【期末考点培优】专题23 补全短文-2025-2026学年五年级英语上册期末复习考点培优外研版（三起）（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语上册期末复习考点培优外研版(三起)
专题23 补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
选词填空，补全短文。(有多余选项)
skip happy call high catch fan gets good called ill get sad
I’m Amy. Lily is my best friend. Yesterday, she 1 her mum. Her grandma was 2 . She felt 3 . Now her grandma is better. She is 4 ! She is 5 at sports. She can jump 6 . She can 7 the ball well. I’m her first 8 . Every morning, we 9 up at seven o’clock. We 10 in the playground. This is my friend. I like her very much.
选词填空。
hid found played winner living room
The kids 11 hide-and-seek at home yesterday. Joe 12 Tom first. But where was Ben He was in the 13 . He 14 behind the sofa. Joe found Lily last. She was the 15 .
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
When I was five years old, I 16 (be) short and thin. But now, I 17 (be) tall and strong. In the past, I 18 (do not) play sports. But now, I 19 (like) playing basketball and football. I was very quiet and I often 20 (cry) in the past. But now, I smile a lot and have many 21 (friend). I am happy because I become a 22 (health) and happy boy.
选词填空，补全短文。
Good morning. I am Amy. Last weekend, I 23 (visit / visited) my grandpa in the countryside (乡下). I went there 24 (by / in) bus. At 11 o’ clock, I arrived 25 (at / to) his home. My grandpa was very happy. He cooked delicious lunch for me. Then we went to the farm. I helped 26 (he / him) on the farm all afternoon. I went home at 7 o’clock in the evening. Now, I feel 27 (sad / tired), but I’m very happy.
请选择合适的单词补全介绍词。
Long long ago, there 28 a little girl. She 29 in a village near the forest. She had a grandmother. Her grandmother always bought 30 nice things. One day, she 31 the girl a little red cap. The cap was very beautiful and the girl 32 a lot! She wore it every day, so people called her “Little Red Cap”.
A．lived B．her C．loved D．was E．gave
根据句意和首字母提示，补全短文。
Yesterday was Sunday. Li Ming didn’t go to school, and his parents didn’t go to work. They went to the Summer Palace together. They w 33 for a bus near their home. They got to the Summer Palace at nine o’clock. They v 34 a lot of places there. It was very hot, so Li Ming bought three ice c 35 . One was for himself and the others were for his parents. Li Ming m 36 his friend Jack after lunch. He saw some old things w 37 Li Ming. And then they c 38 back home at five o’clock. They were tired, but they had a good day.
从方框中选择合适的单词，补全短文。
ate see saw go took
Yesterday was Saturday. Lucy and Linda rode a bike to the zoo. They 39 some animals. They 40 some bread and pears. They played together and 41 some photos. Today is Sunday. Lucy and Linda are looking at some photos now. Tomorrow they will 42 to the children’s theatre. They are going to 43 a show.
请在方框中选择合适的单词，在横线上补全短文。
took, places, by, went, hours
Last holiday I 44 to the Great wall with my father. We visited lots of 45 . We went to Badaling 46 bus. The wall is very old and long. We walked on the wall for two 47 . We 48 photos of mountains with beautiful flowers and green plants last holiday.
英语课上，Ms Smart要求Daming写一篇小短文。请帮助他用所给词的正确形式填空，补全短文。
tell go is meet drop
I 49 to the supermarket with my mother last weekend. We bought some milk there. And I 50 my friend, David. He bought an ice cream. I talked with David happily. He 51 me some interesting things. David 52 his ice cream on my new shoes, but I 53 not angry. Then my mother and I went home by bus.
选择适当的单词补全短文，将答案填写在题后横线上，有两个为多余单词。
happily went with by met took best
Harry and his brother 54 to the Zengjia Mountain last Sunday. They went there 55 bus. It 56 them one hour to get there. They 57 their friend there. They did lots of things with their friends. And they ate lots of delicious food. They played together 58 .
从方框中选词填空，补全短文。
bought dropped went by ran met
Yesterday I 59 to the park with Sam and Amy. We 60 John in the park. He’s Sam and Amy’s friend. We 61 ice creams. Then we went home 62 bus. I 63 to the bus. And I 64 my ice cream on John’s new shoes. I was very sorry.
