/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语上册期末复习考点培优外研版(三起)
专题17 句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.There are eleven apples on the floor. (改为一般疑问句)
eleven on the floor
2.They came back yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
they back
3.She did her homework yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
she yesterday
4.Did you go to Shanghai (根据你的实际情况回答)
,
5.I cleaned my room at the weekend. (对画线部分提问)
you at the weekend
6.Jack went to the zoo yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
Jack yesterday
7.Where did you go at the weekend (根据实际情况回答)
8.My mum went to Hangzhou by train last week. (对画线部分提问)
your mum to Hangzhou last week
9.What time does your school start (根据实际情况回答问题)
10.Did Lingling go swimming in the sea (作肯定回答)
, she .
11.Do you walk to school (根据实际情况回答问题)
12.I bought half a kilo of meat yesterday. (就划线部分提问)
13.There is a crayon on the floor. (改为复数句)
14.There are some children under the tree. (改为单数句)
15.They went into the classroom. (就划线部分提问)
16.I go to school every day. (就划线部分提问)
17.My mum can cook vegetables. (对画线部分提问)
18.He does well in running. (改为同义句)
19.We skipped with Amy. (改为否定句)
20.I play basketball well. (用How well提问)
21.We do morning exercises every day. (变为一般疑问句)
22.She can sing and dance. (改为否定句)
23.Daming can draw a dragon. (改为一般疑问句)
24.My school starts at eight o’clock. (对划线部分提问)
25.Lingling went to the zoo yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
26.I would like to come to your party. (变为一般疑问句)
27.She found her bag on the school bus. (改为一般疑问句)
28.Did you wash your sweater (作否定回答)
29.What did you do at the weekend (用go swimming作出回答)
30.But it is your T-shirt. (变为否定句)
31.Jack went to the Great Wall yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
32.She went to the park. (对画线部分提问)
33.We went to the British Museum at the weekend. (对画线部分提问)
34.They went to the zoo by bus. (对画线部分提问)
35.Did Amy eat all the chocolate (作否定回答)
36.Do you like chocolate (作肯定回答)
37.They made sixty dumplings. (对划线部分提问)
38.Sam bought eleven apples. (对划线部分提问)
39.We bought two bottles of juice. (对画线部分提问)
40.Amy drank two bottles of juice. (对划线部分提问)
41.We went to America last month. (对划线部分提问)
42.The ducks eat our sandwiches. (改为现在进行时)
43.Is the sun shining on the mountain (作否定回答)
44.She feels very bored. (改为一般疑问句)
she very bored
45.I found Amy in the living room. (对画线部分提问)
you Amy
46.My sister bought some apples and a watermelon. (对画线部分提问)
47.You can’t watch TV now. (改为祈使句)
TV now.
48.I can catch the ball well. (改为否定句)
I the ball well.
49.We played football last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
did you last Sunday
50.What did you buy yesterday (用five pears回答)
51.There is one in the box. (改为否定句)
one in the box.
52.Sam bought some fruit last night. (对画线部分提问)
did Sam last night
53.They like apples. (对画线部分提问)
do they
54.Twenty faces we can see. (对画线部分提问)
can you see
55.Amy lost the shopping list. (改为否定句)
Amy the shopping list.
56.There are many students in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句)
students in the classroom
57.We bought twelve eggs. (改为一般疑问句)
you twelve eggs
58.He teaches PE. (划线部分提问)
he
59.He is reading a book. (改一般疑问句)
reading a book
60.She’ll make a plan. (改为一般疑问句)
she a plan
61.He wants to buy a new schoolbag. (改一般疑问句)
he to buy a new schoolbag
62.They often wash clothes three times a week. (对划线部分提问)
do they wash clothes
63.I went to Shanghai on my holiday. (对画线部分提问)
go on your holiday
64.Can you jump high (否定回答)
No, .
65.Is he feeling angry (做否定回答)
, he .
66.Sam ate all the chocolate yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
67.I went there by train. (对划线部分提问)
did you there
68.It’s nine o’clock. (对划线部分提问)
69.You were very good at basketball in China. (变为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
70.Binbin bought a gift for his friend. (改为否定句)
Binbin a gift for his friend.
71.He went to school by train. (改为否定句)
He to school by train.
