【期末语法培优】核心语法之现在完成时的被动语态-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末核心语法培优人教新目标版 (含答案解析)
文档属性
| 名称 | 【期末语法培优】核心语法之现在完成时的被动语态-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末核心语法培优人教新目标版 (含答案解析) |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 65.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-30 21:41:44 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末核心语法培优人教新目标版核心语法：现在完成时的被动语态
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1． —When will the railway that connects the two cities open
— next year. Only two thirds been built.
A．Until; has B．Until; have
C．Not until; has D．Not until; have
2．Some flowers ________ by Kate already.
A．have been watered B．watered
C．have watered D．has been watered
3．---May I go out with you tomorrow
---If your job ______by then.
has been finished B．finish
C．will be finished D．will finish
4．I parked my bike behind the building, but now it is gone. It ________.
A．may be stolen B．must be stolen C．must have been stolen D．must have stolen
5．Now these magazines ________ in the library for a long time.
A．have kept B．are keeping C．have been kept
6．Sorry, all the vegetables ______. Please come tomorrow.
A．sells well B．have sold out C．have been sold out D．are selling
7．Paper money ________ for over a thousand years.
A．used B．has been used C．have been used D．has repaired
8．Miss White said she ____ some beautiful coats in the shop.
A．had been show B．has been shown
C．had been shown to D．had been shown
9．The construction of the two new railway lines ________ by now.
A．has completed B．have completed C．have been completed D．has been completed
10．Professor Andy will give us a lecture on the western culture, but when and where ________ yet.
A．hasn’t been decided B．didn’t decided
C．isn’t being decided D．aren’t decide
11．By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA ________ for eighty years.
A．founded B．has founded
C．has been found D．had been founded
12．A lot of tall buildings in his hometown in the last three years.
A．have set up B．have been set up C．were set up D．set up
13．Many books on science _____ since I went to college.
A．were bought B．have been bought
C．will be bought D．are bought
14．I like these English songs and they ________ many times on the radio.
A．played B．have played C．are played D．have been played
15．He has been ________ deeply by his father.
A．influenced B．influence C．affect D．effect
16．Many comic books ______ cartoons in the past 10 years.
A．were made in B．were made into
C．have been made in D．have been made into
17．The peaches in this village are very delicious. So far, they ________ .
A．sell out B．sold out C．have been sold out D．have sold out
18．—How many Chinese astronauts（航天员）________ into space since 2003
—Twelve, including two women.
A．were sent B．sent C．have been sent D．have sent
19．The rest of the fish ________ out.
A．has sold B．have sold
C．has been sold D．have been sold
20．So far, the moon ________ by man already.
A．is visited B．will be visited C．has been visited D．was visited
21．Many comic books ______ into cartoons in the past 40 years.
A．make B．are made
C．have make D．have been made
22．The window ________ for weeks.
A．hasn’t cleaned B．hasn’t been cleaned C．wasn’t cleaned D．didn’t clean
23．—Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday
—I’m not sure. Because I ________ so far.
A．haven’t invited B．wasn’t invited C．haven’t been invited D．will be invited
24．Eighty percent of the money ________ spent recycling the rubbish.
A．has B．have C．has been D．have been
25．These pieces of paper ________ on yet.
A．have not written B．have not been written C．has not written
26．Some eggs and a glass of milk ____ the Frenchman.
A．have been brought to B．has been brought to
C．have been brought D．has been brought
27．—Can you sing this English song
—Of course, I can. It ______ many times on the radio.
A．taught B．has taught
C．is taught D．has been taught
28．—When will the railway in our city in length of about 208 kilometers be in service
—_______ 2024. Two fifths _______ been completed smoothly so far.
A．Until; has B．Until; have C．Not until; has D．Not until; have
29．—Have you moved into your new house, Tom
—No. It ________ yet.
A．hasn’t painting B．hasn’t been painted C．wasn’t painting D．haven’t been painted
30．Since two years ago, all kinds of after-school services ________ for students in our school.
A．have provided B．is providing C．have been provided
31．—Is there anything we should pay special attention to during the final exam
—Of course. Students shall remain in their seats until all the papers ________.
A．were collected B．have been collected C．collect D．will collect
32．In the last few years, lots of tall buildings ________ in our city.
A．have built B．have been built
C．were built D．will be built
33．All the preparations for the task ________, and we’re ready to start.
A．have completed B．have been completed C．completed
34．A high-speed railway ________ in Heze, which makes our travel more convenient.
A．has built B．has been built C．built
35．Don’t eat the cake. It ________ in the fridge for more than a week.
A．will be kept B．keeps C．has been kept D．kept
36．So far, many people’s lives ________ with the help of the doctors and nurses.
A．are saved B．were saved C．will be saved D．have been saved
37．So far, new energy automobiles(汽车) ________ by more and more people in our city.
A．will use B．will be used C．have used D．have been used
38．—The air in the park is really fresh!
—Exactly! A lot of more trees ________ in the last few years here.
A．have planted B．were planted C．planted D．have been planted
39．The Chinese students in Ukraine(乌克兰) ________ back home by plane from China. They are safe now.
A．are taking B．have been taken C．will be taken
40．All the plane tickets ________. I had to wait till the next day.
A．sold out B．have been sold out C．were sold out
41．You needn’t worry too much about the project because a lot of problems ________ by us already.
A．are solved B．were solved C．will be solved D．have been solved
42．“Hi, Mom” opened with the Lunar New Year. So far it ________ in many cinemas and theatres.
A．were shown B．show C．shows D．has been shown
43．— Do you need any help
— No, thanks. We ________ a lot of support since I came to Chengdu.
A．have offered B．have been offered C．were offered
44．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ________ the cloth ________ well.
A．have told; washes B．have been told; washes C．was told; was washed D．have been told; is washed
45．What a mess! The house looks like it ________ for months.
A．is cleaned B．wasn’t cleaned C．will be cleaned D．hasn’t been cleaned
46．—The book-display hall is filled ________ people at the moment.
—I can’t even squeeze in and it’s said a lot of books ________.
A．with; have been sold out B．of; had been sold
C．with: had sold well D．of; were sold out
47．— May I go out with my friends, Mom
— Unless your homework ________.
A．finish B．will finish
C．has been finished D．is finished
48．In the past several months a new community park ________ and will be open to the public soon.
A．is built B．was built C．has been built D．will be built
49．Great progress ________ in studying the new medicine for AIDS recently.
A．will be made B．is made C．has been made D．was made
50．In the past few years, thousands of films ________ all over the world.
A．have been produced B．are being produced
C．has produced D．are producing
51．—Are you going to the party
—No. I ________.
A．have asked to B．haven’t asked to C．have been asked to D．haven’t been asked to
52．A great deal of money________spent on books.
A．have B．has C．have been D．has been
53．Man-made satellites ________ into space by many countries.
A．was sent up B．is sent up C．have been sent up D．has been sent up
54．—Are you familiar with the English song
—Of course. It ________ many times on the radio.
A．is broadcast B．has broadcast C．has been broadcast D．had been broadcast
55．Great changes ________ place. Many new schools ________.
A．have taken; have been opened B．take; are open
C．are taken; open D．have been taken; are opened
56．In Chinese culture, the character “fu” ________ upside down for centuries.
A．has stuck B．had stuck C．has been stuck D．had been stuck
57．So far, many people’s lives ________ with the help of the medical workers.
A．are saved B．were saved C．have been saved D．will be saved
58．—The air here is much fresher than before.
—Exactly, a lot of trees ________ in the past few years.
A．have planted B．planted C．are planted D．have been planted
59．Half of the work ________ by now.
A．has finished B．has been finished C．have been finished D．finish
60．— Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday
— I’m not sure. Because I ________ so far.
A．am not invited B．haven’t been invited C．won’t be invited
61．—How fresh the air in the park is!
—Exactly! A lot of trees __________ in the last few years here.
A．have planted B．were planted C．have been planted
62．Finland _______ the happiest country in the world the last four years.
A．has named B．has been named C．named D．was named
63．Two wide roads _________ in that small mountain village in the past two years.
A．were built B．are built C．have been built D．had been built
64．We won’t start the work until all the preparations ________.
A．are being made B．will be made C．have been made D．had been made
65．This is one of the highest buildings that ________ in our city recently.
A．has been built B．build C．have been built D．have built
66．This is one of the best films ________.
A．that have been shown this year B．that has shown
C．that has been shown this year D．that you talked
67．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.
A．is held B．has been held C．will be held D．had been held
68．—The window is dirty.
—I know. It ________ for weeks.
A．hasn’t cleaned B．didn’t clean C．wasn’t cleaned D．hasn’t been cleaned
69．Every means ________, but none proved ________.
A．have tried; a success B．have been tried; successfully C．has tried; to be successful D．has been tried; successful
70．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ________ the cloth ________ well.
A．have told; washed B．have been told; washes
C．have been told; washed D．was told; washes
71．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ________ the cloth ________ well.
A．have told；washes B．have been told；washes
C．was told；washed D．have been told；is washed
72．5G cell phones ________ in most cities in China since two years ago.
A．have provided B．were providing C．were provided D．have been provided
73．He said that his car ______ stolen and he ______ have to telephone the police.
A．was; would B．has been; will C．had been; would D．had been; will
74．—Excuse me, I'm looking for When Grow Up-Sports Heroes, which is about how children become sports superstars.
—Sorry. The book you ask for ________ out.
A．will be sold B．has been sold C．is selling D．was selling
75．— Why do you want to be a doctor
— Because lots of touching news about them _________ these days.
A．has reported B．is reporting C．is reported D．has been reported
76．— Can you offer me the novels by Mo Yan
— Of course. All except one of them ________ in our company.
A．has published B．have published
C．has been published D．have been published
77．—Since NCP broke out, people all over the world have made their effort to give hand.
—Yes. Over 1800 pounds ________for medical staff by a British old soldier through the last two weeks.
have been raised B．was raised
C．will be raised D．has been raised
78．It's said that Chongqing Metro Line 9 into operation recently.
A．is put B．will be put C．has been put D．has put
79．These problems________ about so far.
