【期末考点培优】专题09 选词填空-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末复习考点培优牛津译林版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【期末考点培优】专题09 选词填空-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末复习考点培优牛津译林版（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 88.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-29 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末复习考点培优牛津译林版
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
适当的词完成下面的短文，请选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
when up age sleeping project work change different for smile but be
She used to have the kind of high-paying job that everyone wants. She 1 in one of the top banks in the world. She always wore the top brands and checked in at the best hotels.
But Zeng Zimo, a host of Phoenix Satellite TV (凤凰卫视的主持人), gave 2 her job. She wanted to go after the life that she really wanted. So she chose to work as a TV host.
Life seems to have been kind to this hard-working girl. At school, she 3 always the top student. At the 4 of 19, she won a scholarship to study economics (经济学) at Dartmouth College in the US.
After graduation, she worked 5 Morgan Stanley, a top New York bank. As an analyst (分析员), she worked on several 6 at the same time. She often had to stay up late. She often only had as little as two or three hours of 7 a night.
She decided her life had to 8 . When she became a Phoenix host, her pay was much less than that at Morgan. 9 Zeng loved the hosting job. Every day she got to meet new people and travel to 10 places. She found happiness about life again.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
teachers can such important Excuse than to change learn better enough
When you visit a foreign country, it’s 11 to know how to ask for help politely. Just asking a question correctly isn’t 12 ; you also need to 13 how to be polite when asking for help.
Good speakers 14 the way they talk based on different situations and who they’re speaking 15 . For example, you 16 ask classmates direct questions, but you should use phrases like “Excuse me” when talking to 17 .
Polite questions are usually longer and use expressions 18 as “Could you please... ” or “May I ask… ”. When talking to strangers, you might start with “ 19 me, can you help me ”. Even though speaking politely seems harder 20 speaking directly, learning to use the right language in different situations helps you communicate 21 with others.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
photo wise they careful manage bad enjoy advise chat safe
Nowadays, the Internet is becoming more and more convenient in teenagers’ daily life. Many teenagers use it to study, search for information, or 22 with friends after school. It is helpful, but it also has some risks. So keeping teenagers 23 online is a big worry for families and schools.
Teachers often give some 24 to students in class. They tell teenagers to be 25 when using the Internet. For example, teenagers must not share their personal information like phone numbers, home addresses, or even 26 with strangers they meet online. Those strangers may have 27 ideas, so teenagers need to learn smart ways to avoid getting into trouble with them.
Besides, teenagers should learn to 28 their time on the Internet. They shouldn’t spend too much time playing online games. Instead, they should use the Internet 29 , such as taking online courses or reading English articles.
Parents and schools always support teenagers in building good online habits. They check in with teenagers regularly (定期地) and help 30 solve problems.
With everyone’s hard work, teenagers can 31 a safe and happy online life every day. They can learn a lot online. It’s really good for them.
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
be showing him story children brings called which proud is price with
What is on at the local cinemas
Here 32 some information about the films showing at the local cinemas. Tales of Old Beijing is now 33 at Olympic Cinema on Olympic Road. It is a three-hour documentary 34 is suitable for all ages. It tells the 35 of a family that once lived in a Hutong. Sunshine Cinema on Sunshine Road is now showing a film 36 The World of Dinosaurs (恐龙世界). It is a science fiction film which 37 dinosaurs alive on screen. A baby dinosaur is chosen to 38 the future king of the dinosaur family. Love Ship is showing at ABC Cinema on Forest Road. It is a romantic (浪漫的) film that is not suitable for 39 . It is about a woman who falls in love 40 a man when she travels by ship, but something terrible happens when they start to plan for their future together. The ticket 41 is 60 yuan, but there is a special offer on Tuesdays and before 6:00 on Fridays. Happy film watching!
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
others terrible best away ways simple but watching though
Sometimes, we are down, tired or unhappy. That’s OK. Even if sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it smaller. Here are a few 42 to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. Smile. It’s easy to do and it has good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (情绪) but also bring 43 a good mood. Listen to music. It can be your favorite music. Maybe some kinds of music work well for you, but try to find out what kind of music works the 44 for you. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, 45 a sunrise (日出) or taking a hot shower, or something like that. Exercise. Taking a walk will make you full of energy. It is a 46 and great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, 47 don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to develop a habit. You will be surprised that these simple ways will keep your sadness 48 . However, if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to the hospital.
阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次，其中有一个是多余的）
end up, succeed, allowed, possible, myself, their, chance, train, disagree, evenings,
Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can get in the way of 49 schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often think they should be 50 to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree
Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star. However, his parents won’t allow him to 51 so much. “Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams. And we know how much he loves running. But we think our son needs to think about other 52 jobs. He should think about what will happen if he doesn’t 53 as a professional runner.
His parents believe that Liu Yu needs to study hard in the 54 so they don’t allow him to practice running at night. But Liu Yu still 55 “They always talk about what will happen if I don’t 56 . I think I should be allowed to make this choice 57 . Only then will I have a 58 to achieve my dream.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
usually give refuse because really country surf actors solve much their
Appearance is a big problem for many young people today. According to a study, more than half of the teenagers are on a diet, and one in five teenage girls think they should pay even 59 attention to their bodies and their weight.
But what’s the cause People blame the media. When you turn on the TV or 60 the Internet, you’ll probably see slim models and handsome 61 . When you open a magazine or a newspaper, it’s 62 the same.
When the young don’t look the way many famous people look, they may become less confident. In some 63 , an average boy is 170 cm tall and weighs 65 kilos, while the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 55 kilos. Some stop eating to lose weight. Students can lose so much confidence that they 64 to take part in activities at school. Girls over 15 spend more money on cosmetics.
Is there a solution to the problem People believe it’s a problem that our society needs 65 . And researchers suggest that relevant lessons should be 66 in school.
As Meaghan Ramsey says, “Don’t judge people by 67 appearance. We need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like.” Ability is much more important than good appearance, 68 it can show one’s own self-cultivation. Good looks are pleasant, but people like the ability better because it 69 shows something valuable.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
rush he if stranger require exactly fail patient corner convenient
Do you know how to give good directions Whether you’re telling someone how to get to your house or guiding 70 to local museums, you should know it.
First, you’d better guide the person from one landmark (地标) to another landmark. This will help the person find his way more easily. If you 71 to describe the way clearly in words, draw a map. A map allows the person to 72 know where he’s going. You can also add details on your map, such as the location of landmarks.
Although you might think it will be 73 to introduce some shortcuts (捷径), it can still cause some trouble. The person may not be able to find 74 way like you because he doesn’t know the place well. Instead, give the simplest directions. This will reduce (降低) the chance of the person getting lost. When considering the simplest way, choose ones with fewer turns and 75 , even if it takes a bit longer.
Finally, avoid 76 to give directions. You should try to be 77 enough to explain important details, such as possible dangers. 78 you don’t speak slowly or clearly, the person may miss an important piece of information. This also 79 you not to use the words, phrases or names that only the locals know. This helps the person understand your words well.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
provide also choice basic protection society nearly how develop necessary so
Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn 80 life skills to build strong wills and form good habits. However, the fact is that most children are under good 81 , and none of their parents or grandparents would like to push them hard. The government is trying to concentrate on the importance of moral (道德) and labor (劳动) education for a long time. But this has been overlooked (忽视) by the 82 . A teenager girl named Li Ruirui never helps out around the house. During her mother’s absence from home, she didn’t know 83 to deal with her life but she was mad with people around her. 84 teenagers should be educated to do some housework. It’s 85 both for themselves and for their family members.
Schools play an important role in letting students 86 good habits. Primary and middle schools are supposed 87 students with labor courses every week. To our joy, 88 100 schools have offered students fields to plant vegetables, which makes students tired but excited. On the other hand, parents should 89 encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should make 90 on their own. Meanwhile, they need to tidy their rooms when they have free time.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
medal; sportsmen; received; first; he; encourage; harder; surprise; training; special
Su Yiming, the youngest Winter Olympics champion (冠军) in China, showed his great ability in sports at a very young age.
After years’ hard 91 , Su Yiming won the men’s snowboarding (单板滑雪) big jump championship (冠军) at the Beijing Winter Olympics 2022. It was also the first time an Olympic gold 92 for snowboarding was hung around the neck of a sportsperson from China.
On February 24th, 2022, it was a 93 day for Su Yiming. The young snowboarder, 94 a special letter from President Xi Jinping. He was very 95 !
In the letter, Xi congratulated Su and other 96 at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. Xi 97 them to make greater progress. When Su heard from Xi, he couldn’t believe it at 98 . After winning some medals, Su decided to believe in 99 . And he promised to train even 100 in the future. He is simply the best and he is thought to be the symbol of courage and success.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，有两个单词多余。
already yet under in usual use bad taking because lucky
When warm weather arrives during spring and summer, we’re not always ready for it.
Of course, the best thing to do is to avoid sunburn (晒伤). But if you’re 101 to get burned, here are a few ways to deal with sunburn. But first, get out of the sun!
◆Cover your burned skin
The sun has 102 hurt your skin, so it’s important to cover the burned area with comfortable clothes. And keep 103 sunscreen (防晒霜) if you have to go outside again.
◆Take cool baths or showers
You may want to cool your skin to take away that burning feeling. So 104 a cool shower or bath. Try not to wash the burned area with soaps that could irritate (刺激) your skin even more.
◆Use a lotion (护肤液)
There are lots of after-sun lotions you can choose—you might like to try one, which is good for making your skin comfortable. You should also try not to scratch (挠) your sunburn, 105 this could stop the new skin from growing there.
◆Drink lots of water
We need to drink a lot of water when we’re 106 the sun. Sunburn will take water away from your body, so you will need to drink more than 107 . But don’t drink alcohol (酒精) to get your water back. This could make things even 108 .
But if you think your burns are more serious, you may need to see a doctor.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
but easy get confidence join of good that game difficult however two
Fan Zhendong’s First Win in German League
On September 6th, Fan Zhendong’s club played a game in the German Table Tennis League. Fan was in good form and played very 109 . First, he won his first match 3-1. This was his first win after he 110 the league. Then, he played again in the fourth match and won 3-1 once more. He helped his team 111 its first victory this season.
In the first round last week, things were not 112 for Fan. He lost both 113 his games. But in the 114 round, he changed his state quickly. He started strongly and won the first two 115 . His opponent (对手) tried hard and won the third game. 116 , Fan stayed calm and locked up the win in the fourth game.
This first win is very important for Fan. It gave him more 117 for future games. This is a win 118 shows his strong mind and helps the team become more confident.
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
they sit play especial excite study country tiring million much
“Tom Are you in bed yet ” called Mrs. White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son’s room. Tom was 119 in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.
“Oh, Tom. You’re still playing on that computer game. You must stop now. It’s half past eleven. If you don't go to bed soon, you’ll be very 120 tomorrow,” said Mrs. White.
“But I’ve nearly won the game,” Tom said to Mrs. White. She could see the 121 on his face. She sat down next to him.
“You’re always playing on the computer. You spend 122 time on the computer than on your homework.”
Today, more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help 123 children improve their studies at school. But many of their children use computers 124 games and watch videos instead of 125 . We often see that the computer net bars are crowded with people, 126 young boys. They spend a lot of money competing (竞争) with the computer. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they don’t want to work or study.
In some 127 , even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause 128 of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of puter game addiction (瘾) is a serious problem in social life. Something has to be done to solve the problem.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
why own change twenty-one real except plan slowly help way we
Being a middle school student is difficult. Because every student is facing stress, especially in the 129 century, students are having more and more work to do. As a student, while you are growing, you are experiencing many 130 both physically (身体上) and mentally (精神上). Along with the worries about schoolwork, you are also confused (困惑的) about your own changes. When you look at the other boys or girls in your class, you might wonder 131 some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already. Even though you may also grow up quickly, that’s 132 normal. We all compare 133 to others, especially when it comes to the way we look. However, what you must remember is that we all grow up at our own speed whether that’s physically or mentally.
The bad news is that there is nothing you can do to make yourself grow physically 134 wait.
And what about mental growth Putting yourself in a certain situation may help you feel much more like a grown-up mentally. For example, asking your parents to allow you to manage your pocket money or looking after your sick grandparents on your own might be a good 135 to build your character. Also, things like following rules, being polite and 136 are true signs of mental growth. However, the importance is that there’s no rush to become a grown-up mentally. Compared to physical growth, mental growth happens more 137 .
Remember to be pleased with yourself. And don’t make 138 by what others say. After all, everyone on this planet is different and that’s what makes it such a beautiful place.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
against, fight, hard, before, wait, Chinese, with, challenge, amazed, confidence, after, he
Shi Yuqi Wins World Badminton Championship! On September 1, 2025, in Paris, Chinese badminton player Shi Yuqi did something 139 . He won the men’s singles title at the World Badminton Championships. This was 140 first world championship in men’s singles since Chen Long won in 2015.
In the final, Shi Yuqi played 141 Kunlavut from Thailand and the defending champion (卫冕冠军). The match was very exciting 142 losing the first set 19-21, Shi Yuqi did not give up. He 143 back and won the next two sets 21-10 and 21-18.
This victory was very special for Shi Yuqi. Just one year earlier, at the Paris Olympics, he had lost to the same player. But this time, he worked 144 and got his revenge (复仇). After winning, he was so emotional that he knelt down and cried. “I am 145 for this moment for too long,” he said. 146 coach, Sun Jun, was also very moved. He faced a lot of 147 but he never stopped trying. This win is for everyone who believes in hard work.”
Shi Yuqi is 29 years old. He is now at the top of his career. Fans say that he has proven himself with this win. Not only is he physically strong but he is also mentally tough. This world title gives him great 148 for the future, including the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics. He is also setting a good example for younger Chinese players like Weng Hongyang and Li Shifeng. As Shi Yuqi said after the match: “It’s not a big problem. Let’s do it again!” His story teaches us about never giving up—a spirit that moves many people.
从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
how amazed ago ask spend ancient and book truth what it but
It’s time for the new TV show Dian Ji Li De Zhong Guo. Are you ready
On the screen, Sa Beining, as a reader, goes into a “library” full of famous 149 Chinese classic books. He takes a book, sits down 150 opens it. Today he will read Ben Cao Gang Mu.
Don’t take your eyes off the screen. Look! The people in the 151 “come to life”. A play about Li Shizhen who wrote the book begins on another stage. In the play, Wang Jinsong, a famous actor, plays the role of Li Shizhen, who lived more than 400 years 152 . You can see these scenes in the play: Li 153 his father to allow him to study medicine. He went with his father to help sick people. And he 154 nearly 30 years writing the book. It’s a pity that he didn’t see his book printed out.
