【期末语法培优】核心语法之反身代词-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末核心语法培优外研版 (含答案解析)

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名称 【期末语法培优】核心语法之反身代词-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末核心语法培优外研版 (含答案解析)
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更新时间 2025-11-30 00:00:00

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/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末核心语法培优外研版
核心语法:反身代词
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.We built this tree house all by ________.
A.we B.our C.ours D.ourselves
2.Don’t ride your bike too fast, or you may hurt ________.
A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.itself
3.—How was your trip to the museum
—Great! We enjoyed ________ very much.
A.our B.us C.ourselves D.ours
4.They enjoyed ________ at the birthday party last week.
A.ourselves B.yourself C.themselves D.myself
5.The boys made the model plane by ________.
A.himself B.themselves C.ourselves D.yourselves
6.Lily’s father is learning Chinese by ________.
A.him B.his C.he D.himself
7.We should learn to be responsible (负责任的) for ________.
A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves
8.He often worked very hard without resting or taking care of ________.
A.him B.himself C.he D.his
9.It’s Sunday today. Let’s just relax and enjoy ________ in the nature park.
A.we B.us C.ours D.ourselves
10.After the exam, we treated ________ to a nice dinner.
A.we B.us C.ours D.ourselves
11.We had a school trip last week and we enjoyed ________.
A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves
12.—Who bought the birthday cake for you
—Oh! My father made it by ________.
A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself
13.—Who taught ________ English
—I learned it by ________.
A.your; me B.your; myself C.you; myself
14.Do you know who taught _____ French Nobody. He learned it by ____.
A.his; himself B.him; him C.him; himself D.his; him
15.Lucy finished the project all by ________ because she wanted to prove her ability.
A.she B.her C.herself D.hers
16.You can learn English by________.
A.myself B.yourself
C.himself D.herself
17.We enjoyed ________ very much at the beach last weekend.
A.we B.our C.ours D.ourselves
18.The little girl can dress ________ now without any help.
A.she B.her C.herself D.hers
19.My brother taught ________ to play the guitar by watching online videos.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
20.They enjoyed ________ during the party.
A.them B.themselves C.they D.their
21.—Mr. Black. I’m afraid I will fail the math exam tomorrow.
—Believe in ________ and try your best to do it.
A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.myself
22.—Who came to your office today, Ms. Brown
—Sally. She hurt ________ in the P. E. class.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
23.—What a nice model plane!
—Thanks. I made it with a 3D printer by ________.
A.me B.him C.yourself D.myself
24.Ben went to a party last night and he enjoyed ________ very much.
A.himself B.he C.his D.him
25.— Maybe I can’t pass the English test this time, Mum.
— Don’t worry. Believe in ___________.
A.it B.us C.yourself D.yours
26.Welcome you all to China and enjoy _____ here.
A.yourself B.yourselves C.themselves D.himself
27.Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.
A.herself B.hers C.she D.her
28.Ms. Green have no time to help us, so we need to finish the work by ________.
A.myself B.themselves C.herself D.ourselves
29.— Help ________ to some strawberries, kids.
— Thanks, Ms. Chen.
A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves
30.—Mom, can you help me wash my clothes
—Sorry, dear. Help ________.
A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself
31.When I face difficulties, I always say to _________, “Never give up!”
A.me B.my C.mine D.myself
32.Boys, please help ________ to some cookies on the table.
A.yourself B.yourselves C.ourselves D.themselves
33.Do you enjoy ________ in Garden City, boys and girls
A.yourself B.themselves C.yourselves D.you
34.Believe in ________, Derek! You can make it!
A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself
35.Students should learn some living skills to take good care of ________.
A.herself B.himself C.yourselves D.themselves
36.Parents should make children do some housework by ________.
A.yourselves B.themselves C.ourselves D.itself
37.When I am in a bad mood, I like to wear orange to ________.
A.cheer up myself B.wake myself up C.cheer myself up D.pick myself up
38.My grandma can’t look after ________. So I have to take care of________.
A.me, her B.her, herself C.herself, me D.herself, her
39.This knife is very sharp.Don't hurt ______.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
40.Believe in ________ and you can make it.
A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself
41.You shouldn’t do everything for her. She can do by_______.
A.herself B.himself C.itself D.themselves
42.Believe in ________ and work hard, and you will succeed in the future.
A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself D.herself
43.Ladies and gentlemen, I’d like to introduce _________ first.
A.himself B.yourself C.I D.myself
44.—Did your parents have a good time during the trip (旅行) to Hefei
—Yes. They enjoyed _______.
A.they B.them C.theirs D.themselves
45.Susan can look after _________ now when her parents aren’t at home.
A.her B.hers C.she D.herself
46.Do you think the fisherman can succeed ________
A.on saving him B.to saving him C.in saving himself D.on saving himself
47.—Lily, did you enjoy ________ at the party
—Yes, mum.
A.yourself B.yourselves C.themselves D.himself
48.“Where is my wallet ” she said to ________.
