【期末考点培优】专题06 翻译题-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末复习考点培优牛津译林版(含答案解析)

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名称 【期末考点培优】专题06 翻译题-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末复习考点培优牛津译林版(含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末复习考点培优牛津译林版
专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1. n.乡下,乡村
2. n.音乐会
3. n.牛仔
4. n.吉他
5. n.美国人
6. adv.今晚
7. adj.持久的
8. n.爵士乐
9. n.价值
10. adj.非洲的/非洲人的
11. 因……而著名
12. 分界线;接线
13. 长大,成长
14. 对……表现出兴趣
15. 来自
16. 了解;认识
17. 全世界
18. ……的速度
19. 混合在一起
20. 在……的中心
21. 了解
22. 非常
23. 最喜欢
24. 流行音乐之王
25. 音乐天赋
26. 不同的艺术形式
27. 某些令人愉悦的东西
28. 艺术世界
29. 举办一场艺术节
30. 查明
31. 嘲笑
32. 复习,回顾
33. 不客气
34. 和……分享……
35. 擅长
36. 做什么
37. 比之前
38. 取得进步
39. 尽可能经常地
40. 担心
41. adj.担心的,烦恼的
42. n.书虫,书呆子
43. adv.大声地;出声地
44. vt.发音
45. vi.进展,进步
46. adv.正确地
47. n.发音
48. vt.提及;说起
49. n.化学
50. n.进步
51. n.戏剧;戏剧性事件
52. n.照相术,摄影
53. n.流行音乐
54. adj.音乐的
55. n.天赋,才能
56. n.艺术形式
57. adj.正确的
58. adj.令人愉快的
59. adj.令人惊讶的
60. n.绘画
61. n.乐器;工具;器械
62. n.获胜者
63. adj.中心的
64. vt.颁发;提交
65. adj.普通的,一般的,常见的
66. n.物品,东西
67. n.音乐家
68. adv.成功地
69. vt.控制,支配
70. adj.传统的
71. 乡村音乐
72. 美国黑人
73. 编;编造
74. 地方特色
75. 因为
76. 了解
77. 不同种类的
78. 在……门口
79. 下车
80. 例如
81. 处理,对付
82. 熬夜
83. 值得做某事
84. 对某人要求严格
85. 待在户外;(晚上)不回家
86. 算出;解决
87. 根据
88. 别无选择只能做某事
89. 梦想
90. 准时
91. 使振作起来
92. 妒忌的,眼红的
93. 做某事费劲
94. ……的力量
95. 感到放松的
96. 走进一个房间
97. 例如
98. 希望成功
99. 有帮助
100. 采取行动
二、句子翻译
101.因为天气恶劣,我们被迫改变计划。
102.作为先锋,她愿意把一生献给教育事业。
103.虽然她对工作要求严格,但非常容易相处。
104.这部电影如此精彩,很值得再看一遍。
105.如果我们缺课,她会帮助我们补习功课。
106.虽然这个男孩只有三岁,但他毫不费力地表达了自己(的意思)。
107.每当我们想放弃的时候,她鼓励我们不要灰心丧气。
108.这个故事如此有趣,以至于很多同学都想再读一遍。(so… that)
109.我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。
110.假期一开始,我就会去拜访我的祖父母。(as soon as)
111.父母有时对我们严格,但这能帮我们学会在人际交往中尊重他人.
112.当你在餐桌吃饭时,把筷子插进食物里是不礼貌的。
113.当你感到伤心时,橙色可以让你振作起来。
114.我梦想将来成为一名科学老师。
115.在中国,当你第一次遇见某人时,你应该握手。
116.如果你受邀去吃晚饭,你应该准时并带一个小礼物。
117.如果你从现在开始努力学习,至少你能通过考试。 (from now on, at least)
118.我想知道明年他们是否还会再举行比赛。
119.你对于来中国一定很兴奋。
120.我们应该养成一进教室就保持安静的习惯。(get into the habit of, as soon as)
121.我们保证这个药会奏效,否则你可以要回你的钱。
122.科学家发现红色会使人更容易地采取行动。
123.我经常怀疑花如此多时间做作业是否值得。(be worth…)
124.每个周末,她要么去公园跑步要么去游泳池游泳。(either… or…)
125.人生就像赛跑。你要么领先要么落后。
126.通过努力, Webb证明了高矮胖瘦不重要。
127.如果有人缺课, Daniel会在功课上帮助他们。
128.生活像一场赛跑。你要么领先,要么落后。
129.我不确定是否黄色和蓝色是个很好的搭配。
130.如果你陷入困境,你可以向老师寻求帮助。
131.我想知道颜色是否能改善人们的情绪。
132.昨天Tom缺席了会议因为他生病了。
133.这一团聚表明,家庭在中国文化中非常重要。
134.对我们来说,学会依赖自己而不是父母很重要。
135.对我而言整天默默工作是件可怕的事情。
136.当它结束时,每个人都帮着洗盘子。
137.在我们吃晚饭前,我的父亲向食物表达感谢。
138.劳驾,你知道这附近是否有餐馆吗?