A．haven’t talked B．haven’t been discussed C．weren’t talked D．haven’t been talked
80．—What do you think of the new products that you saw last month
—Pretty good. They _____ nice and _____ already.
A．are looked; are sold out B．looked; had sold out C．look; have been sold out
81．—Look, the blackboard .It was still dirty a moment ago.
—Frank did it. He is on duty today.
A．is cleaning B．is being cleaned C．has been cleaned
82．Customers are asked to make sure that they __________the right change before leaving the shop.
A．will give B．have been given C．have given D．will be given
83．—Sorry,sir. The novel you asked for________out.
—Well, I'll look for another one by Mo Yan.
A．was sold B．will be sold C．was selling D．has been sold
84．The basketball match ____________for two hours.
A．will be played B．has played C．was played D．has been played
85．The machine_______ for 3 hours.
A．repaired B．repairs C．was repaired D．has been repaired
86．Action __________ to protect the environment since last week.
A．have taken B．were taken C．have been taken D．will be taken
87．Three books _____ by the young man in the past two years. All of them are very popular.
A．have been written B．wrote C．were written D．have written
88．Hundreds of copies of his novels ______ since the press conference last month.
A．are sold B．were sold C．will be sold D．have been sold
89．I what happened to the shop owner. His shop since last week. Don't worry I think he is on vacation
A．think; has been shut
B．wonder; has been shut
C．want to know; was closed
90．Three e-mails ________ to her, but there is no reply.
A．have sent B．sent C．have been sent D．will be sent
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意:--连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通？--明年才开通。这段铁路只修了三分之二。
until 直到……时候；根据句意可知，直到明年铁路才能开通，因此应该用否定形式not until，直到……时候，才……；第二个空前的主语是two thirds，意思是三分之二的铁路，railway是单数形式，故动词也应该用单数，故选C。
2．A
【解析】句意：一些花已经被凯特浇过水了。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。have been watered现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数；watered一般过去时；have watered现在完成时；has been watered现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数。根据“already”可知，时态为现在完成时，排除B项；主语“Some flowers”是“water”这个动作的承受者，而非发出者，因此需使用被动语态，排除C项；主语是复数“Some flowers”，应用have，排除D项。故选A。
3．A
【解析】考查情景交际和时态。“明天我能和你一起出去吗？”“到那时，你的工作已经做完的话。”job和finish之间是动宾关系，应该用被动，排除B、D；by then“到那时”，与完成时连用。故选A。
4．C
【解析】句意：我把自行车停在大楼后面，但现在不见了。它一定是被人偷了。
考查被动语态。may be stolen可能被偷；must be stolen一定被偷；must have been stolen一定被偷了；must have stolen一定偷了。句中“it”指代前文的“my bike”，与谓语动词steal之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done的结构，排除D选项。根据“but now it is gone”，可知，此处用情态动词must表示肯定的推测，排除A选项。“自行车被偷”对现在造成的影响是“它不见了”，所以要用现在完成被动语态have/ has been done的结构，故选C。
5．C
【解析】句意：这些杂志已经在图书馆里保存了很长时间了。
考查被动语态。分析题干可知，动词keep和主语magazines之间是被动关系，结合“for a long time”可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。
6．C
【解析】句意：对不起，所有的蔬菜都卖完了，请明天再来。“蔬菜”与“卖”之间是被动的关系，蔬菜已经卖完要用现在完成时态来表达，综合起来，此句是现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为C。
7．B
【解析】句意：纸币已经使用了一千多年。
考查时态、语态和动词辨析。use使用；repair修理。根据“Paper money...for over a thousand years”可知是使用纸币，主语和谓语是被动关系，又根据“for over a thousand years.”可知此处是现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been done”，主语是Paper money，助动词用has。故选B。
8．D
【解析】句意：White小姐说她在商店里看到了一些漂亮的外套。考查动词短语辨析。show sb. sth.给某人看某物，同义表达是show sth. to sb.（展示某物给某人）。根据句意语境，本句是show sb. sth.结构，故选D。
9．D
【解析】句意：到目前为止，两条新铁路线的建设已经完成。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“The construction of the two new railway lines...by now.”可知，by now“到目前为止”提示句子用现在完成时，主语“construction”和动词“complete”之间是被动关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been done”，故排除选项A和B；主语是“construction”，助动词应用has，所以空处应是has been completed。故选D。
10．A
【解析】句意：Andy教授要给我们做一个关于西方文化的讲座，但时间和地点还没有定下来。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“Professor Andy will give us a lecture on the western culture, but when and where...yet.”可知，讲座的时间和地点还没有被决定下来，此处应用被动语态“be done”，“yet”提示空处所在的句子用现在完成时，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been done”。故选A。
11．D
【解析】本题主要考查被动语态，根据时间状语By the first day of August, 2007要用过去完成时，主语是动作的承受者，故用被动语态故选D
12．B
【解析】句意：在最近三年里许多高大的建筑在他的家乡建立起来。
主语和动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态：be +动词过去分词。in the last three years.在过去的三年里，是现在完成时的时间状语。所以该句用被动语态的现在完成时态：have/has+been+动词过去分词，主语是复数，故选B。
【点睛】被动语态中主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。被动语态由“系动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。其时态变化体现在系动词be上。如该题中首先根据主语和动词之间的关系判断应该用被动语态，然后根据时间状语可知用现在完成时，所以结构为：have/has+been+动词过去分词，主语是复数，故选B。
13．B
【解析】句意：自从我上大学以来，许多关于科学的书都买了下来。考查动词时态和被动语态。主语books是动词buy的受动者，需用被动语态，即be+过去分词结构。since I went to college自从我上大学以来，since引导的时间状语从句多用于现在完成时，根据句意语境，可知选B。
14．D
【解析】句意：我喜欢这些英文歌曲，它们已经在收音机里播放过很多次了。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“they…many times on the radio.”可知，是这些歌曲“已经被播放”很多次了，应该使用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。
15．A
【解析】句意：他已经被他的父亲深深影响。influenced被影响；influence影响；affect影响；effect影响。根据by his father可知此处表示被动，故用过去分词，故选A。
16．D
【解析】句意：过去十年里，许多漫画书已经被改编成动画片。
考查短语辨析、时态和语态。be made in“制造于”，后接地点；be made into“被改编为”。根据“Many comic books ... cartoons”可知此处表示被改编为动画片，结合“in the past 10 years”可知用现在完成时。故选D。
17．C
【解析】句意：这个村子的桃子非常好吃，到目前为止，它们已被卖完了。
考查被动语态。sell out卖完，售完，动词短语。由句中的“so far”可知，这句话应用现在完成时；并且根据句意，主语they与动词构成被动关系，应为被动语态，故选C。
18．C
【解析】句意：——自从2003年以来，有多少中国宇航员进入了太空？——12个，包括两个女宇航员。
考查语态。根据“ since 2003”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语“Chinese astronauts”与动词之间是被动关系，句子要用被动语态，所以该句用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/has been done。故选C。
19．D
【解析】句意：剩下的鱼已经卖完了。
考查动词的时态及语态。根据“The rest of the fish … out.”可知，句子为现在完成时，表示剩下的鱼“已经被卖光”了，结构为主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；又根据“The rest of the fish”为复数概念，助动词应用have；此处为被动语态，指“鱼被卖光”，be sold out“被卖光”。故选D。
20．C
【解析】试题分析：句意：到目前为止，人类已经登上了月球。So far 引导的句型，一般用现在完成时，本句也是被动语态。故选C。
考点：考查时态和语态。
21．D
【解析】句意：许多漫画书在过去40年里被改编成卡通片。
考查动词时态和语态辨析。make制作，动词原形；are made一般现在时的被动语态；have make现在完成时；have been made现在完成时的被动语态。根据“in the past 40 years”可知，时间状语表示从过去持续到现在，且主语与动词构成被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。
22．B
【解析】句意：那扇窗户已经好几个星期没被清洁过了。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“The window...for weeks.”可知，for weeks提示句子用现在完成时，且主语“window”和动词“clean”之间是被动关系，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been done”。故选B。
23．C
【解析】句意：——莉莉，这个周六你参加詹尼的生日派对吗？——我不确定。因为目前为止我还没有被邀请。
考查时态和语态。根据“so far”可知，时态用现在完成时，排除B和D；主语“I”与invite是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态have been done，否定为haven’t been done。故选C。
24．C
【解析】句意：百分之八十的钱都花在回收垃圾上了。
考查主谓一致和被动语态。分数或百分数+of+名词作主语，单数意义；money （钱）是不可数名词，是动词spend（花费）的受动者，需用“has done”被动语态结构，故选C。
25．B
【解析】句意：这些纸还没有写过。
考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语和动词write之间是被动关系，结合“yet”可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态结构，故选B。
26．A
【解析】句意：一些鸡蛋和一杯牛奶已经给法国人带来了。考查被动语态和动词短语。主语Some eggs and a glass of milk是复数人称，不可用has，可排除BD。bring sth. to sb.带某物给某人，固定短语，sb.是介词to的宾语，不可省略to。根据句意语境，可知选A。
点睛：上面几个题目主要考查短语动词的被动语态。需注意以下两点：1.“动词+介词/副词”构成的短语动词，变成被动语态时，要把它们作为整体看待，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉；2. “动词＋副词＋介词”构成的短语动词，变成变动语态时，要把它们作为一个整体看待；3. “动词+名词+介词”构成的短语动动词，变被动语态时，既可将短语动词后的宾语作为被动句的主语，也可将短语动词中的名词作为被动句的主语。
27．D
【解析】句意：——你能用英语唱这首歌吗？——当然可以。收音机里已经教过很多次了。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。句中“many times”体现为现在完成时，主语it是动作teach的承受者，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。
28．C
【解析】句意：——我们市长约208公里的铁路什么时候投入使用？——直到2020年。到目前为止，五分之二已经顺利完成。
考查until的用法和现在完成时的被动语态。until“直到……为止”，常与延续性动词连用，通常不放在句首；not until“直到……才”，通常与短暂性动词连用，可放在句首；由“2024”可知，应用not until；再根据“Two fifths”可知指铁路的三分之二，railway为单数，故助动词应用has。故选C。
29．B
