【期末语法培优】核心语法之宾语从句-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末核心语法培优人教新目标版 (含答案解析)

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名称 【期末语法培优】核心语法之宾语从句-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末核心语法培优人教新目标版 (含答案解析)
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更新时间 2025-11-30 00:00:00

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/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末核心语法培优人教新目标版核心语法:宾语从句
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.I __________ he __________ tomorrow.
A.don't think; will come B.think; won't come
C.not think; will come D.think; don't come
2.—I want to know ______ Tom gave up the match.
—Because he hurt his foot.
A.that B.where
C.why D.when
3.— Jack, could you tell me ______ for travelling this summer
—We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.
A.where your family will go B.where will your family go
C.how your family will go D.how will your family go
4.My parents ________ English is difficult.
A.want that B.ask that C.think that D.tell that
5.I don't know if he ______tomorrow.I'll call you if he ______.
A.comes;comes B.will come;comes
C.will come;will come D.come;come
6.What a nice paper ship! Can you show us ________ you make it
A.what B.why C.how D.whether
7.—I wonder you will be free to give us a speech about English study.
—Maybe next Monday.
A.when B.where C.why D.what
8.— Li Ming, do you know _______ this year
—It’s on June 20th.
A.when is the Dragon Boat Festival
B.when is the Mid-autumn Festival
C.when the Mid-autumn Festival is
D.when the Dragon Boat Festival is
9.---Lucy, can you tell me_______
---Sorry, I don’t know.
A.where does he live
B.when will the film start
C.where the new classmate is from
D.who did the cleaning this morning
10.My younger brother hope ________ a toy car for him as his birthday present.
A.me to buy B.I to buy C.me buy D.I can buy
11.-Could you tell me _____ I can get to the supermarket?
-Go straight and turn left at the first crossing.Then you'll find it.
A.where B.how C.when D.if
12.I’m sorry. I really don’t know ________ the toy train.
A.to mend B.how should I mend
C.what to mend D.how to mend
13.— Excuse me, could you tell me where ________
— Sure, sir. You can try www..
A.can I join in the group-buying
B.did I join in the group-buying
C.I can join in the group-buying
D.I joined in the group-buying
14.They are talking about ________ can be the best monitor.
A.who B.what C.which D.where
15.I don't know________ they have passed the exam.
A.what B.if C.when D.where
16.I don’t know ______ I can catch the bus or not.
A.when B.that C.whether
17.—Father’s Day is coming. Shall we make a card for Dad
—Good idea! But would you show me ________ as I know little about DIY
A.why B.when C.how D.where
18.Do you know where now?
A.he lives B.does he live
C.he lived D.did he live
19.—Can you tell me ________ Frank will come back or not this Friday
—Well, he cannot be back until next Monday.
A.when B.that C.whether D.why
20.—Could you tell me ________ I can book the room at a very low price
—You can place an order online ahead of time.
A.when B.whether C.why D.how
21.I know he's been curious about everything, but that's . Be patient!
A.what do kids like B.what kids like
C.what are kids like D.what kids are like
22.On April 24, 2025, the Shenzhou 20 manned spaceship was launched (发射) successfully. Could you tell me ________
A.in which centre it will be lifted off
B.who entered the Chinese Space Station
C.what will it mean to the development of China
D.that three astronauts entered the Chinese Space Station
23.The teacher told us ________ light ________ faster than sound.
A.if; travels B.if; traveled C.that; travels D.that; traveled
24.—Could you tell me ________
—In less than a month.
A.how often he visited his parents B.when will he start his holiday
C.when would he buy CDs for us D.how soon he will be here
25.---Please tell me______.
---At ten o’clock
A.where you have your English lesson
B.where do you have your English lesson
C.what time you have your English lesson
D.what time do you have your English lesson
26.He also wondered ________ he was lucky enough to catch one.
A.how B.where C.what D.whether
27.No one knows _______or not Tony can arrive on time.
A.if B.whether C.that D.what
28.—Do you know ________ a light bulb was invented
—It was invented in 1879.
A.who B.where C.what D.when
29.—Your sweater looks nice. Could you tell me_______
—Of course. Just at the shop near my school.
A.where do you buy it B.where did you buy it
C.where you bought it D.Who did you buy
30.—I don’t know if Nike ______ us in the picnic. —He won’t miss the chance if he ___ free.
A.joins; is B.joins; will be C.will join; is D.will join; will be
31.We have 3 rooms ____________ , but I can’t decide ____________ .
A.to live, to choose which one B.lived, choose which one
C.to live in, which one to choose D.live, which one
32.—Could you tell me ________
—She is in the library.
where Linda was B.where is Linda
C.where was Linda D.where Linda is
33.Not everyone knows ________ they want to be. However, I’m sure to be a musician.
A.when B.who C.what D.why
34.It was so noisy here that I couldn’t hear ________.
A.what you say B.what do you say
C.what you said D.what did you say
35.—Can you tell me________
—Sure. I usually give some books to a village library.
A.when World Book Day is B.when is World Book Day
C.how you celebrate World Book Day D.how do you celebrate World Book Day
36.We all know that light ________ faster than sound.
A.travels B.to travel C.travelling D.travelled
37.I don’t know if he______. If he _____ tomorrow, I’ll call you.
A.will come; comes B.comes; will come
C.will come; will come D.comes; comes
38.—Frank, could you please tell me ________
—He is a policeman.
A.where is your father B.why is your father here
C.what your father is D.how your father is
39.—Excuse me, but could you please tell me ______
—Sure.
A.where is the restroom B.when the store opens C.what time does it begin
40.The new-designed car on show now. I wonder _____.
A.how much it cost B how much it costs
41.We don't know ______.
