人教版（2019）高考英语一轮复习教材梳理选择性必修第三册UNIT 1 ART知识点课件(共59张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）高考英语一轮复习教材梳理选择性必修第三册UNIT 1 ART知识点课件(共59张PPT) |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-29 00:00:00 | ||
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(共59张PPT)
UNIT 1 ART
主题语境 文学与艺术
选择性必修第三册
Part 1 研考点 必备知识巧突破
1.convey vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送
convey one’s feelings/appreciation 表达某人的感情/感激之情
convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达某事
convey...from...to... 把……从……运送到……
①The boss insisted that all the injured __________________ (convey) from the spot to the hospital at once.
②The Chinese folk song (convey) the feeling of sadness for the missing loved one is loved by many people living abroad.
③In this letter, I would like to express my sincere thanks to you for your help.(升级加黑词汇;感谢信)
→In this letter, I would like to to you for your help.
conveying
(should) be conveyed
convey my sincere appreciation
2.guarantee vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生 n.保证;保修单;担保 物
(1)guarantee sb. sth./guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人保证某事
guarantee to do sth./that...保证做某事;确保……
(2)under guarantee在保修期内
①Do guarantee (behave) yourself when invited to your Chinese friend’s home.
②Your watch will be repaired free if it’s still guarantee.
to behave
under
状语从句的省略
I guarantee that
guarantee you a colorful school life/guarantee a
colorful school life to you
3.in particular尤其;特别→ adj.特定的;特别的;挑剔的→ adv.特别;尤其
be particular about/over...对……讲究/挑剔
particular
particularly
①Sports are flourishing in China now. Of various kinds of sports, I like jogging particular.
②You are (particular) welcome to show up on stage, which will definitely add color and fun to our festival.
③她对细节非常讲究——每件东西都必须摆放在相应位置。
She —everything had to be perfectly in its place.
in
particularly
was very particular about/over details
4.bring...to life赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
lead/live a...life过……的生活
make a life 开创生活
come to life (=come alive)苏醒过来;变得活跃
lose one’s life 丧生
①这个地区的人们曾经过着简单但幸福的生活。但不幸的是,三 分之二的人在那次大地震中丧生。然而希望尚存。地震发生后不 久,政府的支持使这座城市恢复了生机,人们开始创造新的生活。
Once people in this area . But unfortunately, two thirds of people in the big earthquake. But hope was not lost.Soon after the earthquake, government’s support . People started to .
led/lived a simple but happy life
lost their lives
brought the city to life
make a new life
②当那个女孩苏醒过来时,人群中弥漫着喜悦和兴奋的气氛。(情 感描写)
, an air of delight and excitement settled over the crowd.
When the girl came (back) to life/alive
5.while引导让步状语从句
[教材原句] While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment.虽然他的画作仍然带有宗 教主题,但它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
本句中while引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”,可用although或 though替换。
while的其他用法:
(1)作从属连词,引导时间状语从句时,意为“在……期间,当……时”; 引导条件状语从句时,意为“只要”;
(2)作并列连词,表示“然而,而”;
(3)作名词,表示“一会儿,一段时间”。
①你在中国学习的时候,总是花时间帮我润色我的英语口语,所以 我写信向你表达我对你善意的帮助的衷心的感谢。(感谢信)
, you always spent your time helping me polish my oral English so I’m writing to convey my heartfelt gratitude to you for your kind help.
②尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么,但我们可以用决心和爱指 引自己。(主旨升华)
, we can guide ourselves with determination and love.
While studying in China
While we can’t predict what will happen in the future
while my deskmate Kate ranked
the first
6.主语+be+adj.+不定式
[教材原句] Finally, most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.最后,大多数顾客想要看上去 既美丽又有趣的绘画。
本句中含有“主语+be+adj.+不定式”结构。此结构中,不定式常用 主动形式表示被动含义。
使用此结构须具备两个前提条件:①不定式和句子的主语之间构 成逻辑上的动宾关系;②常用的形容词有:difficult、hard、easy、 comfortable、pleasant、interesting、exciting等。
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)对大卫来说,这场赛跑很难完成,但他决心永 不放弃。
For David, the race , but he was determined never to give up.
②即使这个问题很难解决,但我没有放弃,因为我坚信“有志者,事竟 成”。(主旨升华)
Even though , I didn’t give up because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
was hard to finish
the problem was difficult to solve
Part 2 过基础 核心要点精准练
Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇
1. This kind of behaviour is guaranteed (make) him angry.
2. You’d better behave well, minding your table manners particular.
3. The famous singer has a deep voice which sets him apart other singers.
to make
in
from
4. Our English teacher always brings his classes life with his humour, and we are all fond of him.
5. The main purpose of art education in school is (inspire) students to be creative.
6. travelling can broaden your mind, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.