【解析】句意：——汤姆，你搬进新居了吗？——不。还没粉刷呢。
考查时态、语态及主谓一致。根据“yet”可知用现在完成时，主语“It”与动词paint之间是动宾关系，此处是现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为have/has been done，主语“It”后用助动词has。故选B。
30．C
【解析】句意：自从两年前，在我们学校各种各样的课后服务被提供给学生们。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。have provided用于现在完成时；is providing用于现在进行时；have been provided用于现在完成时的被动语态。根据“Since two years ago”可知要用现在完成时，after-school services“课后服务”应是被提供给学生们，故要用被动语态，故选C。
31．B
【解析】句意：——期末考试中有什么我们需要特别注意的吗？——当然。学生们应呆在座位上直到所有的试卷被收完。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。由“the papers”可知，试卷与收集之间存在被动关系，故排除C和D；又由“Students shall remain in their seats until”可知，句子应用现在完成时被动语态，描述造成的影响，其结构为“have/has+been+动词过去分词”，故选B。
32．B
【解析】句意：在过去的几年里，我们城市建起了许多高楼大厦。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“In the last few years”可知句子要用现在完成时；主语lots of tall buildings与build之间是被动关系，故选B。
33．B
【解析】句意：任务的所有准备工作已经完成，我们准备开始了。
考查谓语动词时态和语态。and连接两个并列分句，应是先准备好再开始，需用现在完成时，preparations和complete是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选B。
34．B
【解析】句意：菏泽修建了一条高铁，这使我们的出行更加方便。
考查时态及语态。句子主语与动词直接是动宾关系，此处应用被动结构，故选B。
35．C
【解析】句意：不要吃这个蛋糕。它已经在冰箱里保存了一个多星期了。
考查时态。主语“It”指代上文提到的蛋糕，与keep之间是动宾关系，结合“for more than a week”可知用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为have/has been done。故选C。
36．D
【解析】句意：到目前为止，在医生和护士的帮助下，许多人的生命被挽救了。
考查被动语态。根据So far可知，此句用现在完成时，主语与动词save之间是被动关系，故此处用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done的结构，故选D。
37．D
【解析】句意：至此，新能源汽车在我市被越来越多的人使用。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语new energy automobiles和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“So far”可知此处用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done。故选D。
38．D
【解析】句意：——公园里的空气真的很新鲜！——没错！在过去的几年里，这里种植了更多的树。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“in the last few years”可知，本句是现在完成时，可排除BC选项；且主语“A lot of more trees”和动词“plant”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，可排除A选项。故选D。
39．B
【解析】句意：在乌克兰的中国留学生已被飞机接回国。他们现在安全了。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据第二句“They are safe now.”可知，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词；主语The Chinese students和take back home之间是被动关系，故句子语态为现在完成时态的被动语态，其结构是：have/has+been+过去分词。故选B。
40．B
【解析】句意：所有的机票都卖完了，我不得不等到第二天。
考查语态和时态。All the plane tickets“所有飞机票”与sell out“卖光”应该是被动关系。根据“I had to wait till the next day.”“我不得不等到第二天”，可知“所有的机票都卖完了”对现在产生了影响，所以用现在完成时。故选B。
41．D
【解析】句意：你没有必要过度地担心这个工程，因为很多问题已经被我们解决了。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。are solved“一般现在时的被动语态”；“were solved”一般过去时的被动语态；“will be solved”一般将来时的被动语态；“have been solved”现在完成时的被动语态。根据“already”可知，本句需用现在完成时。主语“a lot of problems”和动词“solve”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选D。
42．D
【解析】句意：《你好，李焕英》在农历新年首映。到目前为止，它已在许多电影院和剧院上映。
考查时态。根据“So far”可知，此句应该用现在完成时，it指代“电影”，与show是被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。
43．B
【解析】句意：——你需要帮忙吗？——不，谢谢。自从我来到成都，我们被给予了很多的支持。
考查时态以及语态。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。且主语we与动词offer之间是被动关系，故此处用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B。
44．B
【解析】句意：因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗，于是我想去买这种布。
考查动词时态和语态。第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且I与tell是被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态。第二空中动词wash与副词well连用，用主动形式表示被动含义。故选B。
45．D
【解析】句意：真是一团乱！这间屋子看起来已经好几个月没有打扫了。
考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句中的时间状语“for months”是现在完成时的标志词。现在完成时的构成“have/has+动词的过去分词”。句中的主语house为第三人称单数，故应选has，根据句意“没有被打扫”，在has后接not表否定。又因为屋子是被人打扫的，故还应用被动语态。被动语态的结构为“be+及物动词的过去分词”。两个结构相结合之后的答案为“hasn’t been cleaned”。故选D。
46．A
【解析】句意：——现在书展厅里挤满了人。——我挤不进去，据说很多书都卖光了。
考查介词辨析及被动语态。with和；of……的；have been sold out已经被卖光，现在完成时的被动语态；had sold well卖得好，过去完成时态。根据空前的“is filled”可知，此处是短语be filled with“挤满，装满”，排除选项B和D；空二处句子主语与动词之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除选项C。故选A。
47．C
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我可以和朋友出去吗？——除非你已经完成了家庭作业。
考查被动语态。主语是“your homework”，应该是被完成，排除AB两个选项，强调结果对现在的影响，是做完作业才可以出去玩，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。
48．C
【解析】句意：在过去的几个月里，一个新的社区公园已经建成，不久将向公众开放。
考查被动语态。根据“In the past several months”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语“a new community park”与动词build之间是被动关系，故此空填现在完成时被动语态，故选C。
49．C
【解析】句意：最近，治疗艾滋病的新药研究取得了很大进展。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“recently最近”并结合语境可知，句子时态应用现在完成时：主语+have/has done；且主语和谓语之间是动宾关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态（have/has been done）。故选C。
50．A
【解析】句意：在过去的几年里，世界各地制作了数千部电影。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。“films”是动词“produce”的承受者，应该使用被动语态；根据句首表示时间的“In the past few years”确定使用现在完成时。故选A。
51．D
【解析】句意：—— 你将要参加聚会吗？—— 不。我没有被要求去。
考查现在完成时态的被动语态。根据“No.”可知，没有被要求去，主语I和ask之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态的否定形式，结合选项，haven’t been asked to符合句意。故选D。
52．D
【解析】句意：大量的钱花在了买书上。
考查语态以及主谓一致。money是不可数名字，助动词要用has，主语money与动词spend之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，故选D。
53．C
【解析】句意：许多国家已经向太空发射了人造卫星。
考查被动语态。根据“Man-made satellites … into space by many countries.”可知，人造卫星已经被很多国家发射到了太空。表示过去发生的事情对现在造成影响要用现在完成时；“Man-made satellites”与“send up”之间是被动关系，故要用现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has+been+过去分词；主语“Man-made satellites”是名词复数，动词用have。故选C。
54．C
【解析】句意：——你熟悉这首英语歌曲吗？——当然了，这首歌在广播里被播放了很多次。
考查动词时态和语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；再结合时间状语“many times”可知，句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，构成形式为：have/has been done；主语是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has；broadcast的过去分词是broadcast/broadcasted。故选C。
55．A
【解析】句意：发生了巨大的变化。许多新学校已经开学了。
考查被动语态。take place“发生”，不用于被动语态，排除CD选项。open是瞬间动词，句子的主语schools与open之间是被动关系，前后时态一致也用现在完成时，应用have been opened，故选A。
56．C
【解析】句意：在中国文化中，“福”字被倒着贴了几个世纪。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。句中的主语“the character ‘fu’ ”与谓语动词之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“for centuries”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，所以此处要用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/has been done，主语为第三人称单数形式，应用has。故选C。
57．C
【解析】句意：到目前为止，在医务人员的帮助下，许多人的生命都得以挽救。
考查现在完成时、被动语态。主语many people’s lives与动词save是被动关系，根据“So far”可知此处填现在完成时被动语态，其谓语动词构成“have/has + been+过去分词”，主语是复数名词，助动词用have；故选C。
58．D
【解析】句意：——这里的空气比以前新鲜多了。——没错，在过去几年里我们种了很多树。
考查现在完成时态的被动语态。根据“in the past few years”，可知句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词；且主语trees和谓语动词plant之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态；现在完成时的被动语态结构为have/has+been+动词过去分词；故选D。
59．B
【解析】句意：到目前为止，一半的工作已经完成了。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。has finished现在完成时；has been finished现在完成时的被动语态；have been finished现在完成时的被动语态；finish动词原形。by now是现在完成时的标志，D选项可排除。且根据work和finish之间为被动关系可知，此处应用被动语态，A选项可排除。Half of …作主语，谓语动词用单数还是复数与half of后所接名词的数有关，即“half of +不可数名词”结构谓语动词用单数，work为不可数名词，故应用动词第三人称单数形式has。故选B。
60．B
【解析】句意：——Lily，这个星期六你会去Jenny的生日聚会吗？——我不确定。因为到目前为止我还没有被邀请。
考查现在完成时被动语态。invite邀请，是一个动词。根据句意，主语“I”与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态；由句中的“so far”可知，这句话应用现在完成时。故选B。
61．C
【解析】句意：——公园里的空气多么新鲜啊！——的确是。过去几年里，这里种了更多的树。
考查被动语态。句中主语“A lot of trees”和谓语动词plant构成动宾关系，应用被动语态。由句中“in the last few years”可知，此句应用现在完成时的被动语态，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，其构成为“has/have+过去分词 ”，故选C。
62．B
【解析】句意：在过去的四年里，芬兰被命名为世界上最幸福的国家。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故排除A、C项；根据句子的时间状语“the last four years”可知，句子应是现在完成时的被动语态，构成形式为：have/has been done；name的过去分词是named。故选C。
63．C
【解析】句意：在过去的两年里，那个小山村修了两条宽马路。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。build建造，根据主语“Two wide roads”和谓语动词“build”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，由“in the past two years”可知，应该用现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。
64．C