Then a big surprise appears in the “library”. Sa Beining meets Li Shizhen. Sa puts the printed Ben Cao Gang Mu before Li. With tears in his eyes, Li says, “My dream finally came 155 .” Sa and Li bow to each other. 156 a moving moment!
Besides Ben Cao Gang Mu, Sa also reads Shang Shu, Shi Ji, Tian Gong Kai Wu, etc. In this new form, Dian Ji Li De Zhong Guo is 157 each time. Why not watch 158 and have a talk with the great people through these ancient Chinese classic books
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
able with difficulty something you easy through learn provide enjoyable
Films provide more than just fun. For many people, watching foreign language films is a way to develop their language skills. But some might meet with 159 when watching a film. If you are one of them, I’d like to give you some advice to help you get the most fun 160 watching a film in English.
Choose a film that you enjoy, If you like action films, watch an action film. If you like comedies, watch a comedy— anything that always 161 a laugh! It’s simple enough.
Choose 162 that you are familiar (熟悉的) with. It’s best to start with something simple. In this way, you can understand the film 163 . Disney films are classic examples. Other cartoons are also 164 .
Ask friends for advice. Perhaps your friends have already seen some English films. If so, they may be 165 to tell you what films are interesting.
If you need to, use the subtitles (字幕). For beginners, subtitles are very useful. It’s OK to use subtitles in 166 own language. But for stronger 167 , why not consider using English subtitles In this way, you can connect them 168 the words spoken on the screen, and it can help you develop your language further.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
appear, other, however, easy, purple, why, instead, influence, find, dark
Have you ever wondered 169 fruit looks colourful Scientists explained that fruit colours actually come from their different pigments (色素). These pigments 170 in different amounts (数量), depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain colour.
To understand how the environment 171 fruit colours, Chinese scientists studied different fruit colours. They 172 that red fruits are likely to grow in cooler places. And they are growing in many places around the world 173 of just in one place. Blue and 174 fruits mostly grow in warmer places. They grow a lot in just one specific (特定的) area. The closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the 175 its colour will be.
Animals also make a difference to the development of fruit colours. They eat fruit and drop the seeds (种子) in 176 places later. This helps fruit spread and grow in different places. To attract (吸引) animals, some fruits develop colours that are easy to see. 177 , animals see colours in a different way. Fruits need to develop colours that suit animals’ visual (视觉的) abilities. For example, birds can see red more 178 than humans can. So there may be more red fruits in areas where birds live.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
answer way actively break problem how consider them impolite solve
There are different ways to think about and solve problems. Most people just think in the “forward way”. For example, taking out the water isn’t the only 179 to save a boy in a water vat (缸). 180 the vat to keep the water away from him can also help work out the problem. This is called reverse thinking (逆向思维). It means looking at the problem in an opposite way 181 it.
Reverse thinking is 182 a really useful problem-solving skill, especially when students fail to solve a problem with forward thinking.
Let’s learn 183 to develop reverse thinking. Discuss the question in an opposite way like “How can I have a bad relationship with my parents ”. Offer possible 184 and choose at least two. That can give us lots of possibilities—for example, never communicate with them; be 185 to them; never help at home. Then go back to your 186 and reverse your solution. I should be polite to my parents. I should communicate with them 187 or write to them twice a week.
All in all, reverse thinking is a useful skill for students to develop 188 . It can help them become more open-minded and creative problem solvers in all areas of their lives. What’s more, it can make them become better people.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺。意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
polite feel offer be behave invite write who everyone exactly
Are you planning to visit a relative’s or a friend’s place but you don’t know how to 189 well Don’t be afraid. Here’s some advice for you to be a great guest.
If you are planning to visit the hosts, call them up instead of 190 an e-mail. Also, please tell them 191 the time period that you will stay. The hosts will be happy to have a guest 192 plans his visit and follows the plan as well.
It’s important that you reach their house on time. It will be 193 to bring a small gift for your hosts. And it will be better to get something which 194 special of the city you live in. The hosts will be moved.
You must have heard of this phrase, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Every house has their own set of rules, so you’d better follow them. For example, don’t 195 their children junk food, play loud music, nor play balls at their house.
While at dinner table, you should be happy to eat whatever the host gives you. If you want to eat something special, you should cook it for 196 . Remember to help do the dishes after the meal.
Don’t leave without thanking them for their good treat. Don’t forget to mention how much you enjoyed your stay. When you go back, send some flowers with a thank-you note. Thank them once again for being so nice to you. Don’t forget that the hosts should be 197 to your place so that you can return the hospitality (热情) and kindness. This will make them 198 very nice.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．worked 2．up 3．was 4．age 5．for 6．projects 7．sleep 8．change 9．But 10．different
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了凤凰卫视的主持人曾子墨的成长历史。
1． 句意：她在世界顶级银行之一工作。根据“in one of the top banks in the world”及备选词汇可知是在银行工作，work“工作”，根据“wore”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填worked。
2．句意：但凤凰卫视主持人曾子墨放弃了工作。根据“She wanted to go after the life that she really wanted. So she chose to work as a TV host.”及备选词汇可知，曾子墨追寻自己想要的生活而“放弃”了工作，give up“放弃”。故填up。
3．句意：在学校里，她一直是尖子生。根据“At school, she ... always the top student.”及备选词汇可知，分析句子成分，此处缺少be动词，句子用一般过去时，主语是she，be动词用was。故填was。
4．句意：19岁时，她获得了奖学金，在美国达特茅斯学院学习经济学。根据“At the ... of 19”及备选词汇可知，at the age of“在……岁时”，为固定搭配。故填age。
5．句意：毕业后，她为纽约一家顶级银行摩根士丹利工作。根据“After graduation, she worked ... Morgan Stanley”及备选词汇可知，此处可加副词，应该是她“为”顶级银行摩根士丹利工作，for“为了”，符合题意。故填for。
6．句意：作为一名分析师，她同时参与了多个项目。根据“she worked on several ... at the same time.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要名词作宾语，应该是参与了多个“项目”，project“项目”符合题意，又因为应该是多个项目，所以用复数。故填projects。
7．句意：她每晚通常只睡两三个小时。根据“She often only had as little as two or three hours of ... a night.”及备选词汇可知，应该是晚上“睡”两三个小时，sleep“睡觉”，不可数名词。故填sleep。
8．句意：她决定改变自己的生活。根据“She decided her life had to ...”及备选词汇可知，应该是决定生活必须改变，change“改变”符合题意，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填change。
9．句意：但曾喜欢主持工作。根据“her pay was much less than that at Morgan. ... Zeng loved the hosting job.”及备选词汇可知，应该是虽然她的报酬更少，“但”曾喜欢主持工作，此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接，位于句首，则首字母大写。故填But。
10．句意：她每天都会结识新人，去不同的地方旅行。根据“Every day she got to meet new people and travel to ... places.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，应该是认识新人并去“不同的”地方旅行， different“不同的”。故填different。
11．important 12．enough 13．learn 14．change 15．to 16．can 17．teachers 18．such 19．Excuse 20．than 21．better
【导语】本文主要讲述了当你去外国游玩时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的，好的说话者会根据不同的情况和交谈对象来改变他们说话的方式，学习在不同的情况下使用正确的语言有助于你更好地与他人交流。
11．句意：当你去外国游玩时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据“it’s...to know how to ask for help politely”及所给单词可知，此处是指知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的，用important“重要的”，在句中作表语。故填important。
12．句意：仅仅正确地提问是不够的，你还需要学会如何在寻求帮助时保持礼貌。根据“Just asking a question correctly isn’t...you also need to...”及所给单词可知，此处是指仅仅正确地提问是不够的，用enough“足够的”，在句中作表语。故填enough。
13．句意：仅仅正确地提问是不够的，你还需要学会如何在寻求帮助时保持礼貌。根据“you also need to...how to be polite when asking for help”及所给单词可知，此处是指学会如何在寻求帮助时保持礼貌，learn“学习”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填learn。
14．句意：好的说话者会根据不同的情况和交谈对象来改变他们说话的方式。根据“Good speakers...the way they talk based on different situations”及所给单词可知，此处是指好的说话者会根据不同的情况改变他们说话的方式，change“改变”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填change。
15．句意：好的说话者会根据不同的情况和交谈对象来改变他们说话的方式。根据“who they’re speaking...”及所给单词可知，此处是指和谁交谈，speak to sb.“和某人交谈”。故填to。
16．句意：例如，你可以直接问同学问题，但是当和老师交谈时，你应该使用“打扰一下”这样的短语。根据“you...ask classmates direct questions”及所给单词可知，此处是指你可以直接问同学问题，can“可以”，情态动词，后加动词原形。故填can。
17．句意：例如，你可以直接问同学问题，但是当和老师交谈时，你应该使用“打扰一下”这样的短语。根据“but you should use phrases like ‘Excuse me’ when talking to...”及所给单词可知，此处是指当和老师交谈时，teacher“老师”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填teachers。
18．句意：礼貌的问题通常更长，并且使用“请你……好吗？”或“我可以问……吗？”这样的表达。根据“use expressions...as ‘Could you please... ’ or ‘May I ask… ’”及所给单词可知，此处是指使用这样的表达，such as“例如”。故填such。
19．句意：当和陌生人交谈时，你可以以“打扰一下，你能帮我吗？”开始。根据“When talking to strangers, you might start with ‘...me, can you help me ’”及所给单词可知，此处是指以“打扰一下，你能帮我吗？”开始，Excuse me“打扰一下”。故填Excuse。
20．句意：尽管礼貌地说话似乎比直接地说话更难，但是学习在不同的情况下使用正确的语言有助于你更好地与他人交流。根据“Even though speaking politely seems harder...speaking directly”及所给单词可知，此处是指礼貌地说话似乎比直接地说话更难，用than“比”引导比较级。故填than。
21．句意：尽管礼貌地说话似乎比直接地说话更难，但是学习在不同的情况下使用正确的语言有助于你更好地与他人交流。根据“learning to use the right language in different situations helps you communicate...with others”及所给单词可知，此处是指有助于你更好地与他人交流，用better“更好地”，在句中修饰动词communicate。故填better。
22．chat 23．safe 24．advice 25．careful 26．photos 27．bad 28．manage 29．wisely 30．them 31．enjoy
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了互联网在青少年日常生活中的便利性以及使用互联网时需要注意的安全问题，同时提出了合理使用互联网的建议。
22．句意：许多青少年用它来学习、搜索信息或放学后与朋友聊天。空处与“study”和“search”并列，需填动词原形。根据“with friends”和备选词汇可知，此处指用互联网聊天。chat“聊天”，动词。故填chat。
23．句意：因此，确保青少年上网安全是家庭和学校的一大担忧。根据“a big worry for families and schools”和备选词汇可知，家庭和学校担忧青少年的上网安全。keep sb+形容词“保持某人……”，空处填形容词。safe“安全的”，形容词，作宾语补足语。故填safe。
24．句意：老师经常在课堂上给学生一些建议。空处作宾语，需填名词。根据“give some”、“teenagers must not share their personal information like phone numbers, home addresses”和备选词汇可知，此处指老师给出建议。advise“建议”，动词，名词为advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。
25．句意：他们告诉青少年在使用互联网时要小心。空处位于“is”后，作表语，修饰人，需填形容词。根据“when using the Internet.”和备选词汇可知，此处指使用网络时要谨慎小心。careful“谨慎的，小心的”，形容词。故填careful。
26．句意：例如，青少年不得与网上遇到的陌生人分享他们的电话号码、家庭住址甚至照片等个人信息。空处与“phone numbers”和“home addresses”并列，需填名词作宾语。根据“personal information like phone numbers, home addresses”和备选词汇可知，此处指不能分享电话号码、家庭住址和照片。photo“照片”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的photos，表示泛指。故填photos。
