甘肃省平凉市静宁县2025-2026学年高二上学期11月月考英语模拟试题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 甘肃省平凉市静宁县2025-2026学年高二上学期11月月考英语模拟试题（含答案） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 24.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-01 06:02:10 | ||
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甘肃省平凉市静宁县2025-2026学年高二上学期11月月考英语模拟试题
注意事项：
本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
（略） 温馨提示：平时练习可选用高考听力模拟材料。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The world of work is changing rapidly, and the skills needed for the future are evolving just as fast. A recent report from the World Economic Forum highlights the top skills that employers will value most by 2025.
Topping the list are critical thinking and problem-solving. As automation takes over routine tasks, human workers will need to tackle complex, non-routine problems. Next comes creativity and originality. The ability to generate new ideas and approaches will be crucial for innovation. Active learning is also essential, as the half-life of skills is shortening, meaning we must continuously learn and adapt.
Surprisingly, technology use ranks only fourth, followed by leadership and social influence. This shows that while tech skills are important, they are underpinned by strong cognitive and social skills. The report concludes that a balance of digital and "human" skills will be the key to success in the future job market.
What is the most important skill for future employers according to the passage
A. Technology use.
B. Critical thinking and problem-solving.
C. Leadership and social influence.
D. Active learning.
Why is active learning considered essential
A. Because it makes routine work more interesting.
B. Because the value of skills decreases quickly over time.
C. Because it is more important than creativity.
D. Because employers prefer active employees.
What can we infer from the passage
A. Technology skills will be the only focus in the future.
B. Social skills are less important than cognitive skills.
C. A combination of different skills is necessary for future success.
D. Routine tasks will still be the main work for humans.
B
In the heart of the city, an old bookstore named "The Last Chapter" was about to close its doors for good. For seventy years, it had been a sanctuary for book lovers, but now, with fewer customers, the owner, Mr. Evans, could no longer afford the rent.
On the last Saturday before the closing, a young woman named Lily entered. She wasn't just any customer; she was a popular online blogger who loved promoting unique local businesses. She had fond memories of discovering her favorite childhood books here.
Lily spent the afternoon talking with Mr. Evans, listening to his stories. Deeply moved, she posted a heartfelt article online, describing the bookstore's magic and its historical significance. She included photos of the cozy interior and Mr. Evans' kind smile.
To their astonishment, the article went viral. By the next morning, people flocked to the store, not just to buy books, but to experience the place they had read about. The wave of support was so strong that Mr. Evans was able to negotiate a new deal with his landlord. "The Last Chapter" would have many more chapters to come, thanks to the power of story and community.
Why was "The Last Chapter" bookstore going to close
A. The owner, Mr. Evans, was too old.
B. It had financial problems.
C. It needed to be rebuilt.
D. A popular blogger criticized it.
What did Lily do to help the bookstore
A. She bought all the books in the store.
B. She negotiated with the landlord directly.
C. She shared its story on her online platform.
D. She organized a fundraising event.
Which of the following best describes the theme of the story
A. Technology is replacing traditional businesses.
B. The power of social media and community support.
C. The importance of reading books.
D. Young people's love for old things.
C
For many, the idea of a "smart city" is filled with visions of self-driving cars and sensors on every street corner. But a quieter, more fundamental revolution is happening underground: smart water management.
Cities like Singapore and Amsterdam are leading the way. They use networks of sensors to monitor their water systems in real-time. These sensors can detect tiny changes in pressure, which often indicate a leak. By fixing leaks early, cities can save enormous amounts of water and prevent costly damage to infrastructure.
Furthermore, smart systems can manage stormwater more effectively. During heavy rains, the system can automatically direct water to storage areas or parks where it can be absorbed, reducing the risk of flooding. This water can then be treated and reused for irrigation or other non-drinking purposes, promoting sustainability.
The benefits are clear: conservation of precious water resources, reduced operational costs, and improved resilience to climate change. Investing in smart water technology is not just about flashy gadgets; it's about building a more sustainable and efficient foundation for our cities' future.
