(共23张PPT)
Unit 6 When disaster strikes
八年级
外研版2024
上
复习题纲答案
二、词性转换
1.nature(名词)自然--(形容词) __________(自然的)
2.understand(动词)理解--(名词)_________(理解)
3.lose(动词) 丢失--(形容词)___________(迷失的)
4.shake (动词) 摇晃--(过去式)__________
5.scare(名词)恐惧--(形容词) ___________(感到恐惧的)
6.crowd (名词) 人群--(形容词)___________(拥挤的)
7.leave(动词)离开、遗留--(过去式)__________ -- (过去分词)_________
8.thank(动词)感谢--(副词) _________(感激地)
9.history(名词) 历史 --(形容词)_________(有历史的)
natural
understanding
lost
shook
scared
crowded
left
left
thankfully
historical
10.heavy(形容词)重的--(副词)__________(沉重地)
11.travel(动词)旅行--(名词)__________(旅行者)
12.break (动词)打破--(形容词)_________(破碎的)
13.warn(动词)警告--(名词)_________(警示)
14.confidence(名词)自信心--(形容词)____________(自信的)
15.blood (名词)血--(动词)____________(流血) --(过去式)_________
fortable(形容词)舒服的--(形容词)_________(不舒服的)
17.encourage(动词)鼓励--(形容词)__________(令人鼓舞的)
18.touch(动词)触碰--(形容词)_________(感人的)
heavily
confident
bleed
bled
touching
traveller
broken
warning
uncomfortable
encouraging
三、重点短语
1.自然灾害______________________
2.在新闻里______________________
3.灾害预警______________________
4.重新开始______________________
5.与...相关________________________
6.一座失落的城市_______________________
7.冲进... ______________________________
8.把我叫醒_____________________________
9.不得不______________________
natural disaster
in the news
disaster warnings
get back to...
relate to...
a lost city
rush into...
wake me up
have to
10.呆在外面_________________________
11.闭上眼睛__________________________
12.决定做某事__________________________
13.镇外_______________________
14.就在那时_________________________
15.向前直行___________________________
16.左右摇晃_______________________
17 在沙滩上______________________
18.一团黑云________________________
19.要求某人做某事_______________________
stay outside
shut one's eyes
decide to do sth.
out of town
just then
go straight ahead
move from side to side
on the sand/ beach
a dark cloud
ask sb. to do sth.
20.拒绝做某事__________________________
21.把某人丢下__________________________
22.继续前行______________________________
23.覆盖、延续______________________
24.把...变成..._____________________________
25.在大雨中___________________________
26.我们周围____________________________
27.尝试做某事______________________
28.在黑暗中 ____________________________
29.过了一会儿________________________
refuse to do sth.
leave sb. behind
move on
spread over
turn... into...
in heavy showers
all around us
try to do sth.
in the dark
after a while
30.对...毫无想法______________________
31.还有什么___________________________
32.逃离...___________________________
33.数千年___________________________
34.海洋动物______________________
35.沿河散步_____________________
36.爆发______________
37.首先_____________________
38.在火车站______________________________
39.一场大暴雨________________________
have no thoughts of...
what else
get away from...
thousands of years
sea animals
walk along the river
break out
at first
at the railway station
a heavy rainstorm
40.搜寻、搜索____________________________
41.越来越担忧________________________
42.随着时间的流逝________________________
43.一段美妙的音乐____________________
44.随着音乐歌唱______________________
45.振奋我们的精神______________________
46.….的原因______________________________
47.失去生命____________________________
48.灾害预警系统_______________________
49.短信 _________________________________
search for
more and more worried
as time went by
a lovely piece of music
sing along with the music
lift our spirits
the cause of...
lose one's lives
disaster warning systems
text messages
50.电视节目______________________________
51.网络公告_______________________
52.突然发出巨响__________________________
53.增加到.…._________________________
54.跑向... _______________________________
55.感觉到危险___________________________
56.一个十岁的女孩________________________
57.自从...许多年____________________-
58.退下、离开___________________
59.两个月前______________________
TV programmes
online notices
go off
increase to...
run to...
sense the danger
a 10-year - old girl
it's been many years since...
go away
two months earlier
60.警告某人关于某事______________________
61.如果可能__________________
62.例如______________________
63.拍照___________________________
64.展示...的影响___________________________
65.向...提供..._________________________
66.应急服务__________________________
67.由...制成(看得出原材料)______________
68.由..制成(看不出原材料)______________________
69.发生在某人身上_____________________
warn sb. about...
if possible
such as/ for example
take photos
show the effects of ...
provide ... to...
emergency services
be made of...
be made from...
happen to sb.