27．句意：那些陌生人可能有坏主意，所以青少年需要学习聪明的方法来避免与他们陷入麻烦。空处修饰名词“ideas”，需填形容词作定语。根据“Those strangers”、“avoid getting into trouble with them”和备选词汇可知，此处指有些陌生人会有坏主意。bad“坏的”，形容词。故填bad。
28．句意：此外，青少年应该学会管理他们的上网时间。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“their time on the Internet”和备选词汇可知，此处指学会管理上网时间。manage“管理”，动词。故填manage。
29．句意：相反，他们应该明智地使用互联网，例如参加在线课程或阅读英语文章。空处修饰动词“use”，需填副词。根据“use the Internet”和备选词汇可知，此处指明智地使用网络。wise“明智的”，形容词，副词为wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。
30．句意：他们定期检查青少年的情况，并帮助他们解决问题。根据“solve problems”和备选词汇可知，此处指帮助青少年他们解决问题。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处填代词宾格。they”他们“，主格，宾格为them。故填them。
31．句意：在大家的努力下，青少年每天都能享受安全快乐的网络生活。空处与情态动词“can”搭配，需填动词原形。根据“a safe and happy online life”和备选词汇可知，此处指享受安全快乐的网络生活。enjoy“享受”，动词。故填enjoy。
32．is 33．showing 34．which 35．story 36．called 37．brings 38．be 39．children 40．with 41．price
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当地影院正在上映的三部电影的相关信息。
32．句意：以下是当地影院正在上映的电影的一些信息。根据“Here ... some information about the films showing at the local cinemas.”及备选词汇可知，此处为主系表结构，主语是some information，为不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。
33．句意：《老北京的故事》正在奥林匹克路的奥林匹克影院上映。根据“...the films showing at the local cinemas”及备选词汇可知，此处表示正在放映，空格前有“is now”，需用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填showing。
34．句意：这是一部适合所有年龄段的三小时纪录片。根据“It is a three-hour documentary ... is suitable for all ages.”及备选词汇可知，空格后为定语从句，修饰“documentary”，需用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。
35．句意：它讲述了一个曾经住在胡同里的家庭的故事。根据“It tells the ... of a family that once lived in a Hutong.”及备选词汇可知，电影讲述的是故事，空格前有“the”，需填名词“story”作宾语。故填story。
36．句意：阳光路的阳光影院正在上映一部名为《恐龙世界》的电影。根据“Sunshine Cinema on Sunshine Road is now showing a film ... The World of Dinosaurs (恐龙世界).”及备选词汇可知，空格后为电影名称，需用过去分词“called”作后置定语。故填called。
37．句意：这是一部科幻电影，它将恐龙活灵活现地呈现在银幕上。根据“dinosaurs alive on screen”及备选词汇可知，是将恐龙呈现在屏幕上，定语从句中主语“which”指代“film”，谓语需用第三人称单数形式“brings”。故填brings。
38．句意：一只小恐龙被选为恐龙家族的未来国王。根据“A baby dinosaur is chosen to ... the future king of the dinosaur family.”及备选词汇可知，空格前有“to”，需用动词原形“be”构成不定式。故填be。
39．句意：这是一部不适合儿童的浪漫电影。根据“Love Ship is showing at ABC Cinema on Forest Road. It is a romantic (浪漫的) film that is not suitable for ...”及备选词汇可知，“for”是介词，后面接名词复数表示一类人，爱情片不适合儿童，空处需填名词“children”作宾语。故填children。
40．句意：它讲述了一位女性在乘船旅行时爱上了一个男人的故事。根据“It is about a woman who falls in love ... a man when she travels by ship, but something terrible happens when they start to plan for their future together.”及备选词汇可知，fall in love with是固定搭配，意为“爱上”。故填with。
41．句意：票价是60元，但周二和周五6点前有特价。根据“The ticket ... is 60 yuan, but there is a special offer on Tuesdays and before 6:00 on Fridays.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要名词作主语，ticket price“票价”。故填price。
42．ways 43．others 44．best 45．watching 46．simple 47．but 48．away
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种在心情低落时能让人感觉变好的简单方法。
42．句意：这里有几个方法可以帮助你在难过的时候感觉好一些。根据后文“Smile”“Listen to music”等内容可知，此处指“让人感觉变好的方法”，备选词ways“方法”符合语境，结合a few（几个）可知用复数形式，故填ways。
43．句意：这种方式不仅能让你心情愉悦，还能给别人带来好心情。根据“bring...a good mood”可知，微笑能给“别人”带来好情绪，备选词others“别人、其他人”符合语境，故填others。
44．句意：也许有些音乐对你很有效，但试着找出哪种音乐对你最有效。根据“works well for you”和“the”可知，此处用形容词最高级，备选词best“最好的”符合“找出最有效的音乐”语境，故填best。
45．句意：你可以在读书、看日出、洗个热水澡或类似的事情中找到乐趣。此处与reading、taking并列，需用动名词形式，根据“a sunrise”可知，备选词watching“观看”符合语境，故填watching。
46．句意：这是一种简单又好的方式，可以让你忘记所有让你难过的事情。此处与great并列，修饰名词way，需用形容词，备选词simple“简单的”符合“散步是容易做到的方式”语境，故填simple。
47．句意：这些方法会在你情绪低落时让你振作起来，但不要只在难过的时候使用它们。前文讲方法的作用，后文提醒不要只在难过时用，前后为转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合语境，故填but。
48．句意：你会惊讶地发现，这些简单的方法能让你的悲伤远离。keep sth away“让某物远离”是固定搭配，备选词away“离开、远离”符合语境，故填away。
49．their 50．allowed 51．train 52．possible 53．end up 54．evenings 55．disagrees 56．succeed 57．myself 58．chance
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了青少年爱好与学业之间的冲突，以山东15岁男孩刘宇热爱跑步为例，展现了他与父母在这一问题上的分歧。
49．句意：但有时这些爱好会妨碍他们的学业，父母可能会担心他们在学校的成绩。根据“parents might worry about their success at school.”可知，此处指青少年的学业，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词schoolwork。故填their。
50．句意：青少年经常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习他们的爱好。根据“to practice their hobbies as much as they want”及备选词可知，此处指被允许，be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。故填allowed。
51．句意：然而，他的父母不允许他进行如此多的训练。根据“a running star”及“practice running at night”可知，此处指训练，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形train“训练”。故填train。
52．句意：但我们认为我们的儿子需要考虑其他可能的工作。根据“jobs”及备选词可知，此处指可能的工作，用形容词possible“可能的”修饰名词jobs。故填possible。
53．句意：他应该考虑如果他没有成为一名职业跑步者会发生什么。根据“as a professional runner”及备选词可知，此处指最终成为职业跑步者，end up as“最终成为”，助动词doesn’t后跟动词原形。故填end up。
54．句意：他的父母认为刘宇需要在晚上努力学习，所以他们不允许他在晚上练习跑步。根据“practice running at night”可知，此处指在晚上学习，evening“晚上”，此处用复数表泛指。故填evenings。
55．句意：但刘宇仍然不同意。根据“They always talk about what will happen if I don’t … I think I should be allowed to make this choice …”可知，刘宇和父母意见不一致，disagree“不同意”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填disagrees。
56．句意：他们总是谈论如果我不成功会发生什么。根据“what will happen if I don’t …”及备选词可知，此处指不成功，succeed“成功”，助动词don’t后跟动词原形。故填succeed。
57．句意：我认为我应该被允许自己做这个选择。根据“make this choice …”及备选词可知，此处指自己做选择，myself“我自己”，反身代词作宾语。故填myself。
58．句意：只有这样，我才有机会实现我的梦想。根据“to achieve my dream”及备选词可知，此处指有机会实现梦想，have a chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”。故填chance。
59．more 60．surf 61．actors 62．usually 63．countries 64．refuse 65．to solve 66．given 67．their 68．because 69．really
【导语】本文主要讨论了当今许多年轻人过分关注外表的问题，分析了媒体对此的影响，并提出了解决方案。
59．句意：根据一项研究，超过一半的青少年在节食，五分之一的少女认为她们应该更加关注自己的身体和体重。根据“pay even...attention to their bodies”可知，even修饰比较级，much的比较级是more。故填more。
60．句意：当你打开电视或上网时，你可能会看到苗条的模特和英俊的演员。根据“the Internet”可知，surf the Internet“上网”是固定短语。故填surf。
61．句意：当你打开电视或上网时，你可能会看到苗条的模特和英俊的演员。根据“slim models and handsome...”可知，与models并列，actor“演员”符合语境，用复数形式。故填actors。
62．句意：当你打开杂志或报纸时，通常也是一样。根据“it’s...the same”可知，此处需要副词修饰，usually“通常”符合语境。故填usually。
63．句意：在一些国家，普通男孩身高170厘米，体重65公斤，而普通模特身高180厘米，体重55公斤。根据“In some...”以及备选词可知，此处指在一些国家，country“国家”是可数名词，用复数形式。故填countries。
64．句意：学生可能会失去太多信心，以至于拒绝参加学校的活动。根据“they...to take part in activities at school”可知，失去信心的学生会拒绝参加活动，refuse“拒绝”符合语境。故填refuse。
65．句意：人们相信这是我们的社会需要解决的问题。根据“it’s a problem that our society needs...”可知，need to do sth“需要做某事”，solve“解决”符合语境。故填to solve。
66．句意：研究人员建议学校应该开设相关课程。根据“lessons should be...in school”可知，课程被开设，give“给予”符合语境，被动语态用过去分词。故填given。
67．句意：不要以貌取人。根据“Don’t judge people by...appearance”可知，根据他们的外表，their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。
68．句意：能力比好的外表重要得多，因为它能显示一个人的自我修养。根据“Ability is much more important than good appearance...it can show one’s own self-cultivation”可知，前后是因果关系，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
69．句意：人们更喜欢能力，因为它真正显示出一些有价值的东西。根据“it...shows something valuable”可知，真正显示价值，really“真正地”符合语境。故填really。
70．strangers 71．fail 72．exactly 73．convenient 74．his 75．corners 76．rushing 77．patient 78．If 79．requires
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何给出好的指路方向，包括使用地标、绘制地图、提供最简单的路线以及耐心解释细节等方法。
70．句意：无论你是告诉别人怎么去你家，还是引导陌生人去当地博物馆，你都应该知道这一点。根据“guiding...to local museums”可知，引导陌生人，stranger“陌生人”是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填strangers。
71．句意：如果你不能用语言清楚地描述路线，那就画一张地图。根据“you...to describe the way clearly in words”可知，如果没能用语言描述清楚，fail to do sth“未能做某事”符合语境。故填fail。
72．句意：地图可以让这个人确切地知道他要去哪里。根据“know where he’s going”可知，确切地知道，exactly“确切地”符合语境，副词修饰动词know。故填exactly。
73．句意：虽然你可能认为介绍一些捷径会很方便，但它仍然可能引起一些麻烦。根据“it will be...to introduce some shortcuts”可知，认为介绍捷径很方便，convenient“方便的”符合语境。故填convenient。
74．句意：这个人可能无法像你一样找到他的路，因为他对这个地方不熟悉。根据“the person may not be able to find...way like you”可知，找到他的路，he“他”的形容词性物主代词是his“他的”。故填his。
75．句意：在选择最简单的路线时，选择转弯和拐角较少的路线，即使需要多花一点时间。根据“choose ones with fewer turns and...”可知，与turns“转弯”并列，corner“拐角”符合语境，fewer后接复数形式。故填corners。
76．句意：最后，避免匆忙地指路。根据“avoid...to give directions”可知，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，rush“匆忙”符合语境。故填rushing。
77．句意：你应该尽量耐心地解释重要的细节，比如可能的危险。根据“You should try to be...enough to explain important details”可知，耐心解释，patient“耐心的”符合语境。故填patient。
78．句意：如果你说话不够慢或不够清晰，对方可能会漏掉一条重要的信息。根据“...you don’t speak slowly or clearly, the person may miss an important piece of information”可知，前后是条件关系，if“如果”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填If。
79．句意：这也要求你不要使用只有当地人才知道的词语、短语或名称。根据“This also...you not to use the words”可知，要求不要使用，require“要求”符合语境，主语This是单数。故填requires。
80．basic 81．protection 82．society 83．how 84．So 85．necessary 86．develop 87．to provide 88．nearly 89．also 90．choices
【导语】本文是说明文，围绕青少年劳动教育展开，指出当前孩子缺乏生活技能的问题，强调学校和家庭应共同培养孩子的劳动习惯。
80．句意：青少年总有一天会长大，离开父母，独自面对生活中的挑战，所以他们应该学习基本的生活技能，以培养坚强的意志并养成良好的习惯。根据“life skills”可知，此处指基本生活技能，结合备选词，因此用basic“基础的”，是形容词，修饰life skills。故填basic。
81．句意：然而，事实是大多数孩子都处于良好的保护之下，他们的父母或祖父母都不愿意对他们严加要求。根据“none of their parents or grandparents would like to push them hard”可知，此处指家长祖辈不愿严格要求孩子，说明在良好的保护下，结合备选词，因此用protection“保护”。故填protection。
82．句意：但这一点被社会忽视了。根据“The government is trying to concentrate on the importance of moral (道德) and labor (劳动) education for a long time. But this has been overlooked (忽视)”可知，此处指政府重视劳动教育但是被社会忽视，结合备选词，因此用society“社会”。故填society。
83．句意：在她妈妈不在家期间，她不知道如何应对自己的生活，还对周围的人发脾气。根据“she didn’t know ... to deal with her life”可知，此处指她不知道如何应对生活，结合备选词，how to deal with“如何处理”，是固定结构，因此用how“如何”。故填how。
84．句意：所以青少年应该被教育去做一些家务。根据“A teenager girl named Li Ruirui never helps out around the house.”可知，前文举了李瑞瑞的例子，结合备选词，因此用So“因此”，位于句首首字母大写。引出“青少年应被教育做家务”的结论，衔接上下文。故填So。
85．句意：这对他们自己和家人来说都是必要的。根据“teenagers should be educated to do some housework”可知，此处指做家务这对自己和家人都有必要，此处是“it’s + 形容词 + for sb.”结构，结合备选词，因此用necessary“必要的”。故填necessary。
86．句意：学校在让学生养成良好习惯方面发挥着重要作用。根据“Schools play an important role in letting students … good habits”可知，学校帮助学生养成习惯，let sb. do sth.是固定结构，结合备选词，因此用develop“培养”，develop good habits“养成好习惯”。故填develop。
87．句意：中小学应该每周为学生提供劳动课程。根据“Primary and middle schools are supposed ... students with labor courses every week”可知，此处指学校应每周提供劳动课，be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，是固定搭配，“结合备选词，provide“提供”，provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，因此用provide的动词不定式to provide。故填to provide。
88．句意：令我们高兴的是，近100所学校已经为学生提供了种植蔬菜的场地，这让学生们虽然疲惫但却很兴奋。根据“100 schools”可知，此处指将近100所学校，结合备选词，因此用nearly“将近”，修饰数词“100”。故填nearly。
89．句意：另一方面，父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。根据“Schools play an important role”可知，前文提到了学校的作用，此处也说明了家长也应鼓励孩子做家务，结合备选词，因此用also“也”，衔接逻辑。故填also。
90．句意：青少年应该自己做选择。根据“Teens should make ... on their own.”可知，此处表示青少年应自己做选择，结合备选词，choice“选择”，make choices“做选择”，是固定搭配，因此用choices。故填choices。
91．training 92．medal 93．special 94．received 95．surprised 96．sportsmen 97．encouraged 98．first 99．himself 100．harder
【导语】本文讲述了年轻的中国冬奥会冠军苏翊鸣通过多年刻苦训练获得金牌，并收到习近平主席的鼓励信后备受鼓舞，决心继续努力训练、追求更大进步的故事。
91．句意：经过多年的刻苦训练，苏翊鸣在2022年北京冬奥会获得了单板滑雪男子大跳台冠军。空格前“years’ hard”需搭配名词，此处指“多年的刻苦训练”，备选词中不可数名词training“训练”符合逻辑。故填training。
92．句意：这也是中国运动员首次获得单板滑雪项目的奥运金牌。空格前“Olympic gold”明确指向“奖牌”，备选词medal“奖牌”符合搭配，an Olympic gold medal“一枚奥运金牌”，固定搭配。故填medal。
