【期末考点培优】专题18 补全短文-2025-2026学年五年级英语上册期末复习考点培优人教版(PEP)(2024)(含答案解析)

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名称 【期末考点培优】专题18 补全短文-2025-2026学年五年级英语上册期末复习考点培优人教版(PEP)(2024)(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2025-11-30 00:00:00

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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语上册期末复习考点培优人教版(PEP)(2024)专题18 补全短文
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
选择合适的单词补全短文。
I have a new friend. His name is Mike. He is from Canada. Mike is 1 and thin. He has short brown hair and blue eyes. He is very 2 . When I feel sad, he always tells jokes to make me happy.
Mike has many hobbies. He likes 3 books. He often reads books about animals. He also likes 4 football. Every Saturday afternoon, we play football in the park together. Sometimes we go 5 in the river near our home.
Mike is good at 6 . He draws beautiful pictures of mountains and rivers. Last week, he 7 a picture for me. I put it on my desk.
I like Mike very much. We are 8 friends. We help each other and share our toys. I hope we can be friends 9 a long time.
Do you have a good friend What is your friend 10
A.tall B.friendly C.reading D.playing E.swimming
F.drawing G.drew H.good I.for J.like
Alice是北京的一名小学生,她明天想出去玩,她正在看天气预报,请选择合适的单词补全短文。
swim cloudy sunny snowman weather windy kites football snowy rainy
Good evening, everyone. Here’s the 11 report. It’s 12 in Beijing. You can fly 13 in the park. It’s 14 and cool in Shanghai. You can play 15 outside. The weather is 16 and hot in Hainan. You can 17 in the sea. It’s cold and 18 in Lhasa today. You can make a 19 with your friends. It’s 20 in Dongguan today. You should take your umbrella.
根据上下文,从方框中选择合适的词汇填空 (无需变形)。
Wednesday can basketball Saturday free skate Sunday week play football jump swimming run good but
Today is Friday. I love this day because I have no lessons on 21 ! My 22 is busy. On 23 I have PE. I 24 play 25 well. My friend Liu Tao is 26 at 27 . He can 28 fast. On 29 , I go to the park with my family. I can 30 high and 31 . I 32 swim, 33 I can’t 34 . This 35 I will try to learn skating!
Jim跟好朋友分享了自己的游学经历,请联系上下文,在横线上填入合适的单词,将邮件内容补充完整。
plants fresh clean weekend river photos
Dear Jack,
We will have a party next 36 . The party will be in the nature park. There are many 37 in the park. You can see trees and flowers everywhere. The air is 38 . There is also a 39 along the park. The water is 40 . There are lots of colourful fish in it. I will show you my 41 next time.
Jim
选择合适的短语补全下列短文,将序号填入括号内。
The children will have a New Year Party next 42 . They can do lots of things for the party. John can 43 . Lily can sing English songs. Amy can dance. After the party, the children will go to the nature park. There is a 44 in the park. There are many trees and flowers in it. 45 the forest, there is a 46 . There are some ducks in the lake. The children will be happy in the park.
A.lake
B.Beside
C.forest
D.do kung fu
E.Thursday
根据提示,选择单词或短语,补全短文。
We have a great time on the farm. Grandma and Grandpa grow many kinds of 47 . We pick 48 from the plants. They are red and juicy. We also get some 49 . It’s yellow and sweet. And we find some 50 on the vines. They are purple and delicious. We use these to make a tasty meal. We all love the 51 we get from the farm.
A.eggs B.tomatoes C.corn D.grapes E.food
52.选词填空,补全短文。
visit every Tuesday Thursday watch
I’m busy but happy week. I have dance class on Monday. On , I play sports with my friends on the playground. On Wednesday, I have art class. On , I go to the English Corner, and on Friday, I TV after school. I go to the library on Saturday. I love reading. I Grandma with Mum on Sunday. I love them.
根据图片提示,联系上下文选词填空。
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
Peter is a good boy. He likes sports and music. He plays 53 (baseball/basketball) on Monday, and he likes to play tennis with his friends on 54 (Tuesday/Sunday) and Thursday. On Wednesday and Friday, he plays the 55 (violin/piano). He can also sing very well. He usually sings on 56 (weekdays/weekends). Today is his mother’s 57 ( birthday/holiday), and Peter is singing a song to her.