What is the main topic of the passage
A. Self-driving cars in modern cities.
B. The competition between Singapore and Amsterdam.
C. The application of smart technology in water management.
D. New methods for predicting storms.
How do sensors in the water system help
A. They purify the water directly.
B. They increase water pressure.
C. They identify potential leaks early.
D. They predict weather changes.
What is one function of a smart stormwater system
A. To create more drinking water.
B. To water the parks during droughts.
C. To guide rainwater to prevent flooding.
D. To replace the traditional pipe system.
What is the author's attitude towards smart water management
A. Doubtful.
B. Neutral.
C. Supportive.
D. Critical.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Build a Good Habit
Building a new habit can feel like a daunting task, but with the right approach, it can be surprisingly simple. The key is to start small and be consistent. Here are some science-backed tips to help you succeed.
Start Extremely Small.
Don't aim to read for an hour a day; start with one page. 11 This "too easy to fail" strategy builds momentum and confidence.
12
Linking a new habit to an existing one is a powerful technique. The formula is "After I [CURRENT HABIT], I will [NEW HABIT]." For example, "After I pour my morning coffee, I will meditate for one minute."
Reward Yourself Immediately.
We are more likely to repeat a behavior when it's enjoyable. 13 If you want to build a running habit, allow yourself to listen to your favorite podcast only while running.
Never Miss Twice.
It's okay to miss a day. Nobody is perfect. The key is to get back on track immediately. 14 One mistake is just a mistake; two in a row start to form a new, bad habit.
Be Patient.
Habits form at different rates for different people and different behaviors. 15 Focus on showing up every day, and the results will come.
A. Find a clear trigger.
B. Stack your habits.
C. The habit should be so easy that you can't say no.
D. Track your progress in a visible place.
E. A single missed day won't ruin your progress.
F. It can take anywhere from 18 to 254 days for a habit to become automatic.
G. So, find a way to give yourself an instant reward after completing the habit.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cold winter evening. I was walking home from work, tired and eager to get back to the warmth of my apartment. Suddenly, I noticed an old man sitting on a bench at the bus stop, shivering (颤抖) in the wind. He had no gloves, and his hands were 16 red from the cold.
Without a second thought, I walked over and sat down beside him. "Cold night, isn't it " I said. He looked up, 17, and nodded. I took off my own gloves and handed them to him. "Here, please take these. I have another pair at home." It was a lie, but a white one I felt was 18.
The old man stared at me in 19. "I can't take your gloves, son," he said, his voice weak.
"Please, I 20," I insisted. "It would make me feel better knowing you're a bit warmer."
After a moment of hesitation, he 21 accepted them. A smile appeared on his face, a smile that seemed to light up the 22 night. We talked for a short while. His name was Henry, and he was waiting for a bus that only came once an hour. He told me about his late wife and how he missed her cooking on nights like this.
When my bus arrived, I said goodbye. As I got on the bus, I looked back and saw him waving at me with his newly gloved hand. I didn't feel the cold anymore; my heart was 23. That night, I learned that the smallest act of 24 can warm two people at the same time. I went to bed with a feeling of 25 that no amount of money could ever buy.
A. slightly B. painfully C. naturally D. beautifully
A. excited B. surprised C. frightened D. disappointed
A. necessary B. strange C. stupid D. funny
A. anger B. delight C. disbelief D. sorrow
A. refuse B. agree C. insist D. accept
A. finally B. rudely C. proudly D. carelessly
A. bright B. quiet C. dark D. noisy
A. cold B. empty C. full D. broken
A. courage B. wisdom C. kindness D. honesty
A. regret B. pride C. confusion D. warmth
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It 26 (run) across deserts, grasslands, and mountains for over 21,000 kilometers. The wall was built over centuries, with the earliest sections 27 (date) back to the 7th century BC.
The main purpose of the wall was to protect the Chinese states and empires from invasions. Today, it 28 (recognize) as a symbol of China's long history and resilience. Every year, millions of 29 (tourist) from all over the world visit the Great Wall. 30 (walk) on the ancient stones, they can't help but admire the incredible achievement of the ancient Chinese people.