7. All the people present at the meeting think that the problem is worthy of (discuss).
to
to inspire
While
being discussed
8. As is known to us all, Qi Baishi was one of the most ___________ (influence) artists in the history of Chinese painting.
9. What the young need is not just book knowledge practical experience.
10. A company (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
influential
but
representative
Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式
1. 得知你对中国成语尤其感兴趣,我很高兴地告诉你一些相关的 信息。
Learning that , I am more than glad to tell you some relevant information.
2. 成语不仅仅能传达丰富多彩的含义,而且还使我们的语言更加 生动。
Idioms but make our language more vivid as well.
you are interested in Chinese idioms in particular
not just convey colourful meanings
are quite
difficult to understand
While you find it difficult to learn Chinese idioms
Chinese idioms are really worthy of being learnt/learned
Part 3 提素养 关键能力培优练
培优1 单元话题写作——艺术家
根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。
He was an ① (influence) artist, who ②__________
________ (有一个好名声).Since childhood, he ③ ___________(喜欢) fine art.His talent ④＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(使他自己与众不同) in the art field.He was interested in painting ⑤ (real) scenes.At that time, people of high social rank had a desire to buy (用本单元词汇替换黑体词:⑥ ) his paintings.He was believed to convey the beauty of humanity in his works(句型转换:⑦______
______________________________________________________).
influential
was fond of
set himself apart from others
realistic
purchase
It was believed that he conveyed the beauty of humanity in his works
reputation
had a good
教材语料运用 【艺术创作】
雪莉终于非常满意地完成了她的画作。她立马怀着激动的心情拿给母亲看。画作真的吸引了她的母亲。母亲的眼睛落在她的画作上,她表达了她的极度钦佩,说她真的很喜欢这幅作品。
Shelly finally finished her painting with great satisfaction.She immediately ①_______________________________
______________. The painting really attracted her mother.②_____________
______________ (独立主格结构), she conveyed her extreme admiration, saying she was really fond of it.
showed it to her mother excitedly/
with excitement
Her eyes falling on the picture
培优2 提升续写能力
她的眼睛盯着这幅画,似乎感觉到雪莉使画中的人物变得鲜活了。听到母亲的评论,雪莉无法抑制自己的喜悦,她的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
③____________________________
_______ (with复合结构), she felt as if Shelly ④_____________________
_________________ .Hearing her mother’s comment, Shelly couldn’t contain her happiness, ⑤__________
_______________________________
(独立主格结构).
With her eyes fixed on/upon the picture
had brought the character in her picture to life
her eyes shining/sparkling with excitement
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
(2024·辽宁辽阳模拟预测)Leonardo da Vinci experimented with chemicals while painting some of his representative works—including The Mona Lisa—forming a poisonous layer hidden beneath the celebrated art. Researchers studying a tiny microsample from a corner of the painting found a substance known as plumbonacrite (水白铅矿), a poisonous compound (化合物) formed when oil and lead(Ⅱ) oxide (氧化铅)are mixed together.
The Mona Lisa and many other paintings from the Renaissance era in the early 1500s were painted on wooden panels. These required a thick base layer to enable artists to create their works on top. The most common method was using a substance called gesso, which comes from plaster of Paris, but the presence of plumbonacrite suggests Da Vinci layered his painting with lead white paint, mixed with oil infused (泡) with lead(Ⅱ) oxide.
Writing in Journal of the American Chemical Society, the authors said, “The most remarkable signature in the sample is the presence of plumbonacrite, a rare compound that is stable only in an alkaline (碱性的) environment. Leonardo probably attempted to prepare a thick paint suitable for covering the wooden panel of The Mona Lisa by treating the oil with a high load of lead(Ⅱ) oxide.”It is thought the lead(Ⅱ) oxide may have been used to help the paint applied on top of it to dry.
The team reviewed Da Vinci’s writing to find reference to his use of the chemicals, but found only “unclear reference” to plumbonacrite. It seems once again the famous scholar was ahead of his time, with the technique only found in other paintings by Rembrandt in the 1600s. Use of plumbonacrite at the time seems to have been limited to skin and hair treatment.
