/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末核心语法培优外研版
核心语法:一般现在时的被动语态
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.The Suzhou Garden about all over the world.
A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known
2.—Look at the sign on the right!
—Oh, smoking _________ here.
A.isn’t allowed B.doesn’t allow C.didn’t allow D.don’t allow
3.— Wow, this plastic bag looks so special!
— Yes, it is. It ________ from fish!
A.made B.is made C.will be made
4.The desks are ________ wood.
A.making of B.made of C.making from D.made from
5.I often go to the library to get my homework done after school. It’s ________ as a quiet place to study and read.
A.know B.knew C.known
6.To improve our studies, all of us are ________ nine groups by the teacher.
A.divided into B.divide into C.be divided into D.divided to
7.Mr. Smith_________to be one of the best teachers in our school.
A.considers B.considering C.is considered D.considered
8.During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings __________ on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
A.are put B.were put C.puts D.putting
9.The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ still ________ by people of all ages.
A.will; love B.was; loved C.is; loved D.will; be loved
10.Beijing Daxing International Airport ________ as “seven wonders of the modern world”.
A.considers B.considered C.is considered D.will consider
11.—The environment is getting better and better.
—Yes. Many trees are ________ here every year.
A.cut B.planting C.planted D.cutting
12.Look! The land is ________white snow. How beautiful it is!
A.cover with B.covering by C.covered with D.cover by
13.Nanchong ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A.knows B.is known C.was known D.will be known
14.The Great Wall ________ about all over the world.
A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known
15.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ________ to drive a car.
A.allow B.allowed C.will be allowed D.are allowed
16.—Have you ever noticed how quickly our lives are changing
—Certainly! Our lives ________ by AI in many ways now.
A.are influencing B.influence C.are influenced D.will be influenced
17.Now Chinese couples ________ to have three children.
A.allow B.allowed C.are allowed D.were allowed
18.— Do you think teenagers ____to make their own decisions.
— No, I don’t agree with you. They’re too young to do that.
A.encourage B.are encouraging
C.are encouraged D.were encouraged
19.Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning.
A.hits B.is hit C.is hitting D.will be hit
20.It’s said that ________ of the water around the world ________ polluted.
A.two thirds; has B.two thirds; is C.two third; are D.two thirds; have
21.Traditional Chinese paper-cutting ________ as a national intangible cultural heritage.
A.recognizes B.is recognized C.recognized D.was recognizing
22.Now there are too many apps on the phone. For users who don’t want them, space on the phone ________.
A.takes away B.is taken away C.takes up D.is taken up
23.The top of the mountain looks so beautiful when it ________ with snow.
A.covers B.is covered C.is covering D.has covered
24.A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A.protect B.is protected C.are protected D.protected
25.Look! The roof ________ fallen leaves.
A.is covered with B.covered with
C.is covered D.covered
26.The birthday present ________ by my mother.
A.sends B.sent C.is sent D.are sent
27.You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It ________.
A.doesn’t allow B.isn’t allowed
C.hasn’t allowed D.wasn’t allowed
28.English ________ in Canada.
A.speaks B.are spoken
C.is speaking D.is spoken
29.— In our English class, we________ express our opinions freely.
— That’s good. This is the best way to practice the language you learn.
A.are told to B.tell to C.are told D.tell
30.— Can you finish the job alone — I am sure I can if I ______ one more hour.
A.give B.will give C.am given D.gave
31.Because it every day, the window is very clean.
A.cleaned B.will clean
C.was cleaned D.is cleaned
32.A lot of trees ________ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresh air now.
A.were planted B.are planted C.will plant
33.A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the second ring road in Chengdu these days.
A.plant B.are planted C.are planting
34.【贵州省六盘水市2015年中考英语试题】A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher hair now.
A.plant B.is planted C.were planted D.are planted
35.—Do you have any problems if the job ________.
—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.
A.offer B.will be offered C.is offered D.will offer
36.The famous scientist ________ to have made a major breakthrough in his research.
A.is said B.says C.said D.has said
37.It is generally to be wrong to give a child he or she wants.
A.consider; with B.considering; what
C.considered; whatever D.considers; whenever
38.—Is the kite ________ now
—Yes.We can fly it this afternoon.
A.do B.done C.doing D.does
39.In winter, the town ________ by snow, so most of time we have to stay at home.
A.cut off B.is cut off C.cuts down D.is cut down
40. —How clean your car is!
