【期末语法培优】核心语法之含有情态动词的被动语态-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末核心语法培优人教新目标版 (含答案解析)

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名称 【期末语法培优】核心语法之含有情态动词的被动语态-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末核心语法培优人教新目标版 (含答案解析)
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2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末核心语法培优人教新目标版核心语法:含情态动词的被动语态
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.My mother told me that my homework must ________ on time.
A.finish B.be finish C.be finished D.finished
2.—How often do I need to feed the dog?
—It ________ food every day, or it will be hungry.
A.must give B.must be give
C.must gave D.must be given
3.These books should______ to the library on time.
A.send B.be returned C.give back D.return
4.—The horse-face skirt is popular. It puts together modernity and tradition naturally.
—Yeah! It shows that traditional beauty should ________ by Chinese people today.
A.value B.be valued C.valued
5.Mr. Chen has a loud voice. His voice ________ clearly even in that big classroom.
A.can hear B.can be heard
C.heard D.was heard
6.Something must ________ to protect the sharks because many of them are endangered now.
A.do B.done C.be done
7.Your bike ________ at Jim's.
A.can mend B.can mended C.can be mend D.can be mended
8.The baby should ________ at home.
A.be taken care B.be taken care of C.take care of
9.Don’t put off today’s work for tomorrow. I mean, today’s work ________ today.
A.may do B.must do
C.may be done D.must be done
10.Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ______ in a minute.
A.has learnt B.has been learnt C.can learn D.can be learned
11.—The traffic is too heavy. We have to drive slowly.
—I think more new roads ________ in our city.
A.have built B.build C.should build D.should be built
12.In my opinion, every child should ________ to follow the traffic rules by their parents.
A.educate B.be educating
C.educated D.be educated
13.—It's difficult to get to the other side of the river.
—I think a bridge ________ over the river.
A.should be built B.should build
C.will build D.has built
14.The teacher told us that our class rules must ________.
A.follow B.be follow C.be followed D.follows
15.The lights must ________ before you leave the classroom.
A.turn on B.turn off
C.be turned on D.be turned off
16.Some of the stars ________ because they are too far away.
A.can’t see B.can’t be seen C.mustn’t see D.mustn’t be seen
17.Children under 18 should not ________ drive a car.
A.allow B.be allowed to C.allowed to D.be allowing to
18.No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can ________ in the end.
A.solve B.be solved C.be solving D.be to solve
19.— Must we clean the classroom now?
— No, you needn't. It after school.
A.may clean B.must clean C.need be cleaned D.can be cleaned
20.Mark thinks he ________ to choose his own clothes, because he is no longer a child.
A.should allow B.should be allowed
C.shouldn’t allow D.shouldn’t be allowed
21.—Shall we keep the windows ________?
—Sure, to let clean air in. But when we leave the classroom, they must be ________.
A.opened; closed B.closed; open C.close; opened D.open; closed
22.Computers are very useful. They can ________ sending e-mails.
A.be used to B.be used with C.be used for D.be used as
23.During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.
A.is found B.has been found C.will be found D.could be found
24.People who drank wine ____________ to drive.
A.don’t allow B.isn’t allowed
C.mustn’t allow D.mustn’t be allowed
25.There are a lot of places which ______ by visitors here. They are the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and so on.
A.must not miss B.shouldn’t miss C.shouldn’t be missed D.can’t miss
26.—Mom, can I drive my father's car to the cinema?
—No way! You should not ________ to drive. You don't have a driver's license.
A.allow B.allowed C.be allowed D.are allowed
27.The baby should ________ at home.
A.be taken care B.be taken care of C.take care D.take care of
28.Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.
A.should punish B.should be punished
C.mustn't be punished D.must punish
29.Ice can be _____ water.
A.turn into B.turn to C.turned into D.turned to
30.—How long may I ________ your magazine?
—For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others.
A.borrow; lend B.keep; be lent C.lend; be borrowed D.have; lend
31.Older people ____ well.
A.looks after B.must be looked after
C.must look after D.looked after
32.I should ____ scary movies.
A.allow to watch B.allowed to watch
C.be allowed to watch D.be allowed watching
33.People who drink wine to drive after May Day.
A.don’t allow B.isn’t allowed C.mustn’t be allowed
34.To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ________ into the river.
A.needn’t be thrown B.mustn’t be thrown
C.can’t throw D.may not throw
35.Disabled people should ________ and deserve the same respect.
A.not laugh at B.laugh at C.not be laughed at D.be laughed at
36.Don't worry. Your package here until you come back, please enjoy shopping here.
A.will keep B.keeps C.can be kept D.kept
37.Paper shouldn’t ________ in everyday life.
A.waste B.wasted C.be wasted D.is wasted
38.Today the forests have almost gone. People must down too many trees.
A.stop from B.stop to cut C.be stopped from cutting D.be stopped to cut.
39.The moon and stars ________ in the sky on clear nights in summer.
A.can see B.can’t see C.can be seen D.can’t be seen
40.—How often do I need to feed the dog?
