/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末核心语法培优人教新目标版核心语法:动词不定式作宾语
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.We can’t use the phone in class because we need to ________ on learning.
A.focus B.focuses C.focusing D.focused
2.There’s a new library near Sandy’s home. She plans ________ books there in her free time.
A.to read B.reading C.read D.reads
3.—Where would you like ________ in the future
—I’m not sure. Maybe Beijing or Shanghai.
A.working B.work C.to work D.will work
4.Lily decided ________ to play the guitar next term.
A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learned
5.Do you want ________ after-school activities with us after school
A.do B.does C.to do D.doing
6.—Do you want ________ this afternoon, Jack
— Sorry. I have to do my homework.
A.to go swimming B.go swimming
C.go to swim D.going swimming
7.He decided _________ the basketball club.
A.join B.joining C.joined D.to join
8.She wants________an orange.
A.to eat B.eating C.eat D.eats
9.Remember _________ the letter for me.
A.post B.to post C.posting D.posts
10.In the new school, I want ________ some new friends.
A.make B.to make C.making D.makes
11.I want ________ soccer with my friends after school.
A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing
12.—The salad is so delicious! Do you want ________ it
—Sure.
A.try B.tries C.to try D.trying
13.I want this novel now.
A.reading B.to reading C.read D.to read
14.Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University.
A.studies B.studying C.to study D.studied
15.—I want to play basketball. Would you like ______ it with me
—Yes, I’d love to.
A.play B.playing C.to play D.plays
16.I’m thirsty. I want ________ a glass of water.
A.drink B.to drink C.drinking D.drinks
17.Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.
A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.prepare
18.We should try ________ Chinese in the English class.
A.not to speak B.don’t speak C.to not speak D.not speak
19.Our daughter Betty ________ a doctor.
A.don’t want to be B.doesn’t want to be
C.don’t want be D.doesn’t want to
20.Chen Jun decided ________ a soldier when he saw this exciting film.
A.to become B.became C.become D.becoming
21.Do you want ________ lunch now
A.have B.has C.to have D.to has
22.—Mike needs ________ some fruit this afternoon.
—OK. I can go to the supermarket with him.
A.buy B.buys C.to buy D.buying
23.We can’t afford ________ the house.
A.to buy B.buy C.buying D.bought
24.Jack’s parents decide ______ a computer for him.
A.buy B.bought C.buying D.to buy
25.Are you thirsty Would you like to stop _______ a cup of tea
A.drinking B.drink C.drank D.to drink
26.—Do you want ________ me for lunch
—Yes, I’d love to.
A.join B.to join C.joining
27.Would you like ________ a new bike for your birthday
A.to buy B.buy C.buying D.buys
28.Would you like ________ a film with us
A.see B.to see C.sees D.seeing
29.—What do you think of the movie
—It’s so moving and I hope ________ it again.
A.seeing B.see C.saw D.to see
30. you talk to, you should try polite to them.
A.Whenever; to be B.Whenever; being
C.Whoever; being D.Whoever; to be
31.—Would you like ________ noodles for breakfast
—Sure, I like ________ noodles very much for breakfast.
A.have; having B.having; having C.to have; having D.have; have
32.Gina wishes ________ the Great Wall this summer.
A.visit B.visits C.visiting D.to visit
33.Kangkang wants ________ more about my school life.
A.knowing B.to know C.know D.knows
34.The Millers like the weather in Dalian. They plan ________ there for vacation this summer.
A.to go B.go C.not go D.not to go
35.Tom wants ________ a sports star.
A.is B.to C.to be D.be
36.—Would you like _______ basketball with me
—Sorry. I enjoy _______ TV at home.
A.playing; to watch B.to play; watching
C.to play; to watch D.playing; watching
37.Maria would like ________ an animal doctor.
A.he B.being C.to be
38.When he arrived, he found he forgot ________ some money.
A.takes B.took C.taking D.to take
39.When the sun is setting, everything seems ________ golden.
A.doing B.being C.to be D.be
40.William Shakespeare decided ________ to London and work there.
A.to go B.go C.went D.going
41.– She was mad _______me for _________her keys.
A.about, losing B.at, losing C.at, loseing D.at, lost
42.Would you please ________ me more about living things I would like ________ more about biology.
A.to tell; to learn B.tell; to learn
C.to tell; learn D.tell; learn
43.Would you like ______ some vegetables for me
A.buy B.to buy C.buys D.buying
44.His father wanted ________ a new car.
A.buy B.bought C.to buy
45.My family decide ________ the beach in Sanya this summer holiday.