—Thank you. It very often.
A.is washed B.washes
C.was washed D.washed
41.— People, especially the young, ________ by their friends.
—That’s true. Friends play an important part in everyone’s life.
easily influences B.is easily influenced
C.are easily influenced D.easily influence
42.—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow
—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ________.
A.will invite B.invite
C.will be invited D.am invited
43.This kind of car ________ in Japan.
A.is made B.made C.is making D.makes
44.The light bulb which was invented by Edison ________ now.
A.was widely used B.is widely used C.will be widely used D.used widely
45.He is very surprised that all the houses in the village ___________white.
A.paint B.painted
C.are painting D.are painted
46.We ________ to turn off the lights before we leave the classroom.
A.were told B.are told C.tell D.told
47.— What tools _________ to make paper cutting
— Scissors.
A.are used B.used C.will use D.use
48.—How clean and tidy your bedroom is!
—Thanks. It ________ every day.
A.cleans B.cleaned
C.is cleaned D.was cleaned
49.The school year ________ into three terms in the UK.
A.divides B.has divided C.are divided D.is divided
50.The students are ________ to clean the classroom.
A.make B.made C.making
51.—Why are you leaving your job
—I can’t stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.
A.am; asking B.am; asked C.was; asking D.was; asked
52.—Will you come to the dinner party
—I will not come unless Tom ________.
A.will be invited B.can be invited C.invited D.is invited
53.The flowers ________ well if they ________
A.won’t grow, don’t take good care of
B.aren’t grown, are not taken good care of
C.won’t grow, are not taken good care of
54.The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it ______.
A.is played B.plays C.will be played D.will play
55.Andy, you________ on the phone.
A.want B.are wanted C.are wanting D.wanted
56.Hong Kong ________ to be a good place for eating today.
A.knows B.knew C.is well-known D.was known
57.As far as I know, tea plants ________ on the sides of mountains.
A.are growed B.are grown C.grow
58.He is very surprised that all the houses in the village _____ white.
A.paint B.painted C.are painted
59.—Where is my book
—It’s ________ under the chair.
A.hiding B.hidden C.hides D.hid
60.We ______ to start at once, or we will miss the train.
A.tell B.have told C.are told D.told
61.If you ________ able to come, I will show you around my hometown.
A.is B.can be C.will be D.are
62.Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They last spring.
A.planted B.were planted C.were planting
63.Shakespeare __________ the great star of literature around the world.
A.is considered be B.is considered to be
C.consider be D.consider to be
64.Fifteen-year-olds ________ to have jobs in China.
A.is not allowed B.is allowed C.are not allowed
65.I can’t understand what the book is about because it _______ in English.
A.will write B.writes C.is written
66.—Can you sing this English song
— Of course, I can. It _________ often by children.
A.is; sung B.will; sing C.are; sung
67.— Your classroom looks bright and tidy.
— It ________ after school every day.
A.cleaned
B.is cleaned
C.cleans
D.was cleaned
68.The celebration of this festival usually _______ in early spring.
A.holds B.is held C.held D.has held
69.—Look, what have you done
—Sorry. If I another chance, I’ll do it better.
A.give B.will be given
C.will give D.am given
70.—Have you gotten ready for the trip
—Yes. Everything ________ already.
A.packs B.is packing C.is packed D.will pack
71.—What a nice classroom!
—It _____ every day.
A.is cleaning B.has cleaned C.must clean D.is cleaned
72.It’s a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal .
A.serve B.served C.is served D.will be served
73.This English song _______ by the girls after class .
A.often sings B.often sang C.is often sang D.is often sung
74.Zhang Lili is very brave and she ________ “The most beautiful teacher”.
A.is called B.calls
C.are called D.is calling
75.—Can you go to the movies with me tonight
—I have to ask my mum. If I __________, I will go with you.
A.allow B.allowed C.am allowed D.was allowed
76.—Mmm…Delicious. What is it
—It ________ zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China.
A.calls B.is called C.called D.was called
77.The students _______ four groups to discuss the topic.
A.divide to B.divided into
C.divide into D.are divided into
78.The Yellow River ________ flood large areas, but now its water is used to ________ electricity.
A.was used to; producing B.used to; produce C.was used to; produce D.used to; product
79.We are ________ by the ________ story Mr. Wu told us.
