人教版（2019）高考英语一轮复习教材梳理选择性必修第四册UNIT 4 SHARING知识点课件(共56张PPT)

(共56张PPT)
UNIT 4　SHARING
主题语境 社会服务与人际沟通
选择性必修第四册
Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破
1.privilege n.特权;优惠待遇;荣幸 v.给予特权;特别优待→
___________adj.有特权的;受特别优待的;荣幸的
(1)It is a privilege to do sth.做某事是一种殊荣。
have the privilege to do/of doing sth. 有特权做某事
(2)be privileged to do sth. 有幸做某事
privileged
①I’m very happy that I have the privilege (attend) this conference.
②We thought it privilege to have been invited to such a wedding party, where all guests drank a toast for the bride and bridegroom.
③我很荣幸与来自英国的朋友分享这个时刻。
→ our fellow friends
　from Britain.(it作形式主语)
→ our fellow friends from Britain.(privileged)
a
to attend
It’s my great privilege to share this moment with
I am/feel greatly privileged to share this moment with
2.deserve vi.& vt.应受;应得;值得→ adj.值得的;应得的
deserve sth. 值得/应得某事/某物
deserve to do sth. 应该做某事;值得做某事
deserve doing/to be done值得被……(此处用动名词的主动形式表 示被动意义,类似用法的动词有:need、want、require等)
deserving
does deserve experiencing/to be experienced
it plays a part in society and
therefore deserves our respect
to win
(1)have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事
(2)enable vt.使能够
enable sb.to do sth.使某人有能力做某事
3.disabled adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的→ n.缺陷;障碍;残疾→ vt.使伤残;使失去能力→ n.能力
disability
disable
ability
disabled
disability
have the ability to
communicate with foreign visitors
enabling/which enables
me to communicate with foreign visitors
leave+宾语+宾语补足语
4.take (...)for granted认为(……)是理所当然;对(……)不予重视
take it for granted that认为……理所当然
take one’s time别着急,慢慢来
take it easy=take things easy放轻松;不紧张;从容
take sth.seriously重视某事,对某事严肃对待
用take相关短语的正确形式填空
①Don’t worry about the test. Just and do your best.
② , please.Try to follow the natural steps and have your own clock.
take it easy
Take your time
take it for granted that the Earth can provide us with
limitless natural resources
take them seriously
前缀over-“过度”
[教材原句]　There is no equipment, and since there isn’t even a washroom, if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin!这里没有设备,甚至连洗手间都没有。如果需要用水,我得用 盆子从我的房子里端来!
(1)since用作连词时,可引导原因状语从句,意为“因为,既然”,侧重大 家已知的事实;也可引导时间状语从句,意为“自……以来”,主句谓 语动词为延续性动词且多用现在完成时。
(2)since作介词时,意为“自……以来”,后接名词或代词。
(3)since作副词时,意为“从那时以后;后来”。
5.since引导原因状语从句
since it has been giving me strength
since the new traffic
rules were made
I have not heard from him since
Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练
Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇
1. We should have mercy on the (disable), who may often encounter difficulties in life.
2. There was a time when many young people were dying (go) abroad.
3. He hid himself behind the door, from he saw a man take something on the desk.
disabled
to go
where
4. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt the change.
5. He often extends his kindness to others so he deserves ___________
________________________ (applaud).
6. Some of us always take for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.
7. My partner, with whom I have worked for ten years, resigned _____ the league and went abroad.
to
applauding/to be applauded
it
from
applause/
8. I feel much (privilege) to invite you to our program for a live talk show.
9. I was walking on the street I saw two travelers reading a map, looking puzzled.
10. Through the activity, I believe that labor matters a lot and that small efforts made by everyone can make a great difference ____ our society.
privileged
when
to
It is a privilege for me/I feel privileged to share my experience
Not only did we
make dumplings with the elderly people there
which deserves launching/to be launched more
I doubted whether doing voluntary work could really
bring joy to people
Since it is such a meaningful activity
Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练
培优1　单元话题写作——公益志愿者
　　根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。
　　Every year volunteers help nonprofits all around the world make a great difference towards the missions they fulfill.Volunteering is an amazing platform and from the platform (用定语从句引导词替换黑体词:① ) volunteers are offered a list of health benefits such as reducing stress and anxiety, and increasing physical activity, ② ______________________________________(更不用说带来额外的好处) to participants’ career development that can improve their lives.