A.when was the old temple built
B.when the old temple was built
C.when is the old temple built
42.— Bob, your model ship looks cool. Could you tell me ______
— At the DIY workshop in the Science Museum.
where did you buy it B.where you bought it
C.when did you buy it D.when you bought it
43.I will be very happy ________ you come to my party.
A.if B.though C.or
44.—Can you guess ________
—Maybe she went to see a TFBOYS’ concert.
A.what she went to Beijing for B.where she went
C.what does she go to Beijing for D.where does she go
45.My headteacher often says what our class is like is decided by ________ everyone chooses to behave. Do you agree with her
A.when B.where C.how D.why
46.He told me ________ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.
A.that how B.how that C.when that D.that when
47.—What does he want to know
—He wants to know ________.
A.when should they meet B.when they should meet
C.they should meet or not D.that they should meet
48.I wonder they will arrive on time.
A.weather B.whether C.that D.who
49.—Do you know if he __________to play football with us
—I think he will come if he __________free tomorrow.
A.comes; is B.comes; will be C.will come; is D.will come; will be
50.—I wonder ________ we will have a holiday for National Day this year.
—Of course. We usually have a seven-day holiday to celebrate it.
A.that B.if C.what D.which
51.—The match is so exciting! I can’t wait to join it.
—So do I. But I don’t know ________ there will be another match next year.
A.that B.why
C.if D.what
52.--- Could you tell me you did it so well
--- With my parents' help.
A.who B.how C.when D.what
53.—Ms. Perry, can you tell me ______________
—Africa.
A.what the baby giraffe likes eating
B.why the baby giraffe looks unhappy
C.when the baby giraffe was born
D.where the baby giraffe came from
54.He asked me if I ________ mad ________ him.
A.am; at B.was; at C.was; to D.am ; to
55.Tomorrow is Father’s Day. I don’t know ________.
A.what can I do for my father B.what I will get for my father
C.where I went with my father D.where will I go with my father
56.—I wonder _________.
—Yes, of course.
A.why we will visit the museum instead of the park
B.when we will take a trip
C.if we will visit the museum
D.what we can do in the museum
57.Do you know if ________ back next week If he ________ back, please let me know.
A.he will come; comes B.he comes; will come
C.he will come; will come D.will he come; comes
58.— Could you tell me
— In two years.
A.how soon was Lianyungang-Shanghai high railway built
B.how often Lianyungang-Shanghai high railway will be built
C.how long would Lianyungang-Shanghai high railway be in service
D.how soon Lianyungang-Shanghai high railway will be built
59.The teacher told us the sun ________ in the east.
A.will rise B.rises
C.will raise D.raises
60.—Tom, can you tell me ________ an e-mail to you
—Of course. It’s easy.
A.how can I send B.how I could send
C.how to send D.what to send
61.What our society is like is decided by everyone chooses to behave.
A.where B.when C.how D.why
62.—Could you tell me ________
—Go straight and turn right at the cinema. You will see the hospital on your right.
A.how can I get to the hospital B.how to get to the hospital
C.what can I get to the hospital D.what to get to the hospital
63. The teacher asked the students _________________.
A.if they are interested in dinosaurs
B.when was Audery Heben born
C.What they will do with the computers
D.how many trees they had planted
64.-Dad, can you tell me _______ in one hundred years
--Sorry, that's too difficult to imagine. The world is changing so fast!
A.what life is like B.what life will like
C.what will life be like D.what life will be like
65.I ________ believe Jack ________ right.
A.don’t, isn’t B./, isn’t C.don’t, is D.not, is
66.— When will Mr Brown be back to China
— Sorry, I don't know .
A.when did he go abroad B.why is he going abroad
C.how soon will he be back D.how long he will stay abroad
67.The natural world is quite amazing. I really want to know ________ leaves turn yellow in autumn.
A.why B.when C.which D.what
68.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A.that we will have to put off the meeting B.if we would put off the meeting
C.whether we will put off the meeting D.where we will put off the meeting
69.—Can you tell me ________ your parents at home
—I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.
A.how will you help B.how you help
C.how you will help D.how do you help
70.—Is Sandy feeling better today
—I don’t know. But I also want to know _______ today.
A.that she will come to school B.whether will she come to school
C.how will she come to school D.if she will come to school
71.—Jenny wants to know if a hiking trip tomorrow.
— Of course, we will. But if it , we’ll visit the History Museum instead.
A.will you have; rains
B.you will have; will rain
C.you will have; rains
D.will you have;will rain
72.—Excuse me, I’m afraid we’re lost. Could you tell us     
—Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you’ll see it.
A.how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall
B.where Wanda Shopping Mall is
C.how far is Wanda Shopping Mall
D.where is Wanda Shopping Mall
73.—What did the teacher ask
—He asked ________.
A.what kind of movies I liked B.what kind of movies did I like
C.what kind of movies I likes D.what kind of movies do I like
74.—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive the vaccination(疫苗接种).
—I am sure he will if he ________ time.
A.goes; will have B.will go; has C.will go; will have
75.—Could you please tell me ________
—Of course. It is in the west of Sichuan and famous for its natural beauty.
A.where Hongyuan County(县) is B.why Hongyuan County is so popular
C.how we can get to Hongyuan County D.when we can get to Hongyuan County
76.You will take part in the basketball match. I hope _______ the match.
A.to win B.you to win
C.you’ll win D.win
77.—Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when ________ for London
—Yes, tomorrow afternoon.
A.leaving B.leaves C.to leave D.are you leaving
78.He asked me ______ at that time.
A.what I am doing B.what was I doing
C.what I was doing D.what am I doing
79.—Can you describe him
—Sorry, I don't know ________ he ________ like.