A.moving; moving B.moved; moved
C.moving; moved D.moved; moving
80.Most of tea leaves ________ in the south of China.
A.is produced B.produce C.are produced D.produces
81.A year has four seasons and it________ twelve months.
A.divide into B.is dividing into
C.divided into D.is divided into
82.Teenagers______to smoke in public.
A.allow B.don’t allow C.aren’t allowed D.allowed
83.Many children in Britain _______ to have their own bank cards these days.
A.allow B.allowed C.are allowed D.were allowed
84.Over 70% of the Earth ________ water.
A.cover B.covers C.are covered with D.is covered with
85.When the natural park ________ , it will be a good place for people to play and relax.
A.has completed B.will complete C.is completed D.will be completed
86.In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn’t ________, because the government believes it is very bad to make such social animals live alone.
A.stopped B.doubted C.refused D.allowed
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:苏州园林是世界闻名的园林。
A:一般现在时的主动语态;B:一般过去时的主动语态;C:一般现在时的被动语态;D:一般过去时的被动语态。首先:苏州园林是世界闻名的园林是一个事实,故应该使用一般现在时;因此B、D选项直接排除;又因为"园林"与"知道;了解"之间是被动关系,故应该使用被动语态;因此A选项排,故选C。
2.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:看右边的标志。哦,这里不允许吸烟。smoking是allow这一动作的承受者,故用被动语态。描述标志内容,常用一般现在时。根据该标志可知是否定意思,所以选A。
考点:考查一般现在时被动语态。
3.B
【解析】句意:——哇,这个塑料袋看起来如此特别!——是的。它是用鱼做成的。
考查动词。此句描述一般的状态,用一般现在时态;句子主语it指代“this plastic bag”,塑料袋和动词make之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动is made。故选B。
4.B
【解析】句意:这些桌子是由木头制成的。
考查动词短语辨析和语态。making of由……制成,是“make of”的现在分词形式;made of由……制成,且可以看出原材料,符合语境,即桌子是由木头制成的,且能看出原材料是木头;making from由……制成,是“make from”的现在分词形式,但通常用于主动语态,且看不出原材料,故排除;made from由……制成,但看不出原材料,与语境不符。根据语境和语法,桌子是由木头制成的,且这个状态是已经完成的,所以应该用被动语态“made of”。故选B。
5.C
【解析】句意:放学后我经常去图书馆完成作业。它被称做一个安静的学习和阅读场所。
考查动词的语态。由“It’s...as a quiet place to study and read.”可知,“图书馆”是动作的承受者,需用被动语态。be known as意为“被称作……”。known是know的过去分词,构成被动语态结构“is known as”。故选C。
6.A
【解析】句意:为了提高我们的学习,我们所有人被老师分成九个小组。
考查被动语态和固定短语。divide into“分成”,是固定短语,此处与主语all of us是被动关系,因此用被动语态,空前已有are,空处用过去分词构成被动结构。故选A。
7.C
【解析】句意:史密斯老师被认为是我们学校的最佳教师之一。
考查被动语态。consider意为“考虑”,和主语Mr. Smith之间构成被动关系,可知用被动语态be done,be considered to do意为“被认为做某事”,故选C。
8.A
【解析】句意:在春节期间,剪纸被贴在窗户上、门上和墙上,象征着对好运和快乐的新年的祝愿。
由句意知paper cuttings和put on之间存在被动关系,需使用被动语态;又因为每年都过春节,所以应用一般现在时;are put一般现在时态的被动语态,were put一般过去时态的被动语态,puts动词单数,putting动名词;故选A。
【点睛】被动语态的各个时态。1)一般现在时态的被动语态的结构是am /is are+done,例如:I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2)一般过去时态的被动语态的结构是were/was+done,例如:A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的被动语态的结构是have/has been+done 例如:This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的被动语态的结构是will be+ done, 例如:Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的被动语态的结构是am/is/are+being+done, 例如:My bike is being repaired by Tom now。
9.C
【解析】句意:美猴王是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天,他仍然受到各个年龄段的人的喜爱。
考查时态及语态。根据“Today”可知,时态为一般现在时;根据“by people of all ages”并分析句子结构可知,句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态。故选C。
10.C
【解析】句意:北京大兴国际机场被认为是“现代世界七大奇迹”。
考查动词的时态和语态。句子是一般现在时,主语“Airport”是单数概念,主语与动词“认为”之间是被动关系,表达“被认为”用一般现在时的被动结构“is considered”。故选C。
11.C
【解析】句意:——环境变得越来越好了。——是的,这里每年都会种很多树。
考查被动语态。根据“The environment is getting better and better”和“Many trees are...here”可知,“树”是“种植”这个动作的承受者,需用被动语态,结构为“be+过去分词”,环境变好了,应该是每年都会种树,planted意为“种植”,动词过去分词。故选C。
12.C
【解析】句意:看!地面被白雪覆盖着。它是多么漂亮啊!
