/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末复习考点培优牛津译林版
专题03 根据首字母提示填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.I finally made a d to study harder.
2.Tom suggested d with stress by listening to music.
3.You should pay much more a to what the teacher says in class.
4.It is not enough to just ask a question c .
5.Mrs. Brown called the police because someone s her bag.
6.I have nothing a the decision, but I have some suggestions.
7.With the exam only a day away, we h have time to review all the materials.
8.When I see the sunshine go t the window, I really want to say life is beautiful.
9.It’s important to c your temper (脾气) when you feel angry. Counting to ten slowly might help you calm down.
10.Those old photos are very v to my family because they record our happy memories.
11.Many people are a building a new factory here because of the pollution risk.
12.An important d often influences our future, so we must think carefully before making one.
13.We all have a part to play in the fight a food waste.
14.It doesn’t m if you start with small actions. Every action is important in protecting our environment.
15.For your own s , you’d better not use the oven alone.
16.To listen to music in public, you need to c your phone with your headphones (耳机).
17.Changes come and go in life, but kindness and courage r forever as our best gifts.
18.Mr. Smith makes his classes l and interesting by telling fun stories.
19.The girl’s father is badly ill. She has no c but to make money.
20.Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help you stay in good physical s .
21.I can’t remember w I shared my report with last week.
22.Thank you so much for your s . I think they are useful to me.
23.Pre-made meals (预制菜) must follow clear safety s to make sure they are safe to eat.
24.The tunnel is not wide enough for two buses to pass t side by side.
25.The letter “o” p differently in different words, such as “process” and “product”.
26.Medicine should be placed beyond children’s reach to make sure of s .
27.I make a p that I won’t tell others what you said and it is a secret between us.
28.My English teacher always makes her class so l and interesting.
29.The experience of visiting the car-making company had a great i on him.
30.The criminal s the car secretly when all the neighbors were asleep.
31.Hot pot in Chongqing is without d my favorite food.
32.The noun “record” is p differently as a verb.
33.I’m s of speaking in public, but I’m trying to change.
34.The patients all highly p the hospital for the care they received.
35.I make m in grammar when I speak English.
36.Every day, Mr. Smith spends much time correcting our p .
37.Mary is not good at Chinese, and she always p my name wrong.
38.Lily l down on the sofa and enjoyed the peace of the summer evening.
39.Peter loves dreaming about everything. He is very c and imaginative.
40.The man is always saying one thing but doing something different. I really don’t like his double s .
41.On social media, it’s risky to share too much personal information with s because you can never be sure of their real reasons.
42.People started the tradition of a the moon on the Mid-Autumn night.
43.The smart student is good at c what he has learned with the real life.
44.As for how to improve your reading skills, I s reading English novels.
45.The girl is so shy that she usually gets nervous when talking to s .
46.Being too d in communication may make others feel uncomfortable.
47.The film provided us with a v record of the earthquake.
48.She always stops to a the beautiful sunset from her window.
49.To improve your English speaking, it is important to pay attention to your p .
50.The artist plans to c a series of paintings for the exhibition (展览).
51.Scientists have d a new planet that might support life.
52.The teacher told us that c an interest in what we learn is the first step to improve our grades.
53.The train station is located in the c part of the city, making it easy to access.
54.The football team lost the game because they were short of team s .
55.Cartoons are suitable for all ages, although there’s not much d in them.
56.France is a European country while India is an A country.
57.The man was angry because someone s his money yesterday.
58.We shouldn’t blindly a movie stars, instead we should look up to soldiers and scientists.
59.Mary is a green hand, so she really r a lot of suggestions on the further work.
60.Many students a scientists because of their great contributions (贡献) to our country.
61.The police worry about the s of the boy who has been missing for 3 days.
62.We ought to r our teachers and parents, as they impart invaluable knowledge and wisdom to us.
63.Beethoven was a famous m and his music is still popular today.
64.It’s risky to chat with s when you’re alone, so always stay vigilant.