A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed
46.Joe, our daughter’s birthday is next Sunday. And she wants ________ a new bike.
A.have B.has C.to have D.having
47.Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.
A.to solve B.solving C.to improve D.improving
48.She wants ________ the football club.
A.to join B.joins C.joined
49.— Lucy, do you have a plan for the coming holiday
— I plan ________ one of my friends. There will be a tea party in her house.
A.visited B.visit C.visiting D.to visit
50.We can’t wait ________ a picnic on Saturday.
A.have B.to have C.having D.has
51.— I’m too tired. Would you mind ________
— Not at all. You can stop ________ a break.
A.driving; taking B.driving; to take C.to drive; to take
52.When the dancers stopped ________ to us, we couldn’t stop ________ excitedly.
A.waving; shout B.to wave; shouting C.to wave; to shout D.to waving; to shouting
53.It was dark outside. Sue decided to the bank alone.
A.not going B.going not C.not to go D.to not go
54.My two cousins decide ________ a business together.
A.to start B.starting C.start D.started
55.Did you agree ________ a party for him
A.having B.to have C.have D.had
56.As for most students, they find it very difficult ________ English well.
A.to learn B.learning
C.learn D.learns
57.The teacher will give us a talk on how ________ English well.
A.learn B.learnt C.to learn D.learning
58.I don’t eat ice-cream ________ I don’t want ________.
A.because; fat B.because; to be fat C.so; be fat D.so; to be fat
59.Some foreigners find it difficult ________ Chinese well.
A.learning B.learn C.to learn D.learned
60.—I can’t get in touch with Johnson. Do you happen ________ his new telephone number
—Sorry. I don’t have his new number.
A.to know B.knowing C.know D.to be known
61.Benny felt terribly sorry. He said he didn’t mean ________ the rule.
A.break B.to break C.breaking D.broke
62.—Millie, I had a terrible toothache. —You’d better ________ a good rest.
A.stop to have B.stop having C.to stop to have D.to stop having
63.I expect ________ history, while my brother enjoys ________ sports.
A.reading; reading B.to read; reading
C.to read; to read D.reading; to read
64.Remember ________ off the lights when you leave the room, please.
A.to turn B.turning C.turn
65.We haven’t seen each other for years. So I can’t wait ________ him.
A.see B.to see C.seeing
66.Jessica promised ______ an article on detectives for our school newspaper.
A.to write B.writing C.wrote D.not writing
67.I want to learn ________ this winter.
A.skate B.to skate C.skating D.skates
68.Good luck and hope _____ you again sometime soon.
A.sees B.seeing C.see D.to see
69.—I didn’t sleep well last night.
—You need ________ a good rest.
A.having B.make C.to have D.to make
70.I have some problems with my homework. I want ________ Lily ________ me.
A.to ask; help B.ask; help
C.ask; to help D.to ask; to help
71.—Would you like ________ swimming with us
—Sure, I’d love to.
A.to go B.go C.going D.to going
72.Dale isn’t good at_______ and he doesn’t want_______ the sports club.
A.swimming; to join B.swim; join C.swimming; Join
73.There are so many kinds of mobile phones here. I can’t decide ________.
A.what to buy B.to buy what
C.which to buy D.to buy which
74.He continued ________ after he heard the bad news.
A.work B.to work C.be working D.worked
75.It’s very late. You’d better __________ alone in the street.
A.don’t jog B.not jogging C.not jog D.not to jog
76.We plan to play football. Would you like ________ us, Jimmy
A.to join B.join C.take part in D.to take part in
77.I want________with you.
A.go B.going C.to go D.to going
78.He felt _________, so he went to _________ and fell ________ soon.
A.sleepy; asleep; sleep B.sleepy; sleep; asleep
C.sleep; sleep; sleep D.asleep; sleep; sleepy
79.I want ________ a toy ship.
A.buy B.to by C.to buy
80.The students plan_________ for vacation with their teachers.
A.go B.to go C.goes D.going
81.I need to bookshop.Can you tell me the way
A.going B.go C.to go D.go to
82.My brother gets ________ Xiangyu’s hometown in Suqian this time.
A.visiting B.to visit C.to visiting D.visit
83.We need to ________ the tigers.
A.protect B.protects C.protecting D.protected
84.You look too tired. Why not ________ a rest
A.stop to have B.to stop having C.stop having D.to stop to have
85.-Please stay with me this weekend.
-I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.
A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited
86.— What do you think of Suzhou
— The city has never failed ________ tourists from home and abroad.