根据图片提示填空，补全日记。
September 3, 2022 Sunny
Yesterday, I 65 to school with my sister. We saw some birds singing in the sky. After school, I went to the playground. I 66 my friend Mike there. We 67 basketball together. We didn’t buy ice creams at school. We went home on foot. I 68 my homework and I 69 TV.
根据短文，从方框中选择正确单词填空。
was took were walked went
Lingling and her mother went to Hainan last year. They 70 there by plane. It 71 sunny there. They 72 on the beach, and there 73 lots of people on the beach. They went swimming in the sea. They 74 many photos of Hainan. They had a good time there.
75．【趣味题】下面是一则失物招领启事，请你根据图片内容写出物品名称。
Lost-and-found
There are many things at the lost-and-found. They are two , a , a , a pair of new and a green .
Please come to find your things back.
Place: the teachers’ office
Phone number: 42652837
选词填空，补全短文。
There 76 many rules in our school. We mustn’t(不准) be late for class. We can study in class. 77 we can’t sleep in class. We can 78 basketball in the playground. We can’t play it 79 the classroom. We can talk with friends after class. We can’t talk in class. Are there any 80 in your school
A．rules B．in C．are D．But E．play
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
find are buy give but
Ms Smart 81 twenty crayons yesterday. She asked Sam to 82 out the crayons. Sam counted (数数) the crayons first. There 83 only nineteen crayons. 84 there are twenty children in the class. At last, Amy 85 one crayon on the floor. So there were twenty crayons!
86．选择合适的单词补全短文。
for weekend good arrive take
Amy and her father went to Ruzhou at the . They went to Fengxuesi (风穴寺) by bus. They there at nine o’clock in the morning. They walked around one hour. There were lots of people. They lots of photos. They had a day!
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
want good but be can
There is a sports meet in Sam’s school. Sam 87 run fast. And he can pass the ball well. Lingling 88 to be in the football team. 89 she doesn’t play well. She is 90 at basketball. Lucy can jump really high. So she can 91 a good goalkeeper.
Choose and write. (从方框中选择合适的单词写在横线上，完成短文。)
bought kilos car trousers
My name is Peter. I went to the supermarket at the weekend. I went there with my parents. We went there by 92 . My father 93 five books for me. My mother bought me a pair of 94 . Then we bought two 95 of rice, eight apples. Then we ate food in a restaurant. I had a lovely time that day.
下面是 Amy 写给 Daming 的一封信，但 Amy 漏掉了几个单词，请你帮她补充完整吧。
Dear Daming,
Yesterday I went to the 96 with Sam. We 97 Jack in the park. He’s Sam’s friend. We 98 ice creams. Then we went home by bus. I 99 to the bus. And I 100 my ice cream on Jack’s new shoes! I was very sorry.
Love,
Amy
A．dropped B．park C．ran D．met E．bought
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参考答案及试题解析
1．called 2．ill 3．sad 4．happy 5．good 6．high 7．catch 8．fan 9．get 10．skip