93．句意：2022年2月24日，对苏翊鸣来说是特殊的一天。根据“The young snowboarder, … a special letter from President Xi Jinping.”可知，他收到了一封习主席写给他的信，这一天对他来说是特殊的一天；结合备选词汇，special“特殊的”，形容词，在句中修饰名词“day”，符合语境。故填special。
94．句意：这位年轻的单板滑雪运动员收到了习近平主席的一封特殊信件。空格后“a special letter”需搭配“收到”的动作，备选词received“收到”，动词过去式，符合语境。故填received。
95．句意：他非常惊讶！收到国家主席的信件应是“令人惊讶的”，主语“he”(人) 需用-ed形式形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”修饰。故填surprised。
96．句意：在信中，习主席祝贺了苏翊鸣和其他参加 2022 年北京冬奥会的运动员。空格前other“其他的”后接可数名词复数，此处指“北京2022年冬奥会的其他运动员”，备选词sportsmen“运动员”，复数形式，符合语境。故填sportsmen。
97．句意：习主席鼓励他们取得更大的进步。空格后“to make greater progress”需搭配“鼓励”的动作，备选词encourage“鼓励”需用其过去式encouraged。故填encouraged。
98．句意：当苏翊鸣收到习主席的来信时，他一开始不敢相信。“at first”是固定短语，意为“起初、一开始”，备选词first符合固定搭配。故填first。
99．句意：在获得一些奖牌后，苏翊鸣决定相信自己。根据空格前believe in“相信”可知，此处是指相信自己，主语“he”对应的反身代词是himself“他自己”。故填himself。
100．句意：他承诺未来会更加刻苦地训练。空格前even“甚至”后接形容词或副词比较级；结合语境和备选词汇，此处是指更加刻苦训练，备选词harder“更刻苦地”修饰动词“train”。故填harder。
101．unlucky 102．already 103．using 104．take 105．because 106．in 107．usual 108．worse
【导语】本文主要讲述了在春夏温暖天气到来时，如果不幸被晒伤，有一些应对晒伤的方法。
101．句意：但如果你不幸被晒伤，这里有一些应对晒伤的方法。根据“you’re...to get burned”可知，此处表示不幸晒伤，因此用unlucky“不幸的”，形容词作表语。故填unlucky。
102．句意：太阳已经伤害了你的皮肤，所以用舒适的衣服盖住晒伤的部位很重要。根据“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是have/has + 过去分词，already“已经”常用于现在完成时的肯定句中。故填already。
103．句意：如果你不得不再次外出，继续使用防晒霜。根据“keep...sunscreen”可知，keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，因此用use“使用”，其ing形式是using。故填using。
104．句意：所以洗个冷水澡。根据“Take cool baths or showers”可知，这里说的是洗个冷水澡，take a shower“洗淋浴”，祈使句用动词原形。故填take。
105．句意：你也应该尽量不要抓挠晒伤处，因为这可能会阻止新皮肤在那里生长。根据“this could stop the new skin from growing there”可知，这是不要抓挠晒伤处的原因，because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
106．句意：当我们在阳光下时，我们需要喝大量的水。根据“the sun”可知，in the sun“在阳光下”，固定短语。故填in。
107．句意：晒伤会从你的身体中带走水分，所以你需要比平时喝更多的水。根据“you will need to drink more than”可知，这里说的是比平时喝更多水，因此用usual“平常的”。故填usual。
108．句意：这可能会让事情变得更糟。根据“But don’t drink alcohol (酒精) to get your water back”可知，这里说的是不要用酒精补充水分，因为这会让事情更糟，even后接比较级，因此用bad的比较级worse“更糟的”。故填worse。
109．well 110．joined 111．get 112．easy 113．of 114．second 115．games 116．However 117．confidence 118．that
【导语】本文讲述了樊振东在德国乒乓球联赛中先失利后获胜，这次首胜对他意义重大。
109．句意：樊振东状态很好，打得非常好。根据“Fan was in good form and played very...”以及备选词汇可知，此处说的是打得很好，good“好的”，是形容词，空格修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填well。
110．句意：这是他加入联盟后的第一场胜利。根据“This was his first win after he...the league.”以及备选词汇可知，此处说的是加入联盟，join“加入”，是动词，由“was”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填joined。
111．句意：他帮助球队取得了本赛季的第一场胜利。根据“He helped his team...its first victory this season.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“取得胜利”，get“得到”，是动词，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填get。
112．句意：在上周的第一轮比赛中，对樊振东来说事情并不容易。根据“In the first round last week, things were not...for Fan.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是事情不容易，easy“容易的”，形容词作表语，故填easy。
113．句意：他的两场比赛都输了。根据“both...his games”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是两场比赛，both of“两个”，故填of。
114．句意：但在第二轮中，他迅速改变了状态。根据“In the first round last week...in the...round”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是第二轮，应用序数词second“第二”，故填second。
115．句意：他一开始很强，赢了前两局。根据“won the first two...”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是赢得比赛，game“比赛”，是名词，空格前有“two”修饰，名词用复数形式，故填games。
116．句意：然而，樊振东保持冷静，在第四局锁定胜局。根据“His opponent (对手) tried hard and won the third game...Fan stayed calm and locked up the win in the fourth game.”可知，前后句是转折关系，空后有逗号，应用however“然而”连接，位于句首首字母要大写，故填However。
117．句意：这给了他对未来比赛更多的信心。根据“This first win is very important for Fan. It gave him more...for future games.”以及备选词汇可知胜利给了他信心，confidence“信心”，是不可数名词，故填confidence。
118．句意：这是一场胜利，显示了他的坚强意志，帮助球队变得更加自信。根据“This is a win...shows his strong mind and helps the team become more confident.”可知，空格后是一个定语从句，修饰先行词win，从句缺少主语，应用that引导，故填that。
119．sitting 120．tired 121．excitement 122．more 123．their 124．to play 125．studying 126．especially 127．countries 128．millions
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆沉迷电脑游戏，妈妈劝他早点睡觉，由此引出电脑使用的问题，现在越来越多家庭有电脑，父母希望电脑能帮助孩子学习，但很多孩子用电脑玩游戏、看视频而不是学习，甚至在一些国家，科学家也讨厌电脑，因为电脑导致数百万人失业或带来很多麻烦，电脑游戏成瘾是社会生活中的一个严重问题，需要采取措施解决。
119．句意：汤姆正坐在一个明亮的电脑屏幕前，屏幕上一辆摩托车正快速行驶。根据“in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.”及备选词可知，这里表示汤姆正坐在电脑屏幕玩游戏。sit“坐”符合题意；was为be动词过去式，后需跟动词现在分词。故填sitting。
120．句意：如果你不马上睡觉，明天你会非常累的。根据“If you don't go to bed soon, you’ll be very”及备选词可知，这里是母亲提醒他去睡觉，不然明天白天会很累。tiring“累的”，此处修饰人，需用tired。故填tired。
121．句意：她能看到他脸上的兴奋。根据“But I’ve nearly won the game,”及备选词可知，这里表示汤姆快要赢得电脑游戏了，所以脸上露出兴奋的表情。excite“使兴奋”符合题意；此处需用名词形式excitement作see的宾语。故填excitement。
122．句意：你花在电脑上的时间比在作业上的时间多。根据“You’re always playing on the computer.”及备选词可知，这里表示汤姆花在电脑上的时间比作业多；much“太多的”符合题意；than表示需用比较级。故填more。
123．句意：父母希望电脑能帮助他们的孩子在学校提高学习成绩。根据“Parents hope computers can help”及备选词可知，这里表示父母原本希望电脑可以帮助自己的孩子提高成绩。此处需用形容词性物主代词表示所属关系。they“他们”，为主格代词，形容词性物主代词为their，符合题意。故填their。
124．句意：但他们的许多孩子用电脑玩游戏、看视频，而不是学习。根据“But many of their children use computers”及备选词可知，这里表示然而很多孩子用电脑不是学习，而是玩游戏；play“玩”符合题意，此处需用动词不定式表目的。故填to play。
125．句意：但他们的许多孩子用电脑玩游戏、看视频，而不是学习。根据“But many of their children use computers”及备选词可知，这里表示然而很多孩子用电脑玩游戏，而没有用于学习。instead of doing sth.“而不是做某事”，为固定用法；study“学习”符合题意。故填studying。
126．句意：我们经常看到网吧里挤满了人，尤其是年轻男孩。根据“We often see that the computer net bars are crowded with people,”及备选词可知，这里表示网吧里特别是年轻男孩居多。这里需用副词修饰后半句。especial“特别的”，为形容词，其副词especially“特别地”符合题意。故填especially。
127．句意：在一些国家，甚至科学家也讨厌电脑。根据“In some”及备选词可知，这里表示在某些地区或国家里。country“国家”，为可数名词；some后需跟可数名词复数。故填countries。
128．句意：他们说电脑导致数百万人失业或给他们带来很多麻烦。根据“of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble.”及备选词可知，这里表示大量的人因为电脑失业或者面临很多麻烦。million“百万”，此处表示大致的数量，需用复数形式。故填millions。
129．twenty-first 130．changes 131．why 132．really 133．ourselves 134．except 135．way 136．helpful 137．slowly 138．plans
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中学生面临的成长压力，包括身体和心理上的变化，并给出了应对这些变化的建议。
129．句意：因为每个学生都面临压力，尤其是在二十一世纪，学生们有越来越多的作业要做。根据“Because every student is facing stress, especially in the ... century, students are having more and more work to do.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“第二十一世纪”，应用序数词，“twenty-one”的序数词是“twenty-first”。故填twenty-first。
130．句意：作为一名学生，在你成长的过程中，你在身体和精神上都经历了许多变化。根据“As a student, while you are growing, you are experiencing many ... both physically (身体上) and mentally (精神上).”及备选词汇可知，“many”后接可数名词复数，“change”作“变化”讲时是可数名词，其复数形式是“changes”。故填changes。
131．句意：当你看着班上的其他男孩或女孩时，你可能会想知道为什么他们中的一些人在一夜之间长得这么高，而一些人似乎已经像成年人了。根据“When you look at the other boys or girls in your class, you might wonder ... some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already.”及备选词汇可知，此处引导宾语从句，表原因，用“why”。故填why。
132．句意：即使你可能也长得很快，那真的很正常。根据“Even though you may also grow up quickly, that’s ... normal.”及备选词汇可知，此处修饰形容词“normal”，应用副词，“real”的副词形式是“really”。故填really。
133．句意：我们都会把自己和别人比较，尤其是在长相方面。根据“We all compare ... to others, especially when it comes to the way we look.”及备选词汇可知，此处应填反身代词“ourselves”，“compare oneself to...”表示“把自己和……比较”，主语是“We”，反身代词用“ourselves”。故填ourselves。
134．句意：坏消息是，除了等待，你无能为力让自己身体成长。根据“The bad news is that there is nothing you can do to make yourself grow physically ... wait.”及备选词汇可知，此处应填介词“except”，“except”表示“除了……之外”，符合语境。故填except。
135．句意：例如，让你的父母允许你管理你的零花钱，或者自己照顾生病的祖父母，可能是塑造你性格的一种好方法。根据“For example, asking your parents to allow you to manage your pocket money or looking after your sick grandparents on your own might be a good ... to build your character.”及备选词汇可知，此处应填名词“way”，“a good way to do sth.”表示“做某事的好方法”。故填way。
136．句意：此外，像遵守规则、有礼貌和乐于助人都是心理成长的真正标志。根据“Also, things like following rules, being polite and ... are true signs of mental growth.”及备选词汇可知，此处与“polite”并列，应用形容词，“help”的形容词形式是“helpful”。故填helpful。
137．句意：与身体成长相比，心理成长发生得更慢。根据“Compared to physical growth, mental growth happens more ...”及备选词汇可知，此处修饰动词“happens”，应用副词，“slowly”符合题意。故填slowly。
138．句意：不要因为别人的话而制定计划。根据“And don’t make ... by what others say.”及备选词汇可知，此处应填名词复数“plans”，“make plans”表示“制定计划”，“plan”是可数名词，所以此处用复数形式。故填plans。
139．amazing 140．China’s 141．against 142．After 143．fought 144．hard 145．waiting 146．His 147．challenges 148．confidence
【导语】本文主要报道了中国羽毛球运动员石宇奇在2025年巴黎世界羽毛球锦标赛中夺得男子单打冠军的事迹，以及此次胜利的意义和他背后的努力。
139．句意：2025年9月1日，在巴黎，中国羽毛球运动员石宇奇做了一件令人惊叹的事。根据“He won the men’s singles title at the World Badminton Championships”可知，夺冠是令人惊叹的事，amazed修饰人，amazing修饰物，此处修饰something，应用amazing。故填amazing。
140．句意：这是自2015年谌龙夺冠以来，中国在男子单打项目上的首个世界冠军。根据“first world championship in men’s singles since Chen Long won in 2015”可知，此处指“中国的首个冠军”，应用形容词China’s修饰名词短语first world championship。故填China’s。
141．句意：在决赛中，石宇奇对阵来自泰国的卫冕冠军昆拉武特。根据“played…Kunlavut from Thailand”可知，此处考查play against，表示“与……对抗”。故填against。
142．句意：这场比赛非常精彩，在以19-21输掉第一局后，石宇奇没有放弃。根据“losing the first set 19-21, Shi Yuqi did not give up”可知，“输掉第一局”发生在“不放弃”之前，应用介词after引导时间状语。故填After。
143．句意：他反击，以21-10和21-18赢得了接下来的两局。根据“won the next two sets 21-10 and 21-18”可知，此处指“反击”，应用fight back，文章时态为一般过去时，fight的过去式是fought。故填fought。
144．句意：但这一次，他努力拼搏，成功复仇。根据“got his revenge”可知，此处指“努力工作/拼搏”，应用work hard，hard为副词，修饰动词worked。故填hard。
145．句意：“我为这一刻等待了太久，” 他说。根据“for this moment for too long”可知，此处表示“等待这一刻”，应用be waiting for，结合语境及am，此处用现在进行时表持续的状态。故填waiting。
146．句意：他的教练孙军也非常感动。根据“coach, Sun Jun”可知，此处指“石宇奇的教练”，应用形容词性物主代词His修饰名词coach，句首首字母大写。故填His。
147．句意：他面临了很多挑战，但从未停止努力。根据“He faced a lot of… but he never stopped trying”可知，a lot of后接名词复数，challenge的复数形式是challenges，表示“很多挑战”。故填challenges。
148．句意：这个世界冠军为他的未来带来了巨大的信心，包括2028年洛杉矶奥运会。根据“This world title gives him great…for the future”可知，冠军会带来信心，应用名词confidence，为不可数名词。故填confidence。
149．ancient 150．and 151．book 152．ago 153．asked 154．spent 155．true 156．What 157．amazing 158．it
【导语】本文主要介绍了一档名为《典籍里的中国》的电视节目，通过现代科技让古代经典书籍中的人物“活”过来，展现了中国古代文化的魅力。
149．句意：屏幕上，撒贝宁作为读者走进一个满是著名中国古代经典书籍的“图书馆”。此处需要形容词修饰“Chinese classic books”，备选词ancient“古代的”符合语境。故填ancient。
150．句意：他拿起一本书，坐下来并打开它。连接两个并列动作“sits down”和“opens it”，需用连词“and”。故填and。
151．句意：看！书中的人物“活”了过来。根据“He takes a book”可知，是指书中的人物“活”了过来，名词book“书”符合语境。故填book。
152．句意： 在剧中，著名演员王劲松饰演生活在400多年前的李时珍。根据“Li Shizhen, who lived more than 400 years”可知，李时珍生活在400多年前，ago“之前”符合语境。故填ago。
153．句意：李请求他的父亲允许他学习医学。根据“his father to allow him to study medicine”可知，是请求他的父亲允许他学医，ask“要求”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填asked。
154．句意：他花了将近30年的时间写这本书。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spent。
155．句意：我的梦想终于实现了。come true“实现”，固定短语。故填true。
156．句意：多么感人的一刻啊！此处是感叹句结构“What+a+形容词+名词单数!”。故填What。
157．句意：以这种新形式，《典籍里的中国》每次都很令人惊叹。根据“Dian Ji Li De Zhong Guo is ... each time”及备选词可知，是指这个节目是令人惊叹的，修饰物，用amazing
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末复习考点培优牛津译林版
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
适当的词完成下面的短文，请选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
when up age sleeping project work change different for smile but be
She used to have the kind of high-paying job that everyone wants. She 1 in one of the top banks in the world. She always wore the top brands and checked in at the best hotels.