A.her B.she C.herself
49.—Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success.
—OK, I will.
A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself
50.— Did he have a good time
— Yes, he enjoyed ________ at the party.
A.himself B.him C.his
51.—Where did you get this sky lantern
—I made it by ________.
A.herself B.itself C.myself D.himself
52.—Where did you get this sky lantern
—I made it by ________.
A.herself B.itself C.myself D.yourself
53.She went there with her brother. But when she got there, she could only find ________ alone. Where was her brother She didn’t know.
A.her B.him C.them D.herself
54.Look! The boys are making the model boat by____________.
A.himself B.themselves C.ourselves D.yourselves
55.Alice found ________ alone in the hall.
A.her B.herself C.she D.hers
56.Wearing hanfu in the UK, Lin took many pictures of ________ with a mobile phone to spread Chinese culture.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
57.Please keep the book ________ because it is your ________ book.
A.own; yourself B.yourself; own C.own; own D.your; own
58.We usually watch the basketball game ______ TV and enjoy ______ very much.
A.on; oneself
B.by; oneself
C.on; ourselves
D.by; ourselves
59.The boys are old enough. They can look after _________.
A.them B.him C.himself D.themselves
60.Boys, don’t lose ________ in playing games. It is bad for your eyes to stare at the screen for a long time.
A.yourselves B.yourself C.themselves D.ourself
61.—Dad, could you please teach _________ English
—Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by _________.
A.my; yourself B.my; you
C.me; you D.me; yourself
62.Children should learn how to protect ________ in the face of danger.
A.himself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves
63.—I heard that your friends went to Hongshan Zoo for this autumn trip.
—Yes, they saw cute baby pandas and they really enjoyed ________.
A.them B.they C.theirs D.themselves
64.The house __________ is not particularly to my mind, but I like __________ environment..
A.itself; it B.it; it C.its; it D.itself; its
65.Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve ________ in health.
A.themselves B.ourselves C.itself D.myself
66.He always thinks more of ________ than of _______.
A.him; other B.the other; him
C.himself; the other D.others; himself
67.Parents should tell children how to look after ________ and keep safe when they are at home alone.
A.themselves B.yourselves C.ourselves D.himself
68.I don’t want to be ________ else. I just want to be ___________.
A.anybody; myself B.somebody; myself C.everybody; me D.anyone; us
69.The girl is old enough to _________.
A.dress himself B.dress herself C.dress yourselves D.dress ourselves
70.Tony, help ________ to some fruit.
A.your B.yourself C.yourselves D.ourselves
71.——Look at this model ship. I made it all by ________ last week.
——Wow,you are so smart!
A.me B.my C.mine D.myself
72.Jim, please help ________ to some cookies.
A.himself B.yourself C.yourselves D.themselves
73.—Who taught _______ Japanese —I learned it by _______.
A.you; myself B.your; myself C.yourself; me D.yourself; myself
74.My grandma says young people should learn to look after ________.
A.myself B.herself
C.yourselves D.themselves
75.Thanks for keeping the secret for ________. I’ll also keep the secret to ________.
A.myself; me B.me; myself C.me; me D.myself; myself
76.She had to look after ______ because her mother was too busy to stay with ______.
A.herself; her B.her; herself C.her; her D.herself, herself
77.—Now I know how to do these things well by ________.
—So you don’t have to ________ your parents.
A.me; depend on B.myself; depend in C.myself; depend on D.me; depend in
78.—Jim, please help ____________ to some bread.
—Thank you.
A.himself B.yourself C.herself D.myself
79.My daughter was about 2 years old when she could walk by _______.
A.her B.she C.hers D.herself
80.He has _________ the great changes of his hometown _________.
A.saw; him B.see; himself C.seen; himself D.seen; him
81.Boys and girls, help ____ to some apples!
A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves
82.Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.them B.they C.themselves
83.________ of the twins enjoyed ________ at the party yesterday.
A.Both; them B.Both; themselves C.All; them D.All; themselves
84.—Where’s Lucy I didn’t see her today.
—Oh, she hurt ________ when she rode to school this morning. She went to a doctor.
A.her B.herself C.him D.himself
85.— Who teaches ________ French
— Nobody, I teach ________.
A.your; mine B.your; myself C.you; myself D.you; me
86.—What do you think of the film Transformers
—The story _________ is good, but I felt _________ because of its length—over three hours.
A.itself; boring B.myself; exciting C.itself; bored D.myself; excited
87.Many students these days have lots of worries, but they try to keep them to ________.
A.them B.themselves C.their D.they
88.Look after ________. I’m going to Shanghai.
A.herself B.yourselves C.themselves D.ourselves
89.The mother hopes her little son can learn to look after (照顾) ________.
A.hers B.herself C.his D.himself
90.Trust ________. You can do much better than you think.
A.you B.your C.yourself D.yours
91.Don’t lose ________ in computer games, John.
A.yourself B.you C.himself D.him
92.—Who taught ______ to make a home page
—Nobody, she taught ______.
