2025-2026学年辽宁省葫芦岛市、县协作校高一上学期第一次考试试题英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What would the man like extra for breakfast today
A. A cup of coffee. B. A sandwich. C. A salad.
2. What do the speakers mainly talk about
A. The height. B. The family. C. The weight.
3. What will the man probably do next
A. Finish his schoolwork. B. Borrow a bike from his father. C. Get his mother’s car repaired.
4. How did the speakers promise to help Mrs. Yang out
A. By fixing her chair. B. By working in her garden. C. By bringing her some food.
5. Which season is it now
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened to the man
A. He broke his pocket. B. He lost his keys. C. He was late for work.
7. What will the speakers do first
A. Call their friends.
B. Walk back to their friends’ house.
C. Have someone come to open the door.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To ask for some information. B. To make an invitation. C. To discuss a problem.
9. Which language is the most difficult according to the man
A. German. B. Arabic. C. French.
10. When does the French course end
A. In February. B. In March. C. In April.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Writer and reader. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
12. Who is retiring this year
A. The man. B. Mrs. Guppy. C. The woman’s husband.
13. What does the man want to write
A. Plays. B. Novels. C. Poems.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where did Emily read the articles
A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet.
15. What does the man think of the present situation
A. renewable energy is not enough.
B. Wind and sun power are popular.
C. It takes ten years to stop climate change.
16. What are many countries building according to the woman
A. Wind farms. B. Electric cars. C. Power plants.
17. What are the speakers concerned about
A. Energy. B. Climate change. C. Technological development.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where is the Guangzhou-Los Angeles Friendship Garden
A. In Los Angeles. B. In New York. C. In Guangzhou.
19. In which year did Guangzhou and Los Angeles become “sister cities”
A. 1979. B. 1981. C. 2021.
20. What is the main idea behind “sister cities”
A. To share goods and ideas.
B. To help fight climate change.
C. To support each other through difficult times.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A famous magazine recently featured some of the UK’s coolest, toughest, and most fun races.
Top of the Wolds 10K Challenge
This 10-km race is in pretty Yorkshire. It’s mostly fun, but after you turn left at Nunburnholme, you must climb 1.5 km up a hill. Then you can run down, see great views, and go back to where the race starts.
Scurry 2 Bridges Run
It is a relay race (接力赛) covering 161 kilometers. The race is divided into 16 parts, and each participant (参与者) runs 4 different parts throughout the day. It’s like running a marathon for each person! The participants are supported by a team that takes care of transportation between the exchange points.
Scafell Sky Race
If you’re an experienced runner looking for a challenge, you are sure to be interested in Scafell Sky Race. It’s a tough trail run with a total ascent (上坡路) of 2,800 meters, making it one of the hardest races out there. But don’t worry, the breathtaking views along the way make it worth it. After completing the race, runners can enjoy hot food and apple juice.
Offa’s Dyke 15
Offa’s Dyke 15 is a famous 15-mile race. It starts at the Clock Tower in Hay-on-Wye, goes up some hard hills, and finishes in Kingston. This year there is also a new and easier choice: a 10-km loop (环形) around Kingston for people who want a shorter and less tiring run.
All the races highlight the various types of running events in the UK. It’s a chance to test your limits, enjoy the wonderful landscapes, and experience the excitement of racing.
1. Who is this text intended for
A. Travel fans. B. Running fans. C. Nature fans. D. Outdoor fans.
2. Which activity gives you apple juice after the race
A. Top of the Wolds 10K Challenge. B. Scurry 2 Bridges Run.
C. Scafell Sky Race. D. Offa’s Dyke 15.
3. What do the four activities have in common
A. They are held in the same town. B. They offer hot food.
C. They offer great natural views. D. They are relay races.
B
Sean McComb, the National Teacher of the Year, is halfway through his exciting journey across the country. He has met many good educators. During his journey, he has shared valuable lessons from his eight years of teaching at Patapsco High School and Center for the Arts in Baltimore, Maryland. Sean worked with a program called AVID, which helped students who faced challenges similar to those he faced when he was younger.