【解析】句意：我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。分析句子可知“all the preparations”与“make”是动宾关系，应用被动语态。“not...until...”引导的时间状语从句中从句使用一般现在时代替将来时，也使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。即空格处填现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。
65．C
【解析】句意：这是最近我们城市建设的最高的建筑中的一座。
考查现在完成时态的被动语态。此处“the highest buildings”是先行词，指物，复数形式，且和“build”之间是被动关系；根据“recently”句子用现在完成时态。即空处填现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。
66．A
【解析】句意：这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。
考查定语从句和主谓一致。此处为定语从句，先行词有最高级the best 修饰，关系代词应该用that，one of the best films作先行词时，定语从句的谓语要用复数，排除BC；D选项中的定语从句结构不完整，应该是talk about。故选A。
67．B
【解析】句意：迄今为止，这是第三次在我的家乡举行这样的节日。
考查时态和语态。This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三……）次……。这个句式中that引导的从句使用现在完成时，主语such a festival与谓语hold之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选B。
68．D
【解析】句意：——窗户很脏。——我知道，这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。
考查时态和语态。此句表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响，窗户很脏；且主语“it”与谓语“clean”为被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。
69．D
【解析】句意：每个方法都被尝试了，但是没有一个证明是成功的。
考查主谓一致及现在完成时的被动语态。means是单复数同形的名词，单复数取决于修饰词。“means”用“every”修饰，说明是单数，故谓语用单数，且“means”和“try”是被动关系，用has been tried，第二空的prove是连系动词，后面接形容词作表语。故选D。
70．B
【解析】句意：我想买这种布，因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。
考查时态及语态。“我”和“告诉”是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响，所以需用完成时态的被动语态；一些动词wash，lock，sell，wear，read，open，shut，clean等，如果主语是物，且表示主语的特性或品质时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。the cloth washes well是指“这种布料很好洗”，就是说明这种布料的特征的，应使用一般现在时。故选B。
71．B
【解析】句意：因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗，于是我想去买这种布。
考查动词时态和语态。tell告诉，动词；wash洗，也是一个动词。第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且I与tell是被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词wash与副词well连用，用主动形式表示被动含义。故选B。
72．D
【解析】句意：自两年前以来，中国大多数城市都提供了5G手机。
考查动词的时态和语态。have provided现在完成时；were providing过去进行时；were provided一般过去时的被动语态；have been provided现在完成时的被动语态。根据“since two years ago自从两年前”可知，主句用现在完成时，排除选项B和C；结合语境可知，主语“5G cell phones”和谓语provide之间是被动关系，所以这里用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。
73．C
【解析】句意：他说他的车被偷了，他得打电话报警。
考查语态和时态。根据句意，that引导的宾语从句主语“his car”和动词“stolen”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；且根据语境，汽车被偷发生在said之前，故空一应用过去完成时的被动语态，构成形式为had been done；根据主句said的时态可知，空二表示在过去看来，将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，构成形式为would do。故选C。
74．B
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，我正在寻找一本关于儿童如何成长为体育巨星的书《当我长大了——体育英雄》。——抱歉。你要的这本书已经卖完了。
考查时态和语态。will be sold 将要被卖完，一般将来时的被动语态；has been sold 已经被卖完，现在完成时的被动语态；is selling 正在卖，现在进行时的主动语态；was selling 正在卖，过去进行时的主动语态。“The book”做主语，要用被动语态，表示“书被卖”，排除C、D选项；根据“Sorry”可知书“已经”卖完了，强调过去动作对现在的影响——现在店里已经没有这本书了，用现在完成时，故选B。
75．D
【解析】句意：——你为什么想当医生？——因为最近有很多关于他们的感人的消息被报道。
考查时态和被动语态。句子主语是“lots of touching news”，与动词report之间是被动关系，所以句中应用被动语态，再由“these days”可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，结构是“have/has been+过去分词”，故选D。
76．D
【解析】except 是介词，它引导两个主语时，谓语动词单复数由前面一个主语决定，本句的中心词是all， 故助动词用复数have, punish用被动语态。
77．D
【解析】句意：——自从新冠肺炎爆发以来，世界各地的人们都在努力伸出援助之手。——是的。过去两周，一位英国老兵为医务人员筹集了1800多英镑。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。have been raised 已经被筹集了；现在完成时的被动语态；was raised 被筹集，一般过去式的被动语态；will be raised将被筹集，将来时的被动语态；has been raised已经被筹集，现在完成时的被动语态，第三人称单数；根据时间状语through the last two weeks及语境可知用现在完成时，根据主语“Over 1800 pounds ”看成单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。这里是现在完成时的被动语态，用has done的形式。故选D。
78．C
【解析】句意：据说，重庆地铁九号线近来已经投入使用了。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。主语“重庆地铁九号线”与“投入使用”是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态。recently近来，通常用于现在完成时，是现在完成时的标志词；选项A 是一般现在时的被动语态；选项B是一般将来时的被动语态；选项C是现在完成时的被动语态；选项D是主动语态的现在完成时；故选C。
79．D
【解析】句意：这些问题到目前为止还没有讨论。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据so far可知用现在完成时，“These problems”和“讨论”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，talk about谈论……，固定短语，故选D。
80．C
【解析】句意：——你觉得你上个月看到的新产品怎么样？——很好。它们看起来不错，已经卖完了。
考查感官动词和现在完成时的被动语态。根据题干中“They ____ nice”可知此处要用感官动词look，感官动词无被动语态，排除A；主语They与动词sell之间是动宾关系，第二空要用被动语态，排除B；根据题干中“already”可知要用现在完成时的被动语态，用have been sold out符合题意。故选C。
81．C
【解析】句意：——看，黑板已经被擦干净了。刚才还很脏。——弗兰克擦的。他今天值日。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。is cleaning现在进行时；is being cleaned现在进行时的被动语态；has been cleaned现在完成时的被动语态。分析句子可知，本句主语the blackboard是动作clean的承受者，所以应用被动语态，排除A；又因为“擦黑板”的动作已经结束，所以此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。
【点睛】在做与动词时态和语态相关题目时，先考虑语态，判断是主动语态还是被动语态，再考虑时态。
82．B
【解析】句意：顾客被要求在离开商店之前确保他们已经得到了正确的零钱。
考查时态。will give一般将来时；have been given现在完成时的被动语态；have given现在完成时；will be given一般将来时的被动语态；根据“they”及“give”之间是被动关系，可知此处用被动语态，结合语境可知“顾客被给到正确的钱”这个动作已经完成，可推测出此处是现在完成时，所以此处用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B。
83．D
【解析】句意：——对不起，先生。你要的那本小说已经卖完了。——好吧，我再找一本莫言的。
考查动词语态辨析。sell售卖，was sold是一般过去时的被动语态，will be sold是一般将来时的被动语态，was selling是现在进行时结构，has been sold是现在完成时的被动语态。主语The novel是动词sell的受动者，需用“be done”被动语态结构，可排除C项。根据回答“I'll look for another one by Mo Yan我再找一本莫言的”，可知那本小说已经卖完，sell是过去的动作，对现在造成了“买不到”的影响，需用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D。
84．D
【解析】句意：这个篮球比赛已经打了两个小时了。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据句意可知，此处指篮球比赛已经打了两个小时了，主语与谓语动词play之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以需要用被动语态。根据时间状语“for two hours”可知，时态为现在完成时，用现在完成时被动语态。故选D。
85．D
【解析】句意：这台机器已经被修理三个小时了。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。repaired一般过去时；repairs一般现在时的动词三单；was repaired一般过去时的被动语态；has been repaired现在完成时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，The machine和repair之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；再根据句意可知已经被修理了三个小时，此处要用现在完成时态。故选D。
86．C
【解析】句意：从上周起就采取行动保护环境了。
考查动词时态和被动语态。have taken现在完成时，主动语态；were taken一般过去时，被动语态；have been taken现在完成时，被动语态；will be taken一般将来时，被动语态。根据时间标志词since，可知用现在完成时，排除BD；根据主语action是动词take的承受者，应该用被动语态，故选C。
87．A
【解析】句意：在过去的两年中，这个年轻人写了三本书。它们都很受欢迎。
考查动词时态及语态。have been written现在完成时的被动语态；wrote过去式；were written一般过去时的被动语态；have written现在完成时。根据in the past two years可知句子时态用现在完成时，且主语Three books与动词write之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以用被动语态；现在完成时的被动语态结构是：主语+has/have+been+动词过去分词，主语是复数，用have，write的过去分词是written；故答案选A。
88．D
【解析】句意：自从上个月的新闻发布会以来，他的小说已经卖出了数百本。
考查时态。A. are sold意为“被卖”，一般现在时的被动语态；B. were sold意为“被卖了”一般过在时的被动语态；C. will be sold意为“将要被卖”一般将来时的被动语态； D. have been sold意为“已经被卖”现在完成时的被动语态。句中关键词“since”意为“自...以来,从...至今”，常用于现在完成时。根据句意，故选D。
【点睛】被动语态的构成及用法：
被动语态由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成，助动词be有时态、人称和数的变化。
(1) 一般现在时: am/is/ are+过去分词。时间标志：every day /ofen /usually等。如：Rice is grown in south China.华南种植水稻。
(2)一般过去时: was/were过去分词。时间标志词：yesterday/ just now/ago等。如：The glass was broken yesterday.这块玻璃是昨天打烂的。
(3)一般将来时: will be +过去分词。时间标志词：tomorrow/next week 等。如：The cars will be sent abroad by sea.这些汽车将由水路运往国外。
(4)现在完成时: have/has been+过去分词。时间标志词：so far等。如：This novel has been translated into several languages. 这本小说已被译成了几种语言。
89．B
【解析】句意：--我想知道店主发生了什么，他的店从上周开始就关了。--别担心，我认为他去度假了。
考查时态和动词辨析。A. think; has been shut认为，已经关了；B. wonder; has been shut
想知道，已经被关了；C. want to know; was closed想知道，被关了。根据句意可知空一应为想知道；根据since last week与现在完成时连用，句子的主语与动词 shut之间是被动关系。空二时态应为现在完成时的被动语态。故答案为B。
90．C
【解析】句意：已经给她发了三封电子邮件，但没有回复。
A. have sent已经发送；现在完成时；B. sent发送；一般过去式；C. have been sent已经被发送；D. will be sent将被发送。根据下文but there is no reply.可知上文是现在完成时，主语是Three e-mails，这里是被发送，用被动语态，其结构是have been done的结构。根据题意，故选C。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末核心语法培优人教新目标版核心语法：现在完成时的被动语态
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1． —When will the railway that connects the two cities open
— next year. Only two thirds been built.