A.her; her B.she; herself C.herself; her D.her; herself
93.Would you like to introduce (介绍) to all of us
A.yourself B.your
C.yours D.you
94.The teacher asked the children to make a model plane by ________ without any help
A.them B.him C.themselves D.himself
95.Don't worry about your daughter, she can look after well.
A.herself B.hers C.her D.she
96.--Is Li Mci good at English
--Yes, she can express __ in English.
A.her B.hers C.herself D.myself
97.—Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you
—Nobody. I taught____.
A.I B.me C.myself D.mine
98.When times are difficult, tell that pain is part of growing.
A.you B.yourself C.your D.yours
99.The girl is too young to look after ________. You shouldn’t leave her at home ________.
A.hers; alone B.herself, alone C.herself, lonely D.her, lonely
100.“We shouldn’t worry about Marry.” “You are right. She is ___ to look after ___.”
A.old enough; herself B.big enough; herself C.enough old; her D.enough big; her
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】句意:我们完全靠自己建造了这个树屋。
考查反身代词用法。we我们(主格);our我们的(形容词性物主代词);ours我们的(名词性物主代词);ourselves我们自己(反身代词)。根据句意以及“all by...”可知表示“完全靠……”,此处需要表示“我们自己”的反身代词作宾语。故选D。
2.B
【解析】句意:不要骑自行车太快,否则你会受伤的。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;itself它自己。根据“you may hurt”可知主语是you,用反身代词yourself。故选B。
3.C
【解析】句意:——你们去博物馆的旅行怎么样?——很棒!我们玩得非常开心。
考查反身代词的用法。our我们的;us我们;ourselves我们自己;ours我们的。根据“We enjoyed…very much”可知,此处需要填入反身代词ourselves表示“我们自己”,enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,是固定搭配。故选C。
4.C
【解析】句意:他们在上周的生日聚会上玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己;themselves他们自己;myself我自己。考查enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,根据“They...”可知此处用反身代词themselves。故选C。
5.B
【解析】句意:男孩们独自制作了那个飞机模型。
考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己;themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己;yourselves你们自己。根据题意可知,by oneself“独自,单独”,固定短语,主语是The boys,反身代词应用themselves。故选B。
6.D
【解析】句意:莉莉的爸爸正在自学中文。
考查代词辨析。him他,宾格;his他的,物主代词;he他,主格;himself他自己,反身代词。by oneself独自地、单独,固定短语,故选D。
7.C
【解析】句意:我们应该学会对自己负责。
考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己;yourself你自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“We should learn to be responsible (负责任的) for...”可知,主语是“We”,此处应使用反身代词ourselves,表示“对我们自己负责”。故选C。
8.B
【解析】句意:他经常非常努力地工作,不休息,也不照顾自己。
考查反身代词。him他,人称代词宾格;himself他自己,反身代词;he他,人称代词主格;his他的,物主代词。根据“He often worked very hard without resting or taking care of ...”可知主语是“He”,此处表示也不照顾他自己,用himself。故选B。
9.D
【解析】句意:今天是星期天。让我们放松一下,在自然公园里尽情享受吧。
考查反身代词。we我们,人称代词主格,作主语;us我们,人称代词的宾格形式,作宾语;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;ourselves我们自己。enjoy oneself“玩得开心,尽情享受”,oneself为反身代词,故选D。
10.D
【解析】句意:考试后,我们款待自己吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
考查反身代词用法。we我们(主格);us我们(宾格);ours我们的(名词性物主代词);ourselves我们自己(反身代词)。根据主语we及动词treated的用法可知,此处需要填入表示“我们自己”的反身代词作宾语,构成短语“treat oneself款待自己”。故选D。
11.D
【解析】句意:上周我们进行了一次学校旅行,我们玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。us我们;our我们的;ours我们的;ourselves我们自己。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,此处用反身代词为ourselves。故选D。
12.D
【解析】句意:——谁给你买的生日蛋糕?——哦!我爸爸自己做的。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己;himself他自己;句子主语是“My father”,所以此处指的是“他自己”,所以用himself表示。故选D。
13.C
【解析】句意:——谁教你英语?——我自己自学。