【导语】本文讲述了Amy和朋友Lily的事情。
1．句意：昨天，她_____她的妈妈。call打电话，符合句意，根据Yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，所以要用过去式called，called her mum给她的妈妈打电话，故答案为called。
2．句意：她的奶奶是______。ill生病的，符合句意，故答案为ill。
3．句意：她感到______。因为奶奶生病了，所以感到难过，sad难过的，符合句意，故答案为sad。
4．句意：她_______。根据“Now her grandma is better.现在她的奶奶好多了。”可知她很开心，happy开心的，符合句意，故答案为happy。
5．句意：她______体育。be good at擅长做某事，固定搭配，good at sports擅长体育，符合句意，故答案为good。
6．句意：她能跳的______。high高的，jump high跳得高，符合句意，故答案为high。
7．句意：她能______球好。catch the ball接球，can后面跟动词原形，catch接住，符合句意，故答案为catch。
8．句意：我是她的第一个______。fan粉丝，符合句意，故答案为fan。
9．句意：每天早上我们七点起床。get up起床，固定搭配，we我们，复数，后面动词用原形，故答案为get。
10．句意：我们在操场上_______。skip跳绳，we我们，复数，后面动词用原形，故答案为skip。
11．played 12．found 13．living room 14．hid 15．winner
【导语】本文主要写了孩子们昨天玩捉迷藏游戏。
11．句意：孩子们昨天在家玩捉迷藏。played意思是玩，符合题意，故答案为played。
12．句意：乔首先找到了汤姆。found意思是找到，符合题意，故答案为found。
13．句意：他在______里。living room意思是客厅，符合题意，故答案为living room。
14．句意：他______在沙发后面。hid意思是藏，符合题意，故答案为hid。
15．句意：她是_______。winner意思是赢家，符合题意，故答案为winner。
16．was 17．am 18．didn’t 19．like 20．cried 21．friends 22．healthy
【分析】本文介绍了主人公过去和现在的变化。
16．句意：五岁的时候，我又矮又瘦。根据When I was five years old可知句子时态是一般过去时，I后面用am的过去式was，故答案为was。
17．句意：但是现在，我又高又壮。根据now可知句子时态是一般现在时，I后面用am，故答案为am。
18．句意：我之前不做运动。根据In the past可知句子时态是一般过去时，I是第一人称单数，do not用过去式did not，缩写成didn’t，故答案为didn’t。
19．句意：但是现在，我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。根据now可知句子时态是一般现在时，I是第一人称单数，like用动词原形，故答案为like。
20．句意：之前我非常安静而且经常哭。根据In the past可知句子时态是一般过去时，I是第一人称单数，cry用动词过去式cried，故答案为cried。
21．句意：但是现在，我经常微笑并且有很多朋友。many后面跟可数名词复数形式，friend的复数是friends，故答案为friends。
22．句意：我很开心，因为我变成了一个健康快乐的男孩。此处填形容词修饰boy，health的形容词是healthy健康的，故答案为healthy。
23．visited 24．by 25．at 26．him 27．tired
【导语】本文讲了艾米上周末去乡下看望爷爷的事情。
23．句意：上周末，我看望了在乡下的爷爷。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时，空处填过去式visited，故答案为visited。
24．句意：我坐公共汽车去的那里。by bus坐公共汽车，固定搭配，故答案为by。
25．句意：我到达他家。arrive at到达，固定搭配，故答案为at。
26．句意：我整个下午都在农场上帮助他了。helped是动词，后面的人称代词用宾格作宾语，him是he的宾语，故答案为him。
27．句意：现在，我感觉很累，但我很开心。sad伤心的，tired累的，根据短文语境，tired符合句意，故答案为tired。
28．D 29．A 30．B 31．E 32．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了《小红帽》的故事。
28．句意：很久很久以前，有一个小女孩。句子是there be句型，根据Long long ago可知时态是一般过去时，was符合题意，故选D。
29．句意：她住在森林附近的小村里。live in动词短语，居住，lived是live的过去式，A符合题意，故选A。
30．句意：她的奶奶给她买漂亮的东西。buy sb sth固定搭配，为某人买某物，bought是动词buy的过去式，后面跟人称代词的宾格，her宾格，她，符合题意，故选B。
31．句意：一天，她给小女孩一顶小红帽。句子缺少动词，gave是动词give的过去式，给，符合题意，故选E。
32．句意：帽子非常漂亮并且女孩非常喜欢它。根据“The cap was very beautiful”可知帽子漂亮，小女孩喜欢它，loved是动词love的过去式，喜欢，符合题意，故选C。
33．waited/aited 34．visited/isited 35．creams/reams 36．met/et 37．with/ith 38．came/ame
【导语】本文讲了星期天去颐和园的事情。
33．句意：他们在家附近等公共汽车。根据句意及首字母，可知短语为wait for等，由短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，wait用过去式waited，故答案为waited。
34．句意：他们在那里参观了很多地方。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为visit参观，由短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，visit用过去式visited，故答案为visited。