139.这本书如此有趣,以至于我一口气读完了它。
140.他的辛勤工作总能赢得大家的高度赞扬。
141.作为一名教师,他愿意为教育事业奉献终生。
142.我们的英语老师既谦和又容易相处。
143.当我们遇到问题时,他总是竭尽全力帮助我们。
144.若我们没有到校,他会帮助我们补习功课。
145.我不确定粉色穿在你身上是否好看。
146.玩电脑游戏会妨碍学业。
147.我不仅学到了很多科学知识,还体验了各种有趣的活动。
148.能看到这么多的优秀作品,真让人兴奋啊!
149.妈妈经常给妹妹讲故事,这样妹妹能快点睡着。(so that)
150.虽然她是个小女孩,但她足够勇敢,能在黑暗中独自走路。(although)
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.country 2.concert 3.cowboy 4.guitar 5.American 6.tonight 7.lasting 8.jazz 9.value 10.African
【解析】1.乡下,乡村:country,名词。故填country。
2.音乐会:concert,名词。故填concert。
3.牛仔:cowboy,名词。故填cowboy。
4.吉他:guitar,名词。故填guitar。
5.美国人:American,名词。故填American。
6.今晚:tonight,副词。故填tonight。
7.持久的:lasting,形容词。故填lasting。
8.爵士乐:jazz,名词。故填jazz。
9.价值:value,名词。故填value。
10.非洲的/非洲人的:African,形容词。故填African。
11.be known/famous for 12.dividing line 13.grow up 14.show an interest in 15.come from 16.get to know 17.around the world 18.the speed of 19.mix together 20.in the centre of
【解析】11.因……而著名:be known/famous for,形容词短语,故填be known/famous for。
12.分界线;接线:dividing line,名词短语,故填dividing line。
13.长大,成长:grow up,动词短语,故填grow up。
14.对……表现出兴趣:show an interest in,动词短语,故填show an interest in。
15.来自:come from,动词短语,故填come from。
16.了解;认识:get to know,动词短语,故填get to know。
17.全世界:around the world,短语,故填around the world。
18.……的速度:the speed of,名词短语,故填the speed of。
19.混合在一起:mix together,动词短语,故填mix together。
20.在……的中心:in the centre of,介词短语,故填in the centre of。
21.know about 22.a lot 23.like…best 24.the King of Pop 25.musical talent 26.different art forms 27.something pleasant 28.art world 29.have an art festival 30.find out
【解析】21.了解:know about,动词短语。故填know about。
22.非常:a lot,副词短语。故填a lot。
23.最喜欢:like…best,动词短语。故填like…best。
24.流行音乐之王:the King of Pop,名词短语。故填the King of Pop。
25.音乐天赋:musical talent,名词短语。故填musical talent。
26.不同的艺术形式:different art forms,名词短语。故填different art forms。
27.某些令人愉悦的东西:something pleasant,名词短语。故填something pleasant。
28.艺术世界:art world,名词短语。故填art world。
29.举办一场艺术节:have an art festival,动词短语。故填have an art festival。
30.查明:find out,动词短语。故填find out。
31.laugh at 32.go over 33.Don’t mention it 34.share…with… 35.be good at/do well in 36.what to do 37.than before 38.make progress 39.as often as possible 40.worry about
【解析】31.嘲笑:laugh at,动词短语,故填laugh at。
32.复习;回顾:go over,动词短语,故填go over。
33.不客气:Don’t mention it,固定表达,故填Don’t mention it。
34.和……分享……:share … with …,固定结构,故填share … with …。
35.擅长:be good at/do well in,短语,故填be good at/do well in。
36.做什么:what to do,特殊疑问词+不定式,故填what to do。
37.比之前:than before,短语,故填than before。
38.取得进步:make progress,动词短语,故填make progress。
39.尽可能经常地:as often as possible,短语,故填as often as possible。
40.担心:worry about,动词短语,故填worry about。
41.worried 42.bookworm 43.aloud 44.pronounce 45.progress 46.correctly 47.pronunciation 48.mention 49.chemistry 50.progress
【解析】41.担心的,烦恼的:worried,形容词,故填worried。
42.书虫,书呆子:bookworm,名词,故填bookworm。
43.大声地;出声地:aloud,副词,故填aloud。
44.发音:pronounce,动词,故填pronounce。
45.进展,进步:progress,动词,故填progress。
46.正确地:correctly,副词,故填correctly。
47.发音:pronunciation,名词,故填pronunciation。
48.提及;说起:mention,动词,故填mention。