考查人称代词和反身代词。your你的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;myself我自己,反身代词;you你,人称代词主格或者宾格。teach后跟代词宾格作宾语,第一空填you;learn by oneself“自学”,第二空填myself。故选C。
14.C
【解析】句意:你知道谁教他法语吗?没人,它是自己学的。选项中him为宾格形式“他”,himself为反身代词“他自己”。根据语境可判断第一空应填“他”,由于置于动词之后,故用宾格形式;第二空by oneself表示“通过某人自己….”,故选C。
15.C
【解析】句意:Lucy独自完成了项目,因为她想证明自己的能力。
考查人称代词辨析。she她,主格;her她的,形容词物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据“Lucy finished the project all by...”可知此处表示Lucy独自做,by oneself“独自,单独”。故选C。
16.B
【解析】句意:你能自学英语。
考查反身代词的用法。A. myself 我自己;B、yourself 你自己;C、himself 他自己;D、herself她自己。句子的主语是you,故用yourself,故选B。
17.D
【解析】句意:我们上周末在海滩玩得非常开心。
考查反身代词用法。we我们(主格);our我们的(形容词性物主代词);ours我们的(名词性物主代词);ourselves我们自己(反身代词)。根据句意“玩得开心”需要反身代词作宾语,构成固定短语enjoy oneself。故选D。
18.C
【解析】句意:这个小女孩现在可以自己穿衣服,不需要任何帮助。
考查反身代词辨析。she她(主格);her她(宾格);herself她自己(反身代词);hers她的(名词性物主代词)。根据句意“不需要帮助”可知,此处应使用反身代词表示“自己穿衣服”的动作。故选C。
19.D
【解析】句意:我哥哥通过观看在线视频自学弹吉他。
考查代词辨析。he他(主格);him他(宾格);his他的(形容词性物主代词);himself他自己(反身代词)。根据句子结构,taught后需接宾语,且动作对象是“My brother”,当主语和宾语是同一个人时,使用反身代词表示“自学”。故选D。
20.B
【解析】句意:他们在晚会上玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。them他们,宾格;themselves他们自己,反身代词;they他们,主格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,固定搭配,因此空处需用反身代词。故选B。
21.C
【解析】句意:——布莱克先生。我担心明天的数学考试不及格。——相信你自己,尽你最大的努力去做。
考查反身代词辨析。herself她自己;himself他自己;yourself你自己;myself我自己。根据“Mr. Black. I’m afraid I will fail the math exam tomorrow.”可知,对方担心自己不能通过考试,当面鼓励对方会说“相信你自己”,用yourself符合语境。故选C。
22.D
【解析】句意:——布朗女士,今天谁到你办公室来了?——萨莉。她在体育课上受伤了。
考查反身代词。she她,主格;her她的,宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。hurt oneself表示“伤到某人自己”,空处用反身代词。故选D。
23.D
【解析】句意:——多么好的飞机模型啊!——谢谢。我自己用3D打印机做的。
考查反身代词。me我,宾格;him他,宾格;yourself你自己,反身代词;myself我自己,反身代词。根据语意可知,这个飞机模型是我自己做的,“by oneself”靠自己,应用反身代词myself。故选D。
24.A
【解析】句意:本昨晚去参加了一个聚会,他玩得很开心。
考查代词辨析。himself他自己;he他;his他的;him他。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,固定搭配,故用反身代词himself。故选A。
25.C
【解析】句意:——妈妈,或许这次我不能通过英语考试。——不要担心。相信你自己。
考查代词辨析。it它;us我们;yourself你自己;yours你的/你们的。根据Maybe I can’t pass the English test this time, Mum及Don’t worry,可知,此处是安慰对方不要担心,要相信自己,用反身代词oneself表示“某人自己”,所以空格处填yourself。故选C。
26.B
【解析】句意:欢迎你们所有人来中国,祝你们玩得高兴。根据enjoy oneself玩得高兴,根据you可知是你自己或你们自己,排除C/D;根据all可知是复数,你们自己;故选B
27.A
【解析】句意:小玛丽为自己感到骄傲,因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己;hers她的;she她;her她/她的。根据“Little Mary was proud of …because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.”可知,此处指为她自己感到骄傲,故选A。
28.D
【解析】句意:格林女士没有时间帮助我们,所以我们需要自己完成这项工作。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;themselves他(她、它)们自己;herself她自己;ourselves我们自己。根据“Ms. Green have no time to help us”格林女士没有时间帮助我们,可知,我们需要“自己”完成这项工作,用by ourselves。故选D。
29.D
【解析】句意:——孩子们,随吃点草莓吧。 ——谢谢陈女士。
考查反身代词。himself他自己;yourself你自己;themselves他们自己;yourselves你们自己。根据“kids”可知,句子是祈使句,且对“孩子们说”,因此yourselves符合句意,故选D。
30.C
【解析】句意:——妈妈,你能帮我洗衣服吗?——对不起,亲爱的。你自己洗吧。
考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己。根据答语中的“Sorry, dear.”可知,此处表示“你自己洗吧”。故选C。
31.D
【解析】句意:当我面对困难时,我总是对自己说,“永不放弃!”
考查代词辨析。me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词。say to oneself自言自语,对自己说,故选D。
32.B
【解析】句意:孩子们,请随便吃桌上的饼干。
考查反身代词用法。yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。根据主语Boys(复数)及help的搭配,此处应使用复数形式的反身代词表示“请自便”。选项中yourselves为复数第二人称反身代词,符合语境。故选B。
33.C
【解析】句意:孩子们,你们在花园城市玩得愉快吗?