However, the Great Wall 31 (face) threats from both nature and humans. Erosion (侵蚀) and improper tourist behavior have caused damage to some sections. 32 (fortunate), the Chinese government has taken measures to protect and preserve this cultural treasure. For example, some parts are regularly restored, and there are rules 33 (prevent) visitors from damaging the wall.
Visiting the Great Wall is a memorable experience. It is not just a wall; it is a living history book that tells 34 (count) stories of the past. It is our responsibility 35 (protect) it for future generations.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I still remember my first day at high school. It was a day fill with mixed feelings. I felt excited about start a new chapter of my life, and also a bit nervous. I woke up early in the morning and get dressed quickly. After a breakfast, my mother drove me to school. When I entered the school gate, I saw many new faces. Some students were talking happy with their friends. I felt a little lonely, so I didn't know anyone. Just then, a boy came to me and introduced him. We soon found out that we shared same interest in basketball. We became good friends immediate. That day taught me that friendship can make a new place feel like home.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你校英语社团将举办主题为“My Digital Life”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇英文演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
你使用数字设备（如电脑、手机）的主要用途（学习、娱乐、社交等）；
数字生活给你带来的利与弊；
你如何健康地使用数字设备。
注意：
词数100左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone,
Thank you for listening!
参考答案及解析
第二部分 阅读理解
B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 "Topping the list are critical thinking and problem-solving."
B 细节理解题。根据第二段 "...the half-life of skills is shortening, meaning we must continuously learn and adapt." 技能的半衰期缩短意味着技能的价值会快速下降。
C 推理判断题。根据最后一句 "The report concludes that a balance of digital and 'human' skills will be the key..." 可知，多种技能的结合是必要的。
B 细节理解题。根据第一段 "...with fewer customers, the owner, Mr. Evans, could no longer afford the rent." 可知是经济原因。
C 细节理解题。根据第三段 "...she posted a heartfelt article online..."
B 主旨大意题。整个故事围绕Lily通过网络分享故事，引发社区支持，从而拯救书店展开。
C 主旨大意题。全文围绕智能技术在水管理中的应用展开。
C 细节理解题。根据第二段 "These sensors can detect tiny changes in pressure, which often indicate a leak."
C 细节理解题。根据第三段 "...the system can automatically direct water to storage areas... reducing the risk of flooding."
C 观点态度题。作者通篇在介绍智能水管理的益处，最后一段也明确表示这是建设可持续未来的基础，态度是支持的。
C 本段主旨是“从小开始”，C项“这个习惯应该简单到你无法拒绝”最符合语境。
B 本段介绍的是将新习惯与旧习惯联系起来，即“习惯叠加”，故选B。
G 本段主旨是“即时奖励”，G项“所以，找到一种在完成习惯后即时奖励自己的方式”符合语境。
E 本段主旨是“不要连续错过两次”，E项“一次错过不会毁掉你的进程”是对该主旨的进一步解释。
F 本段主旨是“保持耐心”，F项“一个习惯的形成需要18到254天不等”解释了为什么要耐心。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
16. B painfully red 冻得通红，疼了。强调寒冷的严重程度。
17. B 一个陌生人突然过来和自己说话，老人的反应应该是“惊讶的”。
18. A 虽然撒谎不好，但在这个情境下，作者认为是“必要的”。
19. C in disbelief 难以置信。老人对于陌生人赠送手套感到难以置信。
20. C insist 坚持。作者在坚持自己的好意。
21. A finally 最终。在经过犹豫后，老人最终接受了。
22. C dark night 与前面的“照亮”形成对比。
23. C full 充实的。内心感到温暖和充实。
24. C act of kindness 善举。
25. D feeling of warmth 温暖的感觉。与文章主题呼应。
第二节
26. runs (叙述客观事实，用一般现在时)
27. dating (with的复合结构，sections与date是主动关系，用现在分词)
28. is recognized (今天，长城被认作是...，用被动语态)
29. tourists (millions of 后接可数名词复数)
30. Walking (动词作状语，与主语they是主动关系，用现在分词)
31. is facing (表示当前正在面临的威胁，用现在进行时)
32. Fortunately (副词作状语，修饰整个句子)
33. to prevent (rules to prevent... 用不定式作目的状语)
34. countless (无数的故事，用形容词形式)
35. to protect (It is our responsibility to do sth. 固定句式)
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
I still remember my first day at high school. It was a day fill with mixed feelings. I felt excited about start a new chapter of my life, and also a bit nervous. I woke up early in the morning and get dressed quickly. After a breakfast, my mother drove me to school. When I entered the school gate, I saw many new faces. Some students were talking happy with their friends. I felt a little lonely, so I didn't know anyone. Just then, a boy came to me and introduced him. We soon found out that we shared ∧ same interest in basketball. We became good friends immediate. That day taught me that friendship can make a new place feel like home.