—It _________ food every day, or it will be hungry.
A.must give B.must be give C.must be given D.must be gave
41.Which things ________ by common people to protect the environment?
A.can be B.can do C.can be done D.can be do
42.These pictures should ________ in pink.
A.colour B.be colouring C.coloured D.be coloured
43.—Do you know what the model planes are made of?
—Waste wood from old buildings that were ________. You see, waste things can be ________ to life.
A.pull down; bring back B.pulled down; brought back
C.pull down; take away D.pulled down; taken away
44.—When should I hand in my homework?
—Your homework must ________ as soon as the bell ________.
A.hand in; rings B.hand in; will ring
C.be handed in; rings D.be handed in; will ring
45.Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.
A.can be learned B.can be learning C.can learn D.can have learned
46.People who drink wine ________ to drive. It’s too dangerous.
A.don’t allow B.mustn’t be allowed C.mustn’t allow
47.—How often do I need to feed the birds?
—They ________ food everyday, or they will be hungry.
A.must give B.mustn’t give C.must be given
48.Newborn babies must ________.
A.look after well B.be looked well
C.looked well after D.be looked after well
49.As everyone knows, rubbish ________ everywhere.
A.need be thrown
B.mustn’t be thrown
C.can’t throw
D.may throw
50.The work ________ in three hours . Let’s hurry.
A.must finish B.will finish C.finished D.must be finished
51.Many teenagers think they ____ to play computer games on weekends.
A.were allowed B.should be allowed
C.are allowed D.will be allowed
52.Some trees may ________ at other times of the year.
A.be planted B.plant
C.are planted D.will be planted
53.The dictionary mustn’t ______ from the library.
A.take away B.taken away C.be taken away D.are taken away
54.The students shouldn't to drive their cars to school.
A.allow B.allowed C.be allowed D.have allowed
55.Food safety is important. Rules to stop people from food pollution.
A.must make
B.must be made
C.can’t be made
56.All things should be ________ two.
A.divides in B.divided into C.divided D.divide to
57.—Maggie, it seems _______ you like to work with animals.
—Yeah, I think animals should _______ as our friends.
A.what; regard B.that; regard
C.what; be regarded D.that; be regarded
58.Every minute should ________ to good use. Only in this way can we save more time to practice.
A.put B.be put C.putting
59.—Mum, can I drive my father’s car to the cinema?
—No way! You should not ______ to drive, because you don’t have a driver’s license.
A.allow B.allowed C.be allowed D.are allowed
60.To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ________ into the river.
A.needn’t be thrown B.mustn’t be thrown
C.can’t throw D.may not throw
61.As everyone knows,rubbish everywhere.
A.need be thrown B.mustn’t be thrown C.can’t throw
62.—I don't think sixteen-?year?-olds ________ to drive.
—I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age.
A.can allow B.need be allowed C.should allow D.should be allowed
63. --I heard a bag of La Tiao ________ at the price of ¥10 in America. But I am not sure.
-- I can’t believe it. Let’s check it online.
A.must sell B.might be sold
C.must be sold D.can’t be sold
64.— How long may I keep your dictionary?
— For one week. But it mustn’t _________ to others.
A.be lent B.lend C.be borrowed
65.The factory is polluting air. It must ________.
A.close down B.be closed down C.pull down D.be pulled down
66.Our teacher told us waste bottles should be________ good use.
A.put B.put to
C.to put D.putting to
67.—I think students to take mobile phones to school.
—I agree with you. In that case, they can ask for help whenever they are in need.
A.should allow B.shouldn't allow
C.should be allowed D.shouldn't be allowed
68.-The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.
-I think more new roads ____________ in our city.
A.should be built B.should build C.have built D.build
69.Students shouldn't ______ to get their ears pierced.
A.be allowed B.be allow C.allow D.are allowed
70.Don’t worry. Your package ________ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.
A.kept B.can keep C.could keep D.can be kept
71.—My teacher often says that mistakes should ________ in time.
—That’s good. Don’t ________ the mistakes till tomorrow.
A.correct; put out B.be corrected; put off C.be corrected; put up
72.This kind of flower ________ every day, or it will die.
A.must water B.must be watered C.should water D.can be watered
73.Do you know that bamboo can ________ wonderful furniture?
A.used to make B.used to making C.be used to make D.be used to making
74.Computers can ________ a lot of things
A.used to do B.be used to do
C.used to doing D.be used to doing
75.Sixteen-year-olds ________ to an Internet bar.
A.should be allowed going B.shouldn’t be allowed to go C.shouldn’t allow to go
76.The teacher suggests that our attention should ________ our handwriting.
A.pay to improve B.be paid to improve C.pay to improving D.be paid to improving
77.To make our country more beautiful, rubbish ________ into the river.
A.needn’t be thrown B.mustn’t be thrown
C.can’t throw D.may not throw
78.My mother told me that my homework must ________.