70.吸引每个人的注意力______________________
71.失去她的右腿______________________
72.过去常常做某事______________________
73.学校运动队_________________________
74.打破某人的梦想______________________
75.在...的支持下_______________
76.走出阴影______________________
77.停止做某事________________________
78.她吃惊的是______________________
79.鼓励的语言_______________________
draw everyone's attention
lose her right leg
used to...
the school sports team
break one's dream
with the support of...
come out of the shadows
stop doing sth.
to her surprise
encouraging words
80.在社交媒体______________________
81.鼓励某人做某事____________________
82.展望未来______________________
83.一种极大的荣誉_____________________
84.一次做某事的好机会______________________
85....的力量____________________
86.最重要的是______________________
87.一些动人的时刻_____________________
88.重新找回自己______________________
89.假肢___________________________
on social media
encourage sb. to do sth.
look forward
a great honour for ...
a good chance to do sth.
the power of...
above all
some touching moments
get back to oneself
artificial leg
90.担任火炬手______________________
91.新闻报道________________________
92.半程马拉松______________________
a half marathon
news reports
carry the torch
四、重点句型
1.它们可能和哪些自然灾害有关
_______________________________
2.人们对自然灾害的理解如何改变的
_______________________________
3.你觉得第二幅图片里这座城市发生了什么
_______________________________
4.那晚，当地面剧烈晃动时我正在睡觉。
_______________________________
Which natural disasters could they relate to
How has people's understanding of natural disasters changed
What do you think happened to the city in the second picture
That night, I was sleeping when the ground shook very hard.
5.我的妈妈非常害怕，她甚至一整夜都没有合眼。
_______________________________
6.到第二天早上六点，许多建筑物仍在晃动。
_______________________________
7.海水突然退去，许多海洋生物被留在沙滩上。
_______________________________
8.我们注意到维苏威火山上方有一片非常黑的云。很快，黑云降下来并覆盖了海面。
_______________________________
My mother was so scared. She didn't shut her eyes for even one second.
By six o'clock the next morning, many buildings were still shaking.
The sea moved back suddenly, and many sea animals were left on the sand.
We noticed a very dark cloud over Mount Vesuvius. Soon, the cloud moved down and covered the sea.
9.我妈妈让我别管她，继续走，但我拒绝把她丢下。
_______________________________
10.我们继续前行，黑云像洪水一样蔓延到陆地上。
_______________________________
11.空气中弥漫着浓浓的烟雾，火山灰开始纷纷扬扬地落下来。
_______________________________
12.一切被火山灰覆盖，就像冬天的雪一样。
_______________________________
13.在经历了充满希望和恐惧的一夜后，我们对将要发生的事毫无想法。
_______________________________
My mother asked me to continue without her, but I refused to leave her behind.
We moved on while the cloud was spreading over the land like a flood.
The air was thick with smoke and ash began to fall in heavy showers.
Everything was covered in ash, like the snow in winter.
After a night of living between hope and fear, we had no thoughts of things to come.
14.当飓风刮得很大时，航空公司无法在该地区飞行。
_______________________________
15.当我听到一个声音时，火正蔓延得很快，覆盖了建筑物。
_______________________________
16.我听到一个通知:有一场大暴雨，所有火车都停止运行了。
_______________________________
17.当其他人打电话给家人或搜索新闻时，我越来越担心。
_______________________________
18.我有一个长途旅行要完成。
_______________________________
While the hurricane was blowing heavily, airlines could not fly in the area.
The fire was spreading quickly and covering the building when I heard a voice.
I heard a notice: there was a heavy rainstorm, so all train services were stopped.
While others were calling their families or searching for news reports, I got more and more worried.
I had a long journey to make.
19.随着时间的推移，人们变得越来越大声和愤怒。
_______________________________
20.那支学生乐团演奏的美妙音乐提升了我们的精神，给了我们希望。
_______________________________
21.中国暴雨预警时间已提前至42分钟，准确率超过90%。
_______________________________
22.许多年前意大利发生了一场海啸。
_______________________________
23.提莉警告海滩上的人们，他们都跑向一个公园。
_______________________________
As time went by, people became louder and angrier.
That wonderful music was from a student orchestra. It lifted our spirits and gave us hope.
Warning times for storms in China have been increased to 42 minutes, with more than 90% being correct.
It's been many years since a tsunami happened in Italy.
Tilly warned people on the beach and they all ran to a park
24.它会警告你接下来的灾难。
_______________________________
25.在2021年伤害时装周期间，一位年轻、苗条且自信的铁腿女子吸引了所有人的目光。
_______________________________
26.牛钰曾经是学校运动队的一员。
_______________________________
27.她不得不依靠假肢生活。
_______________________________
It will warn you about the upcoming disasters.
