2026年中考英语（人教版）二轮复习 重难题型突破 题型二　阅读表达（含答案）

题型二　阅读表达
河北中考考情分析
河北中考的阅读表达一般是一篇短文，阅读表达的文体均为说明文，话题多涉及现代科技和社会教育及文化。设题方式为回答问题(最后一题为开放性试题)，要求学生通过阅读短文完成这些阅读任务，从而考查学生对英语的综合运用能力。
一、解题步骤
二、解题技巧
技巧一：细节理解题
例：When you walk by Eric's home on Balgis Street，downtown Bangkok(曼谷)，you will see thousands of books on shelves and on the stairs.Each book is free to anyone who wants it.“People can borrow，take home，bring back or keep，” says Eric.“Or they can share and pass on to another.But they should just take，take！”He thinks books need to live，and they're only alive if they are being read.“The act of giving books makes your life meaningful，” says Eric.
1．What is Eric's opinion about books
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He thinks books need to live，and they're only alive if they are being read.
【解析】根据“He thinks books need to live，and they're only alive if they are being read.”可知，Eric认为书需要活着，且只有当它们被阅读时才是活着的。
技巧二：推理判断题
例：Wang Maowei，40，comes from Shanxi.He is skilled at making stick puppets(木偶).Since his parents used to work with the Xiaoyi Puppet Troupe(剧团)，he fell in love with the art form as a teenager and decided to work for it all his life.When he was 17，he went to Xi'an，Shaanxi Province，to learn puppet making.Seven years later，he returned to his hometown to work with the same troupe as his parents did.Later，he also passed on his skills and experience to his students.
“To make puppets，you need to have a sense of art.The most difficult part is to keep on working because it can be monotonous and hard work，” Wang said.By his strict standard，it takes at least five years for his students to learn puppet making.“If a student wants to do better than his teacher，it's important to be creative，” he said.
Wang is also creative，connecting traditional puppet making with modern technology.His puppets can do face changing，a traditional Chinese opera trick.To draw in more young people，Wang has made changes to puppet plays.His troupe now uses background music instead of the singing in local operas.This makes it easier to understand.
1．What is Wang Maowei like
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He is strict and creative.
【解析】根据第二段中的“By his strict standard，it takes at least five years for his students to learn puppet making.”及第三段中的“Wang is also creative”可知，王茂伟既严肃又有创造力。
技巧三：开放性试题
例：Dreams may make you smart.This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.
What is a dream exactly？Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day.It tries to connect your experiences with the old memories(记忆).As your brain connects things，it turns them into a story，and then you get a dream.
Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears.What has happened during the day may be painful.While you are sleeping，however，the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space.There the bad memories become less painful.And you will feel better after waking up.
Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn.This idea is supported by a study.So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying，especially when an exam is coming.They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks.
Dreams may make you more creative，too.It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream，and wrote it down as soon as he woke up.However，dreams alone can't bring about creativity.In fact，the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream.In a word，hard work matters more for creativity，though dreams also have a role to play.
1．What can we do to make our dreams more helpful for learning
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】We can review what we've learned before going to bed，which helps the brain connect new knowledge with old memories during sleep.
【解析】文章提到，梦的形成是大脑在睡眠时回顾白天的经历，并将其与旧记忆相联系，进而转化为故事。而梦对学习有帮助，正是基于大脑这种对新旧信息的处理与连接。
A
(2025河北)
We may have an interview for our volunteer work.And the following suggestions will help make the interview a success.
We should do some research on the volunteer work.We can call the organization or visit its website to find out some information about it.It's also important for us to think about what questions the interviewers may ask.It will help us to keep the interview going smoothly.
When leaving for the interview，we must remember to take everything we need.And we're supposed to be at the interview about 30 minutes early.It allows us to get ready for the interview.
Before we go into the interview room，we can take a deep breath to relax ourselves.When we hear someone ask us to go inside，we can enter the room.We should greet the interviewers with a smile and stand until they ask us to sit down.
In answering questions，we had better be confident to show our talent and skills.It's important to look into the interviewers' eyes even if we are very nervous and shy.If we can't understand the interviewers' questions，it's OK to ask the interviewers to explain them further.
Before the interview is over，the interviewers usually invite us to ask some questions.We can ask a question about the work or the interview.For example，“What kind of training do you offer to volunteers？”We are supposed to thank the interviewers before we leave.
With these suggestions，we will have a good chance of getting volunteer work.