In addition to The Mona Lisa analysis, the team used high resolution analytic techniques on 17 samples from across the surface of The Last Supper and found it also contained the same poisonous base layer.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了研究人员通过分析达·芬奇的代表作品《蒙娜丽莎》和《最后的晚餐》中的微小样本,发现了隐藏在画作下的有毒层,这一发现揭示了达·芬奇在绘画过程中使用的化学物质。
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1.What can we learn from the first paragraph ( )
A.A poisonous compound was found in The Mona Lisa.
B.Da Vinci created his paintings through trial and error.
C.Researchers damaged the famous painting while studying it.
D.Da Vinci buried some poison under the painting to protect it.
A
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解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Leonardo da Vinci experimented with chemicals while painting some of his representative works—including The Mona Lisa—forming a poisonous layer hidden beneath the celebrated art.(列奥纳多·达·芬奇在画他的一些代表作时,包括《蒙娜丽莎》,用化学物质进行了实验,在这些著名的艺术作品下面形成了一层有毒物质)”可知,在《蒙娜丽莎》中发现了一种有毒化合物。故选A。
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2.What did Da Vinci possibly do while painting ( )
A.He used lead to decorate the painting.
B.He applied oil to cover the wooden panel.
C.He treated skin and hair with plumbonacrite.
D.He mixed oil and lead together to create a thick paint.
D
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解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Writing in Journal of the American Chemical Society, the authors said, ‘The most remarkable signature in the sample is the presence of plumbonacrite, a rare compound that is stable only in an alkaline environment. Leonardo probably attempted to prepare a thick paint suitable for covering the wooden panel of The Mona Lisa by treating the oil with a high load of lead(Ⅱ) oxide. ”可知,达·芬奇可能在油中添加了大量的氧化铅(Ⅱ)以制备一种适合覆盖《蒙娜丽莎》木板的厚实颜料。故选D。
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3.Why did the author mention The Last Supper ( )
A.To support the finding above.
B.To show how talented Da Vinci is.
C.To explain the process of artwork creation.
D.To stress the importance of analytical techniques.
A
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解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In addition to The Mona Lisa analysis, the team used high resolution analytic techniques on 17 samples from across the surface of The Last Supper and found it also contained the same poisonous base layer.”可知,作者提到《最后的晚餐》是为了进一步支持在《蒙娜丽莎》中发现的相同有毒化合物的存在,从而证实了这种技术在达·芬奇的画作中的普遍使用。故选A。
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4.What is the best title for the text ( )
A.Mona Lisa, a Mysterious Woman
B.Poisonous Chemicals Help Create Artworks
C.Da Vinci, a Distinguished Painter as Well as a Chemist
D.The Mona Lisa Reveals a Poisonous Secret Hidden in the Painting
D
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解析:标题归纳题。根据文章第一段“Leonardo da Vinci experimented with chemicals while painting some of his representative works...when oil and lead(Ⅱ)oxide are mixed together.”以及全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了研究人员通过分析达·芬奇的代表作品《蒙娜丽莎》和《最后的晚餐》中的微小样本,发现了隐藏在画作下的有毒层,这一发现揭示了达·芬奇在绘画过程中使用了化学物质。因此,D选项“The Mona Lisa Reveals a Poisonous Secret Hidden in the Painting”最能概括文章的主题和内容。故选D。
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Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2024·河南周口模拟预测)On a recent Sunday morning jog through Prospect Park, Martinus Evans was received like a conquering champion. Every few minutes, a passing 1 would smile and nod, congratulating him as they 2 .
Mr.Evans is the 3 of Slow AF Run Club.At 300 pounds, he is a 4 figure among runners who have felt left out of the sport. He’s graced the cover of Runner’s World and 5 in the ads of sports brands. And this month, he’s releasing his first book.
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The idea for the club was born at about mile 16 of the 2018 New York City Marathon, just after the tiring Queensboro Bridge into Manhattan. Mr.Evans was running along when he 6 a man gesturing from the sidelines.
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“You’re 7 , buddy,” the man shouted, adding an impolite word to indicate just how slow. “Go home,” Mr.Evans tried to 8 him, and turned his attention back to the 9 . Six hours behind the winner, he 10 finished it in over eight hours. But as the bystander repeated his 11 words, Mr.Evans got angrier—then 12 . The next time he raced, he wore a shirt with that man’s phrase and a cartoon of a smiling turtle. When he 13 photos of his new uniform on social media, 14 asked for shirts of their own. By early 2019, his running club was born.
He said his driving message is simple: “I want everyone to know that they can run in the 15 they have right now.”