72.I found the bag in the living room. (对画线部分提问)
did you the bag
73.It's half past eight. (对画线部分进行提问)
74.She gets up at seven o’clock. (对划线部分提问)
75.There is a little milk on the table. (对划线部分提问)
milk there on the table
76.He feels angry. (对画线部分提问)
does he
77.There are monkeys in the zoo. (改为一般疑问句)
78.Walk on the grass. (改为否定句)
79.I go home at five o'clock. (用“last Sunday”替换划线部分)
80.He walked to school this morning. (改为同义句)
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.Are there apples
【解析】原句句意:地上有十一个苹果。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般疑问句,句中有be动词are,需要将are提到句首,其余照抄。故答案为Are;there;apples。
2.When did come
【解析】原句句意:他们昨天回来的。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。画线部分是具体时间,对其提问用when什么时候,后跟一般疑问句,句中有实义动词,需借助助动词did提问,后跟动词原形come,故答案为When,did,come。
3.What did do
【解析】原句句意:她昨天做了作业。本题考查句型转换,句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时,问句问:她昨天做了什么?问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形。对划线部分提问用what,she是第三人称,一般过去时用did,did后跟动词原形do,故答案为What,did,do。
4., (本题答案不唯一)
【解析】原句句意:你去过上海吗?本题考查句型转换。句子是一般疑问句,时态是一般过去时。根据实际情况可做肯定回答,用Yes,did提问用did回答,故答案为,。
5.What did do
【解析】句意:我在周末打扫了我的房间。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是打扫房间,用What提问,句子结构是What+助动词+主语+do+其他?句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,故答案为What;did;do。
6.Where did go
【解析】原句句意:杰克昨天去了动物园。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点,用where提问,句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,went变原形go,故答案为Where,did,go。
7.I went to the park.
【解析】原句句意:周末你去哪里了?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,问句问去了哪里,时态是一般过去时,根据实际情况回答,答案不唯一,答语可为:我去了公园。go to the park去公园,谓语动词要用go的过去式went,故答案为I went to the park.
8.How did go
【解析】原句句意:我妈妈上周坐火车去的杭州。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是交通方式,用how提问,句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,went变原形go,故答案为How,did,go。
9.At eight.
【解析】句意:你的学校什么时候开始上课?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答问题,答语可为:在八点。故答案为At eight.
10.Yes did
【解析】原句句意:玲玲去海里游泳了吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是助动词did引导的一般疑问句,时态是一般过去时,肯定回答是Yes,主语+did.故答案为Yes,did。
11.Yes, I do.
【解析】句意:你步行去学校吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答问题,答语可为肯定回答,do引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答可为Yes, I do. 故答案为Yes, I do.
12.How much meat did you buy yesterday
【解析】原句句意:我昨天买了半公斤肉。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是数量,meat是不可数名词,用how much提问,问句为How much meat+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,bought的原形是buy,故答案为How much meat did you buy yesterday
13.There are some crayons on the floor.
【解析】原句句意:地板上有一支蜡笔。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句,there is改为there are,a crayon改为some crayons,故答案为There are some crayons on the floor.
14.There is a child under the tree.
【解析】原句句意:树下有一些孩子。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为单数句,there are改为there is,some children改为a child,故答案为There is a child under the tree.
15.Where did they go
【解析】原句句意:他们走进教室。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是地点,用where提问,问句为:他们去了哪里?问句结构为:Where+助动词+主语+动词原形?句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,went的原形是go,故答案为Where did they go
16.What do you do every day
【解析】原句句意:我每天去上学。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句为:你每天做什么?问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?主语是you,句子是一般现在时,助动词用do,故答案为What do you do every day
17.What can your mum do
【解析】原句句意:我妈妈会煮蔬菜。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是会做的事情,用what提问,后跟can引导的一般疑问句,问句为:你妈妈会做什么?你妈妈your mum,故答案为What can your mum do
18.He is good at running.
【解析】原句句意:他跑得很好。本题考查同义句转换。does well in可替换为is good at,故答案为He is good at running.
19.We didn’t skip with Amy.
【解析】原句句意:我们和艾米跳绳了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词skipped是过去式,改为否定句,助动词用didn’t,后跟动词原形skip,故答案为We didn’t skip with Amy.
20.How well do you play basketball
【解析】原句句意:我打篮球打得很好。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用how well提问,问句为:你打篮球打得怎么样?你you,句子是一般现在时,助动词用do,故答案为How well do you play basketball
21.Do you do morning exercises every day
【解析】原句句意:我们每天做早操。本题考查句型转换。原句主语是we,改为一般现在时,主语变you你们,句子是一般现在时,助动词用do,问句为:你们每天做早操吗?故答案为Do you do morning exercises every day
22.She can’t sing or dance.