A．Until; has B．Until; have
C．Not until; has D．Not until; have
2．Some flowers ________ by Kate already.
A．have been watered B．watered
C．have watered D．has been watered
3．---May I go out with you tomorrow
---If your job ______by then.
has been finished B．finish
C．will be finished D．will finish
4．I parked my bike behind the building, but now it is gone. It ________.
A．may be stolen B．must be stolen C．must have been stolen D．must have stolen
5．Now these magazines ________ in the library for a long time.
A．have kept B．are keeping C．have been kept
6．Sorry, all the vegetables ______. Please come tomorrow.
A．sells well B．have sold out C．have been sold out D．are selling
7．Paper money ________ for over a thousand years.
A．used B．has been used C．have been used D．has repaired
8．Miss White said she ____ some beautiful coats in the shop.
A．had been show B．has been shown
C．had been shown to D．had been shown
9．The construction of the two new railway lines ________ by now.
A．has completed B．have completed C．have been completed D．has been completed
10．Professor Andy will give us a lecture on the western culture, but when and where ________ yet.
A．hasn’t been decided B．didn’t decided
C．isn’t being decided D．aren’t decide
11．By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA ________ for eighty years.
A．founded B．has founded
C．has been found D．had been founded
12．A lot of tall buildings in his hometown in the last three years.
A．have set up B．have been set up C．were set up D．set up
13．Many books on science _____ since I went to college.
A．were bought B．have been bought
C．will be bought D．are bought
14．I like these English songs and they ________ many times on the radio.
A．played B．have played C．are played D．have been played
15．He has been ________ deeply by his father.
A．influenced B．influence C．affect D．effect
16．Many comic books ______ cartoons in the past 10 years.
A．were made in B．were made into
C．have been made in D．have been made into
17．The peaches in this village are very delicious. So far, they ________ .
A．sell out B．sold out C．have been sold out D．have sold out
18．—How many Chinese astronauts（航天员）________ into space since 2003
—Twelve, including two women.
A．were sent B．sent C．have been sent D．have sent
19．The rest of the fish ________ out.
A．has sold B．have sold
C．has been sold D．have been sold
20．So far, the moon ________ by man already.
A．is visited B．will be visited C．has been visited D．was visited
21．Many comic books ______ into cartoons in the past 40 years.
A．make B．are made
C．have make D．have been made
22．The window ________ for weeks.
A．hasn’t cleaned B．hasn’t been cleaned C．wasn’t cleaned D．didn’t clean
23．—Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday
—I’m not sure. Because I ________ so far.
A．haven’t invited B．wasn’t invited C．haven’t been invited D．will be invited
24．Eighty percent of the money ________ spent recycling the rubbish.
A．has B．have C．has been D．have been
25．These pieces of paper ________ on yet.
A．have not written B．have not been written C．has not written
26．Some eggs and a glass of milk ____ the Frenchman.
A．have been brought to B．has been brought to
C．have been brought D．has been brought
27．—Can you sing this English song
—Of course, I can. It ______ many times on the radio.
A．taught B．has taught
C．is taught D．has been taught
28．—When will the railway in our city in length of about 208 kilometers be in service
—_______ 2024. Two fifths _______ been completed smoothly so far.
A．Until; has B．Until; have C．Not until; has D．Not until; have
29．—Have you moved into your new house, Tom
—No. It ________ yet.
A．hasn’t painting B．hasn’t been painted C．wasn’t painting D．haven’t been painted
30．Since two years ago, all kinds of after-school services ________ for students in our school.
A．have provided B．is providing C．have been provided
31．—Is there anything we should pay special attention to during the final exam
—Of course. Students shall remain in their seats until all the papers ________.
A．were collected B．have been collected C．collect D．will collect
32．In the last few years, lots of tall buildings ________ in our city.
A．have built B．have been built
C．were built D．will be built
33．All the preparations for the task ________, and we’re ready to start.
A．have completed B．have been completed C．completed
34．A high-speed railway ________ in Heze, which makes our travel more convenient.
A．has built B．has been built C．built
35．Don’t eat the cake. It ________ in the fridge for more than a week.
A．will be kept B．keeps C．has been kept D．kept
36．So far, many people’s lives ________ with the help of the doctors and nurses.
A．are saved B．were saved C．will be saved D．have been saved
37．So far, new energy automobiles(汽车) ________ by more and more people in our city.
A．will use B．will be used C．have used D．have been used
38．—The air in the park is really fresh!
—Exactly! A lot of more trees ________ in the last few years here.
A．have planted B．were planted C．planted D．have been planted
39．The Chinese students in Ukraine(乌克兰) ________ back home by plane from China. They are safe now.
A．are taking B．have been taken C．will be taken
40．All the plane tickets ________. I had to wait till the next day.
A．sold out B．have been sold out C．were sold out
41．You needn’t worry too much about the project because a lot of problems ________ by us already.
A．are solved B．were solved C．will be solved D．have been solved
42．“Hi, Mom” opened with the Lunar New Year. So far it ________ in many cinemas and theatres.
A．were shown B．show C．shows D．has been shown
43．— Do you need any help
— No, thanks. We ________ a lot of support since I came to Chengdu.
A．have offered B．have been offered C．were offered
44．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ________ the cloth ________ well.
A．have told; washes B．have been told; washes C．was told; was washed D．have been told; is washed
45．What a mess! The house looks like it ________ for months.
A．is cleaned B．wasn’t cleaned C．will be cleaned D．hasn’t been cleaned
46．—The book-display hall is filled ________ people at the moment.
—I can’t even squeeze in and it’s said a lot of books ________.
A．with; have been sold out B．of; had been sold
C．with: had sold well D．of; were sold out
47．— May I go out with my friends, Mom
— Unless your homework ________.
A．finish B．will finish
C．has been finished D．is finished
48．In the past several months a new community park ________ and will be open to the public soon.
A．is built B．was built C．has been built D．will be built
49．Great progress ________ in studying the new medicine for AIDS recently.
A．will be made B．is made C．has been made D．was made
50．In the past few years, thousands of films ________ all over the world.
A．have been produced B．are being produced
C．has produced D．are producing
51．—Are you going to the party
—No. I ________.
A．have asked to B．haven’t asked to C．have been asked to D．haven’t been asked to
52．A great deal of money________spent on books.
A．have B．has C．have been D．has been
53．Man-made satellites ________ into space by many countries.
A．was sent up B．is sent up C．have been sent up D．has been sent up
54．—Are you familiar with the English song
—Of course. It ________ many times on the radio.
A．is broadcast B．has broadcast C．has been broadcast D．had been broadcast
55．Great changes ________ place. Many new schools ________.
A．have taken; have been opened B．take; are open
C．are taken; open D．have been taken; are opened
56．In Chinese culture, the character “fu” ________ upside down for centuries.
A．has stuck B．had stuck C．has been stuck D．had been stuck
57．So far, many people’s lives ________ with the help of the medical workers.
A．are saved B．were saved C．have been saved D．will be saved
58．—The air here is much fresher than before.
—Exactly, a lot of trees ________ in the past few years.
A．have planted B．planted C．are planted D．have been planted
59．Half of the work ________ by now.
A．has finished B．has been finished C．have been finished D．finish
60．— Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday
— I’m not sure. Because I ________ so far.
A．am not invited B．haven’t been invited C．won’t be invited
61．—How fresh the air in the park is!
—Exactly! A lot of trees __________ in the last few years here.
A．have planted B．were planted C．have been planted
62．Finland _______ the happiest country in the world the last four years.
A．has named B．has been named C．named D．was named
63．Two wide roads _________ in that small mountain village in the past two years.
A．were built B．are built C．have been built D．had been built
64．We won’t start the work until all the preparations ________.
A．are being made B．will be made C．have been made D．had been made
65．This is one of the highest buildings that ________ in our city recently.
A．has been built B．build C．have been built D．have built
66．This is one of the best films ________.
A．that have been shown this year B．that has shown
C．that has been shown this year D．that you talked
67．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.
A．is held B．has been held C．will be held D．had been held
68．—The window is dirty.
—I know. It ________ for weeks.
A．hasn’t cleaned B．didn’t clean C．wasn’t cleaned D．hasn’t been cleaned
69．Every means ________, but none proved ________.
A．have tried; a success B．have been tried; successfully C．has tried; to be successful D．has been tried; successful
70．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ________ the cloth ________ well.
A．have told; washed B．have been told; washes
C．have been told; washed D．was told; washes
71．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ________ the cloth ________ well.
A．have told；washes B．have been told；washes
C．was told；washed D．have been told；is washed
72．5G cell phones ________ in most cities in China since two years ago.
A．have provided B．were providing C．were provided D．have been provided
73．He said that his car ______ stolen and he ______ have to telephone the police.
A．was; would B．has been; will C．had been; would D．had been; will
74．—Excuse me, I'm looking for When Grow Up-Sports Heroes, which is about how children become sports superstars.
—Sorry. The book you ask for ________ out.
A．will be sold B．has been sold C．is selling D．was selling
75．— Why do you want to be a doctor
— Because lots of touching news about them _________ these days.
A．has reported B．is reporting C．is reported D．has been reported
76．— Can you offer me the novels by Mo Yan
— Of course. All except one of them ________ in our company.
A．has published B．have published
C．has been published D．have been published
77．—Since NCP broke out, people all over the world have made their effort to give hand.
—Yes. Over 1800 pounds ________for medical staff by a British old soldier through the last two weeks.
have been raised B．was raised
C．will be raised D．has been raised
78．It's said that Chongqing Metro Line 9 into operation recently.
A．is put B．will be put C．has been put D．has put
79．These problems________ about so far.
A．haven’t talked B．haven’t been discussed C．weren’t talked D．haven’t been talked
80．—What do you think of the new products that you saw last month
—Pretty good. They _____ nice and _____ already.