65.The key to successful learning is to pay a to what the teacher says in class.
66.The teacher gave a s about the importance of kindness and helping others.
67.Everyone is b with ability to learn. But whether you can do well depends on your learning habits.
68.After reading the email, she decided to r immediately.
69.It is well known that Confucius was a p in the field of education.
70.I’m wondering w or not you will come to my party tomorrow.
71.If you want to s in passing the exam, you have to work hard.
72.His parents are busy with their work, so they h have any time for his studies.
73.Wu Wei’s sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high p from all sides.
74.Please pay attention to your p when reading the passage in English.
75.His parents died from an accident when he was young, but love was never a from his childhood.
76.The policeman caught the thieves when they were s things yesterday.
77.It’s a tradition that people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by a the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
78.The Silk Road c China with many other countries in ancient times.
79.A lot of scientific studies have p that dinosaurs are the ancestors of the modern birds.
80.Topic sentences are helpful for us to get the g idea of a reading material.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.decision/ecision
【解析】句意:我终于下定决心要更加努力地学习。根据“I finally made…to study harder.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指决定更加努力地学习,decision“决定”,名词,a后跟单数名词,make a decision意为“做决定”。故填decision。
2.dealing/ealing
【解析】句意:Tom建议通过听音乐来缓解压力。根据首字母提示和“... with stress”可知,此处表示“缓解,应对”压力,deal with“应对”,动词短语。suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”,所以此处应填deal的动名词形式dealing。故填dealing。
3.attention/ttention
【解析】句意:你应该更加注意老师在课堂上所说的话。根据“You should pay much more ... to what the teacher says in class.”和首字母可知,此处指“注意老师的话”,pay attention to“注意”,attention“注意力”,不可数名词。故填attention。
4.correctly/orrectly
【解析】句意:仅仅正确地提问是不够的。根据首字母提示“c”和“ask a question”可知,此处修饰动词ask,应用副词形式,表示“正确地”。副词correctly“正确地”符合语境。故填correctly。
5.stole/tole
【解析】句意:布朗夫人报警了,因为有人偷了她的包。根据“Mrs. Brown called the police because someone...her bag.”及首字母提示可知,本空缺少谓语动词,布朗夫人报警的原因是有人偷了她的包,steal“偷”符合语境;根据“called”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,本空应该用steal的过去式。故填stole。
6.against/gainst
【解析】句意:我不反对这个决定,但我有一些建议。根据“but I have some suggestions”和首字母提示可知,此处指不反对决定,但是有一些建议。against“反对”,介词。故填against。
7.hardly/ardly
