/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末核心语法培优人教新目标版核心语法:现在分词作状语
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Mary can’t help ____the house. Why Because she is busy ____a hotel reservation.
A.to clean; making B.cleaning; making C.cleaning; to make D.to clean; to make
2.Little Alice likes standing near the tank, ________ the fish inside.
A.seeing B.watching C.to see D.to watch
3.When ________ shopping, take your own bags.
A.go B.going C.to go D.goes
4.—It’s too hot today.
—So it is. Look! There ________ so many people ________ in the sea.
A.is; swim B.is; swimming C.are; swim D.are; swimming
5.Take the map, Jeff. Then you won’t have any problem _______ that small hotel.
A.on one hand B.on the hand C.finding D.found
6.Not just by ________ down and letting the sea wash over me.
A.lie B.lay C.lain D.lying
7.After I finished all my work, I came back home, __________________.
A.feeling comfortable and relaxing B.felt comfortable and relaxed
C.feeling comfortable and relaxed D.felt comfortable and relaxing
8.________ the heavy rain, the outdoor concert was cancelled.
A.Follow B.Follows C.Following D.Followed
9.In this company a large number of people, __________ my parents, __________over 1000 yuan to help Wuhan.
A.includes; gave in B.include; gave out
C.including; gave up D.including; gave away
10.Look! There are some birds _______ in the sky. They are very beautiful.
A.to fly B.fly C.flying D.flown
11.“That is my pen.” She said , _____ a black pen on the desk.
A.pointing to B.point at C.pointing out D.point to
12.一Jack, remember off the lights when the home.
一OK, I won't forget, Mom.
A.turning; leaving B.to turn; leave
C.turning; left D.to turn; leaving
13.—Mr. Ling,I have some difficulty ________ the article.
—Remember ________ it three or four times at least.
A.to understand;reading B.understanding;reading
C.understanding;to read D.to understand;to read
14.—Where is Lucy
—She is busy________ her homework in her room.
A.to do B.do C.does D.doing
15.According to the news, the plane crashed ________ all 157 passengers ________.
A.killing, abroad B.killing, aboard C.killed, aboard D.killed, abroad
16.There are lots of man-made satellites ________ the Earth in space.
A.circling around B.circle around C.that are circled around D.circled around
17.My parents wrote me a letter, _______ me to change my job.
A.tells B.is telling C.telling D.to tell
18.He sat there, ________to the teacher carefully.
A.to listen B.listened C.listening D.listen
19.The students are on their way home, _________ and _________.
A.laugh; talk B.laughing; talking C.laughed; talking D.are laughing; talking
20.When I was seven _____ badly, my mother often said no ice-cream for me.
A.to cough B.coughed C.coughing D.cough
21.—What do you usually do at weekends
—I usually go _________.
A.cycle B.to cycle C.cycling D.to cycling
22.On the way back home, the two boys walked happily,__________ .
A.singing and danced B.sang and danced
C.singing and dancing D.sang and dancing
23.—What should I do to be a green man
—It is easy.For example,________ your own bags when ________.
A.take;shopping
B.taking;shopping
C.taking;you shopping
24.—Would you like _______ camping with me
—I’d like to. But I’m busy _______ my homework.
A.to go; to do B.to go; doing C.going; to do D.going; doing
25.— Where did you go ________ last weekend
— I ________ on the beach with my friends.
A.camp; camp B.camping; camp C.camped; camping D.camping; camped
26.They will send you the book for $ 5, ________ postage (邮费).
A.including B.included C.includes D.is included
27.“I'll have that one,” she said, ________ a big chocolate cake.
A.point at B.point to
C.pointing out D.pointing at
28.In the game, we ran around the game area, ______________ and getting shot.
A.shoot B.shooting C.shot D.being shot
29.________ a child, she was sent to New York.
A.For B.When C.As D.Being
30.How noisy the room is! There are so many people ______ in it.
A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.song
31.Our teacher came into the classroom, ____________ a pile of homework in his arms.
A.hold B.holds C.to hold D.holding
32.My father tells me not to spend much time ______ my cat.
A.playing B.to play C.to play with D.playing with
33.To give your brain a rest, you may ________ down on your bed, ________ yourself in a comfortable position without thinking about anything.
A.lie; laying B.lay; lying C.lie; lying D.lay; laying
34.Thomas Adams tried ________ something to the rubber that he just put into his mouth, ________ the taste would get better.
A.to add; to hope B.adding; to hope C.to add; hoping D.adding; hoping
35.He ________ on the floor, ________ a book.
A.lay; reading B.lies; reads C.laid; reading
36.Dad came in, __________ a big bag of rice in his hand.
A.carrying B.carry C.to carry D.carried
37.The girl came into the classroom, ___ an English song.
A.sing B.singing C.sang D.sings
38.With the weather ________ bad, we had to cancel the outdoor picnic.
A.turned B.turning C.turns D.turn
39.Ben called the manager of the restaurant, ________ to complain about their poor service.
A.hoped B.to hope C.hopes D.hoping
40.Great changes ________ in China in the last ten years, ________ it one of the strongest countries.
