人教新目标七年级英语上册Unit 3 Is this your pencil?词句识记与语法知识点微测试(有答案解析)

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名称 人教新目标七年级英语上册Unit 3 Is this your pencil?词句识记与语法知识点微测试(有答案解析)
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更新时间 2016-10-03 16:49:16

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人教新目标七年级英语上册
Unit
3
Is
this
your
pencil

词句识记与语法知识点微测试
微测1(知识识记6个,语法点4个)
(
)1.—Who’s
that
man
______a
white
shirt
—He
is
Mr.Wu.
A.
for
B.at
C.in
D.on
正确答案是C
解析
句意:——那个穿白色衬衫的男士是谁啊?——他是吴老师。考查固定短语in+衣物表示穿着什么衣服,做定语用来修饰前面的the
man,故选C。
(
)2.—
_______
Hobo
_______
e-dog

Yes,
it
is.
A.Does;
a
B.Is;
a
C.Does;
an
D.Is;
an
正确答案是D
解析
句意:Hobo是一只电子狗
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )吗?是的,它是。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。e-dog以元音因素开头,所以用an。根据该句指主系表结构,所以疑问句把系动词提前,故选D.
(
)3.—_______
do
you
go
walking

Three
times
a
week.
A.How
long
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.How
much
C.How
often
D.How
many
正确答案是C
解析
你多久散一次步?一周三次。A.How
lon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g多长;
B.How
much多少;
C.How
often
多久一次;D.How
many多少,根据答语此题是提问频率,故选C。
(
)4.Why
not
let
________
help
you
A.my
friend
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
I
B.my
friend
and
me
C.I
and
my
friend
D.my
friend
and
I
to
正确答案是B
解析
句意:为什么不让我的朋友和我来帮你呀?人称代词有个先人后己原则,并且做动词let的宾语,应用宾格形式,根据句意,故选B。
(
)5.Are
these
your
cousins
_______.
A.Yes,they
aren’t
B.No,these
aren’t
C.No,they
aren’t
D.Yes,these
are
正确答案是C
解析
句意:这些人是你的表兄弟吗?
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不是,他们不是。疑问句中的主语是those/these在回答时用they代替。肯定回答用yes,they
are,否定回答用No,they
aren’t.对比选项故,选C.
(
)6.—________
jacket
is
this
—I
think
it’s
Mingming’s.
A.Who
B.Who’s
C.Whose
D.What
正确答案是C
解析
句意:—这是谁的夹克?—我想它是
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )明明的。A.Who谁,B.Who’s谁是,C.Whose谁的,D.What什么。据I
think
it’s
Mingming’s,故选C。
(
)7.—
Your
pencil
case
is
nice.
—__________.
A.OK
B.No,
it
isn’t
C.Thank
you
D.That’s
all
right
正确答案是C
解析
句意:—你的文具盒很好。—-谢谢。此题考查情景交际,人家表扬你,出于礼貌,应该先感谢人家;故选C。
(
)8.This
is
a
photo
_______
my
family.
A.for
B.to
C.of
D.on
正确答案是C
解析
句意:这是我的一张全家福。此题考查固定短语a
photo
of
my
family我的全家福;根据句意,故选C。
(
)9.---Who’s
that
man
______a
white
shirt
---He
is
Mr.Wu.
A.for
B.at
C.in
D.on
正确答案是C
解析
句意:——那个穿白色衬衫的男士是谁啊?——他是吴老师。考查固定短语in+衣物表示穿着什么衣服,做定语用来修饰前面的the
man,故选C。
(
)10.—
_______
Hobo
_______
e-dog