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Martinus Evans创办了Slow AF Run Club,并以自己的行动激励了更多想跑步的人。
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1.A.driver B.runner
C.volunteer D.cleaner
答案:B
解析:driver司机;runner跑步者;volunteer志愿者;cleaner保洁员。根据第二段中“At 300 pounds, he is a 4 figure among runners who have felt left out of the sport.”可知,路过的跑步者微笑着向Martinus Evans点头。故选B。
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2.A.cheered up B.showed up
C.sped by D.stood by
答案:C
解析:cheer up欢呼;show up出现;speed by飞驰而过;stand by袖手旁观。根据上文“a passing 1 would smile and nod, congratulating him”可知,每一位跑步者从Martinus Evans身边飞驰而过。故选C。
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3.A.founder B.coach
C.member D.counselor
答案:A
解析:founder创始人;coach教练;member成员;counselor顾问。根据第三段中“The idea for the club was born at about mile 16 of the 2018 New York City Marathon, just after the tiring Queensboro Bridge into Manhattan.”可知,Evans是Slow AF Run Club的创始人。故选A。
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4.A.clever B.dishonest
C.terrible D.beloved
答案:D
解析:clever聪明的;dishonest不诚实的;terrible糟糕的;beloved深受喜爱的。根据上文“Mr.Evans is the 3 of Slow AF Run Club.”和下文“He’s graced the cover of Runner’s World and 5 in the ads of sports brands. And this month, he’s releasing his first book.”可知,Evans深受跑步者的喜爱。故选D。
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5.A.registered B.appeared
C.competed D.believed
答案:B
解析:register登记;appear出现;compete竞争;believe相信。根据上文“He’s graced the cover of Runner’s World”和下文“in the ads of sports brands”可知,Evans出现在运动品牌的广告中。故选B。
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6.A.missed B.hit
C.defeated D.noticed
答案:D
解析:miss失去;hit击打;defeat打败;notice注意到。根据上文“Mr.Evans was running along when he”和“a man gesturing from the sidelines”可知,Evans正跑着,这时他注意到一个人在打手势。故选D。
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7.A.clumsy B.injured
C.slow D.ambitious
答案:C
解析:clumsy笨拙的;injured受伤的;C.slow慢的;ambitious雄心壮志的。根据下文“indicate just how slow”可知,那人说Evans太慢了。故选C。
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8.A.ignore B.persuade
C.overtake D.defend
答案:A
解析:ignore忽视,不理睬;persuade劝说;overtake超过;defend防御。根据下文“turned his attention back to the 9 ”可知,Evans尽量不理睬那个男人,把注意力转回赛道。故选A。
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9.A.man B.bridge
C.course D.river
答案:C
解析:man男人;bridge桥;course赛道;river河。根据语境上文“Mr. Evans tried to 8 him, and turned his attention back to the”可知,Evans不理睬那个男人,把注意力转回赛道。故选C。
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10.A.barely B.literally
C.unwillingly D.eventually
答案:D
解析:barely仅仅;literally按字面意思地;unwillingly不情愿地;eventually最后。根据下文“finished it in over eight hours”可知,最终Evans跑完了全程。故选D。
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11.A.humorous B.rude
C.confusing D.frank
答案:B
解析:humorous幽默的;rude粗鲁的,无理的;confusing令人困惑的;frank坦率的。根据上文“‘You’re 7 , buddy,’ the man shouted, adding an impolite word to indicate just how slow.”可知,旁观者重复粗鲁无理的话。故选B。
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12.A.inspired B.shocked
C.depressed D.disappointed
答案:A
解析:inspire鼓舞,启发;shock使震惊;depress使沮丧;disappoint使失望。根据下文“The next time he raced, he wore a shirt with that man’s phrase and a cartoon of a smiling turtle.”可知,Evans受到启发。故选A。
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13.A.promoted B.shared
C.took D.identified
答案:B
解析:promote提升;share分享;take拿走;identify确认 。根据下文“photos of his new uniform on social media”可知,Evans在社交媒体上分享他的照片。故选B。
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14.A.operators B.sponsors
C.followers D.assistants
答案:C
解析:operator操作员;sponsor赞助商;follower追随者;assistant助理。根据第二段中“At 300 pounds, he is a 4 figure among runners who have felt left out of the sport.”和下文“asked for shirts of their own”可知,Evans的追随者想要相同的衬衫。故选C。
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15.A.company B.status
C.issue D.body
答案:D
解析:company公司;status地位;issue问题;body身体。根据常识和第二段中“At 300 pounds, he is a 4 figure among runners who have felt left out of the sport.”及全文可知,Evans想让每个人都知道,他们现在的身体可以跑步。故选D。
UNIT 1 ART
主题语境 文学与艺术
选择性必修第三册
Part 1 研考点 必备知识巧突破
1.convey vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送
convey one’s feelings/appreciation 表达某人的感情/感激之情
convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达某事
convey...from...to... 把……从……运送到……
①The boss insisted that all the injured __________________ (convey) from the spot to the hospital at once.
