人教版（2019）高考英语一轮复习教材梳理选择性必修第四册UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS知识点课件(共61张PPT)

(共61张PPT)
UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
主题语境　标志性景点
选择性必修第四册
Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破
1.located adj.处于;位于;坐落于→ vt.找出……的位置; 把……设置(在);使……坐落(于)→ n.地点;位置
be located in/on/at位于;坐落于
locate
location
①It is the first time that a lost cultural relic has been returned to and housed at its original (locate).
② (locate) in the central district, the Xi’an Hotel offers the best service with the lowest price.
③坐落在中国东海之滨,这个镇有着300多年的历史和20万人口。 (地点介绍)
_______________________________________,the town has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200,000.
Located
location
Located on the coast of the East China Sea
2.freedom n.自由;不受……影响的状态→ adj.免费的;自 由的;不受约束的 vt.使自由;解放;释放→ adv.自由地;不受限制地
be free to do sth.自由做某事
set...free使……获得自由;释放……
be free from/of...不受……影响的;无……的
free sb./sth.from 使某人/物自由,释放……
free
freely
freedom
was set free
freely
freed us
students from the heavy work of study
the moment引导时间状语从句
3.distribution n.分布;分配;分发→ vt.分配;分发;分布
distribute...to...把……分给……
distribute...among...在……中分发……
distribute
distribution
distribute food among
homeless people in this community
4.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
[教材原句]　Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树 枝,其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,我们通常用“介词+关 系代词”引导定语从句。如果指人,用“介词+whom”;如果指物,用 “介词+which”。另外,whose也可放在介词后构成“介词+whose+名 词”结构。
注意:该结构中介词的选用可根据从句中动词、形容词等与介词 的搭配或根据语意确定。
for
whom
whose
the aim of which is to draw our attention to
environmental protection
5.There be...+定语从句
[教材原句]　There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that! 世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做!
“There be...+定语从句”句式可根据需要转化成以下几种形式:
There be...doing sth.
There be...to do sth.
There be...+形容词短语
which vary
from singing,dancing to reciting poems
varying from
singing,dancing to reciting poems
who are willing to join a volunteer
organization
willing to join a volunteer
organization
Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练
Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇
1. With the Spring Festival coming to an end, I can’t wait (see) my teachers and classmates at school.
2. The Old Town of Lijiang, (locate) in the northwest of Yunnan Province, is an ancient town.
3. The firefighters whom the task was given did their best but there was no way to communicate.
to see
located
to
4. (save) the drowning child, the man plunged into the icy water without hesitation.
5. He tried to even out the (distribute) of work among his employees.
6. My friend doesn’t have the freedom (choose) what she likes.That’s why she often conflicts with her parents.
7. The exhibition (sponsor) by the Society of Culture was so appealing that many a person came here to enjoy it.
8. amazed me was that he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.
To save
distribution
to choose
sponsored
What
I can’t wait to recommend some amazing attractions to you
which attract
millions of visitors every year
among
which the Great Wall is the most appealing
enjoy the sense of freedom
either admire natural wonders or explore historical sites
Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练
培优1　单元话题写作——标志性景点
　　根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。
　　The city of Qufu, a getaway worth visiting, ① (坐落于) the southwest of Shandong Province, ②_________________
____________(它的标志性景点是;定语从句) Confucius Mansion, Confucius Temple and Confucius Cemetery, ③__________________
_________________(其中最主要的景点;介词+关系代词) is Confucius Temple, which has a history of more than 2,400 years!
is located in
whose iconic
attractions are
among which the
premier attraction
The high season of travel to Qufu is summer, although ④________
_________________________(有一段时间天气炎热;时间状语从句).Of course, it’s good to come to Qufu at any time. The straightforward people and beautiful scenery here will ⑤__________
________________ (给你留下深刻的印象)!
time when the weather is hot
there is a
impression on you
leave a deep
教材语料运用　【自我成长】
　　面对即将到来的考试,我忐忑不安。但我知道,做一个自信的自我总归是一条出路。为了通过考试,我别无选择,只能潜心学习。我完全理解,学习并非易事。
Faced with the coming exam, ①___________________________.But I know ②__________________(动名词短语作主语) is always a way out. To pass the exam, I have no alternative but ③________________