A.finish B.be finish C.be finished D.finished
79.When Daming was travelling in the US, he noticed many everyday things produced in China ______ in the stores.
A.are found B.have been found C.will be found D.could be found
80.Sixteen-year-olds ________ to go to an Internet bar.
A.should be allowed B.shouldn’t be allowed C.allow
81.Your homework ________ carefully before you hand it in.
A.should check B.should be checking
C.should be checked D.should checked
82.Teenagers should ________ to ask for help in a proper way when they are in trouble.
A.encourage B.be encouraged C.be encouraging
83.—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day.
—That’s quite meaningful. To have a greener world, more trees should ________ every year.
A.plant B.be planted C.are planted
84.—What can we do ________ the park?
—Some rules should ________ to make the park clean.
A.to protect; be made B.to protect; to make
C.be protected; be made D.be protected; to make
85.More trees should ________ in the city to make the air cleaner. We all need to take action!
A.plant B.are planted C.be planted D.be planting
86.Nowadays electrical appliances can be _______ to our smartphones, so we can _______ them easily.
A.controlled; connect B.connected; control
C.controlling; connect D.connecting; control
87.—Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________?
—Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money.
A.protect B.protected C.be protected D.are protected
88.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?
—No problem! I think he ________ to think twice before starting.
A.should tell B.should be told C.can be telling
89.I think teenagers ________ to make their own decisions.
A.should allow B.should be allowed C.be allowed D.be allowing
90.Children should ________ to protect the environment from a young age.
A.be told B.be telling C.have told D.tell

参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:我妈妈告诉我我的作业必须准时完成。
考查被动语态。主语my homework是finish的承受者,故用被动语态(be done)。故选C。
2.D
【解析】试题分析:句意:—我需要多久喂一次狗?—必须每天给它食物,否则它会饿的。根据句意及题干分析此空应用被动语态,其基本结构是be+动词的过去分词,此题考查的是带有情态动词的被动语态,所以此题应选D。
【考点定位】考查被动语态的用法。
3.B
【解析】句意:这些书应该(被)按时归还图书馆。
考查动词辨析、被动语态。A. send发送;B. be returned被归还;C. give back还给;D. return返回、送回;从文字的表层意思推断,句子的主语these books是动作的承受者(被归还),判断空格动词用被动语态;含有情态动词的被动语态的肯定句构成为“主语+情态动词+be+过去分词”,故选B。
4.B
【解析】句意:——马面裙很流行。它将现代与传统自然地结合在一起。——是啊。这表明传统美应该受到今天中国人的重视。
考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知,空处所在句的主语“traditional beauty”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态,B项符合。故选B。
5.B
【解析】句意:陈先生声音很大。即使在那间大教室里也能清楚地听到他的声音。
考查动词的时态和语态。can hear可以听到(一般现在时);can be heard可以被听到(一般现在时);heard听到(一般过去时);was heard被听到(一般过去时)。根据“Mr. Chen has a loud voice.”可知此处描述客观情况,使用一般现在时即可,句子的主语是His voice,和动词hear是动宾关系,因此需使用被动结构be done。故选B。
6.C
【解析】句意:必须采取措施保护鲨鱼,因为现在很多鲨鱼都濒临灭绝。
考查情态动词的被动语态。根据题干“Something must ... to protect the sharks”可知,something和do之间是动宾关系,故此处使用含情态动词的被动语态,其构成为:情态动词+be+done。故选C。
7.D
【解析】句意:你的自行车能在吉姆那里修理。根据Your bike和mend之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,含有情态动词的被动语态结构是:情态动词+be+过去分词;故选D
8.B