【解析】句意:离考试只有一天了,我们几乎没有时间复习所有资料。根据“With the exam only a day away”以及首字母提示可知,时间紧迫,几乎没时间复习所有资料,hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。
8.through/hrough
【解析】句意:当我看到阳光透过窗户照进来时,我真的想说生活很美好。根据首字母提示和“the sunshine”和“the window”可知,此处表示阳光穿过窗户。介词through“穿过”符合语境。故填through。
9.(c)ontrol
【解析】句意:生气时控制自己的脾气是很重要的。慢慢数到十可能会帮助你冷静下来。由“It’s important to…your temper (脾气) when you feel angry”及首字母可知,此处指生气时控制脾气很重要,control“控制”符合语境,动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(c)ontrol。
10.valuable/aluable
【解析】句意:那些老照片对我的家人来说非常珍贵,因为它们记录了我们的美好回忆。根据首字母v及“record our happy memories”可知,记录美好的回忆,这些照片应该是“珍贵的”,对应形容词valuable,此处用于系动词are后作表语,故填valuable。
11.against/gainst
【解析】句意:由于污染风险,许多人反对在这里建新工厂。根据“because of the pollution risk”可知因为污染的风险,所以是反对在这里建工厂,against“反对”。故填against。
12.decision/ecision
【解析】句意:一个重要的决定往往会影响我们的未来,所以我们在做决定之前必须仔细考虑。根据首字母“d”及“influences our future, so we must think carefully before making one”可知,此处需要表示“决定”的单词,decision符合语境,且an后接可数名词单数。故填decision。
13.against/gainst
【解析】句意:我们都在反对食物浪费的斗争中扮演着角色。根据首字母提示“a”和“the fight...food waste”可知,此处表示“反对,对抗”。介词against“反对”符合语境。故填against。
14.matter/atter
【解析】句意:如果你从小的行动开始,那没关系。在保护我们的环境方面,每一个行动都很重要。根据首字母提示以及“It doesn’t…”可知,固定搭配it doesn’t matter,意为“没关系”。故填matter。
15.safety/afety
【解析】句意:为了你自身的安全,最好不要单独使用烤箱。根据“you’d better not use the oven alone”可知,不独自使用烤箱是出于安全的考虑,不可数名词safety“安全”符合语境。故填safety。
16.connect/onnect
【解析】句意:要在公共场合听音乐,你需要将手机与耳机连接。根据“To listen to music in public”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示在公共场所听音乐需要把手机和耳机连接,以免打扰他人;connect“连接”,动词,符合语境;need to后接动词原形。故填connect。
17.remain/emain
【解析】句意:生活中的变化来来去去,但善良和勇气作为我们最好的礼物将永远存在。根据“kindness and courage...forever”可知,横线处需填动词,且为原形形式,结合所给首字母r以及句意,此处表示“存在,保持” ,用remain“保持,仍然是”,动词,符合题意。故填remain。
18.lively/ively
【解析】句意:史密斯先生通过讲有趣的故事使他的课生动有趣。根据首字母提示和语境可知,此处表示使课堂生动有趣。形容词lively“生动的”符合语境。故填lively。
19.choice/hoice
【解析】句意:这个女孩的父亲病得很重。她别无选择,只能去赚钱。根据首字母提示和语境可知,此处表示别无选择。名词choice “选择”符合语境,has no choice but to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“别无选择只能做某事”。故填choice。
20.shape/hape
【解析】句意:定期锻炼和均衡的饮食可以帮助你保持良好的身体状态。根据“stay in good physical s...”可知,横线处需填名词,结合语境及首字母提示,此处表示“状态”,用shape表示,stay in good physical shape“保持良好的身体状态”。故填shape。
21.whom/hom/who/ho
【解析】句意:我不记得上周和谁分享了我的报告。根据句子结构,此处缺少宾语从句的连接词,并在从句中作介词with的宾语。根据首字母提示“w”和句意,连接词whom/who“谁”符合语境。故填whom/who。
22.(s)uggestions
【解析】句意:非常感谢您的建议。我认为它们对我很有用。根据“I think they are useful to me.”可知是感谢您的建议,“建议”suggestion,可数名词,根据“they”可知,此处用可数名词复数形式。故填(s)uggestions。
