/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末核心语法培优外研版
核心语法:状语从句
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.We are very proud(自豪的)________ China is becoming stronger and stronger.
A.or B.because C.so D.though
2.__________ Tom was tired and hungry, he still went on working.
A.Because B.But C.Although D.If
3.The firefighters have to eat breakfast very fast ________ they don’t have much time.
A.so B.and C.because D.but
4.Her favorite day is Saturday ________ she has music.
A.why B.because
C.but D.and
5.—The new ride looks dangerous. I don’t dare to try it.
—Don’t be afraid. You never know ________ you try it.
A.because B.if C.until D.although
6. it rained, the football match was put off.
A.Because; so B.Because of; / C.Because; / D.As; so
7. he didn’t help me find my lost wallet, I thanked him all the same.
A.Even B.Even though
C.Because D.Since
8.We won't get there on time, the car doesn't break down.
A.even if B.unless C.if D.if not
9.Mary thinks geography is really difficult, ________ she doesn’t like it.
A.but B.because C.so D.and
10.I was eating dinner _________ he called me.
A.while B.when C.until
11.If you ______ the work on time,you will get 500 yuan as award.
A.finish B.finished
C.will finish D.finishes
12.—John didn’t stop looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a German company.
— Lucky him. It’s not easy to get a good job now.
A.until B.while C.since D.if
13.______ he was tired,he went on working.
A.Although B.But
C.Because D.So
14.You will not succeed ______ you work even harder.
A.though B.if C.since D.unless
15.I am sunbathing ________ my father is taking photos.
A.or B.when C.once
16.P.E. is my favorite subject ________ it is interesting.
A.but B.because C.and D.or
17.________ the years go by, you will get to know it.
A.As B.While C.Since D.Until
18.Tony was drawing a picture ________ I was doing my homework.
A.if B.because C.while D.until
19.—Must I return (归还) this book tomorrow
—No, you needn’t. You can keep it ________ next week.
A.but B.so C.until D.or
20.— I hope I can take part in the game show Who is Still Standing and win something.
— Stop daydreaming. You will win nothing ____you spend a few months preparing for it.
A.since B.unless C.if D.because
21.________ Bill is not rich, ________ he spends a lot of money on books.
A.Although; but B.Although; / C.But; although D.But; /
22.Read the sentence. “As teenagers, we should learn English well so that we have the ability to tell Chinese stories to the world.” The underlined words “so that” are used to ________.
A.give a reason B.give an example C.offer some advice D.show the purpose
23.We didn’t enjoy the music _______ there was a sudden rain.
A.if B.because C.that D.although
24.— ________ do you think of your Junior Middle School life
—I think it’s interesting, ________ I’m always busy.
A.How; so B.How; however C.What; because D.What; though
25.As soon as he ______ enough money,he will buy the MP4 player.
A.get B.will get
C.gets D.got
26.________ he didn't help me find my lost wallet, I thanked him all the same.
A.Even though B.Because C.Since
27.Many people like pandas ________ they are cute.
A.but B.or C.so D.because
28.________ it was late, she didn’t want to leave the party.
A.Because B.So C.Although D.Before
29._______they are twin brothers, _______they don’t look like each other.
A.Although; / B.Although; but C.But; although
30.—Mum, can I help you clean the house
— Of course, ________ you would like to.
A.because B.but C.till D.if
31.— It’s said that Xuzhou Barbecue is famous and delicious.
— ______ we are here, why not go and try it
A.Since B.If C.Until D.Whenever
32.They didn’t come to school on time _________ it rained heavily yesterday.
A.because B.because of C.although D.as
33.She was so angry at _______ he was doing _______ she walked out, and closed the door heavily behind her.
A.what; that B.that; what C.that; that D.what; what
34.Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us, ________ he hates going shopping.
A.because B.so C.though D.if
35.________ I have enough money, I will take my parents to space one day.
A.Although B.So C.If D.Unless
36.More and more children are interested in blind boxes ________ they wonder what is inside.
A.so B.because C.unless D.though
37.I ______ believe it _______ I see it with my own eyes.
A.won’t; and B.will; but C.will; until D.won’t; until
38.Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success.
A.unless B.because C.though D.if
39.The two companies decided to work together ________ they had common interest(利益).
A.so B.or C.because D.unless
40.I t’s quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers people get off the bus.
A.after B.since C.until D.when
41.Please speak louder ________ everybody can hear you clearly.
A.in order to B.so that C.enough to D.although
42.Please don’t talk ________ you’re eating.
A.before B.if C.after D.when
43.________ the girl is only six years old, she knows more than 300 ancient Chinese poems.
A.If B.Unless C.Although D.Since
44.I don't know if he _____, if it _____ tomorrow.
A.will come; rains B.comes; rains
C.will come; will rain D.comes; will rain
45.They won't leave school until they ______ their homework.
A.finish B.finishes
C.finished D.will finish
46.Danny says he will give me a call ________ he arrives in Beijing.
A.as soon as B.as well as C.as much as D.as usual as
47.I like my new school ________ my teachers and classmates are very friendly.
A.before B.because C.so D.until
48.Some of the students are near sighted ________ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games.
A.when B.though C.because D.unless
49.He will come on time _________ it rains.
A.if B.even C.and D.even if
50.It's summer in the picture _________ many students are wearing the summer uniforms.
A.because B.or C.if D.and
51.You’d better stay at home ______they ______.