A.what; look B.how; look C.what; looks D.how; looks
80.I know _________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won't finish working until ten o’clock.
A.that B.if C.what D.why
81.—Shall we invite our English teacher to the food festival
—That’s a good idea! But I ____ think she ____ come.
A.don’t; will B./; won’t C.won’t; will D.do; won’t
82.—Go and ask the waiter how much ________.
—Don’t worry. It has been ________.
A.does the meal cost, paid for
B.the meal costs, paid
C.the meal spends, paid
D.the meal costs, paid for
83.— What are you searching the Internet for
— I’m trying to find out ________.
A.if are there any tickets left for the concert
B.how many people have died in the earthquake
C.how can we protect our environment
D.why is our Chinese team able to beat Korea.
84.We are not quite __________ if it will be fine tomorrow.
A.exact B.convincing C.sure D.doubt
85.Do you know I saw yesterday It was my favorite actor, Wang Baoqiang!
A.whom B.when C.where D.how
86.I didn’t hear ______ just now.
A.what the teacher said B.what did the teacher say
C.what does the teacher say D.what the teacher says
87.They asked me ________. I told them that it was at the meeting room.
A.when was the meeting B.when the meeting was
C.where the meeting was D.where was the meeting
88.— What did the woman ask just now
— She asked .
A.who was I waiting for
B.which was the way to the post office
C.how she can get to the post office
D.where I live
89.—What’s wrong with your uncle
—We are sure ________ something is wrong with him, but we doubt ________ the disease will kill him.
A.if, whether B.that, that C.whether, if D.that, whether
90.—The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.
—Don’t worry. I’m sure ________ our team will win!
A.if B.that C.whether D.why
91.Could you please tell me____________
A.where are you from
B.how can I get there
C.what’s the matter with you
D.where does he live
92.I wonder ________ she likes the book that I lent to her yesterday.
A.whether B.that C.because D.where
93.In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper _______ A Brief History of Time (时间简史)
was an interesting book.
A.that B.how C.what D.if
94.You can tell ________ planet is Mars because it is bright red in the night sky.
A.where B.what C.which D.when
95.No one tells me ________.
A.when will the meeting begin
B.where are we going for a picnic
C.what we should wear for the party
D.how will we go to the park
96.They didn’t know ________ they should tell the police or not.
A.if B.where C.who D.whether
97. Maria’s teacher wanted to know______ .
A.how long she spends on her homework
B.when the speech will begin
C.why didn’t Mike come to the meeting
D.what she was doing these days
98.No one knows what ________ in the future.
A.happen B.happens C.happened D.will happen
99.—I don’t know when ________ tomorrow.
—I will call you as soon as he ________.
A.will he come; arrives B.he will come; arrives C.he will come; will arrive
100.—Do you know _________
—Yes, in Harbin, a beautiful city in HeiLongjiang Province.
A.where will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held
B.when the 9th Asian Winter Games will hold
C.where the 9th Asian Winter Games will be held
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:我认为他明天不会来了。
此句是宾语从句,主句是I think,从句的否定需要前移到主句中,故排除BD,又通过tomorrow可知从句使用一般将来时态,will+动词原形。主句是一般现在时态,提取助动词do,故选A。
2.C
【解析】句意:-我想知道为什么汤姆放弃了这次比赛。-因为他伤到了他的脚。
该句考查宾语从句的引导词,根据回答“—Because he hurt his foot.”可知引导词用why,故选C。
3.A
【解析】句意:——杰克,你能告诉我这个夏天你的家人要去哪儿度假吗?——我们计划去海南看美丽的大海。
考查宾语从句的用法。英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,排除B、D;根据“We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.”可知,上文是问去哪里,故选A。
4.C
【解析】句意:我父母认为英语比较难。
本题考查动词辨析。want 想;ask 问;think 认为;tell 告诉,这些动词后接的是一个宾语从句,且不缺少成分,结合句意,think更加符合句意,故选C。
5.B
【解析】句意:我不知道他明天是否来。如果他来,我将打电话给你。
句中的第一个if指“是否”,引导的是宾语从句,说明目前不知,根据时间状语tomorrow可知,句子用一般将来时,此空故填will come,故排除A和D;句中的第二个if指“如果”,引导的是一个条件状语从句,主句是I'll call you。条件句中,当主句是一般将来时或祈使句,从句要用一般现在时。he为第三人称单数,此空故填comes,故排除C,故选A。
【点睛】If引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别:
if引导条件状语从句,译为“如果”,通常考查的内容为:主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时表示将来;if引导宾语从句,译为“是否”,如果主句是一般现在时,那么宾语从句可根据时间状语选用各种对应的时态;如果主句是一般过去时,那么宾语从句要用过去的某种时态。
If it doesn't rain, I will go to the cinema tomorrow.
如果明天不下雨,我就去看电影。
--Do you know if we will go to the zoo next Saturday
一一你知道我们下周六是否去动物吗
--I think we’ll go if we don't have much homework.
一我认为我们会去,如果我们没有太多作业。
6.C
【解析】句意:多漂亮的纸船啊!你能告诉我们你是怎样做的吗?