【解析】句意:婴儿在家应该被照顾。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语The baby和take care of之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;根据should可知为情态动词,后跟动词原形,故用含有情态动词的被动语态,结构为情态动词 + be + 过去分词;take care of“照看,照顾”。故选B。
9.D
【解析】句意:不要把今天的工作推迟到明天。我的意思是,今天的工作必须在今天完成。
考查被动语态。“today’s work”与动词do是被动关系,此处用被动语态,排除AB;根据“Don’t put off today’s work for tomorrow.”可知,今天的工作必须在今天完成,表示“必须”用must。故选D。
10.D
【解析】句意:多亏了互联网,不同种类的信息可以在一分钟内学到。
考查动词时态。根据“different kinds of information”可知,information与learn之间存在被动关系,指的是“不同种类的信息一分钟内能被学到”,排除选项A、C;该句描述客观事实,为一般现在时,排除B。故选D。
11.D
【解析】句意:——交通太拥挤了。我们必须开慢点。——我认为我们城市应该修建更多的新道路。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。根据“I think more new roads…in our city.”可知此处是说我们城市应该修建更多的新道路,should应该;且道路被修建,此处表被动,结构为“be done”;情态动词后加动词原形。故选D。
12.D
【解析】句意:在我看来,父母应该教育每个孩子遵守交通规则。
考查被动语态。根据“by their parents”并分析句子结构可知,句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态。故选D。
13.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:--到河的对岸是困难的。--我认为一座桥应该被建立在河上。分析:考查被动语态的用法,联系语境,表示应该被建立,因此运用情态动词should的被动语态。构成:should be done(动词过去分词)。故选A
考点:考查被动语态的用法。
14.C
【解析】句意:老师告诉我们,我们的班规必须被遵守。根据our class rules和follow之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,含有情态动词的被动语态结构是:情态动词+be+过去分词;故选C
15.D
【解析】句意:离开教室前必须把灯关掉。
考查动词短语以及被动语态。turn on打开;turn off关闭。根据句意可知这里指灯被关掉,用被动语态be+过去分词。因为空前前有情态动词must,因此这里的be用动词原形。故选D。
16.B
【解析】句意:有些星星看不见,因为它们太远了。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;分析句子结构可知,空处所在句的主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,此处应用被动语态;根据句意可知,此处指不能被看见。故选B。
17.B
【解析】句意:18岁以下的孩子不应该被允许开车。
考查被动语态。allow to do sth“允许做某事”,主语“Children”是动作“allow”的承受者,即“不被允许”,需用被动语态,情态动词“should”后接被动结构应为“should+be+过去分词”,结构“be allowed to”符合题意。故选B。
18.B
【解析】句意:不管我们有多少困难,我相信所有的问题最终都能解决。
考查被动语态。分析句子,问题能够“被解决”,且根据“can”可知,应为含有情态动词can的被动语态,构成为:can + be +动词过去分词。故选B。
19.D
【解析】句意:——现在我们必须打扫教室吗?——不,你不必了,在放学时候,它可以被打扫。A. may clean可以打扫;B. must clean必须打扫; C. need be cleaned需要被打扫;D. can be cleaned能被打扫。根据主语是it指的是教室,用被动语态,其结构是情态动词+be done的形式,这里是说能被打扫。根据题意,故选D。
20.B
【解析】句意:马克认为他应该被允许选择自己的衣服,因为他不再是孩子了。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。he与allow之间是动宾关系,用被动语态;根据“because he is no longer a child”可知是应该被允许选自己的衣服,用肯定句,此处用should be done结构。故选B。
21.D
【解析】句意:——我们把窗户开着好吗?——当然,为了让干净的空气进来。但是当我们离开教室时,必须关好窗户。
考查形容词辨析和动词辨析。opened打开(动词过去式);open开着的(形容词),打开(动词原形);close关闭(动词原形);closed关着的(形容词),关闭(过去分词)。根据“keep the windows...”可知,此处应是“keep sth.+形容词”,表示“使某物保持……”,所以空处应是形容词,结合回答“Sure, to let clean air in.”,可知窗户应是开着的,open符合语境;“But when we leave the classroom, they must be...”可知,离开教室时必须把窗关好,主语代指windows,与动词close之间是被动关系,所以此处应是must be done“必须做某事”,空处应是过去分词closed。故选D。
22.C
【解析】句意:电脑非常有用,它们能被用来发送电子邮件。
考查动词短语。根据“sending e-mails”可知,表示的是电脑的用途,“被用作来做某事”可用be used to do sth.或be used for doing sth.表示,而be used to doing译为“习惯于做某事”。故选C。
23.D
【解析】句意:在唐朝,在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。
考查时态和语态。主语“nearly everything produced in the world”与动词find之间是动宾关系,此处表示能够被找到,结合“During the Tang dynasty”可知用过去式could表示“能够”,此处是含情态动词的被动语态,用could be found。故选D。
24.D
【解析】试题分析:句意:禁止喝酒的人开车。be allowed to do sth允许做某事; mustn’t禁止,不允许。所以选D。
考点:考查含情态动词的被动语态。
25.C