______.I completely understand that learning is not a straightforward task.
I have butterflies in my stomach
being a confident self
to dive into my
study
培优2　提升续写能力
我将竭尽全力以一种科学、正确的方式分配有限的时间。我深信,通过努力,我有能力掌握更多的知识并最终实现我的梦想。尽管我心力交瘁,但心中涌起了喜悦。
④___________________________
___________ in a scientific and proper way.I am greatly convinced that with great effort ⑤___________
__________________________________________ and finally realize my dream.Though I am stressed out, ⑥____________________.
I will try my best to distribute the limited time
I have the capacity to master much more knowledge
joy wells up inside me
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共7.5分)
The Eiffel Tower
　　The Eiffel Tower isn’t just a symbol of Paris, but a symbol for all of France. Established by Gustave Eiffel to memorize the French Revolution in 1889, the 1,083-foot (330-metre) tower once held the title of the world’s tallest structure.
　
　The basics
　　The Eiffel Tower’s first floor features exhibits, kid-friendly experiences, and the 58 Tour Eiffel restaurant; the second floor includes the Le Jules Verne restaurant; and the third-floor summit, accessible via a glass elevator, features Gustave Eiffel’s private apartments and a Champagne bar. Of course, all levels offer striking 360-degree views of the City of Light.
Given the structure’s global popularity, the crowds can be quite large, meaning that priority-access tours are highly recommended—in peak season, long lines mean that waits can often be over 3 hours. Save precious sightseeing time by booking a skip-the-line Eiffel Tower ticket with or without a tour guide; this experience can be combined with a Paris city tour. If you’d rather view the iconic structure in all its glory than head to the top, book a Seine River cruise (巡航), or a walking, biking, or Segway tour.
Things to know before you go
　　Plan your visit in advance and book skip-the-line tickets to avoid a long wait time.
If you purchase an admission ticket for the Eiffel Tower summit access, you’ll head straight to the top before stopping at the lower levels on your downward journey.
There are ATMs and souvenir shops on the ground floor.
The tower’s first two levels are wheelchair accessible, but the summit is not.
You’ll be required to undergo a security screening before entering the tower.
How to get there
　　Take metro line 6 to Bir Hakeim or RER line C to the Champ de Mars station. For better views, take metro line 6 or 9 to the Trocadero stop across from the River Seine.
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要围绕埃菲尔铁塔这一标志性建筑进行介绍,包括其历史背景、基本构造、参观注意事项以及如何到达等各个方面。从而为读者提供关于埃菲尔铁塔的详细信息,帮助他们更好地了解和规划参观该景点的行程。
1
2
3
1.On which floor are there the most children probably (　　)
A.The first floor.　　　 B.The second floor.
C.The third floor. D.The top floor.
A
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The Eiffel Tower’s first floor features exhibits, kid-friendly experiences, and the 58 Tour Eiffel restaurant; the second floor includes the Le Jules Verne restaurant; and the third-floor summit, accessible via a glass elevator, features Gustave Eiffel’s private apartments and a Champagne bar.”可知,埃菲尔铁塔的第一层最受孩子的欢迎,因此可能有最多的孩子。故选A。
1
2
3
2.What do you know about going to the Eiffel Tower (　　)
A.You can’t take a wheelchair inside.
B.You must buy a skip-the-line ticket to visit it.
C.You can take metro line 9 to Bir Hakeim station.
D.You can reach the top with an admission ticket for summit access.
D
1
2
3
解析:细节理解题。根据Things to know before you go部分中的“If you purchase an admission ticket for the Eiffel Tower summit access, you’ll head straight to the top before stopping at the lower levels on your downward journey.”可知,如果你购买了通往埃菲尔铁塔顶峰的入场券,你将直接前往塔顶,然后在向下走的途中再参观较低的楼层。因此,持有顶峰入场券的人才可以到达塔顶。故选D。
1
2
3
3.Where is this text probably taken from (　　)
A.Science fiction. B.A travel brochure.
C.A news report. D.A diary.