A．are looked; are sold out B．looked; had sold out C．look; have been sold out
81．—Look, the blackboard .It was still dirty a moment ago.
—Frank did it. He is on duty today.
A．is cleaning B．is being cleaned C．has been cleaned
82．Customers are asked to make sure that they __________the right change before leaving the shop.
A．will give B．have been given C．have given D．will be given
83．—Sorry,sir. The novel you asked for________out.
—Well, I'll look for another one by Mo Yan.
A．was sold B．will be sold C．was selling D．has been sold
84．The basketball match ____________for two hours.
A．will be played B．has played C．was played D．has been played
85．The machine_______ for 3 hours.
A．repaired B．repairs C．was repaired D．has been repaired
86．Action __________ to protect the environment since last week.
A．have taken B．were taken C．have been taken D．will be taken
87．Three books _____ by the young man in the past two years. All of them are very popular.
A．have been written B．wrote C．were written D．have written
88．Hundreds of copies of his novels ______ since the press conference last month.
A．are sold B．were sold C．will be sold D．have been sold
89．I what happened to the shop owner. His shop since last week. Don't worry I think he is on vacation
A．think; has been shut
B．wonder; has been shut
C．want to know; was closed
90．Three e-mails ________ to her, but there is no reply.
A．have sent B．sent C．have been sent D．will be sent
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意:--连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通？--明年才开通。这段铁路只修了三分之二。
until 直到……时候；根据句意可知，直到明年铁路才能开通，因此应该用否定形式not until，直到……时候，才……；第二个空前的主语是two thirds，意思是三分之二的铁路，railway是单数形式，故动词也应该用单数，故选C。
2．A
【解析】句意：一些花已经被凯特浇过水了。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。have been watered现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数；watered一般过去时；have watered现在完成时；has been watered现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数。根据“already”可知，时态为现在完成时，排除B项；主语“Some flowers”是“water”这个动作的承受者，而非发出者，因此需使用被动语态，排除C项；主语是复数“Some flowers”，应用have，排除D项。故选A。
3．A
【解析】考查情景交际和时态。“明天我能和你一起出去吗？”“到那时，你的工作已经做完的话。”job和finish之间是动宾关系，应该用被动，排除B、D；by then“到那时”，与完成时连用。故选A。
4．C
【解析】句意：我把自行车停在大楼后面，但现在不见了。它一定是被人偷了。
考查被动语态。may be stolen可能被偷；must be stolen一定被偷；must have been stolen一定被偷了；must have stolen一定偷了。句中“it”指代前文的“my bike”，与谓语动词steal之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done的结构，排除D选项。根据“but now it is gone”，可知，此处用情态动词must表示肯定的推测，排除A选项。“自行车被偷”对现在造成的影响是“它不见了”，所以要用现在完成被动语态have/ has been done的结构，故选C。
5．C
【解析】句意：这些杂志已经在图书馆里保存了很长时间了。
考查被动语态。分析题干可知，动词keep和主语magazines之间是被动关系，结合“for a long time”可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。
6．C
【解析】句意：对不起，所有的蔬菜都卖完了，请明天再来。“蔬菜”与“卖”之间是被动的关系，蔬菜已经卖完要用现在完成时态来表达，综合起来，此句是现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为C。
7．B
【解析】句意：纸币已经使用了一千多年。
考查时态、语态和动词辨析。use使用；repair修理。根据“Paper money...for over a thousand years”可知是使用纸币，主语和谓语是被动关系，又根据“for over a thousand years.”可知此处是现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been done”，主语是Paper money，助动词用has。故选B。
8．D
【解析】句意：White小姐说她在商店里看到了一些漂亮的外套。考查动词短语辨析。show sb. sth.给某人看某物，同义表达是show sth. to sb.（展示某物给某人）。根据句意语境，本句是show sb. sth.结构，故选D。
9．D
【解析】句意：到目前为止，两条新铁路线的建设已经完成。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“The construction of the two new railway lines...by now.”可知，by now“到目前为止”提示句子用现在完成时，主语“construction”和动词“complete”之间是被动关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been done”，故排除选项A和B；主语是“construction”，助动词应用has，所以空处应是has been completed。故选D。
10．A
【解析】句意：Andy教授要给我们做一个关于西方文化的讲座，但时间和地点还没有定下来。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“Professor Andy will give us a lecture on the western culture, but when and where...yet.”可知，讲座的时间和地点还没有被决定下来，此处应用被动语态“be done”，“yet”提示空处所在的句子用现在完成时，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been done”。故选A。
11．D
【解析】本题主要考查被动语态，根据时间状语By the first day of August, 2007要用过去完成时，主语是动作的承受者，故用被动语态故选D
12．B
【解析】句意：在最近三年里许多高大的建筑在他的家乡建立起来。
主语和动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态：be +动词过去分词。in the last three years.在过去的三年里，是现在完成时的时间状语。所以该句用被动语态的现在完成时态：have/has+been+动词过去分词，主语是复数，故选B。
【点睛】被动语态中主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。被动语态由“系动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。其时态变化体现在系动词be上。如该题中首先根据主语和动词之间的关系判断应该用被动语态，然后根据时间状语可知用现在完成时，所以结构为：have/has+been+动词过去分词，主语是复数，故选B。
13．B
【解析】句意：自从我上大学以来，许多关于科学的书都买了下来。考查动词时态和被动语态。主语books是动词buy的受动者，需用被动语态，即be+过去分词结构。since I went to college自从我上大学以来，since引导的时间状语从句多用于现在完成时，根据句意语境，可知选B。
14．D
【解析】句意：我喜欢这些英文歌曲，它们已经在收音机里播放过很多次了。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“they…many times on the radio.”可知，是这些歌曲“已经被播放”很多次了，应该使用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。
15．A
【解析】句意：他已经被他的父亲深深影响。influenced被影响；influence影响；affect影响；effect影响。根据by his father可知此处表示被动，故用过去分词，故选A。
16．D
【解析】句意：过去十年里，许多漫画书已经被改编成动画片。
考查短语辨析、时态和语态。be made in“制造于”，后接地点；be made into“被改编为”。根据“Many comic books ... cartoons”可知此处表示被改编为动画片，结合“in the past 10 years”可知用现在完成时。故选D。
17．C
【解析】句意：这个村子的桃子非常好吃，到目前为止，它们已被卖完了。
考查被动语态。sell out卖完，售完，动词短语。由句中的“so far”可知，这句话应用现在完成时；并且根据句意，主语they与动词构成被动关系，应为被动语态，故选C。
18．C
【解析】句意：——自从2003年以来，有多少中国宇航员进入了太空？——12个，包括两个女宇航员。
考查语态。根据“ since 2003”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语“Chinese astronauts”与动词之间是被动关系，句子要用被动语态，所以该句用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/has been done。故选C。
19．D
【解析】句意：剩下的鱼已经卖完了。
考查动词的时态及语态。根据“The rest of the fish … out.”可知，句子为现在完成时，表示剩下的鱼“已经被卖光”了，结构为主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；又根据“The rest of the fish”为复数概念，助动词应用have；此处为被动语态，指“鱼被卖光”，be sold out“被卖光”。故选D。
20．C
【解析】试题分析：句意：到目前为止，人类已经登上了月球。So far 引导的句型，一般用现在完成时，本句也是被动语态。故选C。
考点：考查时态和语态。
21．D
【解析】句意：许多漫画书在过去40年里被改编成卡通片。
考查动词时态和语态辨析。make制作，动词原形；are made一般现在时的被动语态；have make现在完成时；have been made现在完成时的被动语态。根据“in the past 40 years”可知，时间状语表示从过去持续到现在，且主语与动词构成被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。
22．B
【解析】句意：那扇窗户已经好几个星期没被清洁过了。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“The window...for weeks.”可知，for weeks提示句子用现在完成时，且主语“window”和动词“clean”之间是被动关系，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been done”。故选B。
23．C
【解析】句意：——莉莉，这个周六你参加詹尼的生日派对吗？——我不确定。因为目前为止我还没有被邀请。
考查时态和语态。根据“so far”可知，时态用现在完成时，排除B和D；主语“I”与invite是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态have been done，否定为haven’t been done。故选C。
24．C
【解析】句意：百分之八十的钱都花在回收垃圾上了。
考查主谓一致和被动语态。分数或百分数+of+名词作主语，单数意义；money （钱）是不可数名词，是动词spend（花费）的受动者，需用“has done”被动语态结构，故选C。
25．B
【解析】句意：这些纸还没有写过。
考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语和动词write之间是被动关系，结合“yet”可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态结构，故选B。
26．A
【解析】句意：一些鸡蛋和一杯牛奶已经给法国人带来了。考查被动语态和动词短语。主语Some eggs and a glass of milk是复数人称，不可用has，可排除BD。bring sth. to sb.带某物给某人，固定短语，sb.是介词to的宾语，不可省略to。根据句意语境，可知选A。
点睛：上面几个题目主要考查短语动词的被动语态。需注意以下两点：1.“动词+介词/副词”构成的短语动词，变成被动语态时，要把它们作为整体看待，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉；2. “动词＋副词＋介词”构成的短语动词，变成变动语态时，要把它们作为一个整体看待；3. “动词+名词+介词”构成的短语动动词，变被动语态时，既可将短语动词后的宾语作为被动句的主语，也可将短语动词中的名词作为被动句的主语。
27．D
【解析】句意：——你能用英语唱这首歌吗？——当然可以。收音机里已经教过很多次了。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。句中“many times”体现为现在完成时，主语it是动作teach的承受者，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。
28．C
【解析】句意：——我们市长约208公里的铁路什么时候投入使用？——直到2020年。到目前为止，五分之二已经顺利完成。
考查until的用法和现在完成时的被动语态。until“直到……为止”，常与延续性动词连用，通常不放在句首；not until“直到……才”，通常与短暂性动词连用，可放在句首；由“2024”可知，应用not until；再根据“Two fifths”可知指铁路的三分之二，railway为单数，故助动词应用has。故选C。
29．B
【解析】句意：——汤姆，你搬进新居了吗？——不。还没粉刷呢。