Sean described his own experiences as a student. Growing up, he faced many challenges at home. These difficulties made school feel impossible, and for a time, he got to the point where he was apathetic about school, about his own future. But then he had the experience of two warm-hearted teachers coming into his life. They believed in him and helped him see a better future. This inspired Sean to help other students do the same, and that’s why he became a teacher.
Sean attended Upper Merion Area High School outside Philadelphia, where he had the chance to explore his interests and find support through project-based learning. In literature class, he learned how stories could open up new possibilities, and after-school activities gave him a safe place to be in. These experiences helped him believe that education could change his life.
After studying literature and education at the University of Pittsburgh, Sean returned to Patapsco High School. The school had gone through some challenging times, but Sean made up his mind to change the situation. He started as an English teacher and then taught in a program called AVID, which focuses on students who may not have special support but have the potential (潜能) to succeed. Sean worked with his students for three years, building strong relationships that helped them reach their full potential.
4. What does the underlined word “apathetic” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Feeling excited. B. Sounding curious. C. Showing no interest. D. Having no difficulty.
5. What made Sean become a teacher
A. A fun after-school activity. B. His parents’ expectations.
C. An impressive experiment. D. His teachers’ encouragement.
6. What did Sean think of his life at Upper Merion Area High School
A. It was aimless. B. It was meaningful.
C. It was full of challenges. D. It was similar to the lives of other students.
7. What effect did the program AVID have on Sean’s students
A. It inspired them to support one another. B. It caused them to focus on campus life.
C. It helped them realize their potential. D. It made them develop survival skills.
C
Now the world faces many extreme weather events, like wildfires in the USA and Europe that destroy forests, floods in India that damage homes, and very hot heat waves that make daily life hard. Many people feel time is running out and think we can’t solve big environmental problems. This helpless feeling even stops some from taking action. But there is hope: We’ve solved really hard environmental problems before.
One example is acid rain (酸雨), a top environmental problem in the 1990s. It was caused by burning coal, which makes a gas called sulfur dioxide (二氧化硫). Acid rain hurt ecosystems badly: It made forest leaves fall off, took nutrients from soil, and polluted rivers and lakes. What’s more, it crossed borders — smoke from the UK blew to Sweden, and from the US to Canada — so no country could solve it alone. But countries cooperated: They signed international agreements, set limits on power plant emission (排放), and started using less coal. Later, Europe’s sulfur dioxide emission dropped 84% and America’s 90%.
We also fixed the ozone (臭氧) hole. It was a tough problem too, as no single country caused all the harmful emissions. Only when many countries joined hands did things get better. After signing the Montreal Protocol, emissions of ozone-harming substances fell over 99%.
These successes give us key lessons for climate change. Cheap clean technologies help a lot. Solar and wind energy are much cheaper now than 10 years ago, and electric cars are more common — one in seven new cars sold worldwide is electric. Climate agreements need time to improve. The first goals are often too weak, but countries can raise them later.
Climate change is harder than past problems — it needs rebuilding energy, transport and food systems that support our modern world. But small changes are already happening. Yet progress could perhaps be quietly encouraged if we allow the lessons of past successes to guide our next steps.
8. How does the author introduce the topic
A. By giving examples. B. By explaining reasons.
C. By providing solutions. D. By showing findings.
9 What can we learn from fixing acid rain and the ozone hole
A. Laws should punish polluters.
B. Technology alone is enough.
C. Rich countries must pay more.
D. Working together is important.
10. What should we do to fight climate change according to the text
A. Learn from the past successes.
B Stop burning coal immediately.
C. Follow the former agreements.
D. Wait for new inventions to appear.
11. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text
A. Education. B. Culture.
C. Business. D. Environment.
D
A recent study suggests that vitamin D supplements could help protect telomeres (端粒), the protective caps at the ends of our chromosomes, which play a key role in aging. Telomeres act like the plastic tips of shoelaces, protecting DNA when cells (细胞) divide. Every time a cell divides, telomeres get shorter. When they become too short, cells can no longer divide and finally die. Shortened telomeres have been linked to aging-related illnesses like heart disease.
Vitamin D is well-known for its role in supporting bone health by helping the body take in calcium. It is especially important for children, teenagers, and people with dark skin or little sun exposure to keep healthy bones. Besides, vitamin D is important for the immune (免疫的) system. Early research also suggests it might protect against autoimmune illnesses like rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and multiple sclerosis, although more studies are needed.