But Zeng Zimo, a host of Phoenix Satellite TV (凤凰卫视的主持人), gave 2 her job. She wanted to go after the life that she really wanted. So she chose to work as a TV host.
Life seems to have been kind to this hard-working girl. At school, she 3 always the top student. At the 4 of 19, she won a scholarship to study economics (经济学) at Dartmouth College in the US.
After graduation, she worked 5 Morgan Stanley, a top New York bank. As an analyst (分析员), she worked on several 6 at the same time. She often had to stay up late. She often only had as little as two or three hours of 7 a night.
She decided her life had to 8 . When she became a Phoenix host, her pay was much less than that at Morgan. 9 Zeng loved the hosting job. Every day she got to meet new people and travel to 10 places. She found happiness about life again.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
teachers can such important Excuse than to change learn better enough
When you visit a foreign country, it’s 11 to know how to ask for help politely. Just asking a question correctly isn’t 12 ; you also need to 13 how to be polite when asking for help.
Good speakers 14 the way they talk based on different situations and who they’re speaking 15 . For example, you 16 ask classmates direct questions, but you should use phrases like “Excuse me” when talking to 17 .
Polite questions are usually longer and use expressions 18 as “Could you please... ” or “May I ask… ”. When talking to strangers, you might start with “ 19 me, can you help me ”. Even though speaking politely seems harder 20 speaking directly, learning to use the right language in different situations helps you communicate 21 with others.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
photo wise they careful manage bad enjoy advise chat safe
Nowadays, the Internet is becoming more and more convenient in teenagers’ daily life. Many teenagers use it to study, search for information, or 22 with friends after school. It is helpful, but it also has some risks. So keeping teenagers 23 online is a big worry for families and schools.
Teachers often give some 24 to students in class. They tell teenagers to be 25 when using the Internet. For example, teenagers must not share their personal information like phone numbers, home addresses, or even 26 with strangers they meet online. Those strangers may have 27 ideas, so teenagers need to learn smart ways to avoid getting into trouble with them.
Besides, teenagers should learn to 28 their time on the Internet. They shouldn’t spend too much time playing online games. Instead, they should use the Internet 29 , such as taking online courses or reading English articles.
Parents and schools always support teenagers in building good online habits. They check in with teenagers regularly (定期地) and help 30 solve problems.
With everyone’s hard work, teenagers can 31 a safe and happy online life every day. They can learn a lot online. It’s really good for them.
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
be showing him story children brings called which proud is price with
What is on at the local cinemas
Here 32 some information about the films showing at the local cinemas. Tales of Old Beijing is now 33 at Olympic Cinema on Olympic Road. It is a three-hour documentary 34 is suitable for all ages. It tells the 35 of a family that once lived in a Hutong. Sunshine Cinema on Sunshine Road is now showing a film 36 The World of Dinosaurs (恐龙世界). It is a science fiction film which 37 dinosaurs alive on screen. A baby dinosaur is chosen to 38 the future king of the dinosaur family. Love Ship is showing at ABC Cinema on Forest Road. It is a romantic (浪漫的) film that is not suitable for 39 . It is about a woman who falls in love 40 a man when she travels by ship, but something terrible happens when they start to plan for their future together. The ticket 41 is 60 yuan, but there is a special offer on Tuesdays and before 6:00 on Fridays. Happy film watching!
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
others terrible best away ways simple but watching though
Sometimes, we are down, tired or unhappy. That’s OK. Even if sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it smaller. Here are a few 42 to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. Smile. It’s easy to do and it has good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (情绪) but also bring 43 a good mood. Listen to music. It can be your favorite music. Maybe some kinds of music work well for you, but try to find out what kind of music works the 44 for you. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, 45 a sunrise (日出) or taking a hot shower, or something like that. Exercise. Taking a walk will make you full of energy. It is a 46 and great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, 47 don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to develop a habit. You will be surprised that these simple ways will keep your sadness 48 . However, if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to the hospital.
阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次，其中有一个是多余的）
end up, succeed, allowed, possible, myself, their, chance, train, disagree, evenings,
Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can get in the way of 49 schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often think they should be 50 to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree
Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star. However, his parents won’t allow him to 51 so much. “Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams. And we know how much he loves running. But we think our son needs to think about other 52 jobs. He should think about what will happen if he doesn’t 53 as a professional runner.
His parents believe that Liu Yu needs to study hard in the 54 so they don’t allow him to practice running at night. But Liu Yu still 55 “They always talk about what will happen if I don’t 56 . I think I should be allowed to make this choice 57 . Only then will I have a 58 to achieve my dream.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
usually give refuse because really country surf actors solve much their
Appearance is a big problem for many young people today. According to a study, more than half of the teenagers are on a diet, and one in five teenage girls think they should pay even 59 attention to their bodies and their weight.
But what’s the cause People blame the media. When you turn on the TV or 60 the Internet, you’ll probably see slim models and handsome 61 . When you open a magazine or a newspaper, it’s 62 the same.
When the young don’t look the way many famous people look, they may become less confident. In some 63 , an average boy is 170 cm tall and weighs 65 kilos, while the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 55 kilos. Some stop eating to lose weight. Students can lose so much confidence that they 64 to take part in activities at school. Girls over 15 spend more money on cosmetics.
Is there a solution to the problem People believe it’s a problem that our society needs 65 . And researchers suggest that relevant lessons should be 66 in school.
As Meaghan Ramsey says, “Don’t judge people by 67 appearance. We need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like.” Ability is much more important than good appearance, 68 it can show one’s own self-cultivation. Good looks are pleasant, but people like the ability better because it 69 shows something valuable.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
rush he if stranger require exactly fail patient corner convenient
Do you know how to give good directions Whether you’re telling someone how to get to your house or guiding 70 to local museums, you should know it.
First, you’d better guide the person from one landmark (地标) to another landmark. This will help the person find his way more easily. If you 71 to describe the way clearly in words, draw a map. A map allows the person to 72 know where he’s going. You can also add details on your map, such as the location of landmarks.
Although you might think it will be 73 to introduce some shortcuts (捷径), it can still cause some trouble. The person may not be able to find 74 way like you because he doesn’t know the place well. Instead, give the simplest directions. This will reduce (降低) the chance of the person getting lost. When considering the simplest way, choose ones with fewer turns and 75 , even if it takes a bit longer.
Finally, avoid 76 to give directions. You should try to be 77 enough to explain important details, such as possible dangers. 78 you don’t speak slowly or clearly, the person may miss an important piece of information. This also 79 you not to use the words, phrases or names that only the locals know. This helps the person understand your words well.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
provide also choice basic protection society nearly how develop necessary so
Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn 80 life skills to build strong wills and form good habits. However, the fact is that most children are under good 81 , and none of their parents or grandparents would like to push them hard. The government is trying to concentrate on the importance of moral (道德) and labor (劳动) education for a long time. But this has been overlooked (忽视) by the 82 . A teenager girl named Li Ruirui never helps out around the house. During her mother’s absence from home, she didn’t know 83 to deal with her life but she was mad with people around her. 84 teenagers should be educated to do some housework. It’s 85 both for themselves and for their family members.
Schools play an important role in letting students 86 good habits. Primary and middle schools are supposed 87 students with labor courses every week. To our joy, 88 100 schools have offered students fields to plant vegetables, which makes students tired but excited. On the other hand, parents should 89 encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should make 90 on their own. Meanwhile, they need to tidy their rooms when they have free time.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
medal; sportsmen; received; first; he; encourage; harder; surprise; training; special
Su Yiming, the youngest Winter Olympics champion (冠军) in China, showed his great ability in sports at a very young age.
After years’ hard 91 , Su Yiming won the men’s snowboarding (单板滑雪) big jump championship (冠军) at the Beijing Winter Olympics 2022. It was also the first time an Olympic gold 92 for snowboarding was hung around the neck of a sportsperson from China.
On February 24th, 2022, it was a 93 day for Su Yiming. The young snowboarder, 94 a special letter from President Xi Jinping. He was very 95 !
In the letter, Xi congratulated Su and other 96 at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. Xi 97 them to make greater progress. When Su heard from Xi, he couldn’t believe it at 98 . After winning some medals, Su decided to believe in 99 . And he promised to train even 100 in the future. He is simply the best and he is thought to be the symbol of courage and success.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，有两个单词多余。
already yet under in usual use bad taking because lucky
When warm weather arrives during spring and summer, we’re not always ready for it.
Of course, the best thing to do is to avoid sunburn (晒伤). But if you’re 101 to get burned, here are a few ways to deal with sunburn. But first, get out of the sun!
◆Cover your burned skin
The sun has 102 hurt your skin, so it’s important to cover the burned area with comfortable clothes. And keep 103 sunscreen (防晒霜) if you have to go outside again.
◆Take cool baths or showers
You may want to cool your skin to take away that burning feeling. So 104 a cool shower or bath. Try not to wash the burned area with soaps that could irritate (刺激) your skin even more.
◆Use a lotion (护肤液)
There are lots of after-sun lotions you can choose—you might like to try one, which is good for making your skin comfortable. You should also try not to scratch (挠) your sunburn, 105 this could stop the new skin from growing there.
◆Drink lots of water
We need to drink a lot of water when we’re 106 the sun. Sunburn will take water away from your body, so you will need to drink more than 107 . But don’t drink alcohol (酒精) to get your water back. This could make things even 108 .
But if you think your burns are more serious, you may need to see a doctor.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
but easy get confidence join of good that game difficult however two
Fan Zhendong’s First Win in German League
On September 6th, Fan Zhendong’s club played a game in the German Table Tennis League. Fan was in good form and played very 109 . First, he won his first match 3-1. This was his first win after he 110 the league. Then, he played again in the fourth match and won 3-1 once more. He helped his team 111 its first victory this season.
In the first round last week, things were not 112 for Fan. He lost both 113 his games. But in the 114 round, he changed his state quickly. He started strongly and won the first two 115 . His opponent (对手) tried hard and won the third game. 116 , Fan stayed calm and locked up the win in the fourth game.
This first win is very important for Fan. It gave him more 117 for future games. This is a win 118 shows his strong mind and helps the team become more confident.
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
they sit play especial excite study country tiring million much
“Tom Are you in bed yet ” called Mrs. White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son’s room. Tom was 119 in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.
“Oh, Tom. You’re still playing on that computer game. You must stop now. It’s half past eleven. If you don't go to bed soon, you’ll be very 120 tomorrow,” said Mrs. White.
“But I’ve nearly won the game,” Tom said to Mrs. White. She could see the 121 on his face. She sat down next to him.
“You’re always playing on the computer. You spend 122 time on the computer than on your homework.”
Today, more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help 123 children improve their studies at school. But many of their children use computers 124 games and watch videos instead of 125 . We often see that the computer net bars are crowded with people, 126 young boys. They spend a lot of money competing (竞争) with the computer. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they don’t want to work or study.
In some 127 , even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause 128 of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of puter game addiction (瘾) is a serious problem in social life. Something has to be done to solve the problem.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
why own change twenty-one real except plan slowly help way we
Being a middle school student is difficult. Because every student is facing stress, especially in the 129 century, students are having more and more work to do. As a student, while you are growing, you are experiencing many 130 both physically (身体上) and mentally (精神上). Along with the worries about schoolwork, you are also confused (困惑的) about your own changes. When you look at the other boys or girls in your class, you might wonder 131 some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already. Even though you may also grow up quickly, that’s 132 normal. We all compare 133 to others, especially when it comes to the way we look. However, what you must remember is that we all grow up at our own speed whether that’s physically or mentally.
The bad news is that there is nothing you can do to make yourself grow physically 134 wait.
And what about mental growth Putting yourself in a certain situation may help you feel much more like a grown-up mentally. For example, asking your parents to allow you to manage your pocket money or looking after your sick grandparents on your own might be a good 135 to build your character. Also, things like following rules, being polite and 136 are true signs of mental growth. However, the importance is that there’s no rush to become a grown-up mentally. Compared to physical growth, mental growth happens more 137 .
Remember to be pleased with yourself. And don’t make 138 by what others say. After all, everyone on this planet is different and that’s what makes it such a beautiful place.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
against, fight, hard, before, wait, Chinese, with, challenge, amazed, confidence, after, he
Shi Yuqi Wins World Badminton Championship! On September 1, 2025, in Paris, Chinese badminton player Shi Yuqi did something 139 . He won the men’s singles title at the World Badminton Championships. This was 140 first world championship in men’s singles since Chen Long won in 2015.
In the final, Shi Yuqi played 141 Kunlavut from Thailand and the defending champion (卫冕冠军). The match was very exciting 142 losing the first set 19-21, Shi Yuqi did not give up. He 143 back and won the next two sets 21-10 and 21-18.
This victory was very special for Shi Yuqi. Just one year earlier, at the Paris Olympics, he had lost to the same player. But this time, he worked 144 and got his revenge (复仇). After winning, he was so emotional that he knelt down and cried. “I am 145 for this moment for too long,” he said. 146 coach, Sun Jun, was also very moved. He faced a lot of 147 but he never stopped trying. This win is for everyone who believes in hard work.”
Shi Yuqi is 29 years old. He is now at the top of his career. Fans say that he has proven himself with this win. Not only is he physically strong but he is also mentally tough. This world title gives him great 148 for the future, including the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics. He is also setting a good example for younger Chinese players like Weng Hongyang and Li Shifeng. As Shi Yuqi said after the match: “It’s not a big problem. Let’s do it again!” His story teaches us about never giving up—a spirit that moves many people.
从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
how amazed ago ask spend ancient and book truth what it but
It’s time for the new TV show Dian Ji Li De Zhong Guo. Are you ready
On the screen, Sa Beining, as a reader, goes into a “library” full of famous 149 Chinese classic books. He takes a book, sits down 150 opens it. Today he will read Ben Cao Gang Mu.
Don’t take your eyes off the screen. Look! The people in the 151 “come to life”. A play about Li Shizhen who wrote the book begins on another stage. In the play, Wang Jinsong, a famous actor, plays the role of Li Shizhen, who lived more than 400 years 152 . You can see these scenes in the play: Li 153 his father to allow him to study medicine. He went with his father to help sick people. And he 154 nearly 30 years writing the book. It’s a pity that he didn’t see his book printed out.
Then a big surprise appears in the “library”. Sa Beining meets Li Shizhen. Sa puts the printed Ben Cao Gang Mu before Li. With tears in his eyes, Li says, “My dream finally came 155 .” Sa and Li bow to each other. 156 a moving moment!