A.take place; to make B.took place; making
C.will take place; to make D.have taken place; making
41.________ to those times, I really regret ________ back and not listening to mom.
A.Think back; talking B.Thinking back; talking C.To think back; to talk
42.I was moved by his warmth when I saw him running to me, ________.
A.laughed happily B.laughing happily C.laughs happily
43.During Spring Festival, people in China often visit relatives and friends, ________ presents to each other.
A.give B.giving C.to give D.gave
44.Hens ______ eggs, ______ birth to life, so an egg is a symbol of new life.
A.lie, to give B.lay, giving C.laid, give
45.________ the importance of public health, many countries have invested heavily in ________ their disease prevention systems.
A.Recognizing; improving B.Recognize; improve
C.Recognized; improved D.To recognize; improving
46.Jerry arrived at his neighbour’s ________ in a gorilla suit, ________ “Happy Halloween”!
A.dressing; shouting B.dressing; shouted
C.dressed; shouting D.dressed; shouted
47.________ three heavy bags, Andrew rushed to the train station.
A.Taking B.Took C.Take D.Taken
48.The students are sitting there under that big tree, ________ books by themselves.
A.read B.reading C.to read
49.The drop of rain floated comfortably in a cloud, _______ the view.
A.enjoy B.was enjoying C.enjoyed D.enjoying
50.The hard-working girl always sits in the front of the classroom, ________ sure that she can catch everything the teacher says.
A.make B.making C.makes D.made
51.________ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team shouted happily.
A.To throw B.Throwing C.Thrown D.Being thrown
52.It rained heavily in the south, ________ serious flooding in several provinces.
A.caused B.having caused C.causing D.to cause
53.________ together around the fire, all the tourists danced excitedly with the local people when it got dark.
A.Get B.To get C.Getting D.Got
54.—Would you like to go for a picnic
—I’d like to. But I’m busy ________ a report for my science class.
A.prepare B.preparing C.to prepare
55.She is writing a letter to a friend of hers, ________ him to attend the party.
A.having invited B.inviting C.to invite D.invited
56.The tornado (龙卷风) in the USA last month was really a disaster, ________ thousands of people homeless.
A.leave B.to leave C.left D.leaving
57.Huawei’s Hongmeng OS has become the world’s third-largest mobile operating system, ______ over 300 million devices.
A.power B.powers C.powered D.powering
58.When the ladies were in the bookshop, ______ postcards, three young men started talking to them.
A.buying B.to buy C.bought D.to be bought
59.He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, ________ love and joy everywhere he goes.
A.spread B.spreading C.spreads
60.There was a wallet ________ on the ground and a boy ________ and said it was his.
A.laying; lied B.lie; lay C.lying; lied D.lied; lay
61.________ in a long line, the fans wanted to take a photo of their favourite singer.
A.To wait B.Waiting C.Wait D.Waited
62.Our teachers expect us to treat others ________, ________ love and joy everywhere we go in the future.
A.with warm, spreading B.warmly, spreading C.warm, spreads
63.They left the dining hall, _______ very happy.
A.to look B.looked C.looking
64.—George is popular in your class.
—Yes, he treats everyone with kindness and warmth, ________ love and joy everywhere he goes.
A.spread B.to spread C.spreading
65. In his free time, he likes traveling around, ________ his discoveries by phone.
A.recording B.to record C.recorded D.records
66.My sister won the competition last weekend and got high praise from my parents, __________ an example for me.
A.to set B.setting C.set
67.________ so many lights ________ bright at night, Hongyadong looks like a wonderland.
A.As, shining B.With, shine C.As, to shine D.With, shining
68.The sun was shining brightly, ________ everything there look more beautiful.
A.making B.to make C.and make D.and making
69.He hurried home, _________behind as he went.
A.looking B.looked C.being look D.was looking
70.Did you hurt yourself ________ soccer
A.play B.played C.playing D.to play
71.Michael Jackson ________ as “King of Pop” was announced dead on June 25th, ________ the world.
A.regarded, surprised B.who regarded, surprising
C.regarded, surprising D.was regarded, surprising
72.The street art movement will continue to change and grow, ________ with the energy and life of a big city.
A.to live B.living C.live D.lived
73.— Who is beside the tree
— There is an old man ________ beside it.
A.sit B.sat C.sitting
74.It’s great fun for family members to gather around the table, ________ sports, clothes or other common topics.
A.discussed B.to discuss C.discussing
75.On the morning of Oct 1, 2023, people from different parts of the country gathered at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing to watch the flag-raising ceremony, _______ the 74th birthday of China.
A.celebrating B.celebrated C.celebrate
76.When ________, we look for the key information instead of reading every word.
A.skimming B.scanning C.guessing D.predicting
77.Look! There are some birds ________ in the tree. How wonderful!
A.sing B.sang C.singing D.sung
78.But later people developed a way of printing, ________ rocks.
A.used B.using C.and use D.uses
79.She was watching Tom and Jerry, ________ out loud.
A.laugh B.smile C.weeping D.laughing
80.With her present ________ carefully, Sally stood outside the store, ________ for her father.