1．How can we do research on the volunteer work
________________________________________________________________________
2．Why are we supposed to be at the interview early
________________________________________________________________________
3．What can we do to relax ourselves before we go into the interview room
________________________________________________________________________
4．What should we do if we can't understand the interviewers' questions
________________________________________________________________________
5．What question do you want to ask the interviewers before the interview is over？(Your question should be different from the underlined one in the text.)
________________________________________________________________________
B
(2024河北)
Nature has many ways to solve problems.We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature.There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products.It is called biomimetics(仿生学).
Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing like structures(结构) to help them fly from tree to tree.When they jump，they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily.Wing suits，a kind of clothes，can let people experience flying.The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider.
Some animals have structures used for self protection.An armadillo has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals.When an armadillo feels that it is in danger，it will change into a ball.Once the dangerous animal goes away，it comes out of the ball.The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface.The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken.
Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions，too.Perhaps the best known example is Velcro(尼龙搭扣).It includes two pieces of cloth.They stick to each other when they are pressed together.Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes.The idea of Velcro is from burrs(带芒刺的小果实) of a plant.They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people's clothing or hair.They are taken to other places in this way.
From these examples，we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life.What other problems will nature help us solve in the future？Let's wait and see!
1、2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。
1．We humans learn a lot from ________________．
2．The sugar gliders spread out ________________ to help them fly down easily.
3．What will an armadillo do if it feels that it is in danger
________________________________________________________________________
4．Where is Velcro used
________________________________________________________________________
5．What do the kind of plant and two kinds of animals in the text have in common？(依据短文内容从两个不同的方面回答)
________________________________________________________________________
C
(2023河北)
Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum.Ms.Liu，the guide，showed us around a smart home.
We started with the front door.Ms.Liu asked me to ring the doorbell.I didn't notice the tiny camera that was fixed just above it.After I pressed(按) the doorbell，the camera sent a live video(视频直播) to the home owners.“They can electronically open the door when they are not at home，” said Ms.Liu.
The other thing I couldn't see on the door was a lock.“There must be one，”I thought.At this time，Ms.Liu took out a smart phone and put it against the door.And it opened.“Oh，the key is on the smart phone.”
After entering the living room，I saw a computer on a table.By using the computer，the owners can control how much energy is used.In this way，they can manage their living cost.
One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom.To my great surprise，the bed disappeared into the floor at the touch of the smart phone.The window has a smart blind(百叶窗).It can be raised and lowered with a voice.
As I left the smart home，I looked back on what I had just seen.Scientists often say that these products are improving our life.I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier.However，there is no doubt that it will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow.
1、2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。
1．Ms.Liu showed the students around ________________________ in a science museum.
2．The home owners can electronically ________________ when they are not at home.
3．Where is the key to the door
________________________________________________________________________
4．How can the owners control how much energy is used
________________________________________________________________________
5．Do you like the technology in the smart home？Why or why not
________________________________________________________________________
A
(2025山西)
No.1 Middle About Teaching & Notice School Learning Activity
________________________________________________________________________
Dear teachers and students，
We would like to inform you of the following：
To answer the nation's call，we will no longer organize students to come to school for any lessons or tests on Saturdays and Sundays.We hope students can get enough rest，reduce stress and better balance study and life.
For more details，please check with class teachers.
Best wishes，
Teaching Office of Senior One
________________________________________________________________________
Considering the importance of helping students have a healthy body and mind，the school made this decision.Besides，it is scientific not to make students spend too much time at school.
This change in the senior high school quickly becomes a hot topic.People have different ideas about it.
Cheng Xiaomeng，a student Li Tao，a student
The two day weekend provides me with more time for my all round development.I can take up new hobbies，like gardening，yoga or painting.Also，I can take part in volunteer work or community service.These activities help open my eyes，improve my communication skills and grow my sense of responsibility. My parents are busy working on weekends.For two days，there's no one watching over me.I may lose myself in playing computer games or watching TV rather than focusing on my studies.If I relax over the weekend while other classmates continue studying，I am afraid I will fall behind.
Mr.Yu，a parent Ms.Ma，a teacher
AI is developing fast.AI and the two day break at home give children chances to learn more efficiently(高效地).AI can make personal learning plans to help deal with children's difficulties.What's more，AI offers intelligent services to answer children's questions at any time. The two day weekend makes independent learning possible for students.They can set their own study goals，and manage their time to reflect on what they've learned at school or further explore(探究) subjects they enjoy.This helps them to develop their thinking ability.