考查代词辨析。yourself你自己;themselves他们自己;yourselves你们自己;you你/你们,人称代词主格/宾格。固定搭配enjoy oneself,所以空格处用反身代词,排除D选项。原句表示“孩子们,你们在花园城市玩得愉快吗”,且boys and girls是复数,并且是对方的询问,与前面you保持一致,所以空格处用yourselves。故选C。
34.B
【解析】句意:相信你自己,Derek!你可以做到的!
考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。根据“You can make it!”可知是在对Derek说话,用第二人称yourself。故选B。
35.D
【解析】句意:学生们应该学习一些生活技能来照顾好自己。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己;himself他自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“Students should learn some living skills to take good care of...”可知,此处是指照顾好他们自己,用反身代词“themselves”与主语“Students”保持一致。故选D。
36.B
【解析】句意:父母应该让孩子自己做一些家务。
考查代词辨析。yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己;itself它自己。根据“make children do some housework by”可知是让孩子自己做一些家务,用反身代词themselves。故选B。
37.C
【解析】句意:我不开心时,我喜欢穿橙色衣服来让自己开心起来。
考查动词短语。cheer sb up让某人开心起来;wake sb up把某人叫醒;pick sb up开车接某人。宾语是代词时,要放在中间。根据“When I am in a bad mood, I like to wear orange to”可知,此处指穿橙色衣服让自己开心,故选C。
38.D
【解析】句意:我奶奶不能照顾她自己,我不得不照顾她。
考查代词。第一个空look after oneself 表示“照看某人自己”,主语是My grandma,所以用herself;第二个空介词后面少宾语,所以应用代词宾格形式,此处指不得不照顾奶奶,用she 的宾格her。故选D。
39.D
【解析】句意:这把刀很锋利,不要伤着自己。
考查反身代词、动词短语。you你,人称代词、主格或宾格;your你的,形容词性物主代词 yours你的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词;根据上文“ This knife is very sharp”——推断下文“告诫不要伤到自己”; hurt oneself 意为“伤到某人自己”,祈使句是用来向听话者发出命令或提出建议,省略了主语you,所以,其相应的反身代词为yourself;故选D。
【点睛】解答本题的关键是确定反身代词,hurt oneself 的反身代词要与其相应的主语一致,祈使句省略了主语you,以动词原形开头,其相应的反身代词视语境而定可以是yourself或yourselves。
40.B
【解析】句意:相信自己,你就能成功。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。根据“you can make it”可知,是对“you”说的,故选B。
41.A
【解析】句意:你不应为她做每一样事情,她能自己做。根据by oneself独自,She可知用herself;herself她自己,himself他自己,itself它自己,themselves他们自己;故选A。
42.C
【解析】句意:相信自己,努力工作,将来一定会成功。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己。由空后的you可知,空处指“你自己”,故选C。
43.D
【解析】句意:女士们先生们,我想先自我介绍一下。
考查反身代词。himself他自己;yourself你自己;I我;myself我自己。根据“I’d like to introduce”可知,当宾语与主语为同一人称时,宾语用反身代词,结合I可知,反身代词用myself,故选D。
44.D
【解析】句意:——你父母在合肥旅行期间玩得开心吗?——是的。他们玩得很开心。
考查代词辨析。they他们;them他们;theirs他们的;themselves他们自己。此处是结构enjoy oneself “玩得开心”,主语是“They”,故此处用反身代词themselves。故选D。
45.D
【解析】句意:当她的父母不在家的时候,Susan现在可以照顾她自己了。
考查代词辨析。her她,宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;she她,主格;herself她自己,反身代词。look after oneself“照顾某人自己”,反身代词作宾语。故选D。
46.C
【解析】句意:你认为这个渔夫能成功救他自己吗?