②The Chinese folk song (convey) the feeling of sadness for the missing loved one is loved by many people living abroad.
③In this letter, I would like to express my sincere thanks to you for your help.(升级加黑词汇;感谢信)
→In this letter, I would like to to you for your help.
conveying
(should) be conveyed
convey my sincere appreciation
2.guarantee vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生 n.保证;保修单;担保 物
(1)guarantee sb. sth./guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人保证某事
guarantee to do sth./that...保证做某事;确保……
(2)under guarantee在保修期内
①Do guarantee (behave) yourself when invited to your Chinese friend’s home.
②Your watch will be repaired free if it’s still guarantee.
to behave
under
状语从句的省略
I guarantee that
guarantee you a colorful school life/guarantee a
colorful school life to you
3.in particular尤其;特别→ adj.特定的;特别的;挑剔的→ adv.特别;尤其
be particular about/over...对……讲究/挑剔
particular
particularly
①Sports are flourishing in China now. Of various kinds of sports, I like jogging particular.
②You are (particular) welcome to show up on stage, which will definitely add color and fun to our festival.
③她对细节非常讲究——每件东西都必须摆放在相应位置。
She —everything had to be perfectly in its place.
in
particularly
was very particular about/over details
4.bring...to life赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
lead/live a...life过……的生活
make a life 开创生活
come to life (=come alive)苏醒过来;变得活跃
lose one’s life 丧生
①这个地区的人们曾经过着简单但幸福的生活。但不幸的是,三 分之二的人在那次大地震中丧生。然而希望尚存。地震发生后不 久,政府的支持使这座城市恢复了生机,人们开始创造新的生活。
Once people in this area . But unfortunately, two thirds of people in the big earthquake. But hope was not lost.Soon after the earthquake, government’s support . People started to .
led/lived a simple but happy life
lost their lives
brought the city to life
make a new life
②当那个女孩苏醒过来时,人群中弥漫着喜悦和兴奋的气氛。(情 感描写)
, an air of delight and excitement settled over the crowd.
When the girl came (back) to life/alive
5.while引导让步状语从句
[教材原句] While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment.虽然他的画作仍然带有宗 教主题,但它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
本句中while引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”,可用although或 though替换。
while的其他用法:
(1)作从属连词,引导时间状语从句时,意为“在……期间,当……时”; 引导条件状语从句时,意为“只要”;
(2)作并列连词,表示“然而,而”;
(3)作名词,表示“一会儿,一段时间”。
①你在中国学习的时候,总是花时间帮我润色我的英语口语,所以 我写信向你表达我对你善意的帮助的衷心的感谢。(感谢信)
, you always spent your time helping me polish my oral English so I’m writing to convey my heartfelt gratitude to you for your kind help.
②尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么,但我们可以用决心和爱指 引自己。(主旨升华)
, we can guide ourselves with determination and love.
While studying in China
While we can’t predict what will happen in the future
while my deskmate Kate ranked
the first
6.主语+be+adj.+不定式
[教材原句] Finally, most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.最后,大多数顾客想要看上去 既美丽又有趣的绘画。
本句中含有“主语+be+adj.+不定式”结构。此结构中,不定式常用 主动形式表示被动含义。
使用此结构须具备两个前提条件:①不定式和句子的主语之间构 成逻辑上的动宾关系;②常用的形容词有:difficult、hard、easy、 comfortable、pleasant、interesting、exciting等。
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)对大卫来说,这场赛跑很难完成,但他决心永 不放弃。
For David, the race , but he was determined never to give up.
②即使这个问题很难解决,但我没有放弃,因为我坚信“有志者,事竟 成”。(主旨升华)
Even though , I didn’t give up because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
was hard to finish
the problem was difficult to solve
Part 2 过基础 核心要点精准练
Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇
1. This kind of behaviour is guaranteed (make) him angry.
2. You’d better behave well, minding your table manners particular.
3. The famous singer has a deep voice which sets him apart other singers.
to make
in
from
4. Our English teacher always brings his classes life with his humour, and we are all fond of him.
5. The main purpose of art education in school is (inspire) students to be creative.
6. travelling can broaden your mind, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.