35．句意：天气很热，所以李明买了三个冰淇淋。根据句意及首字母，可知短语为ice cream冰淇淋，three修饰可数名词复数，ice cream的复数是ice creams，故答案为creams。
36．句意：李明午饭后遇见了他的朋友杰克。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为meet遇见，由短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，meet用过去式met，故答案为met。
37．句意：他和李明一起看了一些旧物。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为with和，故答案为with。
38．句意：然后他们五点钟回家。根据句意及首字母，可知短语为come back home回家，由短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，come用过去式came，故答案为came。
39．saw 40．ate 41．took 42．go 43．see
【导语】本文主要讲述了露西和琳达的周末活动。
39．句意：她们_________一些动物。由上文可知该句是一般过去时，saw看见，符合题意，故答案为saw。
40．句意：她们_________一些面包和梨。由上文可知该句是一般过去时，ate吃，符合题意，故答案为ate。
41．句意：她们一起玩，________照片。由上文可知该句是一般过去时，take some photos拍照，took是take是过去式，符合题意，故答案为took。
42．句意：明天他们将__________儿童剧院。will后接动词原形，go去，符合题意，故答案为go。
43．京剧院：他们打算_______一场表演。are going to后接动词原形，see看，符合题意，故答案为see。
44．went 45．places 46．by 47．hours 48．took
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上个假期在长城的所见所闻。
44．句意：上个假期我和爸爸去了长城。根据Last holiday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，went去，符合句意，故答案为went。
45．句意：我们参观了许多地方。lots of许多，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，places地方，符合句意，故答案为places。
46．句意：我们乘公共汽车去了八达岭。by bus乘公共汽车，故答案为by。
47．句意：我们在城墙上走了两个小时。根据two可知用名词复数，hours小时，符合句意，故答案为hours。
48．句意：上个假期，我们拍下了山上美丽的花和绿色的植物。take photos of拍……的照片，该句是一般过去时，谓语动词take用过去式took，故答案为took。
49．went 50．met 51．told 52．dropped 53．was
【导语】本文主要描述了Daming上周末的活动情况。
49．句意：上周末，我和我的妈妈________超市。go to the supermarket去超市，符合句意。根据last weekend可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，go的过去式是went，故答案为went。
50．句意：并且我________我的朋友，大卫。meet见面，符合句意。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，meet的过去式是met，故答案为met。
51．句意：他________我一些有趣的事情。tell告诉，符合句意。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，tell的过去式是told，故答案为told。
52．句意：大卫把他的冰激淋________在我的鞋上面。drop掉下，符合句意。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，drop的过去式是dropped，故答案为dropped。
53．句意：大卫把他的冰激淋掉在我的鞋上面，但是我没有生气。angry生气的，是形容词，作表语，前面要加be动词。句子时态为一般过去时，主语是I，be动词要用am的过去式was，故答案为was。
54．went 55．by 56．took 57．met 58．happily
【导语】本文讲了上周天去曾家山的事情。
54．句意：哈里和他的弟弟上星期天去了曾家山。went去，符合句意，故答案为went。
55．句意：他们坐公共汽车去的那里。by bus坐公共汽车，固定搭配，故答案为by。
56．句意：他们花了一个小时才到那里。took花费(时间)，符合句意，故答案为took。
57．句意：他们在那里遇见了朋友。met遇见，符合句意，故答案为met。
58．句意：他们一起愉快地玩耍。happily愉快地，符合句意，故答案为happily。
59．went 60．met 61．bought 62．by 63．ran 64．dropped
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友昨天一起去公园发生的事情。
59．句意：昨天我和山姆、艾米______公园。went to the park去公园，went去，符合题意，故答案为went。
60．句意：我们在公园里______约翰。met遇见，符合题意，故答案为met。
61．句意：我们________冰淇淋。bought买，符合题意，故答案为bought。
62．句意：然后我们________公交回家。by bus坐公交，固定搭配，故答案为by。
63．句意：我________向公交车。ran跑，符合题意，故答案为ran。
64．句意：我的冰淇淋________在了约翰的新鞋子上。dropped掉，符合题意，故答案为dropped。
65．went 66．met 67．played 68．did 69．watched
【导语】本文主要介绍了我昨天做的事情。