A.during, leave B.while, leave
C.during, are away D.while, are away
52.We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day.
A.until
B.after
C.when
D.since
53.I was listening to music my English teacher came in.
A.until B.while C.since D.when
54.Don't leave the water running while your teeth.
A.brush B.brushing C.to brush D.being brushed
55.We lost the basketball game, ________ everyone played well.
A.because B.although C.if D.so
56.She was ________ careless ________ she hurt herself.
A.so; that B.so; as to C.in order; that D.in order; to
57.I will never forget the accident ________ it happened so long ago.
A.so that B.even if C.as if D.ever since
58.—Jim will take some drinks to the restaurant.
—If he ________, the waiters will not allow him to drink them.
A.is B.does C.has D.do
59.—Is David at school today
—No. he is at home he has a bad cold.
A.because B.if C.though D.until
60._________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students.
A.Although B. If
C.Because D.When
61.If she ________ New York this afternoon, I ________ New York, too.
A.goes to; go to B.leaves for; will leave for C.will visit; visit D.will come to; will come to
62.Father is too tired today. Don’t call him ________ it is necessary.
A.if B.unless C.when D.whether
63.—It’s too late. I have to go now.
—Oh, it’s raining heavily outside. You’d better stay ___________ it stops.
A.until B.since C.while D.though
64.Mr. Brown teaches ________ well ________ everybody likes his lessons.
A.very; that B.so; that
C.so; to D.even; that
65.The box is ___________ heavy that old Jack can’t carry it. Let’s go and help him.
A.very B.too C.so D.much
66.(2016 河南中考)A stupid man tells a woman to shut up, while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful __________ it is closed.
A.unless B.since C.when D.though
67.There are _______ many books in my bag that I almost can’t carry them.
A.so B.such C.very D.quite
68. —Jack, you look tired today. What’s wrong
—I was_____ busy ___ I didn’t go to bed until midnight yesterday.
A.too, to B.enough, to
C.so, that D.such, that
69.If you ________ something, you move it higher.
A.rise B.raise C.will rise D.will raise
70.____ he got ready to go out for a walk, his classmates came to his home.
A.While B.As C.Until D.If
71.He didn’t come back home ____________ late in the evening.
A.after B.that C.if D.until
72.Wendy likes PE classes ________ she can play football with her classmates happily.
A.and B.but C.because D.if
73. ________ well you drive, you must drive carefully.
A.Even if B.In order that
C.Because of D.No matter how
74.—What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening
—I was doing my homework ________my father was reading newspapers.
A.when B.as soon as C.while D.if
75.—What do you think of the movie
—I think it is _________ exciting _________ I’d like to see it once again.
A.too; to B.such; that C.so; that
76.________ the sun was shining, ________ it wasn’t very warm.
A.Although; but B.Although; / C./; although D.But; although
77.The boy is old ____ _____look after himself.
A.so; that B.enough; to C.too; to D.such; that
78.Danny could read and write when he was five years old.
A.five years later B.at the age of five C.five years ago D.for five years
79.He still failed the exam ________ he tried his best.
A.even though B.because C.so that D.after all
80.____ Frank left school at 16, he still become a successful writer.
A.Ever since B.In fact C.After all D.Even though
81.I don’t like history it’s boring.
A.And B.So
C.But D.Because
82.—________ do you like fish
—________ they are interesting.
A.Why; So B.What; So C.Why; Because D.What; Because
83.He was sad ________ he lost a game just now.
A.because B.so C.but D.and
84.—I’m afraid the meeting has begun.
—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________.
A.will begin; rings B.doesn’t begin; will ring C.won’t begin; will ring D.won’t begin; rings
85.(2017﹒江苏宿迁)Our head teacher often says, "You will not pass the exam ___________ you work hard."
A.if B.unless C.since D.when
86._________ monkeys are cute, _________ Tom likes them.
A.Because; so B.Because; / C.So; /
87.I will wait here ________ my friend arrives.
A.till B.because C.so D.if
88.If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger.
A.isn’t; is B.doesn’t; will be
C.won’t; is D.isn’t; will be
89.We will stay at home ________ the rain stops.
A.after B.when C.until D.because
90.He was late for school ______ he helped an old woman go home on his way to school.
A.so that B.because
C.yet D.but
91.— How do you like the concert given by EXO
— Exciting, ______ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.
A.though B.because
C.so D.and
92.Don’t be afraid of asking for help ______ it is needed.
A.unless B.since C.although D.when
93.—I am going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.
—Oh, really Taiwan is ______ a beautiful island that ______ people in Guangdong go to visit it every year.
A.so; thousands B.so; thousands of
C.such; many thousand D.such; thousands of
94._________ he’s your best friend, _________ you should still tell him that it is wrong to copy others’ homework.
A.Although; but B.But; although C.Although; /
95.There are ________ many factories here ________ we can’t get fresh air.
A.enough; that B.so; that C.such; that D.too; to
96.You can't be successful _______ you keep working hard.
A.if B.unless C.because D.when
97.You should make a good plan you do anything important.
A.before B.after C.though D.until
98.He gave us ________ good advice that ________ people disagreed.
A.such a ; a few B.such; few C.so; a few D.so; few
99.Tim will call me as soon as he __________ my package.
A.receive B.will receive C.received D.receives
100.—Jack, this desk is ________ heavy ________ I can’t move it.
—Don’t worry. I’ll help you.