7. All the people present at the meeting think that the problem is worthy of (discuss).
to
to inspire
While
being discussed
8. As is known to us all, Qi Baishi was one of the most ___________ (influence) artists in the history of Chinese painting.
9. What the young need is not just book knowledge practical experience.
10. A company (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
influential
but
representative
Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式
1. 得知你对中国成语尤其感兴趣,我很高兴地告诉你一些相关的 信息。
Learning that , I am more than glad to tell you some relevant information.
2. 成语不仅仅能传达丰富多彩的含义,而且还使我们的语言更加 生动。
Idioms but make our language more vivid as well.
you are interested in Chinese idioms in particular
not just convey colourful meanings
are quite
difficult to understand
While you find it difficult to learn Chinese idioms
Chinese idioms are really worthy of being learnt/learned
Part 3 提素养 关键能力培优练
培优1 单元话题写作——艺术家
根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。
He was an ① (influence) artist, who ②__________
________ (有一个好名声).Since childhood, he ③ ___________(喜欢) fine art.His talent ④＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(使他自己与众不同) in the art field.He was interested in painting ⑤ (real) scenes.At that time, people of high social rank had a desire to buy (用本单元词汇替换黑体词:⑥ ) his paintings.He was believed to convey the beauty of humanity in his works(句型转换:⑦______
______________________________________________________).
influential
was fond of
set himself apart from others
realistic
purchase
It was believed that he conveyed the beauty of humanity in his works
reputation
had a good
教材语料运用 【艺术创作】
雪莉终于非常满意地完成了她的画作。她立马怀着激动的心情拿给母亲看。画作真的吸引了她的母亲。母亲的眼睛落在她的画作上,她表达了她的极度钦佩,说她真的很喜欢这幅作品。
Shelly finally finished her painting with great satisfaction.She immediately ①_______________________________
______________. The painting really attracted her mother.②_____________
______________ (独立主格结构), she conveyed her extreme admiration, saying she was really fond of it.
showed it to her mother excitedly/
with excitement
Her eyes falling on the picture
培优2 提升续写能力
她的眼睛盯着这幅画,似乎感觉到雪莉使画中的人物变得鲜活了。听到母亲的评论,雪莉无法抑制自己的喜悦,她的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
③____________________________
_______ (with复合结构), she felt as if Shelly ④_____________________
_________________ .Hearing her mother’s comment, Shelly couldn’t contain her happiness, ⑤__________
_______________________________
(独立主格结构).
With her eyes fixed on/upon the picture
had brought the character in her picture to life
her eyes shining/sparkling with excitement
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
(2024·辽宁辽阳模拟预测)Leonardo da Vinci experimented with chemicals while painting some of his representative works—including The Mona Lisa—forming a poisonous layer hidden beneath the celebrated art. Researchers studying a tiny microsample from a corner of the painting found a substance known as plumbonacrite (水白铅矿), a poisonous compound (化合物) formed when oil and lead(Ⅱ) oxide (氧化铅)are mixed together.
The Mona Lisa and many other paintings from the Renaissance era in the early 1500s were painted on wooden panels. These required a thick base layer to enable artists to create their works on top. The most common method was using a substance called gesso, which comes from plaster of Paris, but the presence of plumbonacrite suggests Da Vinci layered his painting with lead white paint, mixed with oil infused (泡) with lead(Ⅱ) oxide.
Writing in Journal of the American Chemical Society, the authors said, “The most remarkable signature in the sample is the presence of plumbonacrite, a rare compound that is stable only in an alkaline (碱性的) environment. Leonardo probably attempted to prepare a thick paint suitable for covering the wooden panel of The Mona Lisa by treating the oil with a high load of lead(Ⅱ) oxide.”It is thought the lead(Ⅱ) oxide may have been used to help the paint applied on top of it to dry.
The team reviewed Da Vinci’s writing to find reference to his use of the chemicals, but found only “unclear reference” to plumbonacrite. It seems once again the famous scholar was ahead of his time, with the technique only found in other paintings by Rembrandt in the 1600s. Use of plumbonacrite at the time seems to have been limited to skin and hair treatment.
In addition to The Mona Lisa analysis, the team used high resolution analytic techniques on 17 samples from across the surface of The Last Supper and found it also contained the same poisonous base layer.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了研究人员通过分析达·芬奇的代表作品《蒙娜丽莎》和《最后的晚餐》中的微小样本,发现了隐藏在画作下的有毒层,这一发现揭示了达·芬奇在绘画过程中使用的化学物质。
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1.What can we learn from the first paragraph ( )
A.A poisonous compound was found in The Mona Lisa.
