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【2026中考一轮复习 教材知识梳理】七年级下Unit 5~Unit 8 课堂讲解
教材回顾 对标中考
I live in a 1.________(喧闹的)neighborhood. There is a post office 2.________(在之间)my house and a clothes store. But my 3.________(最喜欢的)place is the library. It is very quiet and I enjoy 4._________(阅读) there. When I read books, time goes quickly! Today I read a book about 5.________(拯救)the elephants in Thailand. The elephant is one of Thailand's 6.________(象征).
Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well. People say that“An elephant never7._________(忘记).”Elephants can walk for a long time and never get 8.________(迷路).But elephants are in great 9.________(危险).People cut down too many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants(over 100,000 before). People must 10._________(挽救)the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
左讲右练·聚焦考点
【基础盘点】
1.kind n.种类 adj.友好的,和蔼的
* a kind of...一种……
*all kinds of... .各种各样的
* be kind to sb.对某人友好
* kind of稍微，有点儿
2.danger n.危险→dangerous adj.危险的→endangered adj.濒危的
* be in (great) danger处于(极大的)危险中
3. problem n.困难:难题
* solve a problem 解决一个问题
* have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
迁移:question n.问题v.表示疑问;怀疑
*ask a question 问问题
* answer questions回答问题
* Knowledge comes from questioning.知识来自于质疑。
【重难攻关】
一、enjoy的用法
enjoy v.
1.enjoy sth.享受某事/物
2.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
3.enjoy oneself意为“玩得高兴:过得愉快”相当于have fun/have a good time
拓展:enjoyable adj.令人愉快的
enjoyment n.快乐;乐趣;令人愉快的事情
二、辨析 spend, pay, take与cost
1.spend→spent→spent 主语人
常用结构：
某人花时间/金钱在某事上/做某事
sb.+spend + some time/ money+ on sth/(in )doing sth.
2.pay→paid→paid 主语人
常用结构：
某人为某物花钱
sb.+ pay+ some money + for sth.
3.take→took→taken 主语it(形式主语)
常用结构：
某人花时间做某事
It takes+sb.+some time+ to do sth.
4.cost→cost→cost 主语物
常用结构：
某物花费某人多少钱
sth. + cost +sb.+ some money
三、询问天气的句型
(1)表示“……的天气怎么样 ”的句型有:
①How is/was the weather (+in+地点) /How will the weather be (+ in+地点)
②What is/was the weather like(+in+地点) /What will the weather be like (+in+地点)
(2)询问天气时,答语常为:It is/was/will be十天气的形容词。常见的表示天气的形容词有:
sunny(晴朗的) cloudy(多云的) rainy(多雨的) snowy(多雪的)
hot(炎热的) fine(晴朗的) cool(凉爽的) dry(干燥的)
cold(寒冷的) warm(温暖的)
四、turn的用法
1.实义动词, “转向翻”
turn lef/right向左/右转
turn around/round(使)翻身
2.连系动词,"变得"
tum+adj.变得..…
3.名词，“轮流”
take turns to do sth.-do sth. by tuns轮流做某事
It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。
in tum轮流,依次(=one after another)
迁移:turn 的相关短语:
turn into(使)变成;turn on/off 打开/关闭;turn up调高;出现;turn down 调小;拒绝;
It turns out that ...原来是….证明是…结果是...
五、常见频度副词的辨析
always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/hardly ever/never这些副词均表示频率,在句中的位置一般在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。用百分比表示频度副词的频率大小:
always (总是≈100%)>usually(通常≈90%) >often(经常≈60%)> sometimes(有时≈40%)> seldom(很少≈10%)> hardly ever(几乎不≈5%)> never(从不≈0%)
迁移:询问频率的特殊疑问词为how often,意为“多久一次”,可用频度副词或具体频度回答。其他how词组有how long(多长,多久),how far(多远),how old(年龄多大),how much(多少钱,多少)，how many(多少)等。
【同步练习】
1.The Internet provides us with all________(kind) of information, but not all of it is true or reliable.
2.The song is kind__________relaxing and beautiful. Let's enjoy it right now.
3.It's important to be kind________the people around you.
4.
question problem
When faced with a (1)________it's important to ask ourselves,“What is it ”and “What can I do to solve it " By asking these (2)________,we can find out the causes and come up with some useful ways.
5. Pandas are_________(danger) animals We should help save them.
6.It's a good way to listen to English radio or read aloud when you have problems in_____________(pronounce) words correctly.
7.-Mary, how was the party
-It was badly organized. We didn't enjoy___________(we).
8. Now more and more young people enjoy____________(play) computer games.
9.I_________ (enjoy) the beautiful view of the gardens and had a good time.