根据句子的意思,从方框内选择正确的词汇填空(每词只能用一次)。
Sundays, always, meal, have, big, children, animals, car, fishing, works
My friend Tom 58 hard in a factory during the weekdays. At the weekends, he 59 does different things. On Saturdays, he goes 60 and on 61 he goes with his family to a town by 62 . His uncle and his aunt 63 a farm there. It isn’t a 64 one, but there’s always much to do on the farm. The 65 help them with the 66 and give them their food. Tom and his wife help them on the farm. At the end of the day, they are all tired and Tom’s aunt gives them a big 67 .
milk but sport eat dinner play with healthy (健康的) pear well
Cindy is my good friend. She likes 68 very much. She plays basketball 69 her father every morning. Her father can play basketball 70 .
Cindy has good 71 habits (习惯). For breakfast, she likes eggs, bread and 72 . For lunch, she has chicken, rice and vegetables. For 73 , she has some fruit and bread. She eats apples, bananas and 74 . She likes hamburgers, 75 she doesn’t eat them. She doesn’t think they are 76 .
Cindy eats well and 77 sports every day, so she is very healthy
选词填空,把句子补充完整。(每个单词或词组只能用一次)
read books good with home library reading help
I have a 78 habit. That is reading. I read 79 every day. In fact (实际上), 80 is a very good habit. It can not 81 us improve (提高) our knowledge (知识), but also make us think more (更多). We can do some reading when we are free. We can 82 books in the 83 or at 84 . We also share (分享) our favorite books 85 our family or friends.
strong healthy learnt much important fresh
Getting up early is a good habit. It is very 86 for our health, our study and our life. First, getting up early makes us 87 . We can do morning exercises in the open air in the morning and breathe 88 air. Second, getting up early helps us review (复习) what we 89 in class. Third, getting up early can help us get 90 time to get prepared for our work of the day. In a word, getting up early will do us a lot of good, That's why it says, "Early to bed and early to rise makes you 91 , wealthy and wise".
A.plants B.parts C. Flowers D.leaves E. water F. roots G. different
There are many parts of a plant and each part of a plant has a 92 job. 93 make the seeds. Little seeds grow up to be 94 . Leaves make food for the plant. The stem carries 95 and food to 96 . The 97 hold the plant in the ground. We get most of our food from different 98 of plants.
读短文,根据图意选择合适的答案填空,并写在横线上。
cooks, does her homework, reads books, plays computer games, plays table tennis
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