A.chosen; waiting B.to be chosen, to wait
C.having chosen, waiting D.chosen, waited
81.China launched the Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship several days ago, ________ three astronauts to its space station combination for a five-month mission.
A.to send B.sent C.sending D.have sent
82.The man is lying on the bed, ________ to the radio.
A.listen B.listened C.listens D.listening
83.Visitors have found that YaYa has become bony, ________ many Chinese and animal lovers worry about her health and life quality at the Memphis zoo.
A.made B.to make C.making
84.The climber hurt himself ________ the mountain.
A.climb B.to climb C.climbing D.climbed
85.Tiger Mum went out of the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.
A.left B.leaving C.leaves D.to leave
86.So far, there are 13 wetland cities in China, ________ a great variety of city styles.
A.show B.showing C.to show D.have shown
87.They were walking along the shore ________ a huge wave appeared out of nowhere, ________ them out to sea.
A.when; sweeping B.while; to sweep
C.since; swept D.as; having swept
88.—________ do you study English
—By ________ my teacher for help.
A.What; ask B.Who; to ask C.When; asks D.How; asking
89.I saw them ________ a English test just now. They ________ playing basketball now.
A.had; can’t be B.having; mustn’t be C.had; mustn’t be D.having; can’t be
90.The sun was shining brightly, ________ everything there ________ more beautiful.
A.and made; looking B.to make; look
C.making; look D.and making; looked
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】试题分析:句意为:---玛丽不能帮助打扫房子,为什么呢 ---因为他忙于宾馆接待。can’t help doing表示“禁不住做某事”, can’t help to do表示“不能帮助做某事”,be busy doing sth是习惯用法,表示“忙于做某事”,结合语境可知应选A。
考点:考查动词搭配。
2.B
【解析】句意:小Alice喜欢站在鱼缸附近看里面的鱼。
考查动词词义辨析及非谓语动词。see看,强调看的结果;watch观看,一般指仔细观察。根据句意可知,此处指仔细观看,应用watch;分析句子结构可知,此处应用现在分词形式,作伴随状语。故选B。
3.B
【解析】句意:去购物时,带上你自己的袋子。
考查非谓语动词。根据“When…shopping, take your own bags.”可知,此处是“when doing sth.”结构,表示“当做某事的时候”,用现在分词作状语。故选B。
4.D
【解析】句意:——今天太热了。——确实如此。看!有很多人在海里游泳。
考查主谓一致及非谓语。此处是there be句型,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,排除A/B选项,此处符合there be...doing的结构,第二空用现在分词形式表示伴随,故选D。
5.C
【解析】句意:Jeff,拿着地图。然后你再找那家小宾馆方面就不会有困难。
考查非谓语动词。have problem doing sth固定搭配,表示“做某事有困难”。故选C。
6.D
【解析】句意:不仅是躺下来,还要让海水漫过我全身。
考查动词辨析。lie 动词原形;lay 动词过去时;lain 动词过去分词;lying 动词现在分词。by是介词后面要接动词的ing形式。lie表示躺下,现在分词是把ie变y加ing。
故选D。
7.C
【解析】句意:当我完成所有的工作后,我回到家,感到舒适和放松。
考查非谓语。relaxing令人放松的,修饰物;relaxed放松的的,修饰人。根据“I came back home”可知,句子已有谓语动词,此处用现在分词作伴随状语,排除选项B和D;relaxed修饰主语I,故选C。
8.C
【解析】句意:由于大雨,户外音乐会被取消了。
考查非谓语动词用法。Follow跟随;Follows跟随(第三人称单数);Following由于;Followed被跟随。根据“the outdoor concert was cancelled”可知,句中已有谓语,此处需用现在分词作状语,表示“由于大雨”。故选C。
9.D
【解析】句意:在这个公司,大量的人,包括我的父母,捐赠超过一千元帮助武汉。
考查介词和动词短语。根据“a large number of people”及“my parents”可知此处表达的是“包括我的父母”,现在分词作状语。give in屈服,让步;give out分发;give up放弃;give away捐赠。根据“over 1000 yuan to help Wuhan”可知此处表示“捐钱”用动词短语give away。故选D。
10.C
【解析】句意:看!有一些鸟在天空中飞翔。他们都很漂亮。
考查非谓语动词。fly飞;to fly是fly的动词不定式形式; flying是fly的现在分词或动名词形式;flown是fly的过去分词形式。本题选C,现在分词短语作状语。
11.A
【解析】句意:“那是我的笔。”她指着桌子上的一支黑色钢笔说。考查动词短语和分词做伴随状语。A. pointing to指向,表明;B. point at指向;C. pointing out指出,指明;D. point to:指向,表明。本句中“说”和“指着”两个动作同时发生,“指着”是“说”的伴随动作,这时,谓语动词是“说said”,“指着”用分词做伴随状语。B和D是谓语动词,排除;结合句意可知选A。