1.When will the students no longer go to school
________________________________________________________________________
2．Who thinks differently from the others about the decision
________________________________________________________________________
3．How can AI help deal with difficulties
________________________________________________________________________
4．According to the teacher，why is independent learning important to students
________________________________________________________________________
5．As a student who is going to senior high school，what do you think of the school's decision？Why do you think so
________________________________________________________________________
B
(2025湖南改编)
My name is Jeff.I like learning foreign languages.When I retired(退休) in 2018，I could speak three foreign languages.At that time，my biggest wish was to learn a new one.
Later，I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV.I was so interested in it that I made the decision to learn Chinese.I found a cultural center in the north of London by chance.It offered Chinese language courses fit for me.In March 2019，I began to learn.To attend the classes，I left my home at 5 a．m.every Saturday and drove 3 hours to the cultural center.But this didn't stop me.After class，I practiced a lot.Through learning，I developed a love for Chinese poems and joined in activities like Chinese poetry readings.I increasingly dreamed of visiting China.
My Chinese teacher Mr.Liu always mentioned “It's better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.”He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China.So in August 2024，I visited Xi'an with my classmates of the cultural center.During the trip，as the student best at Chinese among us，I tried to act as an interpreter(口译员).I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in Chinese.This experience encouraged me to study further.
The British often say “Learning is a lifelong pursuit(追求)”，which means “It is never too late to learn.” I will keep on learning Chinese，hoping to be a lifelong learner.I believe that learning Chinese will bring even more possibilities to my life.
1．When did Jeff begin to learn Chinese
________________________________________________________________________
2．Who suggested a study tour in China
________________________________________________________________________
3．What do you think of Jeff
________________________________________________________________________
4．What did Jeff's Chinese teacher always say
________________________________________________________________________
5．What new things will you try after reading Jeff's story？Why
________________________________________________________________________
C
(2025龙东改编)
Earthquakes may happen in some areas every year.How can we save ourselves when an earthquake happens？Remember the following advice that can keep you safe.
Leave quickly.Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking.Don't use a lift.It may be very dangerous.You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs.Accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair.Remember to run to the ground away from street lights or power lines.
Find a safe place.If you can't leave in time，you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows.If you are in a bus or car，stay in it.If you are in the mountains，be careful of falling rocks.
Value lives.Some people care about the things that are valuable.You will lose the best opportunity to run away.Anything is less valuable than your lives.
Keep calm.When you are caught in a building，you should keep calm.Don't shout all the time.You should save your energy and try to find some food and water.
1．When should we leave the building quickly during an earthquake
________________________________________________________________________
2．Why should we avoid falling down when we go downstairs
________________________________________________________________________
3．What should we do to keep safe if we can't escape from the building in time
________________________________________________________________________
4．What is the most valuable thing to us according to the passage
________________________________________________________________________
5．If you are in an open square during an earthquake，what specific things can you do to protect yourself
________________________________________________________________________
D
(2025扬州)
Fashion trends(趋势) are around us，and can be exciting.A trend used to happen in a 20 year cycle，but the latest development of the Internet and clothing business has increasingly cut the length of the cycle short.Now，it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months，but it still follows the same stages：
·A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show.Reporters，writers，and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future.
·Then the trend is talked about online and finally worn by famous people to make it better accepted，which leads to the rise of the trend.
·Once the trend becomes popular，it will go to the public soon.Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it.This is when the trend gets to the highest point.
·After that，the trend usually falls and becomes out of date.However，this is not always the end，as trends happen in broader cycles and most get popular again.
Trends can be a great way to try something new and test your style.A survey says some people enjoy following trends because they keep fashion exciting and provide fresh ideas.However，others may not think so，especially when a trend doesn't agree with how they feel about themselves.Trends can be fun，but sometimes prove a waste of money because many simply see trends as brands(品牌).So，should we follow fashion trends
Clearly，there's no right answer whether to follow trends or not depends on how they go with your values，spending，and sense of self.It does not hurt to watch trend reports but never choose to follow them unless you really think they fit with your personal style.
1．How long does a new fashion trend last now
________________________________________________________________________
2．Who usually first realizes a new fashion trend
________________________________________________________________________
3．Which situation means the trend has reached the highest point
________________________________________________________________________
4．Why do some people dislike following trends according to the survey
________________________________________________________________________
5．Do you prefer brands when buying clothes？Why or why not
________________________________________________________________________
E
(2025长沙改编)
One recent weekend，I decided to learn how to make jiaozi with my grandmother.I thought it would be fun and easy at the very beginning，but soon it came to me that it wasn't as simple as it looked.