from where
not to mention bringing extra benefits
Why does volunteering　③ (对……产生影响) good career development Because it provides several components that can help volunteers advance in the future.One of the most obvious benefits is that volunteers are given the chance ④________________
_______(发展新技能;动词不定式作后置定语) and sharpen existing ones.⑤ (毫无疑问;同位语从句) it provides networking potential by introducing a volunteer to new groups of people who may work in the volunteer’s desired industry.
make a difference to
skills
to develop new
There is no doubt that
What’s more, ⑥___________________________________________
___________(志愿者在简历中添加他们的经验是合理的;it作形式主语), so that they can separate themselves from other applicants and demonstrate their leadership to potential employers.
it is reasonable for volunteers to add their experience to resumes
教材语料运用　【助人篇】
　　我们的邻居感染了一种严重的疾病,成了一名残疾人,这给他的生活蒙上了阴影。他被拖入了悲伤的漩涡。他是如此痛苦和忧虑,以至于他的双颊和双眼周围的皮肤开始起了皱纹。
　 Our neighbor contracted a serious illness and became disabled, ①______
_________________ (分词短语作状语).He was dragged into a whirlpool of sorrow.②________________________
_________(倒装句)the skin on his cheeks and around his eyes was beginning to wrinkle.
a shadow on his life
casting
So painful and anxious was he that
培优2　提升续写能力
每天他痛苦地拖着脚下楼,祈祷能够从疾病中康复。看到这些,我的孩子们异口同声地呼喊道:“他值得我们的帮助。”听到那些话,一股暖流和自豪感涌遍我的全身。我希望我的孩子们会把善意传递给更多的人。
③________________________________ every day, praying that he could recover from his illness. Seeing this, my children exclaimed in chorus, “④______________
________.” When I heard that, ⑤_______
__________________________________.I hope my children will pass on the kindness to more people.
He dragged his feet painfully downstairs
He deserves our
help
of warmth and pride flowed through me
a wave
课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
　　Last year, my husband and I decided to make our 12-storey building more of a community. We live in a small rented apartment in Park Merced, a large housing development. I would call us lower-middle-class. A lot of nurses, bus drivers, and tradesmen live here, many of them 1st or 2nd generation immigrants (移民).
We’re all renters. Renters come and go and tend not to see the buildings they live in as their home. But it can be done. We started with a monthly two-hour social in the building lobby (前厅) on the second Friday of each month. Some people came, between 15-30 each time. The events lasted two hours, but there wasn’t much to do besides talking, eating snacks and drinking juice. The socials were nice, but most residents gave them a miss.
Then one day I was on the nearby campus of San Francisco State University. A young man from a social club for students had a big sign about “Building Community”. I asked him, “How do you do that ” He said they tried to get people to share something about themselves with at least one other person. That made a lot of sense to me.
I bought a large world map. At the social, I taped it on the lobby walls with signs that said “Where We’re From. Put a green sticker where you were born and yellow stickers where your grandparents were born.” People put up their stickers and looked where other people came from. We left the map up overnight, and the next day, Saturday, more people played.I planned to leave the map and stickers up for a month or more. They certainly made the lobby more interesting than the housing project look it usually has.
I see that there will be challenges, but I also know that a strong community will help us live good lives. I have the time and energy to do this work.
　 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为改善楼内租客们之间的关系,让租客们找到归属感,她与丈夫决心创建社区的故事。
1
2
3
4
1.What trouble did the author have building a community (　　)
A.The community was poor.
B.She lacked enough money.
C.Renters had no sense of belonging.
D.Her neighbors were all immigrants.
C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Renters come and go and tend not to see the buildings they live in as their home.”可知,租客们对居住地没有归属感是作者面对的困难。故选C项。
1
2
3
4
2.How did the author find her earlier events (　　)
A.Fruitful.　　　　　 B.Ordinary.
C.Inspiring. D.Messy.
B
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The events lasted two hours, but there wasn’t much to do besides talking, eating snacks and drinking juice. The socials were nice, but most residents gave them a miss.”可知,前几次把租客组织到一起的努力没有实质性效果,没有吸引广大居民的参加。故选B项。
1
2
3
4
3.What did the author do in order to change the socials (　　)
A.Adopt a sharing game.
B.Add foods and drinks.
C.Admit experienced locals.
D.Ask some students for support.