49.化学:chemistry,名词,故填chemistry。
50.进步:progress,名词,故填progress。
51.drama 52.photography 53.pop/pop music 54.musical 55.talent 56.art form 57.correct 58.pleasant 59.amazing 60.painting
【解析】51.“戏剧;戏剧性事件”对应的英文单词是drama,名词。故填drama。
52.“照相术,摄影”对应的英文单词是photography,名词。故填photography。
53.“流行音乐”常见的英文表达是pop,完整形式是pop music,这里用pop也可。故填pop/pop music。
54.“音乐的”对应的英文单词是musical,形容词。故填musical。
55.“天赋,才能”对应的英文单词是talent,名词。故填talent。
56.“艺术形式”对应的英文短语是art form,名词短语。故填art form。
57.“正确的”对应的英文单词是correct,形容词。故填correct。
58.“令人愉快的”对应的英文单词是pleasant,形容词。故填pleasant。
59.“令人惊讶的”对应的英文单词是amazing,形容词。故填amazing。
60.“绘画”对应的英文单词是painting,名词。故填painting。
61.instrument 62.winner 63.central 64.present 65.common 66.object 67.musician 68.successfully 69.control 70.traditional
【解析】61.乐器;工具;器械:instrument,名词,故填instrument。
62.获胜者:winner,名词,故填winner。
63.中心的:central,形容词,故填central。
64.颁发;提交:present,动词,故填present。
65.普通的,一般的,常见的:common,形容词,故填common。
66.物品,东西:object,名词,故填object。
67.音乐家:musician,名词,故填musician。
68.成功地:successfully,副词,故填successfully。
69.控制,支配:control,动词,故填control。
70.传统的:traditional,形容词,故填traditional。
71.country music 72.African American 73.make up 74.local colour 75.because of 76.learn about 77.different kinds of 78.at the gate of… 79.get off 80.such as
【解析】71.乡村音乐:country music,名词短语。故填country music。
72.美国黑人:African American,名词短语。故填African American。
73.编;编造:make up,动词短语。故填make up。
74.地方特色:local colour,名词短语。故填local colour。
75.因为:because of,介词短语。故填because of。
76.了解:learn about,动词短语。故填learn about。
77.不同种类的:different kinds of,形容词短语。故填different kinds of。
78.在……门口:at the gate of…,介词短语。故填at the gate of…。
79.下车:get off,动词短语。故填get off。
80.例如:such as,介词短语。故填such as。
81.deal with 82.stay up 83.be worth doing sth 84.be strict with sb 85.stay out 86.work out 87.according to 88.have no choice but to do sth 89.dream of 90.on time
【解析】81.处理,对付:deal with,动词短语。故填deal with。
82.熬夜:stay up,动词短语。故填stay up。
83.值得做某事:be worth doing sth,固定搭配。故填be worth doing sth。
84.对某人要求严格:be strict with sb,固定搭配。故填be strict with sb。
85.待在户外;(晚上)不回家:stay out,动词短语。故填stay out。
86.算出;解决:work out,动词短语。故填work out。
87.根据:according to,介词短语。故填according to。
88.别无选择只能做某事:have no choice but to do sth,固定搭配。故填have no choice but to do sth。
89.梦想:dream of,动词短语。故填dream of。
90.准时:on time,介词短语。故填on time。
91.cheer up 92.green with envy 93.have difficulty (in) doing sth 94.the power of… 95.feel relaxed 96.walk into a room 97.such as 98.hope for success 99.be of some help 100.take action
【解析】91.使振作起来:cheer up,动词短语。故填cheer up。
92.妒忌的,眼红的:green with envy,形容词短语。故填green with envy。
93.做某事费劲:have difficulty (in) doing sth,动词短语。故填have difficulty (in) doing sth。
94.……的力量:the power of…,名词短语。故填the power of…。
95.感到放松的:feel relaxed,动词短语。故填feel relaxed。
96.走进一个房间:walk into a room,动词短语。故填walk into a room。
97.例如:such as,介词短语。故填such as。
98.希望成功:hope for success,动词短语。故填hope for success。
99.有帮助:be of some help,动词短语。故填be of some help。
100.采取行动:take action,动词短语。故填take action。
101.We were forced to change our plan because of the bad weather/because the weather was bad.
