。结合所给词“patient”,形容词,意为“有耐心的”,其反义词是“impatient”,意为“没耐心的”,加否定前缀“im-”构成。故填impatient。
36.shape
【解析】句意:像节约用水这样的日常小举动为我们塑造一个更绿色的环境。根据句意,此处表示事实,用一般现在时,主语是“Small daily actions”,谓语动词用原形。故填shape。
37.difficulty
【解析】句意:我们团队的队员们面临了许多困难,但我们从未放弃。根据“face much…”可知此处缺少名词,作宾语,difficult的名词为difficulty“困难”,不可数。故填difficulty。
38.Pronounce
【解析】句意:在不同的单词中,字母“ea”的发音不同,比如“break”和“bread”。根据“…the letters ‘ea’ differently in different words, such as ‘break’ and ‘bread’.”可知,这是一个祈使句,用动词原形开头。pronunciation是名词,动词是pronounce。故填Pronounce。
39.Simply
【解析】句意:只需拿起你的手机,你就可以在线订票了。根据“....pick up your mobile phone”可知空缺处需填入副词修饰整个句子,表示条件或方式的简洁性。simple对应的副词是simply,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Simply。
40.impatient
【解析】句意:虽然我们都迫不及待地想知道结果,但我们仍然安静地等待官方宣布。patient“耐心的”,形容词。根据句意“我们都……想知道结果”和“但仍然安静等待”之间的转折关系,可知前面应表示“不耐烦的,急切的”,因此用impatient。故填impatient。
41.unhappy
【解析】句意:长时间让宠物独处会让它不开心。根据“Leaving a pet alone for a long time”可知,长时间让宠物独自戴着,它会不开心;happy“开心的”,形容词,其反义词为unhappy“不开心的”。make sth.+形容词,表示“让某物……”,故填unhappy。
42.silence
【解析】句意:所以她经常保持沉默以便集中注意力。根据“stays in”以及所给单词可知,此处表示保持沉默。需用名词形式;silent的名词形式是silence。故填silence。
43.awake
【解析】句意:男孩困得无法保持清醒。根据“stay”可知,横线处需填形容词,wake“醒来”,动词,其形容词形式为awake。stay awake“保持清醒”。故填awake。
44.correctly
【解析】句意:她说她会尽全力正确地击中每个球。correct意为“正确的”,形容词。根据“hit”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词,correct的副词形式为correctly。故填correctly。
45.surprising
【解析】句意:他仅在二十天内就写完了一部小说,这很令人惊讶。空格位于“It was…that”强调句中,需填形容词作表语,说明主语“他二十天写完小说”这一行为的性质。 “surprise”的形容词形式为“surprising”,修饰事物;“surprised”修饰人,此处主语为事件。故填surprising。
46.attractive
【解析】句意:我们学校的运动会很有吸引力,所以很多学生都参加了。此处需要一个形容词作表语,“attract”的形容词形式是“attractive”,意为“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。
47.stolen
【解析】句意:我的钱包被偷了。根据“My wallet has been... .”以及所给单词可知,应填steal的过去分词形式stolen,和前面的has been一起构成现在完成时的被动语态,表示我的钱包被偷了。故填stolen。
48.has replied
【解析】句意:他姐姐和他都还没有回复他们父亲的信。这些天他们都在忙于学习。根据“yet”可知,句子时态用现在完成时have/has done,neither ... nor连接主语时,谓语遵循“就近原则”,就近的主语是he,助动词用has。故填has replied。
49.strangers
【解析】句意:我妈妈总是告诉我不要在街上和陌生人说话。根据“My mom always tells me not to talk to…on the streets.”及提示词可知,此处表达不要在街上和陌生人说话,空处应用名词的复数形式作宾语,stranger“陌生人”,可数名词,复数为strangers。故填strangers。
50.impatient
【解析】句意:当她进步甚微时,有时也会感到不耐烦。根据“when she made little progress”及所给单词可知,此处指有时也会感到不耐烦。需用patient的反义词表示“不耐烦的”,即impatient;felt为系动词,后接形容词作表语。故填impatient。
51.untidy
【解析】句意:蒂娜,房间太乱不整洁。把你的书和玩具收好,准备吃晚饭。根据后文“Put away your books and toys and get ready for dinner.”和空格前“in a mess”可知,房间太乱不整洁,结合所给词,tidy“整洁的”,形容词,此处应填入其反义词untidy,作表语,意为“不整洁的”,符合语境。故填untidy。
52.difficulty
【解析】句意:我的表妹非常聪明,她学开车没有任何困难。根据句意,空格处需要填入名词形式,表示“困难”。括号中给出的词是形容词,其名词形式为difficulty。由于空格前有any,后面应接不可数名词或可数名词复数。difficulty作“困难”解时是不可数名词,故填difficulty。
53.decision
【解析】句意:桑迪,相信你自己!我确信你能做出一个好的决定。根据“make a good...”可知,此处使用名词,decide的名词形式为decision,make a good decision“做出一个好的决定”。故填decision。
54.sadness
【解析】句意:有些人认为蓝色可以代表悲伤,但有些人不同意。根据空前的“represent”可知,动词是及物动词,后需接名词作宾语,结合所给词可知,sad“悲伤的”,形容词,此处应填入其名词形式sadness,作represent的宾语,意为“悲伤”。故填sadness。
55.lying
【解析】句意:看!一只猫正躺在你的床上。lie“躺”,根据“Look!”可知,此处用现在进行时,其结构为“be+现在分词”,lie的现在分词是lying。故填lying。
56.warmth
【解析】句意:难道你感受不到来自同学们的热情吗?根据“Can’t you feel the ...”可知,空处用名词warmth“热情”,作宾语。故填warmth。
57.stranger
【解析】句意:你让一个陌生人进我们家是不对的。根据“a”可知,此处需要名词单数形式,strange的名词形式是stranger“陌生人”,符合语境。故填stranger。
58.appeared