考查宾语从句。what什么;why为什么;how怎样;whether是否。根据“you make it”可知,此处表示询问“怎样做”,应用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
7.A
【解析】句意:——我想知道你什么时候有空给我们做一次关于英语学习的报告。——也许下周一。
考查宾语从句。When什么时候;where哪里;why为什么;what什么。根据回答“Maybe next Monday”可知也许下周一,此处是对时间进行提问,故选A。
8.D
【解析】试题分析:句意:――李明,你知道今年端午节是什么时候吗?――在6月20日。the Dragon Boat Festival:端午节;the Mid-autumn Festival:中秋节。根据回答:时间是6月20日,可以推测出这是端午节:the Dragon Boat Festival。所以B、C错了。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故A错了。所以选D。
考点:考查宾语从句。
9.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:---露西,你能告诉我这个新同学来自哪吗?---抱歉,我也不知道。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
10.D
【解析】句意:我弟弟希望我能给他买一辆玩具车作为生日礼物。
考查hope的用法。根据“for him as his birthday present”可知,希望我能够买礼物,hope+(that)从句符合句意。故选D。
11.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我怎么去超市吗?——直走,在第一个十字路口向左转,然后你会找到的。A.哪里;B.如何;C.何时;D.如果。根据答语可知,问话人在问去超市的路“怎么”走,故选用how,故选B。
12.D
【解析】句意:我很抱歉。我真的不知道怎样修理玩具火车。
考查疑问词+不定式和宾语从句语序。本句为宾语从句,需用陈述句语序,故排除选项B。根据“I really don’t know ... the toy train.”和句意可知,此处表达“怎么修理”,“怎么做”应为how+to+动词原形。故选D。
13.C
【解析】试题分析:句意为:---请问你能告诉我在哪里可以参加团购吗?---当然可以,先生。你可以试一试。在宾语从句中,从句应用陈述句语序。此外,这里谈论的是一个能够发生的动作,应用情态动词can,故选C。
考点:考查宾语从句的语序和时态。
14.A
【解析】句意:他们正在谈论谁能成为最好的班长。
考查疑问词辨析。who谁;what什么;which哪一个;where在哪里。根据“They are talking about…can be the best monitor.”可知,句子是宾语从句,空格处作从句的主语,且指的是人,所以用who引导。故选A。
15.B
【解析】句意:我不知道他们是否已经通过考试。
考查宾语从句的引导词。A.什么;B. 是否;C.什么时候;D.在哪里。根据句意可知,故选B。
16.C
【解析】句意:我不知道我是否能赶上公交车。
考查宾语从句连接词。when什么时候,在宾语从句中作时间状语;that引导宾语从句时无实际意义,只起连接作用;whether是否,常与or not搭配使用,引导宾语从句。根据“or not”可知,此处表示“是否”,应用whether引导宾语从句,故选C。
17.C
【解析】句意:——父亲节快到了。我们给爸爸做张卡片好吗? ——好主意!但是你能告诉我怎么做吗,因为我对DIY知之甚少?
考查宾语从句。 why为什么;when何时;how如何;where哪里。根据“as I know little about DIY”可知,因为我对DIY知道得很少,因此想让对方告诉他如何做,用疑问词how引导宾语从句。故选C。
18.A
【解析】句意:你知道他现在住在那里吗?本题中的know后跟的是一个宾语从句,用正常的顺序,故不选BD,本题问的是一般情况,不用过去时,故本题选A。
19.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我弗兰克本周五是否会回来吗?——哦,他要到下周一才能回来。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。when什么时候;that无实义;whether是否;why为什么。根据“or not”可知,此处应用whether与之构成固定搭配“whether...or not”,表示“是否”。故选C。
20.D
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能以很低的价格订到房间吗?——你可以提前在网上订购。
考查宾语从句。when何时;whether是否;why为什么;how怎样。根据“You can place an order online ahead of time.”可知,此处询问怎样订到便宜的房间。故选D。
21.D
【解析】句意:我知道他对一切充满好奇,但那是小孩的样子。耐心点儿。考查宾语从句。That’s后跟的是一个表语从句,从句要用陈述句语序,所以A、C错了。B:what kids like那是孩子喜欢的东西;D:what kids are like那是小孩的样子。对一切充满好奇是小孩的行为,故选D。
【点睛】like,动词,表示喜欢,有时态变化形式;be like表示像,like是介词,like没有词形变化。这是中考的常考点。
22.B
【解析】句意:2025年4月24日,神舟二十号载人飞船成功发射。你能告诉我谁进入了中国空间站吗?
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,句子为宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除选项C;选项A“in which centre it will be lifted off”意为“它将在哪个中心发射”,神舟二十号载人飞船已经发射成功,该选项时态错误,排除;选项D“that three astronauts entered the Chinese Space Station”意为“三名宇航员进入了中国空间站”,不符合语境,排除;选项B“who entered the Chinese Space Station”意为“谁进入了中国空间站”,符合语境。故选B。
23.C
【解析】句意:老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。
考查宾语从句的引导词和时态。此句为宾语从句,根据“The teacher told us”可知,从句为陈述句,引导词用that,表示老师告诉学生一件事;根据“faster than sound”可知,从句为客观事实,光速比声速快,因此从句用一般现在时,主语为“light”,动词用三单形式的travels。故选C。
24.D
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我他多久会到这儿吗?——不到一个月。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”,B、C选项为疑问句语序,可排除。how often多久一次,是对频率的提问;how soon多久以后,常对动作在多久以后发生进行提问,一般用于将来时,回答用“in+时间段”。根据答语“In less than a month”可知,此处是对动作在多久以后发生进行提问,所以应用how soon引导宾语从句。故选D。
25.C
【解析】句意:请告诉我你什么时间上英语课。