【解析】we“我们”;be forced to do sth“被迫做某事”;change our plan“改变计划”;because of“因为”,后跟名词短语the bad weather“恶劣的天气”,此处也可用because引导原因状语从句;the weather“天气”,作从句主语;bad“恶劣的”,作表语。本句时态是一般过去时,主句主语是we,be动词用were;从句主语是the weather,be用was。故填We were forced to change our plan because of the bad weather/because the weather was bad.
102.As a pioneer, she is willing to devote her life to the cause of education.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时。“作为先锋”英文为“As a pioneer”,是介词短语作状语;“她”英文为“she”,作主语;“愿意把一生献给”英文为“is willing to devote her life to”,其中“is willing to”表示“愿意”,“devote her life to”意为“将她的一生奉献给”,固定搭配“devote...to...”中“to”为介词;“教育事业”翻译为“the cause of education”,作介词“to”的宾语。故填As a pioneer, she is willing to devote her life to the cause of education.
103.Although/Though she is strict in/about her work, she is very easy to get along/on with.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时;although/though“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,且although/though不能和but同时使用,she“她”,作从句主语,be strict in/about her work“对她的工作要求严格”,be动词使用is;be very easy to do sth.“做某事很容易”,主句主语也为she,be动词使用is,get along/on with“与……相处融洽”。故填Although/Though she is strict in/about her work, she is very easy to get along/on with.
104.The film is so wonderful that it is well worth seeing/watching again.
【解析】分析句子可知,时态为一般现在时。The film“这部电影”;so ... that ...“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句;wonderful“精彩的”;be well worth doing sth“很值得做某事”,主语为单数,be动词用is;seeing/watching again“再看一遍”。故填The film is so wonderful that it is well worth seeing/watching again.
105.If we are absent from class/school, she will help us with our lessons/schoolwork/study/studies.
【解析】if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”;be absent from class/school“缺课”,从句主语we为复数,be动词用are;help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”,lessons/schoolwork/study/studies均表示“功课/学习”,故填If we are absent from class/school, she will help us with our lessons/schoolwork/study/studies.
106.Although/Though the boy was only three years old, he had no difficulty expressing himself.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句是含让步状语从句的复合句,时态为一般过去时。“虽然”对应的英文是“Although/Though”,引导让步状语从句;“这个男孩”是“the boy”;“只有三岁”是“was only three years old”,此处用一般过去时体现过去的状态;主句部分,“他”是“he”,“毫不费力做某事”的固定表达是“have no difficulty doing sth.”,结合时态用“had no difficulty”;“表达自己(的意思)”是“expressing himself”。故填Although/Though the boy was only three years old, he had no difficulty expressing himself.
107.Whenever/Every time/Each time we want to give up, she encourages us not to lose heart.
【解析】时态为一般现在时,Whenever/Every time/Each time“每次”;we“我们”复数作主语,后接动词原形;want to do sth“想要做某事”;give up“放弃”;she“她”作主语;后接动词三单形式;encourages sb not to do sth“鼓励某人不要做某事”;us“我们”宾格作宾语;lose heart“灰心丧气”。故填Whenever/Every time/Each time we want to give up, she encourages us not to lose heart.
108.The story is so interesting that many students want to read it again.
【解析】这个故事:the story;有趣:interesting;很多同学:many students;想要做某事:want to do sth;读:read;又:again。用“so… that”意为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故填The story is so interesting that many students want to read it again.
109.I’m not sure if/ whether blue looks good on you.
【解析】分析语境可知句子为一般现在时,包含宾语从句。我不确定:I’m not sure;是否:if/whether,引导宾语从句;你穿蓝色是否好看:if/ whether blue looks good on you。故填I’m not sure if/ whether blue looks good on you.
110.I will visit my grandparents as soon as the holiday starts./As soon as the holiday starts, I will visit my grandparents.
【解析】as soon as “一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,需遵循“主将从现”原则,the holiday“假期”,start“开始”,此处用三单形式;I“我”;will visit“会去拜访”;my grandparents“我的祖父母”;“as soon as” 引导的从句可位于主句前或后。位于句首时,从句后需加逗号,位于主句后时,无需逗号。故填I will visit my grandparents as soon as the holiday starts./As soon as the holiday starts, I will visit my grandparents.