12.D
【解析】句意:——杰克,记得离开家时关灯。——好吧,妈妈,我不会忘记的。考查动词形式辨析题。remember有两种结构:remember doing sth.记得做过某事;remember to do sth.记得做某事(还没做),根据句意语境,妈妈在提醒关灯,可知事还没做,可排除AC选项。空白处动作leave是Jack发出的,需用现在分词形式,可排除B。根据句意结构,故选D。
点睛:本题的remember,还有前面第3小题的stop,都有to do和doing两种结构:to do是指“事情还没做”,而doing是指“在做的事情”,需认真辨别。
13.C
【解析】句意:——李先生,我理解这篇文章有些困难。——记住至少读三到四遍。
考查动词形式。have some difficulty(problem)doing sth.是固定表达,意思是“做某事有困难”,可知第一个空填understanding;remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做);remember to do sth.记得去做某事(未做),根据句意和语境可知“记得去做某事(未做)”,填to read,故选C。
14.D
【解析】句意:——露西在哪里?——她在房间里忙着做作业。
考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,现在分词作伴随状语。故选D。
15.B
【解析】句意:据新闻报道,飞机坠毁,机上157名乘客全部遇难。
考查非谓语动词和副词辨析。根据“the plane crashed...all 157 passengers”可知,主语和动作之间是主动关系,用现在分词,排除CD;abroad在国外;aboard在飞机上。根据“the plane crashed...all 157 passengers”可知,是在飞机上,故选B。
16.A
【解析】句意:太空中有许多人造卫星环绕地球运行。A. circling around盘旋,现在分词;B. circle around盘旋,环行,原形;C. that are circled around被环形;被用语态;D. circled around环形,一般过去时态。这里是there be+主语+doing+地点,表示有某物正在做某事。这里是现在分词做伴随状语。根据题意,故选A。
17.C
【解析】句意:我的父母给我写了一封信,告诉我换工作。A. tells 告诉,第三人称单数;B. is telling正在讲述,现在进行时; C. telling告诉,现在分词;D. to tell告诉,动词不定式。这里是现在分词作伴随状语。根据题意,故选C。
18.C
【解析】句意:他坐在那儿,认真听老师讲课。
考查非谓语动词。to listen听,动词不定式;listened过去式或过去分词;listening现在分词或动名词形式;listen动词原形。根据句子结构可知,这里用现在分词作伴随状语,与主语He构成主动关系,故选C。
19.B
【解析】句意:学生们在回家的路上,有说有笑。
laugh笑,动词原形;laughing现在分词;laughed过去式;are laughing现在进行时;talk谈论,动词原形;talking现在分词。此处表示学生们在回家路上伴随的状态,所以用现在分词形式,故选B。
20.C
【解析】句意:当我七岁咳嗽得很厉害的时候,我妈妈经常对我说不吃冰淇淋。考查动词形式辨析题。I是动词cough的施动者,现在分词coughing做伴随状语;根据句意语境,可知选C。
21.C
【解析】句意:——你周末通常做什么?——我通常骑自行车。
考查非谓语动词。cycle动词,骑自行车;to cycle 动词不定式;cycling动名词或现在分词形式; to cycling形式错误。go cycling“骑自行车”是固定搭配。故选C。
22.C
【解析】句意:在回家的路上,这两个男孩走得很开心,唱啊跳啊。singing and dancing是两个并列的现在分词形式,在句中作伴随状语,与句子的主语the two boys构成主动关系。A和D选项形式不一;B选项是两个并列的过去式,是谓语动词的形式,与句中的谓语动词walked矛盾。
23.A
【解析】句意:——作为环保者我应该做什么?——很容易。例如,购物时带着自己的购物袋。考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知,本句为祈使句,所以第一个空用动词原形;第二个空,when后面跟动词-ing形式,使用现在分词shopping作状语,表示“购物时”;结合选项可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。
24.B
【解析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去野营吗?——我很想去。但我正忙着做作业。
短语would like to do sth.“想要做某事”;be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。所以答案选B。
25.D
【解析】句意:——上周末你去哪里露营了?——我和朋友们在海滩上露营。
考查动词时态和非谓语动词。根据“go … ”可知,此处指go camping“露营”,固定短语,排除A和C;根据“last weekend”可知,询问上周去哪里露营,回答应用一般过去时,动词用过去式camped。故选D。
26.A
【解析】句意:他们会以5美元的价格把这本书寄给你,包括邮费。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“…postage”部分作状语,对上文“$ 5”进行补充说明。include与其逻辑主语postage是主动关系,即包括邮费,故用现在分词including。故选A。
27.D
【解析】句意:指着一个大的巧克力蛋糕,她说“我将吃那一个”。A. point at指着;B. point to指……;
C. pointing out指出;现在分词;D. pointing at指着……;现在分词。这里是现在分词做后置做伴随状语,这里是指着某物的意思。根据题意,故选D。
【点睛】point to多用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物,意为“指向”,to也是介词,着重于指的方向.
point at习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物,意为“指着”,at是介词,着重于指的对象.
例句:
He pointed to the house on the other side of the river and said,“That’s my home.”
他指着河对岸的房子说:“那是我家.”
The teacher pointed at the blackboard and said,“You must look carefully.”
老师指着黑板说:“你必须看仔细.”