Besides Ben Cao Gang Mu, Sa also reads Shang Shu, Shi Ji, Tian Gong Kai Wu, etc. In this new form, Dian Ji Li De Zhong Guo is 157 each time. Why not watch 158 and have a talk with the great people through these ancient Chinese classic books
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
able with difficulty something you easy through learn provide enjoyable
Films provide more than just fun. For many people, watching foreign language films is a way to develop their language skills. But some might meet with 159 when watching a film. If you are one of them, I’d like to give you some advice to help you get the most fun 160 watching a film in English.
Choose a film that you enjoy, If you like action films, watch an action film. If you like comedies, watch a comedy— anything that always 161 a laugh! It’s simple enough.
Choose 162 that you are familiar (熟悉的) with. It’s best to start with something simple. In this way, you can understand the film 163 . Disney films are classic examples. Other cartoons are also 164 .
Ask friends for advice. Perhaps your friends have already seen some English films. If so, they may be 165 to tell you what films are interesting.
If you need to, use the subtitles (字幕). For beginners, subtitles are very useful. It’s OK to use subtitles in 166 own language. But for stronger 167 , why not consider using English subtitles In this way, you can connect them 168 the words spoken on the screen, and it can help you develop your language further.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
appear, other, however, easy, purple, why, instead, influence, find, dark
Have you ever wondered 169 fruit looks colourful Scientists explained that fruit colours actually come from their different pigments (色素). These pigments 170 in different amounts (数量), depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain colour.
To understand how the environment 171 fruit colours, Chinese scientists studied different fruit colours. They 172 that red fruits are likely to grow in cooler places. And they are growing in many places around the world 173 of just in one place. Blue and 174 fruits mostly grow in warmer places. They grow a lot in just one specific (特定的) area. The closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the 175 its colour will be.
Animals also make a difference to the development of fruit colours. They eat fruit and drop the seeds (种子) in 176 places later. This helps fruit spread and grow in different places. To attract (吸引) animals, some fruits develop colours that are easy to see. 177 , animals see colours in a different way. Fruits need to develop colours that suit animals’ visual (视觉的) abilities. For example, birds can see red more 178 than humans can. So there may be more red fruits in areas where birds live.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
answer way actively break problem how consider them impolite solve
There are different ways to think about and solve problems. Most people just think in the “forward way”. For example, taking out the water isn’t the only 179 to save a boy in a water vat (缸). 180 the vat to keep the water away from him can also help work out the problem. This is called reverse thinking (逆向思维). It means looking at the problem in an opposite way 181 it.
Reverse thinking is 182 a really useful problem-solving skill, especially when students fail to solve a problem with forward thinking.
Let’s learn 183 to develop reverse thinking. Discuss the question in an opposite way like “How can I have a bad relationship with my parents ”. Offer possible 184 and choose at least two. That can give us lots of possibilities—for example, never communicate with them; be 185 to them; never help at home. Then go back to your 186 and reverse your solution. I should be polite to my parents. I should communicate with them 187 or write to them twice a week.
All in all, reverse thinking is a useful skill for students to develop 188 . It can help them become more open-minded and creative problem solvers in all areas of their lives. What’s more, it can make them become better people.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺。意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
polite feel offer be behave invite write who everyone exactly
Are you planning to visit a relative’s or a friend’s place but you don’t know how to 189 well Don’t be afraid. Here’s some advice for you to be a great guest.
If you are planning to visit the hosts, call them up instead of 190 an e-mail. Also, please tell them 191 the time period that you will stay. The hosts will be happy to have a guest 192 plans his visit and follows the plan as well.
It’s important that you reach their house on time. It will be 193 to bring a small gift for your hosts. And it will be better to get something which 194 special of the city you live in. The hosts will be moved.
You must have heard of this phrase, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Every house has their own set of rules, so you’d better follow them. For example, don’t 195 their children junk food, play loud music, nor play balls at their house.
While at dinner table, you should be happy to eat whatever the host gives you. If you want to eat something special, you should cook it for 196 . Remember to help do the dishes after the meal.
Don’t leave without thanking them for their good treat. Don’t forget to mention how much you enjoyed your stay. When you go back, send some flowers with a thank-you note. Thank them once again for being so nice to you. Don’t forget that the hosts should be 197 to your place so that you can return the hospitality (热情) and kindness. This will make them 198 very nice.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．worked 2．up 3．was 4．age 5．for 6．projects 7．sleep 8．change 9．But 10．different
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了凤凰卫视的主持人曾子墨的成长历史。
1． 句意：她在世界顶级银行之一工作。根据“in one of the top banks in the world”及备选词汇可知是在银行工作，work“工作”，根据“wore”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填worked。
2．句意：但凤凰卫视主持人曾子墨放弃了工作。根据“She wanted to go after the life that she really wanted. So she chose to work as a TV host.”及备选词汇可知，曾子墨追寻自己想要的生活而“放弃”了工作，give up“放弃”。故填up。
3．句意：在学校里，她一直是尖子生。根据“At school, she ... always the top student.”及备选词汇可知，分析句子成分，此处缺少be动词，句子用一般过去时，主语是she，be动词用was。故填was。
4．句意：19岁时，她获得了奖学金，在美国达特茅斯学院学习经济学。根据“At the ... of 19”及备选词汇可知，at the age of“在……岁时”，为固定搭配。故填age。
5．句意：毕业后，她为纽约一家顶级银行摩根士丹利工作。根据“After graduation, she worked ... Morgan Stanley”及备选词汇可知，此处可加副词，应该是她“为”顶级银行摩根士丹利工作，for“为了”，符合题意。故填for。
6．句意：作为一名分析师，她同时参与了多个项目。根据“she worked on several ... at the same time.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要名词作宾语，应该是参与了多个“项目”，project“项目”符合题意，又因为应该是多个项目，所以用复数。故填projects。
7．句意：她每晚通常只睡两三个小时。根据“She often only had as little as two or three hours of ... a night.”及备选词汇可知，应该是晚上“睡”两三个小时，sleep“睡觉”，不可数名词。故填sleep。
8．句意：她决定改变自己的生活。根据“She decided her life had to ...”及备选词汇可知，应该是决定生活必须改变，change“改变”符合题意，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填change。
9．句意：但曾喜欢主持工作。根据“her pay was much less than that at Morgan. ... Zeng loved the hosting job.”及备选词汇可知，应该是虽然她的报酬更少，“但”曾喜欢主持工作，此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接，位于句首，则首字母大写。故填But。
10．句意：她每天都会结识新人，去不同的地方旅行。根据“Every day she got to meet new people and travel to ... places.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，应该是认识新人并去“不同的”地方旅行， different“不同的”。故填different。
11．important 12．enough 13．learn 14．change 15．to 16．can 17．teachers 18．such 19．Excuse 20．than 21．better
【导语】本文主要讲述了当你去外国游玩时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的，好的说话者会根据不同的情况和交谈对象来改变他们说话的方式，学习在不同的情况下使用正确的语言有助于你更好地与他人交流。
11．句意：当你去外国游玩时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据“it’s...to know how to ask for help politely”及所给单词可知，此处是指知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的，用important“重要的”，在句中作表语。故填important。
12．句意：仅仅正确地提问是不够的，你还需要学会如何在寻求帮助时保持礼貌。根据“Just asking a question correctly isn’t...you also need to...”及所给单词可知，此处是指仅仅正确地提问是不够的，用enough“足够的”，在句中作表语。故填enough。
13．句意：仅仅正确地提问是不够的，你还需要学会如何在寻求帮助时保持礼貌。根据“you also need to...how to be polite when asking for help”及所给单词可知，此处是指学会如何在寻求帮助时保持礼貌，learn“学习”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填learn。
14．句意：好的说话者会根据不同的情况和交谈对象来改变他们说话的方式。根据“Good speakers...the way they talk based on different situations”及所给单词可知，此处是指好的说话者会根据不同的情况改变他们说话的方式，change“改变”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填change。
15．句意：好的说话者会根据不同的情况和交谈对象来改变他们说话的方式。根据“who they’re speaking...”及所给单词可知，此处是指和谁交谈，speak to sb.“和某人交谈”。故填to。
16．句意：例如，你可以直接问同学问题，但是当和老师交谈时，你应该使用“打扰一下”这样的短语。根据“you...ask classmates direct questions”及所给单词可知，此处是指你可以直接问同学问题，can“可以”，情态动词，后加动词原形。故填can。
17．句意：例如，你可以直接问同学问题，但是当和老师交谈时，你应该使用“打扰一下”这样的短语。根据“but you should use phrases like ‘Excuse me’ when talking to...”及所给单词可知，此处是指当和老师交谈时，teacher“老师”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填teachers。
18．句意：礼貌的问题通常更长，并且使用“请你……好吗？”或“我可以问……吗？”这样的表达。根据“use expressions...as ‘Could you please... ’ or ‘May I ask… ’”及所给单词可知，此处是指使用这样的表达，such as“例如”。故填such。
19．句意：当和陌生人交谈时，你可以以“打扰一下，你能帮我吗？”开始。根据“When talking to strangers, you might start with ‘...me, can you help me ’”及所给单词可知，此处是指以“打扰一下，你能帮我吗？”开始，Excuse me“打扰一下”。故填Excuse。
20．句意：尽管礼貌地说话似乎比直接地说话更难，但是学习在不同的情况下使用正确的语言有助于你更好地与他人交流。根据“Even though speaking politely seems harder...speaking directly”及所给单词可知，此处是指礼貌地说话似乎比直接地说话更难，用than“比”引导比较级。故填than。
21．句意：尽管礼貌地说话似乎比直接地说话更难，但是学习在不同的情况下使用正确的语言有助于你更好地与他人交流。根据“learning to use the right language in different situations helps you communicate...with others”及所给单词可知，此处是指有助于你更好地与他人交流，用better“更好地”，在句中修饰动词communicate。故填better。
22．chat 23．safe 24．advice 25．careful 26．photos 27．bad 28．manage 29．wisely 30．them 31．enjoy
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了互联网在青少年日常生活中的便利性以及使用互联网时需要注意的安全问题，同时提出了合理使用互联网的建议。
22．句意：许多青少年用它来学习、搜索信息或放学后与朋友聊天。空处与“study”和“search”并列，需填动词原形。根据“with friends”和备选词汇可知，此处指用互联网聊天。chat“聊天”，动词。故填chat。
23．句意：因此，确保青少年上网安全是家庭和学校的一大担忧。根据“a big worry for families and schools”和备选词汇可知，家庭和学校担忧青少年的上网安全。keep sb+形容词“保持某人……”，空处填形容词。safe“安全的”，形容词，作宾语补足语。故填safe。
24．句意：老师经常在课堂上给学生一些建议。空处作宾语，需填名词。根据“give some”、“teenagers must not share their personal information like phone numbers, home addresses”和备选词汇可知，此处指老师给出建议。advise“建议”，动词，名词为advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。
25．句意：他们告诉青少年在使用互联网时要小心。空处位于“is”后，作表语，修饰人，需填形容词。根据“when using the Internet.”和备选词汇可知，此处指使用网络时要谨慎小心。careful“谨慎的，小心的”，形容词。故填careful。
26．句意：例如，青少年不得与网上遇到的陌生人分享他们的电话号码、家庭住址甚至照片等个人信息。空处与“phone numbers”和“home addresses”并列，需填名词作宾语。根据“personal information like phone numbers, home addresses”和备选词汇可知，此处指不能分享电话号码、家庭住址和照片。photo“照片”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的photos，表示泛指。故填photos。