考查被动和介词。本句主语“the land”和谓语动词“cover”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,be covered with意为“被……覆盖”,符合语境。故选C。
13.B
【解析】句意:南充作为丝绸之都被人们所熟知,游客们喜欢在那里买丝绸。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Nanchong...as the City of Silk.”可知,此处应表示南充作为丝绸之都被人们所熟知,主语Nanchong和动词know之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,可用be known as...“作为……被人们所熟知/而著名”,且句子阐述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,此时be动词应用is。故选B。
14.C
【解析】句意:长城被全世界所知道。
考查被动语态和一般现在时。knows知道,动词三单形式;knew知道,动词过去式;is known被知道,一般现在时的被动语态;was known被知道,一般过去时的被动语态。此句陈述的是现在的状态,故用一般现在时,“长城”是“被全世界所知道”,要用被动语态。故选C。
15.D
【解析】句意:青少年必须年满18岁才能被允许开车。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Teenagers have to be 18 years old”可知before引导的时间状语从句时态应为一般现在时,且此处表被动,结构为“be done”,主语为they,be动词应用are。故选D。
16.C
【解析】句意:——你有没有注意到我们的生活变化得有多快?——当然!现在我们的生活在很多方面都受到人工智能的影响。
考查被动语态。主语“Our lives”与动词influence存在被动关系,即“我们的生活被AI影响”;再根据“now”可知,时态是一般现在时,故此处要用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为am/is/are done;主语“Our lives”为复数,be动词用are。故选C。
17.C
【解析】句意:现在中国夫妻被允许生三个孩子。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“Chinese couples”与动词“allow”之间是被动关系,且根据时间状语“now”可知,本句使用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“be allowed”。主语是复数形式,be动词用are,故选C。
18.C
【解析】句意:——你认为青少年应该被鼓励做自己的决定吗?——不,我不同意你的观点。他们太年轻了不能这样做。
考查被动语态。动词逻辑上的宾语作主语时,句子用被动语态;动词逻辑上的主语作主语时,用主动语态。“鼓励青少年”,teenagers是encourage逻辑上的宾语,在句中作主语。用被动语态,这里陈述事实,应用一般现在时。故选C。
19.B
【解析】句意:沙子被闪电击中会变成玻璃。
考查语态。句子主语it指代的是“Sand”,与动词hit之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,陈述事实用一般现在时,故选B。
20.B
【解析】句意:据说世界上三分之二的水被污染了。
考查分数表达及被动语态。分数表达中分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分数要变为复数。表示“三分之二”要用two thirds,排除C;主语water与动词之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态be done,表示“被污染”用be polluted,此处是一般现在时的被动语态,可排除A和D,故选B。
21.B
【解析】句意:传统中国剪纸被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产。
考查被动语态。主语“Traditional Chinese paper-cutting”和动词“recognize”是被动关系,此句说的是事实情况,应用一般现在时的被动语态结构(am/is/are done),故选B。
22.D
【解析】句意:现在手机上有太多的应用软件了。对于不想要他们的使用者来说。手机空间被占用了。
考查动词短语和被动语态。takes away拿开;is taken away被拿开;takes up占用;is taken up被占用。根据语意分析及“Now there are too many apps on the phone.”可知,手机上的空间被占用,所以用take up。根据主语是space,所以应该用被动语态。故选D。
23.B
【解析】句意:当山顶被雪覆盖时,看起来非常美丽。
考查被动语态。根据语境可知,山顶是被雪覆盖,所以应该用被动语态,即“be动词+动词的过去分词”,it为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选B。
24.C
【解析】句意:每年都有很多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语“A lot of birds”和谓语protect“保护”之间是被动关系,根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”,主语是复数,be动词用are。故选C。
25.A
【解析】句意:看!屋顶上覆盖着落叶。
考查动词时态及语态。cover...with...“用……覆盖……”,动词短语,所以此处应用被动语态;根据“Look!”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“The roof”,所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故选A。
26.C
【解析】句意:这个生日礼物是我妈妈送的。
考查动词被动语态。根据“The birthday present”可知,主语是生日礼物,是动作的承受者,而宾语“ my mother”是动作的发出者,需用被动语态来表达,被动语态结构为“be done ”。又因主语是单数,则be动词用is。故选C。