111.Parents are strict with us sometimes, but it helps us learn to respect others in relationships.
【解析】parents“父母”,复数形式作主语;be strict with sb.“对某人严格”,是固定短语,主语为复数,be动词用are;us“我们”,人称代词宾格作介词with的宾语;sometimes“有时”,频率副词,可放在句中或句末;but“但是”,表转折关系,连接两个分句;it指代前文“父母对我们严格”这件事,作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数helps;help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,是固定用法;learn to do sth.“学会做某事”;respect others“尊重他人”;in relationships“在人际交往中”,作地点状语。故填Parents are strict with us sometimes, but it helps us learn to respect others in relationships.
112.It’s impolite to stick the chopsticks into the food when you are eating at the table.
【解析】根据中文意思可知,该句用“It is+形容词+to do sth.”句型,时态为一般现在时。“impolite”(不礼貌的);“stick the chopsticks into the food”(把筷子插进食物里);“when”引导时间状语从句,“you are eating at the table”(你在餐桌吃饭时)。故填It’s impolite to stick the chopsticks into the food when you are eating at the table.
113.When you feel sad, orange can cheer you up.
【解析】本句可用when引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时”,主句和从句均为一般现在时态;when you feel sad“当你感到伤心时”;orange“橙色”;can“可以”,其后所接动词用其原形;cheer sb. up“使某人振作起来”,you“你”。故填When you feel sad, orange can cheer you up.
114.I dream of becoming a science teacher in the future.
【解析】“我”I;“梦想”dream of;“将来”in the future;“成为”become,这里用动名词形式becoming;“一名科学老师”a science teacher;本句结合语境用“dream of doing sth.”表示“梦想做某事”。故填I dream of becoming a science teacher in the future.
115.In China, you should shake hands when you meet someone for the first time./In China, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.
【解析】该句为主从复合句;在中国“in China”,句首首字母大写,主句主语“you”,应该“should/be supposed to do”,此处主语为you,be动词用are,握手“shake hands”;when引导时间状语从句,从句主语“you”,第一次遇见某人“meet someone for the first time”。故填In China, you should shake hands when you meet someone for the first time./In China, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.
116.If you are invited to dinner, you should (are supposed to) be on time and bring a small gift.
【解析】结合语境可知,此题为条件状语从句,主句表建议用“情态动词should/be supposed to + 动词原形”结构。受邀去吃晚饭:be invited to dinner;准时:be on time;带一个小礼物:bring a small gift;应该:should,也可表达为be supposed to。主语you对应的be动词用are。故填If you are invited to dinner, you should (are supposed to) be on time and bring a small gift.
117.If you start studying hard from now on, you can at least pass the exam.
【解析】If“如果”,引导条件状语从句;you“你”;start doing sth“开始做某事”;studying hard“努力学习”;from now on“从现在开始”;at least“至少”;can“能”;pass the exam“通过考试”。故填If you start studying hard from now on, you can at least pass the exam.
118.I wonder if/whether they will have the races again next year.
【解析】I“我”;wonder“想知道”;if/whether “是否”,用于引导宾语从句;they“他们”;have the races“举行比赛”;again“再”;next year“明年”,句子时态为一般将来时。故填I wonder if/whether they will have the races again next year.
119.You must be excited about coming to China.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句为肯定句。“你”英文为“You”,置于句首首字母大写;“一定”英文为“must”;“对于……很兴奋”英文为“be excited about”,置于情态动词后,用动词原形;“来中国”英文为“coming to China”,置于介词后,用动名词形式。故填You must be excited about coming to China.
120.We should get into the habit of keeping quiet as soon as we enter the classroom.
【解析】We“我们”;should get into the habit of doing sth.“应该养成做某事的习惯”;keeping quiet“保持安静”;as soon as“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,enter the classroom“进教室”。故填We should get into the habit of keeping quiet as soon as we enter the classroom.
121.We promise this medicine will work, otherwise you can get your money back.
【解析】我们:we,主语;保证:promise;这个药会奏效:this medicine will work;否则:otherwise;你可以要回你的钱:you can get your money back。结合语境可知,句子前半部分“这个药会奏效”是将来会发生的情况,用一般将来时;后半部分“你可以要回你的钱”是基于前一种情况不发生时的结果,“can”是情态动词,不受时态影响。故填We promise this medicine will work, otherwise you can get your money back.