Yes,
it
is.
A.Does
B.Is;
a
C.Does;
an
D.Is;
an
正确答案是D
解析
句意:Hobo是一只电子狗吗?是的,它
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。e-dog以元音因素开头,所以用an。根据该句指主系表结构,所以疑问句把系动词提前,故选D.
微测2(知识识记6个,语法点4个)
(
)1.--
_____
do
you
spell
“book”
--
B-O-O-K.
A.What
B.How
C.Where
D.Who
正确答案是B
解析
句意:——你如何拼读“book”?
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )——B-O-O-K。What什么;
How如何;
Where哪里;
Who谁。
根据--
B-O-O-K.可知此处是提问如何拼读book,故用疑问词how,故选B。
(
)2.---
Where’s
my
basketball
---
It’s
_______
the
door.
A.behind
B.on
C.in
D.under
正确答案是A
解析
句意:——我的篮球在哪里?——它
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在门后面。behind在……后面;
on在……上面;
in在……里面;
under在……下面。结合常识,篮球应放在门后面,故选A。
(
)3.-Are
these
your
goldfish
-
Yes,
please
give
___
to
____.
A.they;
me
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.them;
I
C.they;
I
D.them;me
正确答案是D
解析
试题分析:句意为:---这些是你的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )金鱼吗?---请把它们给回我。give
sth
to
sb是固定短语,表示“把某物给某人”。其中,指人的是间接宾语,指物的是直接宾语,代词应用宾格。由于指物的是“这些金鱼”,代词用复数。故选D。
(
)4.—You
are
a
good
boy.

!
A.Thank
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
B.OK
C.That’s
all
right
D.I’m
fine,
too
正确答案是A
解析
试题分析:Thank
you谢谢你;O
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )K好吧;That’s
all
right不客气,没关系;I’m
fine,
too我也好。根据上文,你是个好孩子。英语中对于夸奖赞美等一般是表示感谢,故选A。
(
)5.Those
are______.
A.two
my
sisters
B.my
two
sister
C.two
my
sister
D.my
two
sisters
正确答案是D
解析
试题分析:句意:这是我的两个妹妹。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )当有两个及两个以上形容词修饰同一名词时,一般顺序为:品质→尺寸→新旧→样式→颜色→产地→过去分词。故选D。
(
)6.She
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )likes
playing
piano.
Her
brother
likes
playing
basketball.
A.the;
a
B.a;
the
C./;
the
D.the;
/
正确答案是D
解析
试题分析:句意:她喜欢弹钢琴,她弟弟喜欢打篮球。定冠词用法之一是球类前面不加the,乐器前面要加the,根据句意及选项结构,故选D。
(
)7.---
Do
you
know
how
to
spell
umbrella
---Sorry
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
I
only
know
it
begins
with
_____
“u”
and
ends
with
_____
“a”.
A.an,
a
B.a,
a
C.a,
an
D.an,
an
正确答案是C
解析
试题分析:句意:--你知道如何拼
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )读雨伞这个单词吗?--对不起,我仅知道它是以字母u开始,以字a结束。分析:字母u以辅音音标开头的,因此用不定冠词a;字母a以元音音标开头的,因此用不定冠词an.故选
C
(
)8.—Do
Simon
and
Daniel
play
volleyball