B
解析:文章出处题。根据文章内容可知,这篇文章详细介绍了埃菲尔铁塔的历史、结构、参观事项以及如何到达等信息,这些都是旅游宣传册中常见的内容。文章的目的是为读者提供关于埃菲尔铁塔的详细信息,帮助他们更好地了解和规划参观行程。因此,这篇文章很可能出自一本旅游手册或旅游指南。故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传统的成功衡量标准通常优先考虑学业成就和特定工作的知识,但最近的研究表明,情商可能比单独的智商更能预测成功和幸福感。
(2024·江西南昌一模)Traditional measures of success often prioritize academic achievements and job-specific knowledge,but recent research has shown that emotional intelligence may be a better predictor of success and well-being than IQ alone.1(　　)
A.Emotional intelligence helps cope with stress.
B.Social awareness is another crucial aspect of EQ.
C.Emotional intelligence goes beyond the office walls.
D.By understanding others’ emotions,you can build strong bonds.
E.It is now recognized as a vital factor in personal and professional growth.
F.You create a positive work environment where ideas flow freely if changes take place.
G.By recognizing its importance,we can make wiser decisions and lead more satisfying lives.
1.答案:E
解析:上文谈到情商可能比单独的智商更能预测成功和幸福感,此处也应是对情商的肯定,故E项“它现在被认为是个人和职业发展的重要因素”符合语境,其中的it指的是空前的emotional intelligence。
Picture this:you’re a leader with high EQ.Your team looks up to you because you inspire them,drive productivity and make decisions that take everyone’s emotions into account.You find win-win solutions that keep the team united if conflicts arise.2(　　) In a world that values cooperation and innovation,emotional intelligence is a must-have skill.
A.Emotional intelligence helps cope with stress.
B.Social awareness is another crucial aspect of EQ.
C.Emotional intelligence goes beyond the office walls.
D.By understanding others’ emotions,you can build strong bonds.
E.It is now recognized as a vital factor in personal and professional growth.
F.You create a positive work environment where ideas flow freely if changes take place.
G.By recognizing its importance,we can make wiser decisions and lead more satisfying lives.
2.答案:F
解析:空前描述了假设你是高情商领导者的情况,此处也应讲在这种情况下你高情商的表现力,故F项“你创造了一个积极的工作环境,如果发生变化,想法可以自由流动”符合语境。
　 Consider how EQ can supercharge your career.First:self-awareness.It’s like having a spotlight on your emotions,strengths and weaknesses.When you truly understand yourself,you can make better decisions and set meaningful goals.3(　　) It’s like having empathy radar (共情雷达).When you’re aware of others’ emotions and perspectives,you can build better relationships,collaborate effectively,and be a better team player.
A.Emotional intelligence helps cope with stress.
B.Social awareness is another crucial aspect of EQ.
C.Emotional intelligence goes beyond the office walls.
D.By understanding others’ emotions,you can build strong bonds.
E.It is now recognized as a vital factor in personal and professional growth.
F.You create a positive work environment where ideas flow freely if changes take place.
G.By recognizing its importance,we can make wiser decisions and lead more satisfying lives.
3.答案:B
解析:上文谈到情商能够为你的事业助力,首先谈到“自我意识”,故可推测此处可能会涉及第二个方面,再结合空后的“这就像有一个共情雷达。当你了解他人的情绪和观点时,你可以建立更好的关系、有效协作并且成为一个更好的团队队员”可知,另一个方面应是social awareness“社会意识”,故选B。
　 4(　　) EQ can have a huge impact on our personal lives as well.In personal relationships,it’s a key to deeper connections.By understanding others’ emotions,you build strong bonds and communicate effectively.With EQ,you engage in more self-reflection,continuous learning,and the adaptability to grow as an individual.
A.Emotional intelligence helps cope with stress.
B.Social awareness is another crucial aspect of EQ.
C.Emotional intelligence goes beyond the office walls.
D.By understanding others’ emotions,you can build strong bonds.
E.It is now recognized as a vital factor in personal and professional growth.
F.You create a positive work environment where ideas flow freely if changes take place.
G.By recognizing its importance,we can make wiser decisions and lead more satisfying lives.
4.答案:C
解析:段落主旨句。本段讲到,情商对我们的个人生活也有很大影响。在个人关系中,情商对更深入的联系很重要。通过了解他人的情绪,你可以建立牢固的联系并有效沟通。故C项“情商超越了办公室的围墙”可概括本段内容。
It’s time to shift our perspective and embrace emotional intelligence as a critical component of success.5(　　) Go ahead and release our full potential.
