题型三 补全对话
河北中考考情分析
从2025年开始,为了增强学生在生活情境中对英语的实际运用能力,中考英语试卷新增“情景交际(补全对话)”题型,题型为非选择题,共5道小题,每小题2分,共计10分。本题型通过书面形式考查学生的口语和对语言的实际运用能力。
一、题型分析
河北省的补全对话为填空型。该题型通过设置语言环境,以书面形式考查学生的英语口头表达能力和逻辑思维能力,具有较强的综合性和灵活性。该题型看似简单,但是也非常容易失分。
二、解题技巧
首先,补全对话是有情境的,也就是可以根据上下文来解答,然后就是需要一些常用语句的积累,即学生的口语能力。
1.通读对话全文,摸清对话发生的地点、时间,人物的身份以及对话的内容。
2.厘清上下句的逻辑关系,确保要填入的句子和整篇对话衔接顺畅,融为一体。答题时,要依据语言环境补全对话,逐句推敲。
3.符合说英语国家的人的习惯。答题时,语言要得体,表达要地道。要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语,特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同。
4.应将一些常见情境下经常运用的句型和词组背熟,比如:看病、问路、邀请等常规用语。
例:(2025张家口一模)根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Linda and Zhang Ping are in the classroom.)
Linda:I'm interested in Chinese Dragon Boat Festival.1.________________
Zhang Ping:Sure,go ahead.
Linda:2.________________
Zhang Ping:We usually eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.
Linda:What does a dragon boat look like
Zhang Ping:It's in the shape of a Chinese dragon.
Linda:It must be cool.Have you ever taken part in a dragon boat race
Zhang Ping:3.________________ I took part in two races this year.
Linda:What do you think of the activity
Zhang Ping:4.________________ It not only helps us keep healthy but also helps develop teamwork.
Linda:Can anyone take part in it
Zhang Ping:Yes,of course.That's what I love about the sport.It's open to all kinds of people.You can be tall or short,old or young.
Linda:That's cool.Thank you for your answers to all my questions.
Zhang Ping:5.________________
【答案】1.Can I ask you something about it?/May I ask you some questions
【解析】根据“Sure,go ahead.”以及“Thank you for your answers to all my questions.”可知,此处询问是否能问一些问题。
【答案】2.How do you celebrate the festival?/What do you usually do (on that day)
【解析】根据“We usually eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.”可知,此处询问通常怎么庆祝这个节日。
【答案】3.Yes./Of course./Yes,I have.
【解析】根据“Have you ever taken part in a dragon boat race?”及下文答语“I took part in two races this year.”可知,此处是肯定回答。
【答案】4.It's great/helpful/wonderful.
【解析】根据“What do you think of the activity?”及下文答语“It not only helps us keep healthy but also helps develop teamwork.”可知,此处是对这个活动的正面评价。
【答案】5.You're welcome./It's my pleasure.
【解析】根据“Thank you for your answers to all my questions.”可知,此处应回应对方的感谢,表示“不客气;不用谢”等。
(2025河北)
(Lin arrives at Bob's home and knocks at the door.)
Bob:Who is it
Lin:1.________________
Bob:(Opening the door)Hi,Lin!Come in,please.
Lin:Are you feeling better today,Bob
Bob:2.________________ I'll go to school this afternoon.
Lin:OK!I'm here to tell you some good news.
Bob:3.________________
Lin:Some famous actors will perform Beijing Opera in our school next Monday.
Bob:4.________________
Lin:And they'll teach us to perform.
Bob:I can't wait to attend it!Thank you for the news.
Lin:5.________________ Goodbye.
Bob:Bye!
A
(2025龙东改编)
A:You look unhappy.1.________________
B:I've put on 5 kilograms this month.
A:Don't worry.You'd better change your lifestyles from now on.
B:2.________________
A:I think you can play balls,jump rope…during the 15 minutes' rest between classes.
B:Thanks for your advice.3.________________
A:You can also improve your eating habits.
B:You look energetic.4.________________
A:I exercise three times a week.
B:You have a good habit.Can you do sports with me next time
A:5.________________ See you then!
B
(2025陕西改编)
[Andy(A) is an exchange student from the UK.He and Binbin(B) are in the Nature Club.]
A:Hi,Binbin.I'm going to do a project about the Qinling Mountains.1.________________
B:Sure.What do you want to know
A:Let me see.2.________________
B:They're in Shaanxi,the center of China.The mountains are more than 2,000 kilometers long,running from east to west and dividing northern and southern China.They have a height of 2,000 meters in average above sea level.The highest mountain is Mount Taibai.