A.to impress B.impress C.to remind D.remind
87.You must be very tired. Why not ________ a rest
A.stop taking B.stop to take C.to stop taking D.to stop to take
88.My grandfather wants _________ around the world because he enjoys _________ new places.
A.travelling; seeing B.to travel; to see
C.to travel; seeing D.travelling; to see
89.That’s all for the text. Now let’s go on ________ the grammar.
A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned
90.—Would you please tell me ________this camera
— Yes,it's easy.
A.what to use B.how to use
C.whom to use D.which to use
91.Remember ________ your homework on time.
A.to do B.do C.doing
92.Xiao Zhang has ______homework every day and she really doesn’t know ______ first.
A.much too; what to do B.too much; when to do
C.much too, how to do D.too much; what to do
93.Many students want ________ some places of interest on May 1st.
A.travel to B.to travel C.to travel to D.travel
94.—What do you plan ________ at the library
—I am going to ________ more information about the spaceship.
A.to do; find B.doing; look for C.doing; find D.to do; look for
95.—Do you want ________ a postcard
—Yes, I do.
A.buying B.to buy C.buy
96.—I don't know ________ next.
—Well, don't worry. I will help you.
A.what to do it B.how to do
C.what to do D.how doing it
97.Bill wishes ________ to China to learn Chinese.
A.to come B.comes C.coming D.come
98.He ________ early any more because the robot would do all the things for him.
A.didn’t need to get up B.didn’t need get up
C.needn’t to get up D.didn’t need getting up
99.The little girl tried ________ after hearing the bad news, but she failed.
A.to stop to cry B.to stop crying
C.stopping to cry D.stopping crying
100.They decided ________ a bridge over the river.
A.build B.to build C.building
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:我们不能在课堂上使用手机,因为我们需要集中精力学习。
考查非谓语动词。focus集中,动词原形;focuses集中,动词三单;focusing集中,动名词;focused集中,动词过去式/过去分词。根据“need to...”可知此处为动词短语need to do,意为“需要做某事”,故选A。
2.A
【解析】句意:Sandy家附近有一个新图书馆。她计划在她的空闲时间在那里读书。
考查非谓语动词。根据“She plans”可知,此处考查plan to do sth“计划做某事”这一固定搭配,所以此处应用动词不定式to read。故选A。
3.C
【解析】句意:——你将来想在哪里工作?——我不确定。可能北京或上海。
考查动词不定式作宾语。would like to do sth.愿意做某事,为固定搭配,即would like后只能接动词不定式作它的宾语。故选C。
4.C
【解析】句意:莉莉决定下学期学习弹吉他。
考查非谓语动词。learn学习,动词原形;learning学习,动名词;to learn学习,动词不定式;learned学习,动词过去式。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,是固定用法。故选C。
5.C
【解析】句意:你想放学后和我们一起做课外活动吗?
考查want的固定用法。do做,动词原形;does做,动词第三人称单数;to do去做,动词不定式;doing做,动名词/现在分词。根据“Do you want ...”可知,该句是疑问句,主语是you,谓语动词是want。在英语中,want后面接动词时,常用want to do sth结构,表示“想要做某事”,所以 want 后面应该接to do。故选C。
6.A
【解析】句意:——杰克,今天下午你想去游泳吗?——很抱歉,我必须做作业。
考查动词不定式作宾语。want to do sth.想要干某事,go swimming去游泳。故选A。
7.D
【解析】句意:他决定加入篮球俱乐部。
考查不定式结构。decide to do sth“决定做某事”,固定搭配,空处用不定式结构to join。故选D。
8.A
【解析】句意:她想要一个桔子。本题考查动词不定式作宾语。“想要做某事”是want to do sth.,want后接动词不定式。故选A。