________
A.No,the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
aren’t.
B.No,they
doesn’t.
C.Yes,they
are.
D.No,they
don’t.
正确答案是D
解析
句意:西蒙和丹尼尔打排球吗?不,他们不打。根据问句的助动词用do,所以否定回答用don’t.故选D。
(
)9.It
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
kind
the
doctor
to
spend
all
the
time
he
had
after
the
patients.
A.for;
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
look
B.of;
look
C.for;
looking
D.of;
looking
正确答案是D
解析
句意:这位医生花费了他所有的时间来照顾这些病
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人们,真是太好了。此句中he
had做的是定语修饰time,考查的是spend
some
time
doing
something花费时间做某事;it
is
kind
of
sb
to
do
某人做了某事,某人真是太好了。
根据句意,故选D。
(
)10.—
Is
that
pencil
—No,
it
isn’t.
A.you
B.your
C.he
D.she
正确答案是B
解析
句意:—那是你的铅笔吗?—不,不是。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A.you你;B.your你的;C.he他;D.she她。形容性物主代词是物主代词的一种(另一种为人称代词),置于名词前,起修饰作用,表示某人的,结合句意,故选B
微测3(知识识记4个,语法点6个)
(
)1.Here
_______some
meat
in
the
fridge.
A.is
B.are
C.be
正确答案是A
解析
句意:在冰箱里有些肉。此题考查meat是不可数名词,根据句意,故选A。
(
)2.—What
are
those
—_________
buses.
A.It’s
B.Those
are
C.They
are
正确答案是C
解析
句意:---那些是什么?---它们是公交车。此题考查特殊疑问句的回答,those应用they代替,故选C。
(
)3.My
father
________
friends
here.
A.have
lots
of
B.has
lots
of
C.has
lot
of
D.have
a
lot
of
正确答案是B
解析
句意:在这,我的父亲有许
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )多朋友。分析:一般现在时,主语是单数第三人称,谓语动词用单数形式,同时许多为a
lot
of或lots
of
.明确答案为第二项。故选
B
(
)4.—Do
Simon
and
Daniel
play
volleyball

.
A.No,they
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
aren’t
B.No,they
doesn’t
C.Yes,they
are
D.No,they
don’t
正确答案是D
解析
句意:西蒙和丹尼尔打排球吗?不,他们不打。根据问句的助动词用do,所以否定回答用don’t.故选D。
(
)5.—
_________
Tom
in
the
English
Club

Yes,
but
he
________
go
there
very
often.
A.Does;
do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esn’t
B.Does;
is
C.Is;
does
D.Is;
doesn’t
正确答案是D
解析
句意:—汤姆在英语俱乐部吗?—是的,但他不经常去。第一空根据句意应用is,第二空否定实义动词要用助动词does,故选D。
(
)6.Are
there
books
on
the
desk
A.some
B.any
C.many
正确答案是B
解析
试题分析:句意:桌子上有一些书吗?此句是
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一般疑问句,some一般用于肯定句中,any一般用于否定句和疑问句中,根据句意“一些”应用any,故选B。
(
)7.一Are
these
your
brothers

________.
A.Yes,thes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
are
B.No,they
don’t
C.Yes,they
do.
D.No,they
aren’t
正确答案是D
解析
试题分析:句意:—这些是你的弟兄吗?—不,他
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们不是。一般疑问句中主语是指示代词时,回答时要换成人称代词,而且含有系动词,回答仍用系动词,故选D。
(
)8.—What
color
is
it

.
A.It’s
green
B.It’s
green
color
C.It’s
G
正确答案是A
解析
试题分析:It’s
green
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )它是绿色的;It’s
green
color它是绿色;It’s
G.它是G。根据上文,它是什么颜色?可知选A。
(
)9.Is
________
your
aunt
What’s
________
name
A.he,his
B.she,her
C.he,her
D.she,his
正确答案是B
解析
试题分析:he他;his他的;she她;her她的。句意:……是你的姑姑吗?——……的名字是?结合语境可知本句中代词指的是女性,故选B。
(
)10.The
little
boy
has
two
________
now.
A.tooth
B.toothes
C.teeth
D.tooths
正确答案是C
解析
试题分析:句意:这个小男孩现在用两颗牙。根据句意可知用tooth的复数,而tooth
的复数是teeth。故选C。人教新目标七年级英语上册
Unit
3
Is
this
your
pencil

词句识记与语法知识点微测试
微测1(知识识记6个,语法点4个)
(
)1.—Who’s
that
man
______a
white
shirt
—He
is
Mr.Wu.
A.
for
B.at
C.in
D.on
(
)2.—
_______
Hobo
_______
e-dog

Yes,
it
is.
A.Does;
a
B.Is;
a
C.Does;
an
D.Is;
an
(
)3.—_______
do
you
go
walking