This girl is my cousin. Her name is Lily.She has many hobbies. On weekdays, she often 99 and 100 after school. She 101 at home. At the weekend, sometimes she 102 , sometimes she 103 for her family. She can cook very well.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E 6.F 7.G 8.H 9.I 10.J
【导语】本文主要介绍了麦克的个人信息、兴趣爱好等内容。
1.句意:麦克又高又瘦。根据句意可知此处应填外貌特征形容词,tall and thin又高又瘦,符合语境,故选A。
2.句意:他非常友好。此处应填形容词作表语。根据后句“When I feel sad, he always tells jokes to make me happy.”可知当作者伤心时,麦克总是会讲笑话是作者开心,麦克是很友好的,friendly友好的,符合语境,故选B。
3.句意:他喜欢读书。like doing sth喜欢做某事,此处应填动名词。reading books读书,符合语境,故选C。
4.句意:他还喜欢踢足球。like doing sth喜欢做某事,此处应填动名词。playing football踢足球,符合语境,故选D。
5.句意:有时候我们去我们家附近的河里游泳。go swimming去游泳,符合语境,故选E。
6.句意:麦克擅长画画。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事,此处应填动名词。根据后句“He draws beautiful pictures of mountains and rivers.”可知麦克喜欢画画,并且画了美丽的山水画,drawing画画,符合语境,故选F。
7.句意:上周他给我画了一幅画。根据Last week可知句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用动词的过去式,draw a picture画画,draw的过去式为drew,故选G。
8.句意:我们是好朋友。friends朋友,前面要用形容词修饰,good好的,符合语境,故选H。
9.句意:我希望我们可以做很长时间的朋友。此处应填介词,for a long time持续很长时间,符合语境,故选I。
10.句意:你的朋友是什么样子的?be like像……一样,符合语境,故选J。
11.weather 12.windy 13.kites 14.cloudy 15.football 16.sunny 17.swim 18.snowy 19.snowman 20.rainy
【导语】本文主要介绍了各地的天气预报。
11.句意:这是天气预报。根据图片和句意可知本题考查单词weather,weather report名词词组,天气预报,故答案为weather。
12.句意:北京是有风的。根据图片和句意可知本题考查单词windy,形容词,有风的,故答案为windy。
13.句意:你可以在公园里放风筝。根据图片和句意可知本题考查单词kites,fly kites动词短语,放风筝,故答案为kites。
14.句意:上海是多云并且凉爽的。根据图片和句意可知本题考查单词cloudy,形容词,多云的,故答案为cloudy。
15.句意:你可以在外面踢足球。根据图片和句意可知本题考查单词football,play football动词短语,踢足球,故答案为football。
16.句意:海南天气是晴朗的并且热的。根据图片和句意可知本题考查单词sunny,形容词,晴朗的,故答案为sunny。
17.句意:你可以在大海里游泳。根据图片和句意可知本题考查单词swim,动词,游泳,can是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,故答案为swim。
18.句意:今天拉萨冷并且有雪。根据图片和句意可知本题考查单词snowy,形容词,有雪的,故答案为snowy。
19.句意:你可以和你的朋友们堆雪人。根据图片和句意可知本题考查单词snowman,make a snowman动词短语,堆雪人,故答案为snowman。
20.句意:今天东莞是有雨的。根据图片和句意可知本题考查单词rainy,形容词,有雨的,故答案为rainy。
21.Saturday 22.week 23.Wednesday 24.can 25.basketball 26.good 27.swimming 28.run 29.Sunday 30.jump 31.play football 32.can 33.but 34.skate 35.week
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的体育活动情况。
21.句意:我喜欢这一天因为我在____没有课。on后接星期几,根据前句可知今天是星期五,Saturday星期六,符合语境,故答案为Saturday。
22.句意:我的____是忙碌的。形容词性物主代词My修饰名词,根据后文内容,week一周,符合语境,故答案为week。
23.句意:在____我有体育课。on后接星期几,一般周一到周五要在学校上课,根据上下文可知,Wednesday星期三,符合语境,故答案为Wednesday。
24.句意:我____把____打得很好。实义动词play前面要加情态动词,can能,符合语境,故答案为can。
25.句意:我能把____打得很好。根据上下文可知,play basketball打篮球,符合语境,故答案为basketball。
26.句意:我的朋友刘涛____。根据上下文可知此处应为朋友刘涛擅长的运动项目,be good at擅长,符合语境,故答案为good。
27.句意:我的朋友刘涛擅长____。根据上下文可知此处应为朋友刘涛擅长的运动项目,be good at擅长,后跟动名词,swimming游泳,符合语境,故答案为swimming。
28.句意:他能____得很快。情态动词can后跟动词原形,根据上下文可知,run跑,符合语境,故答案为run。