【解析】句意:这里有很多地方不容错过。他们是长城、颐和园、紫禁城等等。考查被动语态。本题which从句做places的定语,是从句动词miss的受动者,需用被动语态。A、B、D都不是被动语态,可排除。shouldn’t不应该,表建议,故选C。
26.C
【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,主语you和谓语动词allow之间存在动宾关系,应用被动语态,此处为含情态动词的被动语态。
27.B
【解析】句意:婴儿应该在家中得到照顾。
考查被动语态。主语the baby和谓语动词take care of构成动宾关系,应用被动语态。take care注意、当心,为不及物动词短语,不能用于被动语态,故选 B。
28.B
【解析】句意:许多人认为行为不端的旅客应该受到惩罚,这样他们就不会再那样做了。
考查语态。should punish应该惩罚;should be punished应该被惩罚;mustn't be punished禁止被惩罚;must punish必须惩罚。结合句意,行为不端的旅客,应该被惩罚,因此用情态动词should,主语badly-behaved travelers 与谓语punish之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故选B。
29.C
【解析】句意:冰可以转变成水。turn into转变成,turn to转向。结合句意可知,此句是含有情态动词的被动语态,故答案为C。
30.B
【解析】句意:——我能借你的字典多长时间?——一周。但是你不能把它借给其他人。
考查动词辨析。borrow借,是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间搭配使用;keep保存,保持,是延续性动词;lend借给,瞬间性动词;have拥有。根据第一句话中How long可知,表示一段时间,要与延续性动词一起连用,排除AC。主语it是动作lend的承受者,用被动语态,故选B。
31.B
【解析】句意:老年人必须得到很好的照顾。本题考查含情态动词的被动语态;含情态动词的被动语态的结构是"情态动词+ be + done";题干中老人是“被照料”,A、C和D都是主动结构,故答案是B。
32.C
【解析】句意:我应该被允许看恐怖电影。考查动词短语和语态辨析题。be allowed to do被允许做某事,后接原形动词;根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。
33.C
【解析】句意:在五一之后喝酒的人不被允许开车。don't allow不允许;isn't allowed不被允许;mustn't be allowed千万不能被允许。根据句意可知,这句话的主语People和动词allow构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,排除A。主语People是集合名词,谓语动词应用复数,故B不对。C选项是含有情态动词的被动语态形式,符合句意,故选C。
34.B
【解析】句意:为了让城市变得更美好,垃圾禁止被扔进河里。
考查情景交际和情态动词。” needn’t“不必”;mustn’t“禁止”;can’t“不能”;may not“可能不”。rubbish和throw之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,先排除C、D;A项语气不强。故选B。
35.C
【解析】句意:残疾人不应该被嘲笑,应该得到同样的尊重。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。根据“Disabled people should … and deserve the same respect.”可知,此处应指残疾人不应该被嘲笑,因此应用情态动词被动语态的否定,构成为情态动词+not be done。故选C。
36.C
【解析】句意:不要担心,你的包裹可以保存在这里直到你回来,请享受在这里购物吧。
will keep将要保存,一般将来时;keeps保存,动词的第三人称单数形式;can be kept可以被保存,是被动语态;kept是keep的过去式或过去分词。根据句意可知,该句的主语Your package与动词keep之间构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,故选C。
37.C
【解析】句意:纸张不应该在日常生活中被浪费。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语Paper“纸张”和动词waste“浪费”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,题干含有情态动词should,含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是:情态动词+be+动词过去分词。故选C。
38.C
【解析】句意:今天森林几乎消失了。人们必须停止砍伐过多的树木。考查情态动词的被动语态。A. stop from阻止做某事;B. stop to cut停下来去砍;C. be stopped from cutting被阻止砍;D. be stopped to cut.被停下来去砍。短语stop...from…:阻止某人做某事;stop to do:停下来去做另一件事。根据句意可知使用被动语态,可知选C。
39.C
【解析】句意:在夏天晴朗的夜晚,天空中可以看到月亮和星星。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。根据“The moon and stars...in the sky on clear nights in summer.”可知,本句主语是动作的承受者,结合常识可知,在夏天晴朗的夜晚,天空中可以看到月亮和星星,此处表示肯定含义。故选C。
40.C
【解析】句意:-我需要多久喂一次狗?-它必须每天被给食物,否则它会饿的。must give必须给;must be give形式错误,must be后加过去分词;must be given是被动语态形式;must be gave形式错误,must be后跟过去分词。根据句意可知,这句话的主语It和动词give构成被动关系,这里应使用被动语态,故应选C。
41.C
【解析】句意:普通人能做什么事情保护环境?
考查被动语态。Which things作主语,与do之间是被动关系,含情态动词的被动语态结构为:情态动词+be+动词过去分词,do的过去分词为done。故选C。
42.D
【解析】句意:这些画应该被涂成粉色。
考查动词时态和语态。主语pictures“画”与colour“涂色”之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,句中含有情态动词should,所以结构为should be done,故选D。
43.B
【解析】句意:——你知道这个飞机模型是用什么做的吗???——来自拆除的旧建筑的废木材。你看,废物被重新利用。