【解析】原句句意:她会唱歌和跳舞。本题考查句型转换。含有can的肯定句改为否定句,在can后加not,can not的缩写是can’t,and变or,故答案为She can’t sing or dance.
23.Can Daming draw a dragon
【解析】原句句意:李明会画一条龙。本题考查句型转换。含有can的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把can提前,故答案为Can Daming draw a dragon
24.What time does your school start
【解析】句意:我的学校八点上课。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是时间,用what time提问,问句为:你的学校几点上课?问句结构为:What time+助动词+主语+动词原形?主语your school是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,助动词用does,starts的原形是start,故答案为What time does your school start
25.Where did Lingling go yesterday
【解析】原句句意:玲玲昨天去动物园了。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是地点,用where提问,问句为:玲玲昨天去哪了?问句结构为:Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,went的原形是go,故答案为Where did Lingling go yesterday
26.Would you like to come to my party
【解析】原句句意:我想参加你的聚会。本题考查句型转换。含有would like to do sth的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把would提前,I变you,your变my我的,问句为:你愿意来参加我的聚会吗?故答案为Would you like to come to my party
27.Did she find her bag on the school bus
【解析】原句句意:她在校车上找到了她的包。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词found是过去式,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,found变原形find,问句为:她在校车上找到的她的包吗?故答案为Did she find her bag on the school bus
28.No, I didn’t.
【解析】句意:你洗毛衣了吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,did引导的一般疑问句,主语是you你,否定回答是No, I didn’t. 故答案为No, I didn’t.
29.I went swimming at the weekend.
【解析】原句句意:你周末做什么了?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。答语用go swimming回答,问句是一般过去时,答语也用一般过去时,go用过去式went,故答案为I went swimming at the weekend.
30.But it isn’t your T-shirt.
【解析】原句句意:但它是你的T恤衫。本题考查句型转换。含有is的肯定句改为否定句,在is后加not,is not的缩写是isn’t,故答案为But it isn’t your T-shirt.
31.Who went to the Great Wall yesterday
【解析】原句句意:杰克昨天去长城了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是人,用who提问,问句为:昨天谁去长城了?故答案为Who went to the Great Wall yesterday
32.Who went to the park
【解析】原句句意:她去了公园。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是人,用who提问,问句为:谁去了公园?故答案为Who went to the park
33.When did you go to the British Museum
【解析】原句句意:我们周末去大英博物馆了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是时间,用when提问,问句为:你们什么时候去的大英博物馆?问句结构为:When+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,went的原形是go,故答案为When did you go to the British Museum
34.How did they go to the zoo
【解析】原句句意:他们坐公共汽车去动物园了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是交通方式,用how提问,问句为:他们怎么去的动物园?问句结构为:How+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,went变回原形go,故答案为How did they go to the zoo
35.No, she didn’t.
【解析】原句句意:艾米吃了所有的巧克力吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句,主语是Amy,否定回答是No, she didn’t. 故答案为No, she didn’t.
36.Yes, I do.
【解析】原句句意:你喜欢巧克力吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。do引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答可为Yes, I do. 故答案为Yes, I do.
37.How many dumplings did they make
【解析】原句句意:他们包了六十个饺子。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是数量,dumplings是可数名词复数,用how many提问,问句为:他们包了多少个饺子?问句结构为:How many dumplings+助动词+主语+动词原形?句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,made的原形是make,故答案为How many dumplings did they make
38.What did Sam buy
【解析】原句句意:萨姆买了11个苹果。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是买的东西,用what提问,问句为:萨姆买了什么?问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形?句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,bought的原形是buy,故答案为What did Sam buy
39.How many bottles of juice did you buy
【解析】原句句意:我们买了两瓶果汁。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是数量,bottles是可数名词复数,用how many提问,问句结构为:How many bottles of juice+助动词+主语+动词原形?句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,bought的原形是buy,故答案为How many bottles of juice did you buy
40.How much juice did Amy drink
【解析】原句句意:艾米喝了两瓶果汁。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是数量,juice是不可数名词,用how much提问,问句为:艾米喝了多少果汁?句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,drank的原形是drink,故答案为How much juice did Amy drink
41.When did you go to America
【解析】原句句意:我们上个月去了美国。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是时间,用when提问,问句为:你们什么时候去的美国?问句结构为:When+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,went的原形是go,故答案为When did you go to America
42.The ducks are eating our sandwiches.