——十点。本题考查宾语从句。首先可以从 Please tell me 分析出本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,可排除B,D;根据答语At ten o’clock是时间,可排除A。故正确答案是C。
26.D
【解析】句意:他也想知道自己是否足够幸运能抓到一只。
考查宾语从句。how怎样;where在哪里;what什么;whether是否。根据“He also wondered…he was lucky enough to catch one.”的语境可知,此处表示可能性或不确定性,指是否足够幸运能抓到一只,D项符合。故选D。
27.B
【解析】句意:没有人知道托尼是否能按时到达。根据No one knows可知是“是否”,表达不确定的内容,排除that,what;根据有or not用whether,不用if;故选B
28.D
【解析】句意:——你知道灯泡是什么时候被发明的吗?——它是在1879年被发明的。
考查疑问词辨析。who谁;where在哪里;what什么;when何时。根据“It was invented in 1879.”可知,此处询问时间,用when提问。故选D。
29.C
【解析】句意:——你的毛衣看起来不错。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——当然。 就在我学校附近的商店里。
考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、B两项,根据Just at the shop near my school可知,上句问的是地点。故选C。
30.C
【解析】句意:——我不知道Nike是否会加入我们的野餐。——如果他有空,他不会错过这个机会的。
考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知,第一个if引导的是宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,根据语境可知,这里描述的是将来的事情,所以要用一般将来时will join;第二个if引导的是条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,所以第二个空应该用is。故选C。
31.C
【解析】意思:我有三个房间可以居住,我还没决定选择哪一个。
第一个空,live为不及物动词,不能直接加表示地点的词语,要加适当的介词。动词不定式做定语时应放在所修饰词的后面;第二个空,选择which one to choose, 首先前句已经有范围三个房间,另外,这里是宾语从句,要保证语序正常,在这里的结构是特殊疑问词+to do不定式,综上所述,所以选C。
32.D
【解析】句意:——你可以告诉我Linda在哪里吗?——她在图书馆。
考查宾语从句。此句是一个宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和C选项。根据答语“She is in the library”可知,从句用一般现在时,故选D。
33.C
【解析】句意:不是每个人都知道他们想成为什么样的人。然而,我确定要成为一名音乐家。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。when什么时候,对时间提问;who谁,对人提问;what什么,对事物、职业等提问;why为什么,对原因提问。根据“they want to be”以及“I’m sure to be a musician”可知,此处是说不确定想成为什么,所以应该用what来引导宾语从句,询问职业等相关内容。故选C。。
34.C
【解析】句意:这里太吵了,我听不清你说什么。
考查宾语从句。根据“I couldn’t hear”可知,此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,可排除BD选项;主句是过去的时态,遵循“主过从必过”原则,可排除A选项。故选C。
35.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你是如何庆祝世界图书日的吗?——当然。我通常会把一些书送给村里的图书馆。
考查宾语从句。根据“I usually give some books to a village library.”及选项可知,此处询问如何庆祝世界读书日,询问方式,应用how引导宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序,排除D选项。故选C。
36.A
【解析】句意:我们都知道光比声音传播得快。
考查宾语从句中动词的时态。“光比声音传播得快”是一个客观事实。故宾语从句要用一般现在时。light是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也用单数形式。故选A。
37.A
【解析】句意:我不知道他明天是否来,如果他明天来,我就打电话告诉你。第一句是if引导的宾语从句,根据tomorrow可知是将来时态,will do sth;第二句是if引导的条件状语从句,不用将来时态,用一般现在时态来代替,主语是he,谓语动词用单数形式;故选A
38.C
【解析】句意:——弗兰克,你能告诉我你父亲是干什么的?——他是一位警察。
考查宾语从句。根据“could you please tell me”可知,此处是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除AB选项;再由“He is a policeman.”可知,此处在询问你父亲是什么职业,因此C选项符合题意。故选C。
39.B
【解析】句意:——对不起,但是请问你可以告诉我商店什么时候开吗?——当然。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,只有B选项是陈述语序。故选B。
40.B
【解析】句意:这个新设计的车现在在展销,我想知道它多少钱。疑问词引导的从句用陈述句语序,从句的主语是it,谓语动词用单数;故选B
41.B
【解析】句意:我们不知道这座古庙是什么时候建的。
考查宾语从句。由“We don't know…”可知,此处缺少动词know的宾语,故空格处应为宾语从句;宾语从句应为陈述句语序,故排除A、C两项。故选B。
42.B
【解析】句意:——Bob,你的模型船看起来很酷。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——在科学博物馆的DIY工作坊买的。
考查宾语从句。根据答句“At the DIY workshop in the Science Museum”可知,问句询问的是地点,排除C、D选项;宾语从句需用陈述句语序,排除A选项的疑问语序。故选B。
43.A
【解析】句意:如果你来参加我的聚会,我会很开心的。
考查连词辨析。if如果;though尽管;or或者,否则。分析前后句可知,两句之间是条件假设关系,应用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
44.A
【解析】句意:——你能猜到她去北京做什么了吗?——也许她去看TF boys的演唱会了。
考查宾语从句。what she went to Beijing for她去北京的目的,陈述语序;where she went她去了哪里,陈述语序;what does she go to Beijing for她去北京做什么,疑问语序;where does she go她去哪儿了,疑问语序。宾语从句要用陈述语序,所以先排除C和D;根据答句“Maybe she went to see a TF boys concert.”可知,问句是在询问去北京的目的,而不是地点,“what she went to Beijing for”符合题意。故选A。
45.C
【解析】句意:我的班主任经常说,我们班级是什么样的取决于每个人选择如何表现。你同意她的观点吗?