During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident woman with an iron leg drew everyone's attention.
Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team.
She had to live with an artificial leg.
28.人们好奇的目光让她更加不自在。
_______________________________
29.在家人和朋友的支持下，牛钰慢慢从阴影中走了出来。
_______________________________
30.2018年，就在她21岁生日前夕，她决定不再隐藏自己的假肢。
_______________________________
31.她完成了漫长的十年寻找自我的旅程。
_______________________________
32.但这也是一个向人们展示勇敢力量的好机会。
_______________________________
People's curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable.
With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yuslowly came out of the shadows.
In 2018, right before her 21sbirthday, she decided to stop hiding her leg.
She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself again.
But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave.
33.一场灾难会带来很多痛苦，但我们应该时刻勇敢面对。
_______________________________
34.最重要的是，做你生活中的女英雄，而不是受伤者。
_______________________________
35.自然灾害对人们的生活影响很大。
_______________________________
A disaster can bring wounds and pain. But we should always face them with courage.
Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim.
Natural disasters greatly affect people's lives.
Thanks!
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一、单词默写
词性 汉语 汉译英 英语 英译汉
形容词 不复存在的 lost
名词 地、地面 ground
形容词 害怕的、恐惧的 scared
动词 关、关闭 shut
形容词 惊人的、骇人的 shocking
名词 公共马车 coach
副词 笔直地、成直线地 straight
名词 沙滩 sand
名词 洪水、水灾 flood
形容词 浓密的、混浊的 thick
名词 烟 smoke
名词 一大批、一阵 shower
形容词 有关历史的 historical
名词 专家 expert
名词 时间表 timeline
名词 反应 reaction
名词 航空公司 airline
名词 工作日 weekday
名词 铁路、铁道 railway
名词 暴风雨 rainstorm
名词 交通服务、班次 service
动词 寻找、搜索 search
名词 祖国 motherland
形容词 剧烈的、非常严重的 terrible
名词 危险 danger
名词 海啸 tsunami
名词 警告、警示 warning
形容词/名词 极坚强的、铁 iron
名词 时装业 fashion
形容词 苗条的、修长的 slim
动词 流血、出血 bleed
形容词 不舒服的 uncomfortable
名词 牛仔裤 jeans
形容词 令人鼓舞的 encouraging
代词 她自己 herself
名词 大学 university
名词 荣幸、光荣 honour
名词 伤痛、伤害 wound
名词 女主角、女主人公 heroine
二、词性转换
1.nature(名词)自然--(形容词) __________(自然的)
2.understand(动词)理解--(名词)_________(理解)
3.lose(动词) 丢失--(形容词)___________(迷失的)
4.shake (动词) 摇晃--(过去式)__________
5.scare(名词)恐惧--(形容词) ___________(感到恐惧的)
6.crowd (名词) 人群--(形容词)___________(拥挤的)
7.leave(动词)离开、遗留--(过去式)__________ -- (过去分词)_________
8.thank(动词)感谢--(副词) _________(感激地)
9.history(名词) 历史 --(形容词)_________(有历史的)
10.heavy(形容词)重的--(副词)__________(沉重地)
11.travel(动词)旅行--(名词)__________(旅行者)
12.break (动词)打破--(形容词)_________(破碎的)
13.warn(动词)警告--(名词)_________(警示)
14.confidence(名词)自信心--(形容词)____________(自信的)
15.blood (名词)血--(动词)____________(流血) --(过去式)_________
fortable(形容词)舒服的--(形容词)_________(不舒服的)
17.encourage(动词)鼓励--(形容词)__________(令人鼓舞的)
18.touch(动词)触碰--(形容词)_________(感人的)
三、重点短语
1.自然灾害______________________
2.在新闻里______________________
3.灾害预警______________________
4.重新开始______________________
5.与...相关________________________
6.一座失落的城市_______________________
7.冲进... ______________________________
8.把我叫醒_____________________________
9.不得不______________________
10.呆在外面_________________________
11.闭上眼睛__________________________
12.决定做某事__________________________
13.镇外_______________________
14.就在那时_________________________
15.向前直行___________________________
16.左右摇晃_______________________
17 在沙滩上______________________
18.一团黑云________________________
19.要求某人做某事_______________________
20.拒绝做某事__________________________
21.把某人丢下__________________________
22.继续前行______________________________
23.覆盖、延续______________________
24.把...变成..._____________________________
25.在大雨中___________________________
26.我们周围____________________________
27.尝试做某事______________________
28.在黑暗中 ____________________________
29.过了一会儿________________________
30.对...毫无想法______________________
31.还有什么___________________________
32.逃离...___________________________
33.数千年___________________________
34.海洋动物______________________
35.沿河散步_____________________
36.爆发______________
37.首先_____________________
38.在火车站______________________________