考查被动语态和短语辨析。pull down拆毁;bring back再次使用;take away带走。that关系代词,指代“old buildings”,与“pull down”之间为被动关系;第二空中重回利用,重新焕发生机的英语表达为“bring back to life”,且“waste things”和“bring back”之前也构成被动关系。被动语态的构成为“be+过去分词”。故选B。
44.C
【解析】句意:——我应该什么时候交作业?——下课铃一响,你就必须交作业。
考查被动语态与as soon as的用法。主语homework与动词hand in之间是被动关系,结合must可知,第一空用含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be done的结构。as soon as引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,故选C。
45.A
【解析】句意:多亏了互联网,不同种类的信息可以在短时间内被了解。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。分析题干和选项可知,主语different kinds of information和动词learn之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,can是情态动词,含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是:情态动词+be+动词过去分词。故选A。
46.B
【解析】句意:喝酒的人不允许开车。这太危险了。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语“People”与“允许”之间存在被动关系,句子需要用被动语态,结构为be done,且有强烈的禁止语气,需用mustn’t。故选B。
47.C
【解析】句意:——我需要多久喂一次这些鸟?——它们必须每天被给食物,否则它们会饿的。
考查情态动词的被动语态。must give必须给;mustn’t give千万不要给;must be given必须被给。根据句意可知,句中的主语They代指的是the birds,它和动词give构成被动关系,因此这里应填被动语态be done的结构,故选C。
48.D
【解析】句意:必须要照顾好新生婴儿。
考查动词短语和语态。look看;look after照顾。根据“Newborn babies must...”及常识可知,应是新生儿必须被照顾好,主语与look after之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,句中含有情态动词must,所以结构为must be done,故选D。
49.B
【解析】句意:每人都知道的,禁止乱扔垃圾。
A.need be thrown需要被扔,被动语态;B.mustn’t be thrown一定不要被扔;被动语态;C.can’t throw不能扔,主动语态;D.may throw可以扔,主动语态。垃圾rubbish和throw为被动关系,应用被动语态排除C和D。Mustn’t表禁止。故选B。
50.D
【解析】句意:这项工作必须在三小时内完成,让我们快点。主语The work与动词finish之间是被动的关系,因此句子要用被动语态来表达,其构成为“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”,只有D答案符合题意,为情态动词的被动语态,故答案为D。
点睛:被动语态的构成是:be + 过去分词 + (by+动作执行者)。一般地讲,被动语态可用于英语的各种时态。为了能准确地运用被动语态,重点是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化。各种时态的被动语态举例如下:
1、一般现在时的被动语态:am / is / are + 动词的过去分词
2、一般过去式的被动语态:was / were + 动词的过去分词
3、现在进行时的被动语态:am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词
4、过去进行时的被动语态:was / were + being + 动词的过去分词
5、一般将来时的被动语态:
(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词??(B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.
6、过去将来时的被动语态:(1).would / should + be + 动词的过去分词 (2).was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词
7、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词
8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词
9、含情态动词的被动式:can / may / must + be + done
51.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:许多青少年认为他们周末应该被允许玩电脑游戏。含有情态动词的被动语态构成为:情态动词+be+及物动词过去分词。所以选B。
考点:考查含有情态动词的被动语态的用法。
52.A
【解析】句意:有些树可能在一年中的其他时间种植。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语Some trees和谓语plant之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,结构:be动词+动词过去分词,故排除B;根据may可知,情态动词后跟be动词原形。故选A。
53.C
【解析】句意:字典禁止被从图书馆带走。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语The dictionary和谓语take away是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,其谓语动词的结构是“be+过去分词”,而情态动词mustn’t“禁止”后续动词原形,因此用must’t be+过去分词。故选C。
54.C
【解析】句意:学生不应该被允许开车去学校。
考查被动语态。A. allow动词原形,意为允许;B. allowed????动词allow的一般过去式;C. be allowed是be+done的形式,是被动结构;D. have allowed是have+done的形式,是现在完成时。分析句意可知,“学生”和“允许开车去学校”之间是被动关系,需要用被动结构,故选C。