23.standards/tandards
【解析】句意:预制食品必须遵循明确的安全标准,以确保它们可以安全食用。根据“to make sure they are safe to eat.”以及首字母提示,此处指的是“安全标准”,standard“标准”符合题意,此处填复数形式,泛指类别。故填standards。
24.(t)hrough/hrough
【解析】句意:这条隧道的宽度不足以让两辆公交车并排通过。根据“side by side”和首字母提示可知,此处指并排通过隧道。through“通过”,介词,指从中间穿过。故填through。
25.(p)ronounces
【解析】句意:字母“o”在不同的单词中发音不同,例如“process”和“product”。pronounce意为“发音”,在句中作谓语,主语The letter “o”是第三人称单数,且句子描述的是客观情况,用一般现在时。故填(p)ronounces。
26.(s)afety
【解析】句意:药品应该放在孩子们够不到的地方以确保安全。根据“Medicine should be placed beyond children’s reach”以及首字母提示,可知这样做是为了确保“安全”,safety“安全”,名词,make sure of后面接名词作宾语,故填(s)afety。
27.(p)romise
【解析】句意:我承诺我不会告诉别人你说的话,这是我们之间的秘密。空处位于“a”后,填可数名词单数。根据“I won’t tell others what you said”和首字母提示可知,此处承诺不会告诉别人。promise“承诺,诺言”,可数名词。故填(p)romise。
28.(l)ively
【解析】句意:我的英语老师总是让她的课既生动又有趣。根据“and interesting”可知,此处需要一个与interesting并列、描述课堂特点的形容词,结合首字母l提示,lively“生动的”符合语境,体现课堂的吸引力。故填(l)ively。
29.(i)nfluence
【解析】句意:参观汽车制造公司的经历对他产生了很大的影响。根据首字母提示和“had a great...on him”可知,此处表示经历对他产生了影响。名词influence“影响”,此处填单数。故填(i)nfluence。
30.(s)tole
【解析】句意:罪犯在邻居睡着时,秘密地偷走了这辆车。根据“when all the neighbors were asleep”及首字母可知,罪犯趁着邻居睡着时,偷走了车,应用动词steal,且时态为一般过去时。故填(s)tole。
31.(d)oubt
【解析】句意:重庆火锅毫无疑问是我最爱的食物。空格处需填入名词作介词“without”的宾语。根据“without”、“my favorite food”和首字母提示可知,此处指火锅毫无疑问是最喜欢的食物。without doubt“毫无疑问”。故填(d)oubt。
32.(p)ronounced
【解析】句意:名词“record”作为动词时发音不同。此处是被动语态结构be+过去分词,pronounce意为“发音”,其过去分词形式是pronounced,故填(p)ronounced。
33.(s)cared
【解析】句意:我害怕在公共场合讲话,但我正在努力改变。 根据but I’m trying to change”以及首字母提示可知,应填形容词scared“害怕的”,作表语,表示害怕在公共场合讲话。be scared of doing sth“害怕做某事”。故填(s)cared。
34.(p)raised
【解析】句意:所有病人都高度赞扬了该医院对他们的照顾。根据“for the care they received”可知,此句用一般过去时最合适,表示过去发生的事情,空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据“all highly”、“for the care they received”和首字母提示可知,此处指赞扬医院对他们的照顾。praise“赞扬”,动词,过去式为praised。故填(p)raised。
35.(m)istakes
【解析】句意:我说英语时在语法方面犯错误。根据首字母提示及“make”可知,此处指犯错误。make mistakes“犯错误”。故填(m)istakes。
36.(p)ronunciation
【解析】句意:每天,史密斯先生花很多时间纠正我们的发音。根据首字母提示和“…correcting our…”可知,此处表示纠正我们的发音。名词pronunciation意为“发音”,符合语境。故填(p)ronunciation。
37.(p)ronounces
【解析】句意:Mary不擅长中文,而且她总是把我的名字念错。根据“she always...my name wrong.”可知,指的是把名字念错,pronounce...wrong表示“把……念错”,主语“Mary”为单三形式,此处谓语动词填单数形式(p)ronounces。
38.(l)ay
【解析】句意:莉莉躺在沙发上,享受着夏日傍晚的宁静。根据“Lily...down on the sofa”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示莉莉躺在沙发上,且根据“enjoyed”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,“lie”作为“躺”的意思时,其过去式是“lay”,故填(l)ay。
39.(c)reative