考查固定搭配及反身代词的用法。“succeed in doing sth.”是固定用法,表示“成功做某事”,所以可以排除A选项“on saving him”、B选项“to saving him”、D选项“on saving himself”;这里说的是渔夫成功救“他自己”,要用反身代词“himself”,而不是“him”。故选C。
47.A
【解析】句意:——莉莉,你在聚会上玩得开心吗?——是的,妈妈。
考查代词辨析。yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己;himself他自己。根据“Lily”以及“you”可知,此处指你自己。故选A。
48.C
【解析】句意:“我的钱包在哪里?”她自言自语道。
考查人称代词辨析。her她的;她;she她;herself她自己。根据“‘Where is my wallet ’ she said to...”可知,此处表示她对她自己说。herself“她自己”,符合语境。故选C。
49.B
【解析】句意:——玛丽亚,你应该相信自己。这就是成功的秘诀。——好的,我会的。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己;himself他自己。此处是对玛丽亚说,你应该相信你自己,故用反身代词yourself。故选B。
50.A
【解析】句意:——他玩得开心吗?——是的,在聚会上他玩得很开心。
考查代词辨析。himself他自己;him他;his他的。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,符合语境,故选A。
51.C
【解析】句意:——你从哪里得到这个灯笼的?——我自己做的。
考查反身代词。herself她自己;itself它自己;myself我自己;himself他自己。“靠某人自己,独自”by oneself,这里主语是I,所以是by myself。故选C。
52.C
【解析】句意:——你从哪里弄到这个天灯的?——我自己做的。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己;itself它自己;myself我自己;yourself你自己。根据“I made it by”可知,主语是I,反身代词用myself,故选C。
53.D
【解析】句意:她和她兄弟去那儿,但是当她到达那儿时,她发现只有她自己,她兄弟在哪儿?她不知道。根据her她(宾格),him 他(宾格), them 他们(宾格),herself她自己;根据“Where was her brother”可知,她不知道她兄弟在哪,而是发现她自己独自一人,当宾语和主语是同一个人时,宾语通常用反身代词;故选D。
54.B
【解析】句意:看!这些男孩们在自己制作模型船。
himself他自己;themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己;yourselves你们自己。by oneself意为“独自,单独地”,是固定短语。该句话的主语是The boys,第三人称,因此这里指“他们自己”,故选B。
55.B
【解析】句意:爱丽丝发现自己独自在大厅里。
考查反身代词。her她的;herself 她自己;she她;hers她的。根据“Alice found...alone”可知,Alice发现她自己独自在大厅里,应用反身代词“herself”。故选B。
56.D
【解析】句意:在英国穿着汉服,林用手机自拍了很多照片来传播中国文化。
考查代词。she她,主格;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。根据“took many pictures of”可知,考查take pictures of oneself“自拍”,所以这里用反身代词,故选D。
57.B
【解析】句意:请自己保管这本书,因为这是你自己的书。
考查反身代词以及形容词的用法。own自己的;yourself你自己。根据“keep the book”可知,第一处表示让自己保管书,故第一空填反身代词yourself。第二空是固定搭配“one’s own”表示“某人自己的”,故选B。
58.C
【解析】句意:我们通常在电视上看篮球比赛,玩得很开心。
本题主要考查介词短语及反身代词的用法。“在电视机上”一般用介词短语“on TV”,本句的主语为We,故反身代词为第一人称复数ourselves。故选C。
59.D
【解析】句意:这些男孩够大了,他们能照顾他们自己。
them他们,人称代词宾格形式;him他,人称代词宾格;himself他自己,反身代词;themselves他们自己。根据句意可知,主语为They,故这里表示“他们自己”,选D。
60.A
【解析】句意:男孩们,不要在游戏中迷失自己。长时间盯着屏幕对眼睛不好。
考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己;yourself你自己;themselves他们自己;ourself错误表达。根据“Boys, don’t lose”可知,设空处是对男孩们说的,应该说你们自己。故选A。
61.D
【解析】句意:——爸爸,请问你能教我英语吗?——当然可以! 但是自学更重要。
考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;you你,你们,人称代词主格/宾格;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据“teach... English”可知,此处是teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”,人称代词宾格作宾语,故排除A和B;根据“by...”可知,此处是by oneself“独自”,固定短语。故选D。
62.D
【解析】句意:孩子们应该学会如何在危险面前保护自己。
考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己;yourself你自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“Children should learn”可知是孩子们自己,是第三人称复数,反身代词应用themselves,故选D。
63.D
【解析】句意:——我听说你朋友秋游去了红山动物园。——是的,他们看见了可爱的熊猫宝宝,并且他们玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。them他们,宾格;they他们,主格;theirs他们的东西;themselves他们自己。根据“they saw cute baby pandas and they really enjoyed”可知,此处是固定搭配enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。故选D。
64.D
【解析】句意:房子本身并不特别适合我的想法,但我喜欢它的环境。考查代词辨析题。前一空做主语The house的同位语,需用反身代词;后一空做宾语environment的定语,需用形容词性物主代词。it是人称代词,可排除。根据句意语境,可知选D。
65.A
【解析】句意:太极拳是中国文化的一部分,是一种帮助人们改善健康的运动。
考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己;itself它自己;myself我自己。根据“which helps people improve ... in health”可推出是帮助人们改善他们自己的健康,用themselves。故选A。
66.D
【解析】句意:他总是为别人着想多于为自己着想。
考查代词。him他,人称代词宾格;other其他的;the other(两者中的)另一个;himself他自己;others其他。根据“He always thinks more of...than of...”并结合选项可知,think of后不接形容词,故排除选项A。结合语境可知,此处表示他总是为别人着想多于为自己着想。故选D。
67.A
【解析】句意:父母应该告诉孩子们,当他们独自在家时如何照顾自己并保持安全。
考查反身代词。themselves他们自己;yourselves你们自己;ourselves我们自己;himself他自己。“look after oneself”意为“照顾某人自己”,根据“...and keep safe when they are at home alone.”可知,此处用反身代词themselves,即“孩子们照顾他们自己”,故选A。
68.A
【解析】句意:我不想成为任何人。我只想做我自己。
考查代词辨析。anybody任何人;myself我自己;somebody某人;everybody每个人;me我;us我们。根据“I don’t want to be...else. I just want to be”可知是不想成为任何人,只想做自己,故第一个空填anybody,第二个空填myself。故选A。
69.B
【解析】句意:这个女孩够大了,可以自己穿衣服了
考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己;herself她自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“The girl”可知,这是一个女孩,此处是指她可以自己穿衣服,she的反身代词是herself。故选B。
70.B
【解析】句意:Tony,请随便吃点水果。
考查反身代词。your你的;yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;ourselves我们自己。help oneself to sth“随便吃”,这句话是对Tony说的,所以是“你请随便吃……”。故选B。
71.D
【解析】句意:——看看这艘模型船。上周我一个人做的。——哇,你真聪明!