【点睛】学会分析主语和谓语动词之间的关系,如果存在被动关系,就需要用被动语态。此题中的should是情态动词,情态动词的被动语态为情态动词+be+done的形式,故选C。
55.B
【解析】考查被动语态。句意为:食品安全很重要。必须制定制度来阻止食品污染。因为rule(制度、条例)是动词make(制定)动作的承受者,所以必须用被动语态(be+动词过去分词)。故选B
考点:考查被动语态的用法。
56.B
【解析】句意:所有事物都应该被分成两部分。
考查被动语态和动词短语。主语“all things”与动词“divide”之间是动宾关系,需用被动语态,且divide into为固定短语,表示“分成……”。故选B。
57.D
【解析】句意:——麦琪,你似乎喜欢与动物打交道。——是的,我认为动物应当被视为我们的朋友。
考查固定句型及被动语态。It seems that+从句:好像……,似乎……,是一个固定句型。短语be regarded as被看作,regard…as…把……视为……;根据句意和语境可知名词animals是动词regard的承受者,可知此句时态是情态动词的被动语态,其构成:情态动词+be+done;故第二个空填be regarded。故选D。
58.B
【解析】句意:每一分钟都应该好好利用。只有这样,我们才能节省更多的时间来练习。
考查被动语态。分析题干可知,主语“Every minute”可知动词put“放入”之间是被动关系,结合空前的“should”可知,此处要用含情态动词的被动语态,结构为情态动词+be done。故选B。
59.C
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我可以开爸爸的车去电影院吗?——不行!你不应该被允许开车,因为你没有驾照。
考查被动语态。根据“You should not…to drive”可知表示不应该被允许开车,因此需要使用被动语态来表达“被允许”,结构为should be done。故选C。
60.B
【解析】句意:为了使我们的城市更美丽,垃圾不能被扔进河里。
考查情态动词和被动语态。根据“To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ... into the river”可知,此处是指垃圾不能被扔进河里,mustn’t表示禁止,且应用被动语态。故选B。
61.B
【解析】句意:众所周知,垃圾禁止被到处乱扔。need be thrown需要被扔;mustn't be thrown禁止被扔;can't throw不能扔。根据句意可知,句子的主语rubbish和动词throw构成被动关系,这句话应使用被动语态,先排除C,并且这里应表示否定的意思,不能乱扔垃圾,故应选B。
62.D
【解析】句意:——我认为16岁的人不应该被允许开车。——我同意。在那个年纪他们不够严肃。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态的用法。“allow”和“ sixteen?-year?-olds”是动宾关系,用被动语态。根据句意可知16岁的人“不应该”被允许开车,故情态动词用should,故选D。
63.B
【解析】试题分析:根据题意可知用情态动词表示推测,是没把握的肯定推测故用might,本题考查含情态动词的被动语态,情态动词+be done的结构;句意:我听说在美国一包拉条可能以价格10元被卖了,但是我不确定。---我简直不相信它。让我们在网上核查一下。结合句意,故选B
考点:考查含情态动词的被动语态。
64.A
【解析】句意:——我可以用你的字典多长时间?——一周。但是不能借给别人。
考查动词辨析和被动语态。borrow借入;lend借出;it指the dictionary,与动词“借”之间存在被动关系,所以用被动,排除B;根据句意是字典被借出去,可知用be lent 放在情态动词mustn’t之后,表被动。故选A。
65.B
【解析】句意:这家工厂正在污染空气,它必须被停业。短语close down意为“停业”,短语pull down毁坏,这里是说工厂必须“被关停、被停业”,要使用被动语态be done,排除AC,是“被关停”而不是“被毁掉”,故选B。
66.B
【解析】句意:我们的老师告诉我们废瓶应该好好利用。本句考查含情态动词的被动语态。含情态动词的被动语态构成:情态动词+be+done;短语put sth. to good use:充分利用,好好利用某物,改为被动语态:sth. be put to good use;结合句意可知选B。
67.C
【解析】句意:——我认为学生应该被允许带手机去学校。——我同意你的观点。在这种情况下,他们可以在任何需要帮助的时候寻求帮助。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。“students”与动词“allow”之间是被动关系,根据“they can ask for help whenever they are in need”可知表示“被允许做某事”,用“should be allowed to do”的结构。故选C。
68.A
【解析】句意:——交通太拥挤了。我们得开慢点。——我认为我们的城市应该修建更多的新公路。
考查动词语态辨析。new roads(新路)和动词build(建造)是被动关系,需用“be done”被动语态结构,BCD三项都是主动语态,可排除。should应该,表建议;根据句意语境,可知选A。
69.A
【解析】句意:学生不应该被允许打耳洞。
考查动词语态。主语students是动作allow的承受者,故用被动语态。shouldn't是情态动词的否定形式,其被动语态结构为“shouldn’t be+及物动词的过去分词”,故选A。
70.D
【解析】句意:不要担心。你的包裹可以被保存在这里直到你回来,所以请享受在这里购物。
考查被动语态。主语Your package与谓语keep之间是被动关系,用被动语态,结构为be done,情态动词can后面加be动词原形,keep的过去分词为kept。故选D。
71.B
【解析】句意:——我的老师经常说错误应该及时纠正。——那很好。不要把错误推迟到明天。
考查被动语态和动词短语辨析。第一空主语“mistakes”是动作“correct”的承受者,需用被动语态“be corrected”;第二空表示“推迟”,应用短语“put off”。故选B。
72.B
【解析】句意:这种花必须每天浇水,否则它会死。
考查被动语态和情态动词的用法。must water必须浇水;must be watered必须被浇水;should water应该浇水;can be watered能够被浇水。主语“this kind of flower”与动词“water”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,需用被动语态,结构为be done。排除选项A和C;根据“or it will die”可知,不浇水,花就会死,此处强调必要性,用must be watered。故选B。
73.C
【解析】句意:你知道竹子可以被用来制作精美的家具吗?