29.句意:在____,我和我的家人去公园。on后接星期几,去公园一般在周末,根据上下文可知,Sunday星期日,符合语境,故答案为Sunday。
30.句意:我能____得高并且____。情态动词can后跟动词原形,根据上下文可知,jump跳,符合语境,故答案为jump。
31.句意:我能跳得高并且____。and连接并列的成分,此处应填动词或动词短语,根据上下文可知,play football踢足球,符合语境,故答案为play football。
32.句意:我____游泳,____我不能____。根据上下文可知,实义动词swim前面要加情态动词can能,故答案为can。
33.句意:我会游泳,____我不会____。前句是肯定句,后句是否定句,此处要用转折连词but但是,故答案为but。
34.句意:我会游泳,但是我不会____。情态动词can’t后跟动词原形,根据下文可知,skate滑冰,符合语境,故答案为skate。
35.句意:这____我将要试着学滑冰。此处应填时间,This week这周,符合语境,故答案为week。
36.weekend 37.plants 38.fresh 39.river 40.clean 41.photos
【导语】本文讲了公园。
36.句意:我们下周末要举办聚会。weekend周末,符合句意,故答案为weekend。
37.句意:公园里有很多植物。plants植物,符合句意,故答案为plants。
38.句意:空气很新鲜。fresh新鲜的,符合句意,故答案为fresh。
39.句意:公园旁边还有一条河。river河,符合句意,故答案为river。
40.句意:水很干净。clean干净的,符合句意,故答案为clean。
41.句意:下次我会给你看我的照片。photos照片,符合句意,故答案为photos。
42.E 43.D 44.C 45.B 46.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了新年派对计划。
42.句意:下________,孩子们将要举办一个新年派对。句子缺少时间状语,next Thursday下周四,符合语境,故选E。
43.句意:约翰会________。情态动词can后跟动词原形,do kung fu练功夫,符合语境,故选D。
44.句意:在公园里有一个________。下句说:在里面有许多树和花。there is后跟单数名词,forest森林,符合语境,故选C。
45.句意:在公园________,有一座________。此处应填介词,Beside在旁边,符合语境,故选B。
46.句意:在公园旁边,有一个________。下句说:在湖里有一些鸭子。lake湖,符合语境,故选A。
47.E 48.B 49.C 50.D 51.A
【导语】本文主要介绍农场里的食物。
47.句意:奶奶和爷爷种了很多种类的食物。food食物,符合句意,故选E。
48.句意:我们从植物上摘____。下句句意:它们是红色的多汁的。可知是西红柿tomatoes,故选B。
49.句意:我们还得到一些____。下句句意:它是黄色的和甜的。可知是玉米corn,故选C。
50.句意:我们从藤蔓上找到一些_____。它们是紫色的和美味的。可知是葡萄grapes,故选D。
51.句意:我们都爱鸡蛋。eggs鸡蛋,符合句意,故选A。
52.;;;;
【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者一周的活动。
【详解】1. 句意:我每周都很忙但是很开心。every week每周,符合句意,故答案为。
2. 句意:星期二,我和我的朋友在操场上做运动。根据上句中的“Monday”和下句中的“Wednesday”,可知这句是指星期二Tuesday,故答案为。
3. 句意:在星期四,我去英语角,在星期五,我放学后看电视。根据上句中的“Wednesday”,可知这句是指在星期四Thursday,故答案为。
4. 句意:在星期四,我去英语角,在星期五,我放学后看电视。watch TV看电视,故答案为。
5. 句意:我和妈妈在星期天看望奶奶。看望visit,故答案为。
53.baseball 54.Tuesday 55.violin 56.weekends 57.birthday
【导语】本文介绍了彼得的爱好以及每日活动情况。
53.句意:他在周一打棒球,并且他喜欢和他的朋友们在周二和周四打网球。根据图片提示可知周一打棒球,baseball棒球,basketball篮球。故答案为baseball。
54.句意:他在周一打棒球,并且他喜欢和他的朋友们在周二和周四打网球。根据图片提示可知周二和周四打网球,Tuesday周二,Sunday周日,故答案为Tuesday。
55.句意:在周三和周五,他拉小提琴。根据图片可知周三周五拉小提琴,violin小提琴,piano钢琴。故答案为violin。
56.句意:他通常在周末唱歌。根据图片可知周末他唱歌。weekdays平日,weekends周末。故答案为weekends。
57.句意:今天是他的妈妈的生日,彼得正在为她唱歌。根据语境可知应该是妈妈的生日,birthday生日,holiday假期。故答案为birthday。
58.works 59.always 60.fishing 61.Sundays 62.car 63.have 64.big 65.children 66.animals 67.meal
【导语】本文介绍了汤姆周末做的事情。
58.句意:我的朋友汤姆平日在一家工厂工作很努力。works hard工作努力,故答案为works。
59.句意:在周末,他总是做不同的事情。always总是,符合句意,故答案为always。
60.句意:星期六,他去钓鱼,星期天,他和家人开车去一个小镇。goes fishing去钓鱼,故答案为fishing。
61.句意:星期六,他去钓鱼,星期天,他和家人开车去一个小镇。on后跟具体某一天,Sundays星期天,符合句意,故答案为Sundays。
62.句意:星期六,他去钓鱼,星期天,他和家人开车去一个小镇。by car开车,故答案为car。