A.such; that B.too; to C.so; that D.so; to
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:我们感到很自豪,因为中国正变得越来越强大。
考查连词辨析。or或者;because因为;so因此;though尽管。 “ China is becoming stronger and stronger”是我们自豪的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选B。
2.C
【解析】句意:尽管汤姆又累又饿,他还是继续工作。
此句是让步状语从句。A.因为;B.但是;C.虽然;D.如果。分析前后两个句子的意思可知,为一种让步关系,所以应该使用although来引导,根据句意可知,故选C。
3.C
【解析】句意:消防员们必须很快地吃早饭,因为他们没有太多时间。
考查连词辨析。so所以;and和;because因为;but但是。根据“The firefighters have to eat breakfast very fast…they don’t have much time.”可知,前后是因果关系,后句“他们没有太多时间”是前句“消防员们必须很快地吃早饭”的原因,所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
4.B
【解析】句意:她最喜欢的一天是星期六,因为她有音乐课。
考查连词辨析。why为什么;because因为;but但是;and和,而且。“she has music”是“Her favorite day is Saturday”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选B。
5.C
【解析】句意:——这个新的游乐设施看起来很危险。我不敢尝试。 ——别害怕。直到你尝试了才会知道它。
考查连词辨析。because因为,表原因;if如果,表条件、是否,表疑问;until直到……为止;although尽管,表让步。根据空前“You never know”,结合语境可知,此处是“直到尝试了才会知道”的含义,符合“not...until...”的固定用法。故选C。
6.C
【解析】句意:因为下雨,足球比赛被推迟了。
本题考查从属连词。because是连词,其后接原因状语从句或回答以why开头的问句;而because of是复合介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词,或者what引导的名词性从句。分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是因为下雨,足球比赛被推迟了,前后是一种因果关系,引导一个句子,且because不能同时与so连用。故选C。
7.B
【解析】句意:即使他没有帮我找到我丢失的钱包,我仍然要谢谢他。
考查连词。Even甚至;Even though即使;Because因为;Since自从。分析前后两句,构成转折关系,前半句表示让步,可用even though引导让步状语从句,故选B。
8.A
【解析】句意:即使汽车没有抛锚,我们也不会准时到达那里。
本题考查连词的辨析。A. 即使;B. 除非;C. 如果;D. 如果不是。根据句意可知,此句是让步状语从句,主将从现,结合语境,此空的意思是即使,故填even if,故选A。
9.C
【解析】句意:玛丽认为地理太难了,因此她不喜欢地理。
考查连词用法。but但是,表转折;because因为,表原因;so因此,表因果;and和,表并列。分析前后两句关系可知,此处表结果。故选C。
10.B
【解析】句意:当他给我打电话的时候,我正在吃晚餐。
考查从属连词辨析。while当……时候,从句中要用延续性动词;when当……时候,从句中可用延续性或非延续性动词;until直到……为止。由“he called me”可知,从句动词为非延续性动词,when符合语境。故选B。
11.A
【解析】句意:如果你按时完成工作,你将得到500元的奖励。
本题考查条件状语从句。A. finish动词原形;B. finished过去式或过去分词;C. will finish一般将来时态的形式;D. finishes一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式。根据句意可知,此句是条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,此空应填finish,故选A。
12.A
【解析】句意: —— 约翰一直在找工作,直到他得到一家德国公司的录用通知。 —— 他很幸运。现在找一份好工作不容易。
考查连词辨析。until直到;while当……时候;since自从;if如果。根据“John didn’t stop looking for a job”以及“he got an offer from a German company”可知,此处指的是约翰一直在找工作,直到收到德国公司的录用通知才停止,not...until...表示“直到……才……”,符合语境。故选A。
13.A
【解析】句意:尽管他很累,但是他在继续工作。
本题考查连词辨析。A. Although尽管,引导让步状语从句 B. But但是,并列连词,表转折C. Because因为,引导原因状语从句 D. So所以,并列连词,表结果,结合句意可知是让步关系,故选A。
14.D
【解析】句意:除非你更加努力工作,否则你不会成功。
考查连词辨析。though虽然;if如果;since自从;unless除非。根据“You will not succeed…you work even harder.”可知,此处是unless引导的条件状语从句,意为“除非更加努力工作,否则不会成功”。故选D。
15.B
【解析】句意:当我的父亲在拍照时,我正在晒日光浴。
考查连词辨析。or或者;when当……时候;once一……就。根据“I am sunbathing...my father is taking photos.”可知,“我在晒日光浴”和“我父亲在拍照”这两个动作是同时进行的,应用“when”引导时间状语从句。故选B。