更正：
fill → filled (be filled with)
start → starting (about是介词，后接动名词)
get → got (时态一致，全文是过去时)
删除a (三餐前不加冠词)
happy → happily (修饰动词talking，用副词)
so → because (逻辑关系：我感到孤独是因为我不认识任何人)
him → himself (介绍他自己)
shared ∧ same → the (the same interest 固定搭配)
immediate → immediately (修饰动词became，用副词)
√
第二节 书面表达 (参考范文)
Good morning, everyone,
I'm Li Hua. It's a great honor to share my digital life with you.
My smartphone and laptop are essential tools for me. I mainly use them for online learning, searching for information, and staying connected with my friends and family through social media. Occasionally, I also enjoy listening to music and watching movies to relax.
My digital life has brought me great convenience and efficiency. However, it also has downsides. Sometimes, I find it hard to focus on my homework with so many notifications popping up. What's worse, spending too much time on screens has strained my eyes and affected my sleep.
To use digital devices in a healthy way, I've set some rules for myself. I allocate specific time for study and entertainment. I also turn off unnecessary notifications when studying. Most importantly, I make sure to have at least one hour of offline activities every day, such as reading a book or playing basketball.
Thank you for listening!
注意事项：
本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
（略） 温馨提示：平时练习可选用高考听力模拟材料。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The world of work is changing rapidly, and the skills needed for the future are evolving just as fast. A recent report from the World Economic Forum highlights the top skills that employers will value most by 2025.
Topping the list are critical thinking and problem-solving. As automation takes over routine tasks, human workers will need to tackle complex, non-routine problems. Next comes creativity and originality. The ability to generate new ideas and approaches will be crucial for innovation. Active learning is also essential, as the half-life of skills is shortening, meaning we must continuously learn and adapt.
Surprisingly, technology use ranks only fourth, followed by leadership and social influence. This shows that while tech skills are important, they are underpinned by strong cognitive and social skills. The report concludes that a balance of digital and "human" skills will be the key to success in the future job market.
What is the most important skill for future employers according to the passage
A. Technology use.
B. Critical thinking and problem-solving.
C. Leadership and social influence.
D. Active learning.
Why is active learning considered essential
A. Because it makes routine work more interesting.
B. Because the value of skills decreases quickly over time.
C. Because it is more important than creativity.
D. Because employers prefer active employees.
What can we infer from the passage
A. Technology skills will be the only focus in the future.
B. Social skills are less important than cognitive skills.
C. A combination of different skills is necessary for future success.
D. Routine tasks will still be the main work for humans.
B
In the heart of the city, an old bookstore named "The Last Chapter" was about to close its doors for good. For seventy years, it had been a sanctuary for book lovers, but now, with fewer customers, the owner, Mr. Evans, could no longer afford the rent.
On the last Saturday before the closing, a young woman named Lily entered. She wasn't just any customer; she was a popular online blogger who loved promoting unique local businesses. She had fond memories of discovering her favorite childhood books here.