考查被动语态和动词用法。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“bamboo can...wonderful furniture?”可知,竹子能够被用来制作家具,应用“be used to do sth.”这一结构,且情态动词can后接动词原形。故选C。
74.B
【解析】句意:电脑可以被用来做很多事情。
考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事;be used to do被用来做某事;used to doing表述错误,正确形式为be used to doing,意为“习惯于做某事”;be used to doing习惯于做某事,主语是人,后接动名词。本句主语“Computers”是物,表示“被用来做很多事情”,需用被动语态的“be used to do”表用途。故选B。
75.B
【解析】句意:十六岁的孩子不应该被允许进入网吧。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态及动词短语。分析题干,该句含有情态动词should及动词短语allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,且该句主语“Sixteen-year-olds”与谓语动词之间表示被动关系,应用情态动词的被动语态,其结构为“should be done sth.”,allow的过去分词为allowed。故选B。
76.D
【解析】句意:老师建议我们应该把注意力放在提高我们的书写上。
考查被动语态和动词短语。根据“our attention should...”可知,“attention”和“pay”之间是被动关系,即“注意力被投入到……”,所以要用被动语态“(should) be paid”;“pay attention to”是固定短语,意为“注意,关注”,其中“to”是介词,后面接动名词形式,因此此处填“be paid to improving”。故选D。
77.B
【解析】句意:为了让我们的国家更美丽,禁止向河里扔垃圾。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语“rubbish”(垃圾)与“throw”(扔)是被动关系,需用被动语态;根据“To make our country more beautiful”的语境可知,向河里扔垃圾是明确禁止的行为,“mustn’t be thrown”符合语法和语义,故选B。
78.C
【解析】句意:我的妈妈告诉我我的作业必须被完成。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。根据主语“my homework”和谓语动词“finish”可知二者为被动关系,而must为情态动词,含有情态动词的被动语态的谓语结构为“情态动词+be+done”,故选C。
79.D
【解析】句意:大明在美国旅行时,他注意到商店里可以找到很多中国生产的日常用品。
考查被动语态。are found一般现在时的被动语态;have been found现在完成时的被动语态;will be found一般将来时的被动语态;could be found含有情态动词的被动语态。根据“many everyday things produced in China...in the stores.”可知,很多中国生产的日常用品都可以在美国的商店里被找到,could be found符合语境。故选D。
80.B
【解析】句意:十六岁的青少年不应该被允许去网吧。
考查情态动词的被动语态。should be allowed应该被允许;shouldn't be allowed不应该被允许;allow允许,动词原形。根据“Sixteen-year-olds to go to an Internet bar.”和常识可知,十六岁是未成年人,不应该被允许去网吧。故选B。
81.C
【解析】句意:你交作业前应该仔细检查一下。
考查被动语态。主语The homework和谓语check之间是被动关系,空前有情态动词,故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态should be done。故选C。
82.B
【解析】句意:应该鼓励青少年在遇到困难时以适当的方式去寻求帮助。
考查被动语态。根据“Teenagers should...to ask for help in a proper way when they are in trouble.”可知,主语“Teenagers”与动词“encourage”之间是被动关系(青少年是被鼓励的对象),因此需用被动语态“be encouraged”。故选B。
83.B
【解析】句意:——我们在植树节种了很多树。——这很有意义。为了有一个更加绿色的世界,更多的树应该被种植。
考查被动语态。plant原形;be planted被动语态;are planted被动语态。分析语境可知,主语more trees和动词plant之间是被动关系,空格前有情态动词,be动词用原形。故选B。
84.A
【解析】句意:——我们能做些什么保护公园呢?——应该制定一些规则来使公园干净。
考查动词不定式和被动语态。根据“What can we do”可知,“我们做什么”目的是保护公园,动词不定式作目的状语,排除C、D;第二句中“rules”和“make”之间是被动关系,即“规则被制定”,应用被动语态,其结构是“be+done”,should是情态动词,后面用原形be。故选A。
85.C
【解析】句意:在城市里应该种更多的树以使空气更清洁。我们都需要采取行动。
考查被动语态。主语“More trees”是动作的承受者,即树被种植,因此需要使用被动语态,该句含有情态动词“should”,其被动语态的结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。故选C。
86.B
【解析】句意:如今电器可以被连接到我们的智能手机上,因此我们可以轻松控制它们。
考查动词辨析和被动语态。control控制;connect连接。根据“electrical appliances(电器)”与“smartphones(智能手机)”的逻辑关系,以及句子中 “be + 动词过去分词” 的被动语态结构(电器是 “被连接” 到手机的,而非主动连接)可知,第一空需填connect的过去分词形式;根据“so we can...them easily.”可知,此处指可以通过手机控制电器,且情态动词后接动词原形,所以第二空要填control的原形。故选B。
87.C
【解析】句意:——为什么泰国的大象必须受到保护?——因为那里的人类为了赚钱而捕获它们的象牙。
考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知,主语“the elephants”与动词“protect”之间构成动宾关系,应用被动语态,根据空前的“have to”可知,此处是含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be done。故选C。
88.B
【解析】句意:——汤姆总是对他的功课粗心大意。你能帮助他吗?——没问题!我认为应该让他三思而后行。
考查情态动词的被动语态。should tell应该告诉;should be told应该被告知;can be telling错误结构。根据“I think he…to think twice before starting.”可知,主语he与谓语动词之间是被动关系,用情态动词的被动语态,谓语动词构成是:情态动词+be done。故选B。
89.B
【解析】句意:我认为青少年应该被允许自己做决定。??
考查含情态动词的被动语态。根据句意可知,主语“teenagers”与动词“allow”之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,结构:be+动词过去分词,排除A和D;主语是复数,be动词应使用are,排除C;此处使用含有情态动词的被动语态“should be allowed”表示“应该被允许”。故选B。
90.A
【解析】句意:应该告诉孩子们从小就保护环境。
考查被动语态。主语Children是tell的承受者,应用被动语态“be done”,所以空处应是be told。故选A。
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