16.B
【解析】句意:体育是我最喜欢的科目,因为它很有趣。
考查连词辨析。but但是;because因为;and和,又;or否则,要不。根据“it is interesting”可知,此处是表示原因,用because连接。故选B。
17.A
【解析】句意:随着岁月流逝,你会逐渐明白的。
考查连词辨析。as随着;while当……时候;since自从;until直到。根据“the years go by”可知,应表达“随着岁月的流逝”,应用as。故选A。
18.C
【解析】句意:Tony 正在画画,而我在做作业。本题考查连词。由前后两句话的 was doing 能发现是两个过去进行时的动作,因此可以选用 while 链接,属于时间状语从句。与 A. if 引导的条件状语从句和 B. because 引导的原因状语从句无关。而 D. until 表示直到,与原句逻辑关系不符。故正确答案为C。
19.C
【解析】句意:——我必须明天归还这本书吗?——不,你不必。你可以保留到下星期。
考查连词辨析。but但是,表转折;so所以,表结果;until直到,用于时间上的延续;or或者,表选择。根据“You can keep it...next week.”可知,此处表示可以保留它直到下周,属于时间上的延续。故选C。
20.B
【解析】句意:---我希望我能参加这个节目《谁还站着,赢得了什么》。---别做白日梦了。如果不花费几个月的时间准备,你不会赢得什么的。此题考查连词,A既然;B如果不;C如果;D因为。根据句意,应选B。
21.B
【解析】句意:虽然比尔不富有,但他在书上花了很多钱。
考查连词辨析。although尽管;but但是。although引导让步状语从句,且不能与but同时使用。故选B。
22.D
【解析】句意:读这个句子。“作为青少年,我们应该学好英语,这样我们才有能力向世界讲述中国故事。”下面划线的单词“so that”是用来表示________。
考查目的状语从句。give a reason表原因;give an example表举例;offer some advice表建议;show the purpose表目的。根据“As teenagers, we should learn English well so that we have the ability to tell Chinese stories to the world.”可知,so that在句子中引导目的状语从句。故选D。
23.B
【解析】句意:我们没有欣赏音乐,因为突然下雨了。
考查连词辨析、because原因状语从句。if 如 果,条件状语从句;because因为,原因状语从句;that定语从句从或宾语句的引导词; although“虽然、即使”,引导让步状语从句;“我们没有欣赏音乐”的原因是“突然下雨了”,从句表示主句动作发生的原因,故选B。
24.D
【解析】句意:——你觉得你的初中生活怎么样?——我觉得很有趣,尽管我总是很忙。
考查特殊疑问句和连词辨析。How如何;What什么;so因此;however然而;because因为;though尽管。what do you think of...“你认为……怎么样”,可排除AB选项;前后句之间是让步关系,此处应用though“虽然”引导让步状语从句,故选D。
25.C
【解析】句意:他一有足够的钱他就买一个MP4播放机。
根据as soon as 一……就……,引导的时间状语遵循“主将从现”原则,主句为将来时,从句不用将来时态,用一般现在时态来代替,主语she单三,谓语动词用单数形式;get动词原形,will get一般将来时态的结构,gets动词单数,got动词过去式;故选C。
26.A
【解析】句意:尽管他没有帮助我找到丢失的钱包,我还是感谢他。
考查连词辨析。even though尽管;because因为;since自从。根据“he didn't help me find my lost wallet”及“I thanked him all the same”可知,此处表示让步关系,尽管他没帮我找到钱包,我还是要感谢他,故选A。
27.D
【解析】句意:许多人们喜欢熊猫是因为它们很可爱。
考查连词辨析。but但是;or或者;so所以;because因为。下文“they are cute”是许多人喜欢熊猫的原因,应用because来连接句子。故选D。
28.C
【解析】句意:尽管天晚了,她不想离开聚会。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;So所以;Although虽然;Before在……之前。根据“...it was late, she didn’t want to leave the party.”可知,尽管天晚了,她不想离开聚会,前后分句表示让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
29.A
【解析】句意:尽管他们是双胞胎兄弟,但是他们看起来并不相像。
本题考查连词的用法。although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;but但是,表示转折,在英语中连词although不与but连用,故选A。
【点睛】though/although 是“尽管,虽然”的意思,在句中做连词,表示让步,而but是“但是”的意思,在句中作连词,表示转折。在汉语中,我们说虽然……但是……,在英语的句中,两者不能同时出现,只能用其一。英语中不能连用的还有because和so。
30.D
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我能帮你打扫房间吗?——当然,如果你愿意的话。
考查连词辨析。because因为;but但是;or或者;if如果。根据“Of course...you would like to.”可知如果你愿意的话,可以帮我打扫房间,故选D。
31.A
【解析】句意:——据说徐州烧烤远近闻名,味道鲜美。——既然我们在这里,我们为什么不去试试呢?