28.B
【解析】句意:游戏里,我们在游戏区里跑来跑去,射击和被击中。
考查非谓语动词。and用于连接并列成分,and后的getting是现在分词,所以空格处应选现在分词,主语we和动词shoot之间是主动关系,所以空格处应选shooting,在此句中作伴随状语。故选B。
29.D
【解析】句意:还是个孩子的时候,她被送到了纽约。
考查现在分词。For为了;When当……时;As作为;Being成为。根据“a child, she was sent to New York.”可知,此处使用现在分词作状语,指在是个孩子的时候被送到了纽约,故选D。
30.C
【解析】句意:这房间多吵啊!有这么多人在里面唱歌。考查动词形式辨析题。本句people是动词sing的施动者,动词需用现在分词形式,做其伴随状语;根据句意和语境,可知选C。
31.D
【解析】句意:我们的老师走进教室,怀里抱着一堆作业。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,逗号后面的部分是一个伴随状语,表示老师走进教室时的状态。动词“hold”需要用现在分词形式“holding”来表示伴随动作。故选D。
32.D
【解析】句意:我的爸爸告诉我不要花费很多时间和我的猫一起玩。
playing玩,动名词;to play动词不定式;to play with和…一起玩;playing with动名词。句中spend意为“花费”,常用于句型spend+一段时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事,应用动名词,故排除B和C。根据句意可知,这里表示“和…一起玩”,故选D。
33.A
【解析】句意:为了让你的大脑得到休息,你可以躺在你的床上,把自己调整到一个舒服的姿势,不想任何事。
考查动词词辨析。lie平躺;lay放置、安放,也是lie的过去式。lie down“躺下”,根据“...down on your bed”可知,第一空应填lie,空前是情态动词,应填其原形lie。根据“...yourself in a comfortable position”可知,平躺时应把自己以一个舒服的姿势安放,第二空填lay,作伴随状语用动词的现在分词,应填laying。故选A。
34.D
【解析】句意:托马斯·亚当斯试着在刚放进嘴里的橡胶中加入一些东西,希望味道会更好。
考查非谓语动词。try to do sth“努力做某事”;try doing sth“尝试做某事”。根据“something to the rubber that he just put into his mouth,”可知,此处是指托马斯·亚当斯尝试在橡胶中加入一些东西,用try doing sth,可排除AC选项;第二空是现在分词作状语,表伴随状况。故选D。
35.A
【解析】句意:他躺在地板上看书。
考查动词时态、动词辨析和现在分词。lay躺,lie的过去式;lies躺,lie的第三人称单数形式;laid放置,lay “放置”的过去式和过去分词。根据“He...on the floor... a book”可知,是过去发生的动作,时态用一般过去时,指的是躺着看书,现在分词reading作伴随状语。故选A。
36.A
【解析】句意:爸爸进来了,手里拿一大袋大米。
考查现在分词。carrying是现在分词,现在分词作状语,表示伴随。故选A。
37.B
【解析】句意:那个女孩唱歌着英文歌进入教室。本题考查现在分词作伴随状语。分析句子可知此处填非谓语,所以A.sing动词原形、C.sang动词过去式、D.sings动词的三单形式,故错误。此处的非谓语语气逻辑主语the girl是主动关系,所以用现在分词,作用是作伴随状语,故选B。
38.B
【解析】句意:由于天气变坏,我们不得不取消户外野餐。
考查with的复合结构。分析句子可知,此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构作状语,weather和turn之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B。
39.D
【解析】句意:本给餐厅经理打了电话,想要投诉他们糟糕的服务。
考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语动词“called”,因此“hope”应用非谓语形式。此处表示伴随动作,且主语“Ben”是动作“hope”的执行者,应用现在分词“hoping”。故选D。
40.D
【解析】句意:在过去的十年里,中国发生了巨大的变化,使其成为最强大的国家之一。
考查动词时态和非谓语动词用法。in the last ten years提示动作发生在过去并持续到现在,应使用现在完成时(have taken place);后半部分用现在分词(making)作伴随状语,表示变化带来的结果。故选D。
41.B
【解析】句意:回想那些时光,我真的很后悔顶嘴,没有听妈妈的话。
考查非谓语动词的用法。第一个空,动词think与主语I是主动关系,且前半句作状语,故用现在分词形式Thinking back;第二个空,regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事”。故选B。
42.B
【解析】句意:当我看到他开心地笑着向我跑来时,我被他的热情所感动。
考查非谓语动词。laughed happily 开心地笑了(过去式);laughing happily 开心地笑着(现在分词);laughs happily 开心地笑(第三人称单数)。根据“I was moved by his warmth when I saw him running to me”可知,空格处需用现在分词(laughing happily)作伴随状语,表示“笑着跑过来”的主动伴随动作,故选B。
43.B
【解析】句意:春节期间,中国人经常走亲访友,互相赠送礼物。
考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词“visit”,不能再用谓语形式,此处需用动词的非谓语形式。此处用现在分词“giving”作伴随状语,说明“走亲访友”的同时伴随“互相送礼物”的动作。“give”是动词原形,不能作伴随状语;“to give”表目的,不符合语境;“gave”是过去式,不是非谓语形式。 故选B。
44.B
【解析】句意:母鸡下蛋,产下生命,所以蛋是新生命的象征。
考查动词辨析和现在分词。lie躺、位于;lay下蛋、放置;laid下蛋、放置,是lay的过去式或过去分词。第一空表示“母鸡下蛋”,是客观事实,用一般现在时,第一空填lay。第二空是非谓语动词,逻辑主语Hens与动作give之间是主谓关系,所以用现在分词表主动。故选B。
45.A
【解析】句意:意识到公共卫生的重要性,许多国家在改善其疾病预防系统方面投入了大量资金。
考查动词现在分词和动名词的用法。根据“the importance of public health”和“many countries”可知二者为主动关系,第一空处作状语,用动词的现在分词形式;而由“in”为介词可知,第二空处应用动名词形式作宾语,故选A。
46.C
【解析】句意:杰瑞穿着大猩猩的衣服来到邻居家,大喊“万圣节快乐”!