In a recent study by researchers from Augusta University in the US, 1,031 people aged65 and older took 2,000 IU (international units, a standard vitamin measurement) of vitamin D every day for five years. The results showed that the telomeres of the vitamin D group were preserved by 140 base pairs, compared to those of people who didn’t take vitamin D. Normally, telomeres shorten by around 460 base pairs over ten years, so the results suggest that vitamin D may have a meaningful protective effect.
However, some researchers warn that having extremely long telomeres may increase the risk of disease. There’s also no clear agreement on the best vitamin D dosage (剂量). The recommended intake is currently 600 IU for people under 70 and 800 IU for older adults, but some studies suggest that even 400 IU could be effective.
While these findings are promising, it’s still too early to start taking high dosages of vitamin D to slow aging. However, for those who are at risk for bone health issues, vitamin D is still a good choice.
12. What is the main role of telomeres according to the text
A. To speed up the aging process. B. To enable cells to grow quickly.
C. To help the body take in vitamin D. To protect DNA during cell division.
13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The importance of bone health. B. How the immune system works.
C. The advantages of vitamin D. How we can build a strong body.
14. What can we know about vitamin D dosage
A. It depends on different people. B. It is agreed to be 2,000 IU daily.
C. 400 IU is the best dose for teenagers. D. Higher dosages lead to better protective effects.
15. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Scientists Digs the Secret of Cells B. Vitamin D May Help Slow Aging
C. A Promising Market for Vitamin D D. A Growing Number of Aging People
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travelling with friends offers a chance to enjoy quality time filled with jokes, proper catch-ups and unforgettable experiences. Sounds wonderful It can be. ____16____ Whether you’re about to start your first adventure with your friends or are trying to improve your past experiences, here are some tips for having a harmonious (和谐) trip with your friends.
Assess (评估) if you are a suitable travel partner. Open and honest communication is of great importance. Before booking the first flight, discuss your expectations, preferences, and potential concerns. This conversation can prevent misunderstandings and ensure everyone is on the same page. ____17____
Set a budget (预算) in advance. Money can be a significant source of tension when travelling with friends. ____18____ However, it is quite possibly the most important conversation to have with a potential travel partner. So, be sure to have this conversation early. It can save you a lot of trouble and reduce potential conflicts.
Have a backup plan. ____19____ Have a backup plan in case of unexpected changes, like bad weather or transportation issues. Flexibility and a positive attitude can turn potential setbacks into new adventures. Also, having a backup plan helps you manage stress and stay in control, ensuring that small problems don’t ruin your trip.
____20____ Spending 7 days a week and 24 hours a day with friends can be intense, but often that happens when you travel together. Even the closest friends need some time alone. Encourage individual activities or quiet time. It can be exploring a local market alone or relaxing with a book. These individual activities help prevent burnout and keep everyone refreshed.
A. Respect each other’s space.
B. Things don’t always go as planned.
C. Prepare to learn more about your friends’ habits and needs.
D. Speaking about money and costs can often let you feel awkward.
E. But be aware that even the best friendship can be tested on the road.
F. The earlier you have these conversations, the smoother the trip will run.
G. Travelling with friends while sharing similar budgets can make the trip more enjoyable.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I walked with my father nervously. All my clothes were new. ____21____, they didn’t make me happy. I was to be ____22____ into kindergarten (幼儿园) for the first time. “Why kindergarten ” I asked my father. “What have I done ” I added. “I’m not ____23____ you,” he said, laughing. “Kindergarten is not a punishment. It’s a place that makes ____24____ men out of baby by helping them grow.” But I didn’t believe there was really any good in throwing me into the high-walled building.
Arriving at the gate, we saw the courtyard full of ____25____. “Go in by yourself,” said my father, “and ____26____ them. Put a smile on your face.” I hesitated, but he gently ____27____ me from him. “Be a man,” he said. “Today you truly begin life. I’ll wait for you when it’s time to ____28____.” I walked to the boys and girls, but we didn’t know each other. I felt like a ____29____.