Three
times
a
week.
A.How
long
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.How
much
C.How
often
D.How
many
(
)4.Why
not
let
________
help
you
A.my
friend
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
I
B.my
friend
and
me
C.I
and
my
friend
D.my
friend
and
I
to
(
)5.Are
these
your
cousins
_______.
A.Yes,they
aren’t
B.No,these
aren’t
C.No,they
aren’t
D.Yes,these
are
(
)6.—________
jacket
is
this
—I
think
it’s
Mingming’s.
A.Who
B.Who’s
C.Whose
D.What
(
)7.—
Your
pencil
case
is
nice.
—__________.
A.OK
B.No,
it
isn’t
C.Thank
you
D.That’s
all
right
(
)8.This
is
a
photo
_______
my
family.
A.for
B.to
C.of
D.on
(
)9.---Who’s
that
man
______a
white
shirt
---He
is
Mr.Wu.
A.for
B.at
C.in
D.on
(
)10.—
_______
Hobo
_______
e-dog

Yes,
it
is.
A.Does
B.Is;
a
C.Does;
an
D.Is;
an
微测2(知识识记6个,语法点4个)
(
)1.--
_____
do
you
spell
“book”
--
B-O-O-K.
A.What
B.How
C.Where
D.Who
(
)2.---
Where’s
my
basketball
---
It’s
_______
the
door.
A.behind
B.on
C.in
D.under
(
)3.-Are
these
your
goldfish
-
Yes,
please
give
___
to
____.
A.th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey;
me
B.them;
I
C.they;
I
D.them;me
(
)4.—You
are
a
good
boy.

!
A.Thank
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
B.OK
C.That’s
all
right
D.I’m
fine,
too
(
)5.Those
are______.
A.two
my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
sisters
B.my
two
sister
C.two
my
sister
D.my
two
sisters
(
)6.She
likes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
playing
piano.
Her
brother
likes
playing
basketball.
A.the;
a
B.a;
the
C./;
the
D.the;
/
(
)7.---
Do
you
know
how
to
spell
umbrella
---Sorry,
I
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly
know
it
begins
with
_____
“u”
and
ends
with
_____
“a”.
A.an,
a
B.a,
a
C.a,
an
D.an,
an
(
)8.—Do
Simon
and
Daniel
play
volleyball

________
A.No
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),they
aren’t.
B.No,they
doesn’t.
C.Yes,they
are.
D.No,they
don’t.
(
)9.It
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
kind
the
doctor
to
spend
all
the
time
he
had
after
the
patients.
A.for;
loo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
B.of;
look
C.for;
looking
D.of;
looking
(
)10.—
Is
that
pencil
—No,
it
isn’t.
A.you
B.your
C.he
D.she
微测3(知识识记4个,语法点6个)
(
)1.Here
_______some
meat
in
the
fridge.
A.is
B.are
C.be
(
)2.—What
are
those
—_________
buses.
A.It’s
B.Those
are
C.They
are
(
)3.My
father
________
friends
here.
A.have
lot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
of
B.has
lots
of
C.has
lot
of
D.have
a
lot
of
(
)4.—Do
Simon
and
Daniel
play
volleyball

.
A.No,the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
aren’t
B.No,they
doesn’t
C.Yes,they
are
D.No,they
don’t
(
)5.—
_________
Tom
in
the
English
Club

Yes,
but
he
________
go
there
very
often.
A.Does;
doe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sn’t
B.Does;
is
C.Is;
does
D.Is;
doesn’t
(
)6.Are
there
books
on
the
desk
A.some
B.any
C.many
(
)7.一Are
these
your
brothers

________.
A.Yes,the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
are
B.No,they
don’t
C.Yes,they
do.
D.No,they
aren’t
(
)8.—What
color
is
it

.
A.It’s
green
B.It’s
green
color
C.It’s
G
(
)9.Is
________
your
aunt
What’s
________
name
A.he,his
B.she,her
C.he,her
D.she,his
(
)10.The
little
boy
has
two
________
now.
A.tooth
B.toothes
C.teeth
D.tooths