27．句意：那些陌生人可能有坏主意，所以青少年需要学习聪明的方法来避免与他们陷入麻烦。空处修饰名词“ideas”，需填形容词作定语。根据“Those strangers”、“avoid getting into trouble with them”和备选词汇可知，此处指有些陌生人会有坏主意。bad“坏的”，形容词。故填bad。
28．句意：此外，青少年应该学会管理他们的上网时间。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“their time on the Internet”和备选词汇可知，此处指学会管理上网时间。manage“管理”，动词。故填manage。
29．句意：相反，他们应该明智地使用互联网，例如参加在线课程或阅读英语文章。空处修饰动词“use”，需填副词。根据“use the Internet”和备选词汇可知，此处指明智地使用网络。wise“明智的”，形容词，副词为wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。
30．句意：他们定期检查青少年的情况，并帮助他们解决问题。根据“solve problems”和备选词汇可知，此处指帮助青少年他们解决问题。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处填代词宾格。they”他们“，主格，宾格为them。故填them。
31．句意：在大家的努力下，青少年每天都能享受安全快乐的网络生活。空处与情态动词“can”搭配，需填动词原形。根据“a safe and happy online life”和备选词汇可知，此处指享受安全快乐的网络生活。enjoy“享受”，动词。故填enjoy。
32．is 33．showing 34．which 35．story 36．called 37．brings 38．be 39．children 40．with 41．price
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当地影院正在上映的三部电影的相关信息。
32．句意：以下是当地影院正在上映的电影的一些信息。根据“Here ... some information about the films showing at the local cinemas.”及备选词汇可知，此处为主系表结构，主语是some information，为不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。
33．句意：《老北京的故事》正在奥林匹克路的奥林匹克影院上映。根据“...the films showing at the local cinemas”及备选词汇可知，此处表示正在放映，空格前有“is now”，需用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填showing。
34．句意：这是一部适合所有年龄段的三小时纪录片。根据“It is a three-hour documentary ... is suitable for all ages.”及备选词汇可知，空格后为定语从句，修饰“documentary”，需用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。
35．句意：它讲述了一个曾经住在胡同里的家庭的故事。根据“It tells the ... of a family that once lived in a Hutong.”及备选词汇可知，电影讲述的是故事，空格前有“the”，需填名词“story”作宾语。故填story。
36．句意：阳光路的阳光影院正在上映一部名为《恐龙世界》的电影。根据“Sunshine Cinema on Sunshine Road is now showing a film ... The World of Dinosaurs (恐龙世界).”及备选词汇可知，空格后为电影名称，需用过去分词“called”作后置定语。故填called。
37．句意：这是一部科幻电影，它将恐龙活灵活现地呈现在银幕上。根据“dinosaurs alive on screen”及备选词汇可知，是将恐龙呈现在屏幕上，定语从句中主语“which”指代“film”，谓语需用第三人称单数形式“brings”。故填brings。
38．句意：一只小恐龙被选为恐龙家族的未来国王。根据“A baby dinosaur is chosen to ... the future king of the dinosaur family.”及备选词汇可知，空格前有“to”，需用动词原形“be”构成不定式。故填be。
39．句意：这是一部不适合儿童的浪漫电影。根据“Love Ship is showing at ABC Cinema on Forest Road. It is a romantic (浪漫的) film that is not suitable for ...”及备选词汇可知，“for”是介词，后面接名词复数表示一类人，爱情片不适合儿童，空处需填名词“children”作宾语。故填children。
40．句意：它讲述了一位女性在乘船旅行时爱上了一个男人的故事。根据“It is about a woman who falls in love ... a man when she travels by ship, but something terrible happens when they start to plan for their future together.”及备选词汇可知，fall in love with是固定搭配，意为“爱上”。故填with。
41．句意：票价是60元，但周二和周五6点前有特价。根据“The ticket ... is 60 yuan, but there is a special offer on Tuesdays and before 6:00 on Fridays.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要名词作主语，ticket price“票价”。故填price。
42．ways 43．others 44．best 45．watching 46．simple 47．but 48．away
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种在心情低落时能让人感觉变好的简单方法。
42．句意：这里有几个方法可以帮助你在难过的时候感觉好一些。根据后文“Smile”“Listen to music”等内容可知，此处指“让人感觉变好的方法”，备选词ways“方法”符合语境，结合a few（几个）可知用复数形式，故填ways。
43．句意：这种方式不仅能让你心情愉悦，还能给别人带来好心情。根据“bring...a good mood”可知，微笑能给“别人”带来好情绪，备选词others“别人、其他人”符合语境，故填others。
44．句意：也许有些音乐对你很有效，但试着找出哪种音乐对你最有效。根据“works well for you”和“the”可知，此处用形容词最高级，备选词best“最好的”符合“找出最有效的音乐”语境，故填best。
45．句意：你可以在读书、看日出、洗个热水澡或类似的事情中找到乐趣。此处与reading、taking并列，需用动名词形式，根据“a sunrise”可知，备选词watching“观看”符合语境，故填watching。
46．句意：这是一种简单又好的方式，可以让你忘记所有让你难过的事情。此处与great并列，修饰名词way，需用形容词，备选词simple“简单的”符合“散步是容易做到的方式”语境，故填simple。
47．句意：这些方法会在你情绪低落时让你振作起来，但不要只在难过的时候使用它们。前文讲方法的作用，后文提醒不要只在难过时用，前后为转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合语境，故填but。
48．句意：你会惊讶地发现，这些简单的方法能让你的悲伤远离。keep sth away“让某物远离”是固定搭配，备选词away“离开、远离”符合语境，故填away。
49．their 50．allowed 51．train 52．possible 53．end up 54．evenings 55．disagrees 56．succeed 57．myself 58．chance
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了青少年爱好与学业之间的冲突，以山东15岁男孩刘宇热爱跑步为例，展现了他与父母在这一问题上的分歧。
49．句意：但有时这些爱好会妨碍他们的学业，父母可能会担心他们在学校的成绩。根据“parents might worry about their success at school.”可知，此处指青少年的学业，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词schoolwork。故填their。
50．句意：青少年经常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习他们的爱好。根据“to practice their hobbies as much as they want”及备选词可知，此处指被允许，be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。故填allowed。
51．句意：然而，他的父母不允许他进行如此多的训练。根据“a running star”及“practice running at night”可知，此处指训练，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形train“训练”。故填train。
52．句意：但我们认为我们的儿子需要考虑其他可能的工作。根据“jobs”及备选词可知，此处指可能的工作，用形容词possible“可能的”修饰名词jobs。故填possible。
53．句意：他应该考虑如果他没有成为一名职业跑步者会发生什么。根据“as a professional runner”及备选词可知，此处指最终成为职业跑步者，end up as“最终成为”，助动词doesn’t后跟动词原形。故填end up。
54．句意：他的父母认为刘宇需要在晚上努力学习，所以他们不允许他在晚上练习跑步。根据“practice running at night”可知，此处指在晚上学习，evening“晚上”，此处用复数表泛指。故填evenings。
55．句意：但刘宇仍然不同意。根据“They always talk about what will happen if I don’t … I think I should be allowed to make this choice …”可知，刘宇和父母意见不一致，disagree“不同意”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填disagrees。
56．句意：他们总是谈论如果我不成功会发生什么。根据“what will happen if I don’t …”及备选词可知，此处指不成功，succeed“成功”，助动词don’t后跟动词原形。故填succeed。
57．句意：我认为我应该被允许自己做这个选择。根据“make this choice …”及备选词可知，此处指自己做选择，myself“我自己”，反身代词作宾语。故填myself。
58．句意：只有这样，我才有机会实现我的梦想。根据“to achieve my dream”及备选词可知，此处指有机会实现梦想，have a chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”。故填chance。
59．more 60．surf 61．actors 62．usually 63．countries 64．refuse 65．to solve 66．given 67．their 68．because 69．really
【导语】本文主要讨论了当今许多年轻人过分关注外表的问题，分析了媒体对此的影响，并提出了解决方案。
59．句意：根据一项研究，超过一半的青少年在节食，五分之一的少女认为她们应该更加关注自己的身体和体重。根据“pay even...attention to their bodies”可知，even修饰比较级，much的比较级是more。故填more。
60．句意：当你打开电视或上网时，你可能会看到苗条的模特和英俊的演员。根据“the Internet”可知，surf the Internet“上网”是固定短语。故填surf。
61．句意：当你打开电视或上网时，你可能会看到苗条的模特和英俊的演员。根据“slim models and handsome...”可知，与models并列，actor“演员”符合语境，用复数形式。故填actors。
62．句意：当你打开杂志或报纸时，通常也是一样。根据“it’s...the same”可知，此处需要副词修饰，usually“通常”符合语境。故填usually。
63．句意：在一些国家，普通男孩身高170厘米，体重65公斤，而普通模特身高180厘米，体重55公斤。根据“In some...”以及备选词可知，此处指在一些国家，country“国家”是可数名词，用复数形式。故填countries。
64．句意：学生可能会失去太多信心，以至于拒绝参加学校的活动。根据“they...to take part in activities at school”可知，失去信心的学生会拒绝参加活动，refuse“拒绝”符合语境。故填refuse。
65．句意：人们相信这是我们的社会需要解决的问题。根据“it’s a problem that our society needs...”可知，need to do sth“需要做某事”，solve“解决”符合语境。故填to solve。
66．句意：研究人员建议学校应该开设相关课程。根据“lessons should be...in school”可知，课程被开设，give“给予”符合语境，被动语态用过去分词。故填given。
67．句意：不要以貌取人。根据“Don’t judge people by...appearance”可知，根据他们的外表，their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。
68．句意：能力比好的外表重要得多，因为它能显示一个人的自我修养。根据“Ability is much more important than good appearance...it can show one’s own self-cultivation”可知，前后是因果关系，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
69．句意：人们更喜欢能力，因为它真正显示出一些有价值的东西。根据“it...shows something valuable”可知，真正显示价值，really“真正地”符合语境。故填really。
70．strangers 71．fail 72．exactly 73．convenient 74．his 75．corners 76．rushing 77．patient 78．If 79．requires
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何给出好的指路方向，包括使用地标、绘制地图、提供最简单的路线以及耐心解释细节等方法。
70．句意：无论你是告诉别人怎么去你家，还是引导陌生人去当地博物馆，你都应该知道这一点。根据“guiding...to local museums”可知，引导陌生人，stranger“陌生人”是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填strangers。
71．句意：如果你不能用语言清楚地描述路线，那就画一张地图。根据“you...to describe the way clearly in words”可知，如果没能用语言描述清楚，fail to do sth“未能做某事”符合语境。故填fail。
72．句意：地图可以让这个人确切地知道他要去哪里。根据“know where he’s going”可知，确切地知道，exactly“确切地”符合语境，副词修饰动词know。故填exactly。
73．句意：虽然你可能认为介绍一些捷径会很方便，但它仍然可能引起一些麻烦。根据“it will be...to introduce some shortcuts”可知，认为介绍捷径很方便，convenient“方便的”符合语境。故填convenient。
74．句意：这个人可能无法像你一样找到他的路，因为他对这个地方不熟悉。根据“the person may not be able to find...way like you”可知，找到他的路，he“他”的形容词性物主代词是his“他的”。故填his。
75．句意：在选择最简单的路线时，选择转弯和拐角较少的路线，即使需要多花一点时间。根据“choose ones with fewer turns and...”可知，与turns“转弯”并列，corner“拐角”符合语境，fewer后接复数形式。故填corners。
76．句意：最后，避免匆忙地指路。根据“avoid...to give directions”可知，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，rush“匆忙”符合语境。故填rushing。
77．句意：你应该尽量耐心地解释重要的细节，比如可能的危险。根据“You should try to be...enough to explain important details”可知，耐心解释，patient“耐心的”符合语境。故填patient。
78．句意：如果你说话不够慢或不够清晰，对方可能会漏掉一条重要的信息。根据“...you don’t speak slowly or clearly, the person may miss an important piece of information”可知，前后是条件关系，if“如果”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填If。
79．句意：这也要求你不要使用只有当地人才知道的词语、短语或名称。根据“This also...you not to use the words”可知，要求不要使用，require“要求”符合语境，主语This是单数。故填requires。
80．basic 81．protection 82．society 83．how 84．So 85．necessary 86．develop 87．to provide 88．nearly 89．also 90．choices
【导语】本文是说明文，围绕青少年劳动教育展开，指出当前孩子缺乏生活技能的问题，强调学校和家庭应共同培养孩子的劳动习惯。
80．句意：青少年总有一天会长大，离开父母，独自面对生活中的挑战，所以他们应该学习基本的生活技能，以培养坚强的意志并养成良好的习惯。根据“life skills”可知，此处指基本生活技能，结合备选词，因此用basic“基础的”，是形容词，修饰life skills。故填basic。
81．句意：然而，事实是大多数孩子都处于良好的保护之下，他们的父母或祖父母都不愿意对他们严加要求。根据“none of their parents or grandparents would like to push them hard”可知，此处指家长祖辈不愿严格要求孩子，说明在良好的保护下，结合备选词，因此用protection“保护”。故填protection。
82．句意：但这一点被社会忽视了。根据“The government is trying to concentrate on the importance of moral (道德) and labor (劳动) education for a long time. But this has been overlooked (忽视)”可知，此处指政府重视劳动教育但是被社会忽视，结合备选词，因此用society“社会”。故填society。
83．句意：在她妈妈不在家期间，她不知道如何应对自己的生活，还对周围的人发脾气。根据“she didn’t know ... to deal with her life”可知，此处指她不知道如何应对生活，结合备选词，how to deal with“如何处理”，是固定结构，因此用how“如何”。故填how。
84．句意：所以青少年应该被教育去做一些家务。根据“A teenager girl named Li Ruirui never helps out around the house.”可知，前文举了李瑞瑞的例子，结合备选词，因此用So“因此”，位于句首首字母大写。引出“青少年应被教育做家务”的结论，衔接上下文。故填So。
85．句意：这对他们自己和家人来说都是必要的。根据“teenagers should be educated to do some housework”可知，此处指做家务这对自己和家人都有必要，此处是“it’s + 形容词 + for sb.”结构，结合备选词，因此用necessary“必要的”。故填necessary。
86．句意：学校在让学生养成良好习惯方面发挥着重要作用。根据“Schools play an important role in letting students … good habits”可知，学校帮助学生养成习惯，let sb. do sth.是固定结构，结合备选词，因此用develop“培养”，develop good habits“养成好习惯”。故填develop。
87．句意：中小学应该每周为学生提供劳动课程。根据“Primary and middle schools are supposed ... students with labor courses every week”可知，此处指学校应每周提供劳动课，be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，是固定搭配，“结合备选词，provide“提供”，provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，因此用provide的动词不定式to provide。故填to provide。
88．句意：令我们高兴的是，近100所学校已经为学生提供了种植蔬菜的场地，这让学生们虽然疲惫但却很兴奋。根据“100 schools”可知，此处指将近100所学校，结合备选词，因此用nearly“将近”，修饰数词“100”。故填nearly。
89．句意：另一方面，父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。根据“Schools play an important role”可知，前文提到了学校的作用，此处也说明了家长也应鼓励孩子做家务，结合备选词，因此用also“也”，衔接逻辑。故填also。
90．句意：青少年应该自己做选择。根据“Teens should make ... on their own.”可知，此处表示青少年应自己做选择，结合备选词，choice“选择”，make choices“做选择”，是固定搭配，因此用choices。故填choices。
91．training 92．medal 93．special 94．received 95．surprised 96．sportsmen 97．encouraged 98．first 99．himself 100．harder
【导语】本文讲述了年轻的中国冬奥会冠军苏翊鸣通过多年刻苦训练获得金牌，并收到习近平主席的鼓励信后备受鼓舞，决心继续努力训练、追求更大进步的故事。