B.Da Vinci created his paintings through trial and error.
C.Researchers damaged the famous painting while studying it.
D.Da Vinci buried some poison under the painting to protect it.
A
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解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Leonardo da Vinci experimented with chemicals while painting some of his representative works—including The Mona Lisa—forming a poisonous layer hidden beneath the celebrated art.(列奥纳多·达·芬奇在画他的一些代表作时,包括《蒙娜丽莎》,用化学物质进行了实验,在这些著名的艺术作品下面形成了一层有毒物质)”可知,在《蒙娜丽莎》中发现了一种有毒化合物。故选A。
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2.What did Da Vinci possibly do while painting ( )
A.He used lead to decorate the painting.
B.He applied oil to cover the wooden panel.
C.He treated skin and hair with plumbonacrite.
D.He mixed oil and lead together to create a thick paint.
D
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解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Writing in Journal of the American Chemical Society, the authors said, ‘The most remarkable signature in the sample is the presence of plumbonacrite, a rare compound that is stable only in an alkaline environment. Leonardo probably attempted to prepare a thick paint suitable for covering the wooden panel of The Mona Lisa by treating the oil with a high load of lead(Ⅱ) oxide. ”可知,达·芬奇可能在油中添加了大量的氧化铅(Ⅱ)以制备一种适合覆盖《蒙娜丽莎》木板的厚实颜料。故选D。
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3.Why did the author mention The Last Supper ( )
A.To support the finding above.
B.To show how talented Da Vinci is.
C.To explain the process of artwork creation.
D.To stress the importance of analytical techniques.
A
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解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In addition to The Mona Lisa analysis, the team used high resolution analytic techniques on 17 samples from across the surface of The Last Supper and found it also contained the same poisonous base layer.”可知,作者提到《最后的晚餐》是为了进一步支持在《蒙娜丽莎》中发现的相同有毒化合物的存在,从而证实了这种技术在达·芬奇的画作中的普遍使用。故选A。
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4.What is the best title for the text ( )
A.Mona Lisa, a Mysterious Woman
B.Poisonous Chemicals Help Create Artworks
C.Da Vinci, a Distinguished Painter as Well as a Chemist
D.The Mona Lisa Reveals a Poisonous Secret Hidden in the Painting
D
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解析:标题归纳题。根据文章第一段“Leonardo da Vinci experimented with chemicals while painting some of his representative works...when oil and lead(Ⅱ)oxide are mixed together.”以及全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了研究人员通过分析达·芬奇的代表作品《蒙娜丽莎》和《最后的晚餐》中的微小样本,发现了隐藏在画作下的有毒层,这一发现揭示了达·芬奇在绘画过程中使用了化学物质。因此,D选项“The Mona Lisa Reveals a Poisonous Secret Hidden in the Painting”最能概括文章的主题和内容。故选D。
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Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2024·河南周口模拟预测)On a recent Sunday morning jog through Prospect Park, Martinus Evans was received like a conquering champion. Every few minutes, a passing 1 would smile and nod, congratulating him as they 2 .
Mr.Evans is the 3 of Slow AF Run Club.At 300 pounds, he is a 4 figure among runners who have felt left out of the sport. He’s graced the cover of Runner’s World and 5 in the ads of sports brands. And this month, he’s releasing his first book.
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The idea for the club was born at about mile 16 of the 2018 New York City Marathon, just after the tiring Queensboro Bridge into Manhattan. Mr.Evans was running along when he 6 a man gesturing from the sidelines.
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“You’re 7 , buddy,” the man shouted, adding an impolite word to indicate just how slow. “Go home,” Mr.Evans tried to 8 him, and turned his attention back to the 9 . Six hours behind the winner, he 10 finished it in over eight hours. But as the bystander repeated his 11 words, Mr.Evans got angrier—then 12 . The next time he raced, he wore a shirt with that man’s phrase and a cartoon of a smiling turtle. When he 13 photos of his new uniform on social media, 14 asked for shirts of their own. By early 2019, his running club was born.
He said his driving message is simple: “I want everyone to know that they can run in the 15 they have right now.”