9.B
【解析】句意:记得帮我寄这封信。
本题考查Remember 的用法。A. post动词原形;B. to post动词不定式;C. posting动名词或现在分词;D. posts一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式。 根据remember to do sth 记着去做某事(此事还没做);remember doing sth记着做过某事(此事已做)。根据句意可知,是要做的事情,此空故填to post,故选B。
10.B
【解析】句意:在新学校,我想交一些新朋友。
考查非谓语动词。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知,应用不定式作宾语。故选B。
11.C
【解析】句意:放学后我想和朋友们一起踢足球。
考查非谓语。want to do“想要做”,是固定搭配。故选C。
12.C
【解析】句意:——沙拉真好吃!你想试试吗?——当然。
考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”,是固定短语。故选C。
13.D
【解析】句意:我现在想读这本小说。
考查非谓语动词。reading读,动名词或现在分词;to reading动名词;read动词原形;to read动词不定式。固定短语want to do意为“想做某事”,所以空处用动词不定式形式,故选D。
14.C
【解析】句意:琪琪希望就读于四川大学的医药专业。
考查动词不定式。studies学习,第三人称单数形式;studying学习,动词的现在分词;to study学习,动词不定式;studied学习,动词的过去式。根据“Qiqi hopes...medicine in Sichuan University.”可知,此处是指琪琪希望就读于四川大学的医药专业。此处是hope to do sth.的结构,故选C。
15.C
【解析】句意:——我想要打篮球,你想要和我打篮球吗?——是的,我想要。
考查非谓语动词。play玩,动词原形;playing玩,动词现在分词,动名词;to play玩,动词不定式;plays玩,动词第三人称单数形式。根据“Would you like...it with me ”可知,此处表示想要去打篮球。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,后接动词不定式。故选C。
16.B
【解析】句意:我渴了。我想喝一杯水。
考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,要用不定式作宾语,故选B。
17.A
【解析】句意:今天是父亲节,我打算为父亲准备一顿晚餐。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,为固定短语,故选A。
18.A
【解析】句意:我们应该努力不要在英语课上说汉语。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”,应用不定式作宾语;不定式的否定形式为not to do,try not to do sth.“努力不去做某事”。故选A。
19.B
【解析】句意:我们的女儿Betty不想成为一名医生。
考查主谓一致及动词不定式。want to be+职业,表示“想要成为……(职业)”;主语Betty是第三人称单数,否定句中助动词要用doesn’t,后面接动词原形want,所以A、C选项错误;D选项缺少be。所以选B。
20.A
【解析】句意:陈军在观看这部激动人心的电影之后,决定成为一名军人。
考查动词搭配。become成为。根据空格前decided可知本题考查固定搭配decide to do sth.,故空格处应填动词不定式,故选A。
21.C
【解析】句意:你现在想要吃午饭吗?
考查非谓语动词。want“想要”后续动词不定式,作其宾语,故选C。
22.C
【解析】句意:——迈克今天下午需要买些水果。——嗯。我可以和他一起去超市。
考查动词短语。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”,固定结构。故选C。
23.A
【解析】句意:我们买不起这所房子。
考查非谓语动词。afford to do sth“负担得起做某事”,故选A。
24.D
【解析】句意:杰克的父母决定给他买一台电脑。
考查不定式。A. buy (原形);B. bought(一般过去式);C. buying(动名词);D. to buy(不定式);decide后可接动词不定式作宾语,即decide to do sth.,意为“决定做某事”,故选D。
25.D
【解析】句意:你渴吗 你愿意停下来喝杯茶吗
考查动词不定式。A. drinking动名词,现在分词;B. drink动词原形;C. drank 动词过去式;D. to drink动词不定式;stop to do表示停止去做某事(事情未做);stop doing表示停止正在做某事。结合句意及选项:你渴吗 你愿意停下来喝杯茶吗 故选D。
【点睛】stop的用法:
一、当“stop”作名词时,意为“停下、中止”。
如:I was at the bus stop last night.昨晚,我在公共汽车站。The car goes through without a stop.汽车中途不停。
二、当“stop”作动词时,意为“停下,阻止”。
如:The rain has stopped.雨已停了。
1、stop doing sth.停止做某事。I want to ask my father to stop smoking.我想叫我的父亲停止吸烟。
2、stop to do sth.停下来做某事。He stopped to talk with me.他停下来跟我谈话。
3、stop…(from)doing sth.阻止做某事。No one can stop me from learning English.没有人能阻止我学习英语。
26.B
【解析】句意:——你想和我一起吃午餐吗?——是的,我很乐意。
考查非谓语动词。根据“want...”可知,此处是want to do sth.“想要做某事”,不定式作宾语。故选B。
27.A
【解析】句意:你想买一辆新自行车作为生日礼物吗?
考查非谓语。buy买。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,此处不定式作宾语。故选A。
28.B
【解析】句意:你想和我们一起去看电影吗?