考查宾语从句。when什么时候;where在哪里;how如何,怎样;why为什么。根据“what our class is like is decided by...everyone chooses to behave”可知,此处指班级是什么样的取决于每个人选择如何表现,用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
46.D
【解析】句意:他告诉我当比尔·盖茨十三岁时,就开始玩电脑。
本题考查tell sb.后跟that引导的宾语从句,分析句子可知tell me后是一个宾语从句,从句里又包含了一个时间状语从句。时间状语从句用when引导,成分完整,所以宾语从句的从句用that引导即可, 故选D。
47.B
【解析】句意:——他想知道什么?——他想知道他们什么时候见面。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除A和C;结合“He wants to know”可知后面接的应该是“when”引导特殊疑问句,而不是that连接的陈述句。故选B。
48.B
【解析】句意:我想知道他们是否将准时到达。
考查宾语从句的引导词。A. weather天气;B. whether是否;C. that引导宾语从句,本身没有意义;D. who谁。根据句意可知,故选B。
49.C
【解析】句意:——你知道他是否愿意和我们一起踢足球吗?——我想如果他明天有空,他会来的。
考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。空格1是宾语从句,根据宾语从句“主现从不限”的原则,由语境可知,此处用一般将来时;空格2是条件状语从句,根据条件状语从句“主将从现”的原 则,可知此处用一般现在时;故选C。
50.B
【解析】句意:——我想知道我们今年国庆节是否有假期。——当然有。我们通常有七天的假期来庆祝它。
考查宾语从句引导词。that引导宾语从句时无实际含义;if是否;what什么;which哪一个。根据“We usually have a seven-day holiday to celebrate it.”可知,此处询问是否有假期,故用if引导宾语从句。故选B。
51.C
【解析】句意:——这场比赛太激动人心了!我迫不及待地想加入它。——我也是。但我不知道明年是否还有比赛。
考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导宾语从句时无意义;why为什么;if是否;what什么。分析题干可知,空格处是宾语从句的引导词,在从句中不作成分,意为“是否”。故选C。
52.B
【解析】句意:—你能告诉我你是如何把它做得那么好?—在我父母的帮助下。
考查宾语从句引导词,who谁;how怎样;when,什么时候;what,什么;根据答语With my parents’help推知问句句意:你能告诉我你是如何把它做得那么好?故答案选B。
53.D
【解析】试题分析:句意:--佩里女士,你能告诉我那个小长颈鹿来自哪里吗?--非洲。what the baby giraffe likes eating
小长颈鹿喜欢吃什么;why the baby giraffe looks unhappy为什么小长颈鹿看起来不高兴;when the baby giraffe was born小长颈鹿什么时间出生的;where the baby giraffe came from小长颈鹿来自哪里。根据回答,可知问地点,故选D。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句。
54.B
【解析】句意:他问我是否我对他生气了。
考查宾语从句的时态一致及固定短语。am是;was是,过去式;at在;to到。根据“He asked me if I...mad...him.”可知,短语be mad at“对……非常愤怒”,主句谓语动词“asked”是一般过去时,宾语从句需用过去时态,be使用过去式was;介词使用at。故选B。
55.B
【解析】句意:明天是父亲节。我不知道我要为我的父亲买什么。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除AD;根据“Tomorrow is Father’s Day. I don’t know…”可知此处指“为我的父亲买什么”,故选B。
56.C
【解析】句意:——我想知道我们是否要去参观博物馆。——是的,当然。
考查宾语从句。A. 为什么我们要参观博物馆而不是公园;B. 我们什么时候去旅行;C. 我们是否参观博物馆;D. 我们在博物馆能做什么。why为什么,问原因;when什么时候,问时间;if是否,表疑问;what什么,问事情。前句wonder表示“想知道”,根据肯定回答Yes, of course.可知if we will visit the museum符合语境,故选C。
57.A
【解析】句意:你知道他下周是否会回来吗?如果他回来,请告诉我一声。
考查句子时态。根据句子结构可知,第一空为宾语从句,根据句中“next week”可知,从句应用一般将来时,且应用陈述句语序,故B、D选项可排除。第二句为if引导的条件状语从句,可遵循“主祈从现”原则,当主句是祈使句时,条件状语从句用现在时态表示将来动作。故选A。
58.D
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我连云港—上海高铁多久能建成吗?——两年后。
考查宾语从句。tell后跟宾语,空处是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除A、C;根据答语“In two years.”可知,是对将来的时间提问,用how soon,故选D。
59.B
【解析】句意:老师告诉我们太阳从东边升起。
考查动词辨析和宾语从句。rise升起来,不及物动词; raise提高,及物动词。在宾语从句中表示客观事实的,用一般现在时。此处后面没有宾语,故用不及物动词rises。故选B。
60.C
【解析】句意:——汤姆,你能告诉我怎样给你发送一份电子邮件吗 ——当然了,很简单。
考查宾语从句的简化。题干中,tell me后需要接宾语补足语,宾语从句的语序需用陈述语序,选项A不对,可排除;主句时态是一般现在时,从句时态无需用过去时,选项B可排除;根据“ It’s easy.”可知很容易,因此是询问怎样发邮件,应用how引导的宾语从句,可简化为“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。故选C。
61.C
【解析】句意:我们的社会是什么样的是由每个人的行为选择决定的。
考查连接副词。where哪里;when什么时间;how怎样、如何;why为什么。根据What our society is like我们的社会是什么样的,结合is decided by everyone chooses to behave.可知是由每个人选择怎样的行为所决定的,所以how符合题意,故答案选C。
62.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我怎么去医院吗?——直走,在电影院右转。你会在右侧看到医院。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。根据“tell me...”可知其后可加宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;句子也可用疑问词+动词不定式作宾语;根据“Go straight and turn right at the cinema”可知此处询问如何去医院,疑问词用how。故选B。
63.D
【解析】试题分析:句意:老师问学生是否对恐龙感兴趣。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。当主句谓语动词用了一般过去时的时候,宾语从句也必须使用相应的过去时态。所以选A。
考点:考查宾语从句的语序及时态。
64.D