A.Emotional intelligence helps cope with stress.
B.Social awareness is another crucial aspect of EQ.
C.Emotional intelligence goes beyond the office walls.
D.By understanding others’ emotions,you can build strong bonds.
E.It is now recognized as a vital factor in personal and professional growth.
F.You create a positive work environment where ideas flow freely if changes take place.
G.By recognizing its importance,we can make wiser decisions and lead more satisfying lives.
5.答案:G
解析:本段谈到是时候改变我们的观点,将情商视为成功的关键组成部分了,故G项“通过意识到它的重要性,我们可以做出更明智的决定并过上更令人满意的生活”符合语境,承接上文,说明“将情商视为成功的关键组成部分”会带来的积极结果。
Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了被列为省级非物质文化遗产的贵州丹寨卡拉村苗族的鸟笼编织技术的历史、制作材料及传承人王秋对鸟笼工艺的继承与发展。
(2024·甘肃诊断考试)Birds have been closely related to big harvests in the culture of the Miao ethnic group.The Miao people have loved birds for generations.That’s 1　　　　　　people see delicate birdcages hanging in front of many households in the Miao villages.
1.答案:why
解析:考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,空前的“The Miao people have loved birds for generations”是空后“people see delicate birdcages hanging in front of many households in the Miao villages”的原因,故填why。
　 2　　　　　　(locate) in the northeast of Danzhai County,
Guizhou Province,Kala Village is famous for its time-honored cage-weaving craft,which 3　　　　　　(date) back over 400 years.In 2009,it 4　　　　　　 (list) as a provincial intangible cultural heritage of Guizhou.
2.答案:Located
解析:考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作非谓语,与其逻辑主语Kala Village之间是动宾关系。be located in...“位于……”。空处位于句首,首字母需要大写,故填Located。
3.答案:dates
解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,date作定语从句的谓语。此处描述客观事实,时态应用一般现在时;date back (to...)“追溯到”,为固定短语,应用主动语态;先行词craft为第三人称单数。故填dates。
解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,list作本句的谓语。根据时间状语“In 2009”可知,时态用一般过去时;list与主语it (cage-weaving craft)之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;it是第三人称单数。故填was listed。
4.答案:was listed
Kala birdcages are famous for their remarkable firmness.Each cage is 5　　　　　　 (careful) crafted from the strong moso bamboo and the flexible water bamboo.The former provides hardness,while the latter contributes to resilience (弹力),resulting 6
　　　　　　a cage that is durable.
6.答案:in
解析:考查介词。句意:前者(孟宗竹)提供了硬度,而后者(水竹)提供了韧性,结果就有了耐用的鸟笼。空前解释了两种竹子的性质,空后是其产生的结果,故此处需要用到result in,意为“造成,导致”,故填in。
5.答案:carefully
解析:考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰句子的谓语is crafted,应用副词,故填carefully。
　　With the growing 7　　　　　　(aware) of wildlife protection,the population of people who hunt and raise birds has been decreasing,and so has been the need for birdcages.Wang Qiu,a 36-year-old inheritor,decided to combine closely art with everyday life,8
　　　　　　(meet) the needs of a broader range of consumers.Wang designs and makes everyday items,from bookshelves and lampshades to graceful earrings in 9____________　　　　　　 shape of Kala birdcages.As a member of the younger generation,Wang Qiu injects vigor (活力) into the centuries-old craft.She hopes more people learn about the fascinating skills of Kala Village 10_________　　　　　　the splendid culture of the Miao ethnic group.
7.答案:awareness
解析:考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处作介词with的宾语,应用名词形式,故填awareness。
8.答案:meeting
解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句意“36岁的传承人王秋决定将艺术与日常生活紧密结合起来,满足更广泛的消费者的需求”和句子结构可知,此处在句中作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,应用现在分词,故填meeting。
9.答案:the
解析:考查冠词。此处考查固定表达in the shape of,意为“以……的形状”,故填the。
10.答案:and
解析:考查连词。句意:她希望更多的人了解卡拉村的迷人技艺和苗族的灿烂文化。空处前后内容之间为并列关系,空处表示“和”,故填and。