A
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He said they tried to get people to share something about themselves with at least one other person. That made a lot of sense to me.”及第四段中的“I bought a large world map. At the social, I taped it on the lobby walls with signs that said ‘Where We’re From ...’”可知,作者设计了一项分享游戏活动。故选A项。
1
2
3
4
4.Which of the following best describes the author (　　)
A.Responsible and strict.
B.Demanding and ambitious.
C.Knowledgeable and modest.
D.③Insightful and determined.
D
1
2
3
4
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Renters come and go and tend not to see the buildings they live in as their home.”及第三段“Then one day I was on the nearby campus of San Francisco State University. A young man from a social club for students had a big sign about ‘Building Community’. I asked him, ‘How do you do that ’ He said...”可知,作者能认真了解租客信息,洞察存在的问题并决心建立社区,由此可知,作者富有洞察力并且意志坚定。故选D项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了倾听在改善人际关系中的重要性,并提供了成为更好倾听者的建议,包括专注、表达理解、积极反馈、不畏惧沉默以及适时请求澄清,以促进对话双方的满意、信任和联系。
(2024·湖南模拟预测)Behavioral scientists have found that good listening is one of the most important things we can do to improve our relationships. 1(　　) At its core, listening in a one-on-one conversation is about taking an interest in another person and making him/her feel understood.2(　　) But some recurring (重复出现) features include attentiveness, conveying understanding, and showing a positive intention towards the speaker.
A.Finally, don’t be afraid of silence.
B.So, what can we do to become better listeners
C.It’s possible to know what truly excellent listening looks like.
D.But with time and practice, you can internalize these basic behaviors.
E.There’s no universally agreed-upon definition of high-quality listening.
F.Researchers have found that smiling and nodding at set intervals don’t quite work.
G.So try to stay present and if you lose focus, don’t be shy about asking the speaker to repeat what you missed.
1.答案:B
解析:上文“Behavioral scientists have found that good listening is one of the most important things we can do to improve our relationships.”说明良好的倾听能够改善人际关系。空处承上启下,引出如何成为更好的倾听者的问题。B项“那么,我们能做些什么来成为更好的听众呢 ”符合语境,同时引出下文中所给的建议。故选B。
2.答案:E
解析:下文“But some recurring features include attentiveness, conveying understanding, and showing a positive intention towards the speaker.”说明好的倾听会有一些反复出现的特征。空处和下文形成转折关系,E项中的“no universally agreed-upon definition of high-quality listening”和下文中的“some recurring features”形成对应的概念,说明高质量的倾听并没有一个公认的定义,但是也有一些反复出现的特征。故选E。
In addition to actively attending to a speaker’s words, good listeners also use questions and body language that indicate their understanding and their desire to understand.This might feel awkward at first, and what’s most effective might depend on your relationship with the speaker.3(　　) Another great way to show your understanding is by summarizing what you just heard and asking if you have missed anything. Summaries like this show the speaker that you’re truly trying to understand him/her rather than just waiting for your turn to talk. But while a good conversation requires back and forth, planning out your response while the speaker is talking is a common way to miss what’s being said.4(　　) This might feel embarrassing, but asking for clarification actually shows that you’re committed to understanding.
A.Finally, don’t be afraid of silence.
B.So, what can we do to become better listeners
C.It’s possible to know what truly excellent listening looks like.
D.But with time and practice, you can internalize these basic behaviors.
E.There’s no universally agreed-upon definition of high-quality listening.
F.Researchers have found that smiling and nodding at set intervals don’t quite work.
G.So try to stay present and if you lose focus, don’t be shy about asking the speaker to repeat what you missed.
3.答案:D
解析:上文“In addition to actively attending to a speaker’s words, good listeners also use questions and body language that indicate their understanding and their desire to understand.This might feel awkward at first, and what’s most effective might depend on your relationship with the speaker.”说明可能会在初次尝试一些倾听技巧时感到尴尬,比如使用问题和肢体语言。空处和上文为转折关系,D项中的“internalize these basic behaviors”和上文中的“questions and body language”相呼应,说明虽然一开始的这些行为会让人尴尬,但是随着时间和实践,你可以内化这些基本行为。故选D。
4.答案:G
解析:上文“But while a good conversation requires back and forth, planning out your response while the speaker is talking is a common way to miss what’s being said.”说明说话者讲话时规划你的回答是错过所说内容的常见方式,空处承上启下,G项中的“repeat what you missed”和上文“a common way to miss what’s being said”相呼应,“don’t be shy about asking the speaker”和下文“asking for clarification”相呼应,说明G项“所以,尽量保持专注,如果你注意力不集中,不要羞于让演讲者重复你错过的内容”符合语境。故选G。
5(　　) It’s okay to ask for a moment to formulate your response and taking a beat to think can help speakers reflect on their speech as well.