122.Scientists find that red can make people take action more easily.
【解析】科学家:Scientists;发现:find;红色:red;会使人更容易地采取行动:can make people take action more easily。结合语境可知,这句话可以用宾语从句表示,陈述一个一般性的科学发现,从句时态为一般现在时,主语“Scientists”是复数,所以动词用原形“find”。故填Scientists find that red can make people take action more easily.
123.I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.
【解析】根据中文及提示词可知,句子为一般现在时。我:I,作主语,动词用原形;经常:often;怀疑:doubt,动词后跟宾语从句;是否:whether;从句主语用it代替,be动词用is;值得做某事:be worth doing;花费时间做某事:spend time on sth.;如此多:so much;作业:homework。故填I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.
124.Every weekend, she either goes running in the park or goes swimming in the swimming pool.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时态。“每个周末”英文为“Every weekend”,作时间状语;“她”英文为“she”,作主语;“要么……要么……”英文为“either… or…”,连接两个并列的动作;“去公园跑步”翻译为“goes running in the park”,其中“goes running”表示“去跑步”,“in the park”表示“在公园里”;“去游泳池游泳”翻译为“goes swimming in the swimming pool”,其中“goes swimming”表示“去游泳”,“in the swimming pool”表示“在游泳池里”。由于主语“she”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词“go”要使用第三人称单数形式“goes”。故填Every weekend, she either goes running in the park or goes swimming in the swimming pool.
125.Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.
【解析】首先分析句子的时态和结构:句子表述的是一般性的事实,所以用一般现在时。“人生” life,句首首字母大写;“就像”is like;“赛跑” a race;“你”you;短语“要么……要么……”是either …or …;短语“领先”是take the lead,“落后”是fall behind,结合主语和时态,谓语动词用原形。故填Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.
126.Through hard work, Webb proved that size and body type do not matter.
【解析】through“通过”,hard work“努力”,prove“证明”,that引导宾语从句,size and body type“高矮胖瘦”,matter“紧要”,主句用一般过去时,从句用一般现在时,从句的助动词用do not,故填Through hard work, Webb proved that size and body type do not matter.
127.If someone is absent from class, Daniel will help them with their schoolwork.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此句包含条件关系,可使用“if”引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。“如果有人缺课”翻译为“If someone is absent from class”;“someone”表示“某人”,作从句主语;“is absent from”表示“缺席,缺课”;“class”表示“课”;“Daniel 会在功课上帮助他们”翻译为“Daniel will help them with their schoolwork”,其中“Daniel”作主句主语;“will help”是一般将来时的谓语结构;“them”是宾格形式作宾语;“with their schoolwork”是介词短语作状语,表示“在功课方面” 。故填If someone is absent from class, Daniel will help them with their schoolwork.
128.Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,句中时态为一般现在时;life“生活”,在句中作主语;be like“像”,be动词使用is;a race“一场赛跑”;you“你”,作主语,谓语动词用原形;either...or...“要么……要么……”;take the lead“领先”;fall behind“落后”。故填Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.
129.I’m not sure if yellow and blue are a good match.
【解析】分析句子可知,本句时态为一般现在时;“我不确定”英文为“I’m not sure”;“是否”英文为“if ”,引导宾语从句;“黄色和蓝色”英文为“yellow and blue”,作从句主语;“are”英文为“是”,作系动词,从句主语为复数概念,be动词用are;“很好的搭配”英文是“a good match”作表语。故填I’m not sure if yellow and blue are a good match.
130.You can ask your teachers for help if you get into trouble.
【解析】根据题干语境可知,时态为一般现在时。you“你”,是主语,句首首字母要大写;can“可以”,是情态动词,后接动词原形;ask sb for help“向某人求助”,是动词短语;teacher“老师”,是可数名词单数,此处用复数形式teachers表泛指;if“如果”;get into trouble“陷入困境”,主语是you,时态为一般现在时,所以谓语用动词原形。故填You can ask your teachers for help if you get into trouble.
131.I wonder if colours can improve people’s moods./I wonder if colors can improve people’s moods.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时。“我想知道”英文为“I wonder”,作句子的主语和谓语;“颜色”英文为“colours”,作从句的主语;“是否”英文为“if”,引导从句作句子的宾语;“能改善”英文为“can improve”,作从句的谓语;“人们的情绪”英文为“people’s moods”,作从句的宾语。故填I wonder if colours can improve people’s moods.或I wonder if colors can improve people’s moods.