考查非谓语动词。Would you like to do sth.?意为“你想……吗?你愿意……吗?”此处动词不定式作宾语,故选B。
29.D
【解析】句意:——你觉得这部电影怎么样?——这太感人了,我希望再次看它一次。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,是固定短语。故选D。
30.D
【解析】句意:无论你和谁说话,你应该努力尝试对他们礼貌。
考查状语从句和动词不定式。whoever无论是谁;whenever无论什么时候。根据“talk to”可知此处表示“无论和谁说话”,用whoever引导让步状语从句。to be动词不定式;being动名词。try to do表示“尝试做某事”,强调为了到达目的而努力;try doing表示“试着做”,强调试一试。根据“polite to them”客户此处表示“尝试对他们礼貌”用try to be polite。故选D。
31.C
【解析】句意:——你早餐想吃面条吗?——当然,我早餐很喜欢吃面条。
考查动词短语、非谓语动词。英语would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”,可知空格1填不定式;like doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”,可知空格2填动名词;故选C。
32.D
【解析】句意:Gina希望这个夏天去参观长城。
考查非谓语动词。wish to do sth.“希望做某事”,故用动词不定式。故选D。
33.B
【解析】句意:康康想了解更多关于我的学校生活。
考查动词不定式。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,因此用动词不定式to know。故选B。
34.A
【解析】句意:米勒一家喜欢大连的天气。他们计划今年夏天去那里度假。
考查非谓语动词。plan (not) to do sth“计划(不)做某事”,根据“The Millers like the weather in Dalian. ”可知,应是计划去,故选A。
35.C
【解析】句意:汤姆想成为一个运动明星。
考查非谓语动词。A. is“是”,三单;B. to介词,表“朝向”;C. to be“成为”,动词不定式; D. be“成为”,动词原形。根据固定搭配,want后接动词不定式作宾语,表示“想要做某事”,故选C。
36.B
【解析】句意:——你愿意和我一起打篮球吗?——对不起。我喜欢在家看电视。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Would you like”可知,第一空考查would like to do sth“想要做某事”,因此填不定式;根据“I enjoy”可知,考查enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,因此第二空填动名词。故选B。
37.C
【解析】句意:Maria想要成为一名兽医。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
38.D
【解析】句意:当他到达时,他发现自己忘记带钱了。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth表示“忘记去做某事”,强调动作未发生;forget doing sth表示“忘记做过某事”,强调动作已发生。根据句意可知,他忘记带钱,动作未发生,应用不定式。故选D。
39.C
【解析】句意:当太阳落山时,一切似乎都是金色的。
考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”,是固定搭配。故选C。
40.A
【解析】句意:威廉·莎士比亚决定去伦敦并在那里工作。
考查动词不定式。to go动词不定式;go去,动词原形;went动词过去式;going动名词或现在分词。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”,为固定用法,所以空处用不定式。故选A。
41.B
【解析】句意:她因为我弄丢了她的钥匙而生我的气。
考查介词及非谓语动词辨析。about关于;losing丢失,现在分词;at在某地;loseing表述错误;lost丢失,动词过去式。be mad at sb.是固定短语,意为“生某人的气”;for是介词,后接动名词形式。故选B。
42.B
【解析】句意:您能告诉我更多有关生物的信息吗?我想了解更多有关生物学的信息。
考查动词的形式。 第一空根据“would+动词原形”,“would you please... ”为一般疑问句的句式,意为“您可以做……吗?”可知,应填tell的原形,意为“告诉”;第二空根据“would like to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”可知,此空应填learn的不定式形式to learn,意为“了解,学习”。故选B。
43.B
【解析】句意:你想要的给我买一些蔬菜吗?