考查原因状语从句。Since既然;If如果;Until直到;Whenever无论何时。根据“...we are here, why not go and try it ”可知,此处说明一个已知的理由,用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
32.A
【解析】句意:他们没有准时到学校,因为昨天下大雨了。
考查连词词义辨析。because因为;because of因为,后接名词;although尽管;as由于,一般位于句首。根据“it rained heavily yesterday.”可知,此处是陈述原因,且为完整的句子,用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
33.A
【解析】第一空“ he was doing” 是angry at 接的一个宾语从句,该宾语从句缺宾语,故用what;第二空要从整个句子来考虑,“so...that”是固定搭配,意思是:如此...以至于...。这句话的意思是“她对他所做的事如此的生气以至于走了出去并狠狠地关上了门。”
34.C
【解析】句意:爸爸有时会和我们一起去超市,虽然他讨厌购物。
考查连词辨析。because因为;so因此;though尽管;if如果。根据“Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us...he hates going shopping.”可知,尽管讨厌购物,还是和我们去超市,用though“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。故选C。
35.C
【解析】句意:如果我有足够的钱,总有一天我会带父母去太空。
考查连词词义辨析。Although尽管;So所以;If如果;Unless除非。根据句意可知,此处表示条件,指如果我有足够的钱。故选C。
36.B
【解析】句意:越来越多的孩子对盲盒感兴趣,因为他们想知道盒子里装的是什么。
考查连词辨析。so所以;because因为;unless除非;though尽管。“More and more children are interested in blind boxes”与“they wonder what is inside”是因果关系,后是因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选B。
37.D
【解析】试题分析:句意:直到我亲眼看到了这件事我才相信。will 将;won’t 是will not 的缩写;and 和,表示并列;but 但是,表示转折;until直到……时候。根据句意可知本句考查的是not…until句型,表示直到……时候才……。故选D。
考点:考查连词。
38.C
【解析】句意:尽管Jeff已经取得了巨大成功,他仍然努力工作。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;because因为;though尽管;if如果。根据“Jeff still works hard”和“he has achieved great success”可知,前后为让步关系,尽管成功了,但还是很努力。需用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
39.C
【解析】句意:这两家公司决定合作,因为他们有共同的利益。
考查连词辨析。so因此;or或者;because因为;unless除非。根据“The two companies decided to work together … they had common interest”可知,空格后是解释决定合作的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选C。
40.D
【解析】句意:在英国,人们下车时对司机说声“谢谢”是很常见的。
A. after在……之后;B. since自从;C. until直到;D. when当……时候。本题考查的是,用when 表示的时间状语从句,故选D。
41.B
【解析】句意:请大声点,这样大家都能听得清楚。
考查连词辨析。in order to为了,后跟动词原形;so that以便,后跟句子;enough to足够……去做;although尽管。根据“Please speak louder...everybody can hear you clearly.”可知,说大声点是为了让大家听到,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
42.D
【解析】句意:当你吃东西时,请不要说话。
考查连词。before在……之前;if如果;after在……之后;when当……时候。结合句意,吃东西的时候不要说话,因此用when引导时间状语从句,故选D。
43.C
【解析】句意;虽然这个女孩只有六岁,但她知道300多首中国古诗。
考查连词词义辨析。If如果;Unless除非;Although虽然;Since因为。根据句意可知,此处句意发生了转折让步,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
44.A
【解析】句意:我不知道他是否会来,如果明天下雨的话。
考查动词的时态。动词know后面是if引导的宾语从句,第一空用一般将来时will come表示“是否他将来”;第二个if是引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表示将来,第二空用rains。故选A。
45.A
【解析】句意:直到他们完成作业才会离开学校。
根据until引导的时间状语从句不用将来时态,用一般现在时态来代替,主语they,谓语动词用原形;finish 动词原形,finishes 单数形式,finished 过去式,will finish 将来时态的结构;故选A。
46.A
【解析】句意:丹尼说他一到北京就给我打电话。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;as well as和……一样好;as much as和……一样多;as usual as和……一样平常。根据“Danny says he will give me a call...he arrives in Beijing.”可知,此处是指一到北京就打电话,用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
47.B
【解析】句意:我喜欢我的新学校,因为我的老师们和同学们都很友好。
考查连词词义辨析。before在……以前;because因为;so因此;until直到。根据空前的“I like my new school”和空后的“my teachers and classmates are very friendly”的句意可知,此处表示因果关系,前果后因。故选B。
48.C
【解析】略
49.D
【解析】句意:即使下雨,他也会准时来的。
本题考查让步状语从句。A.如果;B.甚至;C.和;D.即使。根据句意可知,句子的前后是让步关系,此空应填even if,故选D。
50.A
【解析】句意:图片中是夏天,因为许多学生都穿着夏天的校服。
考查连词。A. because因为;B. or或者;C. if如果;D. and和;根据穿着夏天的校服,和图中是夏天有因果关系,所以用because,故选A。
51.D
【解析】句意:当他们离开的时候,你最好待在家里。leave离开,是短暂性动词;are away离开,是延续性动词。during期间,是介词,后面接名词,代词或动名词;while当……时候,是连词,后面接句子,谓语用延续性动词。根据主语they可知此处是句子,故用连词while,后面的从句用延续性动词are away,故选D。
52.A
【解析】句意:直到有一天我们成为父母,才知道父母的爱。本题考查连词。A. until到…为止,在…以前; 直到…才;B. after在…以后;C. when当···时候;D. since自从; 从…以来;
Not until 直到···才···;不到···不···,是固定搭配,故选A。