【解析】此题考查一般将来时的宾语从句和介词like的用法,根据in one hundred years可知,宾语从句是一般将来时;宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,像------是be like。故选D。
65.C
【解析】句意:我不相信杰克是对的。
考查宾语从句的否定转移。根据“I believe / think + 从句”可知,当主句的主语是第一人称且时态是一般现在时时,从句改为否定句时,需要把宾语从句的否定词not转移到主句上来。故选C。
66.D
【解析】句意:—布朗先生什么时候将回中国?—对不起,我不知道他将在国外待多长时间。when did he go abroad他什么时候出国,疑问语序;why is he going abroad他为什么出国,疑问语序;how soon will he be back他多快将回来;how long he will stay abroad他在国外呆多久。根据句子结构可知,这里考查的是宾语从句,宾语从句中要用陈述句语序,选项A、B和选项C都是疑问句的语序,选项D为陈述句语序。故选D。
67.A
【解析】句意:自然界是很神奇的。我很想知道为什么树叶在秋天变黄。
考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么;when什么时候;which哪一个;what什么。由“I really want to know…leaves turn yellow in autumn”可知,想知道为什么树叶在秋天会变黄。故选A。
68.C
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我是否推迟会议吗?——对不起,我不知道。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据“could you tell me”可知,想知道是否推迟会议,引导词用if或whether表示“是否”,排除A和D选项。主句中的could表示委婉语气不表示过去时态,推迟会议发生在将来,故用一般将来时态(will +do),选项B是过去将来时(would +do),故排除B。故选C。
69.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你在家里是如何帮助父母的吗?——我经常洗衣服和扫地。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是“疑问词+陈述句语序”,排除A/D选项,本句描述的经常的动作,句子应用一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形,故选B。
70.D
【解析】句意:——桑迪今天感觉好点了吗?——我不知道。但是我也想知道她今天会不会来学校。
考查宾语从句。根据“I don’t know. But I also want to know…today.”可知,句子为宾语从句,句子应是陈述句语序,排除选项B、C。此处指的是我也想知道她今天是否会来学校,应用if“是否”引导的宾语从句。故选D。
71.C
【解析】句意:——珍妮想知道你们明天是否将要进行徒步旅行。——当然,我们要去旅行。第一空if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,根据词序用陈述语序,故排除AD两项。第二空意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,故排除A项。所以选C。
72.B
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,恐怕我们迷路了。你能告诉我们万达购物中心在哪里吗?——当然。沿着这条街走大约15分钟,然后你就会看到它。
考查宾语从句。根据句子结构,此句是一个宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序,ACD三个选项都是疑问语序,B选项是陈述语序,故选B。
73.A
【解析】句意:——老师问了什么?——他问我喜欢什么类型的电影。
考查宾语从句。动词“asked”后跟宾语从句,因此从句要用陈述语序,排除B、D;又因“asked”可知,此处遵循“主过从必过”原则,从句要用过去的时态,故选A。
74.B
【解析】句意:——我想知道李华会不会去医院打疫苗。——我相信如果他有时间的话他会去的。
考查动词时态。第一句中if引导宾语从句,表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定,从句用一般将来时,其结构为will do;第二句中if引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,主语“he”后接动词的第三人称单数形式has。故选B。
75.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我红原县在哪里吗?——当然。它位于四川西部,以其自然美景而闻名。
考查宾语从句。where Hongyuan County(县) is红原县在哪里; why Hongyuan County is so popular为什么红原县这么受欢迎;how we can get to Hongyuan County我们怎么去红原县;when we can get to Hongyuan County我们什么时候能到红原县。根据“It is in the west of Sichuan”可知,询问红原县的位置,故选A。
76.C
【解析】句意:你要参加篮球比赛了,我希望你会赢得比赛。
hope 希望,hope to do sth.希望做某事,故排除D;没有hope sb. to do sth.句型,故排除B;前句“You will take part in the basketball match. ”(你将参加篮球比赛了);后句表达“I(我)”对“you(你)”的希望,故用hope+从句,排除A。故选C。
【点睛】切记hope的用法: hope to do sth.希望做某事,没有hope sb. to do sth.句型;hope+ that从句。分清句子结构,结合选项,仔细推敲,做出正确答案。
77.C
【解析】句意:——嗨,汤姆!你能告诉我什么时候去伦敦吗?——是的,明天下午。
考查疑问词+不定式结构。根据“Can you tell me when...for London ”可知,句子为when引导的宾语从句,用陈述语序,空处用疑问词+不定式结构。故选C。
78.C
【解析】句意:他问我,我在那时正在做什么。
此处作为动词asked的宾语从句,用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故排除BD两项。根据at that time可知,此处用过去进行时,故选C。
79.C
【解析】句意:——你能描述他吗?——抱歉,我不知道他长什么样。
考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知,“I don't know”后接宾语从句。询问人物外貌应用固定句型:“what does sb. look like ”疑问句作宾语从句时,要改为陈述句语序,即宾语从句的主语前不可有be动词、情态动词或助动词do、does、did等,且宾语从句主语是he,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。综上所述,C项正确。故选C。
80.A
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句结构完整,不缺表示“疑问”信息的句子成分,故排除C、D;主句动词是know,与表示是否的if连用,不合语境,B项也排除;因为宾语从句在陈述一件事情,所以用that。
81.A
【解析】句意:--我们应该邀请英语老师来参加美食节吗?--好主意!但是我认为她不会来。
本题主要考查情景交际以及宾语从句的否定句,根据语境我认为老师不会来,宾语从句用一般将来时will+v,在符合主句主语是第一人称且动词为think时,要否定转移,宾语从句的否定句要否定在主句上,故选A.