考查非谓语动词。dressing穿,现在分词;dressed穿,过去分词;shouting喊叫,现在分词;shouted喊叫,过去分词。第一空,“be dressed in+衣物”意为“穿着某物”,强调“穿着”的状态,此处省略be动词,直接用“dressed in a gorilla suit”作状语;第二空,分析句子结构可知,此处需用现在分词shouting作伴随状语,表示杰瑞在到达的同时大喊着万圣节祝福。故选C。
47.A
【解析】句意:拿着三个沉重的袋子,安德鲁冲向了火车站。
考查动词形式辨析。Taking现在分词;Took动词过去式;Take动词原形;Taken动词过去分词。Taking three heavy bags是现在分词短语作伴随状语,它与句子主语Andrew之间是主动关系,即安德鲁主动拿着三个沉重的袋子,符合题意。故选A。
48.B
【解析】句意:学生们坐在那棵大树下,独自读书。
考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语动词,此处主语the students和read之间是主动关系,故此处用现在分词作状语。故选B。
49.D
【解析】句意:雨滴惬意地漂浮在云里,欣赏着风景。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The drop of rain floated comfortably in a cloud, ... the view.”可知,雨滴在“漂浮”的同时“欣赏”风景,用现在分词作伴随状语,故选D。
50.B
【解析】句意:这个勤奋的女孩总是坐在教室的前排,确保自己能听清老师讲的每一个知识点。
考查非谓语动词。分析题干结构可知,这里需要用现在分词making作伴随状语,表示与主句动作同时发生的伴随状态。故选B。
51.B
【解析】句意:获胜球队的粉丝们高兴地欢呼着,将帽子抛向空中。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词shouted,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语,动词throw与主语the fans之间是主动关系,所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故选B。
52.C
【解析】句意:它在南部大雨,在几个省份造成严重洪水。
考查非谓语动词。caused过去分词;having caused现在分词的完成式;causing现在分词;to cause动词不定式。根据“It rained heavily in the south, …serious flooding in several provinces.”可知,此处表示大雨后造成的洪水,是自然而然的结果,应用现在分词作结果状语。故选C。
53.C
【解析】句意:天黑时,所有的游客和当地人一起兴奋地围着火堆跳舞。
考查现在分词作伴随状语。根据句子结构分析,此处“… together around the fire”在句中作状语,描述的是游客和当地人跳舞时的伴随状态。由于主句“all the tourists danced excitedly with the local people”已经使用了谓语动词“danced”,所以此处应使用非谓语动词形式。“Getting”作为现在分词形式,可以表示主动或进行的动作,在这里可以理解为“游客和当地人一边兴奋地围着火堆,一边跳舞”,符合语境和语法规则。故选C。
54.B
【解析】句意:——你想去野餐吗?——我想去,但我正忙着为我的科学课准备报告。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I’m busy”可知,考查be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,此处需用现在分词形式,表示正在进行的动作。故选B。
55.B
【解析】句意:她写信给她的一个朋友,邀请他参加派对。
考查非谓语动词。根据“She is writing...ttend the party.”可知,逗号后为伴随状语,主语She和invite为主动关系,即“她邀请”,要用现在分词形式。故选B。
56.D
【解析】句意:上个月在美国发生的龙卷风是一场真正的灾难,使成千上万的人无家可归。
考查非谓语动词。leave是动词原形;to leave是动词不定式;left是动词的过去式;leaving是现在分词形式。龙卷风导致很多人无家可归,是动作的发出者,此处用现在分词作状语,现在分词作非谓语,表示主动。故选D。
57.D
【解析】句意:华为的鸿蒙操作系统已成为全球第三大移动操作系统,覆盖超过3亿台设备。
考查非谓语动词的用法。power为动词,意为“为……提供动力”。空处在逗号后,空前的句子已有谓语动词(has become),鸿蒙操作系统是“覆盖”设备的主体,因此空处需要用现在分词形式表示主动关系。故选D。
58.A
【解析】句意:当女士们在书店里买明信片时,三个年轻人开始和她们说话。
考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,此处是在描述当女士们在书店里买明信片时,三个年轻人开始和她们说话,所以应该用现在分词buying作状语,表示主动和正在进行的动作。故选A。
59.B
【解析】句意:他现在以善良和热情对待每个人,在他所到之处传播爱和快乐。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处位于逗号之后且无连词,因此空处应填非谓语动词,主语He与spread之间在逻辑上是主动关系,因此用现在分词作状语。故选B。
60.C
【解析】句意:地上有一个钱包,一个男孩撒谎说这个钱包是他的。
考查非谓语动词以及动词辨析。lie动词,平躺,过去式lay,现在分词lying平躺;lie动词,撒谎,过去式 lied,现在分词lying撒谎。根据“there was”可知,本句的时态是一般过去时;本句是and连接的并列句,两分句的谓语都是过去式。第一空意为有一个钱包躺在地上,第二空意为男孩撒谎说这是他的,因此第一空需要的是lying平躺,第二空需要的是lied撒谎。故选C。