Lily spent the afternoon talking with Mr. Evans, listening to his stories. Deeply moved, she posted a heartfelt article online, describing the bookstore's magic and its historical significance. She included photos of the cozy interior and Mr. Evans' kind smile.
To their astonishment, the article went viral. By the next morning, people flocked to the store, not just to buy books, but to experience the place they had read about. The wave of support was so strong that Mr. Evans was able to negotiate a new deal with his landlord. "The Last Chapter" would have many more chapters to come, thanks to the power of story and community.
Why was "The Last Chapter" bookstore going to close
A. The owner, Mr. Evans, was too old.
B. It had financial problems.
C. It needed to be rebuilt.
D. A popular blogger criticized it.
What did Lily do to help the bookstore
A. She bought all the books in the store.
B. She negotiated with the landlord directly.
C. She shared its story on her online platform.
D. She organized a fundraising event.
Which of the following best describes the theme of the story
A. Technology is replacing traditional businesses.
B. The power of social media and community support.
C. The importance of reading books.
D. Young people's love for old things.
C
For many, the idea of a "smart city" is filled with visions of self-driving cars and sensors on every street corner. But a quieter, more fundamental revolution is happening underground: smart water management.
Cities like Singapore and Amsterdam are leading the way. They use networks of sensors to monitor their water systems in real-time. These sensors can detect tiny changes in pressure, which often indicate a leak. By fixing leaks early, cities can save enormous amounts of water and prevent costly damage to infrastructure.
Furthermore, smart systems can manage stormwater more effectively. During heavy rains, the system can automatically direct water to storage areas or parks where it can be absorbed, reducing the risk of flooding. This water can then be treated and reused for irrigation or other non-drinking purposes, promoting sustainability.
The benefits are clear: conservation of precious water resources, reduced operational costs, and improved resilience to climate change. Investing in smart water technology is not just about flashy gadgets; it's about building a more sustainable and efficient foundation for our cities' future.
What is the main topic of the passage
A. Self-driving cars in modern cities.
B. The competition between Singapore and Amsterdam.
C. The application of smart technology in water management.
D. New methods for predicting storms.
How do sensors in the water system help
A. They purify the water directly.
B. They increase water pressure.
C. They identify potential leaks early.
D. They predict weather changes.
What is one function of a smart stormwater system
A. To create more drinking water.
B. To water the parks during droughts.
C. To guide rainwater to prevent flooding.
D. To replace the traditional pipe system.
What is the author's attitude towards smart water management
A. Doubtful.
B. Neutral.
C. Supportive.
D. Critical.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Build a Good Habit
Building a new habit can feel like a daunting task, but with the right approach, it can be surprisingly simple. The key is to start small and be consistent. Here are some science-backed tips to help you succeed.
Start Extremely Small.
Don't aim to read for an hour a day; start with one page. 11 This "too easy to fail" strategy builds momentum and confidence.
12
Linking a new habit to an existing one is a powerful technique. The formula is "After I [CURRENT HABIT], I will [NEW HABIT]." For example, "After I pour my morning coffee, I will meditate for one minute."
Reward Yourself Immediately.
We are more likely to repeat a behavior when it's enjoyable. 13 If you want to build a running habit, allow yourself to listen to your favorite podcast only while running.
Never Miss Twice.
It's okay to miss a day. Nobody is perfect. The key is to get back on track immediately. 14 One mistake is just a mistake; two in a row start to form a new, bad habit.
Be Patient.
Habits form at different rates for different people and different behaviors. 15 Focus on showing up every day, and the results will come.
A. Find a clear trigger.
B. Stack your habits.
C. The habit should be so easy that you can't say no.
D. Track your progress in a visible place.
E. A single missed day won't ruin your progress.
F. It can take anywhere from 18 to 254 days for a habit to become automatic.
G. So, find a way to give yourself an instant reward after completing the habit.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cold winter evening. I was walking home from work, tired and eager to get back to the warmth of my apartment. Suddenly, I noticed an old man sitting on a bench at the bus stop, shivering (颤抖) in the wind. He had no gloves, and his hands were 16 red from the cold.