65．句意：昨天我和我姐姐/妹妹一起去上学。go to school去上学，文章时态是一般过去时，所以go用过去式went，故答案为went。
66．句意：我在那里遇到了我的朋友迈克。meet遇见，文章时态是一般过去时，所以meet用过去式met，故答案为met。
67．句意：我们一起打篮球。根据图片可知打篮球，play basketball打篮球，文章时态是一般过去时，所以play用过去式played，故答案为played。
68．句意：我做了作业，还看了电视。根据图片可知做作业，do homework做作业，文章时态是一般过去时，所以do用过去式did，故答案为did。
69．句意：我做了作业，还看了电视。根据图片可知看电视，watch TV看电视，文章时态是一般过去时，所以watch用过去式watched，故答案为watched。
70．went 71．was 72．walked 73．were 74．took
【导语】本文讲了去年去海南的事情。
70．句意：他们坐飞机去的那里。went去，符合句意，故答案为went。
71．句意：那里天气晴朗。sunny是形容词，主语It是第三人称单数，横线处填be动词was，故答案为was。
72．句意：他们在沙滩上散步，沙滩上有很多人。walked散步，符合句意，故答案为walked。
73．句意：他们在沙滩上散步，沙滩上有很多人。该句是there be句型，故答案为were。
74．句意：他们拍了很多海南的照片。took photos拍照，符合句意，故答案为took。
75．，，，，
【导语】本文讲了失物招领处的物品。
【详解】句意：它们是两件T恤衫，一顶帽子，一双新鞋和一个绿色的书包。根据图片可知单词分别为T-shirtsT恤衫，cap帽子，book书，shoes鞋，bag包，故答案为，，，，。
76．C 77．D 78．E 79．B 80．A
【导语】本文讲了学校规则。
76．句意：我们的学校里有很多规则。句子是there be句型，故选C。
77．句意：但我们不能在课堂上睡觉。根据短文语境，But但是，符合句意，故选D。
78．句意：我们可以在操场上打篮球。play basketball打篮球，固定搭配，故选E。
79．句意：我们不能在教室里打篮球。in the classroom在教室里，固定搭配，故选B。
80．句意：你的学校有规则吗？rules规则，符合句意，故选A。
81．bought 82．give 83．were 84．But 85．found
【导语】本文讲了分蜡笔。
81．句意：斯玛特女士昨天买了20支蜡笔。buy买，符合句意，由时间可知句子是一般过去时，buy用过去式bought，故答案为bought。
82．句意：她让萨姆分发蜡笔。give out分发，固定搭配，ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，故答案为give。
83．句意：只有19支蜡笔。句子是there be句型，由短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，are用过去式were，故答案为were。
84．句意：但班上有20个孩子。前后是转折关系，用转折连词but连接，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为But。
85．句意：最后，艾米在地板上找到一支蜡笔。find找到，符合句意，由短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，find用过去式found，故答案为found。
86．; ; ; ;
【导语】本文讲了艾米和爸爸周末去汝州旅行的事情。
【详解】句意：艾米和她爸爸周末去了汝州。at the weekend在周末，固定搭配，故答案为。
句意：他们早上九点到的那里。arrive到达，符合句意，由短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，arrive用过去时arrived，故答案为。
句意：他们四处走了一个小时。for+一段时间，故答案为。
句意：他们拍了很多照片。take拍照，符合句意，由短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，take用过去式took，故答案为。
句意：他们玩得很开心！have a good day玩得开心，had是have的过去式，故答案为。
87．can 88．wants 89．But 90．good 91．be
【导语】本文讲了个人能力。
87．句意：萨姆能跑得快。can能，符合句意，故答案为can。
88．句意：玲玲想加入足球队。want to do sth想做某事，句子是一般现在时，主语Lingling是第三人称单数，want用第三人称单数形式wants，故答案为wants。
89．句意：但是它踢不好。根据短文语境，but但是，符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为But。
90．句意：她擅长篮球。be good at擅长，故答案为good。
91．句意：所以它能成为一名好的守门员。be成为，符合句意，can后跟动词原形，故答案为be。
92．car 93．bought 94．trousers 95．kilos
【导语】本文写彼得和爸爸妈妈的周末活动。
92．句意：我们乘_______去那的。根据图片和备选词汇，可知是乘小汽车by car，符合句意，故答案为car。
93．句意：爸爸为我_______五本书。根据图片和备选词汇，可知是爸爸为彼得买了五本书，bought买，符合句意，故答案为bought。
94．句意：妈妈给我买了一条_______。根据图片和备选词汇，可知是裤子trousers，符合句意，故答案为trousers。
95．句意：然后我们买了两_______大米，八个苹果。根据备选词汇，可知是两公斤大米，kilos公斤，符合句意，故答案为kilos。
96．B 97．D 98．E 99．C 100．A
【导语】本文讲了昨天去公园的事情。
96．句意：昨天我和萨姆去了公园。park公园，符合句意，故选B。
97．句意：我们在公园里遇见了杰克。met遇见，符合句意，故选D。
98．句意：我们买了冰淇淋。bought买，符合句意，故选E。
99．句意：我跑向公共汽车。ran跑，符合句意，故选C。
100．句意：我把冰淇淋掉在了杰克的新鞋上。dropped掉落，符合句意，故选A。
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