考查时态、语态及主谓一致。根据“yet”可知用现在完成时，主语“It”与动词paint之间是动宾关系，此处是现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为have/has been done，主语“It”后用助动词has。故选B。
30．C
【解析】句意：自从两年前，在我们学校各种各样的课后服务被提供给学生们。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。have provided用于现在完成时；is providing用于现在进行时；have been provided用于现在完成时的被动语态。根据“Since two years ago”可知要用现在完成时，after-school services“课后服务”应是被提供给学生们，故要用被动语态，故选C。
31．B
【解析】句意：——期末考试中有什么我们需要特别注意的吗？——当然。学生们应呆在座位上直到所有的试卷被收完。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。由“the papers”可知，试卷与收集之间存在被动关系，故排除C和D；又由“Students shall remain in their seats until”可知，句子应用现在完成时被动语态，描述造成的影响，其结构为“have/has+been+动词过去分词”，故选B。
32．B
【解析】句意：在过去的几年里，我们城市建起了许多高楼大厦。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“In the last few years”可知句子要用现在完成时；主语lots of tall buildings与build之间是被动关系，故选B。
33．B
【解析】句意：任务的所有准备工作已经完成，我们准备开始了。
考查谓语动词时态和语态。and连接两个并列分句，应是先准备好再开始，需用现在完成时，preparations和complete是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选B。
34．B
【解析】句意：菏泽修建了一条高铁，这使我们的出行更加方便。
考查时态及语态。句子主语与动词直接是动宾关系，此处应用被动结构，故选B。
35．C
【解析】句意：不要吃这个蛋糕。它已经在冰箱里保存了一个多星期了。
考查时态。主语“It”指代上文提到的蛋糕，与keep之间是动宾关系，结合“for more than a week”可知用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为have/has been done。故选C。
36．D
【解析】句意：到目前为止，在医生和护士的帮助下，许多人的生命被挽救了。
考查被动语态。根据So far可知，此句用现在完成时，主语与动词save之间是被动关系，故此处用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done的结构，故选D。
37．D
【解析】句意：至此，新能源汽车在我市被越来越多的人使用。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语new energy automobiles和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“So far”可知此处用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done。故选D。
38．D
【解析】句意：——公园里的空气真的很新鲜！——没错！在过去的几年里，这里种植了更多的树。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“in the last few years”可知，本句是现在完成时，可排除BC选项；且主语“A lot of more trees”和动词“plant”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，可排除A选项。故选D。
39．B
【解析】句意：在乌克兰的中国留学生已被飞机接回国。他们现在安全了。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据第二句“They are safe now.”可知，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词；主语The Chinese students和take back home之间是被动关系，故句子语态为现在完成时态的被动语态，其结构是：have/has+been+过去分词。故选B。
40．B
【解析】句意：所有的机票都卖完了，我不得不等到第二天。
考查语态和时态。All the plane tickets“所有飞机票”与sell out“卖光”应该是被动关系。根据“I had to wait till the next day.”“我不得不等到第二天”，可知“所有的机票都卖完了”对现在产生了影响，所以用现在完成时。故选B。
41．D
【解析】句意：你没有必要过度地担心这个工程，因为很多问题已经被我们解决了。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。are solved“一般现在时的被动语态”；“were solved”一般过去时的被动语态；“will be solved”一般将来时的被动语态；“have been solved”现在完成时的被动语态。根据“already”可知，本句需用现在完成时。主语“a lot of problems”和动词“solve”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选D。
42．D
【解析】句意：《你好，李焕英》在农历新年首映。到目前为止，它已在许多电影院和剧院上映。
考查时态。根据“So far”可知，此句应该用现在完成时，it指代“电影”，与show是被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。
43．B
【解析】句意：——你需要帮忙吗？——不，谢谢。自从我来到成都，我们被给予了很多的支持。
考查时态以及语态。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。且主语we与动词offer之间是被动关系，故此处用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B。
44．B
【解析】句意：因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗，于是我想去买这种布。
考查动词时态和语态。第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且I与tell是被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态。第二空中动词wash与副词well连用，用主动形式表示被动含义。故选B。
45．D
【解析】句意：真是一团乱！这间屋子看起来已经好几个月没有打扫了。
考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句中的时间状语“for months”是现在完成时的标志词。现在完成时的构成“have/has+动词的过去分词”。句中的主语house为第三人称单数，故应选has，根据句意“没有被打扫”，在has后接not表否定。又因为屋子是被人打扫的，故还应用被动语态。被动语态的结构为“be+及物动词的过去分词”。两个结构相结合之后的答案为“hasn’t been cleaned”。故选D。
46．A
【解析】句意：——现在书展厅里挤满了人。——我挤不进去，据说很多书都卖光了。
考查介词辨析及被动语态。with和；of……的；have been sold out已经被卖光，现在完成时的被动语态；had sold well卖得好，过去完成时态。根据空前的“is filled”可知，此处是短语be filled with“挤满，装满”，排除选项B和D；空二处句子主语与动词之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除选项C。故选A。
47．C
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我可以和朋友出去吗？——除非你已经完成了家庭作业。
考查被动语态。主语是“your homework”，应该是被完成，排除AB两个选项，强调结果对现在的影响，是做完作业才可以出去玩，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。
48．C
【解析】句意：在过去的几个月里，一个新的社区公园已经建成，不久将向公众开放。
考查被动语态。根据“In the past several months”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语“a new community park”与动词build之间是被动关系，故此空填现在完成时被动语态，故选C。
49．C
【解析】句意：最近，治疗艾滋病的新药研究取得了很大进展。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“recently最近”并结合语境可知，句子时态应用现在完成时：主语+have/has done；且主语和谓语之间是动宾关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态（have/has been done）。故选C。
50．A
【解析】句意：在过去的几年里，世界各地制作了数千部电影。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。“films”是动词“produce”的承受者，应该使用被动语态；根据句首表示时间的“In the past few years”确定使用现在完成时。故选A。
51．D
【解析】句意：—— 你将要参加聚会吗？—— 不。我没有被要求去。
考查现在完成时态的被动语态。根据“No.”可知，没有被要求去，主语I和ask之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态的否定形式，结合选项，haven’t been asked to符合句意。故选D。
52．D
【解析】句意：大量的钱花在了买书上。
考查语态以及主谓一致。money是不可数名字，助动词要用has，主语money与动词spend之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，故选D。
53．C
【解析】句意：许多国家已经向太空发射了人造卫星。
考查被动语态。根据“Man-made satellites … into space by many countries.”可知，人造卫星已经被很多国家发射到了太空。表示过去发生的事情对现在造成影响要用现在完成时；“Man-made satellites”与“send up”之间是被动关系，故要用现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has+been+过去分词；主语“Man-made satellites”是名词复数，动词用have。故选C。
54．C
【解析】句意：——你熟悉这首英语歌曲吗？——当然了，这首歌在广播里被播放了很多次。
考查动词时态和语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；再结合时间状语“many times”可知，句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，构成形式为：have/has been done；主语是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has；broadcast的过去分词是broadcast/broadcasted。故选C。
55．A
【解析】句意：发生了巨大的变化。许多新学校已经开学了。
考查被动语态。take place“发生”，不用于被动语态，排除CD选项。open是瞬间动词，句子的主语schools与open之间是被动关系，前后时态一致也用现在完成时，应用have been opened，故选A。
56．C
【解析】句意：在中国文化中，“福”字被倒着贴了几个世纪。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。句中的主语“the character ‘fu’ ”与谓语动词之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“for centuries”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，所以此处要用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/has been done，主语为第三人称单数形式，应用has。故选C。
57．C
【解析】句意：到目前为止，在医务人员的帮助下，许多人的生命都得以挽救。
考查现在完成时、被动语态。主语many people’s lives与动词save是被动关系，根据“So far”可知此处填现在完成时被动语态，其谓语动词构成“have/has + been+过去分词”，主语是复数名词，助动词用have；故选C。
58．D
【解析】句意：——这里的空气比以前新鲜多了。——没错，在过去几年里我们种了很多树。
考查现在完成时态的被动语态。根据“in the past few years”，可知句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词；且主语trees和谓语动词plant之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态；现在完成时的被动语态结构为have/has+been+动词过去分词；故选D。
59．B
【解析】句意：到目前为止，一半的工作已经完成了。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。has finished现在完成时；has been finished现在完成时的被动语态；have been finished现在完成时的被动语态；finish动词原形。by now是现在完成时的标志，D选项可排除。且根据work和finish之间为被动关系可知，此处应用被动语态，A选项可排除。Half of …作主语，谓语动词用单数还是复数与half of后所接名词的数有关，即“half of +不可数名词”结构谓语动词用单数，work为不可数名词，故应用动词第三人称单数形式has。故选B。
60．B
【解析】句意：——Lily，这个星期六你会去Jenny的生日聚会吗？——我不确定。因为到目前为止我还没有被邀请。
考查现在完成时被动语态。invite邀请，是一个动词。根据句意，主语“I”与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态；由句中的“so far”可知，这句话应用现在完成时。故选B。
61．C
【解析】句意：——公园里的空气多么新鲜啊！——的确是。过去几年里，这里种了更多的树。
考查被动语态。句中主语“A lot of trees”和谓语动词plant构成动宾关系，应用被动语态。由句中“in the last few years”可知，此句应用现在完成时的被动语态，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，其构成为“has/have+过去分词 ”，故选C。
62．B
【解析】句意：在过去的四年里，芬兰被命名为世界上最幸福的国家。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故排除A、C项；根据句子的时间状语“the last four years”可知，句子应是现在完成时的被动语态，构成形式为：have/has been done；name的过去分词是named。故选C。
63．C
【解析】句意：在过去的两年里，那个小山村修了两条宽马路。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。build建造，根据主语“Two wide roads”和谓语动词“build”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，由“in the past two years”可知，应该用现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。