【解析】句意:当这位著名作家出现时,我们都感到很兴奋。根据“we all felt excited” (主句用一般过去时“felt”,when引导的时间状语从句描述同一时间发生的动作,时态需保持一致) 可知,句子陈述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式appeared。故填appeared。
59.reading
【解析】句意:——莉莉,我们读英文连环画有多大的困难啊!——不要担心。让我们一起读一些。read“读”,动词。此句中“we have”作后置定语,修饰“difficulty”。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”,空处填动名词形式的reading。故填reading。
60.national
【解析】句意:星期一早上,我们学校升国旗。此处需填入形容词形式修饰名词“flag”。“nation”的形容词形式为“national”,意为“国家的;国民的”,“national flag”即“国旗”。故填 national。
61.to balance
【解析】句意:同时,青少年被要求平衡学习和课外活动。根据“are required”可知,此处考查be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”,需要用动词不定式形式,balance的不定式是to balance。故填to balance。
62.heat
【解析】句意:但即便在酷热天气里,她依然刻苦训练。根据“But she trained hard even in the burning...”可知,此处表示酷“热”,是一个名词,“hot”是形容词,其名词形式是“heat”,表示“高温、热度”,“burning heat”表示“酷热”。故填heat。
63.work
【解析】句意:最后,杰克想出了一个好主意,这使得汽车运行得更正常了。work运行,动词;“make sth. do sth.”是使役结构,意思是“使某物做某事”,此处“made the car work”就是“使汽车运行”的意思,“work”在这里用原形,故填work。
64.wisdom
【解析】句意:这位老艺术家是一个充满智慧的人,他向我们展示了创造力来自现实生活和内心的平静。根据“The old artist is a man full of great…”及提示词可知,great“伟大的,杰出的,重要的”,形容词,后接名词作宾语,wisdom“智慧”,不可数名词。故填wisdom。
65.suggestions
【解析】句意:格林先生给我们的建议多么有用啊!“the”后需接名词,“suggest”是动词,其名词形式是“suggestion”;根据句中“are”可知,主语应为复数,“suggestion”的复数形式是“suggestions”,在句中作主语。故填suggestions。
66.imagine
【解析】句意:想象接下来会发生什么并不难。根据“It is not difficult to…what will happen next.”可知,这里需要一个动词,imagination“想象”的动词形式是imagine,且to后接动词原形,imagine符合语境。故填imagine。
67.surprise
【解析】句意:结果好得足以让所有的学生感到惊讶。be adj enough to do sth“足够……做某事”,此处应是动词原形,surprising的动词形式是surprise“使惊讶”。故填surprise。
68.balanced
【解析】句意:均衡的饮食包括不同种类的健康食物。balance“平衡”,此处需用形容词修饰名词diet表示“饮食”,balanced意为“均衡的”,符合语境。故填balanced。
69.practice
【解析】句意:学生们应该每天练习说英语来提高发音。practice“练习”,动词。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填practice。
70.probably
【解析】句意:在如此恶劣的天气里独自去远足很可能不是个好主意。“probable”是形容词,此处需用副词“probably”修饰动词短语“is not a good idea”,作状语。故填probably。
71.unusual
【解析】句意:在这个城市的十一月份看到雪是不寻常的——大多数年份直到一月份才下雪。usually“通常地”,副词;It is + 形容词 + to do sth.“做某事是……”,固定句型,所以此处应填形容词;根据“most years it doesn’t snow until January”可知,大多数年份直到一月份才下雪,所以十一月份下雪是不寻常的,unusual“不寻常的”,形容词,符合题意。故填unusual。
72.silence
【解析】句意:他的沉默使房间里的每个人都感到不舒服。his修饰名词,silent的名词形式是silence“沉默”。故填silence。
73.suggestions
【解析】句意:钟博士给了我们很多关于如何保护自己免受病毒侵害的建议。此处缺少名词作give的宾语,且因many后接可数名词复数,suggest的名词形式是 suggestion,复数为suggestions。故填suggestions。
74.decision
【解析】句意:他的父母决定送他去寄宿学校。根据“His parents made a…to send him to a boarding school.”及提示词可知,make a decision“决定”,动词短语,其中冠词a后应接可数名词的单数形式,decide“决定”,动词,名词为decision。故填decision。
75.truth
【解析】句意:你应该永远说实话,即使是在困难的时候。由“You should always tell the…”可知,此处应用名词truth“真相”。故填truth。
76.impatient
【解析】句意:然而,他过去是一个没有耐心的人,有时想放弃。根据“sometimes wanted to give up”可知,此处应表示“没有耐心的”;“patient”意为“有耐心的”,此处变成其反义词“impatient”。故填impatient。
77.Germany
【解析】句意:1989年,德国的柏林墙被拆除。根据“The Berlin Wall in”可知此处指“德国”,German“德国人”,Germany“德国”。故填Germany。
78.energetic
【解析】句意:从童年起,她在每节训练课上都充满活力。根据“has been”可知,此处需要一个形容词作表语来描述主语she的状态,energy是名词,其形容词形式energetic意为“充满活力的”,符合语境。故填energetic。
79.hurried
【解析】句意:经理听到这个消息,赶紧回到办公室。根据“The manager heard the news”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,hurry的过去式为hurried。故填hurried。
80.solve
【解析】句意:工程师设法在一个小时内解决了这个复杂的问题。根据“The engineer managed to…(solution) the complex problem in just one hour.”可知,此处是指解决问题,应用solution的动词形式solve表示“解决”,空前有不定式符号to,用动词原形。故填solve。
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