考查固定搭配。buy买,动词原形;to buy不定式;buy第三人称单数形式;buying动词ing形式。would like to do,固定搭配,表示“想要做某事”。故选B。
44.C
【解析】句意:他的父亲想买一辆新车。
考查非谓语动词。根据“wanted”可知,后面需要接动词不定式作宾语,want to do sth“想做某事”。故选C。
45.C
【解析】句意:我的家人决定这个暑假去三亚的海滩游玩。
考查非谓语动词。根据“My family decide...the beach in Sanya this summer holiday.”可知,decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,所以这里应用动词不定式to enjoy作宾语。故选C。
46.C
【解析】句意:乔,我们的女儿的生日在下周日。她想要有一辆新自行车。
考查非谓语动词。have“有”,want to do sth“想要做某事”,故选C。
47.C
【解析】句意:劳瑞希望提高他的英语,因此他每天坚持练习它。根据hope to do希望做某事,排除B/D; solve解决;improve提高,根据so he keeps practicing it every day.可知是希望提高;故选C
48.A
【解析】句意:她想要加入足球俱乐部。
考查非谓语动词。根据“wants”可知,此处是want to do sth.,意为“想要做某事”,空处使用动词不定式。故选A。
49.D
【解析】句意:——露西,你对即将到来的假期有什么计划吗 ——我计划去拜访我的一个朋友。她家里将有一个茶话会。
考查动词不定式。根据“plan to do sth”表示为“计划做某事”,可推测出此处缺动词不定式作宾语,故选D。
50.B
【解析】句意:我们迫不及待地想在周六野餐。
考查非谓语动词。本题是固定短语can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”,故选B。
51.B
【解析】句意:—— 我太累了。你介意开车吗?—— 一点也不。你可以停下来休息一下。
考查固定搭配。根据固定搭配“介意做某事:mind doing sth.”可知,driving符合句意;再者根据固定搭配“停下来做某事:stop to do sth.”可知,to take符合句意。故选B。
52.B
【解析】句意:当舞者停下来向我们挥手时,我们情不自禁地兴奋大叫。
考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.“停下来做某事(做另一件事)”,stop doing sth.“停止做某事(正在做的事)”,根据“the dancers stopped…to us”可知是停止跳舞去挥手,第一空应用动词不定式;couldn’t stop doing sth.“情不自禁地做某事”,是固定搭配,第二空应用动名词。故选B。
53.C
【解析】句意:外面很黑。Sue决定不单独去银行。短语decide (not)to do sth.:决定(不)做某事;结合句意可知选C。
54.A
【解析】句意:我的两个表兄弟决定一起创业。
考查固定搭配。decide to do sth是固定搭配,意思是“决定去做某事”,结合选项,可知A选项符合题意,故选A。
55.B
【解析】句意:你同意为他举办一个聚会吗 考查动词形式辨析。agree to do sth.同意干某事,固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选B。
56.A
【解析】句意“对于大部分学生来说,他们发现学好英语很困难”。根据find it adj to do sth“发现做某事……”可知,故选A。
57.C
【解析】句意:老师将给我们讲如何学好英语。
考查非谓语动词,how to do sth“如何做某事”,构成“疑问词+不定式”,空格处不定式作宾语,故选C。
58.B
【解析】句意:我不吃冰淇淋,因为我不想发胖。
考查连词辨析和非谓语动词。because因为;so因此;分析空一前后句句意可知,空处的连词是引导原因状语从句,应用because;想干某事:want to do sth.,固定用法;fat为形容词,故应用want to be fat。故选B。
59.C
【解析】句意:一些外国人发现学好中文很难。
考查非谓语动词。“find it+形容词+to do sth.”是固定结构,意思是“发现做某事是……的”,其中“it”是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的“to do sth.”,故此处应用不定式作宾语。故选C。
60.A
【解析】句意:——我跟约翰逊联系不上。你知道他的新电话号码吗?——对不起。我没有他的新号码。
考查非谓语。此处是happen to do sth“碰巧做某事”,空格处应用不定式作宾语,句子主语与know之间是主动关系,不用被动结构,故选A。
61.B
【解析】句意:本尼感到非常抱歉。他说他不是故意违反规定的。
考查非谓语。结合“Benny felt terribly sorry.”及“didn’t mean”可知,此处考查mean to do sth.表示“有意做某事”,为固定搭配。故选B。
62.A
【解析】句意:——米莉,我牙疼。——你最好停下来去好好休息一下。
考查非谓语动词。根据固定用法,had better后接动词原形,意为“最好做某事”,所以排除CD;stop后接动词不定式作宾语时,意为“停下来去做……”;stop后接动名词作宾语时,意为“停止做某事”,根据句意,可知此处是让停下来去休息,故选A。
【点睛】类似的后面既可接动词不定式又可以接动名词作宾语,但意思完全不同的还有:①go on to do,意为“继续去做另一件事”;go on doing,意为“继续做某事”;②remember to do,意为“记得去做某事”;remember doing,意为“记得做过某事”;③forget to do,意为“忘记去做某事”;forget doing,意为“忘记做过某事”。
63.B
【解析】句意:我希望读历史,而我弟弟喜欢读体育。
考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.表示“期待做某事。”;enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事。”。故选B。