These might seem like small changes, but together they make a big difference. And when people feel heard, they report more satisfaction, trust, and connection in their relationships.
A.Finally, don’t be afraid of silence.
B.So, what can we do to become better listeners
C.It’s possible to know what truly excellent listening looks like.
D.But with time and practice, you can internalize these basic behaviors.
E.There’s no universally agreed-upon definition of high-quality listening.
F.Researchers have found that smiling and nodding at set intervals don’t quite work.
G.So try to stay present and if you lose focus, don’t be shy about asking the speaker to repeat what you missed.
5.答案:A
解析:下文“It’s okay to ask for a moment to formulate your response and taking a beat to think can help speakers reflect on their speech as well.”说明在讨论需要沉默的反思。A项“最后,不要害怕沉默”适合作为段落的开头,引出下文对沉默的积极作用的讨论。故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国国家文物局在北京宣布,在南海深处发现了两艘沉船,这些沉船为古代海上丝绸之路的商业和文化交流提供了实物证据。
(2024·河南开封三模)On Thursday, the National Cultural Heritage Administration in Beijing 1___________ (reveal) that archaeologists had discovered two sunken ships in the depths of the South China Sea.It offered tangible evidence of commercial and 2
　　　　　　　 (culture) exchanges along the ancient Maritime Silk Road.
1.答案:revealed
解析:考查动词的时态。分析句子,设空处为谓语动词,根据句中on Thursday以及句意可知,此处表示过去发生的事实,故使用一般过去时。故填revealed。
2.答案:cultural
解析:考查词性转换。分析句子,设空处使用culture的形容词形式cultural作定语,修饰名词,意为“文化的”。故填cultural。
The latest underwater archaeological 3 _____________(explore) carried out by the National Center for Archaeology have 4 _________　　　　　　　 (significant) uncovered important artifacts. In addition to the shipwrecks, a variety of artifacts, including pottery, porcelain and ironware, have been unearthed, most of 5______________were made in kilns (窑炉) in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province, known as China’s “porcelain capital”. The precise locations of the shipwrecks and the associated cultural relics 6　　　　　　　 (determine) through the use of oceanographic technology and underwater investigations involving manned submersibles, which conducted 41 dives throughout the year, as confirmed by Song Jianzhong, 7__________researcher at the National Center for Archaeology.
3.答案:explorations
解析:考查词性转换。分析句子,设空处使用explore的名词形式exploration作主语,意为“探索”,此处表示复数意义。故填explorations。
4.答案:significantly
解析:考查词性转换。分析句子,设空处使用significant的副词形式significantly作状语,修饰动词,意为“重要地,显著地”。故填significantly。
5.答案:which
解析:考查定语从句。分析句子,设空处与空前的of构成“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是artifacts,指物,关系代词用which。故填which。
6.答案:were determined
解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子,设空处作谓语。句中the precise locations of the shipwrecks and the associated cultural relics与determine之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,同时句子表述过去事实,故使用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为复数形式,系动词用were。故填were determined。
7.答案:a
解析:考查冠词。句中researcher为可数名词,设空处应使用冠词,此处表示泛指,且researcher的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
The Ming Dynasty’s No.1 shipwreck, 8 ___________(measure) 37 meters long and 11 meters wide, has yielded 543 artifacts, suggesting it sailed from Fujian or Guangdong to Southeast Asia trade centers like Malacca.The No. 2 shipwreck dates 9 ______________　　　　　　　 the rule of Emperor Hongzhi and measures about 21 meters long and 8 meters wide. A total of 36 artifacts have been found on it, porcelain and pottery 10_______________(include).
8.答案:measuring
解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子,句中has yielded为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处The Ming Dynasty’s No.1 shipwreck与measure之间是主谓关系,measure意为“(重/长/宽)量度为……”,此时该动词为系动词,无被动,此时measure的主动形式表示被动意义,用现在分词作定语。故填measuring。
9.答案:from
解析:考查介词。句中date from为固定短语,意为“追溯于,起始于”。故填from。
解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子,句中have been found为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词。此处porcelain和pottery与include之间是动宾关系,故使用过去分词作定语。故填included。
10.答案:included