64．C
【解析】句意：我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。分析句子可知“all the preparations”与“make”是动宾关系，应用被动语态。“not...until...”引导的时间状语从句中从句使用一般现在时代替将来时，也使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。即空格处填现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。
65．C
【解析】句意：这是最近我们城市建设的最高的建筑中的一座。
考查现在完成时态的被动语态。此处“the highest buildings”是先行词，指物，复数形式，且和“build”之间是被动关系；根据“recently”句子用现在完成时态。即空处填现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。
66．A
【解析】句意：这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。
考查定语从句和主谓一致。此处为定语从句，先行词有最高级the best 修饰，关系代词应该用that，one of the best films作先行词时，定语从句的谓语要用复数，排除BC；D选项中的定语从句结构不完整，应该是talk about。故选A。
67．B
【解析】句意：迄今为止，这是第三次在我的家乡举行这样的节日。
考查时态和语态。This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三……）次……。这个句式中that引导的从句使用现在完成时，主语such a festival与谓语hold之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选B。
68．D
【解析】句意：——窗户很脏。——我知道，这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。
考查时态和语态。此句表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响，窗户很脏；且主语“it”与谓语“clean”为被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。
69．D
【解析】句意：每个方法都被尝试了，但是没有一个证明是成功的。
考查主谓一致及现在完成时的被动语态。means是单复数同形的名词，单复数取决于修饰词。“means”用“every”修饰，说明是单数，故谓语用单数，且“means”和“try”是被动关系，用has been tried，第二空的prove是连系动词，后面接形容词作表语。故选D。
70．B
【解析】句意：我想买这种布，因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。
考查时态及语态。“我”和“告诉”是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响，所以需用完成时态的被动语态；一些动词wash，lock，sell，wear，read，open，shut，clean等，如果主语是物，且表示主语的特性或品质时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。the cloth washes well是指“这种布料很好洗”，就是说明这种布料的特征的，应使用一般现在时。故选B。
71．B
【解析】句意：因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗，于是我想去买这种布。
考查动词时态和语态。tell告诉，动词；wash洗，也是一个动词。第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且I与tell是被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词wash与副词well连用，用主动形式表示被动含义。故选B。
72．D
【解析】句意：自两年前以来，中国大多数城市都提供了5G手机。
考查动词的时态和语态。have provided现在完成时；were providing过去进行时；were provided一般过去时的被动语态；have been provided现在完成时的被动语态。根据“since two years ago自从两年前”可知，主句用现在完成时，排除选项B和C；结合语境可知，主语“5G cell phones”和谓语provide之间是被动关系，所以这里用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。
73．C
【解析】句意：他说他的车被偷了，他得打电话报警。
考查语态和时态。根据句意，that引导的宾语从句主语“his car”和动词“stolen”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；且根据语境，汽车被偷发生在said之前，故空一应用过去完成时的被动语态，构成形式为had been done；根据主句said的时态可知，空二表示在过去看来，将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，构成形式为would do。故选C。
74．B
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，我正在寻找一本关于儿童如何成长为体育巨星的书《当我长大了——体育英雄》。——抱歉。你要的这本书已经卖完了。
考查时态和语态。will be sold 将要被卖完，一般将来时的被动语态；has been sold 已经被卖完，现在完成时的被动语态；is selling 正在卖，现在进行时的主动语态；was selling 正在卖，过去进行时的主动语态。“The book”做主语，要用被动语态，表示“书被卖”，排除C、D选项；根据“Sorry”可知书“已经”卖完了，强调过去动作对现在的影响——现在店里已经没有这本书了，用现在完成时，故选B。
75．D
【解析】句意：——你为什么想当医生？——因为最近有很多关于他们的感人的消息被报道。
考查时态和被动语态。句子主语是“lots of touching news”，与动词report之间是被动关系，所以句中应用被动语态，再由“these days”可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，结构是“have/has been+过去分词”，故选D。
76．D
【解析】except 是介词，它引导两个主语时，谓语动词单复数由前面一个主语决定，本句的中心词是all， 故助动词用复数have, punish用被动语态。
77．D
【解析】句意：——自从新冠肺炎爆发以来，世界各地的人们都在努力伸出援助之手。——是的。过去两周，一位英国老兵为医务人员筹集了1800多英镑。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。have been raised 已经被筹集了；现在完成时的被动语态；was raised 被筹集，一般过去式的被动语态；will be raised将被筹集，将来时的被动语态；has been raised已经被筹集，现在完成时的被动语态，第三人称单数；根据时间状语through the last two weeks及语境可知用现在完成时，根据主语“Over 1800 pounds ”看成单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。这里是现在完成时的被动语态，用has done的形式。故选D。
78．C
【解析】句意：据说，重庆地铁九号线近来已经投入使用了。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。主语“重庆地铁九号线”与“投入使用”是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态。recently近来，通常用于现在完成时，是现在完成时的标志词；选项A 是一般现在时的被动语态；选项B是一般将来时的被动语态；选项C是现在完成时的被动语态；选项D是主动语态的现在完成时；故选C。
79．D
【解析】句意：这些问题到目前为止还没有讨论。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据so far可知用现在完成时，“These problems”和“讨论”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，talk about谈论……，固定短语，故选D。
80．C
【解析】句意：——你觉得你上个月看到的新产品怎么样？——很好。它们看起来不错，已经卖完了。
考查感官动词和现在完成时的被动语态。根据题干中“They ____ nice”可知此处要用感官动词look，感官动词无被动语态，排除A；主语They与动词sell之间是动宾关系，第二空要用被动语态，排除B；根据题干中“already”可知要用现在完成时的被动语态，用have been sold out符合题意。故选C。
81．C
【解析】句意：——看，黑板已经被擦干净了。刚才还很脏。——弗兰克擦的。他今天值日。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。is cleaning现在进行时；is being cleaned现在进行时的被动语态；has been cleaned现在完成时的被动语态。分析句子可知，本句主语the blackboard是动作clean的承受者，所以应用被动语态，排除A；又因为“擦黑板”的动作已经结束，所以此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。
【点睛】在做与动词时态和语态相关题目时，先考虑语态，判断是主动语态还是被动语态，再考虑时态。
82．B
【解析】句意：顾客被要求在离开商店之前确保他们已经得到了正确的零钱。
考查时态。will give一般将来时；have been given现在完成时的被动语态；have given现在完成时；will be given一般将来时的被动语态；根据“they”及“give”之间是被动关系，可知此处用被动语态，结合语境可知“顾客被给到正确的钱”这个动作已经完成，可推测出此处是现在完成时，所以此处用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B。
83．D
【解析】句意：——对不起，先生。你要的那本小说已经卖完了。——好吧，我再找一本莫言的。
考查动词语态辨析。sell售卖，was sold是一般过去时的被动语态，will be sold是一般将来时的被动语态，was selling是现在进行时结构，has been sold是现在完成时的被动语态。主语The novel是动词sell的受动者，需用“be done”被动语态结构，可排除C项。根据回答“I'll look for another one by Mo Yan我再找一本莫言的”，可知那本小说已经卖完，sell是过去的动作，对现在造成了“买不到”的影响，需用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D。
84．D
【解析】句意：这个篮球比赛已经打了两个小时了。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据句意可知，此处指篮球比赛已经打了两个小时了，主语与谓语动词play之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以需要用被动语态。根据时间状语“for two hours”可知，时态为现在完成时，用现在完成时被动语态。故选D。
85．D
【解析】句意：这台机器已经被修理三个小时了。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。repaired一般过去时；repairs一般现在时的动词三单；was repaired一般过去时的被动语态；has been repaired现在完成时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，The machine和repair之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；再根据句意可知已经被修理了三个小时，此处要用现在完成时态。故选D。
86．C
【解析】句意：从上周起就采取行动保护环境了。
考查动词时态和被动语态。have taken现在完成时，主动语态；were taken一般过去时，被动语态；have been taken现在完成时，被动语态；will be taken一般将来时，被动语态。根据时间标志词since，可知用现在完成时，排除BD；根据主语action是动词take的承受者，应该用被动语态，故选C。
87．A
【解析】句意：在过去的两年中，这个年轻人写了三本书。它们都很受欢迎。
考查动词时态及语态。have been written现在完成时的被动语态；wrote过去式；were written一般过去时的被动语态；have written现在完成时。根据in the past two years可知句子时态用现在完成时，且主语Three books与动词write之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以用被动语态；现在完成时的被动语态结构是：主语+has/have+been+动词过去分词，主语是复数，用have，write的过去分词是written；故答案选A。
88．D
【解析】句意：自从上个月的新闻发布会以来，他的小说已经卖出了数百本。
考查时态。A. are sold意为“被卖”，一般现在时的被动语态；B. were sold意为“被卖了”一般过在时的被动语态；C. will be sold意为“将要被卖”一般将来时的被动语态； D. have been sold意为“已经被卖”现在完成时的被动语态。句中关键词“since”意为“自...以来,从...至今”，常用于现在完成时。根据句意，故选D。
【点睛】被动语态的构成及用法：
被动语态由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成，助动词be有时态、人称和数的变化。
(1) 一般现在时: am/is/ are+过去分词。时间标志：every day /ofen /usually等。如：Rice is grown in south China.华南种植水稻。
(2)一般过去时: was/were过去分词。时间标志词：yesterday/ just now/ago等。如：The glass was broken yesterday.这块玻璃是昨天打烂的。
(3)一般将来时: will be +过去分词。时间标志词：tomorrow/next week 等。如：The cars will be sent abroad by sea.这些汽车将由水路运往国外。
(4)现在完成时: have/has been+过去分词。时间标志词：so far等。如：This novel has been translated into several languages. 这本小说已被译成了几种语言。
89．B
【解析】句意：--我想知道店主发生了什么，他的店从上周开始就关了。--别担心，我认为他去度假了。
考查时态和动词辨析。A. think; has been shut认为，已经关了；B. wonder; has been shut
想知道，已经被关了；C. want to know; was closed想知道，被关了。根据句意可知空一应为想知道；根据since last week与现在完成时连用，句子的主语与动词 shut之间是被动关系。空二时态应为现在完成时的被动语态。故答案为B。
90．C
【解析】句意：已经给她发了三封电子邮件，但没有回复。
A. have sent已经发送；现在完成时；B. sent发送；一般过去式；C. have been sent已经被发送；D. will be sent将被发送。根据下文but there is no reply.可知上文是现在完成时，主语是Three e-mails，这里是被发送，用被动语态，其结构是have been done的结构。根据题意，故选C。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录