53.D
【解析】句意:当我的英语老师进来时,我正在听音乐。until直到,while表示在……时候,与延续性动词连用;since自从,与现在完成时连用;when当……时候,引导的从句用瞬间性动词,主句用进行时。根据主句I was listening to music可知此处用when引导的时间状语从句,故选D。
54.B
【解析】解析:句意:当你刷牙的时候不要让水一直流着。由Don't leave the water running可知本句时态应该用现在进行时态。while引导的时间状语从句,后面跟延续性的动词,当后面有动词而且没有主语的时候,都是省略了主语+be,所以只剩动词ing形式了;while是连词,加一个现在分词可以表达一个从句的意思。结合选项,可知B选项符合题意。A选项是一般现在时,C选项是动词不定式,D选项形式结构不正确;故答案选B。
55.B
【解析】句意:我们输掉了篮球比赛,尽管每个人都打得很好。
考查连词辨析。because因为;although尽管;if如果;so因此。分析句子可知,此处应用although引导让步状语从句,即虽然每个人打得很好,但还是输掉比赛。故选B。
56.A
【解析】句意:她太粗心了,弄伤了自己。
考查结果状语从句。so...that如此……以至于……;so as to为了;in order that为了;in order to为了。根据“She was...careless...she hurt herself.”可知,她太粗心了,以致伤了自己,应用so...that引导结果状语从句,故选A。
57.B
【解析】句意:我永远不会忘记那场事故,虽然它发生在很久以前。
考查从属连词短语辨析。so that以致,引导结果状语从句;even if虽然,引导让步状语从句;as if好像……一样,引导方式状语从句;ever since自从,引导时间状语从句。根据“it happened so long ago”可知,虽然事故发生很久了,但我永远不会忘记,句子为让步状语从句,even if“虽然”符合语境。故选B。
58.B
【解析】句意:——吉姆将带一些饮料去餐厅。——如果他带了,服务员不会允许他喝。
考查条件状语从句和时态。is是;does做,助动词(无词义);has有(三单);do做,助动词(无词义)。结合句意可知,答句是if引导的条件状语从句,if引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则。如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。问句中“take携带”是动词,所以答句用助动词指代实义动词take的相应形式,以避免重复。主语he是第三人称单数形式,故用助动词does。故选C。
59.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:——大伟今天在学校吗?——不。他在家因为他得了重感冒。A因为;B如果;C虽然;D直到------。故选A。
60.A
【解析】句意:尽管张桂梅身体不好,但是她仍然努力工作帮助她的学生们。
考查从属连词辨析。Although尽管,引导让步状语从句;If如果,引导条件状语从句;Because因为,引导原因状语从句;When当……时候,引导时间状语从句。结合语境,前后句存在让步关系,故用although引导,故选A。
61.B
【解析】句意:如果她今天下午去纽约,我也要去纽约。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。第一句是条件状语从句,用一般现在时,排除CD选项;再结合语境可知第二句时态是一般将来时,故选B。
62.B
【解析】句意:爸爸今天太累了。除非有必要,否则不要给他打电话。
考查连词。A. if如果;B. unless除非;C. when什么时候;D. whether是否。根据上文Father is too tired today可知,父亲太累了,所以除非很有必要,否则不要给他打电话。B选项符合句意,故选B。
63.A
【解析】句意:——太晚了,我现在必须走了。——哦,外面在下大雨。你最好等到雨停。
考查连词辨析。until直到,后跟时间的终点;since自从,后跟时间的起点;while当……时;though虽然。你最好等,直到雨停,直到until。故选A。
64.B
【解析】句意:布朗先生教的如此好,以至于每个人都喜欢他的课。
考查连词辨析。very很;so…that…如此……以至于……;so,如此,那么;even甚至。根据“Mr.Brown teaches…well…everybody likes his lessons.”可知,此处指教得如此好,以至于每个人都喜欢他的课,用so+形容词/副词+that引导的结果状语从句。故选B。
65.C
【解析】句意:这个箱子如此重,以至于老杰克搬不动它。我们去帮帮他吧。
考查结果状语从句。very非常;too太;so如此;much非常。根据“… heavy that old jack can’t carry it”可知,此处是指这个箱子如此重,以至于老杰克搬不动;考查so...that...“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故选C。
66.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:一个愚蠢的男人告诉一个妇女要闭嘴,然而一个明智的男人告诉她嘴闭上的时候,她的嘴非常漂亮。unless除非;since自从;when当……时候;though尽管;结合句意,为了让一个女人闭嘴,应是说嘴闭上时是最美的,故选C。
考点:考查连词的用法。
67.A
【解析】句意:我包里的书太多了,我几乎拿不动了。
考查结果状语从句so和such的辨析。根据空格后“that I almost can’t carry them”可知此处是考查结果状语从句的结构,以及so和such的辨析,排除选项C和选项D。“so”后跟形容词或副词,“such”后跟名词或名词短语,空格后“many”为形容词,故此处用“so”。故选A。
68.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:——Jack,你看上去很累。怎么了?——我如此忙以致昨天我到半夜才上床睡觉。so+形容词/副词+that状语从句,如此……以致……;too+形容词/副词+ to do…;such+名词+that状语从句;enough, to+do…。据题意,故选C。
考点:考查连词。
69.B
【解析】句意:如果你举起某物,你就会把它举得更高。
考查动词辨析及时态。rise意为“升起”,不及物动词,指自然地上涨;raise意为“提高”,及物动词,表示人为地提高。根据“you move it higher.”可知,应是指人为升高。且主句时态为一般现在时,从句根据语境也应用一般现在时。故选B。
70.B
【解析】句意:当他准备出去散步时,他的同学们来到了他家。
考查连词辨析。while/as当……的时候,表时间;until直到,与not连用表示“直到……才”;if如果,表条件。本句是时间状语从句,从句中got ready to go out(准备出去)是瞬间动作,所以不能用while,只能用as来表示“当……的时候”;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
71.D
【解析】句意:他直到晚上很晚才回家。
考查连词。after在……之后;that不译,引出各种从句;if如果;until直到。根据“He didn’t come back home … late in the evening.”可知,直到很晚才回家。not … until“直到……才”。故选D。
72.C
【解析】句意:Wendy喜欢体育课,因为她可以和同学们快乐地踢足球。
考查连词辨析。and和,又;but但是;because因为,由于;if如果,倘若。根据“Wendy likes PE classes …she can play football with her classmates happily.”可知,空处后解释了Wendy喜欢体育课的原因,应用because连接。故选C。