82.D
【解析】句意:——去问问服务员这顿饭多少钱。——别担心。这顿饭已经付过了。
考查宾语从句和动词辨析。空一所在句子是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,可排除A选项;costs花费,一般主语是物;spends花费,主语是人,此句主语是物,需用costs,可排除C选项;paid花费,常与for连用,可排除B选项。故选D。
83.B
【解析】句意:——你在网上找什么?——我想找一下多少人在地震中死去了。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句首先看语序,语序必须用陈述序,A、C和D三个选项从句部分的语序是一般疑问句的语序,都可以排除。且根据主句中的am trying可知,主现从不限,故选B。
84.C
【解析】句意:我们不太确定明天是否天气好。
考查形容词辨析。exact准确的;convincing令人信服的;sure确信的;doubt怀疑。根据情境和“if”可知,不确定是否天气好,应该使用not sure。故选C。
85.A
【解析】句意:你知道我昨天看到谁了吗?是我最喜欢的演员王宝强。whom谁,是宾格形式;when什么时候;where 在哪里;how怎样。根据句意It was my favorite actor, Wang Baoqiang可知,这里指人,故应选A。
86.A
【解析】句意:我刚才没听到老师说什么。
考查宾语从句。句子作hear的宾语,属于宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和C;主句用的一般过去时,从句也用过去的时态。故选A。
87.C
【解析】句意:他们问我在哪里开会。我告诉他们是在会议室。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,要用陈述句语序,A项和D项均为疑问语序,所以排除A和D;由“I told them that it was at the meeting room.”可知,此处应该是问地点,应用where引导宾语从句,故选C。
88.B
【解析】句意:——刚才那个女人问了什么?——她问去邮局怎么走。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A;根据主句的谓语动词是asked可知,从句应该用一般过去时态,排除CD;选项B符合题意,which was the way to the post office“那条是去邮局的路”,故选B。
89.D
【解析】句意:——你的叔叔怎么了 ——我们确定他有问题,但我们怀疑这个病是否会夺走他的生命。
考查宾语从句中连接词用法。在宾语从句中,“that”引导陈述句,在句中不作成分,没有意义;“if/whether”引导宾语从句时译为“是否”。答语中第一句为“be sure”引导的宾语从句,无疑问之意,成句及句意完整,故用“that”引导。第二句中有“doubt”,含不确定性,故用“if/whether”引导,译为“是否”。故选D。
90.B
【解析】句意:——龙舟比赛是如此令人兴奋,但是我们的船还在后面。——不用担心。我相信我们队会赢。
考查宾语从句。if是否,表疑问;that无实义;why为什么,问原因;whether是否,表疑问。根据题干“I’m sure…our team will win”,be sure后面的宾语从句是确定的事,且设空处不作从句的任何成分,ACD三项不合语境,故选B。
91.C
【解析】句意:你能告诉我你怎么了吗?此句考查宾语从句的语序,在宾语从句中要用到陈述句的语序,只有答案C是陈述句的语序,what为宾语从句的主语,故答案为C。
【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目,主要考查三个方面的内容:语序,连接词和时态。
1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。
2. 连接词 1)当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。
3)如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。
3. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容:
1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。
2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。
3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。
92.A
【解析】句意:我想知道她是否喜欢我昨天借给她的那本书。
考查从属连词。whether意为“是否”;that引导宾语从句时无中文含义;because意为“因为”;where意为“在哪儿”。根据wonder的语境确定答案。故选A。
93.D
【解析】句意:在书店里,一个读者问店主,《时间简史》是否是一本有趣的书。考查宾语从句。特殊疑问句作某个词宾语时(作宾语从句),由特殊疑问词来引导这个宾语从句,一般疑问句作宾语时,由if或whether引导;陈述句作宾语时,由that引导,that常省略;结合句意和语境可知选D。
94.C
【解析】句意:你可以辨别哪一个行星是火星,因为在夜晚的天空里它是亮红色的。
考查宾语从句。where哪里;what什么;which哪一个;when什么。根据“planet is Mars”,可知,表达“哪一个行星是火星”,宾语从句用“which”引导。故选C。
95.C
【解析】句意:没人告诉我晚会上应该穿什么。
考查宾语从句。根据“No one tells me ….”可知本句考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序应该用陈述语序,结合选项可知,A、B、D选项均为疑问语序,所以排除,故选C。
96.D
【解析】句意:他们不知道他们是否应该告诉警察。
考查宾语从句连接词。if是否;where什么时候;who谁;whether是否。根据“or not”可知此处是whether...or not结构,故选D。
97.D
【解析】试题分析:句意:Maria的老师想知道这些天她在做什么。考查的宾语从句,宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序。所以排除C;主句时态是一般过去时,所以从句用相应的过去时态,故选D.
考点:考查宾语从句。
98.D
【解析】句意:没有人知道将来会发生什么。
考查动词的时态。knows后面是what引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句要遵循“主现从不限”的原则,根据实际情况来决定时态;再根据“in the future”可知,应用一般将来时。故选D。
99.B
【解析】句意:——我不知道他明天什么时候来。——他一到我就给你打电话。
考查宾语从句的语序和动词时态。第一句中when引导的是宾语从句,用陈述语序,根据“tomorrow”可知,时态为一般将来时,第二句中as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故选B。
100.C
【解析】句意:——你知道第九届亚洲冬季运动会将在哪里举办吗?——知道,在哈尔滨,黑龙江省一个美丽的城市。
考查宾语从句语序和被动语态。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”的结构;选项A“where will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held”是疑问句语序,不符合宾语从句的要求,所以该选项错误;选项B“when the 9th Asian Winter Games will hold”,“hold”在这里应该用被动语态“be held”,因为运动会是“被举办”,所以该选项错误;选项C“where the 9th Asian Winter Games will be held”是陈述句语序,同时“will be held”是一般将来时的被动语态,符合语法和语义要求。故选C。
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