【解析】句意:彼得喜欢幻想一切事物。他很有创造力和想象力。根据“Peter loves dreaming about everything. He is very...and imaginative”可知他喜欢幻想,所以是有创造力和想象力,作表语用形容词creative“有创造力的”。故填(c)reative。
40.(s)tandards
【解析】句意:这个人总是说一套做一套。我真的很不喜欢他的双重标准。根据首字母提示以及前文“说一套做一套”可知,此处是形容此人言行不一,采用不同的评判准则。名词短语“double standards”(双重标准)符合语境,故填 (s)tandards。
41.(s)trangers
【解析】句意:在社交媒体上,与陌生人分享太多个人信息是危险的,因为你永远无法确定他们的真实动机。根据“it’s risky to share too much personal information with...because you can never be sure of their real reasons.”及首字母提示可知,此处表示和陌生人分享个人信息。结合语境可知,此处应该使用名词复数形式。stranger“陌生人”,其复数形式为strangers。故填(s)trangers。
42.(a)dmiring
【解析】句意:人们在中秋之夜开始了赏月的传统。根据“People started the tradition of...the moon on the Mid-Autumn night.”和所给首字母可知,在中秋节应是要赏月,“赏月”admire the moon,介词of后应接动名词。故填(a)dmiring。
43.(c)onnecting
【解析】句意:聪明的学生善于把他所学的知识与现实生活联系起来。根据“with the real life”可知,此句是说把所学知识和现实生活联系起来,connect...with...“把……和……联系起来”,be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,故填(c)onnecting。
44.(s)uggest
【解析】句意:至于如何提高你的阅读技巧,我建议读英文小说。根据“As for how to improve your reading skills, I ... reading English novels.”及首字母可知,此处建议对方阅读英文小说来提高阅读技巧,suggest“建议”符合,时态为一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故填(s)uggest。
45.(s)trangers
【解析】句意:这个女孩非常害羞,以至于她和陌生人说话时通常会紧张。根据“The girl is so shy that she usually gets nervous”可知害羞的女孩和陌生人说话会紧张,stranger“陌生人”,此处表泛指,用复数。故填(s)trangers。
46.(d)irect
【解析】句意:在交流中过于直接可能会让别人感到不舒服。根据“make others feel uncomfortable”及首字母可知,交流中让人不舒服的应是过于直接的表达,direct“直接的”,形容词作表语。故填(d)irect。
47.(v)aluable
【解析】句意:这部电影为我们提供了一份有价值的地震记录。根据首字母提示和“record of the earthquake”可知,此处表示这部电影为我们提供了一份有价值的地震记录。名词的前面用形容词来修饰,valuable“有价值的”,符合语境。故答案为(v)aluable。
48.(a)dmire
【解析】句意:她总是会停下来,从窗边欣赏美丽的日落。根据“She always stops to a... the beautiful sunset from her window.”及首字母可知,此处是指她总是会停下来,从窗边欣赏美丽的日落。stop to do sth.“停下来做某事”,admire“欣赏,钦佩”,故填(a)dmire。
49.(p)ronunciation
【解析】句意:为了提高你的英语口语,注意你的发音很重要。根据题干“To improve your English speaking”可知,此处应填与英语口语相关的词汇。结合首字母及常见搭配,此处指pronunciation(发音),因为发音是口语练习的重要部分。故填(p)ronunciation。
50.(c)reate
【解析】句意:这位艺术家计划为展览创作一系列画作。根据“The artist plans to...a series of paintings for the exhibition.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指创作画作,create“创作”,动词;plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”,to后接动词原形。故填(c)reate。
51.(d)iscovered
【解析】句意:科学家们发现了一颗可能支持生命的新行星。根据“Scientists have ... a new planet that might support life.”及首字母可知,科学家发现了一颗可能支持生命的新行星,discover“发现”符合,此处用动词过去分词与have构成现在完成时。故填(d)iscovered。
52.(c)reating