10.用 spend,pay,take和cost的适当形式填空
I like travelling, so I often (1)_________a lot of time visiting different places around the country. I enjoy the various cultures and taste the local delicious food.Last month, I was so excited because my parents agreed to (2)_________for my trip to Zhangye as my birthday gift. I had been looking forward to visiting this city for a long time. It (3)_________ me 2 hours to get there by train. I fell in love with this city as soon as I got off the train. I enjoyed myself there. And when I left, I bought many nice postcards for my friends which didn't (4)__________ me too much money. What an unforgettable experience it was!
11. It is__________( rain ) hard outside. Please take an umbrella.
12.It's_________(sun)today. Let's have a walk together.
13.What's the weather_________today
14.-________is the weather in Beijing today
-It's too cold now.
15.It's his turn__________( lead) the class project, and he's full of creative ideas to make it a great success.
16.I can't hear the music clearly. Would you please turn________the radio
17. The bad thing turned _________ a good thing. How lucky we were!
18.Toby politely turned _________the invitation to the party because he had to visit his grandparents.
19.
always sometimes never
As a high school student, Linda (1)_________ wakes up early to catch the bus to school and she is never late for school. She often buys food from the school dining hall. She (2)________forgets to do her homework and is praised by bet teachers from time to time. After school, she (3)________ goes to the music club. but she mostly spends her time studying and doing sports.
20.完成问句
(1)--______ _______is it from your home to school --About 5 kilometers.
(2)--_________ ________does it take to get to the bus station --10 minutes by taxi.
词汇直通车
理解句子中黑体单词的词义,从每词所给的用法中选出最佳项,并把序号写在横线上。
词汇 词义 链接中考
1.hard A.坚硬的(adj.) B.艰苦的(adj.) C.难的(adj.) D.猛烈地(adv.) E.努力地;费力地(adv.) It is snowing hard. Let's stay at home and watch TV. ________ The students are working hard to make their dreams come true. ________ It is a game that can be played on the hard floor. ________ We should help the foreign boy.Chinese is too hard for him. ________
2.rule A.规则;规章(n.) B.统治(v.) Once, the rich and beautiful country was ruled by a stupid king. ________ The terrible school rules make the boy unhappy. ________
3. follow A.遵循;跟随(v.) B.理解;明白(v.) C.仿效;追随(v.) The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn't follow her. ________ Andy is good at recycling. Let's follow him and take action to protect the environment. ________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共22张PPT)
七年级下Unit 5~Unit 8
课堂讲解及答案
人教2026中考一轮复习 教材知识梳理
教材回顾 对标中考
I live in a 1.________(喧闹的)neighborhood. There is a post office 2.________(在之间)my house and a clothes store. But my 3.________(最喜欢的)place is the library. It is very quiet and I enjoy 4._________(阅读) there. When I read books, time goes quickly! Today I read a book about 5.________(拯救)the elephants in Thailand. The elephant is one of Thailand's 6.________(象征).
Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well. People say that“An elephant never7._________(忘记).”
noisy
between
favorite
reading
saving
symbols
forgets
教材回顾 对标中考
Elephants can walk for a long time and never get 8.________(迷路).But elephants are in great 9.________(危险).People cut down too many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants(over 100,000 before). People must 10._________(挽救)the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
lost
danger
save
左讲右练·聚焦考点
【基础盘点】
1.kind n.种类 adj.友好的,和蔼的
* a kind of...一种……
*all kinds of... .各种各样的
* be kind to sb.对某人友好
* kind of稍微，有点儿
2.danger n.危险→dangerous adj.危险的→endangered adj.濒危的
* be in (great) danger处于(极大的)危险中
3. problem n.困难:难题
* solve a problem 解决一个问题
* have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
迁移:question n.问题v.表示疑问;怀疑
*ask a question 问问题
* answer questions回答问题
* Knowledge comes from questioning.知识来自于质疑。
【重难攻关】
一、enjoy的用法
enjoy v.
1.enjoy sth.享受某事/物
2.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
3.enjoy oneself意为“玩得高兴:过得愉快”相当于have fun/have a good time
拓展:enjoyable adj.令人愉快的
enjoyment n.快乐;乐趣;令人愉快的事情
二、辨析 spend, pay, take与cost
1.spend→spent→spent 主语人
常用结构：
某人花时间/金钱在某事上/做某事
sb.+spend + some time/ money+ on sth/(in )doing sth.
2.pay→paid→paid 主语人
常用结构：
某人为某物花钱
sb.+ pay+ some money + for sth.
3.take→took→taken 主语it(形式主语)
常用结构：
某人花时间做某事
It takes+sb.+some time+ to do sth.