73.D
【解析】句意:无论你开车技术多好,你也必须小心驾驶。
考查连词辨析。Even if即使;In order that为了;Because of因为;No matter how无论怎样。“you drive”是句子,所以这里缺少连词,排除C;结合“...well you drive, you must drive carefully.”可知,是“无论你开车技术多好”,用No matter how引导让步状语从句。故选D。
74.C
【解析】句意:——昨天晚上七点钟的时候,你和你的爸爸正在干什么?——当我在做我的作业的时候,我爸爸正在看报纸。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候;as soon as一……就……;while当……时候,与……同时;if如果。根据句中“I was doing my homework”和“my father was reading newspapers”可知,我写作业和我爸爸看报纸是在同一时间段内发生的延续性动作,所以此处使用while引导。故选C。
【点睛】when,while都有“当……时候”的意思。when既可表示某一点时间,也可以表示某一段时间。在when引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的,可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生,也可在其后发生。例如:I was just reading a book when she came into my room. Were you writing when the teacher came in while只能表示某一段时间,不能表示某一点时间。在while引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词只能是延续性的,而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。例如:While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him. You can’t do your homework while you’re watching TV. 本题中考查的就是while引导时间状语的用法,根据while的用法即可正确解答。
75.C
【解析】句意:——你觉得这部电影怎么样?——我认为它是如此令人兴奋,以致于我想再看一次。
考查so...that引导的结果状语从句。too...to...太……而不能,to后跟动词原形,题中为从句,故排除;such...that...如此……以致于……,such后跟“形容词+名词”构成的名词短语,that后跟从句;so...that...如此……以致于……,so后跟形容词或副词,that后跟从句;句中“exciting”为形容词,应用so...that...。故选C。
76.B
【解析】句意:尽管阳光很好,但是天气不是很暖和。
考查连词。Although尽管,引导让步状语从句;but但是,表转折。英语中although与but不能同时使用,故排除选项A、D; although引导让步状语从句,通常位于句首。故选B。
77.B
【解析】句意: 这个男孩够大了,可以照顾自己了。Adj./adv. +enough to do sth.:足够…以至于做某事;足够…,可以…。结合句意和语境可知选B。
点睛:(一)such…that和so…that意思是“如此…以致”,连接一个表示结果的状语从句. so…that这一结构中,so后边可加形容词或副词;而such后边要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带).(1)I am so old that I can go to school.(我够大的了,能上学了。) He runs so fast that I can’t catch up with him.(他跑得如此快以至于我追不上他。)(2)such…that的句型结构可分以下三种:1) such+a(an)+adj.+单数可数名词+that+从句;He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. 他非常聪明,大家都非常喜欢他.2)such+adj.+复数可数名词+that+从句 ;They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.这些小说非常有趣,我想再读一遍.
3)such+adj.+不可数名词+that+从句;He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.他进步得很快,老师们对他感到很满意. 注意:如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话,则不用 such而用so.例如:He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.他摔了很多跤,以致于全身上下青一块,紫一块的.He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.
他所受教育很少,不适合做这个工作.(二)“too+形容词或副词to”结构一般表示否定含义,意为"太...以致于不能";eg:He is too old to work.他太老了而不能工作了。
78.B
【解析】句意:丹尼五岁时就会读书写字了。
考查同义短语。five years later五年后;at the age of five在五岁时;five years ago五年前;for five years长达五年。根据“Danny could read and write when he was five years old.”可知,原句中“when he was five years old”表示“当他五岁时”,“at the age of five”直接对应“when he was five years old”,均表示“在五岁时”,符合句子的时间逻辑。故选B。
79.A
【解析】句意:虽然他尽力了,但他考试仍然不及格。
考查让步状语从句。even though虽然;because因为;so that为了;after all毕竟。根据“He still failed the exam...he tried his best.”可知,此处表示的是“他尽力了,但考试仍然失败了”,此空的前后两个句子之间存在让步关系,所以此空可用even though来引导让步状语从句。故选A。
80.D
【解析】试题分析:Ever since从那时到现在;In fact实际上;After all毕竟,终究;Even though虽然,即使。句意:虽然弗兰克在16岁就离开了学校,但是他仍旧成为了一个成功的作家。故选D。
考点:考查短语辨析
81.D
【解析】试题分析:句意:我不喜欢历史,因为它很令人厌烦。And和,而且;So因此,所以;But但是;Because因为。根据句意可知,这里说的是不喜欢历史的原因,故应选D。
考点:考查连词。
82.C
【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢鱼?——因为它们很有趣。
考查疑问词和连词辨析。Why为什么;What什么;So因此;Because因为。根据答句“____ they are interesting.”可推出是问为什么喜欢鱼,第一空用Why;回答以Why开头的特殊疑问句,要用Because引出原因。故选C。
83.A
【解析】句意:他很伤心,因为他刚刚输掉了一场比赛。
考查连词。because因为;so因此;but但是;and和。空格前后是因果关系,空后是原因,应用because引导原因状语从句,故选A。
84.D
【解析】句意:——恐怕会议已经开始了。——别担心,直到铃声响了,会议才开始。
考查时间状语从句的用法。not...until...意为“直到……才……”,until引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选D。