39.一场大暴雨________________________
40.搜寻、搜索____________________________
41.越来越担忧________________________
42.随着时间的流逝________________________
43.一段美妙的音乐____________________
44.随着音乐歌唱______________________
45.振奋我们的精神______________________
46.….的原因______________________________
47.失去生命____________________________
48.灾害预警系统_______________________
49.短信 _________________________________
50.电视节目______________________________
51.网络公告_______________________
52.突然发出巨响__________________________
53.增加到.…._________________________
54.跑向... _______________________________
55.感觉到危险___________________________
56.一个十岁的女孩________________________
57.自从...许多年____________________-
58.退下、离开___________________
59.两个月前______________________
60.警告某人关于某事______________________
61.如果可能__________________
62.例如______________________
63.拍照___________________________
64.展示...的影响___________________________
65.向...提供..._________________________
66.应急服务__________________________
67.由...制成(看得出原材料)______________
68.由..制成(看不出原材料)______________________
69.发生在某人身上_____________________
70.吸引每个人的注意力______________________
71.失去她的右腿______________________
72.过去常常做某事______________________
73.学校运动队_________________________
74.打破某人的梦想______________________
75.在...的支持下_______________
76.走出阴影______________________
77.停止做某事________________________
78.她吃惊的是______________________
79.鼓励的语言_______________________
80.在社交媒体______________________
81.鼓励某人做某事____________________
82.展望未来______________________
83.一种极大的荣誉_____________________
84.一次做某事的好机会______________________
85....的力量____________________
86.最重要的是______________________
87.一些动人的时刻_____________________
88.重新找回自己______________________
89.假肢___________________________
90.担任火炬手______________________
91.新闻报道________________________
92.半程马拉松______________________
四、重点句型
1.它们可能和哪些自然灾害有关
_______________________________
2.人们对自然灾害的理解如何改变的
_______________________________
3.你觉得第二幅图片里这座城市发生了什么
_______________________________
4.那晚，当地面剧烈晃动时我正在睡觉。
_______________________________
5.我的妈妈非常害怕，她甚至一整夜都没有合眼。
_______________________________
6.到第二天早上六点，许多建筑物仍在晃动。
_______________________________
7.海水突然退去，许多海洋生物被留在沙滩上。
_______________________________
8.我们注意到维苏威火山上方有一片非常黑的云。很快，黑云降下来并覆盖了海面。
_______________________________
9.我妈妈让我别管她，继续走，但我拒绝把她丢下。
_______________________________
10.我们继续前行，黑云像洪水一样蔓延到陆地上。
_______________________________
11.空气中弥漫着浓浓的烟雾，火山灰开始纷纷扬扬地落下来。
_______________________________
12.一切被火山灰覆盖，就像冬天的雪一样。
_______________________________
13.在经历了充满希望和恐惧的一夜后，我们对将要发生的事毫无想法。
_______________________________
14.当飓风刮得很大时，航空公司无法在该地区飞行。
_______________________________
15.当我听到一个声音时，火正蔓延得很快，覆盖了建筑物。
_______________________________
16.我听到一个通知:有一场大暴雨，所有火车都停止运行了。
_______________________________
17.当其他人打电话给家人或搜索新闻时，我越来越担心。
_______________________________
18.我有一个长途旅行要完成。
_______________________________
19.随着时间的推移，人们变得越来越大声和愤怒。
_______________________________
20.那支学生乐团演奏的美妙音乐提升了我们的精神，给了我们希望。
_______________________________
21.中国暴雨预警时间已提前至42分钟，准确率超过90%。
_______________________________
22.许多年前意大利发生了一场海啸。
_______________________________
23.提莉警告海滩上的人们，他们都跑向一个公园。
_______________________________
24.它会警告你接下来的灾难。
_______________________________
25.在2021年伤害时装周期间，一位年轻、苗条且自信的铁腿女子吸引了所有人的目光。
_______________________________
26.牛钰曾经是学校运动队的一员。
_______________________________
27.她不得不依靠假肢生活。
_______________________________
28.人们好奇的目光让她更加不自在。
_______________________________
29.在家人和朋友的支持下，牛钰慢慢从阴影中走了出来。
_______________________________
30.2018年，就在她21岁生日前夕，她决定不再隐藏自己的假肢。
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31.她完成了漫长的十年寻找自我的旅程。
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32.但这也是一个向人们展示勇敢力量的好机会。
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33.一场灾难会带来很多痛苦，但我们应该时刻勇敢面对。
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34.最重要的是，做你生活中的女英雄，而不是受伤者。
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35.自然灾害对人们的生活影响很大。
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