61.B
【解析】句意:歌迷们排了很长的队,想给他们最喜欢的歌手拍张照片。
考查非谓语动词。根据“the fans wanted to take a photo of their favourite singer”可知,此处指歌迷们排了很长的队,因此the fans为逻辑主语,与wait“等待”之间为主动关系,因此应用现在分词形式。故选B。
62.B
【解析】句意:我们的老师希望我们热情地对待他人,在未来我们所到之处传播爱和欢乐。
考查副词的用法和非谓语。第一空处修饰动词“treat”,应用副词warmly,排除选项C,介词with后接名词warmth,排除选项A;第二空处需要用现在分词“spreading”表示伴随状态。故选B。
63.C
【解析】句意:他们离开餐厅时,看起来很高兴。
考查非谓语动词。此处使用现在分词作状语,表示伴随状态,looking表示“看起来”。故选C。
64.C
【解析】句意:——乔治在你们班很受欢迎。——是的,他以善良和温暖对待每个人,所到之处都传播着爱和欢乐。
考查非谓语动词。根据语境并结合句子结构可知,此处用现在分词形式,作伴随状语。故选C。
65.A
【解析】句意:在空闲时间,他喜欢到处旅行,用手机记录他的发现。
考查非谓语。根据“In his free time, he likes traveling around,…his discoveries by phone”可知,主语是动作的发出者,用现在分词作伴随状语。故选A。
66.B
【解析】句意:我姐姐上周末赢得了比赛,得到了父母的高度赞扬,为我树立了榜样。
考查非谓语。句子主语“My sister”与“set an example for me”之间是主动关系,此处应用现在分词短语作状语,故选B。
67.D
【解析】句意:晚上有这么多的灯在闪烁,洪崖洞看起来像一个仙境。
考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。as作为;with随着,其后接单词或短语。由于with sth. doing表示“伴随着某事进行”,根据“Hongyadong looks like a wonderland”可知,是伴随着灯光闪烁的情况,洪崖洞看起来像一个仙境。故选D。
68.A
【解析】句意:太阳明亮地照耀着,使那里的一切看起来更加美丽。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The sun was shining brightly”可知,逻辑主语与句子主语一致,且逻辑主语与make之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式做状语,表达“让那里的一切看起来更加美丽”。故选A。
69.A
【解析】句意:他匆匆赶回家,边走边回头看。
考查非谓语动词。根据“as he went”可知,边走边看。主语He与look之间是主动关系,非谓语动词应用现在分词。故选A。
70.C
【解析】句意:你踢足球时受伤了吗?
考查现在分词。分析句子结构,句中有谓语动词hurt,主语“you”与“play”之间是主动关系,此处playing是现在分词作状语。故选C。
71.C
【解析】句意:被视为“流行之王”的迈克尔杰克逊,在六月二十五日,被宣布死亡,全世界震惊了。
考查非谓语动词。第一空,表达的是“被认为……”,句中已经有“was announced”谓语动词,所以这里应该用regarded过去分词做定语,相当于定语从句who was regarded as...;第二空,表达结果是“震惊了全世界”,表主动,这里作结果状语,应该用现在分词,故选C。
72.B
【解析】句意:街头艺术运动将继续变化和发展,与大城市的活力和生命共存。
考查非谓语动词。to live居住,动词不定式;living居住,现在分词;live居住,动词原形;lived居住,动词过去式。此处非谓语动词doing作伴随状语,表示和主句同时发生的动作或状态,living用来描述主句动作发生时的情况,表示“与大城市的活力和生命共存”。故选B。
73.C
【解析】句意:——谁在树旁?——有一个老人坐在树旁。
考查现在分词作伴随状语的用法。sit“坐”,动词。分析“There is an old man...beside it.”可知,句中已有be动词,所以空格处应用分词作伴随状语,且动词sit和主语an old man之间是主动关系,因此用sit的现在分词sitting作伴随状语,故选C。
74.C
【解析】句意:家庭成员聚在桌旁,讨论运动、衣服或其他共同话题,这是非常有趣的。
考查非谓语动词。根据“t’s great fun for family members to gather around the table…sports, clothes or other common topics.”可知,此处应用现在分词discussing作伴随状语,表示与主句同时发生的动作。故选C。
75.A
【解析】句意:在2023年10月1日的早上,来自全国各地的人们齐聚在北京的天安门广场观看升旗仪式,庆祝中国第74个生日。
考查非谓语动词。本句的主语是people from different parts of the country“来自全国各地的人们”,谓语动词是gathered表示“聚集”,逗号后的“庆祝”celebrating与谓语动词gathered是同一个主语发出的两个动作,表示伴随着谓语动词的动作同时进展,故用celebrate的现在分词celebrating作伴随状语。故选A。
76.B
【解析】句意:当快读时,我们寻找关键信息,而不是阅读每个单词。
考查动词辨析。skimming浏览(以找出主要信息);scanning快读,粗略地看;guessing猜测;predicting预报。根据“...we look for the key information instead of reading every word.”可知,我们找出关键信息,而不是阅读每个单词,即不需要逐字逐句地阅读,可推测此处是当快读时,scanning“快读,粗略地看”符合语境。故选B。
77.C
【解析】句意:看!有一些鸟儿在树上唱歌。多美妙啊!