27.B
【解析】句意:你不能在这里穿鞋。这是不允许的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“You can’t wear shoes inside this place.”可知,在这个地方穿鞋是不允许的,主语“It”指代“在这里穿鞋”这件事,这件事与allow之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态,被动语态结构为be+动词过去分词,而这里陈述的这件事是一般事实,因此用一般现在时的被动语态。主语“It”是第三人称单数形式,be用is,否定形式为isn’t,allow的过去分词是allowed,即为isn’t allowed。故选B。
28.D
【解析】句意:加拿大说英语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子应用一般现在时陈述事实或一般规律,English是speak这一动作的承受者,句子应用一般现在时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:am/is/are+过去分词。主语为English,be动词应用is,动词speak的过去分词为spoken。故选D。
29.A
【解析】句意:——在我们的英语课上,我们被告诉自由表达观点。——那太好了,这是练习你学的语言的最好方式。根据主语we和tell之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,排除B/D;根据tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事,故选A
30.C
【解析】句意:——你能独立完成这项工作吗?——如果再给我一小时我确信我能。根据主语I和give之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,排除A/D;根据if引导的条件状语不用将来时态,用一般现在时态来代替;故选C
【点睛】被动语态的各个时态。1)一般现在时态的 am /is are+done,例如:I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2)一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如:A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如:This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如:Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done, 例如:My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
31.D
【解析】句意:因为窗户每天打扫,所以非常干净。
考查动词的时态及语态。 cleaned一般过去时态;will clean一般将来时态;was cleaned一般过去时被动语态; is cleaned一般现在时被动语态。每天打扫窗户,表示经常性、习惯性的动作,用一般现在时态;主语it(指the window)是谓语动词clean的承受者,所以用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done,选项D符合。故选D。
32.B
【解析】句意:这里每年都种很多树,我们可以享受新鲜空气。
考查时态和被动语态。根据“A lot of trees...around here every year,...”可知,“trees”与“plant”之间为被动关系,需用被动语态,排除C,又因every year,时态为一般现在时,主语trees是复数,谓语用“are+动词过去分词”的结构,planted为动词过去分词。故选B。
33.B
【解析】句意:这些天,成都的二环路上种了许多美丽的花。
考查被动语态。主语和动词plant之间是被动关系,此处应用被动语态:be done。故选B。
34.D
【解析】句意:每年这儿周围种植很多树,现在我们就能够享受更新鲜的空气了。
主语是trees是谓语plant的承受者,用被动语态,动词用过去分词:planted;由句中关键词every year,可知本题用一般现在时态。所以选D。
35.C
【解析】句意:——如果提供给你这份工作,你有什么问题吗?——嗯,我在考虑工作日。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据题干可知,本句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时;又因为从句主语the job和谓语动词offer之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态。故选C。
36.A
【解析】句意:这位著名的科学家据说已经在他的研究中取得了重大突破。
考查被动语态。sb. is said to do sth.是固定句型,意为“据说某人做了某事”。故选A。
37.C
【解析】句意:给孩子任何他想要的东西通常被认为是错误的。consider认为,动词原形;considering现在分词;considered过去分词;considers第三人称单数;with和…一起;what什么;whatever无论什么;whenever无论什么时候。根据句意可知,第一个空表示“被认为…”,应使用被动语态,故用过去分词;第二个空是whatever引导的宾语从句。故应选C。
38.B
【解析】句意:——这个风筝现在做好了吗?——是的,今天下午我们就可以去放风筝。
考查非谓语动词。do做,动词原形;done过去分词;doing现在分词或动名词形式;does动词的第三人称单数形式。根据句意可知,这句话的主语the kite与动词do构成被动关系,应用被动语态be+过去分词,空前有了Is,这个空应填过去分词。故选B。
39.B
【解析】句意:冬天,小镇被大雪封住了,所以大部分时间我们不得不待在家里。
考查动词短语和语态。cut off切断;cut down砍倒;根据“so most of time we have to stay at home”可知,小镇被大雪切断了(与外界的通道),应用cut off,且town与动词cut off之间是被动关系,应用被动结构,故选B。