【解析】句意:老师告诉我们,培养对我们所学内容的兴趣是提高成绩的第一步。根据“an interest in what we learn is the first step to improve our grades.”和首字母c可知,培养对所学内容的兴趣是提高成绩的第一步,create“创造”,此处作主语,应用动名词形式,故填(c)reating。
53.(c)entral
【解析】句意:火车站位于城市的中心部分,交通便利。根据“making it easy to access”可知,此处应填表示“中心”的形容词,作定语。故填(c)entral。
54.(s)pirit
【解析】句意:这支足球队输了比赛,因为他们缺乏团队精神。根据“were short of team...”及首字母提示可知,team spirit表示“团队精神”,符合球队因缺乏团队精神而输掉比赛的语境。故填(s)pirit。
55.(d)ialogue
【解析】句意:卡通片适合所有年龄段的人,尽管它们里面没有太多的对话。根据“Cartoons”及“there’s not much ... in them”可知,卡通片没有太多的对话,不可数名词dialogue“对话”符合句意。故填(d)ialogue。
56.(A)sian
【解析】句意:法国是一个欧洲的国家,然而印度是一个亚洲的国家。根据首字母提示和country可知,此处填形容词修饰country。形容词Asian“亚洲的”符合语境。故填(A)sian。
57.(s)tole
【解析】句意:这个男人很生气,因为昨天有人偷了他的钱。根据“The man was angry because someone... his money yesterday.”和首字母可知,有人偷了他的钱,steal“偷”,是动词原形,根据“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,steal的过去式是stole。故填(s)tole。
58.(a)dmire
【解析】句意:我们不应该盲目仰慕电影明星,相反,我们应该敬仰军人和科学家。根据“instead we should look up to”和首字母可知,此处说的是仰慕电影明星,admire意为“仰慕”,“shouldn’t”是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填(a)dmire。
59.(r)equires
【解析】句意:Mary是个新手,所以她确实需要很多关于后续工作的建议。根据“a lot of suggestions on the further work”可知,是需要很多建议,“requires”意为“需要”,为及物动词,后接宾语“suggestions”,且第三人称单数形式“requires”与主语“she”一致。故填(r)equires。
60.(a)dmire
【解析】句意:许多学生因为科学家们对我们国家作出的巨大贡献而钦佩他们。根据“scientists because of their great contributions (贡献) to our country.”以及首字母可知学生因为科学家对国家的贡献而钦佩他们,admire“钦佩”,此处描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,谓语动词用原形。故填(a)dmire。
61.(s)afety
【解析】句意:警方担心那个失踪了3天的男孩的安全。根据“The police worry about the… of the boy who has been missing for 3 days”以及首字母提示可知,警方最可能担心的是男孩的“安全”。“the+ 名词+of”表示“……的……”,空格处应填名词,safety“安全”,符合语境。故填(s)afety。
62.(r)espect
【解析】句意:我们应该尊重我们的老师和父母,因为他们向我们传授宝贵的知识和智慧。根据首字母提示和“our teachers and parents”可知,此处指我们应该尊重老师和父母。情态动词ought to后接动词原形,respect“尊重”,动词原形,符合语境。故填(r)espect。
63.(m)usician
【解析】句意:贝多芬是一位著名的音乐家,他的音乐至今仍受欢迎。根据“Beethoven”可知,贝多芬是音乐家,应用名词musician,a后跟单数名词。故填(m)usician。
64.(s)trangers
【解析】句意:当你独自一人时和陌生人聊天是有风险的,所以要始终保持警惕。根据 “It’s risky to chat with...when you’re alone” 可知,该句强调独自一人时与不熟悉的人交流存在风险,“stranger”表示“陌生人”,这里用复数形式 “strangers”表示泛指。结合首字母“s”,故填(s)trangers。
65.(a)ttention
【解析】句意:成功学习的关键是注意老师在课堂上说的话。根据语境和首字母可推断此处表达的是“注意”,固定搭配“pay attention to”表示“注意”。attention“注意”,不可数名词。故填(a)ttention。
66.(s)peech
【解析】句意:老师发表了关于善良和帮助他人的重要性的演讲。根据“The teacher gave a…about the importance of kindness and helping others.”并结合首字母提示可知,老师常通过演讲来传达教育主题,speech“演讲”,根据空前的“a”可知,此处用单数形式。故填(s)peech。
67.(b)orn
【解析】句意:每个人生来就有学习的能力。但是否能做好取决于你的学习习惯。根据“with ability to learn”和首字母提示可知,此处指每个人天生具有学习能力,born“天生的”,be born with“天生具有”,固定短语。故填(b)orn。