考查非谓语动词。根据“There are some birds… in the tree”可知鸟在树上唱歌;鸟儿与唱歌之间是主动关系,用现在分词表主动。故选C。
78.B
【解析】句意:但后来人们发展出了一种用石头印刷的方法。
考查现在分词。used过去式;using动名词/现在分词;and use并且使用;uses第三人称单数形式。people与动词use是主动关系,因此用现在分词using作方式状语。故选B。
79.D
【解析】句意:她在看《猫和老鼠》,大笑起来。
考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词。laugh笑;smile微笑;weep哭泣。根据“She was watching Tom and Jerry”可知看《猫和老鼠》应该会笑,且根据“out loud”可知是大笑,故排除BC;句中已有谓语动词,此处用非谓语动词,且laugh和she之间是主动关系,用现在分词。故选D。
80.A
【解析】句意:莎莉精心挑选了礼物,站在商店外面等她的父亲。
考查非谓语动词。present与choose是被动关系,所以第一空应填过去分词。stood是本句的谓语,所以第二空应填现在分词表示伴随状语,故选A。
81.C
【解析】句意:几天前,中国发射了神舟十六号载人飞船,将三名宇航员送入空间站进行为期五个月的任务。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此句已有谓语动词launched,此空应填现在分词作状语,表示主动关系,故选C。
82.D
【解析】句意:那个男人躺在床上,听着收音机。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空格后表示男子的状态,应用现在分词作状语,表伴随。故选D。
83.C
【解析】在孟菲斯动物园,游客们发现丫丫变得瘦骨嶙峋,这让许多中国人和动物爱好者担心她的健康和生活质量。
考查非谓语动词。句子中have found是谓语动词,所以该空用非谓语动词。由句意可知,“游客们发现丫丫变得瘦骨嶙峋”的结果是“许多中国人和动物爱好者担心她的健康和生活质量”,用现在分词作结果状语,表示意料中的结果。故选C。
84.C
【解析】句意:登山者在爬山时受伤了。
考查现在分词作状语。根据“The climber hurt himself ...the mountain.”可知表示在爬山时候受伤了,主语和climb之间指主动关系,所以应用现在分词状语。故选C。
85.B
【解析】句意:虎妈走出了卧室,留下女儿伤心地哭着。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Tiger Mum went out of the bedroom, ... her daughter crying sadly.”可知,leave“留下”这个动作是由虎妈发出的,故应用现在分词leaving,在句中作伴随状语。故选B。
86.B
【解析】句意:到目前为止,中国有13个湿地之城,展示了各种各样的风格。
考查非谓语。根据“there are 13 wetland cities in China”可知,句子结构完整,逗号后应用现在分词作状语,与“wetland cities”是主谓关系。故选B。
87.A
【解析】句意:他们正沿着海岸走,突然一个巨浪不知从哪里冒出来,把他们冲进了海里。
考查连词辨析以及非谓语动词。when当……时;while当……时;since自从;as随着。根据“They were walking along the shore … a huge wave appeared out of nowhere”可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在进行时。while要与延续性动词一起连用,而appear不是延续性动词。第二空填现在分词作伴随状语,故选A。
88.D
【解析】句意:——你怎样学习英语?——通过寻求我的老师的帮助。
考查疑问词和非谓语动词。what什么;who谁;when何时;how怎样;ask问,动词原形;to ask问,不定式;asks问,一般现在时;asking问,现在分词。根据“By”可知此处对方式进行提问,故用how进行提问;by后跟动词的现在分词形式。故选D。
89.D
【解析】句意:我刚才看到他们在进行英语考试。他们现在不可能在打篮球。
考查非谓语动词和情态动词表推测。can’t不能,不可能;mustn’t禁止。see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”,固定搭配,选项AC排除;根据句意可知,此处指他们在考试,不可能在打篮球。故选D。
90.C
【解析】句意:阳光灿烂,使那里的一切看起来更加美丽。
考查非谓语动词。第一空,此处是现在分词作结果状语,making指顺其自然的结果,make后接不带to的不定式作宾补,所以第二空是look。故选C。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)