Without a second thought, I walked over and sat down beside him. "Cold night, isn't it " I said. He looked up, 17, and nodded. I took off my own gloves and handed them to him. "Here, please take these. I have another pair at home." It was a lie, but a white one I felt was 18.
The old man stared at me in 19. "I can't take your gloves, son," he said, his voice weak.
"Please, I 20," I insisted. "It would make me feel better knowing you're a bit warmer."
After a moment of hesitation, he 21 accepted them. A smile appeared on his face, a smile that seemed to light up the 22 night. We talked for a short while. His name was Henry, and he was waiting for a bus that only came once an hour. He told me about his late wife and how he missed her cooking on nights like this.
When my bus arrived, I said goodbye. As I got on the bus, I looked back and saw him waving at me with his newly gloved hand. I didn't feel the cold anymore; my heart was 23. That night, I learned that the smallest act of 24 can warm two people at the same time. I went to bed with a feeling of 25 that no amount of money could ever buy.
A. slightly B. painfully C. naturally D. beautifully
A. excited B. surprised C. frightened D. disappointed
A. necessary B. strange C. stupid D. funny
A. anger B. delight C. disbelief D. sorrow
A. refuse B. agree C. insist D. accept
A. finally B. rudely C. proudly D. carelessly
A. bright B. quiet C. dark D. noisy
A. cold B. empty C. full D. broken
A. courage B. wisdom C. kindness D. honesty
A. regret B. pride C. confusion D. warmth
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It 26 (run) across deserts, grasslands, and mountains for over 21,000 kilometers. The wall was built over centuries, with the earliest sections 27 (date) back to the 7th century BC.
The main purpose of the wall was to protect the Chinese states and empires from invasions. Today, it 28 (recognize) as a symbol of China's long history and resilience. Every year, millions of 29 (tourist) from all over the world visit the Great Wall. 30 (walk) on the ancient stones, they can't help but admire the incredible achievement of the ancient Chinese people.
However, the Great Wall 31 (face) threats from both nature and humans. Erosion (侵蚀) and improper tourist behavior have caused damage to some sections. 32 (fortunate), the Chinese government has taken measures to protect and preserve this cultural treasure. For example, some parts are regularly restored, and there are rules 33 (prevent) visitors from damaging the wall.
Visiting the Great Wall is a memorable experience. It is not just a wall; it is a living history book that tells 34 (count) stories of the past. It is our responsibility 35 (protect) it for future generations.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I still remember my first day at high school. It was a day fill with mixed feelings. I felt excited about start a new chapter of my life, and also a bit nervous. I woke up early in the morning and get dressed quickly. After a breakfast, my mother drove me to school. When I entered the school gate, I saw many new faces. Some students were talking happy with their friends. I felt a little lonely, so I didn't know anyone. Just then, a boy came to me and introduced him. We soon found out that we shared same interest in basketball. We became good friends immediate. That day taught me that friendship can make a new place feel like home.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你校英语社团将举办主题为“My Digital Life”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇英文演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
你使用数字设备（如电脑、手机）的主要用途（学习、娱乐、社交等）；
数字生活给你带来的利与弊；
你如何健康地使用数字设备。
注意：
词数100左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone,
Thank you for listening!
参考答案及解析
第二部分 阅读理解
B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 "Topping the list are critical thinking and problem-solving."
B 细节理解题。根据第二段 "...the half-life of skills is shortening, meaning we must continuously learn and adapt." 技能的半衰期缩短意味着技能的价值会快速下降。
C 推理判断题。根据最后一句 "The report concludes that a balance of digital and 'human' skills will be the key..." 可知，多种技能的结合是必要的。
B 细节理解题。根据第一段 "...with fewer customers, the owner, Mr. Evans, could no longer afford the rent." 可知是经济原因。
C 细节理解题。根据第三段 "...she posted a heartfelt article online..."
B 主旨大意题。整个故事围绕Lily通过网络分享故事，引发社区支持，从而拯救书店展开。
C 主旨大意题。全文围绕智能技术在水管理中的应用展开。
C 细节理解题。根据第二段 "These sensors can detect tiny changes in pressure, which often indicate a leak."