40.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:—你的车真干净。—谢谢。它经常被洗。It 指代your car,是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态;“它经常被洗”是经常性的动作,应当用一般现在时。所以选A。
41.C
【解析】句意:——人,尤其是年轻人,很容易被朋友影响。——那是真的。朋友在每个人的生活中都起到重要的作用。
考查动词的语态。分析句子成分可知,本句陈述事实,用一般现在时;influence“影响”,该动词和主语people之间是被动关系,用are done被动语态结构。故选 C。
42.D
【解析】句意:——你后天要去参加萨姆的生日聚会吗?——我不确定。如果我被邀请,我就和你一起去。
考查时态。分析题干,句子为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,故空处应用一般现在时;主语I与谓语动词invite为被动关系,故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
43.A
【解析】句意:这款车是在日本制造的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。结合语境,该句应用一般现在时陈述一般事实,主语This kind of car与动词make存在被动关系,句子应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为:am/is/are+过去分词。故选A。
44.B
【解析】句意:爱迪生发明的灯泡现在被广泛使用。
考查被动语态。根据“now”可知,此处是现在时。此处指灯泡被使用,应为被动语态,即is widely used。故选B。
45.D
【解析】句意:他很惊讶村庄的所有的房子都被刷成白色。
根据主语all the houses和paint之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态; paint动词原形,painted过去式,are painting现在进行时态的结构,are painted一般现在时态的被动语态;故选D。
46.B
【解析】句意:我们被告知在离开教室之前要关灯。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“We...to turn off the lights before we leave the classroom.”可知,我们被告知要关灯,sb. be told to do sth.“某人被告知去做某事”,结合“we leave”,可知此处用一般现在时,所以是一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”,are told符合语境。故选B。
47.A
【解析】句意:—— 剪纸用什么工具?—— 剪刀。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语“tools”和谓语“use”是被动关系,此句用被动语态be done,结合选项,are used符合句意。故选A。
48.C
【解析】句意:——你的卧室真干净整洁啊!——谢谢。它每天都会被打扫。
考查被动语态。主语“bedroom”和动词clean之间为被动关系,此处应用被动语态,结合“every day”可知用一般现在时。故选C。
49.D
【解析】句意:在英国,一学年分为三个学期。
考查被动语态。主语“The school year”和谓语动词divide构成动宾关系,应用被动语态,此句为一般现在时,主语“The school year”为第三人称单数,用is构成被动语态。故选D。
50.B
【解析】句意:学生们被要求打扫教室。
考查被动语态。make为动词原形;made为过去分词;making为现在分词。主语students与动词make构成被动关系(be made to do sth.表示“被要求做某事”),需用过去分词形式。故选B。
51.B
【解析】句意:——你为什么要辞职?——我再也受不了了。我总是被要求加班。
考查被动语态。根据“ I…always…to work overtime.”可知,此处主语和ask之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,always为频度副词,使用一般现在时的被动语态(be done);主语为I,此处结构为“am asked”。故选B。
52.D
【解析】句意:——你会参加晚宴吗?——除非Tom被邀请时,我才来。
考查被动语态。will be invited是一般将来时的被动语态;can be invited是含有情态动词的被动语态;invited为过去式;is invited是一般现在时的被动语态。根据“unless”可知,该句是条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句应用一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态结构是:be+动词的过去分词,Tom与动词invite之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,主语Tom为单三,be动词用is,invite的过去分词是invited。故选D。
53.C
【解析】句意:如果这些花没有被好好照料,它们就不会长得好。
考查一般将来时和被动语态。take good care of...表示“好好照顾……”,if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”,故主句用一般将来时,排除B;从句中,主语they与谓语take good care of为被动关系,用被动语态。故选C。
54.A
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意:这首歌被播放的时候,使我想起了我的学生时代。it作play的承受者,故用被动语态,根据句意此题应用一般现在时态的被动语态,所以选择答案A。
55.B
【解析】句意:安迪,有人打电话找你。
考查被动语态。主语“you”与谓语“want”之间为被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语部分结构为:be done。故选B。