【解析】原句句意:鸭子吃我们的三明治。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语The ducks是第三人称复数,be用are,eat的现在分词是eating,故答案为The ducks are eating our sandwiches.
43.No, it isn’t.
【解析】句意:山上的太阳在照耀吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,is引导的一般疑问句,主语是the sun,答语主语用it,否定回答是No, it isn’t. 故答案为No, it isn’t.
44.Does feel
【解析】原句句意:她感到非常无聊。本题考查句型转换。原句改为一般疑问句时,句首需要借助助动词。句子是一般现在时态,主语是she,助动词用does,feels变成动词原形feel,故答案为Does;feel。
45.Where did find
【解析】原句句意:我发现艾米在客厅。本题考查句型转换。由画线部分可知用where提问,原句是过去时态,助动词用did,found变成动词原形find,故答案为Where did;find。
46.What kind of fruit did your sister buy
【解析】原句句意:我的姐姐(妹妹)买了一些苹果和一个西瓜。本题考查句型转化,画线部分是买的水果,用what提问,问句为你的姐姐(妹妹)买的什么种类的水果?什么种类的水果What kind of fruit,根据句意可知是一般过去时态,借助于助动词did,后跟动词原形buy,my改为your,故答案为What kind of fruit did your sister buy
47.Don’t watch
【解析】原句句意:你现在不能看电视。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为祈使句,句意为现在不要看电视。改为祈使句的否定形式在动词前加Don’t,后加动词原形,故答案为Don’t watch。
48.can’t catch
【解析】原句句意:我能很好地接住球。本题考查句型转换。该句变否定句直接在can后加not,可以缩写成can’t,catch不变,故答案为can’t catch。
49.What do
【解析】原句句意:上个星期天我们踢足球了。本题考查句型转换,句子是一般过去时,根据画线部分可知是对动词短语提问,问做了什么,故特殊疑问词用what,做do,用动词原形,故答案为What;do。
50.I bought five pears.
【解析】句意:昨天你买了什么?本题考查特殊疑问句及其回答,根据问句可知答语要回答买的东西,根据所给单词可知是买了五个梨子,问句主语是you,故答语主语用I回答,句子是一般过去时,买buy用过去式bought,故答案为I bought five pears.
51.There isn’t
【解析】句意:在盒子里有一个。本题考查句型转换。本题是there be 句型,肯定句改为否定句,在be动词后面加not,本题be动词is和not缩写为isn’t,故答案为There;isn’t。
52.What buy
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:萨姆昨晚买了一些水果。对水果进行提问,用what引导的特殊疑问句,What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他,这是一般过去时的句子,借助于助动词did,bought的原形是buy,故答案为What;buy。
53.What like
【解析】原句句意:他们喜欢苹果。本题考查句型转换,对画线部分进行提问,问句句意:他们喜欢什么?用what引导的特殊疑问句,what+助动词+主语+动词,故答案为What;like。
54.How many faces
【解析】句意:我们能看到20张脸。本题考查句型转换,twenty是基数词,二十,对可数名词的数量提问用how many,多少,how many后面是可数名词的复数,faces是face的复数,脸,how many faces是多少脸,故答案为How;many;faces。
55.didn’t lose
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:艾米丢了购物清单。这是一般过去时的句子,改为否定句,需要借助于助动词didn’t+动词原形,lost的动词原形是lose,故答案为didn’t;lose。
56.Are there many
【解析】原句句意:教室里有很多学生。本题考查句型转换,原句中含有be动词are,变成疑问句,把are提前,注意首字母大写,其余部分照抄。故答案为Are;there;many。
57.Did buy
【解析】原句句意:我们买了十二个鸡蛋。本题考查句型转换,这是一般过去时的句子,改为一般疑问句,借助于助动词did,did+主语+动词原形+其他,bought的原形是buy。故答案为Did;buy。
58.What does teach
【解析】原句句意:他教体育。本题考查句型转换,就PE提问,用特殊疑问词what,后接一般疑问句,助动词用does,动词恢复原形teach,故答案为What;does;teach。
59.Is he
【解析】原句句意:他正在看书。本题考查句型转换,句子中有be动词is,改为一般疑问句将is提前到句首,故答案为Is;he。
60.Will make
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:她将要制定个计划。这是一般将来时的句子,变一般疑问句,只需要把will提前,will+主语+动词原形+其他,故答案为Will;make。
61.Does want
【解析】句意:他想要买一个新书包。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,主语是he,变为一般疑问句,借助助动词does,实义动词恢复原形want,故答案为Does;want。