63.句意:他的叔叔和婶婶在那里有一个农场。have有,符合句意,故答案为have。
64.句意:它不是一个大农场,但农场里总是有很多事情要做。big大的,符合句意,故答案为big。
65.句意:孩子们帮助他们照顾动物,给他们食物。children孩子们,符合句意,故答案为children。
66.句意:孩子们帮助他们照顾动物,给他们食物。animals动物,符合句意,故答案为animals。
67.句意:一天下来,他们都累了,汤姆的婶婶给了他们一顿大餐。meal一餐,符合句意,故答案为meals。
68.sports 69.with 70.well 71.eating 72.milk 73.dinner 74.pears 75.but 76.healthy 77.plays
【导语】本文讲了辛迪每天做运动,饮食习惯健康。
68.句意:她非常喜欢运动。根据下文可知辛迪非常喜欢运动,sport运动,根据最后一段的sports,可知这里填sport的复数sports,故答案为sports。
69.句意:她每天早上和她的爸爸打篮球。with和,符合句意,故答案为with。
70.句意:她爸爸打篮球打得很好。横线处填副词well好,修饰动词,故答案为well。
71.句意:辛迪有好的饮食习惯。结合所给单词,可知考查eating habits饮食习惯,故答案为eating。
72.句意:早餐,她喜欢鸡蛋,面包和牛奶。结合所给单词,milk牛奶,符合句意,故答案为milk。
73.句意:晚餐,她吃一些水果和面包。结合上文,这句应是晚餐,dinner晚餐,故答案为dinner。
74.句意:她吃苹果,香蕉和梨。根据句意可知横线处填水果,pear梨,泛指,用复数pears,故答案为pears。
75.句意:她喜欢汉堡包,但她不吃它们。横线前后是转折关系,用转折连词but连接,故答案为but。
76.句意:她认为它们不健康。结合所给单词,healthy健康的,符合句意,故答案为healthy。
77.句意:辛迪吃得好,每天都做运动,所以她很健康。play sports做运动,and连接的动词形式要一致,eats是第三人称单数,play也用第三人称单数plays,故答案为plays。
78.good 79.books 80.reading 81.help 82.read 83.library 84.home 85.with
【导语】本文主要讲述了读书是一个好习惯,并说了它的好处。
78.句意:我有一个_____习惯。good好的,good habbit好的习惯,符合句意,故答案为good。
79.句意:我每天读______。read books看书,所以books符合句意,故答案为books。
80.句意:实际上,______是一个好习惯。is是,所以前面用现在分词,reading阅读,符合句意,故答案为reading。
81.句意:它不能让______我们提高我们的知识。help帮助,符合句意,故答案为help。
82.句意:我们可以______书。read books看书,read符合句意,故答案为read。
83.句意:在_______。在图书馆in the library,所以library符合句意,故答案为library。
84.句意:在______。在家at home,所以home符合句意,故答案为home。
85.句意:我们也分享我们最喜欢的书________我们的家人或朋友。with和,符合句意,故答案为with。
86.important 87.strong 88.fresh 89.learnt 90.much 91.healthy
【导语】本文介绍了早起对我们的健康、学习和生活都很重要,早起使我们强壮,呼吸新鲜空气,有助于复习课堂上学到的东西等。
86.句意:它对我们的健康,学习和生活都很_____。根据句意和所给单词,可知important重要的,形容词,符合题意,故答案为important。
87.句意:首先,早起使我们____。根据句意和所给单词,可知strong强壮的,形容词,符合题意,故答案为strong。
88.句意:我们可以早起在户外做早操呼吸_____空气。根据句意和所给单词,可知fresh新鲜的,形容词,符合题意,故答案为fresh。
89.句意:第二,早起有助于我们复习在课堂上_____的东西。根据句意和所给单词,可知learnt学会,动词过去式,符合题意,故答案为learnt。
90.句意:第三,早起可以帮助我们有____时间为一天的工作做准备。根据句意和所给单词,可知much更多的,修饰不可数名词,符合题意,故答案为much。
91.句意:早睡早起使你____,富有和聪明。根据句意和所给单词,可知healthy健康的,形容词,符合题意,故答案为healthy。
92.G 93.C 94.A 95.E 96.D 97.F 98.B
【分析】短文大意:主要介绍植物的每个部分都起什么作用。
92.句意:植物有很多部分,每个部分有不同的工作。结合短文可知该空应填不同的,选项G意为:不同的,符合题意,故选G。
93.句意:花制造种子。由短文可知花制造种子,因此该空应填单词花,选项C意为:花,符合题意,故选C。
94.句意:小种子长大成为植物。由短文可知,该空应填单词植物,选项A意为:植物,符合题意,故选A。
95.句意:茎把水和食物带给叶子。由短文可知该空应填单词水,选项E意为:水,符合题意,故选E。
96.句意:茎把水和食物带给叶子。由短文可知该空应填单词叶子,选项D意为:叶子,符合题意,故选D。
97.句意:根在地下支撑植物。由短文可知应是根在地下支撑植物,因此要填根的单词,选项F意为:根,符合题意,故选F。
98.句意:我们从植物的不同部分获取大部分食物。由短文可知我们从植物不同的部分获取食物,该空应填单词部分,选项B意为:部分,符合题意,故选B。
99.reads books 100.plays table tennis 101.does her homework 102.plays computer games 103.cooks
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