132.Yesterday Tom was absent from the meeting because he was ill/because of his illness.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,时态为一般过去时。“昨天”英文为“Yesterday”,说明动作发生的时间;Tom作主语;“缺席了”英文为“was absent from”,“系动词 + 形容词短语” 构成的复合谓语;“会议”英文为“the meeting”;“因为”英文为“because”,引导原因状语从句,连接主句和从句,说明主句动作发生的原因;“他英文为“he”,从句主语;“生病了”英文为“was ill”,“系动词 + 形容词”构成的系表结构,表示“生病的”;该句“因为他生病了”还可以用“because of his illness”,其中because of是介词短语,表示“因为他的病”,说明 “缺席会议” 的原因;his“他的”,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词 “illness”;illness“疾病”,名词,是形容词ill的名词形式。故填Yesterday Tom was absent from the meeting because he was ill/because of his illness.
133.The reunion shows that family is very important in Chinese culture.
【解析】这一团聚“the reunion”,句首首字母大写;表明“show”,句子时态为一般现在时,此处用三单形式;that引导宾语从句;家庭“family”;非常重要“is very important”;在中国文化中“in Chinese culture”。故填The reunion shows that family is very important in Chinese culture.
134.It’s very important for us to learn to depend on ourselves instead of our parents.
【解析】对我们来说:for us;学会依赖自己:learn to depend on ourselves,“learn to do sth.”是“学会做某事” ,“depend on”是“依靠,依赖”;而不是父母:instead of our parents,“instead of”意思是“而不是”;做某事很重要:It’s very important to do sth.,“It”是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。结合语境可知,此句陈述一般性观点,用一般现在时。故填It’s very important for us to learn to depend on ourselves instead of our parents.
135.It is a terrible thing for me to work silently all day.
【解析】对我而言:for me;整天:all day;默默工作:work silently;一件可怕的事情:a terrible thing。结合语境可知,时态应用一般现在时,译句可采用“It is+名词短语+for sb. to do sth.”句型,a terrible thing是名词短语;all day是时间状语,置于句尾。故填It is a terrible thing for me to work silently all day.
136.When it ended, everyone helped do/wash the dishes.
【解析】该句描述发生的动作,用一般过去时表达。When“当……时”,引导时间状语从句;it“它”,从句主语;ended“结束”,从句谓语;everyone“每个人”,主句主语;helped“帮忙”;do/wash the dishes“洗碗”,固定短语。故填When it ended, everyone helped do/wash the dishes.
137.Before we have dinner, my father gives thanks for the food.
【解析】句子描述的是日常习惯性动作,句子时态为一般现在时,before“在……之前”,句首首字母大写,we“我们”,have dinner“吃晚饭”,my father“我的父亲”,向食物表达感谢“gives thanks for the food”。故填Before we have dinner, my father gives thanks for the food.
138.Excuse me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around here
【解析】“劳驾”excuse me;do you know“你知道”;if“是否”;there’s a restaurant“有餐馆”;around here“这附近”。故填Excuse me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around here
139.This book is so interesting that I finished reading it in one go.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时态。“这本书”英文为“This book”,单数可数名词短语作主语;“如此……以至于……”常见表达为“so...that...”,用于引导结果状语从句;“有趣的”英文为“interesting”,形容词作表语;“我”英文为“I”,作从句主语;“读完”英文为“finish reading”,使用一般过去时态“finished reading”;“它”指代书,英文为“it”,作“finish reading”的宾语;“一口气”常见表达为“in one go”,作状语。故填This book is so interesting that I finished reading it in one go.
140.His hard work always wins high praise from everyone.
【解析】他的辛勤工作:his hard work;总能:always;赢得:win;高度赞扬:high praise;大家:everyone。结合语境可知,此句描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时。主语“his hard work”是单数第三人称,动词“win”的第三人称单数是“wins”,短语“从……赢得高度赞扬”为win high praise from...。故填His hard work always wins high praise from everyone.
141.As a teacher, he is willing to devote his whole life to the cause of education.
【解析】as“作为”,此处为介词,用于引出人物的身份或职业;a teacher“一名教师”,a是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数“teacher”,表泛指“一个”;he“他”,人称代词主格,在句中作主语,指代前文提到的“教师”;is willing to“愿意”,后接动词原形,表主观上乐意做某事;devote“奉献”,动词原形,devote one’s life to表示“将某人的一生奉献给……”;his whole life“终生”,his是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词短语whole life;to the cause of education“为教育事业”,the cause of education特指“教育事业”,作devote…to短语中to的宾语,故填As a teacher, he is willing to devote his whole life to the cause of education.