62.How often
【解析】句意:他们一周洗三次衣服。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分three times a week表示频率,问句用How often提问,故答案为How;often。
63.Where did you
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:我去上海度假了。对划线部分进行提问,用where引导的特殊疑问句,这是一般过去时的句子,where+did+主语+动词原形+其他,故答案为Where;did;you。
64.I can’t
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:你会跳高吗?这是情态动词can引导的一般疑问句,回答用yes,主语+can,或no, 主语+can’t回答,故答案为I;can’t。
65.No isn’t
【解析】原句句意:他很饿吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,is提问的一般疑问句,主语是he,肯定回答为Yes, he is. 否定回答为No, he isn’t.该句要求做否定回答,故答案为No;isn’t。
66.Did Sam eat all the chocolate yesterday
【解析】原句句意:萨姆昨天吃了所有的巧克力。本题考查句型转换,ate是实义动词的过去式,改为一般疑问句需在句首加did,ate变回原形eat。故答案为Did Sam eat all the chocolate yesterday
67.How go
【解析】原句句意:我乘火车去的那里。本题考查句型转换。划线部分“乘火车”是交通方式,对交通方式提问用疑问词how,后接一般疑问句语序。did后接动词原形,把went变为go。故答案为How;go。
68.What time is it
【解析】原句句意:现在是九点钟。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是nine o’clock,可知问句询问几点了,句型为What time is it 故答案为What time is it
69.Were you very good at basketball in China Yes, I was.
【解析】句意:你在中国非常擅长篮球。本题考查句型转换,变为一般疑问句将be动词提前到句首,句子是Were you very good at basketball in China 肯定回答是Yes,主语+be动词. 主语you变为第一人称I,系动词用was, 故答案为Were you very good at basketball in China Yes, I was.
70.didn’t buy
【解析】句意:宾宾给他的朋友买了一份礼物。本题考查否定句。句子是一般过去时,句子含有实意动词bought,变为否定句借助于助动词didn’t,后面使用动词原形buy,故答案为didn’t;buy。
71.didn’t go
【解析】原句句意:他乘火车去上学。本题考查句型转换,went是实义动词的过去式,改为否定句需加助动词didn’t,went变回原形go。故答案为didn’t;go。
72.Where find
【解析】原句句意:我在客厅里找到了包。画线部分是地点,用where提问,助动词did后的动词用原形find,故答案为Where,find。
73.What time is it
【解析】原句句意:八点半了。画线部分是时间,用what time提问,故答案为What time is it
74.What time does she get up /When does she get up
【解析】句意:她七点起床。划线部分七点,是时间,用When或者What time什么时间提问。句子为一般现在时态,句子结构为:What time/ When+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?陈述句主语是she是第三人称,助动词用does,get为动词原形。故答案为What time does she get up 或者When does she get up
75.How much is
【解析】原句句意:桌子上有一点牛奶。划线部分是不可数名词的数量,用how much提问,is放到there前,故答案为How;much;is。
76.How feel
【解析】原句句意:他感到生气。对于生气的提问疑问词用How,询问他人情绪及感受。问句句意为:他感觉怎么样?句式How+一般疑问句?助动词does后用动词原形feel,故答案为How;feel。
77.Are there monkeys in the zoo
【解析】句意:在动物园里有猴子。句子是there be句型,改为一般疑问句时把be动词提前,故答案为Are there monkeys in the zoo
78.Don't walk on the grass.
【解析】句意:在草地上走。句子为祈使句肯定形式,改为否定句,需要在动词walk前面加助动词的否定形式Don't。故答案为Don't walk on the grass.
79.I went home last Sunday.
【解析】句意:我五点回家。last Sunday上周日,替换划线部分,句子变为一般过去时态,动词go要变为过去式went。故答案为I went home last Sunday.
80.He went to school on foot this morming.
【解析】句意:他今天早上步行去学校。walk to school= go to chool on foot,由句子中的过去式可知是一般过去时,go的过去式是went,故答案为He went to school on foot this morming.
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