85.B
【解析】句意:我们的班主任常说:"如果你们不努力学习,你们就通不过考试"。If如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;since自从,因为,引导时间状语从句;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句;条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,主句用一般将来时,根据题中的时态和句意,如果不努力,就通不过考试,故此处用unless。故选B。
86.B
【解析】句意:因为猴子很可爱,所以汤姆喜欢它们。
考查连词辨析。because因为,为从属连词,引导原因状语从句;so所以,为并列连词,引导并列句。because与so两种不同类型的连词不能连用,且结合语境可知,此处指“汤姆喜欢猴子的原因是猴子很可爱”,应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
87.A
【解析】句意:我会在这等我朋友到为止。
考查连词词义辨析。till直到……为止;because因为;so所以;if如果。根据句意表示等到朋友到达为止,till单独使用引导时间状语从句,主句用延续动词。故选A。
88.B
【解析】句意:如果我们的政府现在不注意食品安全,我们的健康就会出于危险之中。
结合语境可知,本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作,故用一般将来时态。当主句描述将来时态,if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,结合语境可知选B。
89.C
【解析】句意:我们将待在家里直到雨停。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;when当……时候;until直到;because因为。根据“We will stay at home...the rain stops.”可知此处是指一直待在家里,直到雨停,until符合语境,故选C。
90.B
【解析】句意“他上学迟到了,因为他在上学的路上帮助一个老妇女回家”。
A.目的是,为的是(引导目的状语从句);B.因为(引导原因状语从句);C.在现在完成时中,yet用于疑问句和否定句中;yet还有其他用法:用于否定句中,意思是“还、尚、迄今、到那时”;D.但是(表示转折)。根据句意可知,上学迟到是因为帮助一个老太太回家,表示原因,故选B。
91.A
【解析】句意:——你觉得EXO的音乐会怎样?——很令人激动,虽然有一首音乐表演得不是很好。
考查连词辨析。though虽然,引出让步状语从句;because因为,表示原因;so因此,表示结果;and并且,表示并列、递进。根据句意可知,空前空后之间是让步关系,所以用though引导让步状语从句;故选A。
92.D
【解析】试题分析:句意:当需要寻求帮助时,不要害怕寻求帮助。A. unless如果不; B. since自从;C. although虽然;D. when当……的时候。结合句意,故选D。
考点:考查连词的用法。
93.D
【解析】句意:——今年暑假我要去台湾度假。——哦,真的吗?台湾是如此美丽的一个岛以致于每年数千广东人去参观。
如此……以致于……so…that…或such…that…:so后跟形容词/副词;such后跟名词短语。a beautiful island是一个名词短语,前用such。hundred,thousand,million,billion前面有数词时,本身用单数,后不跟介词of;后有of时,前不加数词,本身用复数。故选D。
94.C
【解析】句意:尽管他是你最好的朋友,但是你还是应该告诉他抄别人的作业是不对的。
考查状语从句连接词。在英语中,although不能与but连用,因此排除AB选项。故选C。
95.B
【解析】句意:这里工厂太多了,以致于我们呼吸不到新鲜空气。
考查固定句型。由句中“many factories”和“we can’t get fresh air”可知,此句是说工厂太多,以致于呼吸不到新鲜空气,表示如此多用so many,所以应用so...that...意为“如此……以致于……”,that后跟从句,故选B。
96.B
【解析】句意:除非你继续努力,否则你不可能成功。A. if“如果”;B. unless“除非”;C. because“因为”;D. when“当……的时候”。故选B。
97.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:在做任何重要的事情之前,你应该制定一个好的计划。A在------之前;B在------之后;C虽然;D直到------。故选A。
98.B
【解析】句意:他给了我们如此好的建议,以至于几乎没有人不同意。
考查词汇辨析。so这样,副词,用来修饰形容词和副词;such如此,形容词,用来修饰名词;few几乎没有,表示否定,修饰可数名词复数形式,a few几个、一点点,表示肯定,修饰可数名词复数形式。空一是修饰名词“advice”,应用such,故排除C、D项;根据前句“He gave us ... good advice”可推理出,结果应是几乎没有人不同意,故空二应是表示否定的词few“几乎没有”。故选B。
99.D
【解析】句意:蒂姆一收到我的包裹就给我打电话。本题考查时态辨析。A为一般现在时; B为一般将来时;C为一般过去时;D为一般现在时。根据题干中的as soon as一…就…,这里引导时间状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,蒂姆一收到我的包裹就会打电话给我,主语是he,第三人称单数形式,故后面的动词receive要用第三人称单数形式receives,选择D。
【点睛】主将从现
主将从现是指在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。
常见的有以下几种情况:
一、如果主句是将来时或表示将来含义时,那么条件和时间状语从句多用一般现在时。
如:When I grow up, I will be a nurse and look after patients/ I want to be a nurse and look after patients. 我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人。
二、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用一般现在时。
如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room.在阅览室时应保持安静。
三、主将从现说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句的时态是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时。常见的时间状语从句的连词有:as soon as, when, while, as, until等
例如:I will tell him about it when he comes.
If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing.
100.C
【解析】句意:——杰克,这张桌子太重了,我搬不动。——别担心。我会帮你的。
考查so...that引导结果状语从句。such...that如此……以至于,such后跟名词;too...to太……而不能;so...that如此……以至于,so后跟形容词或副词;so...to无此搭配。根据“I can’t move it.”可知,第二空后是是句子,用so/such...that引导结果状语从句,第一空后是形容词heavy,应该用so...that引导结果状语从句。故选C。
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