【点睛】难点突破:本题需要搞清楚主语和谓语之间的关系。
56.C
【解析】句意:众所周知,香港是当今饮食的好地方。
考查被动语态。主语“Hong Kong”和谓语know之间是被动关系,根据“today”可知句子使用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。
57.B
【解析】句意:据我所知,茶树被种在山坡上。
考查被动语态。主语“tea plants”和谓语动词grow构成动宾关系,且由句意可知此句为一般现在时,应用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为“am/is/are+过去分词”。故选B。
58.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:他非常惊讶村子里所有的房子都被刷成了白色。房子是“被刷”,故选C。
考点:考查被动语态的用法。
59.B
【解析】句意:——我的书在哪里?——它藏在椅子下面。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。hiding隐藏,为hide的动名词或现在分词形式;hidden为hide的过去分词;hides为hide的第三人称单数形式;hid为hide的过去式。根据“It’s…under the chair.”可知,此处指书藏在椅子下面,主语It指代“my book”,与动词hide之间是被动关系,句子应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为“be done”;空前为It’s,空处应用hidden。故选B。
60.C
【解析】句意:我们被告知说马上开始,否则我们会错过火车。
考查被动语态。tell一般现在时;have told现在完成时;are told一般现在时的被动语态;told一般过去时。根据句意可知,空后tell没有宾语,因此主语We和动词构成被动关系,故选C。
61.D
【解析】句意:如果你能来,我将带你到我的家乡走走。
考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”,固定短语,主语是you,所以be动词用are,故选D。
62.B
【解析】句意:看街道两边的树木。它们是去年春天栽的。A. planted过去式或过去分词;B. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态;C. were planting 过去进行时态。they代表树木,复数形式,时间状语是last spring 是过去时间, 因此句子用过去时态,树木和plant 之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,故先B。
63.B
【解析】句意:莎士比亚被认为是世界文学界的巨星。
考查动词短语。consider doing sth考虑做某事;be consider to do sth某人/事/物被认为是……。句子主语是“Shakespeare”,此处指的是“被认为是巨星”,应用be consider to do的结构,故选B。
64.C
【解析】句意:15岁大的孩子在中国不允许工作。
考查被动语态。主语与allow之间是被动关系,Fifteen-year-olds是复数概念,be动词用are。故选C。
65.C
【解析】句意“我不能理解这本书是关于什么的,因为它是用英语写的”。
A.一般将来时;B.一般现在时;C.一般现在时的被动语态。根据结构可知,主语it与谓语write之间为被动be done,用is written,故选C。
66.A
【解析】句意:——你会唱这首英文歌吗?——当然,我可以。它经常被孩子们唱。
考查被动语态。It在此处指代上文的this English song,与动词sing构成被动关系;由句中often可知,需一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为:主语+be动词+动词的过去分词。It提示此处be动词应为is,sing的过去分词为sung。故选A。
67.B
【解析】句意:——你的教室看起来明亮整洁。——它每天放学后都打扫。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。it指代的是“教室”,它和clean之间是被动关系;再结合every day可知,要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
68.B
【解析】句意:这个节日的庆祝活动通常在早春举行。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“The celebration of this festival usually ... in early spring.”可知,句子描述的是一种经常发生的状态,时态用一般现在时;谓语动词是hold“举行,召开”,主语The celebration of this festival和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系,因此用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“be动词+动词过去分词”。故选B。
69.D
【解析】试题分析:句意:---看,你已经做了些什么?---对不起。如果我被再给一次机会,我就会做得更好。此题考查被动语态,根据句意,应选D。
考点:考查被动语态。
70.C
【解析】句意:——你为旅行做好准备了吗?——是的。所有东西都打包好了。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析“Everything...already.”和选项可知,主语Everything和动词pack之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结构是:be动词+动词过去分词。故选C。
71.D
【解析】句意:——多漂亮的房间!——房间每天都被打扫。
考查被动语态。every day是一般现在时的标志词,主语it是clean的承受者,句子表被动,应该用被动语态be done,故选D。
72.C