The gate was now ____30____. Some children began crying. The bell rang. A lady came along. “This is your new home,” she said. “There are mothers here too. Everything is enjoyable. So dry your ____31____ and face life joyfully.”
Well, I needn’t have been so ____32____. I made many friends. I had never imagined the kindergarten would have such great experiences. We played games, sang our first songs, and ate delicious food.
Our time wasn’t totally ____33____. While the lady often smiled, she would sometimes scold us and ask us behave ourselves.
The bell rang and the children rushed towards the gate, which was opened again. My father kept his ____34____ and waved to me. I walked ____35____ to him, as I had finished my first important day.
21. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However
22. A. cheated B. introduced C. thrown D. invited
23. A. teaching B. punishing C. praising D. warning
24. A. useful B. careful C. humorous D. rich
25. A. teachers B. adults C. doctors D. children
26. A. help B. serve C. join D. believe
27. A. pushed B. pulled C. caught D. hugged
28. A. eat B. sleep C. read D. leave
29. A. student B. stranger C. friend D. guest
30. A. closed B. broken C. repaired D. painted
31. A. shirts B. shoes C. tears D. hands
32. A. annoyed B. worried C. amused D. interested
33. A. boring B. unpleasant C. busy D. sweet
34. A. word B. health C. clothes D. toys
35. A. anxiously B. impatiently C. proudly D. carefully
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Minor Snow, the ____36____ (twenty) solar term of the year, begins on Nov 22 or Nov 23.
Minor Snow means the time when it starts to snow, ____37____ (most) in China’s northern areas, and the temperature continues ____38____ (drop). During the Minor Snow solar term, the temperature in most ____39____ (area) in the north drops to zero degrees or below. Meanwhile, in the lower and middle of the Yellow River, it is the average time of the first snow. The snow is light and frozen ____40____ night, but melts quickly during the day.
In China, starting in Minor Snow, the wind blows from ____41____ northeast a lot. The reason why many people do not wear hats or scarves is ____42____ it’s still not bitterly cold yet. In fact, as an old Chinese saying goes, “The head is the place ____43____ all passages of the body gather.” So it is sensible to keep one’s head warm.
During Minor Snow, people are used to ____44____ (drink) more hot soup. In some areas of South China, people also have sticky rice cakes around Minor Snow.
After Minor Snow, the temperature drops sharply and the air becomes dry. It is the ____45____ (good) time to start making preserved meat, which by the Chinese Spring Festival would be ready to be enjoyed.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你计划在学校成立一个英语口语俱乐部。请你给外教Mr. Johnson写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）成立俱乐部的原因；
（2）介绍俱乐部的活动内容；
（3）邀请他加入俱乐部。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Johnson,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One sunny afternoon, I was walking home from school when I noticed an old lady sitting on a bench. She looked tired and sad. I decided to approach (靠近) her.
“Hello, ma’am. Are you okay ” I asked. She looked up and gave me a weak smile. “Yes, dear. I’m just a bit tired. I’ve been sitting here for a while.” I sat down next to her and struck up a conversation. She introduced herself as Mrs. Lee and mentioned that she lived nearby. She had been out shopping but had gotten tired and decided to have a rest. As we chatted, I noticed that her shopping bags looked quite heavy. “Would you like some help in carrying those shopping bags ” I offered. “Are you sure, dear I don’t want to trouble you,” she replied. “It’s no trouble at all. I’d be happy to help you,” I said.
So, I took some of her shopping bags, and we walked toward her house together. Along the way, she shared more about herself with me. She had been a teacher for many years and retired a few years ago. She loved reading and gardening. She told me that she enjoyed reading classic literature and mystery novels the most. She said that reading allowed her to escape into different worlds and meet fascinating characters. As for gardening, she had a beautiful garden at home where she grew a variety of flowers and vegetables. She took great pride in her roses and tomatoes, and she loved spending her mornings tending to her plants. She said that gardening was a peaceful and rewarding hobby that brought her a lot of joy.
When we reached her house she insisted on giving me some cookies as a thank-you. I accepted them gratefully and said, “It was my pleasure, Mrs. Lee. I’m glad I could help.”
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
As I walked back home, I felt a warm sense of joy inside.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A few days later, I knocked on Mrs. Lee’s door again.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