At first，I didn't pay attention to the sharp (锋利的) knife while cutting vegetables.My finger got cut because of my carelessness.Luckily，it wasn't serious.Grandma was nervous，and quickly helped me clean the cut.“My poor little girl！Be careful next time！” said Grandma softly.Through the painful lesson，I learned the hard way that safety should always come first.
After that accident (意外)，I continued working with Grandma.We made the dough (面团)，mixed the filling，and started shaping the dumplings.However，I kept making mistakes.Some of my dumplings were too thick，others were not properly sealed (封闭)，and some even had too much filling，making them difficult to close.It was so discouraging，but Grandma kept encouraging me.
Until noon，we had a plate full of dumplings—some are perfect，and some are a bit messy.Dad ate my ugliest dumpling first.“Tastes better than it looks！”he laughed.Mom encouraged me，“They're the most delicious dumplings I have ever had.I am so proud of you！”
Now I understand that making jiaozi isn't just about the final product；it is about learning patience，having fun with my family，and improving through mistakes.Mistakes aren't signs of weakness.Instead，they should be viewed (看待) as stepping stones to achievements.
1．What did the writer think of making jiaozi at the very beginning
________________________________________________________________________
2．What happened to the writer's finger because of her carelessness
________________________________________________________________________
3．How do Mom's words sound
________________________________________________________________________
4．What does the writer view mistakes as
________________________________________________________________________
5．Do you like making jiaozi Why or why not
________________________________________________________________________
【详解答案】
题型二　阅读表达
河北中考·真题体验
A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何成功应对志愿者工作面试。
1．By calling the organization or visiting its website/We can call the organization or visit its website.
2．Because it allows us to get ready for the interview.
3．Take a deep breath/We can take a deep breath to relax ourselves.
4．Ask the interviewers to explain them further/We should ask the interviewers to explain them further.
5．When can I get the result of the interview/What should I do if I pass the interview？(合理即可)
B
【语篇解读】本文通过介绍人们仿照蜜袋鼯、犰狳及带刺植物的某些特征发明一些有用的产品，让我们了解了仿生学。
1．animals and plants in nature
2．their arms and legs
3．It will change into a ball.
4．Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes.
5．①They have special structures.②They help people to create helpful products.
C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在导游的带领下，在科学博物馆中参观智能家居的经历。
1．a smart home
2．open the door
3．On the smart phone.
4．By using a/the computer.
5．Yes，I do.Because it is very convenient.(合理即可)
2025中考·真题演练
A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了第一中学取消周末上课或考试的决定，并列举了不同人群对这一决定的看法。
1．On Saturdays and Sundays/On weekends/At weekends.
2．Li Tao.
3．By making personal learning plans.
4．Because it helps them to develop their thinking ability.
5．I think it's excellent.Because it will provide me with more time for my all round development.(合理即可)
B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了退休后的Jeff对学习外语的热爱，特别是他如何开始学习中文、克服困难坚持学习，并最终实现访问中国的梦想的故事。
1．In March 2019.
2．Jeff's Chinese teacher Mr.Liu.
3．He is hard working and has a strong love for learning languages.
4．It's better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.
5．I will try to learn a new language.Because learning a new language can broaden my horizons and bring more possibilities to life.(合理即可)
C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了地震发生时该如何保证自己的安全。
1．We should leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking.
2．Because accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair.
3．We should hide ourselves under a table and stay away from windows.
4．Our lives/The life/Life/The lives/Lives.
5．When in an open square during an earthquake，we should stay away from tall buildings.(合理即可)
D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了时尚趋势的周期变化、传播阶段以及人们对追随潮流的两种态度，最后提出是否追随潮流取决于个人价值观和风格的匹配。
1．For a couple of months.
2．Reporters，writers，and some other important people.
3．Everyone can get their hands on it.
4．Because the trends don't agree with their self feeling.
5．No.Because personal style matters more.(合理即可)
E
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者向奶奶学习包饺子，由于粗心而受伤且频频出错，但最终和奶奶包了满满一盘有好有坏的饺子。后来，在家人的鼓励下作者明白：包饺子不仅是为了最终的成品，更是学会耐心、享受亲情并从错误中进步的过程。
1．Fun and easy.
2．It got hurt.
3．Encouraging.
4．Stepping stones to achievements.
5．Yes.Because it's really fun and a wonderful way to bring family together.(合理即可)