68.(r)eply
【解析】句意:读完这封邮件后,她决定立即回复。根据上文“After reading the email,”和首字母“r”提示可知,此处是指读完邮件后,回复邮件;考查reply“回复”,动词;decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,动词短语;因此,这里应用动词原形。故填(r)eply。
69.(p)ioneer
【解析】句意:众所周知,孔子是教育领域的先驱。根据“Confucius was a in the field of education”及首字母提示可知,这里指孔子是教育领域的先驱,pioneer意为“先驱”,不定冠词a后跟单数名词,故填(p)ioneer。
70.(w)hether
【解析】句意:我想知道你明天是否会来参加我的派对。根据“I’m wondering w... or not you will come to my party tomorrow.”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示“是否”,且后面有or not,应用whether引导宾语从句,whether or not意为“是否”。故填(w)hether。
71.(s)ucceed
【解析】句意:如果你想成功地通过考试,你必须努力学习。根据“If you want to ... in passing the exam, you have to work hard.”和首字母可知,想要成功通过考试,必须努力学习。“成功”succeed,且want to后接动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。
72.(h)ardly
【解析】句意:他的父母忙于工作,所以他们几乎没有时间关注他的学习。根据“His parents are busy with their work”以及首字母提示可知,hardly意为“几乎不”,在句中作状语,修饰动词have,契合“父母因工作繁忙而没什么时间”的语境。故填(h)ardly。
73.(p)raise
【解析】句意:吴伟为阳光镇广场创作的雕塑赢得了各方的高度赞扬。根据首字母提示和“have won high ...”可知,此处表示雕塑获得了积极的评价,名词praise“赞扬、称赞”为不可数名词,符合“win high praise”这一固定搭配及语境。故填(p)raise。
74.(p)ronunciation
【解析】句意:当你用英语读这篇文章时,请注意你的发音。“your”是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,“pronunciation”是名词,在句中作宾语,符合“注意发音”的语境。故填(p)ronunciation。
75.(a)bsent
【解析】句意:他的父母在他小时候死于意外事故,但是在他的童年爱从未缺席。根据首字母和语境可知,此处表示爱从不“缺席”,应用形容词absent“缺席的”,作表语,be absent from“缺席于”符合语境,故填(a)bsent。
76.(s)tealing
【解析】句意: 昨天警察抓住小偷时,他们正在偷东西。根据首字母提示和“thieves”可推知,此处表示小偷被捕时正在偷东西。动词steal“偷窃”符合语境,结合空前的“were”可知,此处应用过去进行时,空处应填steal的现在分词。故填(s)tealing。
77.(a)dmiring
【解析】句意:人们通过与家人赏月和分享月饼来庆祝中秋节是一个传统。根据首字母提示和“celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知应是中秋赏月,动词admire“欣赏”符合语境,而“by”为介词,后接动名词,故填(a)dmiring。
78.(c)onnected
【解析】句意:在古代,丝绸之路把中国和许多其他国家联系在一起。根据首字母提示和“The Silk Road”及“China with many other countries”可知应是丝绸之路把中国和其他国家联系起来,动词短语connect...with...“把……和……联系起来”符合语境,而由“in ancient times”可知句子时态为一般过去时,故填(c)onnected。
79.(p)roved/(p)roven
【解析】句意:大量科学研究证明,恐龙是现代鸟类的祖先。根据首字母提示和“dinosaurs are the ancestors of the modern birds”可知,这是科学研究证明的结论。动词prove“证明”符合语境,空前的have是现在完成时的助动词,其后接动词过去分词。故填(p)roved/(p)roven。
80.(g)eneral
【解析】句意:主题句有助于我们理解阅读材料的大意。根据“Topic sentences are helpful for us to get the…idea of a reading material.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指“阅读材料的大意”,general“整体的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词idea。故填(g)eneral。
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