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Martinus Evans创办了Slow AF Run Club,并以自己的行动激励了更多想跑步的人。
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1.A.driver B.runner
C.volunteer D.cleaner
答案:B
解析:driver司机;runner跑步者;volunteer志愿者;cleaner保洁员。根据第二段中“At 300 pounds, he is a 4 figure among runners who have felt left out of the sport.”可知,路过的跑步者微笑着向Martinus Evans点头。故选B。
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2.A.cheered up B.showed up
C.sped by D.stood by
答案:C
解析:cheer up欢呼;show up出现;speed by飞驰而过;stand by袖手旁观。根据上文“a passing 1 would smile and nod, congratulating him”可知,每一位跑步者从Martinus Evans身边飞驰而过。故选C。
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3.A.founder B.coach
C.member D.counselor
答案:A
解析:founder创始人;coach教练;member成员;counselor顾问。根据第三段中“The idea for the club was born at about mile 16 of the 2018 New York City Marathon, just after the tiring Queensboro Bridge into Manhattan.”可知,Evans是Slow AF Run Club的创始人。故选A。
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4.A.clever B.dishonest
C.terrible D.beloved
答案:D
解析:clever聪明的;dishonest不诚实的;terrible糟糕的;beloved深受喜爱的。根据上文“Mr.Evans is the 3 of Slow AF Run Club.”和下文“He’s graced the cover of Runner’s World and 5 in the ads of sports brands. And this month, he’s releasing his first book.”可知,Evans深受跑步者的喜爱。故选D。
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5.A.registered B.appeared
C.competed D.believed
答案:B
解析:register登记;appear出现;compete竞争;believe相信。根据上文“He’s graced the cover of Runner’s World”和下文“in the ads of sports brands”可知,Evans出现在运动品牌的广告中。故选B。
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6.A.missed B.hit
C.defeated D.noticed
答案:D
解析:miss失去;hit击打;defeat打败;notice注意到。根据上文“Mr.Evans was running along when he”和“a man gesturing from the sidelines”可知,Evans正跑着,这时他注意到一个人在打手势。故选D。
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7.A.clumsy B.injured
C.slow D.ambitious
答案:C
解析:clumsy笨拙的;injured受伤的;C.slow慢的;ambitious雄心壮志的。根据下文“indicate just how slow”可知,那人说Evans太慢了。故选C。
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8.A.ignore B.persuade
C.overtake D.defend
答案:A
解析:ignore忽视,不理睬;persuade劝说;overtake超过;defend防御。根据下文“turned his attention back to the 9 ”可知,Evans尽量不理睬那个男人,把注意力转回赛道。故选A。
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9.A.man B.bridge
C.course D.river
答案:C
解析:man男人;bridge桥;course赛道;river河。根据语境上文“Mr. Evans tried to 8 him, and turned his attention back to the”可知,Evans不理睬那个男人,把注意力转回赛道。故选C。
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10.A.barely B.literally
C.unwillingly D.eventually
答案:D
解析:barely仅仅;literally按字面意思地;unwillingly不情愿地;eventually最后。根据下文“finished it in over eight hours”可知,最终Evans跑完了全程。故选D。
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11.A.humorous B.rude
C.confusing D.frank
答案:B
解析:humorous幽默的;rude粗鲁的,无理的;confusing令人困惑的;frank坦率的。根据上文“‘You’re 7 , buddy,’ the man shouted, adding an impolite word to indicate just how slow.”可知,旁观者重复粗鲁无理的话。故选B。
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12.A.inspired B.shocked
C.depressed D.disappointed
答案:A
解析:inspire鼓舞,启发;shock使震惊;depress使沮丧;disappoint使失望。根据下文“The next time he raced, he wore a shirt with that man’s phrase and a cartoon of a smiling turtle.”可知,Evans受到启发。故选A。
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13.A.promoted B.shared
C.took D.identified
答案:B
解析:promote提升;share分享;take拿走;identify确认 。根据下文“photos of his new uniform on social media”可知,Evans在社交媒体上分享他的照片。故选B。
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14.A.operators B.sponsors
C.followers D.assistants
答案:C
解析:operator操作员;sponsor赞助商;follower追随者;assistant助理。根据第二段中“At 300 pounds, he is a 4 figure among runners who have felt left out of the sport.”和下文“asked for shirts of their own”可知,Evans的追随者想要相同的衬衫。故选C。
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15.A.company B.status
C.issue D.body
答案:D
解析:company公司;status地位;issue问题;body身体。根据常识和第二段中“At 300 pounds, he is a 4 figure among runners who have felt left out of the sport.”及全文可知,Evans想让每个人都知道,他们现在的身体可以跑步。故选D。