C 细节理解题。根据第三段 "...the system can automatically direct water to storage areas... reducing the risk of flooding."
C 观点态度题。作者通篇在介绍智能水管理的益处，最后一段也明确表示这是建设可持续未来的基础，态度是支持的。
C 本段主旨是“从小开始”，C项“这个习惯应该简单到你无法拒绝”最符合语境。
B 本段介绍的是将新习惯与旧习惯联系起来，即“习惯叠加”，故选B。
G 本段主旨是“即时奖励”，G项“所以，找到一种在完成习惯后即时奖励自己的方式”符合语境。
E 本段主旨是“不要连续错过两次”，E项“一次错过不会毁掉你的进程”是对该主旨的进一步解释。
F 本段主旨是“保持耐心”，F项“一个习惯的形成需要18到254天不等”解释了为什么要耐心。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
16. B painfully red 冻得通红，疼了。强调寒冷的严重程度。
17. B 一个陌生人突然过来和自己说话，老人的反应应该是“惊讶的”。
18. A 虽然撒谎不好，但在这个情境下，作者认为是“必要的”。
19. C in disbelief 难以置信。老人对于陌生人赠送手套感到难以置信。
20. C insist 坚持。作者在坚持自己的好意。
21. A finally 最终。在经过犹豫后，老人最终接受了。
22. C dark night 与前面的“照亮”形成对比。
23. C full 充实的。内心感到温暖和充实。
24. C act of kindness 善举。
25. D feeling of warmth 温暖的感觉。与文章主题呼应。
第二节
26. runs (叙述客观事实，用一般现在时)
27. dating (with的复合结构，sections与date是主动关系，用现在分词)
28. is recognized (今天，长城被认作是...，用被动语态)
29. tourists (millions of 后接可数名词复数)
30. Walking (动词作状语，与主语they是主动关系，用现在分词)
31. is facing (表示当前正在面临的威胁，用现在进行时)
32. Fortunately (副词作状语，修饰整个句子)
33. to prevent (rules to prevent... 用不定式作目的状语)
34. countless (无数的故事，用形容词形式)
35. to protect (It is our responsibility to do sth. 固定句式)
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
I still remember my first day at high school. It was a day fill with mixed feelings. I felt excited about start a new chapter of my life, and also a bit nervous. I woke up early in the morning and get dressed quickly. After a breakfast, my mother drove me to school. When I entered the school gate, I saw many new faces. Some students were talking happy with their friends. I felt a little lonely, so I didn't know anyone. Just then, a boy came to me and introduced him. We soon found out that we shared ∧ same interest in basketball. We became good friends immediate. That day taught me that friendship can make a new place feel like home.
更正：
fill → filled (be filled with)
start → starting (about是介词，后接动名词)
get → got (时态一致，全文是过去时)
删除a (三餐前不加冠词)
happy → happily (修饰动词talking，用副词)
so → because (逻辑关系：我感到孤独是因为我不认识任何人)
him → himself (介绍他自己)
shared ∧ same → the (the same interest 固定搭配)
immediate → immediately (修饰动词became，用副词)
√
第二节 书面表达 (参考范文)
Good morning, everyone,
I'm Li Hua. It's a great honor to share my digital life with you.
My smartphone and laptop are essential tools for me. I mainly use them for online learning, searching for information, and staying connected with my friends and family through social media. Occasionally, I also enjoy listening to music and watching movies to relax.
My digital life has brought me great convenience and efficiency. However, it also has downsides. Sometimes, I find it hard to focus on my homework with so many notifications popping up. What's worse, spending too much time on screens has strained my eyes and affected my sleep.
To use digital devices in a healthy way, I've set some rules for myself. I allocate specific time for study and entertainment. I also turn off unnecessary notifications when studying. Most importantly, I make sure to have at least one hour of offline activities every day, such as reading a book or playing basketball.
Thank you for listening!
同课章节目录