91．句意：经过多年的刻苦训练，苏翊鸣在2022年北京冬奥会获得了单板滑雪男子大跳台冠军。空格前“years’ hard”需搭配名词，此处指“多年的刻苦训练”，备选词中不可数名词training“训练”符合逻辑。故填training。
92．句意：这也是中国运动员首次获得单板滑雪项目的奥运金牌。空格前“Olympic gold”明确指向“奖牌”，备选词medal“奖牌”符合搭配，an Olympic gold medal“一枚奥运金牌”，固定搭配。故填medal。
93．句意：2022年2月24日，对苏翊鸣来说是特殊的一天。根据“The young snowboarder, … a special letter from President Xi Jinping.”可知，他收到了一封习主席写给他的信，这一天对他来说是特殊的一天；结合备选词汇，special“特殊的”，形容词，在句中修饰名词“day”，符合语境。故填special。
94．句意：这位年轻的单板滑雪运动员收到了习近平主席的一封特殊信件。空格后“a special letter”需搭配“收到”的动作，备选词received“收到”，动词过去式，符合语境。故填received。
95．句意：他非常惊讶！收到国家主席的信件应是“令人惊讶的”，主语“he”(人) 需用-ed形式形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”修饰。故填surprised。
96．句意：在信中，习主席祝贺了苏翊鸣和其他参加 2022 年北京冬奥会的运动员。空格前other“其他的”后接可数名词复数，此处指“北京2022年冬奥会的其他运动员”，备选词sportsmen“运动员”，复数形式，符合语境。故填sportsmen。
97．句意：习主席鼓励他们取得更大的进步。空格后“to make greater progress”需搭配“鼓励”的动作，备选词encourage“鼓励”需用其过去式encouraged。故填encouraged。
98．句意：当苏翊鸣收到习主席的来信时，他一开始不敢相信。“at first”是固定短语，意为“起初、一开始”，备选词first符合固定搭配。故填first。
99．句意：在获得一些奖牌后，苏翊鸣决定相信自己。根据空格前believe in“相信”可知，此处是指相信自己，主语“he”对应的反身代词是himself“他自己”。故填himself。
100．句意：他承诺未来会更加刻苦地训练。空格前even“甚至”后接形容词或副词比较级；结合语境和备选词汇，此处是指更加刻苦训练，备选词harder“更刻苦地”修饰动词“train”。故填harder。
101．unlucky 102．already 103．using 104．take 105．because 106．in 107．usual 108．worse
【导语】本文主要讲述了在春夏温暖天气到来时，如果不幸被晒伤，有一些应对晒伤的方法。
101．句意：但如果你不幸被晒伤，这里有一些应对晒伤的方法。根据“you’re...to get burned”可知，此处表示不幸晒伤，因此用unlucky“不幸的”，形容词作表语。故填unlucky。
102．句意：太阳已经伤害了你的皮肤，所以用舒适的衣服盖住晒伤的部位很重要。根据“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是have/has + 过去分词，already“已经”常用于现在完成时的肯定句中。故填already。
103．句意：如果你不得不再次外出，继续使用防晒霜。根据“keep...sunscreen”可知，keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，因此用use“使用”，其ing形式是using。故填using。
104．句意：所以洗个冷水澡。根据“Take cool baths or showers”可知，这里说的是洗个冷水澡，take a shower“洗淋浴”，祈使句用动词原形。故填take。
105．句意：你也应该尽量不要抓挠晒伤处，因为这可能会阻止新皮肤在那里生长。根据“this could stop the new skin from growing there”可知，这是不要抓挠晒伤处的原因，because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
106．句意：当我们在阳光下时，我们需要喝大量的水。根据“the sun”可知，in the sun“在阳光下”，固定短语。故填in。
107．句意：晒伤会从你的身体中带走水分，所以你需要比平时喝更多的水。根据“you will need to drink more than”可知，这里说的是比平时喝更多水，因此用usual“平常的”。故填usual。
108．句意：这可能会让事情变得更糟。根据“But don’t drink alcohol (酒精) to get your water back”可知，这里说的是不要用酒精补充水分，因为这会让事情更糟，even后接比较级，因此用bad的比较级worse“更糟的”。故填worse。
109．well 110．joined 111．get 112．easy 113．of 114．second 115．games 116．However 117．confidence 118．that
【导语】本文讲述了樊振东在德国乒乓球联赛中先失利后获胜，这次首胜对他意义重大。
109．句意：樊振东状态很好，打得非常好。根据“Fan was in good form and played very...”以及备选词汇可知，此处说的是打得很好，good“好的”，是形容词，空格修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填well。
110．句意：这是他加入联盟后的第一场胜利。根据“This was his first win after he...the league.”以及备选词汇可知，此处说的是加入联盟，join“加入”，是动词，由“was”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填joined。
111．句意：他帮助球队取得了本赛季的第一场胜利。根据“He helped his team...its first victory this season.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“取得胜利”，get“得到”，是动词，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填get。
112．句意：在上周的第一轮比赛中，对樊振东来说事情并不容易。根据“In the first round last week, things were not...for Fan.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是事情不容易，easy“容易的”，形容词作表语，故填easy。
113．句意：他的两场比赛都输了。根据“both...his games”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是两场比赛，both of“两个”，故填of。
114．句意：但在第二轮中，他迅速改变了状态。根据“In the first round last week...in the...round”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是第二轮，应用序数词second“第二”，故填second。
115．句意：他一开始很强，赢了前两局。根据“won the first two...”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是赢得比赛，game“比赛”，是名词，空格前有“two”修饰，名词用复数形式，故填games。
116．句意：然而，樊振东保持冷静，在第四局锁定胜局。根据“His opponent (对手) tried hard and won the third game...Fan stayed calm and locked up the win in the fourth game.”可知，前后句是转折关系，空后有逗号，应用however“然而”连接，位于句首首字母要大写，故填However。
117．句意：这给了他对未来比赛更多的信心。根据“This first win is very important for Fan. It gave him more...for future games.”以及备选词汇可知胜利给了他信心，confidence“信心”，是不可数名词，故填confidence。
118．句意：这是一场胜利，显示了他的坚强意志，帮助球队变得更加自信。根据“This is a win...shows his strong mind and helps the team become more confident.”可知，空格后是一个定语从句，修饰先行词win，从句缺少主语，应用that引导，故填that。
119．sitting 120．tired 121．excitement 122．more 123．their 124．to play 125．studying 126．especially 127．countries 128．millions
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆沉迷电脑游戏，妈妈劝他早点睡觉，由此引出电脑使用的问题，现在越来越多家庭有电脑，父母希望电脑能帮助孩子学习，但很多孩子用电脑玩游戏、看视频而不是学习，甚至在一些国家，科学家也讨厌电脑，因为电脑导致数百万人失业或带来很多麻烦，电脑游戏成瘾是社会生活中的一个严重问题，需要采取措施解决。
119．句意：汤姆正坐在一个明亮的电脑屏幕前，屏幕上一辆摩托车正快速行驶。根据“in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.”及备选词可知，这里表示汤姆正坐在电脑屏幕玩游戏。sit“坐”符合题意；was为be动词过去式，后需跟动词现在分词。故填sitting。
120．句意：如果你不马上睡觉，明天你会非常累的。根据“If you don't go to bed soon, you’ll be very”及备选词可知，这里是母亲提醒他去睡觉，不然明天白天会很累。tiring“累的”，此处修饰人，需用tired。故填tired。
121．句意：她能看到他脸上的兴奋。根据“But I’ve nearly won the game,”及备选词可知，这里表示汤姆快要赢得电脑游戏了，所以脸上露出兴奋的表情。excite“使兴奋”符合题意；此处需用名词形式excitement作see的宾语。故填excitement。
122．句意：你花在电脑上的时间比在作业上的时间多。根据“You’re always playing on the computer.”及备选词可知，这里表示汤姆花在电脑上的时间比作业多；much“太多的”符合题意；than表示需用比较级。故填more。
123．句意：父母希望电脑能帮助他们的孩子在学校提高学习成绩。根据“Parents hope computers can help”及备选词可知，这里表示父母原本希望电脑可以帮助自己的孩子提高成绩。此处需用形容词性物主代词表示所属关系。they“他们”，为主格代词，形容词性物主代词为their，符合题意。故填their。
124．句意：但他们的许多孩子用电脑玩游戏、看视频，而不是学习。根据“But many of their children use computers”及备选词可知，这里表示然而很多孩子用电脑不是学习，而是玩游戏；play“玩”符合题意，此处需用动词不定式表目的。故填to play。
125．句意：但他们的许多孩子用电脑玩游戏、看视频，而不是学习。根据“But many of their children use computers”及备选词可知，这里表示然而很多孩子用电脑玩游戏，而没有用于学习。instead of doing sth.“而不是做某事”，为固定用法；study“学习”符合题意。故填studying。
126．句意：我们经常看到网吧里挤满了人，尤其是年轻男孩。根据“We often see that the computer net bars are crowded with people,”及备选词可知，这里表示网吧里特别是年轻男孩居多。这里需用副词修饰后半句。especial“特别的”，为形容词，其副词especially“特别地”符合题意。故填especially。
127．句意：在一些国家，甚至科学家也讨厌电脑。根据“In some”及备选词可知，这里表示在某些地区或国家里。country“国家”，为可数名词；some后需跟可数名词复数。故填countries。
128．句意：他们说电脑导致数百万人失业或给他们带来很多麻烦。根据“of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble.”及备选词可知，这里表示大量的人因为电脑失业或者面临很多麻烦。million“百万”，此处表示大致的数量，需用复数形式。故填millions。
129．twenty-first 130．changes 131．why 132．really 133．ourselves 134．except 135．way 136．helpful 137．slowly 138．plans
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中学生面临的成长压力，包括身体和心理上的变化，并给出了应对这些变化的建议。
129．句意：因为每个学生都面临压力，尤其是在二十一世纪，学生们有越来越多的作业要做。根据“Because every student is facing stress, especially in the ... century, students are having more and more work to do.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“第二十一世纪”，应用序数词，“twenty-one”的序数词是“twenty-first”。故填twenty-first。
130．句意：作为一名学生，在你成长的过程中，你在身体和精神上都经历了许多变化。根据“As a student, while you are growing, you are experiencing many ... both physically (身体上) and mentally (精神上).”及备选词汇可知，“many”后接可数名词复数，“change”作“变化”讲时是可数名词，其复数形式是“changes”。故填changes。
131．句意：当你看着班上的其他男孩或女孩时，你可能会想知道为什么他们中的一些人在一夜之间长得这么高，而一些人似乎已经像成年人了。根据“When you look at the other boys or girls in your class, you might wonder ... some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already.”及备选词汇可知，此处引导宾语从句，表原因，用“why”。故填why。
132．句意：即使你可能也长得很快，那真的很正常。根据“Even though you may also grow up quickly, that’s ... normal.”及备选词汇可知，此处修饰形容词“normal”，应用副词，“real”的副词形式是“really”。故填really。
133．句意：我们都会把自己和别人比较，尤其是在长相方面。根据“We all compare ... to others, especially when it comes to the way we look.”及备选词汇可知，此处应填反身代词“ourselves”，“compare oneself to...”表示“把自己和……比较”，主语是“We”，反身代词用“ourselves”。故填ourselves。
134．句意：坏消息是，除了等待，你无能为力让自己身体成长。根据“The bad news is that there is nothing you can do to make yourself grow physically ... wait.”及备选词汇可知，此处应填介词“except”，“except”表示“除了……之外”，符合语境。故填except。
135．句意：例如，让你的父母允许你管理你的零花钱，或者自己照顾生病的祖父母，可能是塑造你性格的一种好方法。根据“For example, asking your parents to allow you to manage your pocket money or looking after your sick grandparents on your own might be a good ... to build your character.”及备选词汇可知，此处应填名词“way”，“a good way to do sth.”表示“做某事的好方法”。故填way。
136．句意：此外，像遵守规则、有礼貌和乐于助人都是心理成长的真正标志。根据“Also, things like following rules, being polite and ... are true signs of mental growth.”及备选词汇可知，此处与“polite”并列，应用形容词，“help”的形容词形式是“helpful”。故填helpful。
137．句意：与身体成长相比，心理成长发生得更慢。根据“Compared to physical growth, mental growth happens more ...”及备选词汇可知，此处修饰动词“happens”，应用副词，“slowly”符合题意。故填slowly。
138．句意：不要因为别人的话而制定计划。根据“And don’t make ... by what others say.”及备选词汇可知，此处应填名词复数“plans”，“make plans”表示“制定计划”，“plan”是可数名词，所以此处用复数形式。故填plans。
139．amazing 140．China’s 141．against 142．After 143．fought 144．hard 145．waiting 146．His 147．challenges 148．confidence
【导语】本文主要报道了中国羽毛球运动员石宇奇在2025年巴黎世界羽毛球锦标赛中夺得男子单打冠军的事迹，以及此次胜利的意义和他背后的努力。
139．句意：2025年9月1日，在巴黎，中国羽毛球运动员石宇奇做了一件令人惊叹的事。根据“He won the men’s singles title at the World Badminton Championships”可知，夺冠是令人惊叹的事，amazed修饰人，amazing修饰物，此处修饰something，应用amazing。故填amazing。
140．句意：这是自2015年谌龙夺冠以来，中国在男子单打项目上的首个世界冠军。根据“first world championship in men’s singles since Chen Long won in 2015”可知，此处指“中国的首个冠军”，应用形容词China’s修饰名词短语first world championship。故填China’s。
141．句意：在决赛中，石宇奇对阵来自泰国的卫冕冠军昆拉武特。根据“played…Kunlavut from Thailand”可知，此处考查play against，表示“与……对抗”。故填against。
142．句意：这场比赛非常精彩，在以19-21输掉第一局后，石宇奇没有放弃。根据“losing the first set 19-21, Shi Yuqi did not give up”可知，“输掉第一局”发生在“不放弃”之前，应用介词after引导时间状语。故填After。
143．句意：他反击，以21-10和21-18赢得了接下来的两局。根据“won the next two sets 21-10 and 21-18”可知，此处指“反击”，应用fight back，文章时态为一般过去时，fight的过去式是fought。故填fought。
144．句意：但这一次，他努力拼搏，成功复仇。根据“got his revenge”可知，此处指“努力工作/拼搏”，应用work hard，hard为副词，修饰动词worked。故填hard。
145．句意：“我为这一刻等待了太久，” 他说。根据“for this moment for too long”可知，此处表示“等待这一刻”，应用be waiting for，结合语境及am，此处用现在进行时表持续的状态。故填waiting。
146．句意：他的教练孙军也非常感动。根据“coach, Sun Jun”可知，此处指“石宇奇的教练”，应用形容词性物主代词His修饰名词coach，句首首字母大写。故填His。
147．句意：他面临了很多挑战，但从未停止努力。根据“He faced a lot of… but he never stopped trying”可知，a lot of后接名词复数，challenge的复数形式是challenges，表示“很多挑战”。故填challenges。
148．句意：这个世界冠军为他的未来带来了巨大的信心，包括2028年洛杉矶奥运会。根据“This world title gives him great…for the future”可知，冠军会带来信心，应用名词confidence，为不可数名词。故填confidence。
149．ancient 150．and 151．book 152．ago 153．asked 154．spent 155．true 156．What 157．amazing 158．it
【导语】本文主要介绍了一档名为《典籍里的中国》的电视节目，通过现代科技让古代经典书籍中的人物“活”过来，展现了中国古代文化的魅力。
149．句意：屏幕上，撒贝宁作为读者走进一个满是著名中国古代经典书籍的“图书馆”。此处需要形容词修饰“Chinese classic books”，备选词ancient“古代的”符合语境。故填ancient。
150．句意：他拿起一本书，坐下来并打开它。连接两个并列动作“sits down”和“opens it”，需用连词“and”。故填and。
151．句意：看！书中的人物“活”了过来。根据“He takes a book”可知，是指书中的人物“活”了过来，名词book“书”符合语境。故填book。
152．句意： 在剧中，著名演员王劲松饰演生活在400多年前的李时珍。根据“Li Shizhen, who lived more than 400 years”可知，李时珍生活在400多年前，ago“之前”符合语境。故填ago。
153．句意：李请求他的父亲允许他学习医学。根据“his father to allow him to study medicine”可知，是请求他的父亲允许他学医，ask“要求”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填asked。
154．句意：他花了将近30年的时间写这本书。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spent。
155．句意：我的梦想终于实现了。come true“实现”，固定短语。故填true。
156．句意：多么感人的一刻啊！此处是感叹句结构“What+a+形容词+名词单数!”。故填What。
157．句意：以这种新形式，《典籍里的中国》每次都很令人惊叹。根据“Dian Ji Li De Zhong Guo is ... each time”及备选词可知，是指这个节目是令人惊叹的，修饰物，用amazing
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