本题考查代词的用法。 By oneself表示“靠某人自己”,结合本题语境可知,这个轮船模型是我自己做的,故此处要用反身代词myself;选D。
72.B
【解析】句意:吉姆,请随便吃些曲奇饼吧。
考查反身代词。himself 他自己;yourself你自己;yourselves 你们自己;themselves他(她,它)们自己。根据句意可知,空处是固定搭配help oneself to sth随便吃/喝……;根据前面的Jim,可知是单数;结合前面的please和句意,可知本句为祈使句,祈使句的主语是you,反身代词要用yourself。故选B。
73.A
【解析】 句意:-谁教你们日语?-我是自学的。you 你,人称代词;your 你的,物主代词;yourself 你自己;myself 我自己;me 我,人称代词宾格。teach sb. to do sth.:教某人做某事,动词后跟代词宾格;by oneself某人自己。根据句意可知选A。
74.D
【解析】句意:我的奶奶说年轻人应该学会去照顾自己。
考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己;herself她自己;yourselves你/你们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“young people”可知,主语young people为第三人称复数,此处应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故选D。
75.B
【解析】句意:谢谢你为我保守这个秘密。我也会守口如瓶。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己;me我,宾格。根据“for”可知,其后接宾格,且表达为“为我保守秘密”,故空一填me;根据“keep...to oneself保守秘密”可知,空二用反身代词。故选B。
76.A
【解析】句意:她不得不照顾自己,因为她妈妈太忙了,不能陪她。
考查代词辨析。前半句主语she,对应的反身代词是herself;后半句介词with后接宾格代词her;根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。
77.C
【解析】句意:——现在我知道如何自己把这些事情做好了。——所以你不必依赖你的父母。
考查代词辨析和动词短语。me我,宾格;myself我自己,反身代词。根据“I know how to do these things well by”可知是自己做事情,用反身代词;depend on“依靠”,动词短语。故选C。
78.B
【解析】句意:——吉姆,请随便吃些面包。——谢谢。
考查反身代词。himself他自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己;myself我自己。help oneself to“随便吃点……”,这句话是对Jim说的,所以是“请你随便吃……”,故选B。
79.D
【解析】句意:我的女儿大约两岁的时候会自己走路了。
考查反身代词。her她的,形容词性物主代词,她,宾格;she她,主格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。“by oneself”译为“靠某人自己”,用反身代词指代主语本身。故选D。
80.C
【解析】句意:他亲眼目睹了家乡的巨大变化。
考查现在完成时和反身代词。has提示该句时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,see的过去分词为seen;himself“他自己;他亲自”,反身代词,在此处与谓语动词一起表示“亲眼看到”。故选C。
81.D
【解析】句意:同学们,请随便吃些苹果吧!考查代词辨析。help oneself请随意,固定短语;根据主语boys and girls可知用复数形式yourselves,故选D。
82.C
【解析】句意:李雷和他的表哥在端午节的时候自己做了一些粽子。
考查代词辨析。them他们,人称代词宾格形式;they他们,人称代词主格形式;themselves他们自己,反身代词。根据句意可知,这里考查短语by oneself,“独自地,单独”,应用反身代词,故选C。
83.B
【解析】句意:这对双胞胎在昨天的聚会上玩得很开心。
考查不定代词。both表示两者都;all 表示三者或三者以上都;本题主语是“twins”,是两个人,所以用both,第二空考查enjoy oneself表示“玩的开心”,故选B。
84.B
【解析】句意:——露西在哪?我今天没看到她。——喔,今早当她骑车去学校的时候她伤了她自己。她去看医生了。
考查代词辨析。her她/她的;herself她自己;him他;himself他自己。由“she hurt…”可知,此处用动词短语hurt oneself表示“自己伤了自己”,主语是she,用反身代词herself。故选B。
85.C
【解析】句意:——谁教你法语?——没有人。我自学的。
考查代词的用法。your你的;mine我的,为名词性物主代词;my我的,为形容词性物主代词;you你;myself我自己。第一空位于动词teaches后,应填宾格,teach sb. sth.表示“教某人某事”。根据Nobody可知,没有人教,故是自己自学的,teach oneself表示“自学”,第二空应填反身代词,故选C。
86.C
【解析】句意:——你认为电影《变形金刚》怎么样?——故事本身很好,但我感到很无聊,因为它的长度超过了三个小时。
考查代词辨析和形容词辨析。itself它自己;myself我自己。根据“The story...is good”可知,指的是故事本身,应用itself,排除BD;boring令人无聊的;bored感到无聊的。第二空修饰人,应用bored。故选C。
87.B
【解析】句意:现在很多学生都有很多烦恼,但他们尽力保守秘密。