64.A
【解析】句意:你离开房间时,请记得关灯。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do“记得去做某事”,这件事情还没有做;remember doing“记得做过的事情”,这件事情已经做过。根据“Remember ... off the lights when you leave the room”可知,此处为提醒,因此关灯这件事情还未做,应该用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
65.B
【解析】句意:我们好几年没见面了。我等不及要见他了。
考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth.“等不及要做某事”。故选B。
66.A
【解析】句意:杰西卡答应为校报写一篇关于侦探的文章。
考查动词形式辨析。promise to do sth.“答应做某事”,固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选A。
67.B
【解析】句意:今年冬天我想学滑冰。
考查非谓语动词。skate滑冰;learn to do sth.学做某事,固定短语。故选B。
68.D
【解析】句意:祝你好运,希望不久能再见到你。A. sees看见,一般现在时态,第三人称单数;B. seeing看见,现在分词;C. see看见,原形;D. to see去看,动词不定式。短语hope to do sth.表示希望做某事。根据题意,故选D。
69.C
【解析】句意:——我昨晚没睡好。——你需要好好休息。
考查非谓语。need to do sth.“需要做某事”,为固定搭配,所以此处应用动词不定式,结合空后“a good rest”可知,应用have a good rest表示“好好休息”。故选C。
70.D
【解析】句意:我的家庭作业有些问题。我想请Lily帮我。
考查非谓语动词。ask让;help帮助,根据固定搭配want to do sth“想要做某事”和ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”可知,空缺处用动词不定式作宾语和动词不定式作宾补,故选D。
71.A
【解析】句意:——你想要和我们一起去游泳吗?——当然,我想去。
考查非谓语动词。go swimming去游泳,根据固定搭配would like to do sth“想要做某事”可知,应该用动词不定式作宾语,故选A。
72.A
【解析】句意:Dale不擅长游泳,而且他不想加入体育俱乐部。
考查动名词和动词不定式作宾语。be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”,所以第一空用swimming;want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,所以第二空用to join。故选A。
73.C
【解析】句意:这里有这么多种手机。我不能决定买哪一种。
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。what to buy买什么;to buy what错误表达;which to buy买哪一个;to buy which错误表达。根据“There are so many kinds of mobile phones here.”可知,此处指手机种类很多,因此不知道要买哪一种,应用疑问词which来表示“哪一种,哪一个”。故选C。
74.B
【解析】句意:听到这个坏消息后,他继续工作。
考查非谓语动词。根据空前“continued”可知,此处考查continue to do sth.“继续做某事”,应用动词不定式to work作宾语。故选B。
75.C
【解析】句意“太晚了,你最好不要独自在大街上夜跑”。had better do最好做某事,变为否定时,在do前加not,故选C。
76.A
【解析】句意:我们计划去踢足球。你愿意加入我们吗,吉米?
考查非谓语。join加入,指加入某个组织或加入某人群中,成为其中一员;take part in加入,指加入某个活动;结合“us”可知,此处应用join表示;would like to do sth“想要做某事”,空格应用不定式作宾语,故选A。
77.C
【解析】句意:我想和你一起去。
考查非谓语。此处表达的是“想要做某事”,英语是want to do sth,所以空格应用不定式作宾语,故选C。
78.B
【解析】句意:他感到困倦,所以他去睡觉了,并且很快就睡着了。
考查形容词辨析和非谓语动词。sleepy困倦的,想睡觉的,形容词;asleep睡着的,形容词;sleep睡觉,动词。第一空,空前为“felt”,此处表示感到困倦,应用“sleepy”作系动词“felt”的表语,排除C和D;第二空,空前为“went to”,此处表示去睡觉,考查go to sleep,动词短语,排除A;第三空,空前为“fell”,此处考查fall asleep“入睡”,动词短语。故选B。
79.C
【解析】句意:我想买一艘玩具船。
考查词义辨析和动词不定式作宾语。buy动词,买;by介词,通过。want to do sth“想要做某事”,故选C。
80.B
【解析】句意:学生们打算和他们的老师一起去度假。plan to do sth.计划做某事,故答案为B。
81.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:我需要去书店,你能告诉我路线吗?need to do something需要去做某事;need something or somebody需要某人或某物。need做情态动词是无人称和数的变化,多用于否定和疑问句。故选C。
82.B
【解析】句意:我哥哥这次有机会去了翔宇在宿迁的老家。
考查非谓语动词。get to do sth.意为“开始做某事;有机会做某事”,固定词组,因此此处用to visit。故选B。
83.A
【解析】句意:我们需要保护老虎。
考查动词形式。need作实义动词时,常用结构为need to do sth,表示“需要做某事”,故选A。
84.A
【解析】句意:你看起来太累了。为什么不停下来休息一下呢?