A:3.________________
B:It's more than 3,700 meters high.
A:I guess there must be many animals in the Qinling Mountains.Are there any valuable animals
B:4.________________ Many valuable animals live there,such as pandas,golden monkeys and so on.They are home to wildlife.
A:I see.5.________________
B:I quite agree with you.That's why many people say the Qinling Mountains are the lungs(肺) of Shaanxi Province.So we have worked a lot to protect the green mountains.
C
(2025吉林改编)
(Li Hua meets his neighbour Jack.)
Jack:Did you watch the Evening News on CCTV1 yesterday
Li Hua:1.________________ I was eating out.Was there anything new
Jack:The news reported that the year 2025 is Weight Management(管理) Year.
Li Hua:It's a pity that I missed it.We really need to care more about our health.
Jack:Right.2.________________
Li Hua:Yes,I exercise every day.I jump rope,play basketball and so on.
Jack:You're a real sports lover.How great you are!
Li Hua:3.________________ What about you
Jack:Oh,I hardly ever exercise.
Li Hua:Maybe you should change.
Jack:4.________________ May I exercise with you tomorrow
Li Hua:Certainly.See you.
Jack:5.________________
D
(2025河南改编)
(Dora is talking with her schoolmate,Larry,in their school.)
A:Hi,Larry.How is it going
B:Hi,Dora.I'm good.Where are you going
A:1.________________
B:The robotics club?I know little about it.2.________________
A:It's a club where we can learn many things about robotics and technology.
B:Cool!3.________________
A:We often listen to some interesting talks about robotics,and do some projects.
B:Really?It must be a lot of fun.
A:4.________________ Also,the projects are always full of creative ideas.By the way,Mr.White is our club teacher.
B:Mr.White?He teaches me computer science this term!5.________________
A:You're right.That's why he is so popular.
B:I think I might be in the club one day!
E
(2025山西改编)
Tiantian:Hi,Xiaoming.You got an A again.You're such a good learner!
Xiaoming:1.________________ Good habits help me a lot.
Tiantian:2.________________
Xiaoming:I often get up early to study.
Tiantian:Does it work
Xiaoming:3.________________ It helps me remember things well.
Tiantian:Sounds great.What else
Xiaoming:4.________________
Tiantian:A good habit,too!Could you share more at school tomorrow
Xiaoming:No problem.See you.
Tiantian:5.________________ Have a nice day!
【详解答案】
题型三 补全对话
河北中考·真题体验
1.It's me,Lin/It's Lin.
2.Yes,much better/I'm feeling well/I'm OK.
3.What is it/What's the news
4.Really?/Wonderful/Sounds good/That's great!/I'm glad to hear that.
5.You're welcome/Not at all.
2025中考·真题演练
A
1.What's wrong(with you)/What's the matter(with you)/What's up/What's your trouble/What's the trouble(with you)/What happened/What's your problem
2.What should I do/What can I do/What's your advice/What is your suggestion/What are your suggestions
3.What else can I do/What other things can I do/What else
4.How often do you exercise/How many times do you exercise a week
5.Sure/Of course/OK/No problem/All right/Certainly.
B
1.Can/Could/Will you(please)tell me som ething about them/the Qinling Mountains
2.Where are they/the Qinling Mountains/Where do they lie
3.How high is it/Mount Taibai/What's the height of it/Mount Taibai
4.Sure/Of course/Yes(,there are).
5.The Qinling Mountains/They are(very)important/great/valuable.
C
1.No/No,I didn't.
2.Do you often exercise/Do you exercise a lot/Do you often take exercise/Do you often play/do sports
3.Thanks (a lot)/Thank you/Thank you very much.
4.Yes/I agree/I think so/You're right/That's right/I can't agree more/Good idea/Sounds like a good idea/Sounds great.
5.See you/See you tomorrow/See you then.
D
1.I'm going to the robotics club.
2.What is it about
3.What do you often do in the club
4.Yes,it is.
5.He is really great.
E
1.Thank you/Thanks.
2.What are your (learning) habits/What is your (learning) habit/What habit(s) do you have
3.Yes,it does/Yes/Certainly/Of course.
4.I am used to drawing mind maps to organize what I have learned/I like testing myself to see how well I learn something/I keep on making study plans/I review notes after class.
5.See you (then/tomorrow)/Bye.