4.cost→cost→cost 主语物
常用结构：
某物花费某人多少钱
sth. + cost +sb.+ some money
三、询问天气的句型
(1)表示“……的天气怎么样 ”的句型有:
①How is/was the weather (+in+地点) /How will the weather be (+ in+地点)
②What is/was the weather like(+in+地点) /What will the weather be like (+in+地点)
(2)询问天气时,答语常为:It is/was/will be十天气的形容词。常见的表示天气的形容词有:
sunny(晴朗的) cloudy(多云的) rainy(多雨的) snowy(多雪的)
hot(炎热的) fine(晴朗的) cool(凉爽的) dry(干燥的)
cold(寒冷的) warm(温暖的)
四、turn的用法
1.实义动词, “转向翻”
turn lef/right向左/右转
turn around/round(使)翻身
2.连系动词,"变得"
tum+adj.变得..…
3.名词，“轮流”
take turns to do sth.-do sth. by tuns轮流做某事
It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。
in tum轮流,依次(=one after another)
迁移:turn 的相关短语:
turn into(使)变成;turn on/off 打开/关闭;turn up调高;出现;turn down 调小;拒绝;
It turns out that ...原来是….证明是…结果是...
五、常见频度副词的辨析
always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/hardly ever/never这些副词均表示频率,在句中的位置一般在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。用百分比表示频度副词的频率大小:
always (总是≈100%)>usually(通常≈90%) >often(经常≈60%)> sometimes(有时≈40%)> seldom(很少≈10%)> hardly ever(几乎不≈5%)> never(从不≈0%)
迁移:询问频率的特殊疑问词为how often,意为“多久一次”,可用频度副词或具体频度回答。其他how词组有how long(多长,多久),how far(多远),how old(年龄多大),how much(多少钱,多少)，how many(多少)等。
When faced with a (1)________it's important to ask ourselves,“What is it ”and “What can I do to solve it " By asking these (2)________,we can find out the causes and come up with some useful ways.
【同步练习】
1.The Internet provides us with all________(kind) of information, but not all of it is true or reliable.
2.The song is kind__________relaxing and beautiful. Let's enjoy it right now.
3.It's important to be kind________the people around you.
4.
kinds
of
to
problem
questions
question problem
5. Pandas are_________(danger) animals We should help save them.
6.It's a good way to listen to English radio or read aloud when you have problems in_____________(pronounce) words correctly.
7.-Mary, how was the party
-It was badly organized. We didn't enjoy___________(we).
8. Now more and more young people enjoy____________(play) computer games.
9.I_________ (enjoy) the beautiful view of the gardens and had a good time.
endangered
pronouncing
ourselves
playing
enjoyed
10.用 spend,pay,take和cost的适当形式填空
I like travelling, so I often (1)_________a lot of time visiting different places around the country. I enjoy the various cultures and taste the local delicious food.Last month, I was so excited because my parents agreed to (2)_________for my trip to Zhangye as my birthday gift. I had been looking forward to visiting this city for a long time. It (3)_________ me 2 hours to get there by train. I fell in love with this city as soon as I got off the train. I enjoyed myself there. And when I left, I bought many nice postcards for my friends which didn't (4)__________ me too much money. What an unforgettable experience it was!
spend
pay
took
cost
11. It is__________( rain ) hard outside. Please take an umbrella.
12.It's_________(sun)today. Let's have a walk together.
13.What's the weather_________today
14.-________is the weather in Beijing today
-It's too cold now.
15.It's his turn__________( lead) the class project, and he's full of creative ideas to make it a great success.
16.I can't hear the music clearly. Would you please turn________the radio
raining
sunny
like
How
to lead
up
As a high school student, Linda (1)_________ wakes up early to catch the bus to school and she is never late for school. She often buys food from the school dining hall.She(2)________forgets to do her homework and is praised by bet teachers from time to time. After school, she (3)________ goes to the music club. but she mostly spends her time studying and doing sports.
17. The bad thing turned _________ a good thing. How lucky we were!
18.Toby politely turned _________the invitation to the party because he had to visit his grandparents.
19.
into
down
always
always sometimes never
never
sometimes
20.完成问句
(1)--______ _______is it from your home to school --About 5 kilometers.
(2)--_________ ________does it take to get to the bus station --10 minutes by taxi.
How far
How long
词汇 词义 链接中考
1.hard A.坚硬的(adj.) B.艰苦的(adj.) C.难的(adj.) D.猛烈地(adv.) E.努力地;费力地(adv.) It is snowing hard. Let's stay at home and watch TV. ________
The students are working hard to make their dreams come true.
________
It is a game that can be played on the hard floor. ________
We should help the foreign boy.Chinese is too hard for him.
________
词汇直通车
理解句子中黑体单词的词义,从每词所给的用法中选出最佳项,并把序号写在横线上。
D
E
A
C
2.rule A.规则;规章(n.) B.统治(v.) Once, the rich and beautiful country was ruled by a stupid king. ________
The terrible school rules make the boy unhappy. ________
3. follow A.遵循;跟随(v.) B.理解;明白(v.) C.仿效;追随(v.) The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn't follow her. ________
Andy is good at recycling. Let's follow him and take action to protect the environment. ________
B
A
B
C
Thanks!
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