考查特殊疑问句以及非谓语动词。why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”,第一空stop应填原形。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事;stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情。根据“Why not…a rest”可知,此处指停下来去休息,stop后接动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
85.C
【解析】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起。——对不起,我父亲和我很久以前就计划去北京了。
考查动词形式辨析。plan to do计划/打算做某事,固定结构;根据句意语境,可知选C。
86.A
【解析】句意:——你觉得苏州怎么样?——这个城市总是给国内外游客留下深刻印象。
考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。to impress给……留下深刻印象,动词不定式;impress给……留下深刻印象,动词原形;to remind提醒,动词不定式;remind提醒,动词原形。fail to do sth.是固定用法,意为“未能做某事”,此处指城市给游客留下印象。故选A。
87.B
【解析】句意:你一定很累了,为什么不停下来休息一下呢?
考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth停止做某事;stop to do sth停下去做某事;take a rest休息一下,根据why not后面接动词原形,表示建议,排除C和D,根据前面的“You must be very tired”可知,应该是停下来休息一下,排除A,故选B。
88.C
【解析】句意:我爷爷想环游世界,因为他喜欢看新地方。
考查非谓语动词。第一空,根据“want to do sth.:想要做某事”可知,应填to travel,是动词不定式结构,故排除A和D;第二空,根据“enjoy doing sth.:喜欢做某事”,应填seeing,是动词的v-ing形式,故排除B,故选C。
89.B
【解析】句意:课文到此为止。现在让我们继续学习语法。
考查非谓语。go on to do sth“继续做不同的事情”,go on doing sth“继续做同一件事”,根据“That’s all for the text.”以及“the grammar”可知,此处指“做不同的事情”,应用go on to do sth的结构,故选B。
90.B
【解析】句意:----请你告诉我怎样使用这架照相机,好吗?---好的,很简单。考查非谓语动词。Use使用,及物动词;本句中this camera是use的宾语,故用how,how to use this camera:怎样使用这架照相机。结合句意和语境可知选B。
91.A
【解析】句意:记得按时完成你的作业。
考查非谓语动词。 remember to do sth记得要做某事,指未发生的动作,remember doing sth记得做过某事,指已完成的动作。此处语境强调“记得去完成(未做的)作业”,因此应用动词不定式。故选A。
92.D
【解析】试题分析:句意:小张每天有很多作业,她真不知道先做什么。much too“太,很”,修饰形容词或副词。too much“太多”,修饰不可数名词。 What to do 做什么,How to do如何做; When to do何时做。第一空修饰不可数名词homework,故用too much。When, how 是副词,不做宾语,what可以作宾语,因此作为宾语从句的谓语do的宾语,应是what,故第二空为what to do。故选D。
考点:考查形容词短语和宾语从句的用法。
93.C
【解析】句意:许多学生想在5月1日去一些名胜古迹旅游。
考查非谓语。want to do sth“想要做某事”,travel to sp“去某地旅游”,所以此处应填to travel to。
94.D
【解析】句意:——你打算在图书馆里做什么?——我打算找更多关于宇宙飞船的信息。
考查动词不定式作宾语和动词辨析。to do动词不定式;doing动名词或现在分词;find找到(强调结果);look for寻找(强调动作)。动词短语plan to do表示“计划做某事”,因此第一空应填入动词不定式to do作宾语;根据“I am going to”可知此处应用动词短语look for表示“寻找”,强调要去找的这个动作。故选D。
95.B
【解析】句意:——你想要买一张贺卡吗?——是的,我想要买。
考查非谓语动词。buy买,根据固定搭配want to do sth“想要做某事”可知,应该填的是动词不定式形式,故选B。
96.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:——我不知道下一步做什么?——好的,不要担心。我将会帮助你。本题考查:疑问词+to do不定式做宾语,什么是what。故选C。
97.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:Bill希望来中国学汉语。希望去做某事是wish to do sth。故选A。
98.A
【解析】句意:他不必再早起了,因为机器人为他把一切都做好了。
考查动词用法。not …any more“不再”;need做情态动词,后跟动词原形,用于否定句中。排除C项。need做实意动词时,后面跟动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
99.B
【解析】句意:听到这个坏消息后,小女孩尽力不哭,但她失败了。
考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.尽力做某事;try doing sth.尝试做某事;stop to do sth.停下来去做某事;stop doing sth.停止做某事。根据“The little girl tried...after hearing the bad news, but she failed”可知,听到这个坏消息,小女孩是努力想停止哭泣,应用try to stop crying。故选B。
100.B
【分析】
【解析】句意:他们决定在桥上造一座桥。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.下决心去做某事。故选B。
【点睛】本题首先要读懂全句意思,然后要学会decide后跟不定式的用法。
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