考查代词辨析及固定搭配。them他们,人称代词宾格;themselves他们自己,反身代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;they他们,人称代词主格。keep sth. to oneself表示“保守秘密;不与他人分享”,固定短语,此处应填反身代词。故选B。
88.B
【解析】句意:照顾好自己。我要去上海。
考查反身代词辨析。herself她自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己。根据“Look after…. I’m going to Shanghai”可知,此处是对对方说的话,所以是“照顾好你们自己”,故选B。
89.D
【解析】句意:妈妈希望她的小儿子能够学会照顾自己。
考查代词辨析。hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词;his他的,名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。根据“hopes her little son can learn to look after (照顾)...”可知,此处表现希望小儿子学会照顾他自己,应用反身代词himself“他自己”。故选D。
90.C
【解析】句意:相信你自己。你可以做得比你想象的好得多。考查反身代词。A. you你,你们,人称代词主格和宾格;B. your你的,你们的,形容词性的物主代词;C. yourself你自己,反身代词;D. yours你的,你们的,名词性的物主代词。trust oneself:相信自己;结合句意可知填yourself;选C。
91.A
【解析】句意:约翰,不要沉迷于电脑游戏。
考查代词辨析。yourself你自己;you你;himself他自己;him他。根据“lose...in computer games”可知此处是固定短语lose oneself“迷失自我”,所以应用反身代词。这里是对约翰说的,应用第二人称,故选A。
92.D
【解析】句意:——谁教她制作主页的?——没有人,她自学的。由答语she taught ______.可判断出问题中应该使用“女的她”的宾格形式,teach oneself自学,是固定用法,应该使用“女的她”的反身代词,A. her; her 她;她 ;B. she; herself 她;她自己; C. herself; her 她自己;她;D. her; herself她;她自己,故选D。
93.A
【解析】句意:你愿意给我们所有人做一下自我介绍吗?
考查代词。yourself 你自己;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;you你。句子中主语是you,所以这里表示“介绍你自己”,故用yourself。故选A。
94.C
【解析】句意:老师让孩子们自己做一个模型飞机,不能让任何人来帮忙。them他们,人称代词宾格形式;him他,人称代词宾格;themselves他们自己,反身代词;himself他自己,反身代词。根据句意The teacher asked the children to…可知,这里的代词代替的是children,孩子们,是复数的意思。by oneself是固定短语,某人自己,故应选C。
95.A
【解析】句意:别担心你女儿,她会照顾好她自己的。
考查反身代词。A. herself她自己,反身代词;B. hers她的,名词性的物主代词;C. her她的,形容词性的物主代词;D. she她,人称代词主格。根据Don't worry about your daughter,别担心你女儿,可知她会照顾好她自己;look after oneself意为“照顾好自己”,设空处的反身代词和主语she要保持一致,所以用herself;故答案选A。
96.C
【解析】句意:-李梅擅长英语吗?——是的。她能用英语表达她自己的思想。她自己是herself。A她的;B她的,名词性物主代词;D我自己。故选C。
97.C
【解析】句意:— —杰克,你游得很好。谁教你的? — —没有人。我自学的。
A. I我,主格代词;B. me我,宾格动词;C. myself我们自己,反身代词;D. mine我的,名词性的物主代词。结合语境:— —谁教你的?— —没有人。可知,杰克是自学的游泳,因此teach后跟反身代词,teach oneself“自学”的意思。故选C。
98.B
【解析】句意:当困难时刻,告诉自己痛苦是成长的一部分。A. you你,主格代词或宾格代词;B. yourself你自己,反身代词;C. your你的,形容词性的物主代词;D. yours你的,名词性的物主代词。由tell可知,tell后面应该跟宾语,只有选项A/B符合,排除选项C/D。根据语境that pain is part of growing. 痛苦是成长的一部分。可知,应该选择yourself,告诉自己,符合语境。故选B。
99.B
【解析】句意:这女孩太小,不能照顾自己。你不应该把她一个人留在家里。
考查词汇辨析。hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她,人称代词宾格;herself她自己,反身代词;alone独自,副词;lonely孤独的,形容词。根据“You shouldn’t leave her at home”可知不能让她自己在家,应是太小不能照顾她自己,第一空用反身代词herself;第二空用副词alone修饰动词。故选B。
100.A
【解析】考查固定搭配和反身代词用法。句意:“我们不应该担心玛丽。”“你说对了。她够大,能够照顾她自己。”短语be…enough to do sth.足够……做某事,形容词放在enough前面,排除C和D;形容年龄大用old,排除B,故选A。
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