142.Our English teacher is both modest and easy to get along with.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时态。“我们的英语老师”英文为“Our English teacher”,作句子主语;“既……又……”常见表达为“both...and...”;“谦和”英文为“modest”,作表语;“容易相处”常见表达为“easy to get along with”,其中“get along with”表示“与……相处”,“easy”在这里是形容词,后接动词不定式作后置定语。故填Our English teacher is both modest and easy to get along with.
143.When we encounter problems, he always tries his best to help us.
【解析】when“当……时”,引导时间状语从句,描述动作发生的时间场景;we“我们”,从句主语,第一人称复数;encounter problems“遇到问题”,encounter在此处表示“遭遇、碰到”,problems用复数表泛指各类问题,从句结构为we encounter problems;he“他”,主句主语,第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式;always“总是”,频度副词,修饰主句谓语,表动作的经常性;try his best“竭尽全力”,try one’s best to do sth为常用结构,此处his对应主语he;help us“帮助我们”,help用原形,us作宾语,故填When we encounter problems, he always tries his best to help us.
144.If we don’t arrive at school, he will help us make up the lessons.
【解析】if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”规则;we“我们”,从句主语,第一人称复数,否定形式用don’t;arrive at school“到校”,arrive at后接小地点school,从句否定结构为we don’t arrive at school;he“他”,主句主语;help“帮助”,主句谓语动词,这里应用一般将来时,即will help;us“我们”,动词“help”后的宾语,用宾格形式;make up the lessons“补习功课”,固定搭配。故填If we don’t arrive at school, he will help us make up the lessons.
145.I’m not sure if/whether pink looks good/nice on you.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句为一般现在时的陈述句,表达不确定的观点。I’m not sure为固定句型,表示“我不确定”;if/whether引导宾语从句,表示“是否”;pink“粉色”,作主语;looks为谓语动词,表示“看起来”;good/nice为表语,表示“好看”;on you为介词短语,表示“穿在你身上”。句意完整,语法正确。故填I’m not sure if/whether pink looks good/nice on you.
146.Playing computer games gets in the way of schoolwork.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句描述的是一个客观事实,时态为一般现在时。玩电脑游戏:play computer games,此处作句子主语,需用动名词形式playing computer games;妨碍:get in the way of,固定短语,后接名词或名词性短语;学业:schoolwork。动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填Playing computer games gets in the way of schoolwork.
147.I not only learned a lot of scientific knowledge but also experienced various interesting activities.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般过去时。“我”作主语,用代词“I”;“不仅……还……”英文为“not only…but also…”,连接两个并列谓语;“学到了”英文为“learned”,作谓语;“很多”英文为“a lot of”;“科学知识”英文为“scientific knowledge”,作宾语;“体验了”英文为“experienced”,作谓语;“各种”英文为“various”;“有趣的活动”英文为“interesting activities”,作宾语。故填I not only learned a lot of scientific knowledge but also experienced various interesting activities.
148.How exciting it is to see so many excellent works!
【解析】英语中常用“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”的结构来表达感叹,此处形容词是“exciting”(令人兴奋的)。 “it”在这里作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式“to see so many excellent works”(看到这么多优秀作品), “so many”用来修饰可数名词复数“excellent works”。故填How exciting it is to see so many excellent works!
149.Mom often tells stories to my younger sister so that my younger sister can fall asleep quickly.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时。“妈妈”英文为“Mom”,作主语;“经常”英文为“often”,是频率副词;“给妹妹讲故事”英文为“tells stories to my younger sister”,主语“Mom”是第三人称单数,谓语动词“tell”用第三人称单数形式“tells”;“这样”用“so that”引导目的状语从句;“妹妹能快点睡着”翻译为“my younger sister can fall asleep quickly”,“can”是情态动词,后接动词原形“fall”,“fall asleep”是“入睡;睡着”的固定短语,“quickly”是副词,修饰“fall asleep”,表示“快点”。故填Mom often tells stories to my younger sister so that my younger sister can fall asleep quickly.
150.Although she is a little girl, she is brave enough to walk alone in the dark.
【解析】虽然“although”,位于句首,首字母要大写;她是“she is”;一个小女孩“a little girl”;她“she”;足够勇敢做某事“be brave enough to do sth.”,be动词用is;在黑暗中独自走路“walk alone in the dark”。故填Although she is a little girl, she is brave enough to walk alone in the dark.
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