【解析】句意“在中国,在饭菜被端上来之前喝点茶和其他的饮料是一个习惯”。主语the meal与谓语serve之间为被动be done,排除A和B。根据句意可知,这是一种习惯,是客观事实,用一般现在时,故选C。
73.D
【解析】句意:女孩子们经常在课后唱这首英文歌曲。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据题干可知主语This English song是动作sing的承受者,所以应用被动语态,其结构为:be+动词过去分词;由频度副词often可知句子应用一般现在时,主语是song单数形式,所以be动词用is,sing的过去分词是sung;故答案选D。
74.A
【解析】句意:张丽丽很勇敢,她被称为“最美教师”。
考查被动语态。“最美教师”是别人对张丽丽的称呼,空处用被动语态be done的结构,主语“she”是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选A。
75.C
【解析】考查动词的语态。句意:——今晚你可以和我去看电影吗?——我得问问我的妈妈。如果允许的话,我就和你去。
根据句意可知是将来时态,if引导的条件状语从句,不用将来时态,用一般现在时态来代替,主语I和allow之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,结构是be+过去分词;allow一般现在时态的结构,allowed一般过去时态的结构,am allowed一般现在时态的被动语态,was allowed一般过去时态的被动语态;故选C。
76.B
【解析】句意:——嗯……好吃。这是什么?——它叫粽子,托尼。这是中国的传统食物。
考查被动语态。根据“What is it ”可知,此处回答使用一般现在时,It指代询问的这个东西,与动词call之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,It为单数,结构为is done。故选B。
77.D
【解析】句意:学生被分成四组讨论这个话题。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据The students ____ four groups to discuss the topic.可知本句表达的是客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语we是动词divide的承受者,所以用被动语态;一般现在时的被动语态结构为:be+动词过去分词,主语是we,be动词用are,divide的过去分词是divided;divide into固定词组“分成…”,be divided into“被分成…”,故答案选D。
78.B
【解析】句意:黄河过去淹没了大片地区,但现在它的水被用来发电。
考查use的用法。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”;be used to do sth“被用来做某事”。根据“flood large areas, but now”可知在过去,黄河淹没了大片地区,用used to do sth;第二空根据“its water is used to...electricity.”可知黄河的水被用来发电,用be used to do sth,故选B。
79.D
【解析】句意:我们被吴先生告诉我们的这个动人的故事所感动了。
考查被动语态及形容词辨析。moved使感动(过去分词;可作形容词,意为“感动的”,形容人);moving令人感动的(常用来形容物)。根据“We are...by the...story Mr. Wu told us.”和选项可知,主语we和动词move之间是被动关系,句子是被动语态,谓语结构是be done,此空前已有be动词are,此空应用动词move的过去分词moved,排除选项A和C;而此处“the...story”则表示的是那个令人感动的故事,此空应是moving,作定语,修饰名词story。故选D。
80.C
【解析】句意:大多数的茶叶是在中国南方生产的,
考查动词语态。produce生产。根据“Most of tea leaves”和“produce”可知,茶叶是被生产的,用被动语态;因“tea leaves”茶叶是复数,故选C。
81.D
【分析】
【解析】句意:一年有四个季节,可以被分为12个月。考查动词被动语态。把整体分成若干份,应该用divide into分成。根据句意,it与divide之间是被动关系,一年被分成12个月,应用其被动语态,故选D。
82.C
【解析】句意:青少年不允许在公共场所吸烟。A为动词原形;B为主动语态;C为被动语态;D为一般过去时,主动语态。Teenagers与“allow”之间是被动关系,所以使用被动语态。allow sb. to do sth. 变成被动语态后为:sb. + be allowed to do sth. 故选C。
83.C
【解析】根据these days“最近”,判断句子为一般现在时,由此排除B和D项;而且children与allow之间是被动关系,即“孩子们被允许……”,因此选C。
84.D
【解析】句意:大约70%的地球被水覆盖。
考查被动语态。“分数/百分数+名词”作主语时,其谓语动词的单复数通常取决于of后面的名词。根据“Over 70% of the Earth”,可知其谓语动词应该是单数。此处为被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态be done,故选D。
85.C
【解析】句意:自然公园建成后,将是人们玩耍和放松的好地方。考查动词的时态和语态。A为现在完成时;B为一般将来时;C一般现在时的被动句;D为一般将来时的被动句。根据句子的结构可知,需要填的是时间状语从句中的谓语动词,根据“主将从现”原则,从句中应该使用一般现在时,再结合句意可知,自然公园应该是被完工。所以此处应该使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
86.D
【解析】句意:在瑞士,只养一条金鱼是不允许的,因为政府认为让这些群居动物独自生活是非常不好的。
考查动词词义辨析。stopped停止;doubted怀疑;refused拒绝;allowed允许。根据“it is very bad to make such social animals live alone.”可知,只养一条金鱼是不被允许的。故选D。
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